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<p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{distinguish|Birds of the World: Recommended English Names}} {{Short description|Online database of ornithological data}} {{Infobox website | name = Birds of the World | logo = | logo_size = 200px | url = {{URL|https://birdsoftheworld.org/}} | type = Wildlife database | author = [[Cornell Lab of Ornithology]] | launch_date = March 2020 | language = English, with bird names in 96 languages<ref name="about">{{Cite web |title=About Birds of the World |url=https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/content/about-birds-of-the-world |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=Birds of the World}}</ref> | current_status = Active }} '''Birds of the World''' (BoW) is an [[online database]] of [[Ornithology|ornithological]] data adapted from the [[Handbook of the Birds of the World]] and contemporary reference works, including [[Birds of North America (book)|Birds of North America]], [[Neotropical Birds Online]], and Bird Families of the World.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indexes & Databases: Birds of the World |url=https://resources.library.ubc.ca/page.php?id=710 |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=[[University of British Columbia]]}}</ref> The database is published and maintained by the [[Cornell Lab of Ornithology]] and collects data on bird observations through integration with [[eBird]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=eBird Integration |url=https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/support/bow-and-ebird |access-date=28 February 2024 |website=Birds of the World}}</ref> The database requires a subscription to access the majority of its entries, but offers institutional access to many libraries and birding-related organizations, participating in the [[National Information Standards Organization]]'s Shared E-Resource Understanding practice as a publisher.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Institutional Subscriptions |url=https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/support/subscribeinst |access-date=March 6, 2024 |website=Birds of the World}}</ref> The database is frequently cited in regional [[Checklist|checklists]] and [[distribution map]] studies, either as a point of comparison<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=J |first1=Praveen |last2=Jayapal |first2=Rajah |last3=Pittie |first3=Aasheesh |date=13 July 2020 |title=Taxonomic updates to the checklists of birds of India, and the South Asian region—2020 |url=https://indianbirds.in/pdfs/IB_16_1_PraveenETAL_TaxonomicUpdates2020.pdf |journal=[[Indian Birds]] |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=12–19}}</ref> or a source of data.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Rego |first1=Marco Antonio |last2=Del-Rio |first2=Glaucia |last3=Brumfield |first3=Robb T. |date=January 2024 |title=Subspecies-level distribution maps for birds of the Amazon basin and adjacent areas |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jbi.14718 |journal=Journal of Biogeography |language=en |volume=51 |issue=1 |pages=14–28 |doi=10.1111/jbi.14718 |bibcode=2024JBiog..51...14R |issn=0305-0270}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Matthews |first1=Thomas J. |last2=Wayman |first2=Joseph P. |last3=Cardoso |first3=Pedro |last4=Sayol |first4=Ferran |last5=Hume |first5=Julian P. |last6=Ulrich |first6=Werner |last7=Tobias |first7=Joseph A. |last8=Soares |first8=Filipa C. |last9=Thébaud |first9=Christophe |last10=Martin |first10=Thomas E. |last11=Triantis |first11=Kostas A. |date=November 2022 |title=Threatened and extinct island endemic birds of the world: Distribution, threats and functional diversity |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jbi.14474 |journal=Journal of Biogeography |language=en |volume=49 |issue=11 |pages=1920–1940 |doi=10.1111/jbi.14474 |bibcode=2022JBiog..49.1920M |issn=0305-0270}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Audubon (magazine)|Audubon]] |url=https://www.audubon.org/magazine/summer-2021/the-quest-lost-birds-delivers-highs-and-lows |title=The Quest for 'Lost' Birds Delivers Highs and Lows |date=Summer 2021 |first=Rachel |last=Fritts }}</ref> == History == Birds of the World was originally developed in the early 1990s through collaboration between the American Ornithologists' Union, the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, and the [[Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Publications: Birds of the World |url=https://americanornithology.org/publications/birds-of-the-world/ |access-date=March 7, 2024 |website=[[American Ornithological Society]]}}</ref> The goal of the project was to produce an illustrated guide to all of the birds of the world; its first iteration was in the 17-volume Handbook of the Birds of the World, published by [[Lynx Edicions]] over the course of 22 years, from 1992 to 2014. After the Cornell Lab of Ornithology acquired the rights to the contents of the Handbook of the Birds of the World,<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Fitzpatrick |first=John W. |date=January 9, 2020 |title=View from Sapsucker Woods: Birds of the World Is Born |url=https://www.allaboutbirds.org/news/view-from-sapsucker-woods-birds-of-the-world-is-born/ |magazine=Living Bird}}</ref> the online database was launched in March of 2020. A significant portion of the audiovisual content available in Birds of the World is collected through [[citizen science]] data collection as provided by eBird.<ref name=":0" /> Content is also included from the [[Macaulay Library]], as it was gathered in the Internet Bird Collection by Josep del Hoyo, the initial founder of Lynx Edicions, and his colleagues in 2002.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Borgmann |first=Kathi |date=February 28, 2020 |title=The Internet Bird Collection joins the Macaulay Library |url=https://www.macaulaylibrary.org/2020/02/28/the-internet-bird-collection-joins-the-macaulay-library/ |website=Macaulay Library}}</ref> == Description == Birds of the World is a subscription-access database that aims to describe comprehensive [[Life history theory|life history]] information on [[birds]]. This includes:<ref name="about"/> * [[Species]] accounts ** Details on [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomy]], habitat, breeding, diet, and behaviors * [[Family (biology)|Family]] accounts * [[Hybrid (biology)|Hybrid]] and [[subspecies]] descriptions and photos * Migration and range maps * IUCN Conservation Status * Literature cited * Common names in multiple languages === Free resources === Birds of the World provides various resources other than those provided with an institutional or individual subscription to the service. [[James A. Jobling]]'s Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names, which would be published by Lynx Edicions as the ''HBW Alive Key to Scientific Names In Ornithology'', is accessible as a searchable database on the Birds of the World website, allowing for free access to the definitions of the various [[Binomial nomenclature|scientific names]] of birds.<ref>{{Cite web |last=((Team eBird)) |date=January 8, 2022 |title=2021 Year in Review: eBird, Merlin, Macaulay Library, and Birds of the World |url=https://ebird.org/australia/news/2021-year-in-review |website=[[eBird]]}}</ref> The ''HBW Alive Key'' has been the underpinning for developments between the Cornell Lab and [[BirdLife International]] to produce a unified checklist of the birds of the world, and is currently used to form the list of bird species on the [[IUCN Red List]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 2024 |title=BirdLife Data Zone: Taxonomy |url=https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/taxonomy |access-date=March 7, 2024 |website=BirdLife International}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/home Birds of the World website] * [https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/key-to-scientific-names/search The Key to Scientific Names] on Birds of the World [[Category:2020 introductions]] [[Category:Biodiversity databases]] [[Category:Birdwatching]] [[Category:Citizen science]] [[Category:Cornell University]] [[Category:Ornithological citizen science]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Both" title="Template:Both">Template:Both</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Both&action=edit" title="Template:Both">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" 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