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French cruiser Jules Michelet - Wikipedia

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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">French cruiser <i>Jules Michelet</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Armoured cruiser of the French Navy</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <caption><i>Jules Michelet</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Franse_pantserkruiser_met_aan_boord_de_Gouverneur-Generaal_van_Frans_Indo-China_meert_aan_in_de_haven_van_Tandjong_Priok_TMnr_60047651.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Franse_pantserkruiser_met_aan_boord_de_Gouverneur-Generaal_van_Frans_Indo-China_meert_aan_in_de_haven_van_Tandjong_Priok_TMnr_60047651.jpg/300px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Franse_pantserkruiser_met_aan_boord_de_Gouverneur-Generaal_van_Frans_Indo-China_meert_aan_in_de_haven_van_Tandjong_Priok_TMnr_60047651.jpg/450px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Franse_pantserkruiser_met_aan_boord_de_Gouverneur-Generaal_van_Frans_Indo-China_meert_aan_in_de_haven_van_Tandjong_Priok_TMnr_60047651.jpg/600px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="506" /></a></span><div><i>Jules Michelet</i> at <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Priok" title="Tanjung Priok">Tanjung Priok</a>, Dutch East Indies, while serving as transport for the Governor-General of Indochina, 1929</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Class overview</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Operators</td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/23px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/35px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ensign_of_France.svg/46px-Ensign_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Preceded by</td><td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta-class_cruiser" title="Léon Gambetta-class cruiser"><i>Léon Gambetta</i> class</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Succeeded&#160;by</td><td><a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_Ernest_Renan" title="French cruiser Ernest Renan"><i>Ernest Renan</i></a></td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>Jules Michelet</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Namesake</td><td><a href="/wiki/Jules_Michelet" title="Jules Michelet">Jules Michelet</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builder</td><td>Lorient</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Laid down</td><td>June 1904</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>31 August 1905</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Commissioned</td><td>November 1908</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Sank as target 1937</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics <sup id="cite_ref-G306_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G306-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Armoured_cruiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Armoured cruiser">Armoured cruiser</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td>13,105&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">t</a> (12,898 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>146.53&#160;m (480&#160;ft 9&#160;in) overall</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>21.41&#160;m (70&#160;ft 3&#160;in)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draught</td><td>8.41&#160;m (27&#160;ft 7&#160;in)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td>3 vertical <a href="/wiki/Triple_expansion_steam_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple expansion steam engine">triple expansion steam engines</a>, 28 Guyot du Temple boilers, 30,000&#160;ihp (22,371&#160;kW)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td>22.5 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (41.7&#160;km/h; 25.9&#160;mph)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Capacity</td><td>2,070 tonnes of coal</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>728</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">4 × <a href="/wiki/Canon_de_194_mm_Mod%C3%A8le_1902_gun" title="Canon de 194 mm Modèle 1902 gun">194&#160;mm (7.6&#160;in) guns</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gun_turret" title="Gun turret">twin turrets</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">12 × 164&#160;mm (6.5&#160;in)/45 <a href="/wiki/Canon_de_164_mm_Mod%C3%A8le_1893" title="Canon de 164 mm Modèle 1893">M1893-96M</a> guns in eight single turrets and four casemates</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">24 × <a href="/wiki/QF_3-pounder_Hotchkiss" title="QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss">47 mm</a> (3-pounder) guns in single mountings</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × 450&#160;mm (17.7&#160;in) submerged <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_tube" title="Torpedo tube">torpedo tubes</a></li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armour</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Belt_armor" title="Belt armor">Belt</a>: 71–152&#160;mm (2.8–6&#160;in)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">193 mm turrets: 200&#160;mm (8&#160;in)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">164 mm turrets: 130–170&#160;mm (5.1–6.5&#160;in)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Casemate#Single_casemates_.281889_onwards.29" title="Casemate">Casemates</a>: 140&#160;mm (5.5&#160;in)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Conning_tower" title="Conning tower">Conning tower</a>: 200&#160;mm (8&#160;in)</li> </ul></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Jules Michelet</b></i> was an <a href="/wiki/Armoured_cruiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Armoured cruiser">armoured cruiser</a> of the <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a>, laid down in 1904 and completed in 1908. It was a development of the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta-class_cruiser" title="Léon Gambetta-class cruiser"><i>Léon Gambetta</i> class</a> of armoured cruisers, and was the sole representative of its type. It served during the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> being eventually sunk as a target in 1937. