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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Modern usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Visual art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psychedelia_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psychedelia_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Psychedelia design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psychedelia_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conferences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conferences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Conferences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conferences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Psychedelia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelisch" title="Psychedelisch – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Psychedelisch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سايكدلية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سايكدلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixodeliya" title="Psixodeliya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Psixodeliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সাইকেডেলিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাইকেডেলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психеделия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Психеделия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicod%C3%A8lia" title="Psicodèlia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Psicodèlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelie" title="Psychedelie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Psychedelie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykedelisk" title="Psykedelisk – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Psykedelisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سايكدلية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سايكدلية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelisch" title="Psychedelisch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Psychedelisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BChhedeelia" title="Psühhedeelia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Psühhedeelia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicodelia" title="Psicodelia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Psicodelia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikedelo" title="Psikedelo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Psikedelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikodelia" title="Psikodelia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Psikodelia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سایکدلیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سایکدلیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lisme" title="Psychédélisme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Psychédélisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicodelia" title="Psicodelia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Psicodelia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikedelia" title="Psikedelia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Psikedelia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psichedelia" title="Psichedelia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Psichedelia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="פסיכדליה (תרבות) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסיכדליה (תרבות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihed%C4%93lija" title="Psihedēlija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Psihedēlija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psichodelija" title="Psichodelija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Psichodelija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelisch" title="Psychedelisch – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Psychedelisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B1%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="サイケデリック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サイケデリック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykedelia" title="Psykedelia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Psykedelia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykedelia" title="Psykedelia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Psykedelia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psiquedelisme" title="Psiquedelisme – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Psiquedelisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychodelia" title="Psychodelia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Psychodelia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicodelia" title="Psicodelia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Psicodelia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihedelia" title="Psihedelia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Psihedelia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психоделия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Психоделия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic" title="Psychedelic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Psychedelic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelickos%C5%A5" title="Psychedelickosť – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Psychedelickosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihodelija" title="Psihodelija – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Psihodelija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psihodelija" title="Psihodelija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Psihodelija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykedelia" title="Psykedelia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Psykedelia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykedelisk" title="Psykedelisk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Psykedelisk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikedelia" title="Psikedelia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Psikedelia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Психоделія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Психоделія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1960s subculture related to the use of psychedelics</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Psychedelic (disambiguation)">Psychedelic</a>.</div> <style 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Psychedelia%22">"Psychedelia"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Psychedelia%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Psychedelia%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Psychedelia%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Psychedelia%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Psychedelia%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 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1960s</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_Ranch_in_Texas_(9313106739).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cadillac_Ranch_in_Texas_%289313106739%29.jpg/250px-Cadillac_Ranch_in_Texas_%289313106739%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cadillac_Ranch_in_Texas_%289313106739%29.jpg/330px-Cadillac_Ranch_in_Texas_%289313106739%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Cadillac_Ranch_in_Texas_%289313106739%29.jpg/500px-Cadillac_Ranch_in_Texas_%289313106739%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Ranch" title="Cadillac Ranch">Cadillac Ranch</a>, an example of psychedelic art</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Psychedelia" title="Category:Psychedelia">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psychedelia</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Retro-flower-ornaments.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Retro-flower-ornaments.svg/120px-Retro-flower-ornaments.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Retro-flower-ornaments.svg/250px-Retro-flower-ornaments.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="936" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Arts</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Psychedelic art</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algorithmic_art" title="Algorithmic art">Algorithmic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberdelic" title="Cyberdelic">Cyberdelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diffraction" title="Diffraction">Diffraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fractal_art" title="Fractal art">Fractal art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_light_show" title="Liquid light show">Liquid light show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD_art" title="LSD art">LSD art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_(design)" title="Paisley (design)">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphene" title="Phosphene">Phosphene</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Psychedelic music</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">Acid house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Acid jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">Acid rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_techno" title="Acid techno">Acid techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Acid trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_rap" title="Cloud rap">Cloud rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">Hypnagogic pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Neo-psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert_Scene" title="Palm Desert Scene">Palm Desert Scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyote_song" title="Peyote song">Peyote song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-Funk" class="mw-redirect" title="P-Funk">P-Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">Psychedelic folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_funk" title="Psychedelic funk">Psychedelic funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Psychedelic pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_soul" title="Psychedelic soul">Psychedelic soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">Psychedelic trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_film" title="Psychedelic film">Psychedelic film</a></b> </p> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Western" title="Acid Western">Acid Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie_exploitation_films" title="Hippie