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Gurjaani Municipality - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Administrative divisions and population</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_divisions_and_population-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative divisions and population subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions_and_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Villages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Villages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Villages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Villages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_and_climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography and climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Festivals_and_public_holidays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals_and_public_holidays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Festivals and public holidays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals_and_public_holidays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_landmarks_and_sightseeing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_landmarks_and_sightseeing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Historical landmarks and sightseeing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_landmarks_and_sightseeing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_Municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_Municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Twin towns – sister Municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_Municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrcaani_b%C9%99l%C9%99diyy%C9%99si" title="Gürcaani bələdiyyəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gürcaani bələdiyyəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurjaanis_Munitsip%27alit%27et%27i" title="Gurjaanis Munitsip&#039;alit&#039;et&#039;i – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gurjaanis Munitsip&#039;alit&#039;et&#039;i" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munizipalit%C3%A4t_Gurdschaani" title="Munizipalität Gurdschaani – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Munizipalität Gurdschaani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipio_de_Guryaani" title="Municipio de Guryaani – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Municipio de Guryaani" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شهرداری گورجاآنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرداری گورجاآنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gourdjaani_(municipalit%C3%A9)" title="Gourdjaani (municipalité) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gourdjaani (municipalité)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Գուրջաանի շրջան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գուրջաանի շրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гурджааны муниципалитет – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гурджааны муниципалитет" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A0_di_Gurjaani" title="Municipalità di Gurjaani – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Municipalità di Gurjaani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99" title="נפת גורג&#039;אני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נפת גורג&#039;אני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="გურჯაანის მუნიციპალიტეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გურჯაანის მუნიციპალიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goerdzjaani_(gemeente)" title="Goerdzjaani (gemeente) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Goerdzjaani (gemeente)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurd%C5%BCaani_(gmina)" title="Gurdżaani (gmina) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gurdżaani (gmina)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гурджаанский муниципалитет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гурджаанский муниципалитет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurd%C5%BEaanin_piirikunta" title="Gurdžaanin piirikunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gurdžaanin piirikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdzjaani_(distrikt)" title="Gurdzjaani (distrikt) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gurdzjaani (distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Ґурджаанський муніципалітет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ґурджаанський муніципалітет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurjaani_(distrito)" title="Gurjaani (distrito) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gurjaani (distrito)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%88%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="古爾賈阿尼市鎮 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古爾賈阿尼市鎮" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1560942#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Kakheti, Georgia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Gurjaani Municipality</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Georgia_(country)" title="List of municipalities in Georgia (country)">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vachnadziani_kvelatsminda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vachnadziani monastery"><img alt="Vachnadziani monastery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Vachnadziani_kvelatsminda.jpg/280px-Vachnadziani_kvelatsminda.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Vachnadziani_kvelatsminda.jpg/420px-Vachnadziani_kvelatsminda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Vachnadziani_kvelatsminda.jpg/560px-Vachnadziani_kvelatsminda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Vachnadziani_monastery" title="Vachnadziani monastery">Vachnadziani monastery</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gurjaani.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the municipality within Georgia"><img alt="Location of the municipality within Georgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Gurjaani.png/280px-Gurjaani.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Gurjaani.png/420px-Gurjaani.