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_cruiser_Jules_Michelet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Jules Michelet</i> was <a href="/wiki/Keel_laying" title="Keel laying">laid down</a> in June 1904 as a modified version of the <a href="/wiki/Leon_Gambetta-class_cruiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Gambetta-class cruiser"><i>Leon Gambetta</i> class</a> class of <a href="/wiki/Armoured_cruiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Armoured cruiser">armoured cruisers</a>. It was slightly longer and heavier than the previous class, and while it had a similar machinery layout, with 28 boilers supplying vertical <a href="/wiki/Triple-expansion_steam_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple-expansion steam engine">triple-expansion steam engines</a> which drove three propeller shafts, the engines delivered 1,500&#160;<a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Indicated_horsepower" title="Horsepower">ihp</a> (1,100&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kW</a>) more power, allowing the ship to reach a design speed of 22.5 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (41.7&#160;km/h; 25.9&#160;mph). The ship was fitted with four <a href="/wiki/Funnel_(ship)" title="Funnel (ship)">funnels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-G306_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G306-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Main_battery" title="Main battery">main armament</a> was four <a href="/wiki/Canon_de_194_mm_Mod%C3%A8le_1902_gun" title="Canon de 194 mm Modèle 1902 gun">194&#160;mm (7.6&#160;in) guns</a> in twin <a href="/wiki/Gun_turret" title="Gun turret">turrets</a>, one each fore and aft, while <a href="/wiki/Secondary_armament" title="Secondary armament">secondary armament</a> was twelve <a href="/wiki/Canon_de_164_mm_Mod%C3%A8le_1893" title="Canon de 164 mm Modèle 1893">164&#160;mm (6.5&#160;in) guns</a>, eight of which were in single turrets and the remaining four in <a href="/wiki/Casemate" title="Casemate">casemates</a>. Although <i>Jules Michelet</i> had four fewer 164&#160;mm guns than the <i>Leon Gambetta</i> class, with single turrets instead of twin turrets, both the main and secondary guns were more powerful models than those carried in the earlier ships. A tertiary anti-torpedo-boat battery of twenty four <a href="/wiki/QF_3-pounder_Hotchkiss" title="QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss">47&#160;mm (1.9&#160;in)</a> guns was mounted in casemates. The ship's armament was completed by two submerged 450&#160;mm (17.7&#160;in) <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_tube" title="Torpedo tube">torpedo tubes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-G306_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G306-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_cruiser_Jules_Michelet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ship was launched in August 1905 and completed in November 1908,<sup id="cite_ref-G306_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G306-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> reaching a speed of 22.9 knots (42.4&#160;km/h; 26.4&#160;mph) in trials.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After entering service, <i>Jules Michelet</i> was assigned to the cruiser squadron of the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Fleet_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean Fleet (France)">Mediterranean Fleet</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 27 June 1912, <i>Jules Michelet</i> suffered two gun explosions during firing practice at Toulon, killing four and wounding 21.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These explosions were blamed on defective powder.<sup id="cite_ref-colonist_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colonist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_I">World War I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_cruiser_Jules_Michelet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: World War I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, <i>Jules Michelet</i> was part of the Mediterranean Fleet, spending the whole of the war in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GG193_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG193-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the start of the conflict, <i>Jules Michelet</i> and the armored cruisers <a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_Ernest_Renan" title="French cruiser Ernest Renan"><i>Ernest Renan</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_Edgar_Quinet" title="French cruiser Edgar Quinet"><i>Edgar Quinet</i></a> were mobilized as the First Light Division and tasked with hunting down the German <a href="/wiki/Battlecruiser" title="Battlecruiser">battlecruiser</a> <a href="/wiki/SMS_Goeben" title="SMS Goeben">SMS&#160;<i>Goeben</i></a> and the <a href="/wiki/Light_cruiser" title="Light cruiser">light cruiser</a> <a href="/wiki/SMS_Breslau" title="SMS Breslau"><i>Breslau</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GG193_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG193-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The French ships, along with a flotilla of twelve <a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">destroyers</a>, were to steam to <a href="/wiki/Skikda" title="Skikda">Philippeville</a> on 4 August, but the German cruisers had bombarded the port the previous day. This attack, coupled with reports that suggested the Germans would try to break out of the Mediterranean into the Atlantic, prompted the French high command to send <i>Jules Michelet</i> and the First Light Division further west, to <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a> to block the Germans.