exploitation films">Hippie exploitation films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner film</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic literature">Psychedelic literature</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Drug_culture" title="Drug culture">Culture</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">Counterculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entheogen" title="Entheogen">Entheogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_shop" title="Smart shop">Smart shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_sitter" title="Trip sitter">Trip sitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_microdosing" title="Psychedelic microdosing">Psychedelic microdosing</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">Drugs</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25I-NBOMe" title="25I-NBOMe">25I-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-B" title="2C-B">2C-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayahuasca" title="Ayahuasca">Ayahuasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(Drug)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabis (Drug)">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibogaine" title="Ibogaine">Ibogaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketamine" title="Ketamine">Ketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">Mescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyote" title="Peyote">Peyote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">Psilocybin</a> <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_mushroom" title="Psilocybin mushroom">mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinopsis_pachanoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinopsis pachanoi">San Pedro cactus</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_drugs" title="List of psychedelic drugs">List of psychedelic drugs</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psilocybin_mushrooms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of psilocybin mushrooms">List of psilocybin mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychoactive_cactus" title="Psychoactive cactus">Psychoactive cactus</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">Experience</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bad_trip" title="Bad trip">Bad trip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelics_and_ecology" title="Psychedelics and ecology">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_death" title="Ego death">Ego death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_Press" title="Psychedelic Press">Psychedelic Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_therapy" title="Psychedelic therapy">Therapy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Tests" title="Acid Tests">Acid Tests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hofmann" title="Albert Hofmann">Albert Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Shulgin" title="Alexander Shulgin">Alexander Shulgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_LSD" title="History of LSD">History of LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owsley_Stanley" title="Owsley Stanley">Owsley Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_era" title="Psychedelic era">Psychedelic era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Leonard_Pickard" title="William Leonard Pickard">William Leonard Pickard</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Law</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drug_liberalization" title="Drug liberalization">Drug liberalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Drug policy of the Netherlands">Drug policy of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Oregon" title="Drug policy of Oregon">Drug policy of Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Portugal" title="Drug policy of Portugal">Drug policy of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug policy reform">Drug policy reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis" title="Legality of cannabis">Legality of cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_psilocybin_mushrooms" title="Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms">Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurolaw" title="Neurolaw">Neurolaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_decriminalization_in_the_United_States" title="Psilocybin decriminalization in the United States">Psilocybin decriminalization in the United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addiction" title="Addiction">Addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_liberty" title="Cognitive liberty">Cognitive liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_checking" title="Drug checking">Drug checking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_reduction" title="Harm reduction">Harm reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroenhancement" title="Neuroenhancement">Neuroenhancement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroethics" title="Neuroethics">Neuroethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_psychedelics" title="Philosophy of psychedelics">Philosophy of psychedelics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychonautics" title="Psychonautics">Psychonautics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_of_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Prohibition of drugs">Prohibition of drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug_use" title="Recreational drug use">Recreational drug use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods">Regulation of therapeutic goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-experimentation" title="Self-experimentation">Self-experimentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Psychedelic_sidebar" title="Template:Psychedelic sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Psychedelic_sidebar" title="Template talk:Psychedelic sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Psychedelic_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Psychedelic sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Psychedelia</b> usually refers to a <a href="/wiki/Aesthetics" title="Aesthetics">style or aesthetic</a> that is resembled in the psychedelic <a href="/wiki/Subculture" title="Subculture">subculture</a> of the 1960s and the <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">psychedelic experience</a> produced by certain <a href="/wiki/Psychoactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychoactive">psychoactive</a> substances. This includes <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">psychedelic art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">psychedelic music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Style_of_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Style of dress">style of dress</a> during that era. This was primarily generated by people who used <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">psychedelic drugs</a> such as <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">mescaline</a> (found in <a href="/wiki/Peyote" title="Peyote">peyote</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">psilocybin</a> (found in <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_mushroom" title="Psilocybin mushroom">magic mushrooms</a>) and also non-users who were participants and aficionados of this subculture. Psychedelic art and music typically recreate or reflect the experience of <a href="/wiki/Altered_consciousness" class="mw-redirect" title="Altered consciousness">altered consciousness</a>. Psychedelic art uses highly <a href="/wiki/Distortion" title="Distortion">distorted</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">surreal</a> visuals, bright <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">colors</a> and full <a href="/wiki/Spectrum" title="Spectrum">spectrums</a> and <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animation</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Cartoon" title="Cartoon">cartoons</a>) to evoke, convey, or enhance the psychedelic experience. </p><p>Psychedelic music uses <a href="/wiki/Distortion_(music)" title="Distortion (music)">distorted</a> <a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">electric guitar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian music">Indian music</a> elements such as the <a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">sitar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">tabla</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Effects_unit" title="Effects unit">electronic effects</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sound_effect" title="Sound effect">sound effects</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reverb_effect" title="Reverb effect">reverb</a>, and elaborate studio effects, such as playing tapes backwards or panning the music from one side to another.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicks2000_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">psychedelic experience</a> is characterized by the striking perception of aspects of one's mind previously unknown, or by the creative exuberance of the mind liberated from its ostensibly ordinary fetters. Psychedelic states are an array of experiences including changes of <a href="/wiki/Perception" title="Perception">perception</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Hallucination" title="Hallucination">hallucinations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Synesthesia" title="Synesthesia">synesthesia</a>, altered <a href="/wiki/Awareness" title="Awareness">states of awareness</a> or focused consciousness, variation in thought patterns, <a href="/wiki/Trance" title="Trance">trance</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hypnosis" title="Hypnosis">hypnotic</a> states, <a href="/wiki/Mystical" class="mw-redirect" title="Mystical">mystical</a> states, and other mind alterations.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These processes can lead some people to experience changes in mental operation defining their <a href="/wiki/Self-concept" title="Self-concept">self-identity</a> (whether in momentary acuity or chronic development) different enough from their previous normal state that it can excite feelings of newly formed understanding such as <a href="/wiki/Revelation" title="Revelation">revelation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Divine_illumination" title="Divine illumination">illumination</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confusion" title="Confusion">confusion</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Psychosis" title="Psychosis">psychosis</a>. Individuals who use psychedelic drugs for spiritual purposes or self-discovery are commonly referred to as <i><a href="/wiki/Psychonaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychonaut">psychonauts</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Smokingclover.