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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_mongoliska_erövringarna_av_Kina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_mongoliska_erövringarna_av_Kina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>De mongoliska erövringarna av Kina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_mongoliska_erövringarna_av_Kina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nedgång_och_fall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nedgång_och_fall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Nedgång och fall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nedgång_och_fall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Handelsförbindelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handelsförbindelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Handelsförbindelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handelsförbindelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folkrepubliken_Kinas_syn_på_Yuandynastin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folkrepubliken_Kinas_syn_på_Yuandynastin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Folkrepubliken Kinas syn på Yuandynastin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folkrepubliken_Kinas_syn_på_Yuandynastin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yuandynastin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 95 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dinastie" title="Yuan-dinastie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yuan-dinastie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-Dynastie" title="Yuan-Dynastie – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Yuan-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83_%D3%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Улу Ӱан каандык – sydaltaiska" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Улу Ӱан каандык" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="sydaltaiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9" title="سلالة يوان الحاكمة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلالة يوان الحاكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Yuan" title="Dinastía Yuan – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Yuan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Yuan imperiyası – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yuan imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-ti%C3%A2u" title="Goân-tiâu – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goân-tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Юань (династия) – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юань (династия)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Юань (імперыя) – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юань (імперыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Юен – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡོན་རྒྱལ་རབས། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡོན་རྒྱལ་རབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D1%8D_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ехэ Юань Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ехэ Юань Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%85-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Юань йăх-несĕлĕ – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юань йăх-несĕлĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_J%C3%BCan" title="Říše Jüan – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Říše Jüan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhinllin_Yuan" title="Brenhinllin Yuan – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhinllin Yuan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dynastiet" title="Yuan-dynastiet – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yuan-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-Dynastie" title="Yuan-Dynastie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yuan-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuani_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Yuani dünastia – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Yuani dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Δυναστεία Γιουάν – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία Γιουάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yuan dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Yuan" title="Dinastía Yuan – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Yuan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Yuan" title="Dinastio Yuan – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinastio Yuan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_dinastia" title="Yuan dinastia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yuan dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86" title="دودمان یوآن – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان یوآن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Yuan" title="Dynastie Yuan – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Yuan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADshliocht_Yuan" title="Ríshliocht Yuan – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríshliocht Yuan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Yuan" title="Dinastía Yuan – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía Yuan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83" title="元 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="元" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%A8n-chh%C3%A8u" title="Ngièn-chhèu – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngièn-chhèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Юан өнчин төр – kalmuckiska" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Юан өнчин төр" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원나라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="युआन राजवंश – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युआन राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Yuan" title="Dinastija Yuan – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Yuan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Yuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAanveldi%C3%B0" title="Júanveldið – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Júanveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F" title="שושלת יואן – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושלת יואן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Yuan" title="Wangsa Yuan – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wangsa Yuan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იუანის დინასტია – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუანის დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Юань Империясы – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юань Империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Yuan" title="Nasaba ya Yuan – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nasaba ya Yuan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Yuan" title="Xanedana Yuan – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Yuan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jua%C5%86u_dinastija" title="Juaņu dinastija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Juaņu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Juanų dinastija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juanų dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCan-dinasztia" title="Jüan-dinasztia – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jüan-dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Јуен (династија) – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јуен (династија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="യുവാൻ രാജവംശം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുവാൻ രാജവംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="युआन राजवंश – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युआन राजवंश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იუანიშ დინასტია – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იუანიშ დინასტია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Yuan" title="Dinasti Yuan – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Yuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngu%C3%B2ng-di%C3%A8u" title="Nguòng-dièu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nguòng-dièu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Юань Улс – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Юань Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ယွမ်မင်းဆက် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယွမ်မင်းဆက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dynastie" title="Yuan-dynastie – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yuan-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="युआन राजवंश – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युआन राजवंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83_(%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="元 (王朝) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="元 (王朝)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-D%C3%BCnastii" title="Yuan-Dünastii – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Yuan-Dünastii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dynastiet" title="Yuan-dynastiet – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yuan-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dynastiet" title="Yuan-dynastiet – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Yuan-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_(sulola)" title="Yuan (sulola) – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yuan (sulola)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="یوآن راجٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوآن راجٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D" title="يوان کورنۍ – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يوان کورنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="រាជវង្សយាន – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រាជវង្សយាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Yuan" title="Dynastia Yuan – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Юань (империя) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юань (империя)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Yuan" title="Dinastia Yuan – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dinastia Yuan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="යුවාන් රාජවංශය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුවාන් රාජවංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yuan dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCan_(dynastia)" title="Jüan (dynastia) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jüan (dynastia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتی یوان – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتی یوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Јуанско царство – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јуанско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Yuan" title="Dinastija Yuan – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Yuan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan-dynastia" title="Yuan-dynastia – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yuan-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Yuan" title="Dinastiyang Yuan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Yuan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="யுவான் அரசமரபு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யுவான் அரசமரபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="ราชวงศ์หยวน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์หยวน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Yuan Hanedanı – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yuan Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Юан күрүнези – tuviniska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Юан күрүнези" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Династія Юань – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Юань" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81" title="یوآن شاہی سلسلہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوآن شاہی سلسلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%88%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="يۈەن سۇلالىسى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يۈەن سۇلالىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yienzciuz" title="Yienzciuz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yienzciuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Nguy%C3%AAn" title="Nhà