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the German ships escaped to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, rather than attack the French troop transports from North Africa as had been expected, the French turned to address the next naval threat: the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Navy" title="Austro-Hungarian Navy">Austro-Hungarian Navy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a>. <i>Edgar Quinet</i> joined the rest of the French fleet in its <a href="/wiki/Blockade" title="Blockade">blockade</a> of the Adriatic, based out of <a href="/wiki/Pylos" title="Pylos">Navarino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GG193_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG193-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fleet, commanded by Admiral <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Bou%C3%A9_de_Lapeyr%C3%A8re" title="Augustin Boué de Lapeyrère">Augustin Boué de Lapeyrère</a>, had assembled by the night of 15 August; the following morning, it conducted a sweep into the Adriatic and encountered the Austro-Hungarian cruiser <a href="/wiki/SMS_Zenta" title="SMS Zenta">SMS&#160;<i>Zenta</i></a>. In the ensuing <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antivari" title="Battle of Antivari">Battle of Antivari</a>, <i>Zenta</i> was sunk, with no losses on the French side. The French fleet then withdrew due to the threat of Austro-Hungarian <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boats</a> in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Twelve of <i>Jules Michelet</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s 47&#160;mm guns were removed during the war, replaced by four anti-aircraft guns of similar size.<sup id="cite_ref-G306_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G306-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She took place in the evacuation of the <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbian</a> army from <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bizerta" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizerta">Bizerta</a> in 1915 and later supported Allied operations in the <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_front_(World_War_I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian front (World War I)">Salonika campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Purnells_p1643-4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purnells_p1643-4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Mudros" title="Armistice of Mudros">Armistice of Mudros</a>, ending the participation of Turkey in the First World War, <i>Jules Michelet</i> was deployed through the <a href="/wiki/Dardanelles" title="Dardanelles">Dardanelles</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> in November 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-Timesww1_p15_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timesww1_p15-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_cruiser_Jules_Michelet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Jules Michelet</i> went on a brief tour of <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">French Indochina</a> in 1922–1923 with the armoured cruiser <a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_Victor_Hugo" title="French cruiser Victor Hugo"><i>Victor Hugo</i></a>. The pair left France on 12 October 1922, arriving on 19 April 1923. They cruised East Asian waters until 10 May when they departed for France, which they reached on 11 July. <i>Jules Michelet</i> was deployed to Indochina for a lengthier stay as the <a href="/wiki/Flagship" title="Flagship">flagship</a> of the Far East squadron in the late 1920s; she left France on 15 June 1925 and arrived in July. She remained there until May 1929, when she was replaced by <i>Waldeck-Rousseau</i>. <i>Jules Michelet</i> returned to France on 10 July 1929,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after which she was <a href="/wiki/Paid_off" class="mw-redirect" title="Paid off">paid off</a> and placed in reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-GG193_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG193-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was disarmed the following year and was used as a <a href="/wiki/Barracks_ship" title="Barracks ship">barracks ship</a> at Toulon.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ship was later used as a <a href="/wiki/Target_ship" title="Target ship">target ship</a> for aircraft and <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarines</a>, being sunk by the <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a> <a href="/wiki/French_submarine_Th%C3%A9tis" title="French submarine Thétis"><i>Thétis</i></a> in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-GG193_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG193-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_cruiser_Jules_Michelet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-G306-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-G306_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G306_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G306_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G306_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G306_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gardiner, p. 306</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moore, p. 188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Earle, p. 1113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/06/28/100540209.pdf">"Two Explosions on Warship Same Day"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 28 June 1912. p.&#160;8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Two+Explosions+on+Warship+Same+Day&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1912-06-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1912%2F06%2F28%2F100540209.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+cruiser+Jules+Michelet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-colonist-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-colonist_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Explosions on French Warships", p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GG193-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GG193_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GG193_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GG193_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GG193_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GG193_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gardiner &amp; Gray, p. 193</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Corbett, pp. 61&#8211;62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Corbett, pp. 88&#8211;89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Purnells_p1643-4-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Purnells_p1643-4_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Purnell's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Modern Weapons and Warfare</i>, pp. 1643–1644.