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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elsewhere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elsewhere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Elsewhere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elsewhere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="كيلباسا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيلباسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Колбас – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колбас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klob%C3%A1sa" title="Klobása – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klobása" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielbasa" title="Kielbasa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kielbasa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Κιελμπάσα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιελμπάσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielbasa" title="Kielbasa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kielbasa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C)" title="کالباس (اروپای شرقی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالباس (اروپای شرقی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kie%C5%82basa" title="Kiełbasa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kiełbasa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%97%90%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%82%AC" title="키에우바사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키에우바사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielbasa" title="Kielbasa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kielbasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kie%C5%82basa" title="Kiełbasa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kiełbasa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%94" title="קילבסה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קילבסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielbasa" title="Kielbasa – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kielbasa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielbasa" title="Kielbasa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kielbasa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielbasa" title="Kielbasa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kielbasa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielbasa" title="Kielbasa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kielbasa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="กีแยวบาซา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กีแยวบาซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielbasa" title="Kielbasa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kielbasa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%99%E8%85%B8" title="波蘭香腸 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波蘭香腸" data-language-autonym="中文" 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Smoked Polish sausage</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the surname, see <a href="/wiki/Kie%C5%82basa_(surname)" title="Kiełbasa (surname)">Kiełbasa (surname)</a>. For the song by Tenacious D, see <a href="/wiki/Tenacious_D_(album)" title="Tenacious D (album)">Tenacious D (album)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Kielbasa</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kielbasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kielbasa.jpg/250px-Kielbasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kielbasa.jpg/375px-Kielbasa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kielbasa.jpg/500px-Kielbasa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1275" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Four types of kiełbasa made in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: biała kiełbasa (white sausage), a slice of kiełbasa <a href="/wiki/Krakowska" class="mw-redirect" title="Krakowska">krakowska</a>, the thin <a href="/wiki/Kabanos" title="Kabanos">kabanos</a> (pl. 'kabanosy'), and kiełbasa wiejska (farmhouse sausage)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">Sausage</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Course</th><td class="infobox-data">Main</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Meat" title="Meat">Meat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">beef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey_as_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkey as food">turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicken_as_food" title="Chicken as food">chicken</a> or <a href="/wiki/Veal" title="Veal">veal</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/20px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Kielbasa" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Kielbasa">Cookbook: Kielbasa</a></li><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kie%C5%82basa" class="extiw" title="commons:Kiełbasa">Media: Kielbasa</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kielbasa</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span></span>(<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span></span>)<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>; from Polish <b><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">kiełbasa</i></span></b> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[kʲɛwˈbasa]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f9\/Pl-kie%C5%82basa.ogg\/Pl-kie%C5%82basa.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pl-kie\u0142basa.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Pl-kie%C5%82basa.ogg/Pl-kie%C5%82basa.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl-kie%C5%82basa.ogg" title="File:Pl-kiełbasa.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is any type of meat <a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">sausage</a> from <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and a staple of <a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Polish cuisine</a>. It is also known in other world cuisines; in <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>, the word typically refers to a coarse, U-shaped smoked sausage of any kind of meat, which closely resembles the <i>Wiejska</i> <i>sausage</i> (typically pork only). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology_and_usage">Etymology and usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielbasa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology and usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word entered English directly from the <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> <i><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">kiełbasa</i></span></i> and Czech <i><span title="Czech-language text"><i lang="cs">klobása</i></span></i>, meaning "sausage". Both these forms can be derived from a <a href="/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" title="Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a> <i>*kъlbasa</i>, which is also the source of Russian колбаса, Ukrainian <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">ковбаса́</span></span>, Croatian <i><span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">kobasa</i></span></i>, etc. This in turn was borrowed from a <a href="/wiki/Turkic_languages" title="Turkic languages">Turkic</a> form equivalent to <i>*kol basa</i>, literally "hand-pressed", or <i>*kül basa</i>, literally "ash-pressed", making it cognate with modern <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> <i><span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">külbastı</i></span></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The terms entered English simultaneously from different sources, which accounts for the different spellings. Usage varies between cultural groups and countries, but overall there is a distinction between American and Canadian usage. In New Jersey, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> and most areas of Greater New York City, a plural Polish transitional form is sometimes seen, <i><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">kiełbasy</i></span></i> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Canadians also use the word <i>kolbassa</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i>kubasa</i> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span></span>/</a></span></span> or <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span></span>/</a></span></span>), an Anglicization of the Ukrainian <span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">kovbasa</i></span> (<span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">ковбаса</span></span>), and <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Albertans</a> even abbreviate it as <i>kubie</i> to refer to the sausage eaten on a <a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_bun" title="Hot dog bun">hot dog bun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varieties_and_regional_variations">Varieties and regional variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielbasa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Varieties and regional variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kielbasa" title="Special:EditPage/Kielbasa">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kielbasa%22">"Kielbasa"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kielbasa%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kielbasa%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kielbasa%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kielbasa%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kielbasa%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielbasa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Smaki_Regionow,_Poznan_2016_(MTP)_(polskie_kielbasy).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Smaki_Regionow%2C_Poznan_2016_%28MTP%29_%28polskie_kielbasy%29.jpg/220px-Smaki_Regionow%2C_Poznan_2016_%28MTP%29_%28polskie_kielbasy%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Smaki_Regionow%2C_Poznan_2016_%28MTP%29_%28polskie_kielbasy%29.jpg/330px-Smaki_Regionow%2C_Poznan_2016_%28MTP%29_%28polskie_kielbasy%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Smaki_Regionow%2C_Poznan_2016_%28MTP%29_%28polskie_kielbasy%29.jpg/440px-Smaki_Regionow%2C_Poznan_2016_%28MTP%29_%28polskie_kielbasy%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>A variety of dried sausage in <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, Poland</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sausage" title="Sausage">Sausage</a> is a staple of <a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Polish cuisine</a> and comes in dozens of varieties, <a href="/wiki/Smoking_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoking (food)">smoked</a> or fresh, made with <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">beef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey_as_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkey as food">turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicken_as_food" title="Chicken as food">chicken</a> or <a href="/wiki/Veal" title="Veal">veal</a> with every region having its own speciality. Of these, the <i>kiełbasa lisiecka</i>, produced in <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82opolskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Małopolskie">Małopolskie</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-POLS-Gov1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POLS-Gov1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>kiełbasa biała parzona wielkopolska</i> and <i>kiełbasa piaszczańska</i> are <a href="/wiki/Protected_Geographical_Indication" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected Geographical Indication">Protected Geographical Indications</a> in the EU and the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-EU-DOOR1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-DOOR1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, <i><a href="/wiki/Kabanosy_staropolskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabanosy staropolskie">Kabanosy staropolskie</a></i>, <i>Kiełbasa jałowcowa staropolska</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kie%C5%82basa_krakowska_sucha_staropolska" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiełbasa krakowska sucha staropolska">Kiełbasa krakowska sucha staropolska</a></i>, and <i>Kiełbasa myśliwska staropolska</i> are <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Specialities_Guaranteed" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional Specialities Guaranteed">Traditional Specialities Guaranteed</a> in the UK and EU as well. </p><p>There are official Polish government guides and classifications of sausages based on size, meat, ready-to-eat or uncooked varieties.