Nguyên – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Nguyên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuani_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Yuani dünastia – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Yuani dünastia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83" title="元 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="元" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Yuan" title="Dinastiya Yuan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dinastiya Yuan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="元朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83" title="大元 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大元" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="元朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵡⴰⵏ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵡⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7313#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered 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0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox" style="border-spacing: 1px; padding: 0px 0px; width: 290px; line-height:130%;" cellspacing="1px"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow fn org summary" style="text-align:center; line-height:1.2em; font-size:130%; font-weight:bold;">Stora Yuan </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height:1.2em; font-size:118%; font-weight:bold;">大元 <i>Dà Yuán</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kinesiska" title="Kinesiska">kinesiska</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border: solid 1px #aaa; border-width:1px 0px; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:30%; line-height: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Songdynastin" title="Songdynastin"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Songdynastin" title="Songdynastin"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/China_11a.jpg/30px-China_11a.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/China_11a.jpg/45px-China_11a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/China_11a.jpg/60px-China_11a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:300%;"><a href="/wiki/Mongolv%C3%A4ldet" title="Mongolväldet">←</a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolv%C3%A4ldet" title="Mongolväldet"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/45px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/60px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:118%; border:0;"><b>1271–1368</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:30%; line-height: 100%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/45px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/60px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norra_Yuandynastin" title="Norra Yuandynastin"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mongolia_XVI.png/30px-Mongolia_XVI.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mongolia_XVI.png/45px-Mongolia_XVI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mongolia_XVI.png/60px-Mongolia_XVI.png 2x" data-file-width="838" data-file-height="533" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Norra_Yuandynastin" title="Norra Yuandynastin"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Yuen_Dynasty_1294_-_Goryeo_as_vassal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Yuandynastins utbredning år 1294."><img alt="Yuandynastins utbredning år 1294." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Yuen_Dynasty_1294_-_Goryeo_as_vassal.png/240px-Yuen_Dynasty_1294_-_Goryeo_as_vassal.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Yuen_Dynasty_1294_-_Goryeo_as_vassal.png/360px-Yuen_Dynasty_1294_-_Goryeo_as_vassal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Yuen_Dynasty_1294_-_Goryeo_as_vassal.png/480px-Yuen_Dynasty_1294_-_Goryeo_as_vassal.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>Yuandynastins utbredning år 1294.</figcaption></figure> Yuandynastins utbredning år 1294. </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Khanbalik" title="Khanbalik">Khanbalik</a><br /><small><div title="Koordinater"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Yuandynastin&params=39_54_N_116_23_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">39°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">116°23′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">39.900°N 116.383°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.900; 116.383</span></span></span></a></span></div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">Språk</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kinesiska" title="Kinesiska">Kinesiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongoliska" title="Mongoliska">mongoliska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Statsskick" title="Statsskick">Statsskick</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arvmonarki" title="Arvmonarki">Arvmonarki</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Yuandynastins_kejsare" title="Lista över Yuandynastins kejsare">Sista kejsare</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uqa%CE%B3atu_khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uqaγatu khan">Uqaγatu khan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Bildades</b> </td> <td>1271 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> – bildades genom </td> <td>erövring </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> – bildades ur </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Songdynastin" title="Songdynastin">Songdynastin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Upphörde</b> </td> <td>1368 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> – upphörde genom </td> <td>erövring </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> – uppgick i </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin">Mingdynastin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Norra_Yuandynastin" title="Norra Yuandynastin">Norra Yuandynastin</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mongol_Empire_map.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mongol_Empire_map.gif/300px-Mongol_Empire_map.