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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prvi_umjetni_satelit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prvi umjetni satelit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prvi_umjetni_satelit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osnivanje_Kineske_nacionalne_svemirske_agencije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osnivanje_Kineske_nacionalne_svemirske_agencije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Osnivanje Kineske nacionalne svemirske agencije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osnivanje_Kineske_nacionalne_svemirske_agencije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kineska nacionalna svemirska agencija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 54 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNSA" title="CNSA – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="CNSA" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إدارة الفضاء الوطنية الصينية – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدارة الفضاء الوطنية الصينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alministraci%C3%B3n_Espacial_Nacional_China" title="Alministración Espacial Nacional China – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alministración Espacial Nacional China" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_Milli_Kosmik_Agentliyi" title="Çin Milli Kosmik Agentliyi – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin Milli Kosmik Agentliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Кітайскае нацыянальнае касмічнае ўпраўленне – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кітайскае нацыянальнае касмічнае ўпраўленне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Китайско национално космическо управление – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Китайско национално космическо управление" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="চীনের জাতীয় মহাকাশ প্রশাসন – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীনের জাতীয় মহাকাশ প্রশাসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administraci%C3%B3_Espacial_Nacional_de_la_Xina" title="Administració Espacial Nacional de la Xina – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Administració Espacial Nacional de la Xina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دەزگای بۆشاییی چین – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەزگای بۆشاییی چین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_vesm%C3%ADrn%C3%A1_agentura" title="Čínská národní vesmírná agentura – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čínská národní vesmírná agentura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationale_Raumfahrtbeh%C3%B6rde_Chinas" title="Nationale Raumfahrtbehörde Chinas – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationale Raumfahrtbehörde Chinas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εθνική Υπηρεσία Διαστήματος της Κίνας – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνική Υπηρεσία Διαστήματος της Κίνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="China National Space Administration" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ina_Nacia_Kosma_Agentejo" title="Ĉina Nacia Kosma Agentejo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉina Nacia Kosma Agentejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administraci%C3%B3n_Espacial_Nacional_China" title="Administración Espacial Nacional China – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Administración Espacial Nacional China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina_Riiklik_Kosmoseamet" title="Hiina Riiklik Kosmoseamet – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina Riiklik Kosmoseamet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinako_Espazio_Administrazio_Nazionala" title="Txinako Espazio Administrazio Nazionala – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinako Espazio Administrazio Nazionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سازمان ملی فضایی چین – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سازمان ملی فضایی چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinan_avaruushallinto" title="Kiinan avaruushallinto – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinan avaruushallinto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administration_spatiale_nationale_chinoise" title="Administration spatiale nationale chinoise – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Administration spatiale nationale chinoise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="China National Space Administration" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administraci%C3%B3n_Espacial_Nacional_Chinesa" title="Administración Espacial Nacional Chinesa – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Administración Espacial Nacional Chinesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="מינהל החלל הסיני – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מינהל החלל הסיני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="चीनी राष्ट्रीय अंतरिक्ष प्रशासन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी राष्ट्रीय अंतरिक्ष प्रशासन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kineska_nacionalna_svemirska_agencija" title="Kineska nacionalna svemirska agencija – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kineska nacionalna svemirska agencija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnai_Nemzeti_%C5%B0r%C3%BCgyn%C3%B6ks%C3%A9g" title="Kínai Nemzeti Űrügynökség – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kínai Nemzeti Űrügynökség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badan_Administrasi_Antariksa_Nasional_Tiongkok" title="Badan Administrasi Antariksa Nasional Tiongkok – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Badan Administrasi Antariksa Nasional Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenzia_spaziale_cinese" title="Agenzia spaziale cinese – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Agenzia spaziale cinese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="中国国家航天局 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中国国家航天局" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%ED%95%AD%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="중국 국가항천국 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국 국가항천국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="China National Space Administration" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кинеска национална вселенска управа – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кинеска национална вселенска управа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="ചൈനാ നാഷണൽ സ്പെയ്സ് അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേഷൻ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൈനാ നാഷണൽ സ്പെയ്സ് അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേഷൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabatan_Pentadbiran_Angkasa_Negara_China" title="Jabatan Pentadbiran Angkasa Negara China – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jabatan Pentadbiran Angkasa Negara China" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="चिनियाँ राष्ट्रिय अन्तरिक्ष प्रशासन – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चिनियाँ राष्ट्रिय अन्तरिक्ष प्रशासन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="China National Space Administration" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinas_nasjonale_romfartsmyndighet" title="Kinas nasjonale romfartsmyndighet – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinas nasjonale romfartsmyndighet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Narodowa_Agencja_Kosmiczna" title="Chińska Narodowa Agencja Kosmiczna – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chińska Narodowa Agencja Kosmiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Espacial_Nacional_da_China" title="Administração Espacial Nacional da China – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Administração Espacial Nacional da China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Китайское национальное космическое управление – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китайское национальное космическое управление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Naitional_Space_Admeenistration" title="China Naitional Space Admeenistration – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="China Naitional Space Admeenistration" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kineska_nacionalna_svemirska_agencija" title="Kineska nacionalna svemirska agencija – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kineska nacionalna svemirska agencija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="චීන ජාතික අභ්‍යවකාශ පරිපාලනය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චීන ජාතික අභ්‍යවකාශ පරිපාලනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="China National Space Administration" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuo-%C5%A5ia_chang-tchien_%C5%A5%C3%BC" title="Kuo-ťia chang-tchien ťü – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kuo-ťia chang-tchien ťü" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNSA" title="CNSA – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="CNSA" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinas_nationella_rymdstyrelse" title="Kinas nationella rymdstyrelse – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinas nationella rymdstyrelse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சீன தேசிய விண்வெளி நிர்வாகம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீன தேசிய விண்வெளி நிர்வாகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_Ulusal_Uzay_%C4%B0daresi" title="Çin Ulusal Uzay İdaresi – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin Ulusal Uzay İdaresi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Китайське національне космічне управління – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайське національне космічне управління" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%A5c_V%C5%A9_tr%E1%BB%A5_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Cục Vũ trụ Quốc gia Trung Quốc – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cục Vũ trụ Quốc gia Trung Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="国家航天局 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国家航天局" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="国家航天局 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国家航天局" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" title="國家航天局 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國家航天局" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q320644#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kineska_nacionalna_svemirska_agencija" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Left-right_Ludwig_Prandtl,_Theodore_Von_Karman,_Tsien_Hsue-sen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Left-right_Ludwig_Prandtl%2C_Theodore_Von_Karman%2C_Tsien_Hsue-sen.jpg/250px-Left-right_Ludwig_Prandtl%2C_Theodore_Von_Karman%2C_Tsien_Hsue-sen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Left-right_Ludwig_Prandtl%2C_Theodore_Von_Karman%2C_Tsien_Hsue-sen.jpg/375px-Left-right_Ludwig_Prandtl%2C_Theodore_Von_Karman%2C_Tsien_Hsue-sen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Left-right_Ludwig_Prandtl%2C_Theodore_Von_Karman%2C_Tsien_Hsue-sen.jpg/500px-Left-right_Ludwig_Prandtl%2C_Theodore_Von_Karman%2C_Tsien_Hsue-sen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="703" /></a><figcaption>Tsien Hsue-Shen za vrijeme Drugog svjetskog rata sa Ludwigom Prandtlom i Theodoreom Von Karmanon</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center_tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center_tower.jpg/250px-Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center_tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Jiuquan_Satellite_Launch_Center_tower.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>Svemirski centar Jiuquan.