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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Ryggen" title="Hannah Ryggen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hannah Ryggen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Ryggen" title="Hannah Ryggen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hannah Ryggen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D5%8C%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Հաննա Ռիգեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաննա Ռիգեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9F" title="האנה ריגן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האנה ריגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Ryggen" title="Hannah Ryggen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hannah Ryggen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Ryggen" title="Hannah Ryggen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hannah Ryggen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ригген, Ханна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ригген, Ханна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Ryggen" title="Hannah Ryggen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hannah Ryggen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Ryggen" title="Hannah Ryggen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Norwegian artist (1894–1970)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Hannah Ryggen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_og_Hannah_Ryggen_OBF06572b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Hans_og_Hannah_Ryggen_OBF06572b.jpg/220px-Hans_og_Hannah_Ryggen_OBF06572b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Hans_og_Hannah_Ryggen_OBF06572b.jpg/330px-Hans_og_Hannah_Ryggen_OBF06572b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Hans_og_Hannah_Ryggen_OBF06572b.jpg/440px-Hans_og_Hannah_Ryggen_OBF06572b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hannah Ryggen (right) and Hans Ryggen about 1935-1940</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Hannah Jönsson<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1894-03-21</span>)</span>21 March 1894<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a>, Sweden</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">2 February 1970<span style="display:none">(1970-02-02)</span> (aged 75)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a>, Norway</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Norwegian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Textile artist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Ryggen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Ryggen (page does not exist)">Hans Ryggen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Ryggen" class="extiw" title="no:Hans Ryggen">no</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Mona Ryggen-Granholm (1924–2005)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hannah Ryggen</b>, born <b>Hannah Jönsson</b> (21 March 1894, <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a> – 2 February 1970, <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a>), was a Swedish-born Norwegian textile artist.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Self-trained, she worked on a standing loom constructed by her husband, the painter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Ryggen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Ryggen (page does not exist)">Hans Ryggen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Ryggen" class="extiw" title="no:Hans Ryggen">no</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-moussemagazine_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moussemagazine-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She lived on a farm on a Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord">Fjord</a> and dyed her yarn with local plants.<sup id="cite_ref-moussemagazine_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moussemagazine-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Ryggen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hannah Ryggen was a <a href="/wiki/Pacifist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifist">pacifist</a> who subscribed to Scandinavian feminist and leftist journals, and was active in the Norwegian Communist Party and international workers’ movements.<sup id="cite_ref-KuzmaMarta_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KuzmaMarta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She paid close attention to the rise of <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a> in Europe, and made work in direct response to it. </p><p>According to curator <a href="/wiki/Marta_Kuzma" title="Marta Kuzma">Marta Kuzma</a>, although Ryggen "shared and affinity with <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4the_Kollwitz" title="Käthe Kollwitz">Käthe Kollwitz</a>, who also selected as her narrative the social, spiritual, and political disorder of her time, Ryggen bypassed Kollwitz's tendency to draft allegorical figures (such as <i>Black Anna</i>) and instead identified historical individuals who forged, installed, and enabled the totalitarian regime in those years – <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Göring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a>, and the Norwegian writer <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-KuzmaMarta_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KuzmaMarta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her 1935 tapestry 'Etiopia' (<i>Ethiopia</i>) was triggered by Mussolini’s <a href="/wiki/Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War" title="Second Italo-Ethiopian War">invasion of the African country</a>. It was shown at the <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Internationale_des_Arts_et_Techniques_dans_la_Vie_Moderne#Norwegian_Pavilion" title="Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne">Norwegian Pavilion at the Paris World’s Fair</a> in 1937, next to Pablo Picasso’s <a href="/wiki/Guernica_(Picasso)" title="Guernica (Picasso)">Guernica</a> (1937) at the <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Internationale_des_Arts_et_Techniques_dans_la_Vie_Moderne#Spanish_Pavilion" title="Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne">Spanish Pavilion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hatjecantz_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hatjecantz-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etiopia was also shown in 1939 at the <a href="/wiki/1939_New_York_World%27s_Fair" title="1939 New York World's Fair">New York World’s Fair</a>, but there was a cloth covering the part of the scene with a spear piercing through Mussolini’s head.<sup id="cite_ref-moussemagazine_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moussemagazine-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1936 she wove one tapestry called 'Hitlerteppet' (<i>The Hitler Carpet</i>), with two decapitated figures kneeling before a hovering cross, and one called 'Drømmedød' (<i>Death of Dreams</i>) depicting prisoners and murderous Nazis in a concentration camp. </p><p>Ryggen created about one hundred large tapestries in her lifetime. Following the formal traditions of 17th and 18th century Norwegian folk textile arts, her works combine figurative and abstract elements. </p><p>Her 'Henders bruk' from 1949 was the first textile artwork acquired by the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery of Norway">National Gallery of Norway</a>. </p><p>Twenty eight of her works were shown in a solo show at the <a href="/wiki/Moderna_Museet" title="Moderna Museet">Moderna Museet in Stockholm</a> in 1962, and she was the first female Norwegian artist to be represented at the Venice Biennale, in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-hatjecantz_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hatjecantz-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012 a selection of her woven works were included in <a href="/wiki/Documenta_(13)" title="Documenta (13)">dOCUMENTA (13)</a> in Kassel.<sup id="cite_ref-contemporaryartdaily_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contemporaryartdaily-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exhibitions">Exhibitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Ryggen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moderna_Museet" title="Moderna Museet">Moderna Museet</a>, Stockholm (1962)<sup id="cite_ref-Hatje_Cantz_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hatje_Cantz-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennial" class="mw-redirect" title="Venice Biennial">Venice Biennial</a> (1964)<sup id="cite_ref-Hatje_Cantz_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hatje_Cantz-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunsthall_Oslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunsthall Oslo (page does not exist)">Kunsthall Oslo</a> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Kunsthall_Oslo_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunsthall_Oslo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documenta_(13)" title="Documenta (13)">documenta (13)</a> (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Hyperallergic_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyperallergic-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasjonalgalleriet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasjonalgalleriet">Nasjonalgalleriet</a>. "Hannah Ryggen. Verden i veven" (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Nasjonalmuseet_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasjonalmuseet-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Art_Oxford" title="Modern Art Oxford">Modern Art Oxford</a> <i>Hannah Ryggen: Woven Histories</i> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-Modern_Art_Oxford_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modern_Art_Oxford-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schirn_Kunsthalle_Frankfurt" title="Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt">Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt</a> (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-Norwegian_Literature_Abroad_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norwegian_Literature_Abroad-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Ryggen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Petter Dass" (1940)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collections">Collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Ryggen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Museum_of_G%C3%A4vleborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Museum of Gävleborg (page does not exist)">County Museum of Gävleborg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4nsmuseet_G%C3%A4vleborg" class="extiw" title="sv:Länsmuseet Gävleborg">sv</a>]</span>, Gävle, Sweden<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Art,_Architecture_and_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design">National Museum</a>, Oslo, Norway<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Museum_of_Decorative_Arts_and_Design,_Trondheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Museum of Decorative Arts and Design, Trondheim (page does not exist)">National Museum of Decorative Arts and Design</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordenfjeldske_Kunstindustrimuseum" class="extiw" title="no:Nordenfjeldske Kunstindustrimuseum">no</a>]</span>, Trondheim, Norway<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Ryggen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Marit Paasche. <i>Hannah Ryggen - en fri</i> (2016)</li> <li>Marit Paasche (Editor), Esther Schlicht (Editor). <i>Hannah Ryggen: Woven Manifestos</i> Prestel Publishing (2019) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783791359267" title="Special:BookSources/9783791359267">9783791359267</a></li> <li>Marit Paasche. <i>Hannah Ryggen: Threads of Defiance</i> University of Chicago Press (2019) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/022667469X" title="Special:BookSources/022667469X">022667469X</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_sources">Other sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Ryggen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Næss, Inga Elisabeth. "Hannah Ryggen". In Helle, Knut. Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 18 October 2014.</li> <li>Opstad, Jan-Lauritz. "Hannah Ryggen". In Godal, Anne Marit. Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 18 October 2014.</li> <li>Paasche, Marit. "Hannah Ryggen and the Fabric of Society". In 'MacGuffin Magazine', 1 December 2020</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Ryggen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skbl.se/en/article/HannahRyggen">Hannah Ryggen</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Svenskt_kvinnobiografiskt_lexikon" title="Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon">Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Ryggen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/nov/14/hannah-ryggen-woven-histories-review-modern-art-oxford">The woman who kept Hitler and Churchill in stitches: Hannah Ryggen Woven Histories review</a> by Skye Sherwin in <i>The Guardian</i> 14 November 2017</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frieze.com/article/pictures-hannah-ryggens-defiantly-anti-fascist-tapestries">In Pictures: Hannah Ryggen’s Defiantly Anti-Fascist Tapestries</a> by Figgy Guyver in <i>frieze</i> magazine 25 September 2019</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Ryggen&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaasche2019" class="citation book cs1">Paasche, Marit (2019). <i>Hannah Ryggen: Threads of Defiance</i>. Translated by Stieglitz, Katia. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-67469-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-67469-8"><bdi>978-0-226-67469-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hannah+Ryggen%3A+Threads+of+Defiance&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-226-67469-8&rft.aulast=Paasche&rft.aufirst=Marit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHannah+Ryggen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasjonalmuseet.no/en/collection/producer/54150">"Hannah Ryggen, Billedkunstner, Textile artist"</a>. <i>Nasjonalmuseet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nasjonalmuseet&rft.atitle=Hannah+Ryggen%2C+Billedkunstner%2C+Textile+artist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasjonalmuseet.no%2Fen%2Fcollection%2Fproducer%2F54150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHannah+Ryggen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitaltmuseum.se/search/?q=Hannah+Ryggen&aq=owner?:%22S-XLM%22">"Hannah Ryggen"</a>. <i>DigitaltMuseum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DigitaltMuseum&rft.atitle=Hannah+Ryggen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaltmuseum.se%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DHannah%2BRyggen%26aq%3Downer%3F%3A%2522S-XLM%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHannah+Ryggen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moussemagazine-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-moussemagazine_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moussemagazine_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moussemagazine_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817092850/http://www.moussemagazine.it/articolo.mm?id=849">"Art with a Purpose: Notes on Hannah Ryggen's Tapestries"</a>. <i>moussemagazine.it</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moussemagazine.it/articolo.mm?id=849">the original</a> on 17 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=moussemagazine.it&rft.atitle=Art+with+a+Purpose%3A+Notes+on+Hannah+Ryggen%27s+Tapestries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoussemagazine.it%2Farticolo.mm%3Fid%3D849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHannah+Ryggen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KuzmaMarta-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KuzmaMarta_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KuzmaMarta_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kuzma, Marta, "Hannah Ryggen" (No.067 in 100 Notes - 100 Thoughts / 100 Notizen - 100 Gedanken), dOCUMENTA(13), Hatje Cantz, Germany, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hatjecantz-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hatjecantz_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hatjecantz_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180206131701/http://www.hatjecantz.de/hannah-ryggen-5096-1.html">"Hannah Ryggen - Art Dictionary"</a>. <i>hatjecantz.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hatjecantz.de/hannah-ryggen-5096-1.html">the original</a> on 6 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hatjecantz.de&rft.atitle=Hannah+Ryggen+-+Art+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hatjecantz.de%2Fhannah-ryggen-5096-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHannah+Ryggen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAttlee2018" class="citation news cs1">Attlee, James (23 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frieze.com/article/hannah-ryggen">"Reviews – Hannah Ryggen"</a>. <i>Frieze</i>. No. 194. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0962-0672">0962-0672</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frieze&rft.atitle=Reviews+%E2%80%93+Hannah+Ryggen&rft.issue=194&rft.date=2018-01-23&rft.issn=0962-0672&rft.aulast=Attlee&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frieze.com%2Farticle%2Fhannah-ryggen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHannah+Ryggen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-contemporaryartdaily-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-contemporaryartdaily_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contemporaryartdaily.com/2012/06/documenta-13-hannah-ryggen">"Documenta 13: Hannah Ryggen (Contemporary Art Daily)"</a>. <i>contemporaryartdaily.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=contemporaryartdaily.com&rft.atitle=Documenta+13%3A+Hannah+Ryggen+%28Contemporary+Art+Daily%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contemporaryartdaily.com%2F2012%2F06%2Fdocumenta-13-hannah-ryggen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHannah+Ryggen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hatje_Cantz-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hatje_Cantz_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hatje_Cantz_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221155134/https://www.hatjecantz.de/hannah-ryggen-5096-1.html">"Hannah Ryggen"</a>. <i>Art Dictionary</i>. Hatje Cantz. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hatjecantz.de/hannah-ryggen-5096-1.html">the original</a> on 21 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Hannah+Ryggen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hatjecantz.de%2Fhannah-ryggen-5096-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHannah+Ryggen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kunsthall_Oslo-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kunsthall_Oslo_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kunsthalloslo.no/?p=2286&lang=en">"The Human Pattern"</a>. <i>Kunsthall Oslo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kunsthall+Oslo&rft.atitle=The+Human+Pattern&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkunsthalloslo.no%2F%3Fp%3D2286%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHannah+Ryggen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyperallergic-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hyperallergic_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hyperallergic.com/425180/the-anti-fascist-tapestries-of-hannah-ryggen-modern-art-oxford/">"The Anti-Fascist Tapestries of Hannah Ryggen"</a>. <i>Hyperallergic</i>. 5 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hyperallergic&rft.atitle=The+Anti-Fascist+Tapestries+of+Hannah+Ryggen&rft.date=2018-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhyperallergic.com%2F425180%2Fthe-anti-fascist-tapestries-of-hannah-ryggen-modern-art-oxford%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHannah+Ryggen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nasjonalmuseet-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nasjonalmuseet_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasjonalmuseet.no/utstillinger-og-arrangementer/nasjonalgalleriet/utstillinger/2015/hannah-ryggen.-verden-i-veven/">"Hannah Ryggen. Verden i veven"</a>. <i>Nasjonalmuseet</i> (in Norwegian Bokmål)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nasjonalmuseet&rft.atitle=Hannah+Ryggen.+Verden+i+veven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasjonalmuseet.no%2Futstillinger-og-arrangementer%2Fnasjonalgalleriet%2Futstillinger%2F2015%2Fhannah-ryggen.-verden-i-veven%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHannah+Ryggen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Modern_Art_Oxford-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Modern_Art_Oxford_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308125158/https://www.modernartoxford.org.uk/event/hannah-ryggen/">"Hannah Ryggen: Woven Histories"</a>. <i>Modern Art Oxford</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modernartoxford.org.uk/event/hannah-ryggen/">the original</a> on 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norwegian+Literature+Abroad&rft.atitle=Hannah+Ryggen+at+Schirn+Kunsthalle+Frankfurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnorway2019.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fhannah-ryggen-in-der-schirn-kunsthalle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHannah+Ryggen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nkim.no/en/hannah-ryggen">"The Hannah Ryggen Collection"</a>. <i>Nordenfjeldske Kunstindustrimuseum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nordenfjeldske+Kunstindustrimuseum&rft.atitle=The+Hannah+Ryggen+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nkim.no%2Fen%2Fhannah-ryggen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHannah+Ryggen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4976177#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4976177#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4976177#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27879050">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119325705">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85257658">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135468885">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135468885">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500357229">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/305564">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/a48a6882-c790-42ef-a094-98b7f8769cf1">KulturNav</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/d473cd2a-ba46-4918-8528-a34dbcc39f80">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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