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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Store+norske+leksikon&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Store+norske+leksikon&returntoquery=section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Papirutgåver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papirutgåver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Papirutgåver</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Papirutgåver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Store norske leksikon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 19 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Norwegian_Encyclopedia" title="Great Norwegian Encyclopedia – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Great Norwegian Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="دانشنامه بزرگ نروژی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشنامه بزرگ نروژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Նորվեգական մեծ հանրագիտարան – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նորվեգական մեծ հանրագիտարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დიდი ნორვეგიული ენციკლოპედია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი ნორვეგიული ენციკლოპედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="ノルウェー百科事典 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノルウェー百科事典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Norwegian_Encyclopedia" title="Great Norwegian Encyclopedia – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Great Norwegian Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Store norske leksikon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="挪威大百科全书 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="挪威大百科全书" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q746368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" 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class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">Store norske leksikon</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Grensen_3_in_Oslo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Grensen_3_in_Oslo.jpg/220px-Grensen_3_in_Oslo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Grensen_3_in_Oslo.jpg/330px-Grensen_3_in_Oslo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Grensen_3_in_Oslo.jpg/440px-Grensen_3_in_Oslo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr><tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" align="center" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th style="">Språk</th><td class="" style=""><span><span><a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">bokmål</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Nynorsk" title="Nynorsk">nynorsk</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Blei til</th><td class="" style=""><span><span>1978</span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Sjanger</th><td class="" style=""><span><span><a href="/wiki/Leksikon" title="Leksikon">ensyklopedi</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Store norske leksikon</b></i> (forkorta SNL) er eit <a href="/wiki/Leksikon" title="Leksikon">leksikon</a> som no blir utgjeve på <a href="/wiki/Internett" title="Internett">Internett</a>, men opphavleg var eit bokverk i fleire band. Det var tidlegare berre på <a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">bokmål</a>, men artiklar i verket blir i dag publisert i båe målformer. </p><p><i>Store norske leksikon</i> oppstod i <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>, då <a href="/wiki/Forlag" title="Forlag">forlaga</a> <a href="/wiki/Aschehoug" title="Aschehoug">Aschehoug</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gyldendal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyldendal">Gyldendal</a> slo saman <a href="/wiki/Leksikon" title="Leksikon">leksikonverksemdene</a> sine og etablerte <a href="/wiki/Kunnskapsforlaget" title="Kunnskapsforlaget">Kunnskapsforlaget</a>. </p><p>Det er estimert at det er selt 270 000 sett av leksikonet som bokverk, og at omsetninga til saman var over 2 milliardar kroner. Førehandssalet av <i>Store Norske</i> tok til i 1978, og vart på over 30 000 sett. Så seint som i 1995 vart det selt 10 000 sett årleg, og Kunnskapsforlaget hadde eit overskot på 20 millionar kroner. </p><p>Nedgangen i kommersiell leksikonbransje på 1990-talet ramma Kunnskapsforlaget hardt, og lenge var det tvil om dei ville klare å gje ut ei fjerde papirutgåve av leksikonet. Etter at stiftinga <a href="/wiki/Fritt_Ord" class="mw-redirect" title="Fritt Ord">Fritt Ord</a> løyvde ti millionar kroner i <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> sette utgjevaren i gang produksjonen, og forlaget hadde i februar 2006 selt 7 500 sett av leksikonet.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den fjerde utgåva av SNL kom ut frå januar 2005 til april 2007 i 16 band, på om lag 12 000 sider og med om lag 150 000 artiklar. Verket har 2 000 tabellar, 800 kart og 15 000 illustrasjonar. </p><p>SNL kom i nettutgåve frå 2000, og fekk etter kvart fleire hundre tusen private brukarar og institusjonsbrukarar. På grunn av svikt i annonseinntektene vedtok eigarane i mars 2010 å avvikle drifta av nettstaden storenorskeleksikon.no med verknad frå 1. juli 2010. Kunnskapsforlaget ville heretter konsentrere seg om å gje ut ordbøker.