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mongol_Empire_map.gif/450px-Mongol_Empire_map.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mongol_Empire_map.gif/600px-Mongol_Empire_map.gif 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Mongolväldets utbredning</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Yuandynastin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kinesiska" title="Kinesiska">kinesiska</a>: <span lang="zh">元朝</span>, <i>Yuáncháo</i>), officiellt <b>Stora Yuan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kinesiska" title="Kinesiska">kinesiska</a>: <span lang="zh">大元</span>, <i>Dà Yuán</i>), var den regerande kejserliga dynastin i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> åren <a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a> till <a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a> då <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">mongolernas</a> <a href="/wiki/Storkhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Storkhan">storkhaner</a> fungerade som Kinas kejsare. Grunderna till riket lades allteftersom stora delar av Kina föll till mongolerna, som slutligen kunde säkra sina anspråk i och med <a href="/wiki/Kublai_khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kublai khan">Kublai khans</a> erövring av resterna av <a href="/wiki/Songdynastin" title="Songdynastin">Songdynastin</a>. Yuandynastin utgjorde ursprungligen den östra delen av det enade <a href="/wiki/Mongolv%C3%A4ldet" title="Mongolväldet">Mongolväldet</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_mongoliska_erövringarna_av_Kina"><span id="De_mongoliska_er.C3.B6vringarna_av_Kina"></span>De mongoliska erövringarna av Kina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: De mongoliska erövringarna av Kina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: De mongoliska erövringarna av Kina"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Mongolernas_invasion_av_Kina" title="Mongolernas invasion av Kina">Mongolernas invasion av Kina</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Mongolerna påbörjade under <a href="/wiki/Djingis_khan" title="Djingis khan">Djingis khan</a> sin erövring av Kina och resten av den för dem kända världen i början av <a href="/wiki/1200-talet" title="1200-talet">1200-talet</a>. Djingis barnbarn och efterträdare <a href="/wiki/Khubilai_khan" title="Khubilai khan">Khubilai khan</a> upprättade sin huvudstad Khanbaliq (dagens <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a>), och utropade sig år 1271 till förste kejsare av Yüandynastin.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Khubilai khan skilde sig från tidigare mongoliska härskare genom att vara mycket mer inriktad på <a href="/wiki/Jordbruk" title="Jordbruk">jordbruk</a>. Hans idé byggde på att genom snabba och effektiva militära kampanjer överraska sina motståndare, krossa allt militärt och politiskt motstånd, därefter främja jordbruk, <a href="/wiki/Infrastruktur" title="Infrastruktur">infrastruktur</a> och internationell <a href="/wiki/Handel" title="Handel">handel</a>. </p><p>År 1279 erövrade Khubilai khan <a href="/wiki/Songdynastin" title="Songdynastin">Södra Songdynastin</a>. De därefter kommande 18 åren blev Yuandynastins mest lysande. Men redan två år sedan Södra Songdynastin besegrats gör en grupp rebeller uppror. Enligt officiella rapporter från år <a href="/wiki/1283" title="1283">1283</a> utbröt det runt 200 uppror i i stort sett alla delar av imperiet. </p><p>Då Khubilai khan dog år <a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a> efterträds han året därpå av sitt barnbarn <a href="/wiki/Tem%C3%BCr_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Temür Khan">Temür Khan</a>, som regerade under perioden <a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a>–<a href="/wiki/1307" title="1307">1307</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nedgång_och_fall"><span id="Nedg.C3.A5ng_och_fall"></span>Nedgång och fall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nedgång och fall" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nedgång och fall"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temür Khans död leder till en maktkamp där Kina har ett flertal kejsare under 25 år. När <a href="/wiki/Uqa%CE%B3atu_khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uqaγatu khan">Uqaγatu khan</a> kommer till makten år 1333 är dynastins dagar redan räknade. Dynastin led då av interna motsättningar så som bondeuppror i söder och <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_r%C3%B6da_turbanernas_uppror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De röda turbanernas uppror [inte skriven än]">de röda turbanernas uppror</a> i norr. </p><p>Det slutgiltiga dråpslaget mot Yüandynastin kom från <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Yuanzhang" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhu Yuanzhang">Zhu Yuanzhang</a> som drev bort Uqaγatu khan från Peking och utnämnde sig själv till kejsare år <a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a>. Han grundade en ny dynasti dominerad av <a href="/wiki/Hankines" class="mw-redirect" title="Hankines">hankineser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin">Mingdynastin</a>, som kom att härska över landet fram till år <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Politik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handelsförbindelser"><span id="Handelsf.C3.B6rbindelser"></span>Handelsförbindelser</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Handelsförbindelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Handelsförbindelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mongolväldet i Kina släppte lös en omfattande världshandel. Det började med diplomatiska förbindelser; i västvärlden sökte man nämligen hjälp mot <a href="/wiki/Saracener" title="Saracener">saracenerna</a> hos mongolkejsarna, som ansågs välvilligt inställda till <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendomen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men beskickningarna från påven och <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_IX_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig IX av Frankrike">Ludvig den Helige</a> följdes snart av europeiska köpmän. Italienarna behärskade handeln