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Smokingclover.png/220px-Smokingclover.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Smokingclover.png 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Smoking_clover" title="Smoking clover">smoking clover</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_image" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer-generated image">computer-generated image</a> of psychedelic artwork</figcaption></figure> <p>The term was first coined as a noun in 1956 by <a href="/wiki/Psychiatry" title="Psychiatry">psychiatrist</a> <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Osmond" title="Humphry Osmond">Humphry Osmond</a> as an alternative descriptor for <a href="/wiki/Hallucinogen" title="Hallucinogen">hallucinogenic drugs</a> in the context of <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_psychotherapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic psychotherapy">psychedelic psychotherapy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is irregularly<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> derived from the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> words ψυχή <i>psychḗ</i> 'soul, mind' and δηλείν <i>dēleín</i> 'to manifest', with the meaning "mind manifesting," the implication being that psychedelics can develop unused potentials of the human mind.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term was loathed by American <a href="/wiki/Ethnobotanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnobotanist">ethnobotanist</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schultes" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Schultes">Richard Schultes</a> but championed by American psychologist <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seeking a name for the experience induced by <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergic acid diethylamide">LSD</a>, Osmond contacted <a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a>, a personal acquaintance and advocate for the therapeutic use of the substance. Huxley coined the term "phanerothyme," from the Greek terms for "manifest" (φανερός) and "spirit" (θύμος). In a letter to Osmond, he wrote: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>To make this mundane world sublime,<br /> </p><p> Take half a gram of phanerothyme</p></blockquote> <p>To which Osmond responded: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>To fathom Hell or soar angelic,<br /> Just take a pinch of psychedelic<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>It was on this term that Osmond eventually settled, because it was "clear, euphonious and uncontaminated by other associations."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This mongrel spelling of the word 'psychedelic' was loathed by American <a href="/wiki/Ethnobotanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnobotanist">ethnobotanist</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Evans_Schultes" title="Richard Evans Schultes">Richard Evans Schultes</a>, but championed by Timothy Leary, who thought it sounded better.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the expanded use of the term "psychedelic" in pop culture and a perceived incorrect verbal formulation, <a href="/wiki/Carl_A.P._Ruck" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl A.P. Ruck">Carl A.P. Ruck</a>, Jeremy Bigwood, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Staples" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny Staples">Danny Staples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Ott" title="Jonathan Ott">Jonathan Ott</a>, and <a href="/wiki/R._Gordon_Wasson" title="R. Gordon Wasson">R. Gordon Wasson</a> proposed the term "<a href="/wiki/Entheogen" title="Entheogen">entheogen</a>" to describe the religious or spiritual experience produced by such substances.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Missing_information plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>is missing information</b> about the origins of psychedelic culture available for copy at <a href="/wiki/Acid_rock#Origins_and_ideology" title="Acid rock">Acid rock#Origins and ideology</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Psychedelia" title="Talk:Psychedelia">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>From the second half of the 1950s, <a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a> writers like <a href="/wiki/William_Burroughs" class="mw-redirect" title="William Burroughs">William Burroughs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac">Jack Kerouac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg">Allen Ginsberg</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wrote about and took drugs, including <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benzedrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benzedrine">Benzedrine</a>, raising awareness and helping to popularise their use.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same period <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergic acid diethylamide">Lysergic acid diethylamide</a>, better known as LSD, or "acid" (at the time a legal drug), began to be used in the US and UK as an experimental treatment, initially promoted as a potential cure for mental illness.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1960s, the use of LSD and other hallucinogens was advocated by proponents of the new "consciousness expansion", such as <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Watts" title="Alan Watts">Alan Watts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Koestler" title="Arthur Koestler">Arthur Koestler</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> their writings profoundly influenced the thinking of the new generation of youth.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There had long been a culture of drug use among <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> musicians, and use of drugs (including cannabis, <a href="/wiki/Peyote" title="Peyote">peyote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">mescaline</a> and LSD<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) had begun to grow among folk and rock musicians, who also began to include drug references in their songs.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the UK rock scene, some notable users were groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stones" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stones">Rolling Stones</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Moody_Blues" title="The Moody Blues">the Moody Blues</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the mid-1960s, the psychedelic life-style had already developed in California, and an entire <a href="/wiki/Subculture" title="Subculture">subculture</a> developed. This was particularly true in San Francisco, due in part to the first major underground LSD factory, established there by <a href="/wiki/Owsley_Stanley" title="Owsley Stanley">Owsley Stanley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20038–9_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20038–9-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was also an emerging music scene of folk clubs, coffee houses and independent radio stations catering to a population of students at nearby <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a>, and to free thinkers that had gravitated to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Unterberger2003pp11-13_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unterberger2003pp11-13-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1964, the <a href="/wiki/Merry_Pranksters" title="Merry Pranksters">Merry Pranksters</a>, a loose group that developed around novelist <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kesey" title="Ken Kesey">Ken Kesey</a>, sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Acid_Tests" title="Acid Tests">Acid Tests</a>, a series of events based around the taking of LSD (supplied by Stanley), accompanied by light shows, film projection and discordant, improvised music known as the <i>psychedelic symphony</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-pc41_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc41-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicks200060_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200060-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pranksters helped popularize LSD use through their road trips across America in a psychedelically decorated school bus, which involved distributing the drug and meeting with major figures of the beat movement, and through publications about their activities such as <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Electric_Kool-Aid_Acid_Test" title="The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test">The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test</a></i> (1968).<sup id="cite_ref-Mann2009p87_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mann2009p87-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leary was a well-known proponent of the use of psychedelics, as was <a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, both advanced widely different opinions on the broad use of psychedelics by <a href="/wiki/State_(polity)" title="State (polity)">state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_society" title="Civil society">civil society</a>. Leary promulgated the idea of such substances as a <a href="/wiki/Panacea_(medicine)" title="Panacea (medicine)">panacea</a>, while Huxley suggested that only the cultural and intellectual elite should partake of entheogens systematically.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">1960s</a>, the use of psychedelic drugs became widespread in modern <a href="/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture">Western culture</a>, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a>. The movement is credited to <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hollingshead" title="Michael Hollingshead">Michael Hollingshead</a> who arrived in America from London in 1965. He was sent to the U.S. by other members of the psychedelic movement to get their ideas exposure.