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title="Magnatune – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Magnatune" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnatune" title="Magnatune – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Magnatune" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnatune" title="Magnatune – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Magnatune" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnatune" title="Magnatune – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Magnatune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnatune" title="Magnatune – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Magnatune" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnatune" title="Magnatune – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Magnatune" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnatune" title="Magnatune – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Magnatune" 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.ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Magnatune" title="Special:EditPage/Magnatune">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Magnatune" title="Talk:Magnatune">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please improve this article by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. <br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Magnatune%22">"Magnatune"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Magnatune%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Magnatune%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Magnatune%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Magnatune%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Magnatune%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Magnatune" title="Special:EditPage/Magnatune">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Magnatune%22">"Magnatune"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Magnatune%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Magnatune%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Magnatune%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Magnatune%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Magnatune%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Record label</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: LightBlue">Magnatune</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Magnatune.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Magnatune.svg/200px-Magnatune.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Magnatune.svg/300px-Magnatune.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Magnatune.svg/400px-Magnatune.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="63" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2003<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2003</span>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">John Buckman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magnatune.com">www<wbr />.magnatune<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Magnatune</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Independent_record_label" title="Independent record label">independent record label</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>, founded in spring 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It only sold music for download through its website but added a print-CD-on-demand service in late 2004 and in October 2007 began selling complete albums and individual tracks through <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In May 2008, Magnatune launched all-you-can-eat membership plans. From March 2010 Magnatune dropped the CD printing service and moved exclusively to all-you-can-eat membership plans.<sup id="cite_ref-blogs.magnatune.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blogs.magnatune.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Magnatune was the first record label to license music online<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as of May 2015 had sold over 7,000 licenses in its twelve years of existence.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, Magnatune announced that it was no longer offering new subscriptions or licenses, or trading of any kind. However, some music would still be available for free, via its site to listen to.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnatune&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Magnatune makes non-exclusive agreements with artists and gives them 50% of any proceeds from online sales or licensing.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These kinds of policies were very unusual for a record label in 2003–2004.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Users can <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">stream</a> or download music in <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a> format (no <a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">DRM</a>) without charge before choosing whether to buy or not. (Some MP3s available for free download have Magnatune advertisements in them.)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buyers used to be able to purchase individual albums and choose their own price, from US$5 to $18 per album, but in March 2010 Magnatune moved to a subscriptions-only business model, where buyers have to purchase a monthly subscription (with a three-month minimum) under which they can download as much music as they like from Magnatune.<sup id="cite_ref-blogs.magnatune.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blogs.magnatune.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Customers may download music they have purchased in <a href="/wiki/WAV" title="WAV">WAV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_Lossless_Audio_Codec" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Lossless Audio Codec">FLAC</a>, MP3, <a href="/wiki/Vorbis" title="Vorbis">Ogg Vorbis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC</a> encoding formats. Music files sold by Magnatune do not use any form of <a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">digital rights management</a> to prevent customers from making copies of music files they have purchased; Magnatune encourages buyers to share up to three copies with friends.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All of the tracks downloaded free of charge are licensed under the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_licenses" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative Commons licenses">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Even though using liberal licensing is not a new idea in itself, Magnatune is one of the first companies to try to build a business in music around this idea.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founder">Founder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnatune&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founder"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Buckman is founder of Magnatune.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, Buckman and his ex-wife <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Hanford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Hanford (page does not exist)">Jan Hanford</a> founded <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyris (page does not exist)">Lyris</a> Technologies. Buckman was CEO and primary programmer of Lyris' product line: Lyris ListServer, MailShield, and MailEngine. He sold the company in June 2005. In August 2006, he launched the <a href="/wiki/For-profit_corporation" title="For-profit corporation">for-profit corporation</a> <a href="/wiki/BookMooch" title="BookMooch">BookMooch</a>, an online community for the exchange of used books, which—in combination with his work with Magnatune—has associated Buckman with the <a href="/wiki/Free_Culture_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Culture movement">Free Culture movement</a>. In September 2007, he was elected to the Board of Directors of the <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in February 2010 was appointed chairman of the board.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2015 Buckman launched <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decent_Espresso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decent Espresso (page does not exist)">Decent Espresso</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a company that is designing a new home espresso machine. </p><p>Buckman is the co-author of an article in SysAdmin Magazine (later acquired by <a href="/wiki/Dr._Dobbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Dobbs">Dr. Dobbs</a>) entitled "Which OS is Fastest for High-Performance Network Applications?"<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the author of an article in Linux Journal entitled "Magnatune, an Open Music Experiment."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Integration_with_media_players">Integration with media players</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnatune&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Integration with media players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Magnatune has an <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">API</a> that has made integration within <a href="/wiki/Media_player_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Media player (software)">media players</a> possible. <a href="/wiki/Amarok_(software)" title="Amarok (software)">Amarok</a> (from version 1.4.4, released in October 2006) allows users to preview and buy music from all signed artists from within the application. <a href="/wiki/Rhythmbox" title="Rhythmbox">Rhythmbox</a> 0.9.7 added this functionality in December 2006. A <a href="/wiki/Slim_Devices" title="Slim Devices">Slim Devices</a> plugin for <a href="/wiki/Logitech_Media_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Logitech Media Server">Logitech Media Server</a> is available.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A plugin for <a href="/wiki/Songbird_(software)" title="Songbird (software)">Songbird</a> is also available.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Clementine_(software)" title="Clementine (software)">Clementine</a> added support for Magnatune in version 0.4.