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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span 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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Kinas+kejsare" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Kinas+kejsare" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Kinas+kejsare" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Kinas+kejsare" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Urval_av_betydelsefulla_kejsare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urval_av_betydelsefulla_kejsare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Urval av betydelsefulla kejsare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urval_av_betydelsefulla_kejsare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Listor_över_kinesiska_kejsare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Listor_över_kinesiska_kejsare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Listor över kinesiska kejsare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Listor_över_kinesiska_kejsare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Listor_över_kinesiska_regenter_före_kejsartiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Listor_över_kinesiska_regenter_före_kejsartiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Listor över kinesiska regenter före kejsartiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Listor_över_kinesiska_regenter_före_kejsartiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kinas kejsare</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 39 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86" title="إمبراطور الصين – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمبراطور الصين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_de_China" title="Emperador de China – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Emperador de China" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Император на Китай – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Император на Китай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_de_la_Xina" title="Emperador de la Xina – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emperador de la Xina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%BD_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99" title="Čínský císař – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čínský císař" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiser_von_China" title="Kaiser von China – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaiser von China" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Emperor of China" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_de_China" title="Emperador de China – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emperador de China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ina_imperiestro" title="Ĉina imperiestro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉina imperiestro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="امپراتور چین – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتور چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empereur_de_Chine" title="Empereur de Chine – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empereur de Chine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="중국의 황제 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국의 황제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="चीन का सम्राट – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीन का सम्राट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_Kine" title="Car Kine – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Car Kine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Tiongkok" title="Kaisar Tiongkok – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaisar Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keisari_K%C3%ADna" title="Keisari Kína – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Keisari Kína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatore_della_Cina" title="Imperatore della Cina – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imperatore della Cina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="קיסר סין – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיסר סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperator%C3%AA_%C3%87%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Împeratorê Çînê – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratorê Çînê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99" title="ຈັກກະພັດຈີນ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັກກະພັດຈີນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnas_imperators" title="Ķīnas imperators – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīnas imperators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Kínai császár – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kínai császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Цар на Кина – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цар на Кина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_China" title="Maharaja China – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maharaja China" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хуанди – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хуанди" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="皇帝 (中国) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="皇帝 (中国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keisar_av_Kina" title="Keisar av Kina – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Keisar av Kina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شہنشاہ چین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شہنشاہ چین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperador_da_China" title="Imperador da China – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Imperador da China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_Kine" title="Car Kine – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Car Kine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinan_keisari" title="Kiinan keisari – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinan keisari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="จักรพรรดิจีน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_imparatoru" title="Çin imparatoru – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin imparatoru" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E" title="Імператор Китаю – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імператор Китаю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شہنشاہ چین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہنشاہ چین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inperatore_de_%C5%82a_Cina" title="Inperatore de ła Cina – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inperatore de ła Cina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="中国皇帝 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中国皇帝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="中國皇帝 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中國皇帝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="中国皇帝 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中国皇帝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q268218#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Imperial_standard_of_the_Qing_Emperor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Imperial_standard_of_the_Qing_Emperor.svg/250px-Imperial_standard_of_the_Qing_Emperor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Imperial_standard_of_the_Qing_Emperor.svg/375px-Imperial_standard_of_the_Qing_Emperor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Imperial_standard_of_the_Qing_Emperor.svg/500px-Imperial_standard_of_the_Qing_Emperor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Kejsarens <a href="/wiki/Standar" title="Standar">standar</a> under <a href="/wiki/Qingdynastin" title="Qingdynastin">Qingdynastin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Qinshihuang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Qinshihuang.jpg/250px-Qinshihuang.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Qinshihuang.jpg/375px-Qinshihuang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Qinshihuang.jpg/500px-Qinshihuang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1732" data-file-height="2220" /></a><figcaption>Den förste kejsaren över ett enat Kina: <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huangdi" title="Qin Shi Huangdi">Qin Shi Huangdi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:A_Tang_Dynasty_Empress_Wu_Zetian.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/A_Tang_Dynasty_Empress_Wu_Zetian.JPG/250px-A_Tang_Dynasty_Empress_Wu_Zetian.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/A_Tang_Dynasty_Empress_Wu_Zetian.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian">Wu Zetian</a>, den enda kvinna som innehaft titeln kejsare i Kina.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kinas kejsare</b> avser de <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">kinesiska</a> regenter som innehaft titeln "kejsare" (皇帝). Titeln skapades av Kinas första kejsare <a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huangdi" title="Qin Shi Huangdi">Qin Shi Huangdi</a> (r. 221 f.Kr.–210 f.Kr.) som kombinerade orden "皇" (huáng) och "帝" (dì). Båda dessa ord betyder med dagens språkbruk var för sig också "kejsare"<sup id="cite_ref-wd1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wd1-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wd2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wd2-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men i det <a href="/wiki/Antikens_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikens Kina">antika Kina</a> betydde "皇" "allhärskare" och "帝" associeras med de mytologiska första härskarna <a href="/wiki/Tre_h%C3%A4rskare_och_fem_kejsare" title="Tre härskare och fem kejsare">Tre härskare och fem kejsare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kh_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kh-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den sista kejsaren av Kina brukar tillskrivas <a href="/wiki/Puyi" title="Puyi">Puyi</a> som regerade fram till 1912, även om <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai" title="Yuan Shikai">Yuan Shikai</a> gjorde ett kortvarig försök att återinföra titeln några månader kring årsskiftet 1915/1916<sup id="cite_ref-Hägerdal1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hägerdal1-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sammanlagt har det i Kina funnits 557<sup id="cite_ref-fc_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fc-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> regenter som innehaft titeln kejsare. Då även inräknat mindre stater inom det området som idag är Kina. Endast en kvinnlig <a href="/wiki/Monark" title="Monark">monark</a> återfinns i regentlängden: <a href="/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian">Wu Zetian</a>. Betydligt fler kvinnor har dock regerat som <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regenter</a> snarare än som monarker, som exempelvis <a href="/wiki/%C3%84nkekejsarinnan_L%C3%BC" title="Änkekejsarinnan Lü">Änkekejsarinnan Lü</a> och <a href="/wiki/%C3%84nkekejsarinnan_Cixi" title="Änkekejsarinnan Cixi">Änkekejsarinnan Cixi</a>. </p><p>Kejsartiteln har som regel ärvts från far till son eller från bror till bror inom en dynasti. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urval_av_betydelsefulla_kejsare">Urval av betydelsefulla kejsare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Urval av betydelsefulla kejsare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Urval av betydelsefulla kejsare"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huangdi" title="Qin Shi Huangdi">Qin Shi Huangdi</a> (r. 221 f.Kr.–210 f.Kr.), <a href="/wiki/Qindynastin" title="Qindynastin">Qindynastin</a>. Den första kejsaren</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Wudi" title="Han Wudi">Han Wudi</a> (r. 141 f.Kr.–87 f.Kr.), <a href="/wiki/Handynastin" title="Handynastin">Handynastin</a>. Han expanderade riket</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_Wen" title="Sui Wen">Sui Wen</a> (r. 581–604), <a href="/wiki/Suidynastin" title="Suidynastin">Suidynastin</a>. Han enade Kina efter en längre tids splittring.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Taizong" title="Tang Taizong">Tang Taizong</a> (r. 627–649), <a href="/wiki/Tangdynastin" title="Tangdynastin">Tangdynastin</a>. Genomförde stora reformer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian">Wu Zetian</a> (r. 690–705), <a href="/wiki/Zhoudynastin_(Wu_Zetian)" title="Zhoudynastin (Wu Zetian)">Zhoudynastin</a>. Kinas enda officiella kvinnliga kejsare.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Huizong" title="Song Huizong">Song Huizong</a> (r. 1100–1125), <a href="/wiki/Songdynastin" title="Songdynastin">Songdynastin</a>. Han var poet, konstnär, musiker och kalligraf.