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a> of 1967 and the resultant popularization of the <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> culture to the mainstream popularized psychedelia in the minds of <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular culture</a>, where it remained dominant through the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_usage">Modern usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PsychedelicVACHulaHoop.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/PsychedelicVACHulaHoop.JPG/220px-PsychedelicVACHulaHoop.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/PsychedelicVACHulaHoop.JPG/330px-PsychedelicVACHulaHoop.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/PsychedelicVACHulaHoop.JPG/440px-PsychedelicVACHulaHoop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Retro" class="mw-redirect" title="Retro">retro</a> example of psychedelia; the dancer combines 1960s fashion with modern LED lighting.</figcaption></figure> <p>The impact of psychedelic drugs on western culture in the 1960s led to <a href="/wiki/Semantic_drift" class="mw-redirect" title="Semantic drift">semantic drift</a> in the use of the word "psychedelic", and it is now frequently used to describe anything with abstract decoration of multiple bright colours, similar to those seen in drug-induced hallucinations. In objection to this new meaning, and to what some<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (June 2011)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> consider <a href="/wiki/Pejorative" title="Pejorative">pejorative</a> meanings of other synonyms such as "<a href="/wiki/Hallucinogen" title="Hallucinogen">hallucinogen</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Psychotomimetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychotomimetic">psychotomimetic</a>", the term "entheogen" was proposed and is seeing increasing use. However, many consider the term "entheogen" best reserved for religious and spiritual usage, such as certain Native American churches do with the peyote sacrament, and "psychedelic" left to describe those who are using these drugs for recreation, psychotherapy, physical healing, or creative problem solving. In science, <a href="/wiki/Hallucinogen" title="Hallucinogen">hallucinogen</a> remains the standard term.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visual_art">Visual art</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Visual art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Psychedelic art</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This section has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Psychedelia" title="Special:EditPage/Psychedelia">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Psychedelia" title="Talk:Psychedelia">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Summarize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section should include only a <strong>brief</strong> summary of <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Psychedelic art</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">Wikipedia:Summary style</a> for information on how to properly incorporate it into this article's main text.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Psychedelia" title="Special:EditPage/Psychedelia">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Fool_guitar_(replica).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_Fool_guitar_%28replica%29.jpg/170px-The_Fool_guitar_%28replica%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="427" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_Fool_guitar_%28replica%29.jpg/255px-The_Fool_guitar_%28replica%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_Fool_guitar_%28replica%29.jpg/340px-The_Fool_guitar_%28replica%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="2934" /></a><figcaption>Replica of <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/The_Fool_(guitar)" title="The Fool (guitar)">The Fool</a>", a guitar design which became symbolic of the <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_era" title="Psychedelic era">psychedelic era</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Advances in printing and photographic technology in the 1960s saw the traditional <a href="/wiki/Lithography" title="Lithography">lithography</a> printing techniques rapidly superseded by the <a href="/wiki/Offset_printing" title="Offset printing">offset printing</a> system. This and other technical and industrial innovations gave young artists access to exciting new graphic techniques and media, including photographic and mixed media collage, metallic foils, and vivid new fluorescent "<a href="/wiki/DayGlo" class="mw-redirect" title="DayGlo">DayGlo</a>" inks. This enabled them to explore innovative new illustrative styles including highly distorted visuals, cartoons, and lurid colors and full <a href="/wiki/Spectrum" title="Spectrum">spectrums</a> to evoke a sense of altered consciousness; many works also featured idiosyncratic and complex new fonts and lettering styles (most notably in the work of San Francisco-based poster artist Rick Griffin). Many artists in the late 1960s and early 1970s attempted to illustrate the psychedelic experience in <a href="/wiki/Paintings" class="mw-redirect" title="Paintings">paintings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drawings" class="mw-redirect" title="Drawings">drawings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illustration" title="Illustration">illustrations</a>, and other forms of graphic design. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">counterculture</a> music scene frequently used psychedelic designs on posters during the <a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a>, leading to a popularization of the style. The most productive and influential centre of psychedelic art in the late 1960s was <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>; a scene driven in large measure by the patronage of the popular local music venues of the day like the <a href="/wiki/Avalon_Ballroom" title="Avalon Ballroom">Avalon Ballroom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(promoter)" title="Bill Graham (promoter)">Bill Graham</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fillmore_West" title="Fillmore West">Fillmore West</a>, which regularly commissioned young local artists like <a href="/wiki/Robert_Crumb" title="Robert Crumb">Robert Crumb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Mouse" title="Stanley Mouse">Stanley Mouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Griffin" title="Rick Griffin">Rick Griffin</a> and others. They produced a wealth of distinctive psychedelic promotional <a href="/wiki/Poster" title="Poster">posters</a> and handbills for concerts that featured emerging psychedelic bands like <a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_and_the_Holding_Company" title="Big Brother and the Holding Company">Big Brother and the Holding Company</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Grateful_Dead" class="mw-redirect" title="The Grateful Dead">The Grateful Dead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a>. Many of these works are now regarded as classics of the poster genre, and original items by these artists command high prices on the collector market today. </p><p>Contemporary with the burgeoning San Francisco scene, a smaller but equally creative psychedelic art movement emerged in London, led by expatriate Australian pop artist <a href="/wiki/Martin_Sharp" title="Martin Sharp">Martin Sharp</a>, who created many striking psychedelic posters and illustrations for the influential underground publication <a href="/wiki/Oz_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Oz magazine">Oz magazine</a>, as well as the famous album covers for the <a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a> albums <i><a href="/wiki/Disraeli_Gears" title="Disraeli Gears">Disraeli Gears</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Wheels_of_Fire" title="Wheels of Fire">Wheels of Fire</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other prominent London practitioners of the style included: design duo <a href="/wiki/Hapshash_and_the_Coloured_Coat" title="Hapshash and the Coloured Coat">Hapshash and the Coloured Coat</a>, whose work included numerous famous posters, as well as psychedelic "makeovers" on a piano for <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> and a car for doomed <a href="/wiki/Guinness" title="Guinness">Guinness</a> heir <a href="/wiki/Tara_Browne" title="Tara Browne">Tara Browne</a>, and design collective <a href="/wiki/The_Fool_(design_collective)" title="The Fool (design collective)">The Fool</a>, who created clothes and album art for several leading UK bands including <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>, Cream, and <a href="/wiki/The_Move" title="The Move">The Move</a>. The Beatles loved psychedelic designs on their albums, and designer group called The Fool created psychedelic design, art, paint at the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Apple_Boutique" title="Apple Boutique">Apple Boutique</a> (1967–1968) in Baker St, London.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Janis_Joplin%27s_Porsche_-_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_(2014-12-30_11.13.10_by_Sam_Howzit).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Janis_Joplin%27s_Porsche_-_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_%282014-12-30_11.13.10_by_Sam_Howzit%29.jpg/220px-Janis_Joplin%27s_Porsche_-_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_%282014-12-30_11.13.10_by_Sam_Howzit%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Janis_Joplin%27s_Porsche_-_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_%282014-12-30_11.13.10_by_Sam_Howzit%29.jpg/330px-Janis_Joplin%27s_Porsche_-_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_%282014-12-30_11.13.10_by_Sam_Howzit%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Janis_Joplin%27s_Porsche_-_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_%282014-12-30_11.13.10_by_Sam_Howzit%29.jpg/440px-Janis_Joplin%27s_Porsche_-_Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame_%282014-12-30_11.13.10_by_Sam_Howzit%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Joplin's <a href="/wiki/Porsche_356" title="Porsche 356">Porsche 356</a>C in "<a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a> – Art of the Psychedelic Era" at the <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum" title="Whitney Museum">Whitney Museum</a> in New York City</figcaption></figure> <p>Blues rock singer Janis Joplin had a psychedelic car, a Porsche 356.