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Timesww1_p15-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Timesww1_p15_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Times History of the War: Volume XXI</i> 1920, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jordan &amp; Moulin, p. 212</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McMurtrie, p. 175</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_cruiser_Jules_Michelet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorbett1920" class="citation book cs1">Corbett, Julian Stafford (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/navaloperations01corb#page/n9/mode/2up"><i>Naval Operations: To The Battle of the Falklands, December 1914</i></a>. Vol.&#160;I. London: Longmans, Green &amp; Co. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/873379826">873379826</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Naval+Operations%3A+To+The+Battle+of+the+Falklands%2C+December+1914&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1920&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F873379826&amp;rft.aulast=Corbett&amp;rft.aufirst=Julian+Stafford&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fnavaloperations01corb%23page%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+cruiser+Jules+Michelet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDai2020" class="citation journal cs1">Dai, Wei (September 2020). "A Discussion on French Armored Cruiser Identification: From the <i>Gueydon</i> Class to the <i>Edgar Quinet</i> Class". <i>Warship International</i>. <b>LVII</b> (3): 199–221. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0043-0374">0043-0374</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Warship+International&amp;rft.atitle=A+Discussion+on+French+Armored+Cruiser+Identification%3A+From+the+Gueydon+Class+to+the+Edgar+Quinet+Class&amp;rft.volume=LVII&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=199-221&amp;rft.date=2020-09&amp;rft.issn=0043-0374&amp;rft.aulast=Dai&amp;rft.aufirst=Wei&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+cruiser+Jules+Michelet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEarle1912" class="citation magazine cs1">Earle, Ralph, ed. (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/proceedingsunit07instgoog">"Professional Notes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Proceedings_(magazine)" title="Proceedings (magazine)">Proceedings</a></i>. Vol.&#160;38, no.&#160;1. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute. pp.&#160;1106–1174.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings&amp;rft.atitle=Professional+Notes&amp;rft.volume=38&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1106-1174&amp;rft.date=1912&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fproceedingsunit07instgoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+cruiser+Jules+Michelet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&amp;cl=search&amp;d=TC19120702.2.53&amp;srpos=2&amp;e=-------10--1----0Jules+Michelet--">"Explosions on French Warships"</a>. <i>The Colonist</i>. <b>LIV</b> (13458). Nelson, New Zealand: 5. 2 July 1912.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Colonist&amp;rft.atitle=Explosions+on+French+Warships&amp;rft.volume=LIV&amp;rft.issue=13458&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=1912-07-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaperspast%3Fa%3Dd%26cl%3Dsearch%26d%3DTC19120702.2.53%26srpos%3D2%26e%3D-------10--1----0Jules%2BMichelet--&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+cruiser+Jules+Michelet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardiner1979" class="citation book cs1">Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1979). <i>Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905</i>. London: Conway Maritime Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-133-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-133-5"><bdi>0-85177-133-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Conway%27s+All+the+World%27s+Fighting+Ships+1860%E2%80%931905&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Conway+Maritime+Press&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.isbn=0-85177-133-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+cruiser+Jules+Michelet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardinerGray1985" class="citation book cs1">Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allworldsfightin00rgre"><i>Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921</i></a>. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87021-907-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87021-907-3"><bdi>0-87021-907-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Conway%27s+All+the+World%27s+Fighting+Ships+1906%E2%80%931921&amp;rft.place=Annapolis&amp;rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=0-87021-907-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallworldsfightin00rgre&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+cruiser+Jules+Michelet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordanCaresse2019" class="citation book cs1">Jordan, John &amp; Caresse, Philippe (2019). <i>French Armoured Cruisers 1887–1932</i>. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5267-4118-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5267-4118-9"><bdi>978-1-5267-4118-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=French+Armoured+Cruisers+1887%E2%80%931932&amp;rft.place=Barnsley%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Seaforth+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-5267-4118-9&amp;rft.aulast=Jordan&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.au=Caresse%2C+Philippe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+cruiser+Jules+Michelet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordanMoulin2013" class="citation book cs1">Jordan, John &amp; Moulin, Jean (2013). <i>French Cruisers 1922–1956</i>. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-133-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-133-5"><bdi>978-1-84832-133-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=French+Cruisers+1922%E2%80%931956&amp;rft.place=Barnsley%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Seaforth+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84832-133-5&amp;rft.aulast=Jordan&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.au=Moulin%2C+Jean&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+cruiser+Jules+Michelet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/purnellsillustra05fitz"><i>Purnell's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Modern Weapons and Warfare</i></a></span>. London: Phoebus Pub. Co. 1978. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7668230">7668230</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Purnell%27s+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+of+Modern+Weapons+and+Warfare&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Phoebus+Pub.+Co.&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7668230&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpurnellsillustra05fitz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+cruiser+Jules+Michelet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore1990" class="citation book cs1">Moore, John (1990). <i>Jane's Fighting Ships of World War I</i>. London: Studio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85170-378-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-85170-378-0"><bdi>1-85170-378-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Fighting+Ships+of+World+War+I&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Studio&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=1-85170-378-0&amp;rft.aulast=Moore&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+cruiser+Jules+Michelet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMurtrie1931" class="citation book cs1">McMurtrie, Francis Edwin (1931). <i>Jane's Fighting Ships 1931</i>. Newton Abbot: Davis &amp; Charles Reprints. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7153-5849-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7153-5849-9"><bdi>0-7153-5849-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Fighting+Ships+1931&amp;rft.place=Newton+Abbot&amp;rft.pub=Davis+%26+Charles+Reprints&amp;rft.date=1931&amp;rft.isbn=0-7153-5849-9&amp;rft.aulast=McMurtrie&amp;rft.aufirst=Francis+Edwin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+cruiser+Jules+Michelet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/timeshistoryofwa21londuoft"><i>The Times History of the War: Vol. XXI</i></a>. London, 1920.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_cruiser_Jules_Michelet&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://3dhistory.de/wordpress/?page_id=1393">Set of drawings of Jules Michelet</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jules_Michelet" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_cruiser_Jules_Michelet" title="Template:French cruiser Jules Michelet"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_cruiser_Jules_Michelet" title="Template talk:French cruiser Jules Michelet"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_cruiser_Jules_Michelet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French cruiser Jules Michelet"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jules_Michelet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Jules Michelet</i></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Jules Michelet</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta-class_cruiser" title="Léon Gambetta-class cruiser"><i>Léon Gambetta</i> class</a></li> <li>Followed by: <a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_Ernest_Renan" title="French cruiser Ernest Renan"><i>Ernest Renan</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_cruisers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of French cruisers">List of cruisers of the French Navy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="French_naval_ship_classes_of_World_War_I" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWI_French_ships" title="Template:WWI French ships"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWI_French_ships" title="Template talk:WWI French ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWI_French_ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWI French ships"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="French_naval_ship_classes_of_World_War_I" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">French naval ship classes of World War I</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dreadnought" title="Dreadnought">Dreadnought</a> <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Courbet-class_battleship" title="Courbet-class battleship"><i>Courbet</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretagne-class_battleship" title="Bretagne-class battleship"><i>Bretagne</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandie-class_battleship" title="Normandie-class battleship"><i>Normandie</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>X</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon-class_battleship" title="Lyon-class battleship"><i>Lyon</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>X</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pre-dreadnought_battleship" title="Pre-dreadnought battleship">Pre-dreadnought battleships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_battleship_Jaur%C3%A9guiberry" title="French battleship Jauréguiberry"><i>Jauréguiberry</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_battleship_Bouvet" title="French battleship Bouvet"><i>Bouvet</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne-class_battleship" title="Charlemagne-class battleship"><i>Charlemagne</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_battleship_Suffren" title="French battleship Suffren"><i>Suffren</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique-class_battleship" title="République-class