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubilai_khan" title="Khubilai khan">Khubilai khan</a> (r. 1260–1294), <a href="/wiki/Yuandynastin" title="Yuandynastin">Yuandynastin</a>. Han erövrade Songdynastin och grundade Yuandynastin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongle-kejsaren" title="Yongle-kejsaren">Yongle-kejsaren</a> (r. 1402–1424), <a href="/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin">Mingdynastin</a>. Han byggde <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rbjudna_staden" title="Förbjudna staden">Förbjudna staden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangxi-kejsaren" title="Kangxi-kejsaren">Kangxi-kejsaren</a> (r. 1661–1722), <a href="/wiki/Qingdynastin" title="Qingdynastin">Qingdynastin</a>. Han regerade längst av alla kejsare (61 år)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Listor_över_kinesiska_kejsare"><span id="Listor_.C3.B6ver_kinesiska_kejsare"></span>Listor över kinesiska kejsare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Listor över kinesiska kejsare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Listor över kinesiska kejsare"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qindynastin#Regentlängd" title="Qindynastin">Lista över Qindynastins kejsare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handynastin#Handynastins_kejsare" title="Handynastin">Lista över Handynastins kejsare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu_Han#Regentlängd" title="Shu Han">Lista över Shu Hans kejsare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96stra_Wu#Regentlängd" title="Östra Wu">Lista över Östra Wus kejsare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei#Regentlängd" title="Cao Wei">Lista över Cao Weis kejsare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindynastin_(265%E2%80%93420)#Regentlängd" title="Jindynastin (265–420)">Lista över Jindynastins kejsare (265–420)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suidynastin#Regentlängd" title="Suidynastin">Lista över Suidynastins kejsare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangdynastin#Regentlängd" title="Tangdynastin">Lista över Tangdynastins kejsare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindynastin_(1115%E2%80%931234)#Kejsare_av_Jindynastin_(1125–1234)" title="Jindynastin (1115–1234)">Lista över Jindynastins kejsare (1115–1234)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Songdynastins_kejsare" title="Lista över Songdynastins kejsare">Lista över Songdynastins kejsare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaodynastin#Regentlängd" title="Liaodynastin">Lista över Liaodynastins kejsare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Yuandynastins_kejsare" title="Lista över Yuandynastins kejsare">Lista över Yuandynastins kejsare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Mingdynastins_kejsare" title="Lista över Mingdynastins kejsare">Lista över Mingdynastins kejsare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Qingdynastins_kejsare" title="Lista över Qingdynastins kejsare">Lista över Qingdynastins kejsare</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Listor_över_kinesiska_regenter_före_kejsartiden"><span id="Listor_.C3.B6ver_kinesiska_regenter_f.C3.B6re_kejsartiden"></span>Listor över kinesiska regenter före kejsartiden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Listor över kinesiska regenter före kejsartiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Listor över kinesiska regenter före kejsartiden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiadynastin#Lista_över_regenter" title="Xiadynastin">Lista över Xiadynastins regenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangdynastin#Lista_över_regenter" title="Shangdynastin">Lista över Shangdynastins kungar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoudynastin#Regentlängd" title="Zhoudynastin">Lista över Zhoudynastins kungar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rbjudna_staden" title="Förbjudna staden">Förbjudna staden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himlens_mandat" title="Himlens mandat">Himlens mandat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Kinas_kejsarinnor" title="Lista över Kinas kejsarinnor">Lista över Kinas kejsarinnor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Republiken_Kinas_presidenter" title="Lista över Republiken Kinas presidenter">Lista över Republiken Kinas presidenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinas_h%C3%B6gste_ledare" title="Kinas högste ledare">Kinas högste ledare</a> (i <a href="/wiki/Folkrepubliken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkrepubliken Kina">Folkrepubliken Kina</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wd1-1"><a href="#cite_ref-wd1_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=%E7%9A%87">”Sökord "皇"”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>MDBG</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=%E7%9A%87">http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=%E7%9A%87</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 december 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=S%C3%B6kord+%22%E7%9A%87%22&rft.atitle=MDBG&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdbg.net%2Fchindict%2Fchindict.php%3Fpage%3Dworddict%26wdrst%3D0%26wdqb%3D%25E7%259A%2587&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinas_kejsare"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wd2-2"><a href="#cite_ref-wd2_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=%E5%B8%9D">”Sökord "帝"”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>MDBG</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=%E5%B8%9D">http://www.mdbg.net/chindict/chindict.php?page=worddict&wdrst=0&wdqb=%E5%B8%9D</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 december 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=S%C3%B6kord+%22%E5%B8%9D%22&rft.atitle=MDBG&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdbg.net%2Fchindict%2Fchindict.php%3Fpage%3Dworddict%26wdrst%3D0%26wdqb%3D%25E5%25B8%259D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinas_kejsare"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kh-3"><a href="#cite_ref-kh_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHägerdal2012">Hägerdal, Hans (2012). ”Qin och Han. Det tidiga kejsardömet”. <i><span>Kinas historia</span></i>. Historiska media. sid. 62. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-87031-24-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-87031-24-3">ISBN 978-91-87031-24-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Qin+och+Han.+Det+tidiga+kejsard%C3%B6met&rft.atitle=Kinas+historia&rft.aulast=H%C3%A4gerdal&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=H%C3%A4gerdal%2C+Hans&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B62&rft.pub=Historiska+media&rft.isbn=978-91-87031-24-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinas_kejsare"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hägerdal1-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Hägerdal1_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHägerdal2012">Hägerdal, Hans (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adlibris.com/se/bok/kinas-ledare-1912-2012-9789186297411">”Yuan Shikais hårdhänta styre”</a>. <i><span>Kinas ledare : 1912–2012</span></i>. Historiska Media. sid. 49. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789186297411" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789186297411">ISBN 9789186297411</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.adlibris.com/se/bok/kinas-ledare-1912-2012-9789186297411">https://www.adlibris.com/se/bok/kinas-ledare-1912-2012-9789186297411</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Yuan+Shikais+h%C3%A5rdh%C3%A4nta+styre&rft.atitle=Kinas+ledare+%3A+1912%E2%80%932012&rft.aulast=H%C3%A4gerdal&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=H%C3%A4gerdal%2C+Hans&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B49&rft.pub=Historiska+Media&rft.isbn=9789186297411&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adlibris.com%2Fse%2Fbok%2Fkinas-ledare-1912-2012-9789186297411&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinas_kejsare"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420122712/https://www.adlibris.com/se/bok/kinas-ledare-1912-2012-9789186297411">Arkiverad</a> 20 april 2016 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fc-5"><a href="#cite_ref-fc_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBarme2009">Barme, Geremie (2009) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=lnwBCaSrXA8C&lpg=PA94&dq=Qin%20Dynasty%20to%20the%20Qing%20Dynasty%2C%20there%20have%20been%20nearly%20%20%20Emperors.&hl=de&pg=PA94#v=onepage&q=557&f=false">The Forbidden City</a></i>. sid. 94. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1846680263" title="Special:Bokkällor/1846680263">ISBN 1846680263</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=lnwBCaSrXA8C&lpg=PA94&dq=Qin%20Dynasty%20to%20the%20Qing%20Dynasty%2C%20there%20have%20been%20nearly%20%20%20Emperors.&hl=de&pg=PA94#v=onepage&q=557&f=false">https://books.google.de/books?id=lnwBCaSrXA8C&lpg=PA94&dq=Qin%20Dynasty%20to%20the%20Qing%20Dynasty%2C%20there%20have%20been%20nearly%20%20%20Emperors.&hl=de&pg=PA94#v=onepage&q=557&f=false</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Forbidden+City&rft.aulast=Barme&rft.aufirst=Geremie&rft.au=Barme%2C+Geremie&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B94&rft.isbn=1846680263&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.de%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlnwBCaSrXA8C%26lpg%3DPA94%26dq%3DQin%2520Dynasty%2520to%2520the%2520Qing%2520Dynasty%252C%2520there%2520have%2520been%2520nearly%2520%2520%2520Emperors.%26hl%3Dde%26pg%3DPA94%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D557%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinas_kejsare"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBarme2009">Barme, Geremie (2009) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.de/Forbidden-City-Wonders-World/dp/1846680263/ref=sr_1_1?s=books-intl-de&ie=UTF8&qid=1449728235&sr=1-1">The Forbidden City</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1846680263" title="Special:Bokkällor/1846680263">ISBN 1846680263</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.amazon.de/Forbidden-City-Wonders-World/dp/1846680263/ref=sr_1_1?s=books-intl-de&ie=UTF8&qid=1449728235&sr=1-1">http://www.amazon.de/Forbidden-City-Wonders-World/dp/1846680263/ref=sr_1_1?s=books-intl-de&ie=UTF8&qid=1449728235&sr=1-1</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Forbidden+City&rft.aulast=Barme&rft.aufirst=Geremie&rft.au=Barme%2C+Geremie&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=1846680263&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.de%2FForbidden-City-Wonders-World%2Fdp%2F1846680263%2Fref%3Dsr_1_1%3Fs%3Dbooks-intl-de%26ie%3DUTF8%26qid%3D1449728235%26sr%3D1-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinas_kejsare"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHägerdal2012">Hägerdal, Hans (2012). <i><span>Kinas historia</span></i>. Historiska media. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-87031-24-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-87031-24-3">ISBN 978-91-87031-24-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kinas+historia&rft.aulast=H%C3%A4gerdal&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=H%C3%A4gerdal%2C+Hans&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=Historiska+media&rft.isbn=978-91-87031-24-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinas_kejsare"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHägerdal2012">Hägerdal, Hans (2012). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adlibris.com/se/bok/kinas-ledare-1912-2012-9789186297411">Kinas ledare : 1912-2012</a></i>. Historiska Media. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789186297411" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789186297411">ISBN 9789186297411</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.adlibris.com/se/bok/kinas-ledare-1912-2012-9789186297411">https://www.adlibris.com/se/bok/kinas-ledare-1912-2012-9789186297411</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kinas+ledare+%3A+1912-2012&rft.aulast=H%C3%A4gerdal&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=H%C3%A4gerdal%2C+Hans&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=Historiska+Media&rft.isbn=9789186297411&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adlibris.com%2Fse%2Fbok%2Fkinas-ledare-1912-2012-9789186297411&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kinas_kejsare"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420122712/https://www.adlibris.com/se/bok/kinas-ledare-1912-2012-9789186297411">Arkiverad</a> 20 april 2016 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Emperors_of_China" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Emperors of China">Kinas kejsare</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Emperors_of_China" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Emperors of China">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&oldid=55047169">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kinas_kejsare&oldid=55047169</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kinesiska_kejsare" title="Kategori:Kinesiska kejsare">Kinesiska kejsare</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Listor_%C3%B6ver_statschefer_i_icke_l%C3%A4ngre_existerande_l%C3%A4nder" title="Kategori:Listor över statschefer i icke längre existerande länder">Listor över statschefer i icke längre existerande länder</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dold kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:WP:Projekt_Kina" title="Kategori:WP:Projekt Kina">WP:Projekt Kina</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 26 juni 2024 kl. 20.16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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