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searchaux" style="display:none">American poet (1833–1908)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Edmund Clarence Stedman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Edmund_Clarence_Stedman_-_seated.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Edmund_Clarence_Stedman_-_seated.jpg/220px-Edmund_Clarence_Stedman_-_seated.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Edmund_Clarence_Stedman_-_seated.jpg/330px-Edmund_Clarence_Stedman_-_seated.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Edmund_Clarence_Stedman_-_seated.jpg 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="561" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Edmund Clarence Stedman, 1897</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1833-10-08</span>)</span>October 8, 1833<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford, Connecticut</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 18, 1908<span style="display:none">(1908-01-18)</span> (aged 74)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">American</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Poet</li> <li>critic</li> <li>essayist</li> <li>banker</li> <li>scientist</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Laura Hyde Woolworth</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1853; died 1905)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Edmund_Clarence_Stedman.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Signature_of_Edmund_Clarence_Stedman.png/150px-Signature_of_Edmund_Clarence_Stedman.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Signature_of_Edmund_Clarence_Stedman.png/225px-Signature_of_Edmund_Clarence_Stedman.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Signature_of_Edmund_Clarence_Stedman.png/300px-Signature_of_Edmund_Clarence_Stedman.png 2x" data-file-width="1353" data-file-height="617" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edmund Clarence Stedman</b> (October 8, 1833 – January 18, 1908) was an American <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Critic" title="Critic">critic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essayist" class="mw-redirect" title="Essayist">essayist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banker" class="mw-redirect" title="Banker">banker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scientist" title="Scientist">scientist</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Clarence_Stedman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edmund Clarence Stedman was born in <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, on October 8, 1833; his father, Major Edmund Burke Stedman died of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> two years later in December 1835.<sup id="cite_ref-baltsun_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baltsun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholnick197713_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholnick197713-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the following spring, his mother <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Clementine_Stedman" title="Elizabeth Clementine Stedman">Elizabeth Clementine Stedman</a> moved the boy and his younger brother to <a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_New_Jersey" title="Plainfield, New Jersey">Plainfield, New Jersey</a>, to live with her wealthy father, <a href="/wiki/David_Low_Dodge" title="David Low Dodge">David Low Dodge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholnick197713_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholnick197713-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dodge, a <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinist</a> and pacifist, was strict, did not want to use his finances to support his grandchildren, and often physically punished the boys for bad behavior.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholnick197714_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholnick197714-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mrs. Stedman sold poems and stories to magazines including <i><a href="/wiki/Graham%27s_Magazine" title="Graham's Magazine">Graham's Magazine</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sartain%27s_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sartain's Magazine">Sartain's Magazine</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Knickerbocker" title="The Knickerbocker">The Knickerbocker</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Godey%27s_Lady%27s_Book" title="Godey's Lady's Book">Godey's Lady's Book</a></i> for income. Eventually, the children were taken in by their paternal grandfather, Griffin Stedman, and his brother James in <a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Connecticut" title="Norwich, Connecticut">Norwich, Connecticut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholnick197714–15_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholnick197714–15-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stedman enrolled in <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> in 1849 at the age of 16.<sup id="cite_ref-baltsun_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baltsun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stedman studied two years at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, but was suspended and did not return. Yale later restored him to the Class of 1853 and gave him the degree of <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baltsun_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baltsun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Clarence_Stedman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Clarence_Stedman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After leaving Yale, he became a journalist for <i>The Norwich Tribune</i> and became an editor at the age of 19.<sup id="cite_ref-baltsun_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baltsun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1854, he moved to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winstead,_Connecticut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winstead, Connecticut (page does not exist)">Winstead, Connecticut</a>, and edited <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Herald_(Winstead)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Herald (Winstead) (page does not exist)">The Herald</a></i>. He then moved to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in 1856 and joined the staff of the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Tribune">Tribune</a></i> and then the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_World" title="New York World">World</a></i>, for which latter paper he served as field correspondent during the first years of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baltsun_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baltsun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As opportunity offered, he studied law and was for a time private secretary to <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bates" title="Edward Bates">Attorney-General Bates</a> at <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a>, and was a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> from 1865 to 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-baltsun_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baltsun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literary_career">Literary career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Clarence_Stedman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Literary career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His first book, <i>Poems, Lyrical and Idyllic</i>, appeared in 1860, followed by successive volumes of similar character, and by collected editions of his verse in 1873, 1884 and 1897. His longer poems are <i>Alice of Monmouth: an Idyl of the Great War</i> (1864); <i>The Blameless Prince</i> (1869), an allegory of good deeds, supposed to have been remotely suggested by the life of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Prince Albert</a>; and an elaborate commemorative ode on <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a>, read before the Harvard <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Phi Beta Kappa Society">Phi Beta Kappa Society</a> in 1877.