<sup id="cite_ref-Marianski_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marianski-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally made at home in <a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">rural areas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Strybel_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strybel-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there are a wide variety of recipes for kielbasa preparation at home and for holidays.<sup id="cite_ref-Strybel_2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strybel_2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kielbasa is also one of the most traditional foods served at Polish weddings.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Types">Types</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielbasa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kie%C5%82basa_krakowska_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kie%C5%82basa_krakowska_2.jpg/220px-Kie%C5%82basa_krakowska_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kie%C5%82basa_krakowska_2.jpg/330px-Kie%C5%82basa_krakowska_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Kie%C5%82basa_krakowska_2.jpg/440px-Kie%C5%82basa_krakowska_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Kiełbasa <i><a href="/wiki/Krakowska" class="mw-redirect" title="Krakowska">krakowska</a></i>, also called "Krakauer", which originated in the city of <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kabanos" title="Kabanos">kabanos</a></i>, a thin, air-dried sausage flavoured with <a href="/wiki/Caraway" title="Caraway">caraway</a> seed, originally made of pork, sometimes a horse meat variation may be found.</li> <li><i>kiełbasa odesska</i>, made with beef.</li> <li><i>kiełbasa wędzona</i>, Polish smoked sausage, used often in soups.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Krakowska" class="mw-redirect" title="Krakowska">krakowska</a></i>, a thick, straight sausage hot-smoked with pepper and garlic; its name comes from <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></li> <li><i>wiejska</i> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈvʲejska]</a></span>), farmhouse or countryside sausage, often in a large U. Pork and veal sausage with <a href="/wiki/Marjoram" title="Marjoram">marjoram</a> and <a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">garlic</a>, sometimes also containing small amounts of <a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">coriander</a>; its name means "rural" or (an <a href="/wiki/Adjective" title="Adjective">adjectival</a> use of) "country", or (adjectival use of) "village".</li> <li><i>weselna</i>, "<a href="/wiki/Wedding" title="Wedding">wedding</a>" sausage, medium thick, u-shaped smoked sausage; often eaten during parties, but not exclusively.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaszanka" title="Kaszanka">kaszanka</a></i>, <i>kiszka</i> or <i>krupniok</i> is a traditional <a href="/wiki/Blood_sausage" title="Blood sausage">blood sausage</a> or <a href="/wiki/Black_pudding" title="Black pudding">black pudding</a>. An <a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesia" title="Upper Silesia">Upper Silesian</a> version using breadcrumbs instead of groat is called <i>żymlok</i> from "żymła" – bread roll .</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My%C5%9Bliwska" title="Myśliwska">myśliwska</a></i> is a smoked, dried pork sausage, similar to <i><a href="/wiki/Kabanos" title="Kabanos">kabanos</a></i> but much thicker.</li> <li><i> kiełbasa biała</i>, a white sausage sold uncooked and often used in soups such as <i><a href="/wiki/Sour_rye_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Sour rye soup">barszcz biały</a>', probably of Bavarian or <a href="/wiki/Thuringian_sausage" title="Thuringian sausage">Thuringian</a> origin. </i></li></ul> <p>The most popular kiełbasa is also called "Kiełbasa Polska" ("Polish Sausage") or "Kiełbasa Starowiejska" ("Old Countryside Sausage").<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In Poland, kiełbasa is often served garnished with fried onions. Smoked kiełbasa can be served cold, hot, boiled, baked or grilled. It is used in soups such as <i><a href="/wiki/Sour_rye_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Sour rye soup">żurek</a></i> (sour rye soup), <i>kapuśniak</i> (cabbage soup), or <i>grochówka</i> (pea soup), baked or cooked with <a href="/wiki/Sauerkraut" title="Sauerkraut">sauerkraut</a>, or added to bean dishes and stews (notably <i><a href="/wiki/Bigos" title="Bigos">bigos</a></i>, a Polish national dish). Kiełbasa is also very popular served as a cold cut on a platter, usually for an appetizer at traditional Polish parties. It is also a common snack (<i>zagrycha</i>) served with beer or plain vodka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielbasa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Canada, varieties typical of Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic, western Ukraine, and elsewhere are available in supermarkets, and more specific varieties can be found in specialty shops. The world's largest display model of a Ukrainian sausage is a <a href="/wiki/Roadside_attraction" title="Roadside attraction">roadside attraction</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mundare" title="Mundare">Mundare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, the home of Stawnichy's Meat Processing.<sup id="cite_ref-mundare1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mundare1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hungary">Hungary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielbasa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kolb%C3%A1sz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolbász">Kolbász</a></div> <p>Kolbász is the Hungarian word for sausage. <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungarian cuisine</a> produces a vast number of types of sausages. The most common smoked Hungarian sausages are Gyulai Kolbász, Csabai Kolbász, Csemege Kolbász, Házi Kolbász, Cserkész Kolbász, lightly smoked, like Debreceni Kolbász (or Debreciner) and Lecsókolbász, a spicy sausage made specifically for serving as part of the dish Lecsó, a vegetable stew with peppers and tomatoes. Hungarian boiled sausage types are called "hurka": either liver sausage, "májas", or blood sausage, "véres". The main ingredient is liver and rice, or meat and rice. Salt, pepper, and spices are optionally added. Butter is not. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slovenia">Slovenia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielbasa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Slovenia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>kranjska klobasa</i> "<a href="/wiki/Carniolan_sausage" title="Carniolan sausage">Carniolan sausage</a>" closely resembling the Polish <i>kiełbasa wiejska</i> is the best known <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenian</a> sausage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielbasa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Ukraine, kielbasa is called "kovbasa". It is a general term that refers to a variety of sausages, including "domashnia" (homemade kovbasa), "pechinkova" (liver kovbasa), and "budzhena" (smoked kovbasa). </p><p>It is served in a variety of ways, such as fried with onions atop <a href="/wiki/Varenyky" class="mw-redirect" title="Varenyky">varenyky</a>, sliced on <a href="/wiki/Rye_bread" title="Rye bread">rye bread</a>, or eaten with an egg. In Ukraine kovbasa may be roasted in an oven on both sides and stored in ceramic pots with <a href="/wiki/Lard" title="Lard">lard</a>. The sausage is often made at home; however, it has become increasingly common at markets and even supermarkets. Kovbasa also tends to accompany <a href="/wiki/Pysanky" class="mw-redirect" title="Pysanky">pysanky</a> and krashanky (dyed and decorated eggs) as well as the Orthodox Easter bread, <a href="/wiki/Paska_(bread)" title="Paska (bread)">paska</a>, in baskets which is blessed by the Ukrainian Orthodox priests with <a href="/wiki/Holy_water" title="Holy water">holy water</a> before being consumed. </p><p>The most generic forms of Ukrainian kovbasa include garlic. Those in the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian SSR">Ukrainian SSR</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Collapse of the Soviet Union">late Soviet Union</a> who prioritised welfare and economic issues over the 'national question' (independence) were often referred to as having a 'kovbasa mentality'.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielbasa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kielbasa_Contest.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kielbasa_Contest.JPG/220px-Kielbasa_Contest.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kielbasa_Contest.JPG/330px-Kielbasa_Contest.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Kielbasa_Contest.JPG/440px-Kielbasa_Contest.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Kielbasa eating contest held in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City">Kansas City</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the United States, kielbasa which may also be referred to as <i>Polish sausage</i> in some areas, is widely available in grocery stores and speciality import markets. While the smoked variety is more commonly found, the uncured variety is often available, particularly in areas with large Polish populations. Several sandwiches featuring the sausage as a main ingredient have become iconic in local cuisines including Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Street_Polish" title="Maxwell Street Polish">Maxwell Street Polish</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cleveland's <a href="/wiki/Polish_Boy" title="Polish Boy">Polish Boy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and several offerings from <a href="/wiki/Primanti_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Primanti Brothers">Primanti Brothers</a> in Pittsburgh.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elsewhere">Elsewhere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielbasa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Elsewhere"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kielbasy_made_in_Harbin,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kielbasy_made_in_Harbin%2C_China.jpg/250px-Kielbasy_made_in_Harbin%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kielbasy_made_in_Harbin%2C_China.jpg/330px-Kielbasy_made_in_Harbin%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Kielbasy_made_in_Harbin%2C_China.jpg/500px-Kielbasy_made_in_Harbin%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Kielbasy made in Harbin, modern China</figcaption></figure> <p>In Russia, it is known as <i>kolbasa</i> (колбаса <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[kəɫbɐˈsa]</a></span>), mentioned as early as the 12th century<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in <a href="/wiki/Birch_bark_manuscript" title="Birch bark manuscript">Birch bark manuscript</a> number 842. In the Russian language the word <i>kolbasa</i> refers to all sausage-like meat products including salami and <a href="/wiki/Bologna_sausage" title="Bologna sausage">bologna</a>. Similar sausages are found in other countries as well, notably the Czech Republic (spelled "klobása", or regionally "klobás"), Slovakia (spelled "klobása"), and Slovenia (spelled "klobása"). In Croatia, as well as in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Serbia, this sausage is called "kobasica" or "kobasa", while in Bulgaria and North Macedonia it is called "kolbas".) In <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, it is called "Klobassa" (similar to the neighbouring Slavic-speaking countries). In South Africa, this type of sausage is known as the "Russian" sausage, and is often deep-fried and served with chips as fast food.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In China, where once prominent <a href="/wiki/White_%C3%A9migr%C3%A9" title="White émigré">White émigré</a> residents fleeing from the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a> were concentrated, the food was gradually localized around major hubs. Even though <a href="/wiki/Harbin_Russian" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbin Russian">Harbin Russian</a> residents are scarce today, Kielbasa remains in production that inherited to local residents until today in Harbin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielbasa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/60px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/120px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charcuterie" title="Charcuterie">Charcuterie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salumi" title="Salumi">Salumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sucuk">Sucuk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielbasa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other common names include: <i>kołbasa</i>, <i>klobasa</i>, <i>kobasa</i>, <i>kolbasi</i> and <i>kovbasa</i>. In English, these words contain a particular type of sausage. In the <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic languages</a>, these are the generic words for all types of sausage, local or foreign.