både land- och sjövägen och från sina faktorier vid <a href="/wiki/Svarta_havet" title="Svarta havet">Svarta havet</a> skickade de sina <a href="/wiki/Karavan" title="Karavan">karavaner</a> till Kina. <a href="/wiki/Venedig" title="Venedig">Venetianerna</a> hade sina kontor i <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, och i <a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a> hade de <a href="/wiki/Genua" title="Genua">genuesiska</a> firmorna slagit sig ned. Men båda dessa handelsplatser och <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> besöktes även i stor utsträckning av <a href="/wiki/Araber" title="Araber">arabiska</a> köpmän, som härifrån bland annat exporterade <a href="/wiki/Satin" title="Satin">satin</a> och även hade en stor andel i den första exporten av <a href="/wiki/Celadon" title="Celadon">celadon</a> till <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambique" title="Moçambique">Moçambique</a> och <a href="/wiki/Marocko" title="Marocko">Marocko</a>. Härifrån utgick även den kinesiska sjöhandeln, som nu liksom på 500-talet åter nådde ända till <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6da_havet" title="Röda havet">Röda havet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Demografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under de knappa hundra år som Kina tillhörde det mongoliska väldet, minskade enligt historiska beräkning landets befolkning från ca 120 miljoner vid <a href="/wiki/1270-talet" title="1270-talet">1270-talets</a> början till ca 60 miljoner vid <a href="/wiki/1360-talet" title="1360-talet">1360-talets</a> slut. Givet att landets befolkning vid en situation av långvarig fred istället hade kunnat förväntas öka i storlek, har historiker beräknat att så pass många som två tredjedelar av Kinas befolkning förmodligen omkom, antingen som en direkt konsekvens av mongolernas hårdföra militaristiska styre, eller genom svält och umbäranden orsakade indirekt genom det. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Religion"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det fanns en stor tolerans mot olika religioner så som <a href="/wiki/Daoism_(filosofi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daoism (filosofi)">taoism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibetansk_buddhism" title="Tibetansk buddhism">lamaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendom</a> och <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. De förbjudna religionerna var <a href="/wiki/Maitreya" title="Maitreya">maitreya</a> och <a href="/wiki/Vita_Lotus-sekten" title="Vita Lotus-sekten">Vita Lotus-sekten</a> (kinesiska: 白莲教 <i>báiliánjiào</i>), på grund av deras uttalade aversion mot Yuandynastin. Kända vetenskapsmän verksamma under Yuandynastin var astronomen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guo_Shoujing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guo Shoujing [inte skriven än]">Guo Shoujing</a> (<a href="/wiki/1231" title="1231">1231</a>–<a href="/wiki/1316" title="1316">1316</a>) och historikern <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Duanlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma Duanlin [inte skriven än]">Ma Duanlin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1254" title="1254">1254</a> till omkring <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kultur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det skedde ett frikostigt utbyte mellan öst och väst. Kinesiska ingenjörer, astronomer och läkare (berömda för sin <a href="/wiki/Pulsdiagnostik" title="Pulsdiagnostik">pulsdiagnos</a>) fick anställning i Persien och <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamien</a>, och kinesiska arbetare, särskilt <a href="/wiki/Fyrverkare" title="Fyrverkare">fyrverkare</a>, var eftersökta vida omkring. Från väst till Kina kom <a href="/wiki/Lombardiska" title="Lombardiska">lombardiska</a> läkare och persiska köpmän, och <a href="/wiki/Tyskar" title="Tyskar">tyskar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransm%C3%A4n" title="Fransmän">fransmän</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polacker" title="Polacker">polackar</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6hmen" title="Böhmen">böhmare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ungrare" title="Ungrare">ungrare</a> och <a href="/wiki/Italienare" title="Italienare">italienare</a> införde europeiska hantverk. Kubilai gynnade särskilt den västerländska konstskickligheten. Till exempel var den <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">parisiske</a> guldsmeden Guillaume Boucher hans hovjuvelerare, en tysk hade i uppdrag att bygga hans <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A4gringsvapen" title="Belägringsvapen">belägringsmaskiner</a>, och perser och araber förestod det <a href="/wiki/Pekings_antika_observatorium" title="Pekings antika observatorium">nyinrättade observatoriet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Folkrepubliken_Kinas_syn_på_Yuandynastin"><span id="Folkrepubliken_Kinas_syn_p.C3.A5_Yuandynastin"></span>Folkrepubliken Kinas syn på Yuandynastin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Folkrepubliken Kinas syn på Yuandynastin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Folkrepubliken Kinas syn på Yuandynastin"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I det kinesiska högstadiets läroplan tonas mongolernas invasion av Kina ner, och perioden beskrivs mer som ett förenande mellan Mongoliet och Kina, än som en erövring.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Yuandynastins_kejsare" title="Lista över Yuandynastins kejsare">Lista över Yuandynastins kejsare</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Simon, Karla W., <i>Civil Society in China: The Legal Framework from Ancient Times to the 'New Reform Era'</i>. Oxford University Press. s. 39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHildebrandHjärnePflugk-Harttung">Hildebrand, Hans; Hjärne, Harald; Pflugk-Harttung, Julius von. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/3/0576.html">”554 (Världshistoria / Orienten)”</a>. <i><span>runeberg.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/3/0576.html">https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/3/0576.