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An idyllic atmosphere is the prevalent characteristic of his longer pieces, while the lyric tone is never absent from his songs, ballads and poems of reflection or fancy. As an editor he put forth a volume of <i>Cameos</i> from <a href="/wiki/Walter_Savage_Landor" title="Walter Savage Landor">Walter Savage Landor</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bailey_Aldrich" title="Thomas Bailey Aldrich">Thomas Bailey Aldrich</a>, 1874); a large Library of (selections from) American Literature (with Ellen M Hutchinson, 11 vols, 1888–1890); a <i>Victorian Anthology</i> (1895); and an <i>American Anthology, 1787–1899</i> (1900); the two last-named volumes being ancillary to a detailed and comprehensive critical study in prose of the whole body of English poetry from 1837, and of American poetry of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This study appeared in separate chapters in <i><a href="/wiki/Scribner%27s_Monthly" title="Scribner's Monthly">Scribner's Monthly</a></i> (which closed in 1881 and was relaunched the same year as the <i><a href="/wiki/Century_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Century Magazine">Century Magazine</a></i>), and was reissued, with enlargements, in the volumes entitled <i>Victorian Poets</i> (1875; continued to the Jubilee year in the edition of 1887) and <i>Poets of America</i> (1885), the two works forming the most symmetrical body of literary criticism yet published in the United States. Their value is increased by the treatise on <i>The Nature and Elements of Poetry</i> (Boston, 1892) a work of great critical insight as well as technical knowledge.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stedman edited, with Ellen M. Hutchinson, <i>A Library of American Literature</i> (eleven volumes, 1888–90); and, with <a href="/wiki/George_Edward_Woodberry" title="George Edward Woodberry">George E. Woodberry</a>, the <i>Works of Edgar Allan Poe</i> (ten volumes, 1895). After the death of <a href="/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell" title="James Russell Lowell">James Russell Lowell</a>, Stedman had perhaps the leading place among American poets and critics. In 1876, he was one of several poets who were gently mocked by <a href="/wiki/Bayard_Taylor" title="Bayard Taylor">Bayard Taylor</a> in his verse parody <i>The Echo Club and Other Literary Diversions</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1904, Edmund Clarence Stedman was one of the first seven chosen for membership in the <a href="/wiki/The_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" class="mw-redirect" title="The American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientific_career">Scientific career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Clarence_Stedman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Scientific career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to his literary achievements, Stedman pursued scientific and technical endeavors. In 1879, he proposed a <a href="/wiki/Rigid_airship" title="Rigid airship">rigid airship</a> inspired by the anatomy of a fish, with a framework of <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brass" title="Brass">brass</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a> tubing and a <a href="/wiki/Tractor_configuration" title="Tractor configuration">tractor</a> propeller mounted on the craft<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s <a href="/wiki/Bow_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bow (ship)">bow</a>, later changed to an engine with two propellers suspended beneath the framework. The airship never was built, but its design foreshadowed that of the <a href="/wiki/Dirigible" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirigible">dirigibles</a> of the early decades of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Clarence_Stedman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stedman married Laura Hyde Woodworth on November 2, 1853.<sup id="cite_ref-baltsun_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baltsun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had two sons.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stedman died on January 18, 1908, in New York City from <a href="/wiki/Heart_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart disease">heart disease</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baltsun_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baltsun-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Clarence_Stedman&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:STEDMAN(1895)_A_Victorian_anthology_1837-1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/STEDMAN%281895%29_A_Victorian_anthology_1837-1895.jpg/220px-STEDMAN%281895%29_A_Victorian_anthology_1837-1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/STEDMAN%281895%29_A_Victorian_anthology_1837-1895.jpg/330px-STEDMAN%281895%29_A_Victorian_anthology_1837-1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/STEDMAN%281895%29_A_Victorian_anthology_1837-1895.jpg/440px-STEDMAN%281895%29_A_Victorian_anthology_1837-1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><i>A Victorian Anthology</i>, 1895</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/avictorianantho00stedgoog/page/n16/mode/2up">A Victorian Anthology, 1837–1895</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Winter_(author)" title="William Winter (author)">William Winter</a>, <i>Old Friends</i> (New York, 1909)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/248/">An American Anthology, 1787–1900</a> (Online Edition)</li> <li>Stedman and Mackay, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=epAoAQAAIAAJ"><i>A Library of American Literature</i></a> (eleven volumes, New York: Charles L. Webster & Co., 1888–90)</li> <li>Stedman and Gould, <i>Life and Letters of Edmund Clarence Stedman</i> (two volumes, New York, 1910)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Clarence_Stedman&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-baltsun-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-baltsun_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baltsun_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baltsun_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baltsun_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baltsun_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baltsun_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baltsun_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baltsun_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68806085/banker-poet-is-dead-19-jan-1908-the/">"Banker-Poet is Dead"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a></i>. January 19, 1908. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Banker-Poet+is+Dead&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1908-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F68806085%2Fbanker-poet-is-dead-19-jan-1908-the%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmund+Clarence+Stedman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholnick197713-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholnick197713_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholnick197713_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScholnick1977">Scholnick 1977</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholnick197714-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholnick197714_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScholnick1977">Scholnick 1977</a>, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScholnick197714–15-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScholnick197714–15_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScholnick1977">Scholnick 1977</a>, pp. 14–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1911">Chisholm 1911</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wermuth, Paul C. <i>Bayard Taylor</i>. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1973: 163. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8057-0718-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8057-0718-2">0-8057-0718-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandletters.org/about/history/">"History – American Academy of Arts and Letters"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+%E2%80%93+American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Letters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartsandletters.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmund+Clarence+Stedman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Whitehouse, Arch. <i>The Zeppelin Fighters</i>. New York: Ace Books, 1966: 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tribune-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tribune_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68808753/arthur-g-stedman-18-sep-1908-new/">"Arthur G. Stedman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Tribune">New York Tribune</a></i>. September 18, 1908. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Arthur+G.+Stedman&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1908-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F68808753%2Farthur-g-stedman-18-sep-1908-new%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmund+Clarence+Stedman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Clarence_Stedman&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Edmund_Clarence_Stedman" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Edmund Clarence Stedman">Edmund Clarence Stedman</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edmund_Clarence_Stedman" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Edmund Clarence Stedman">Edmund Clarence Stedman</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScholnick1977" class="citation book cs1">Scholnick, Robert (1977). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/edmundclarencest00458"><i>Edmund Clarence Stedman</i></a></span>. Boston: Twayne Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8057-7188-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8057-7188-3"><bdi>0-8057-7188-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3168753">3168753</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edmund+Clarence+Stedman&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3168753&rft.isbn=0-8057-7188-3&rft.aulast=Scholnick&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fedmundclarencest00458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmund+Clarence+Stedman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Stedman,_Edmund_Clarence" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Stedman, Edmund Clarence">Stedman, Edmund Clarence</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 861.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stedman%2C+Edmund+Clarence&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=861&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmund+Clarence+Stedman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="wikisource-logo.svg"><img alt="wikisource-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilmanPeckColby1905" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Gilman, D. C.</a>; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Stedman, Edmund Clarence". <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i> (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stedman%2C+Edmund+Clarence&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdmund+Clarence+Stedman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Clarence_Stedman&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/4079362">Finding aid to Edmund Clarence Stedman papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/7210">Works by Edmund Clarence Stedman</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Stedman%2C%20Edmund%20Clarence%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Stedman%2C%20Edmund%20C%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Stedman%2C%20E%2E%20C%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Edmund%20Clarence%20Stedman%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Edmund%20C%2E%20Stedman%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22E%2E%20C%2E%20Stedman%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Stedman%2C%20Edmund%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Edmund%20Stedman%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Edmund%20Clarence%20Stedman%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Edmund%20C%2E%20Stedman%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22E%2E%20C%2E%20Stedman%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22E%2E%20Clarence%20Stedman%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Stedman%2C%20Edmund%20Clarence%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Stedman%2C%20Edmund%20C%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Stedman%2C%20E%2E%20C%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Stedman%2C%20E%2E%20Clarence%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Edmund%20Stedman%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Stedman%2C%20Edmund%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Edmund%20Clarence%20Stedman%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Edmund%20C%2E%20Stedman%22%20OR%20title%3A%22E%2E%20C%2E%20Stedman%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Edmund%20Stedman%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Edmund%20Clarence%20Stedman%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Edmund%20C%2E%20Stedman%22%20OR%20description%3A%22E%2E%20C%2E%20Stedman%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Stedman%2C%20Edmund%20Clarence%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Stedman%2C%20Edmund%20C%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Edmund%20Stedman%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Stedman%2C%20Edmund%22%29%20OR%20%28%221833-1908%22%20AND%20Stedman%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Edmund Clarence Stedman</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/1890">Works by Edmund Clarence Stedman</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/24162762">Edmund Clarence Stedman</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li>"<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Edmund_Clarence_Stedman" class="extiw" title="s:Edmund Clarence Stedman">Edmund Clarence Stedman</a>", a poem by <a href="/wiki/Florence_Earle_Coates" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Earle Coates">Florence Earle Coates</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110709193">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/74024682">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/8018/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpyj93XdPVtYH4pwWBXVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118798529">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50024325">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb136036229">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb136036229">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35521337">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20100616005&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p156856093">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810698962805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/322600">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007463577505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14833356">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04035936?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/983003">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118798529">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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