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnatune&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_record_labels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of record labels">List of record labels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamendo" title="Jamendo">Jamendo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnatune&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Economist-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Economist_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/4368092">"Hear no evil"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. 15 September 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Hear+no+evil&rft.date=2005-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F4368092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnatune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blogs.magnatune.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-blogs.magnatune.com_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blogs.magnatune.com_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Buckman2010" class="citation web cs1">John Buckman (2010-03-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.magnatune.com/buckman/2010/03/new-business-model-for-magnatune.html">"Magnatune blog: New Business Model for Magnatune"</a>. <i>Blogs.magnatune.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blogs.magnatune.com&rft.atitle=Magnatune+blog%3A+New+Business+Model+for+Magnatune&rft.date=2010-03-17&rft.au=John+Buckman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.magnatune.com%2Fbuckman%2F2010%2F03%2Fnew-business-model-for-magnatune.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnatune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magnatune.com/info/license">"License music from"</a>. Magnatune<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=License+music+from&rft.pub=Magnatune&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagnatune.com%2Finfo%2Flicense&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnatune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magnatune.com/info/licensing">"Music Licensing at Magnatune"</a>. Magnatune<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7220">the original</a> on 2019-07-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Magnatune%2C+an+Open+Music+Experiment+%28Archived%29&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.au=Linux+Journal%2C+issue+118.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linuxjournal.com%2Farticle%2F7220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnatune" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Buckman2011" class="citation web cs1">John Buckman (2011-02-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.magnatune.com/2011/02/short-adverts.html">"Magnatune blog: Short adverts"</a>. <i>Blog.magnatune.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eff.org/news/archives/2007_09.php">the original</a> on 2008-07-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magnaslim.sourceforge.net/">the original</a> on 2008-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magnaslim.sourceforge.net&rft.atitle=Magnatune+for+SqueezeCenter+download+%26%23124%3B+SourceForge.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagnaslim.sourceforge.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnatune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080503134738/http://addons.songbirdnest.com/extensions/detail/226">"Songbird Add-ons"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://addons.songbirdnest.com/extensions/detail/226">the original</a> on 2008-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Code.google.com&rft.atitle=GitHub+%E2%80%93+clementine-player%2FClementine%3A+Clementine+Music+Player&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcode.google.com%2Fp%2Fclementine-player%2Fsource%2Fbrowse%2FChangelog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagnatune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnatune&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magnatune.com/">Magnatune official site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051202014131/http://www.magnatuneasy.com/">Magnatuneasy</a>, Easy Way Magnatune with rss<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. 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title="8tracks.com">8tracks.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Music" title="Amazon Music">Amazon Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amuse_(music_company)" title="Amuse (music company)">Amuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anghami" title="Anghami">Anghami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audacy" title="Audacy">Audacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandcamp" title="Bandcamp">Bandcamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatport" title="Beatport">Beatport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Believe_Music" title="Believe Music">Believe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleep.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Bleep.com">Bleep.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomplay_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomplay Music">Boomplay Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD_Baby" title="CD Baby">CD Baby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Archives" title="Classical Archives">Classical Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deezer" title="Deezer">Deezer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DI.FM" title="DI.FM">Digitally Imported</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DistroKid" title="DistroKid">DistroKid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditto_Music" title="Ditto Music">Ditto Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djshop" class="mw-redirect" title="Djshop">Djshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EmuBands" title="EmuBands">EmuBands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMusic" title="EMusic">eMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDtracks" title="HDtracks">HDtracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoopla_(digital_media_service)" title="Hoopla (digital media service)">Hoopla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icecast" title="Icecast">Icecast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamendo" title="Jamendo">Jamendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_Records" title="Juno Records">Juno Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LANDR" title="LANDR">LANDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm">Last.fm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_Music" title="Line Music">Line Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live365" title="Live365">Live365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveOne" title="LiveOne">LiveOne (Live X Live / Slacker)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAD_Solutions" title="MAD Solutions">MAD Solutions</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Magnatune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melon_(online_music_service)" title="Melon (online music service)">Melon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixcloud" title="Mixcloud">Mixcloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moov" title="Moov">MOOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mora_(music_store)" title="Mora (music store)">mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Glue" title="Music Glue">Music Glue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napster_(streaming_service)" title="Napster (streaming service)">Napster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Music" title="Nintendo Music">Nintendo Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONErpm" title="ONErpm">ONErpm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandora_(streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandora (streaming service)">Pandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patari_(service)" title="Patari (service)">Patari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qobuz" title="Qobuz">Qobuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RockMyRun" title="RockMyRun">RockMyRun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROXi" title="ROXi">ROXi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinlet" title="Spinlet">Spinlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphonic_Distribution" title="Symphonic Distribution">Symphonic Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_(service)" title="Tidal (service)">Tidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TuneCore" title="TuneCore">TuneCore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UnitedMasters" title="UnitedMasters">UnitedMasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Music" title="Yandex Music">Yandex Music</a></li> 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title="GoMusicNow">GoMusicNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Music" title="Google Play Music">Google Play Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grooveshark" title="Grooveshark">Grooveshark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Underground_Music_Archive" title="Internet Underground Music Archive">Internet Underground Music Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imeem" title="Imeem">imeem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMesh" title="IMesh">iMesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazaa" title="Kazaa">Kazaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixcrate" title="Mixcrate">Mixcrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOG_(online_music)" title="MOG (online music)">Mog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP3.com" title="MP3.com">MP3.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_Music" title="MSN Music">MSN Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murfie" title="Murfie">Murfie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Music Unlimited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovi_(Nokia)" title="Ovi 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