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 september 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=554+%28V%C3%A4rldshistoria+%2F+Orienten%29&rft.atitle=runeberg.org&rft.aulast=Hildebrand&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=Hildebrand%2C+Hans&rft.au=Hj%C3%A4rne%2C+Harald&rft.au=Pflugk-Harttung%2C+Julius+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fvrldhist%2F3%2F0576.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Yuandynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707173033/http://www.pep.com.cn/czls/js/tbjx/sj/7x/u2/201403/t20140306_1181344.htm">”七下第12课《蒙古的兴起和元朝的建立》教学案例”</a> (på kinesiska). 人民教育出版社. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pep.com.cn/czls/js/tbjx/sj/7x/u2/201403/t20140306_1181344.htm">originalet</a> den 7 juli 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707173033/http://www.pep.com.cn/czls/js/tbjx/sj/7x/u2/201403/t20140306_1181344.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20140707173033/http://www.pep.com.cn/czls/js/tbjx/sj/7x/u2/201403/t20140306_1181344.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 januari 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%8B%E7%AC%AC12%E8%AF%BE%E3%80%8A%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B4%E8%B5%B7%E5%92%8C%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E3%80%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140707173033%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.pep.com.cn%2Fczls%2Fjs%2Ftbjx%2Fsj%2F7x%2Fu2%2F201403%2Ft20140306_1181344.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Yuandynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBai_Shouyi2002">Bai Shouyi (2002). <i><span>An Outline History of China</span></i>. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Outline+History+of+China&rft.aulast=Bai+Shouyi&rft.au=Bai+Shouyi&rft.date=2002&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=Foreign+Languages+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Yuandynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFJohn_King_Fairbank_och_Merle_Goldman1998"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_King_Fairbank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John King Fairbank [inte skriven än]">John King Fairbank</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merle_Goldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merle Goldman [inte skriven än]">Merle Goldman</a> (1998). <i><span>China: A new history</span></i>. Harvard: Harvard university press</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%3A+A+new+history&rft.aulast=%5B%5BJohn+King+Fairbank%5D%5D+och+%5B%5BMerle+Goldman%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BJohn+King+Fairbank%5D%5D+och+%5B%5BMerle+Goldman%5D%5D&rft.date=1998&rft.place=Harvard&rft.pub=Harvard+university+press.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Yuandynastin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor 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class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Yuandynastins_regenter" title="Mall:Yuandynastins regenter"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Yuandynastins_regenter&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Yuandynastins_kejsare" title="Lista över Yuandynastins kejsare">Yuandynastins regenter</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Innan <a href="/wiki/Mongolv%C3%A4ldet" title="Mongolväldet">Mongolväldets</a> bildande</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Khaidu" title="Khaidu">Khaidu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kabul_khan" title="Kabul khan">Kabul khan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ambakai_khan" title="Ambakai khan">Ambakai khan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kutula_khan" title="Kutula khan">Kutula khan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Yesugei" title="Yesugei">Yesugei</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="7"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Brown-glazed_Jar_with_Design_of_Three_Fish._Yuan_Dynasty._Excavated_from_Hancheng_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Brown-glazed_Jar_with_Design_of_Three_Fish._Yuan_Dynasty._Excavated_from_Hancheng_City.jpg/100px-Brown-glazed_Jar_with_Design_of_Three_Fish._Yuan_Dynasty._Excavated_from_Hancheng_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Brown-glazed_Jar_with_Design_of_Three_Fish._Yuan_Dynasty._Excavated_from_Hancheng_City.jpg/150px-Brown-glazed_Jar_with_Design_of_Three_Fish._Yuan_Dynasty._Excavated_from_Hancheng_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Brown-glazed_Jar_with_Design_of_Three_Fish._Yuan_Dynasty._Excavated_from_Hancheng_City.jpg/200px-Brown-glazed_Jar_with_Design_of_Three_Fish._Yuan_Dynasty._Excavated_from_Hancheng_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="817" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Innan <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yuandynastins</a> bildande</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Djingis_khan" title="Djingis khan">Djingis khan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui">Tolui</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%96g%C3%B6dei" title="Ögödei">Ögödei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_khan" title="Güyük khan">Güyük khan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ngke" title="Möngke">Möngke</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yuandynastin</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Khubilai_khan" title="Khubilai khan">Khubilai khan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tem%C3%BCr_khan" title="Temür khan">Temür khan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCl%C3%BCg_khan" title="Külüg khan">Külüg khan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Buyantu_khan" title="Buyantu khan">Buyantu khan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Shidebala_khan" title="Shidebala khan">Shidebala khan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Yesun_Tem%C3%BCr_khan" title="Yesun Temür khan">Yesun Temür khan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Aragibag_khan" title="Aragibag khan">Aragibag khan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tugh_Tem%C3%BCr_khan" title="Tugh