battleship"><i>République</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9-class_battleship" title="Liberté-class battleship"><i>Liberté</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danton-class_battleship" title="Danton-class battleship"><i>Danton</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Coast_defense_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Coast defense ship">Coast defense ships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_battleship_Henri_IV" title="French battleship Henri IV"><i>Henri IV</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Armored_cruiser" title="Armored cruiser">Armoured cruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_Dupuy_de_L%C3%B4me" title="French cruiser Dupuy de Lôme"><i>Dupuy de Lôme</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiral_Charner-class_cruiser" title="Amiral Charner-class cruiser"><i>Amiral Charner</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_Pothuau" title="French cruiser Pothuau"><i>Pothuau</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_Jeanne_d%27Arc_(1899)" title="French cruiser Jeanne d&#39;Arc (1899)"><i>Jeanne d'Arc</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gueydon-class_cruiser" title="Gueydon-class cruiser"><i>Gueydon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupleix-class_cruiser" title="Dupleix-class cruiser"><i>Dupleix</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloire-class_cruiser" title="Gloire-class cruiser"><i>Gloire</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta-class_cruiser" title="Léon Gambetta-class cruiser"><i>Léon Gambetta</i></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Jules Michelet</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_Ernest_Renan" title="French cruiser Ernest Renan"><i>Ernest Renan</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Quinet-class_cruiser" title="Edgar Quinet-class cruiser"><i>Edgar Quinet</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Protected_cruiser" title="Protected cruiser">Protected cruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_Amiral_C%C3%A9cille" title="French cruiser Amiral Cécille"><i>Amiral Cécille</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbin-class_cruiser" title="Forbin-class cruiser"><i>Forbin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troude-class_cruiser" title="Troude-class cruiser"><i>Troude</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friant-class_cruiser" title="Friant-class cruiser"><i>Friant</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linois-class_cruiser" title="Linois-class cruiser"><i>Linois</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descartes-class_cruiser" title="Descartes-class cruiser"><i>Descartes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Assas-class_cruiser" title="D&#39;Assas-class cruiser"><i>D'Assas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_D%27Entrecasteaux" title="French cruiser D&#39;Entrecasteaux"><i>D'Entrecasteaux</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_Guichen_(1897)" title="French cruiser Guichen (1897)"><i>Guichen</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_Ch%C3%A2teaurenault_(1898)" title="French cruiser Châteaurenault (1898)"><i>Châteaurenault</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Estr%C3%A9es-class_cruiser" title="D&#39;Estrées-class cruiser"><i>D'Estrées</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cruiser_Jurien_de_la_Gravi%C3%A8re" title="French cruiser Jurien de la Gravière"><i>Jurien de la Gravière</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Light_cruiser" title="Light cruiser">Light cruisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Motte-Picquet-class_cruiser" title="La Motte-Picquet-class cruiser"><i>La Motte-Picquet</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>X</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">Destroyers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durandal-class_destroyer" title="Durandal-class destroyer"><i>Durandal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fram%C3%A9e-class_destroyer" title="Framée-class destroyer"><i>Framée</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertuisane-class_destroyer" title="Pertuisane-class destroyer"><i>Pertuisane</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arquebuse-class_destroyer" title="Arquebuse-class destroyer"><i>Arquebuse</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claymore-class_destroyer" title="Claymore-class destroyer"><i>Claymore</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branlebas-class_destroyer" title="Branlebas-class destroyer"><i>Branlebas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spahi-class_destroyer" title="Spahi-class destroyer"><i>Spahi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltigeur-class_destroyer" title="Voltigeur-class destroyer"><i>Voltigeur</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasseur-class_destroyer" title="Chasseur-class destroyer"><i>Chasseur</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouclier-class_destroyer" title="Bouclier-class destroyer"><i>Bouclier</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisson-class_destroyer" title="Bisson-class destroyer"><i>Bisson</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enseigne_Roux-class_destroyer" title="Enseigne Roux-class destroyer"><i>Enseigne Roux</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_destroyer_Enseigne_Gabolde" title="French destroyer Enseigne Gabolde"><i>Enseigne Gabolde</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>C</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M89-class_destroyer" title="M89-class destroyer"><i>M89</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>X</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aventurier-class_destroyer" title="Aventurier-class destroyer"><i>Aventurier</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabe-class_destroyer" title="Arabe-class destroyer"><i>Arabe</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">Submarines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir%C3%A8ne-class_submarine_(1901)" title="Sirène-class submarine (1901)"><i>Sirène</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aigrette-class_submarine" title="Aigrette-class