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kineska nacionalna svemirska agencija</b> ili <b>CNSA</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engl</a>. <i>China National Space Administration</i>) nastaje 1993., reformisanjem Ministarstva vazduhoplovne i aerosvemirske industrije, a to je civilno tijelo po uzoru na zapadne svemirske agencije i odgovorno za nacionalnu svemirsku politiku, te Kineska aerospace korporacija ili CASC (engl. <i>China AeroSpace Corporation</i>), odgovorna za provedbu i 1998. podijeljena na velik broj manjih preduzeća u državnom vlasništvu, ali sa samostalnom upravljačkom strukturom. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kineska_nacionalna_svemirska_agencija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kineska_nacionalna_svemirska_agencija&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_rakete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija rakete (stranica ne postoji)">Historija rakete</a></div> <p>Kineske svemirske aktivnosti datiraju od samog početka svemirskog doba. Sve je započelo 1956., kada je Tsien Hsue-Shen, jedan od vodećih američkih raketnih stručnjaka, zbog optužbi da je <a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam">komunist</a>, emigrirao u <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kinu</a> i predložio kineskom Državnom vijeću plan razvoja balističkih projektila. Usporedo sa istraživanjima projektila, započetim 1957., 1958. je odlučeno da će se razviti svemirski program pod imenom Misija 581. Prvi zadatak, u sklopu 12-godišnjeg naučno-tehnološkog razvojnog plana, bio je konstruirati lansirno vozilo. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Razvoj odgovarajućih tehnologija u području <a href="/wiki/Metalurgija" title="Metalurgija">metalurgije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%A1instvo" title="Mašinstvo">mašinstva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">elektronike</a> bio je veliki zadatak, pa je Kina zatražila pomoć od <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetskog Saveza</a>. Tsien Hsue-Shen je asistirao u pregovorima i sporazumu sa <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-om iz 1956., koji je omogućio prijenos raketne i <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_energija" title="Nuklearna energija">nuklearne</a> tehnologije u Kinu, uključujući školovanje i trening kineskih studenata na sovjetskim univerzitetima. Sovjetski Savez je za početak osigurao Kini R-2 raketu, poboljšanu verziju rakete <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aggregat_A-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aggregat A-4 (stranica ne postoji)">V-2</a>. Međutim, zbog napetosti između ove dvije zemlje, sovjetska je vlada 1960. prekinula dalju saradnju sa Kinom, pa je ona ubuduće mogla računati samo na svoje vlastite resurse. Usprkos tome, Kina je iste godine lansirala svoj prvi u Kini izgrađen R-2 projektil, nazvan DF-1. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prvi_umjetni_satelit">Prvi umjetni satelit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kineska_nacionalna_svemirska_agencija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Prvi umjetni satelit"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kineska_nacionalna_svemirska_agencija&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Prvi umjetni satelit"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kineska unutrašnja politička zbivanja i preokreti koji su uslijedili usporili su dalji napredak, pa ipak je do 1971. Kina dovršila razvoj svog vlastitog <a href="/wiki/Balistika" title="Balistika">balističkog</a> projektila srednjeg dometa DF-2, i testirala svoj prvi interkontinentalni <a href="/wiki/Projektil" title="Projektil">projektil</a> DF-5. Projektil srednjeg dometa DF-3 postao je osnova za svemirsko lansirno vozilo CZ-1, dok je iz interkontinentalnog projektila DF-5 proizišla dugačka serija lansirnih vozila CZ-2, CZ-3 i CZ-4 (Chang Zeng - CZ, poznatih još i kao Long March - LM). Uz pomoć rakete CZ-1 Kina je 1970. lansirala svoj prvi <a href="/wiki/Satelit" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelit">satelit</a> i tako postala 5. po redu zemlja u svijetu kojoj je to pošlo za rukom. </p><p>Pod nazivom Projekt 714, Kina je već 1968. pokrenula svoj svemirski program sa ljudskom posadom, sa ciljem lansiranja dva <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronauta</a> u svemir do 1973., uz pomoć rakete CZ-2A i svemirske letjelice Shuguang-1, ali je program službeno otkazan 1972., zbog ekonomskih razloga. </p><p>Umjesto toga, Kina se okrenula razvoju manje zahtjevnih <a href="/wiki/Bespilotna_letjelica" title="Bespilotna letjelica">bespilotnih svemirskih letjelica</a> i 1985. ušla na međunarodno komercijalno lansirno tržište, zbog nagle potražnje za lansirnim vozilima nakon tragedije Challengera. Međutim, uskoro su <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a> nametnule Kini (zbog političkih razloga) velika ograničenja vezana uz lansiranje satelita sa američkom licencom, pa je to bitno ograničilo komercijalna lansiranja. </p><p>Koristeći modularni princip, Kina je do danas napravila niz izvedenica CZ-2 rakete i drugih lansirnih vozila. Dodavanjem trećeg kriogeničkog stepena, Kina je 1984. uvela lansirno vozilo CZ-3, za lansiranje geostacionarnih satelita i tako postala 3. zemlja u svijetu koja posjeduje tehnologiju motora na tekući <a href="/wiki/Vodonik" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodonik">vodonik</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisik</a>. Za lansiranje satelita u sinhrono-Sunčevu (polarnu) orbitu, Kina je 1988. dizajnirala trostepensko lansirno vozilo CZ-4, sa produženim prvim stepenom, pa je u tu svrhu izgrađena nova baza u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiyuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiyuan (stranica ne postoji)">Taiyuanu</a>. Osim baze u Taiyuanu, Kina ima još dvije svemirske lansirne