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trend also extended to motor vehicles. The earliest, and perhaps most famous of all psychedelic vehicles was the famous "<a href="/wiki/Further_(bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Further (bus)">Further</a>" bus, driven by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kesey" title="Ken Kesey">Ken Kesey</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Pranksters" class="mw-redirect" title="The Merry Pranksters">The Merry Pranksters</a>, which was painted inside and out in 1964 with bold psychedelic designs (although these were executed in primary colours, since the DayGlo colours that soon became <i>de rigueur</i> were then not widely available).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another very famous example is <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon%27s_psychedelic_Rolls-Royce" title="John Lennon's psychedelic Rolls-Royce">John Lennon's psychedelic Rolls-Royce</a> – originally black, he had it repainted in 1967 in a vivid psychedelic gypsy caravan style, prompting bandmate George Harrison to have his <a href="/wiki/Mini_Cooper" title="Mini Cooper">Mini Cooper</a> similarly repainted with logos and devices that reflected his burgeoning interest in Indian spirituality.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psychedelia_design">Psychedelia design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Psychedelia design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Psychedelia movement in the 1960s had a large impact on graphic design and architecture during the movement. During this time period, it was all about taking creative risks. This movement was experimental and colorful. There was a political unrest because of Black and Indigenous groups trying to get their rights. With African Americans, it was the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a>. Michael Parke-Taylor includes Native Americans in the conversation. For Indigenous or Native Americans, they "represented the perfect symbol of those marginalized and persecuted in contemporary American society."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Graphic design during this era was playful and colorful. This was because of the drug known as <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a>. The Hippies took over the psychedelic designs. Jeffrey Meikle understood what the Hippies wanted to create. He knew that the "Hippie artists energized American visual culture with rock concert posters, record jackets, extravagant, and underground newspapers."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Milton Glaser has a poster design of <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>. The poster is colorful and playful. Glaser wanted to get away from the black and white designs of posters and trade that in for a more experimental design. These designs were usually hand painted and printed. The typography was the same as the poster which was playful and colorful. Juliana Duque mentions the typography was "organic patterns, kaleidoscopic textures, and waving (nearly encrypted) lettering combined with intense colors."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were a few architecture designs that came out during this period. The graphic design elements on buses were just as colorful as the posters. They employed psychedelic elements to craft immersive environments and foster an interactive space. Luke Dickens explores the overlooked architecture in the 1960s. He mentions The Fifth Dimension as being "highly inventive, utopian “fun palace” used advanced modular technologies... and deployed psychedelic sensibilities as a novel form of disruptive politics to induce critical dispositions towards the built environment."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theme of bright colors was evident in this fiber glass domed-shaped building. This building was meant to trigger psychedelic responses.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar to The Fifth Dimension, there was a geodesic <a href="/wiki/Geodesic_dome" title="Geodesic dome">dome</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Dymaxion_car" title="Dymaxion car">dymaxion car</a> made by Buckminster Fuller. The geodesic dome was complex. Meikle explained that Fuller followed the psychedelia era by wanting to speak "to a counterculture claiming to reject American Materialism."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Psychedelic music</a></div> <p>The fashion for psychedelic drugs gave its name to the style of psychedelia, a term describing a category of <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">psychedelic rock</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Visual_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual art">visual art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">fashion</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">culture</a> that is associated originally with the high 1960s, hippies, and the <a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It often used new recording techniques and effects while drawing on <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Asia" title="Music of Asia">Eastern sources</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Raga" title="Raga">ragas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drone_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drone (music)">drones</a> of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_India" title="Music of India">Indian music</a>. </p><p>One of the first uses of the word in the music scene of this time was in the 1964 recording of "<a href="/wiki/Hesitation_Blues" title="Hesitation Blues">Hesitation Blues</a>" by folk group the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Modal_Rounders" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Modal Rounders">Holy Modal Rounders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicks200069–60_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200069–60-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term was introduced to rock music and popularized by the <a href="/wiki/13th_Floor_Elevators" class="mw-redirect" title="13th Floor Elevators">13th Floor Elevators</a> 1966 album <i><a href="/wiki/The_Psychedelic_Sounds_of_the_13th_Floor_Elevators" title="The Psychedelic Sounds of the 13th Floor Elevators">The Psychedelic Sounds of the 13th Floor Elevators</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicks200069–60_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200069–60-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Psychedelia truly took off in 1967 with the <a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a> and, although associated with San Francisco, the style soon spread across the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a>, and worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-AllmusicPsych_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllmusicPsych-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a> scene is strongly linked to the consumption of psychedelic drugs, particularly <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a>. Drug usage in the EDM scene can primarily be traced to British <a href="/wiki/Acid_house_party" title="Acid house party">acid house parties</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Second_Summer_of_Love" title="Second Summer of Love">Second Summer of Love</a>, which marked the beginnings of <a href="/wiki/Rave_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Rave culture">rave culture</a>; these movements, however, were distinct from and mostly unrelated to 1960s psychedelia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festivals">Festivals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rave_xxxperience_bh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Rave_xxxperience_bh.jpg/250px-Rave_xxxperience_bh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Rave_xxxperience_bh.jpg/330px-Rave_xxxperience_bh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Rave_xxxperience_bh.jpg/500px-Rave_xxxperience_bh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Psychedelic Festival in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A psychedelic festival is a gathering that promotes <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">psychedelic music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">art</a> in an effort to unite participants in a communal <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">psychedelic experience</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-StJohn_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StJohn-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Psychedelic festivals have been described as <i>"temporary communities reproduced via personal and collective acts of transgression... through the routine expenditure of excess energy, and through self-sacrifice in acts of abandonment involving ecstatic dancing often fueled by chemical cocktails."</i><sup id="cite_ref-StJohn_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StJohn-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These festivals often emphasize the ideals of <a href="/wiki/PLUR" title="PLUR">peace, love, unity, and respect</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-StJohn_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StJohn-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable psychedelic festivals include the biennial <a href="/wiki/Boom_Festival" title="Boom Festival">Boom Festival</a> in Portugal,<sup id="cite_ref-StJohn_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StJohn-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ozora_Festival" title="Ozora Festival">Ozora Festival</a> in Hungary, Universo Paralello in Brazil as well as Nevada's <a href="/wiki/Burning_Man" title="Burning Man">Burning Man</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and California's <a href="/wiki/Symbiosis_Gathering" title="Symbiosis Gathering">Symbiosis Gathering</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conferences">Conferences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Conferences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In recent years there has been a resurgence in interest in psychedelic research and a growing number of conferences now take place across the globe.