submarine"><i>Aigrette</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_submarine_Argonaute_(1905)" title="French submarine Argonaute (1905)"><i>Argonaute</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89meraude-class_submarine_(1906)" title="Émeraude-class submarine (1906)"><i>Émeraude</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circ%C3%A9-class_submarine_(1907)" title="Circé-class submarine (1907)"><i>Circé</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluvi%C3%B4se-class_submarine" title="Pluviôse-class submarine"><i>Pluviôse</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumaire-class_submarine" title="Brumaire-class submarine"><i>Brumaire</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_submarine_Archim%C3%A8de_(1909)" title="French submarine Archimède (1909)"><i>Archimède</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_submarine_Mariotte" title="French submarine Mariotte"><i>Mariotte</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_submarine_Amiral_Bourgois" title="French submarine Amiral Bourgois"><i>Amiral Bourgois</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_submarine_Charles_Brun" title="French submarine Charles Brun"><i>Charles Brun</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clorinde-class_submarine" title="Clorinde-class submarine"><i>Clorinde</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Z%C3%A9d%C3%A9-class_submarine" title="Gustave Zédé-class submarine"><i>Gustave Zédé</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphitrite-class_submarine" title="Amphitrite-class submarine"><i>Amphitrite</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellone-class_submarine" title="Bellone-class submarine"><i>Bellone</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupuy_de_L%C3%B4me-class_submarine" title="Dupuy de Lôme-class submarine"><i>Dupuy de Lôme</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane-class_submarine_(1916)" title="Diane-class submarine (1916)"><i>Diane</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joessel-class_submarine" title="Joessel-class submarine"><i>Joessel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagrange-class_submarine" title="Lagrange-class submarine"><i>Lagrange</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armide-class_submarine" title="Armide-class submarine"><i>Armide</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Byrne-class_submarine" title="O&#39;Byrne-class submarine"><i>O'Byrne</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Seaplane_carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaplane carrier">Seaplane carriers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_seaplane_carrier_Foudre" title="French seaplane carrier Foudre"><i>Foudre</i></a><span style="padding-left:0.12em;"><sup>S</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <dl><dt>S</dt> <dd>Single ship of class</dd> <dt>C</dt> <dd>Completed after the war</dd> <dt>X</dt> <dd>Cancelled</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shipwrecks_and_maritime_incidents_in_1937" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1937_shipwrecks" title="Template:1937 shipwrecks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1937_shipwrecks" title="Template talk:1937 shipwrecks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1937_shipwrecks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1937 shipwrecks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shipwrecks_and_maritime_incidents_in_1937" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1937</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1937" title="List of shipwrecks in 1937">Shipwrecks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1 Jan: <a href="/wiki/SS_Monte_Carlo" title="SS Monte Carlo"><i>Monte Carlo</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">11 Jan: <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Woodville" title="SS Woodville">Volgas</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">21 Jan: <a href="/wiki/SS_Roosevelt_(1905)" title="SS Roosevelt (1905)"><i>Roosevelt</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">January (unknown date): <a href="/wiki/USS_Stribling_(DD-96)" title="USS Stribling (DD-96)">USS&#160;<i>Stribling</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">4 Mar:<i><a href="/wiki/SS_Esturia_(1910)" title="SS Esturia (1910)">Loukia</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">16 Mar: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Torrid_(1917)" title="HMS Torrid (1917)">HMS&#160;<i>Torrid</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">30 Apr: <i><a href="/wiki/Spanish_battleship_Alfonso_XIII" title="Spanish battleship Alfonso XIII">España</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">17 Jun: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_battleship_Jaime_I" title="Spanish battleship Jaime I"><i>Jaime I</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">26 Jun: <a href="/wiki/USS_Sanderling_(AM-37)" title="USS Sanderling (AM-37)">USS&#160;<i>Sanderling</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">20 Jul: <a href="/wiki/USS_Sproston_(DD-173)" title="USS Sproston (DD-173)">USS&#160;<i>Sproston</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">22 Jul: <a href="/wiki/USS_Anthony_(DD-172)" title="USS Anthony (DD-172)">USS&#160;<i>Anthony</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">9 Aug: <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Pfalz_(1913)" title="SS Pfalz (1913)">Nereus</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">11 Aug <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cruiser_Hai_Chi" title="Chinese cruiser Hai Chi"><i>Hai Chi</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cruiser_Hai_Yung" title="Chinese cruiser Hai Yung"><i>Hai Yung</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">30 Aug: <a href="/wiki/SS_Tarpon_(1887)" title="SS Tarpon (1887)">SS&#160;<i>Tarpon</i>&#160;(1887)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">28 Sep <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cruiser_Chao_Ho" title="Chinese cruiser Chao Ho"><i>Chao Ho</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">7 Oct: <a href="/wiki/Muriel_(fishing_trawler)" title="Muriel (fishing