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In the event, the line\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA26","page_number":"26","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eperpetual peace\u003c/b\u003e. In addition, it is in the work of Kant that the prin- ciples of liberalism in its international application are brought most fully into alignment with the principles of liberalism as applying to the internal domestic\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA134","page_number":"134","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eperpetual\u003c/b\u003e war. Where property is not transferr\u0026#39;d by consent, there can be no commerce. Where promises are not observ\u0026#39;d, there can be no leagues nor alliances. The advantages, therefore, of \u003cb\u003epeace\u003c/b\u003e, commerce, and mutual succour, make us\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA144","page_number":"144","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eperpetual peace\u003c/b\u003e in the international sphere. The two fundamental premises of the plan, as Bentham formulated them, were the reduction and fixing of the forces of the states belonging to the European system and the emancipation of the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA150","page_number":"150","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eperpetual peace\u003c/b\u003e among states. 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He accepted that the states of Europe were to be found freely associated together in a community based in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA169","page_number":"169","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ePerpetual Peace\u003c/b\u003e, as under the terms of what, as we shall see, was the first of the three so-called definitive articles of \u003cb\u003eperpetual peace\u003c/b\u003e. This article provided that states were to adopt the republican form of civil consti- tution as a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA172","page_number":"172","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ePerpetual Peace\u003c/b\u003e. The argument of \u003cb\u003ePerpetual Peace\u003c/b\u003e is set out in the form of an imaginary treaty between states, where there are laid down the con- ditions that Kant took to be necessary for the realization of an endur- ing peace in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA174","page_number":"174","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ePerpetual Peace\u003c/b\u003e to that of The Metaphysical Elements of Justice. 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For the fundamental truth about the federation was that, with it, Kant gave expression to the view that the precondition for peace in the international sphere was not the existence of international insti- tutions as\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA182","page_number":"182","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eperpetual peace\u003c/b\u003e, Kant turned to cosmo- politan law. This was the body of public law that Kant saw as constitut- ing ... peaceful forms of mutual intercourse that remained subject to a universally accepted system of law. 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Covell. \u003cb\u003ePerpetual Peace\u003c/b\u003e: A Philosophical Sketch, in Political Writings, pp. 93–130. The Metaphysical Elements of Justice, Part 1 of The Metaphysics of Morals, trans. John Ladd (Indianapolis and\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=0e3MCwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA218\u0026vq=perpetual+peace"},{"page_id":"PA219","page_number":"219","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003ePerpetual Peace\u003c/b\u003e, trans. C.E. Vaughan, in Rousseau on International Relations, pp. 53–100. The Social Contract, trans. Maurice Cranston (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968). Ruddy, Francis Stephen: International Law in the Enlightenment\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=0e3MCwAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA219\u0026vq=perpetual+peace"},{"page_id":"PA227","page_number":"227","snippet_text":"... 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