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Canadian Oxford Dictionary has headwords for the Canadian usage <i>kubasa</i>, as well as the Albertan <i>kubie</i> and <i>kubie burger</i>, for kielbasa <a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">dogs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">burgers</a>, respectively. These have been made popular by Stawnichy's Meat Processing of Mundare who have been making Ukrainian-style sausage for several months and have a variety of 'Kubie'- derived patties and cutlets. See also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabaret.uottawa.ca/article_e_320.html">this article</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706211114/http://www.tabaret.uottawa.ca/article_e_320.html">Archived</a> July 6, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielbasa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=kielbasa">"Online Etymology Dictionary"</a>. <i>etymonline.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=etymonline.com&rft.atitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3Dkielbasa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKielbasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181101062454/http://kielbasa.askdefinebeta.com/">"Define kielbasa - Dictionary and Thesaurus"</a>. <i>askdefine beta.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kielbasa.askdefinebeta.com/">the original</a> on 2018-11-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=askdefine+beta.com&rft.atitle=Define+kielbasa+-+Dictionary+and+Thesaurus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkielbasa.askdefinebeta.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKielbasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301021823/https://www.pillers.com/products/european-deli-specialties/pillers-kolbassa-375g">"Piller's Kolbassa 375g"</a>. <i>www.pillers.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pillers.com/products/european-deli-specialties/pillers-kolbassa-375g">the original</a> on 1 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pillers.com&rft.atitle=Piller%27s+Kolbassa+375g&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pillers.com%2Fproducts%2Feuropean-deli-specialties%2Fpillers-kolbassa-375g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKielbasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023082648/https://brandtmeats.com/products/kolbassa-sausage/">"KOLBASSA & SAUSAGE—Brandt Meats"</a>. <i>brandtmeats.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brandtmeats.com/products/kolbassa-sausage/">the original</a> on 23 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=brandtmeats.com&rft.atitle=KOLBASSA+%26+SAUSAGE%E2%80%94Brandt+Meats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrandtmeats.com%2Fproducts%2Fkolbassa-sausage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKielbasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-POLS-Gov1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-POLS-Gov1_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minrol.gov.pl/index.php?/pol/Jakosc-zywnosci/Produkty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne/Lista-produktow-tradycyjnych/woj.-malopolskie/Kielbasa-lisiecka">Polish Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development - Kiełbasa Lisiecka info</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160209085532/http://www.minrol.gov.pl/index.php?%2Fpol%2FJakosc-zywnosci%2FProdukty-regionalne-i-tradycyjne%2FLista-produktow-tradycyjnych%2Fwoj.-malopolskie%2FKielbasa-lisiecka">Archived</a> 2016-02-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) <span class="languageicon">(in <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{in lang}}: unrecognized language code: po</span>)</span>. Accessed 1 November 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EU-DOOR1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EU-DOOR1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/quality/door/registeredName.html?denominationId=2096">EU Directory of PGI/PDO/TSG - Kiełbasa Lisiecka profile</a>. Accessed 1 November 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marianski-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marianski_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarianskiMariańskiGebarowski2009" class="citation book cs1">Marianski, Stanley; Mariański, Miroslaw; Gebarowski (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DxgKb9oKuEAC&q=wiejska+Kielbasa&pg=PA67">"4 - Polish Sausages Classification"</a>. <i>Polish Sausages, Authentic Recipes and Instructions</i>. Bookmagic. pp. <span class="nowrap">67–</span>70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9824267-2-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9824267-2-2"><bdi>978-0-9824267-2-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=4+-+Polish+Sausages+Classification&rft.btitle=Polish+Sausages%2C+Authentic+Recipes+and+Instructions&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E67-%3C%2Fspan%3E70&rft.pub=Bookmagic&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-9824267-2-2&rft.aulast=Marianski&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.au=Maria%C5%84ski%2C+Miroslaw&rft.au=Gebarowski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDxgKb9oKuEAC%26q%3Dwiejska%2BKielbasa%26pg%3DPA67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKielbasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strybel-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Strybel_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStrybelStrybel2005" class="citation book cs1">Strybel, Robert; Strybel, Maria (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UtA6-pyGJmMC&q=Sausage+making%2C+meat+curing+%26+smoking&pg=PA772DQ"><i>Polish Heritage Cookery</i></a>. Hippocrene Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">772–</span>795. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-1124-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-1124-8"><bdi>978-0-7818-1124-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polish+Heritage+Cookery&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E772-%3C%2Fspan%3E795&rft.pub=Hippocrene+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-1124-8&rft.aulast=Strybel&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Strybel%2C+Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUtA6-pyGJmMC%26q%3DSausage%2Bmaking%252C%2Bmeat%2Bcuring%2B%2526%2Bsmoking%26pg%3DPA772DQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKielbasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strybel_2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Strybel_2_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStrybel2003" class="citation book cs1">Strybel, Robert (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eXuO_-KMm2sC&q=Kielbasa+recipe&pg=PA115"><i>Polish Holiday Cookery</i></a>. Hippocrene Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">115–</span>117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0994-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0994-8"><bdi>978-0-7818-0994-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polish+Holiday+Cookery&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E115-%3C%2Fspan%3E117&rft.pub=Hippocrene+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0994-8&rft.aulast=Strybel&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeXuO_-KMm2sC%26q%3DKielbasa%2Brecipe%26pg%3DPA115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKielbasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWebb2002" class="citation book cs1">Webb, Lois Sinaiko (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CdLuaG_3LowC&q=Kielbasa+recipe&pg=PA227"><i>Multicultural Cookbook of Life-Cycle Celebrations</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing. pp. <span class="nowrap">227–</span>228. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-290-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-290-4"><bdi>978-1-57356-290-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multicultural+Cookbook+of+Life-Cycle+Celebrations&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E227-%3C%2Fspan%3E228&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-57356-290-4&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Lois+Sinaiko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCdLuaG_3LowC%26q%3DKielbasa%2Brecipe%26pg%3DPA227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKielbasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mundare1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mundare1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060514154030/http://www.mundaresausage.com/">"Mundare Sausage Index Page"</a>. Mundare Sausage.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mundaresausage.com/">the original</a> on 2006-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mundare+Sausage+Index+Page&rft.pub=Mundare+Sausage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mundaresausage.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKielbasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100715150815/http://www.mundare.ca/Giant-Sausage">"Giant Sausage - Town of Mundare"</a>. Mundare.ca. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mundare.ca/Giant-Sausage">the original</a> on 2010-07-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Giant+Sausage+-+Town+of+Mundare&rft.pub=Mundare.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mundare.ca%2FGiant-Sausage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKielbasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beszamel.se.pl/jak-zrobic/ukrainska-kielbasa-domowa-przepis-na-wieprzowa-kielbase-wideo,18172/">"Ukraińska kiełbasa domowa, przepis na wieprzową kiełbasę [WIDEO]"</a>. <i>beszamel.se.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=beszamel.se.pl&rft.atitle=Ukrai%C5%84ska+kie%C5%82basa+domowa%2C+przepis+na+wieprzow%C4%85+kie%C5%82bas%C4%99+%5BWIDEO%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeszamel.se.pl%2Fjak-zrobic%2Fukrainska-kielbasa-domowa-przepis-na-wieprzowa-kielbase-wideo%2C18172%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKielbasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKuzio,_Taras.2000" class="citation book cs1">Kuzio, Taras. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/43342377"><i>Ukraine : perestroika to independence</i></a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-73844-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-73844-6"><bdi>0-333-73844-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/43342377">43342377</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ukraine+%3A+perestroika+to+independence.&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F43342377&rft.isbn=0-333-73844-6&rft.au=Kuzio%2C+Taras.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F43342377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKielbasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clark, Sandy Thorne. (2006-6-26), "Getting a taste of Chicago: City's signature flavors have tourists and locals lining up for more, more, more", <i>Chicago Sun-Times</i>, S1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esquire.com/features/food-drink/sandwiches">"The Best Sandwiches in America"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i>. 2008-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Esquire&rft.atitle=The+Best+Sandwiches+in+America&rft.date=2008-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquire.com%2Ffeatures%2Ffood-drink%2Fsandwiches&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKielbasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPowell" class="citation web cs1">Powell, Albrecht. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826084646/http://pittsburgh.about.com/od/dining/fr/primantis.htm">"Primanti Brothers Restaurant"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pittsburgh.about.com/od/dining/fr/primantis.htm">the original</a> on 2016-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primanti+Brothers+Restaurant&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Albrecht&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpittsburgh.about.com%2Fod%2Fdining%2Ffr%2Fprimantis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKielbasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKahla2019" class="citation web cs1">Kahla, Cheryl (5 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/south-african-foods-different-names-rest-world/">"South African foods that the rest of the world knows by a different name"</a>. <i>The South African</i>. South Africa: Blue Sky Publications (Pty) Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+South+African&rft.atitle=South+African+foods+that+the+rest+of+the+world+knows+by+a+different+name&rft.date=2019-07-05&rft.aulast=Kahla&rft.aufirst=Cheryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesouthafrican.com%2Flifestyle%2Fsouth-african-foods-different-names-rest-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKielbasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielbasa&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091019223846/http://www.polishfoodinfo.com/polish-food/delicacies/82-polish-sausages-polish-kielbasa.html">Polish Kielbasa (Polish Sausage)</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labuznik.cz/recept/domaci-uzene-klobasy/">Czech klobásy recipe</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Czech)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-file-description" title="Salami"><img alt="Salami" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Salami_aka.jpg/97px-Salami_aka.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Salami_aka.jpg/146px-Salami_aka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Salami_aka.jpg/194px-Salami_aka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="829" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fresh sausage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Poland">Biała kiełbasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boerewors" title="Boerewors">Boerewors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudin" title="Boudin">Boudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verse_Worst" class="mw-redirect" title="Verse Worst">Braadworst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratwurst" title="Bratwurst">Bratwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_sausage" title="Breakfast sausage">Breakfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carniolan_sausage" title="Carniolan sausage">Carniolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipolata" title="Chipolata">Chipolata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotechino" title="Cotechino">Cotechino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debrecener" title="Debrecener">Debrecener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_sausage" title="Hmong sausage">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knackwurst" title="Knackwurst">Knackwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohlwurst" title="Kohlwurst">Kohlwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupati" title="Kupati">Kupati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausages_in_Italian_cuisine" title="Sausages in Italian cuisine">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_sausage" title="Italian sausage">Italian American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loukaniko" title="Loukaniko">Loukaniko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merguez" title="Merguez">Merguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_oua" title="Sai oua">Sai oua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuringian_sausage" title="Thuringian sausage">Thüringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weisswurst" title="Weisswurst">Weisswurst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fermented_sausage" title="Fermented sausage">Dry sausage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Salami" title="Salami">Salami</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cacciatore" title="Cacciatore">Cacciatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciauscolo" title="Ciauscolo">Ciauscolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salame_Felino" title="Salame Felino">Felino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finocchiona" title="Finocchiona">Finocchiona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa_salami" title="Genoa salami">Genoa salami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salame_genovese_di_Sant%27Olcese" title="Salame genovese di Sant'Olcese">Genovese di Sant'Olcese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Nduja" title="'Nduja">'Nduja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasky" title="Prasky">Prasky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soppressata" title="Soppressata">Soppressata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strolghino" title="Strolghino">Strolghino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salame_ticinese" title="Salame ticinese">Ticinese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_sausage" title="Chinese sausage">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo" title="Chorizo">Chorizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuet" title="Fuet">Fuet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landj%C3%A4ger" title="Landjäger">Landjäger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longaniza" title="Longaniza">Longaniza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukanka" title="Lukanka">Lukanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metworst" title="Metworst">Metworst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naem_(food)" title="Naem (food)">Naem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperoni" title="Pepperoni">Pepperoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_gork" title="Sai gork">Sai gork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_krok_Isan" title="Sai krok Isan">Sai krok Isan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsiz" title="Salsiz">Salsiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saucisson" title="Saucisson">Saucisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobrassada" title="Sobrassada">Sobrassada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujuk" title="Sujuk">Sujuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smoked sausage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andouille" title="Andouille">Andouille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_sausages" title="Hungarian