trawler)"><i>Muriel</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">20 Oct: <a href="/wiki/Argo_(barge)" title="Argo (barge)"><i>Argo</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">25 Oct <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cruiser_Ying_Rui" title="Chinese cruiser Ying Rui"><i>Ying Swei</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">10 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SB_Hibernia" title="SB Hibernia"><i>Hibernia</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">13 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SS_Tzenny_Chandris" title="SS Tzenny Chandris"><i>Tzenny Chandris</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">11 Dec: <a href="/wiki/SS_President_Hoover" title="SS President Hoover"><i>President Hoover</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">12 Dec: <a href="/wiki/USS_Panay_(PR-5)" title="USS Panay (PR-5)">USS&#160;<i>Panay</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">26 Dec: <a href="/wiki/SS_Saros" title="SS Saros"><i>Saros</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">December (unknown date): <a href="/wiki/SS_Ohioan" title="SS Ohioan"><i>Ohioan</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Unknown date: <i><a href="/wiki/USS_Quincy_(AK-10)" title="USS Quincy (AK-10)">Haida</a></i>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Jules Michelet</i></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">18 Jan: <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Empire_Defender" title="SS Empire Defender">Felce</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">24 Jan: <a href="/wiki/SS_English_Trader" title="SS English Trader"><i>English Trader</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">17 Feb: <a href="/wiki/SS_Edward_Luckenbach" title="SS Edward Luckenbach"><i>Edward Luckenbach</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">6 Mar: <a href="/wiki/SS_President_Coolidge" title="SS President Coolidge"><i>President Coolidge</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">March (unknown date): <a href="/wiki/SS_Ohioan" title="SS Ohioan"><i>Ohioan</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">7 Apr: <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Empire_Advocate" title="SS Empire Advocate">Angelina Lauro</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">30 Apr: <a href="/wiki/SS_Clan_Macwhirter_(1918)" title="SS Clan Macwhirter (1918)"><i>Clan Macwhirter</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">18 May: <a href="/wiki/Japanese_submarine_I-3" title="Japanese submarine I-3"><i>I-3</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/MV_Empire_Baron" title="MV Empire Baron">Monte Piana</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">29 May: <a href="/wiki/German_cruiser_Deutschland" title="German cruiser Deutschland"><i>Deutschland</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Deutschland_incident_(1937)" title="Deutschland incident (1937)">incident</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">14 Jun: <a href="/wiki/RMS_Duke_of_Lancaster_(1927)" title="RMS Duke of Lancaster (1927)"><i>Duke of Lancaster</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">3 Aug: <a href="/wiki/SS_Noemijulia" title="SS Noemijulia"><i>Noemijulia</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">7 Aug: <a href="/wiki/SS_British_Corporal" title="SS British Corporal"><i>British Corporal</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">8 Aug: <a href="/wiki/SS_Clan_Macneil_(1921)" title="SS Clan Macneil (1921)"><i>Clan Macneil</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">26 Aug: <a href="/wiki/SS_Cantabria_(1919)" title="SS Cantabria (1919)"><i>Cantabria</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2 Sep: <a href="/wiki/SS_Conte_Verde" title="SS Conte Verde"><i>Conte Verde</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Diamond_(H22)" title="HMS Diamond (H22)">HMS&#160;<i>Diamond</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Duchess_(H64)" title="HMS Duchess (H64)">HMS&#160;<i>Duchess</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Suffolk_(55)" title="HMS Suffolk (55)">HMS&#160;<i>Suffolk</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">21 Sep: <a href="/wiki/SS_Cap_Arcona" title="SS Cap Arcona"><i>Cap Arcona</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">24 Sep: <a href="/wiki/SS_Clan_Alpine_(1918)" title="SS Clan Alpine (1918)"><i>Clan Alpine</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">8 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SS_English_Trader" title="SS English Trader"><i>English Trader</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">24 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SS_Birka_(1937)" title="SS Birka (1937)"><i>Birka</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">12 Dec: <a href="/wiki/USS_Panay_incident" title="USS Panay incident"><i>Panay</i> Incident</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">28 Dec: <a href="/wiki/HMAS_Durraween" title="HMAS Durraween"><i>Durraween</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/MS_Wanganella" title="MS Wanganella"><i>Wanganella</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Unknown date: <a href="/wiki/USFS_Murre" title="USFS Murre"><i>Murre</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Port_Nicholson_(1918)" title="SS Port Nicholson (1918)"><i>Port Nicholson</i></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1936" title="List of shipwrecks in 1936">1936</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1936" title="List of shipwrecks in 1936"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1938" title="List of shipwrecks in 1938"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1938" title="List of shipwrecks in 1938">1938</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cd4cd96d5‐brmz7 Cached time: 20241127014405 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.787 seconds Real time usage: 1.105 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4534/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 106134/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5594/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip 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