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The psychedelic research charity Breaking Convention have hosted one of the world's largest since 2011. A biennial conference in London, UK, Breaking Convention: a multidisciplinary conference on <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">psychedelic</a> <a href="/wiki/Consciousness" title="Consciousness">consciousness</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a multidisciplinary conference on psychedelic consciousness. In the US <a href="/wiki/Multidisciplinary_Association_for_Psychedelic_Studies" title="Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies">MAPS</a> held their first Psychedelic Science conference,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> devoted specifically to research of psychedelics in scientific and medical fields, in 2013. In Australia, Entheogenesis Australis has been hosting the world's longest ongoing conferences around psychedelics and ethnobotany since 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg/32px-Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg/48px-Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg/64px-Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="361" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:1960s" title="Portal:1960s">1960s portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Doors_of_Perception" title="The Doors of Perception">The Doors of Perception</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_death" title="Ego death">Ego death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erowid" title="Erowid">Erowid</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God_in_a_Pill%3F" title="God in a Pill?">God in a Pill?</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_era" title="Psychedelic era">Psychedelic era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelia_(film)" title="Psychedelia (film)"><i>Psychedelia</i></a> – Film about the history of psychedelic drugs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic fish">Psychedelic fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic literature">Psychedelic literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic plants">Psychedelic plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychonautics" title="Psychonautics">Psychonautics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serotonergic_psychedelic" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotonergic psychedelic">Serotonergic psychedelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_1960s_counterculture" title="Timeline of 1960s counterculture">Timeline of 1960s counterculture</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New York folk musician <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stampfel" title="Peter Stampfel">Peter Stampfel</a> claimed to be the first to use the word "psychedelic" in a song lyric (<a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Modal_Rounders" title="The Holy Modal Rounders">The Holy Modal Rounders</a>' version of "<a href="/wiki/Hesitation_Blues" title="Hesitation Blues">Hesitation Blues</a>", 1963).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20038_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20038-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 32em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRubin,_Rachel,_1964–2007" class="citation book cs1">Rubin, Rachel, 1964– (2007). <i>Immigration and American popular culture : an introduction</i>. Melnick, Jeffrey Paul. New York: New York University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4356-0043-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4356-0043-0"><bdi>978-1-4356-0043-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/173511775">173511775</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Immigration+and+American+popular+culture+%3A+an+introduction&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F173511775&rft.isbn=978-1-4356-0043-0&rft.au=Rubin%2C+Rachel%2C+1964%E2%80%93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks2000-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicks2000_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHicks2000">Hicks 2000</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindbloom.com/blog/what-is-a-psychedelic-experience#:~:text=There%20are%20a%20number">"What is a "Psychedelic Experience?" | Mindbloom"</a>. <i>www.mindbloom.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mindbloom.com&rft.atitle=What+is+a+%22Psychedelic+Experience%3F%22+%7C+Mindbloom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindbloom.com%2Fblog%2Fwhat-is-a-psychedelic-experience%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThere%2520are%2520a%2520number&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_(biographer)" title="Nicholas Murray (biographer)">Nicholas Murray</a>, <i>Aldous Huxley: A Biography</i>, 419.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>, 3rd edition, September 2007, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/153850">s.v.</a></i>, Etymology</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Weil, W. Rosen. (1993), <i>From Chocolate To Morphine: Everything You Need To Know About Mind-Altering Drugs</i>. New York, Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W. Davis (1996), "One River: Explorations and Discoveries in the Amazon Rain Forest". New York, Simon and Schuster, Inc. p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJanice_Hopkins_Tanne2004" class="citation journal cs1">Janice Hopkins Tanne (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC381240">"Humphry Osmond"</a>. <i>BMJ: British Medical Journal</i>. <b>328</b> (7441): 713. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.328.7441.713">10.1136/bmj.328.7441.713</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC381240">381240</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ%3A+British+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=Humphry+Osmond&rft.volume=328&rft.issue=7441&rft.pages=713&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC381240%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.328.7441.713&rft.au=Janice+Hopkins+Tanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC381240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartin,_Douglas2004" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Douglas (February 22, 2004). "Humphry Osmond, 86, Who Sought Medicinal Value in Psychedelic Drugs, Dies". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. 1001025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Humphry+Osmond%2C+86%2C+Who+Sought+Medicinal+Value+in+Psychedelic+Drugs%2C+Dies&rft.pages=1001025&rft.date=2004-02-22&rft.au=Martin%2C+Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W. Davis (1996), <i>One River: Explorations and Discoveries in the Amazon Rain Forest</i>. New York, <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>, Inc. p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/R._Gordon_Wasson" title="R. Gordon Wasson">R. Gordon Wasson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hofmann" title="Albert Hofmann">Albert Hofmann</a>, and, <a href="/wiki/Carl_A.P._Ruck" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl A.P. Ruck">Carl A.P. Ruck</a>, <i>The Road to Eleusis: Unveiling the Secret of the Mysteries</i> (North Atlantic Books, 2008), pgs. 138–139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Campbell, <i>This is the Beat Generation: New York, San Francisco, Paris</i> (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2001), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-23033-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-23033-7">0-520-23033-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Worth, <i>Illegal Drugs: Condone Or Incarcerate?</i> (Marshall Cavendish, 2009), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7614-4234-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7614-4234-0">0-7614-4234-0</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D. Farber, "The Psychologists Psychology:The Intoxicated State/Illegal Nation – Drugs in the Sixties Counterculture", in P. Braunstein and M. W. 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Revista de historia, teoría y crítica de arte</i> (5): <span class="nowrap">15–</span>38. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25025%2Fhart05.2019.02">10.25025/hart05.2019.02</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2590-9126">2590-9126</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H-ART.+Revista+de+historia%2C+teor%C3%ADa+y+cr%C3%ADtica+de+arte&rft.atitle=Spaces+in+Time%3A+The+Influence+of+Aubrey+Beardsley+on+Psychedelic+Graphic+Design&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E15-%3C%2Fspan%3E38&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25025%2Fhart05.2019.02&rft.issn=2590-9126&rft.aulast=Duque&rft.aufirst=Juliana+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.25025%2Fhart05.2019.02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDickensEdensor2021" class="citation journal cs1">Dickens, Luke; Edensor, Tim (September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tran.12440">"Entering the Fifth Dimension: modular modernities, psychedelic sensibilities, and the architectures of lived experience"</a>. <i>Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers</i>. <b>46</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">659–</span>674. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021TrIBG..46..659D">2021TrIBG..46..659D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Ftran.12440">10.1111/tran.12440</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0020-2754">0020-2754</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Institute+of+British+Geographers&rft.atitle=Entering+the+Fifth+Dimension%3A+modular+modernities%2C+psychedelic+sensibilities%2C+and+the+architectures+of+lived+experience&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E659-%3C%2Fspan%3E674&rft.date=2021-09&rft.issn=0020-2754&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Ftran.12440&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021TrIBG..46..659D&rft.aulast=Dickens&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft.au=Edensor%2C+Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Ftran.12440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://theplayethic.typepad.com/files/5thdimension.pdf">https://theplayethic.typepad.com/files/5thdimension.