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stiftinga <a href="/wiki/Institusjonen_Fritt_Ord" title="Institusjonen Fritt Ord">Institusjonen Fritt Ord</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sparebankstiftelsen_DNB" title="Sparebankstiftelsen DNB">Sparebankstiftelsen DnB NOR (no Sparebankstiftelsen DNB)</a> overtok nettleksikonet snl.no frå 1. juli 2010 og etablerte ein modell der <a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">universiteta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norsk_faglitter%C3%A6r_forfatter-_og_oversetterforening" title="Norsk faglitterær forfatter- og oversetterforening">Norsk faglitterær forfatter- og oversetterforening</a> og <a href="/wiki/Det_Norske_Videnskaps-Akademi" title="Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi">Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi</a> deltok. </p><p>Hausten 2014 vart nettleksikonet omorganisert frå å vere eit <a href="/wiki/Aksjeselskap" title="Aksjeselskap">aksjeselskap</a> til å verte ei foreining, <i>Foreningen Store norske leksikon</i>, der det økonomiske grunnlaget vart sikra ved medlemskontingent frå medlemane. Institusjonen Fritt Ord, Sparebankstiftelsen DNB, <a href="/wiki/Det_Norske_Videnskaps-Akademi" title="Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi">Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi</a>, Norsk faglitterær forfatter- og oversetterforening, universiteta i Noreg og fleire høgskular har meldt seg inn i foreininga, som òg ynskjer andre viktige kunnskapsinstitusjonar som medlemar. Leksikonet vert såleis knytt til dei viktigaste kunnskapsinstitusjonane i Noreg, og dette skulle kunne kombinere høg kvalitet med ein trygg økonomi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Anne_Marit_Godal" title="Anne Marit Godal">Anne Marit Godal</a> var dagleg leiar og hovudredaktør for SNL frå våren 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Bolstad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Bolstad (sida finst ikkje)">Erik Bolstad</a> tok over som sjefredaktør i 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Papirutgåver"><span id="Papirutg.C3.A5ver"></span>Papirutgåver</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Papirutgåver" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Papirutgåver"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_complete_last_edition_of_Aschehoug_og_Gyldendals_Store_norske_leksikon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stabel med leksikonbind." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/The_complete_last_edition_of_Aschehoug_og_Gyldendals_Store_norske_leksikon.JPG/220px-The_complete_last_edition_of_Aschehoug_og_Gyldendals_Store_norske_leksikon.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/The_complete_last_edition_of_Aschehoug_og_Gyldendals_Store_norske_leksikon.JPG/330px-The_complete_last_edition_of_Aschehoug_og_Gyldendals_Store_norske_leksikon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/The_complete_last_edition_of_Aschehoug_og_Gyldendals_Store_norske_leksikon.JPG/440px-The_complete_last_edition_of_Aschehoug_og_Gyldendals_Store_norske_leksikon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Siste utgåve av <i>Store norske leksikon</i> på papir kom 2005–2007</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1978-1981 1. utgåve i 12 band, hovudredaktørar: <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Kortner" title="Olaf Kortner">Olaf Kortner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Preben_Munthe" title="Preben Munthe">Preben Munthe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egil_Tveter%C3%A5s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egil Tveterås (sida finst ikkje)">Egil Tveterås</a></li> <li>Supplementband 1984</li> <li>Supplementband 1989</li> <li>1986-1989 2. utgåve i 15 band, hovudredaktørar: Olaf Kortner, Preben Munthe, Egil Tveterås</li> <li>1995-1998 3. utgåve i 16. band, redaktør <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petter_Henriksen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petter Henriksen (sida finst ikkje)">Petter Henriksen</a></li> <li>2005-2007 4. utgåve i 16. band, redaktør Petter Henriksen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagogtid.no/arkiv/2001/46/leksikon.html">«Store Norske Leksikons vekst og fall»</a>, <i>Dag og Tid</i>, 17. november 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/Pressemelding">SNL Pessemelding 11.03.2010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kommentatorer/madsen/article3888810.ece">«Mobiliseringen som virket»</a>, artikkel i <i><a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i>, 4. november 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJensen" class="citation">Jensen, Martin Huseby (21. oktober 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journalisten.no/store-norske-leksikon-ny-jobb-nrk/i-15-ar-har-erik-bolstad-utviklet-nye-tjenester-i-nrk-na-skal-han-lede-et-leksikon/290099">«I 15 år har Erik Bolstad utviklet nye tjenester i NRK. Nå skal han lede et leksikon»</a>, <i>www.journalisten.no</i> (på norsk bokmål)<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 2. november 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AStore+norske+leksikon&rft.atitle=I+15+%C3%A5r+har+Erik+Bolstad+utviklet+nye+tjenester+i+NRK.+N%C3%A5+skal+han+lede+et+leksikon&rft.aufirst=Martin+Huseby&rft.aulast=Jensen&rft.chron=21.+oktober+2016&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.journalisten.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalisten.no%2Fstore-norske-leksikon-ny-jobb-nrk%2Fi-15-ar-har-erik-bolstad-utviklet-nye-tjenester-i-nrk-na-skal-han-lede-et-leksikon%2F290099&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_norske_leksikon&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meta.snl.no/Foreningen_SNL">Internettsidene til <i>Foreningen Store norske leksikon</i>.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no">Store norske leksikon, nettutgåva</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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