Temür khan">Tugh Temür khan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Khoshila_khan" title="Khoshila khan">Khoshila khan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Irinjibal_khan" title="Irinjibal khan">Irinjibal khan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Toghon_Tem%C3%BCr" title="Toghon Temür">Toghon Temür</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Norra_Yuandynastin" title="Norra Yuandynastin">Norra Yuandynastin</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Toghon_Tem%C3%BCr" title="Toghon Temür">Toghon Temür</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ayushiridara" title="Ayushiridara">Ayushiridara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Toghus_Tem%C3%BCr" title="Toghus Temür">Toghus Temür</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yes%C3%BCder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yesüder [inte skriven än]">Yesüder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engke_khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engke khan [inte skriven än]">Engke</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elbeg_khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elbeg khan [inte skriven än]">Elbeg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnt%C3%B6m%C3%B6r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Güntömör [inte skriven än]">Güntömör</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilichi_khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guilichi khan [inte skriven än]">Guilichi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunyashir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunyashir [inte skriven än]">Bunyashir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delbeg_khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delbeg khan [inte skriven än]">Delbeg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oiradai_khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oiradai khan [inte skriven än]">Oiradai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adai_khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adai khan [inte skriven än]">Adai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taisun_khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taisun khan [inte skriven än]">Taisun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agbarjin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agbarjin [inte skriven än]">Agbarjin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Esen_khan" title="Esen khan">Esen khan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_K%C3%B6rgis_khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar Körgis khan [inte skriven än]">Mar Körgis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molon_khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molon khan [inte skriven än]">Molon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandughul_khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandughul khan [inte skriven än]">Mandughul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Dayan_khan" title="Dayan khan">Dayan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barsbolad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barsbolad [inte skriven än]">Barsbolad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodi_Alagh_khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodi Alagh khan [inte skriven än]">Bodi Alagh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daraisung_Gudeng_khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daraisung Gudeng khan [inte skriven än]">Daraisung Gudeng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCmen_Jasaghtu_khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tümen Jasaghtu khan [inte skriven än]">Tümen Jasaghtu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buyan_Sechen_khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buyan Sechen khan [inte skriven än]">Buyan Sechen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligdan_khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligdan khan [inte skriven än]">Ligdan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Xiadynastin" title="Xiadynastin">Xia</a> → <a href="/wiki/Shangdynastin" title="Shangdynastin">Shang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Zhoudynastin" title="Zhoudynastin">Zhou</a> → <a href="/wiki/De_stridande_staterna" title="De stridande staterna">Stridande staterna</a>→ <a href="/wiki/Qindynastin" title="Qindynastin">Qin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Handynastin" title="Handynastin">Han</a> → <a href="/wiki/De_tre_kungad%C3%B6mena" title="De tre kungadömena">Tre kungadömen</a> → <a href="/wiki/Jindynastin_(265%E2%80%93420)" title="Jindynastin (265–420)">Jin</a> / <a href="/wiki/De_sexton_kungad%C3%B6mena" title="De sexton kungadömena">16 kungadömen</a> → <a href="/wiki/De_sydliga_och_nordliga_dynastierna" title="De sydliga och nordliga dynastierna">S./N. dynastierna</a> → <a href="/wiki/Suidynastin" title="Suidynastin">Sui</a> → <a href="/wiki/Tangdynastin" title="Tangdynastin">Tang</a> → <a href="/wiki/De_fem_dynastierna_och_De_tio_rikena" title="De fem dynastierna och De tio rikena">5 dynastier & 10 riken</a> - <a href="/wiki/Liaodynastin" title="Liaodynastin">Liao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Songdynastin" title="Songdynastin">Song</a> / <a href="/wiki/Xixia" title="Xixia">Västra Xia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jindynastin_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jindynastin (1115–1234)">Jin</a> → <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yuan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin">Ming</a> → <a href="/wiki/Qingdynastin" title="Qingdynastin">Qing</a> → <a href="/wiki/Republiken_Kina_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republiken Kina (1912–1949)">Republiken</a> → <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Folkrepubliken</a> / <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&oldid=54244154">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yuandynastin&oldid=54244154</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Yuandynastin" title="Kategori:Yuandynastin">Yuandynastin</a></li><li><a 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