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Campbell, <i>Popular Music in America: And the Beat Goes on</i> (Boston, MA: <a href="/wiki/Cengage_Learning" class="mw-redirect" title="Cengage Learning">Cengage Learning</a>, 3rd edn., 2008), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-495-50530-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-495-50530-7">0-495-50530-7</a>, pp. 212–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200069–60-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicks200069–60_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicks200069–60_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHicks2000">Hicks 2000</a>, pp. 69–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AllmusicPsych-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AllmusicPsych_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">S. T. Erlewine</a>, <i>All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul</i> (Milwaukee, WI: <a href="/wiki/Backbeat_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Backbeat Books">Backbeat Books</a>, 3rd edn., 2002), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-653-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-653-X">0-87930-653-X</a>, pp. 1322–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StJohn-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StJohn_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StJohn_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StJohn_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StJohn_47-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">St John, Graham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dj.dancecult.net/index.php/dancecult/article/view/270">"Neotrance and the Psychedelic Festival."</a> <i>Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture,</i> <b>1</b>(1) (2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Griffith, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=L7pEAAAAIBAJ&sjid=c7YMAAAAIBAJ&dq=psychedelic-festival&pg=4790%2C8780">"Psychedelic Festival to Attract 24,000 Fans"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Albany_Herald" title="The Albany Herald">The Albany Herald</a>,</i> September 1, 2001. Accessed on July 22, 2011 from Google News Archive.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQuerner2010" class="citation journal cs1">Querner, Pascal (2010-07-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dj.dancecult.net/index.php/dancecult/article/view/292/274">"Capturing the Vision at California's Symbiosis Festival"</a>. <i>Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture</i>. <b>1</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">105–</span>111. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12801%2F1947-5403.2010.01.02.08">10.12801/1947-5403.2010.01.02.08</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1947-5403">1947-5403</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dancecult%3A+Journal+of+Electronic+Dance+Music+Culture&rft.atitle=Capturing+the+Vision+at+California%27s+Symbiosis+Festival&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E105-%3C%2Fspan%3E111&rft.date=2010-07-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12801%2F1947-5403.2010.01.02.08&rft.issn=1947-5403&rft.aulast=Querner&rft.aufirst=Pascal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdj.dancecult.net%2Findex.php%2Fdancecult%2Farticle%2Fview%2F292%2F274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLabate,_Beatriz_CaiubyCavnar,_Clancy2011" class="citation journal cs1">Labate, Beatriz Caiuby; Cavnar, Clancy (2011). "The expansion of the field of research on ayahuasca: Some reflections about the ayahuasca track at the 2010 MAPS "Psychedelic Science in the 21st Century" conference". <i>International Journal of Drug Policy</i>. <b>22</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">174–</span>178. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.drugpo.2010.09.002">10.1016/j.drugpo.2010.09.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21051213">21051213</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Drug+Policy&rft.atitle=The+expansion+of+the+field+of+research+on+ayahuasca%3A+Some+reflections+about+the+ayahuasca+track+at+the+2010+MAPS+%22Psychedelic+Science+in+the+21st+Century%22+conference&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E174-%3C%2Fspan%3E178&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.drugpo.2010.09.002&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21051213&rft.au=Labate%2C+Beatriz+Caiuby&rft.au=Cavnar%2C+Clancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aman, Jacob. (July 9, 2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synergeticpress.com/breaking-convention/">"Breaking Convention: A Multidisciplinary Conference on Psychedelic Consciousness"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breaking_Convention_2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breaking Convention 2015 (page does not exist)">Breaking Convention 2015</a></i> Retrieved 2019-09-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2013.psychedelicscience.org/">"Psychedelic Science"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multidisciplinary_Association_for_Psychedelic_Studies:_MAPS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies: MAPS (page does not exist)">Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies: MAPS</a></i> Retrieved 2019-09-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.entheogenesis.org/history">"History of Entheogenesis Australis"</a>. Entheogenesis Australis (EGA).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Entheogenesis+Australis&rft.pub=Entheogenesis+Australis+%28EGA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.entheogenesis.org%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDeRogatis2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jim_DeRogatis" title="Jim DeRogatis">DeRogatis, Jim</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U7cQmRsLgN8C"><i>Turn on Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock</i></a>. Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-634-05548-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-634-05548-5"><bdi>978-0-634-05548-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turn+on+Your+Mind%3A+Four+Decades+of+Great+Psychedelic+Rock&rft.place=Milwaukee%2C+WI&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-634-05548-5&rft.aulast=DeRogatis&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU7cQmRsLgN8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHicks2000" class="citation book cs1">Hicks, Michael (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JviHtOrIlkkC"><i>Sixties Rock: Garage, Psychedelic, and Other Satisfactions</i></a>. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-06915-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-06915-4"><bdi>978-0-252-06915-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sixties+Rock%3A+Garage%2C+Psychedelic%2C+and+Other+Satisfactions&rft.place=Urbana%2C+IL&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-252-06915-4&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJviHtOrIlkkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/120px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/psychedelia" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:psychedelia">psychedelia</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Psychedelia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Psychedelia">Psychedelia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sagemichael.com/mysteries-of-mushrooms">https://sagemichael.com/mysteries-of-mushrooms</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erowid.org/">Erowid</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201205439/http://www.sci-con.org/2003/06/the-neurochemistry-of-psychdelic-experiences/"><i>Science & Consciousness Review</i>, The Neurochemistry of Psychedelic Experience</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110116195822/http://bitenergy.org/psychedelic/1279-psychedelic-skachat-besplatno.html">Psychedelic History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tapestrysite.com/trippy-tapestries/">Artists interpretation of psychedelic experiences. </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110905135942/http://csp.org/chrestomathy/">Online archive: Religion and Psychoactive Sacraments</a></li> <li><i>Magic Mushrooms and Reindeer - Weird Nature</i>. A short video on the use of <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" title="Amanita muscaria">Amanita muscaria</a></i> mushrooms by the <a href="/wiki/Sami_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami people">Sami people</a> and their <a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">reindeer</a> produced by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.today/20130102165749/http://www.forbiddenknowledgetv.com/page/446.html">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hippies232" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hippies" title="Template:Hippies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hippies" title="Template talk:Hippies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hippies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hippies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hippies232" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_hippie_movement" title="History of the hippie movement">History of the <br />hippie movement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etymology_of_hippie" title="Etymology of hippie">Etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a>/<a href="/wiki/Beatnik" title="Beatnik">Beatniks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_be-ins" title="Central Park be-ins">Central Park be-ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dog_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Dog Experience">Red Dog Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_sound" title="San Francisco sound">San Francisco sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop_City" title="Drop City">Drop City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Strip_curfew_riots" title="Sunset Strip curfew riots">Sunset Strip curfew riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Pageant_Rally" title="Love Pageant Rally">Love Pageant Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Be-In" title="Human Be-In">Human Be-In</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantra-Rock_Dance" title="Mantra-Rock