baze. Najstarija baza Jiuquan proizišla je iz baze za lansiranje balističkih projektila, dok je baza Xichang izgrađena 1980. za lansiranje geostacionarnih satelita. </p><p>Specifičnost kineskih svemirskih lansirnih baza je to što se nalaze u blizini gusto naseljenih područja. Iako do danas nije bilo mnogo nesreća, posljednji je primjer iz 1996., kada se raketa CZ-3B nedugo nakon polijetanja srušila u obližnje selo, pri čemu je poginulo 6 ljudi, a 57 je ranjeno. Od tada su uvedene nove sigurnosne mjere, pa do danas više nije bilo novih nesreća. Kombinirajući novi kriogenički stupanj, novi i jači drugi stepen, te nove boostere na tekuće gorivo, Kina je do danas znatno unaprijedila svoja lansirna vozila CZ-1, CZ-2, CZ-3 i CZ-4. </p><p>Sa ciljem nastavka razvoja svemirskog programa sa ljudskom posadom, 1992. odobrena su sredstva za Projekt 921. U razdoblju od 1999. do 2002. lansirane su u tu svrhu prve četiri bespilotne svemirske letjelice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenzhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenzhou (stranica ne postoji)">Shenzhou</a> (slične ruskom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sojuz (stranica ne postoji)">Sojuzu</a>) noseći životinje i testne lutke. Napokon, 15. oktobra 2003., Kina je uz pomoć rakete CZ-2F i svemirske letjelice Shenzhou 5, iz lansirnog svemirskog centra Jiuquan lansirala svog prvog astronauta i tako postala 3. zemlja u svijetu kojoj je to uspjelo. Dvije godine kasnije, 12. oktobra 2005., istom je raketom uspješno lansiran i Shenzhou 6 sa posadom od dva astronauta. U toku su pripreme za nova lansiranja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osnivanje_Kineske_nacionalne_svemirske_agencije">Osnivanje Kineske nacionalne svemirske agencije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kineska_nacionalna_svemirska_agencija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Osnivanje Kineske nacionalne svemirske agencije"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kineska_nacionalna_svemirska_agencija&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Osnivanje Kineske nacionalne svemirske agencije"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reformisanjem Ministarstva vazduhoplovne i raketne (en. aerospace) industrije, 1993. osnovana je <b>Kineska nacionalna svemirska agencija</b> ili CNSA (engl. <i>China National Space Administration</i>), civilno tijelo po uzoru na zapadne svemirske agencije i odgovorno za nacionalnu svemirsku politiku, kao i Kineska aerospace korporacija ili CASC (engl. <i>China AeroSpace Corporation</i>), odgovorna za provedbu i 1998. podijeljena na velik broj manjih preduzeća u državnom vlasništvu, ali sa samostalnom upravljačkom strukturom. </p><p>Kina je do danas uspješno izvršila oko 90 lansiranja, od čega oko trećine otpada na strane satelite, između ostalog mrežu telekomunikacijskih satelita Iridium (<a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a>). Od vlastitih letjelica Kina je najčešće lansirala vojnoizviđačke povrative satelite FSW, zatim između ostalog seriju geostacionarnih telekomunikacijskih satelita Apstar, meteorološke satelite Feng-Yun, geostacionarne navigacione satelite Beidou i napokon Shenzhou letjelice. </p><p>Početkom 2004., Kina je službeno pokrenula projekt bespilotnog istraživanja <a href="/wiki/Mjesec_(satelit)" title="Mjesec (satelit)">Mjeseca</a>, koji bi se trebao odvijati u tri glavne faze: - kruženje oko Mjeseca do 2007. godine, spuštanje na Mjesec do 2010. godine i povratak sa uzorcima mjesečevog tla od 2012. do 2017. godine. Krajem 2005. godine Kina je objavila da do 2020. godine planira izgraditi vlastitu svemirsku stanicu i poslati ljude na Mjesec, ukoliko budu na raspolaganju adekvatna sredstva. </p><p>Zbog toga je početkom 2006. objavila da će iduća svemirska misija sa ljudskom posadom Shenzhou 7 biti odgođena sa 2007. na 2008. godinu, kako bi se dobilo dovoljno vremena za razvoj svemirskog odijela, neophodnog za planiranu prvu kinesku svemirsku šetnju. Prema kineskoj svemirskoj agenciji (CNSA) budući kratkoročni ciljevi Kine su izgraditi dugoročni promatrački sistem Zemlje, neovisnu telekomunikacijsku mrežu, satelitski navigacijski sistem, omogućiti usluge komercijalnih lansiranja, baviti se svemirskom znanošću i planirati istraživanje Mjeseca. Dugoročni ciljevi su bitno pojačati sudjelovanje u svjetskoj svemirskoj nauci, izgraditi svemirsku stanicu, te misije sa ljudskom posadom i bazom na Mjesecu. </p><p>U tom pravcu, Kina nastavlja usavršavati svoja lansirna vozila CZ-2, CZ-3 i CZ-4. Istodobno započela je razvijati potpuno novo, veliko i snažno lansirno vozilo CZ-5, koje bi trebalo biti spremno za lansiranje do 2012., te koje bi osim značajno većih mogućnosti, zbog svoje modularnosti moglo i u potpunosti zamijeniti postojeće modele. Također, postoje naznake da Kina razvija i svoje polu-ponovno upotrebljivo lansirno vozilo, sastavljeno od CZ rakete i ponovno upotrebljivog orbitera, no njegovo konačno uvođenje ne očekuje se prije 2015. godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kineska_nacionalna_svemirska_agencija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kineska_nacionalna_svemirska_agencija&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n615709/n620681/n771918/index.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080228194440/http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n615709/n620681/n771918/index.html">Arhivirano</a> 28. 2. 2008. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> www.cnsa.gov.cn</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.csa.hr/download/povijest_rakete.pdf">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120324102253/http://www.csa.hr/download/povijest_rakete.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 24. 3. 2012. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> "Povijest rakete", Pol Negri, www.csa.hr, 2011.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output 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