sausages">Kolbász</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krakowska" class="mw-redirect" title="Krakowska">Krakowska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulen" title="Kulen">Kulen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_bologna" title="Lebanon bologna">Lebanon bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingui%C3%A7a" title="Linguiça">Linguiça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mettwurst" title="Mettwurst">Mettwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morteau_sausage" title="Morteau sausage">Morteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rookworst" title="Rookworst">Rookworst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skilandis" title="Skilandis">Skilandis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teewurst" title="Teewurst">Teewurst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cooked sausage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battered_sausage" title="Battered sausage">Battered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna_sausage" title="Bologna sausage">Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botifarra" title="Botifarra">Botifarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratwurst" title="Bratwurst">Bratwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braunschweiger_(sausage)" title="Braunschweiger (sausage)">Braunschweiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BChwurst" title="Brühwurst">Brühwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cervelat" title="Cervelat">Cervelat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A3_l%E1%BB%A5a" title="Chả lụa">Chả lụa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_sausage" title="Cumberland sausage">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falukorv" title="Falukorv">Falukorv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_W%C3%BCrstchen" title="Frankfurter Würstchen">Frankfurter Würstchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Galler_Bratwurst" title="St. Galler Bratwurst">St. Galler Bratwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelbwurst" title="Gelbwurst">Gelbwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">Hot dog</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_variations" title="Hot dog variations">variations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_hot_dog" title="Vegetarian hot dog">vegetarian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire_sausage" title="Lincolnshire sausage">Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorne_sausage" title="Lorne sausage">Lorne sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortadella" title="Mortadella">Mortadella</a> <ul><li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortadella_Bologna" class="extiw" title="it:Mortadella Bologna">Mortadella Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortadella_di_Prato" class="extiw" title="it:Mortadella di Prato">Mortadella di Prato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortadella_di_Campotosto" title="Mortadella di Campotosto">Mortadella of Campotosto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigs_in_blankets" title="Pigs in blankets">Pigs in blankets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saveloy" title="Saveloy">Saveloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_sausage" title="Vienna sausage">Vienna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cooked smoked<br /> sausage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bierwurst" title="Bierwurst">Bierwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bockwurst" title="Bockwurst">Bockwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabanos" title="Kabanos">Kabanos</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kielbasa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precooked<br /> sausage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_pudding" title="Black pudding">Black pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_sausage" title="Blood sausage">Blood sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudin" title="Boudin">Boudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goetta" title="Goetta">Goetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggis" title="Haggis">Haggis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_cheese" title="Head cheese">Head cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaszanka" title="Kaszanka">Kaszanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishka_(food)" title="Kishka (food)">Kishka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knipp" title="Knipp">Knipp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochwurst" title="Kochwurst">Kochwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverwurst" title="Liverwurst">Liverwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinkel" title="Pinkel">Pinkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryynimakkara" title="Ryynimakkara">Ryynimakkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salceson" title="Salceson">Salceson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stippgr%C3%BCtze" title="Stippgrütze">Stippgrütze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundae_(sausage)" title="Sundae (sausage)">Sundae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grilled sausage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small_sausage_in_large_sausage" title="Small sausage in large sausage">Small sausage in large sausage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongmo" title="Tongmo">Tongmo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charcuterie" title="Charcuterie">Charcuterie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dried_meat" title="Dried meat">Dried meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dried_foods" title="List of dried foods">List of dried foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embutido" title="Embutido">Embutidos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_smoked_foods" title="List of smoked foods">List of smoked foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunch_meat" title="Lunch meat">Lunch meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2t%C3%A9" title="Pâté">Pâté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salumi" title="Salumi">Salumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smallgoods" title="Smallgoods">Smallgoods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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