Dance">Mantra-Rock Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Fair_and_Magic_Mountain_Music_Festival" title="Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival">Fantasy Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_International_Pop_Festival" title="Monterey International Pop Festival">Monterey Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Pop_Festival" title="Newport Pop Festival">Newport Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_River_Rock_Festival" title="Sky River Rock Festival">Sky River Rock Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(Berkeley)" title="People's Park (Berkeley)">People's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Festival" title="Glastonbury Festival">Glastonbury Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Farm_(Tennessee)" title="The Farm (Tennessee)">The Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedra_Roja_(festival)" title="Piedra Roja (festival)">Piedra Roja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Rock_y_Ruedas_de_Av%C3%A1ndaro" title="Festival Rock y Ruedas de Avándaro">Festival Rock y Ruedas de Avándaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambassa" title="Nambassa">Nambassa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">People and groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Pranksters" title="Merry Pranksters">Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Tests" title="Acid Tests">Acid Tests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furthur_(bus)" title="Furthur (bus)"><i>Furthur</i> bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrohippies" title="Electrohippies">Electrohippies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diggers_(theater)" title="Diggers (theater)">Diggers</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Oracle" title="San Francisco Oracle">San Francisco Oracle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight_Ashbury_Free_Clinics" title="Haight Ashbury Free Clinics">Haight Ashbury Free Clinics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury_Switchboard" title="Haight-Ashbury Switchboard">Haight-Ashbury Switchboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Yippies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wavy_Gravy" title="Wavy Gravy">Wavy Gravy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hog_Farm" title="Hog Farm">Hog Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brotherhood_of_Eternal_Love" title="The Brotherhood of Eternal Love">The Brotherhood of Eternal Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Family" title="Rainbow Family">Rainbow Family</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Politics and ethics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back-to-the-land_movement" title="Back-to-the-land movement">Back-to-the-land movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_love" title="Free love">Free love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-authoritarianism" title="Anti-authoritarianism">Anti-authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_living" title="Simple living">Simple living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism" title="Pacifism">Pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communalism_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communalism (Bookchin)">Communalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">Counterculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">Bohemianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_love,_not_war" title="Make love, not war">Make love, not war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn_on,_tune_in,_drop_out" title="Turn on, tune in, drop out">Turn on, tune in, drop out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Culture and fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_power" title="Flower power">Flower power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie_trail" title="Hippie trail">Hippie trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie_exploitation_films" title="Hippie exploitation films">Hippie exploitation films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happening" title="Happening">Happening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_symbols" title="Peace symbols">Peace symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell-bottoms" title="Bell-bottoms">Bell-bottoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_beads" title="Love beads">Love beads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_hair" title="Long hair">Long hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tie-dye" title="Tie-dye">Tie-dye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">Intentional community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">communal living</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_party" title="Free party">Free festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_festival" title="Music festival">Music festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_child" title="Flower child">Flower child</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">Folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">Folk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protest_song" title="Protest song">Protest song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Psychedelic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">Psychedelic folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_soul" title="Psychedelic soul">Psychedelic soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Psychedelic pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">Psychedelic trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">Acid rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">World music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New-age_music" title="New-age music">New-age music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band" title="Jam band">Jam bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jam_band_music_festivals" title="List of jam band music festivals">List of jam band music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_rock_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic rock festivals">List of historic rock festivals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">Psychedelics</a><br />and other drugs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_mushroom" title="Psilocybin mushroom">Psilocybin mushroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">Mescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyote" title="Peyote">Peyote</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Hippie related<br />subcultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deadhead" title="Deadhead">Deadhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feral_(subculture)" title="Feral (subculture)">Feral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_child" title="Flower child">Flower child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freak_scene" title="Freak scene">Freak scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housetrucker" title="Housetrucker">Housetrucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_freak" title="Jesus freak">Jesus freak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jipitecas" title="Jipitecas">Jipitecas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Onda" title="La Onda">La Onda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebensreform" title="Lebensreform">Lebensreform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ni%C4%8Dka" title="Mánička">Mánička</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Age_travellers" title="New Age travellers">New Age travellers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Faeries" title="Radical Faeries">Radical Faeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_underground" title="UK underground">UK underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Nation" title="Woodstock Nation">Woodstock Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zippie" title="Zippie">Zippie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_related_to_the_hippie_subculture" title="List of films related to the hippie subculture">List of films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_and_publications_related_to_the_hippie_subculture" title="List of books and publications related to the hippie subculture">List of books and other publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subculture" title="Subculture">Subculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_culture" title="Cannabis culture">Cannabis culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberdelic" title="Cyberdelic">Cyberdelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_shop" title="Head shop">Head shop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_press" title="Underground press">Underground press</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Press_Syndicate" title="Underground Press Syndicate">press syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_underground_newspapers_of_the_1960s_counterculture" title="List of underground newspapers of the 1960s counterculture">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Rainbow_Warriors" title="Legend of the Rainbow Warriors">Legend of the Rainbow Warriors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Speech_Movement" title="Free Speech Movement">Free Speech Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_movement" title="Peace movement">Anti-war movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_of_1968" title="Protests of 1968">Protests of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Seven" title="Chicago Seven">Chicago Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_social_movements" title="New social movements">New social movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmaterialism" title="Postmaterialism">Postmaterialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotribalism" title="Neotribalism">Neotribalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungry_generation" title="Hungry generation">Hungry generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_revolution" title="Sexual revolution">Sexual revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Summer_of_Love" title="Second Summer of Love">Second Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Neo-psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_boomers" title="Baby boomers">Baby boomers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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