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Gurjaani.png/560px-Gurjaani.png 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of the municipality within Georgia</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kakheti" title="Kakheti">Kakheti</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gurjaani" title="Gurjaani">Gurjaani</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Zurab Utiashvili<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Land</th><td class="infobox-data">846&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (327&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2014)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">54,337</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+4">UTC+4</a> (Georgian Standard Time)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gurjaani.gov.ge/">www<wbr />.gurjaani<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ge</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 260px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="260" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="[&quot;_f71d0be3cb5ab6be63afc2e5397269556faeb9ed&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x260.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;revid=1238323547&amp;groups=_f71d0be3cb5ab6be63afc2e5397269556faeb9ed" width="270" height="260" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x260@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;revid=1238323547&amp;groups=_f71d0be3cb5ab6be63afc2e5397269556faeb9ed 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kvelacm2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kvelacm2.jpg/285px-Kvelacm2.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kvelacm2.jpg/428px-Kvelacm2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kvelacm2.jpg/570px-Kvelacm2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1158" data-file-height="998" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gurjaani_Kvelatsminda_Church" title="Gurjaani Kvelatsminda Church">Gurjaani Kvelatsminda Church</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Medieval_ruins_at_Cheremi,_Kakheti,_Georgia_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Medieval_ruins_at_Cheremi%2C_Kakheti%2C_Georgia_01.jpg/285px-Medieval_ruins_at_Cheremi%2C_Kakheti%2C_Georgia_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Medieval_ruins_at_Cheremi%2C_Kakheti%2C_Georgia_01.jpg/428px-Medieval_ruins_at_Cheremi%2C_Kakheti%2C_Georgia_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Medieval_ruins_at_Cheremi%2C_Kakheti%2C_Georgia_01.jpg/570px-Medieval_ruins_at_Cheremi%2C_Kakheti%2C_Georgia_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cheremi_historic_site" title="Cheremi historic site">Cheremi historic site</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gurjaani</b> (<a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>&#58; <span title="Georgian-language text"><span lang="ka" style="font-style: normal;">გურჯაანის მუნიციპალიტეტი</span></span>, <i>Gurjaanis municiṗaliṫeṫi</i>) is an administrative-territorial unit in eastern <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kakheti" title="Kakheti">Kakheti</a> region. Until 1917, the territory of Gurjaani municipality was part of Telavi Mazra of Tbilisi Governorate; since 1921 it has been included in Telavi Mazra; Since 1930, it has been an independent district in Kakheti region, then it became a separate district. It has been a municipality since 2006. </p><p>The population was 54,337 as of the 2014 census, and it has an area of 846&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (327&#160;sq&#160;mi). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gurjaani is a municipality located in the Kakheti region. It has been inhabited since ancient times; a <a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">stone age</a> human settlement has been discovered. The municipality's territory was densely populated both in the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> and the Ancient and <a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">Feudal Ages</a>. The name Gurjaani has a Turkish origin: the word "Gurj" is <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> and means Georgian, and "Gurjaani" means a settlement of Georgians.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A large part of the territory of Gurjaani municipality was within Hereti under Saeristavo (principality) of Vejini. From the 70s of the 15th centuries, after the abolition of the principalities in Kakheti, there were several shrines (of Vejini, Veliszikhe, Kalauri, Shashiani, Akhasheni, Jimiti, Chumlaki and others). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions_and_population">Administrative divisions and population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions and population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gurjaani municipality is a set of settlements with administrative boundaries and an administrative centre - the city of <a href="/wiki/Gurjaani" title="Gurjaani">Gurjaani</a>. Gurjaani municipality has an elected representative (council) and an executive body (town hall), a registered population, property, budget, and income. The municipality is a legal entity under public law. The City Council and Mayor of Gurjaani Municipality are elected for a term of 4 years. The last elections were held in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Twenty-four administrative units are united in the municipality and is divided into one city (<span title="Georgian-language text"><span lang="ka">ქალაქი</span></span>, kalaki), and 29 villages (სოფელი, sopeli):<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities">Cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurjaani" title="Gurjaani">Gurjaani</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Villages">Villages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Villages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhasheni,_Gurjaani" title="Akhasheni, Gurjaani">Akhasheni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velistsikhe" title="Velistsikhe">Velistsikhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kardenakhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kardenakhi">Kardenakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakurtsikhe" title="Bakurtsikhe">Bakurtsikhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurjaani" title="Gurjaani">Gurjaani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazisubani,_Gurjaani" title="Vazisubani, Gurjaani">Vazisubani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziari" title="Ziari">Ziari</a></li> <li>Cheremi</li> <li>Qitaani</li> <li>Pkhoveli</li> <li>Naniani</li> <li>Jimiti</li> <li>Kachreti</li> <li>Makharadze</li> <li>Darcheti</li> <li>Kodalo</li> <li>Arashenda</li> <li>Melaani</li> <li>Chalaubani</li> <li>Kolagi</li> <li>Vejini</li> <li>Dzirkoki</li> <li>Chandari</li> <li>Chumlaqi</li> <li>Zegaani</li> <li>Mukuzani</li> <li>Shashiani</li> <li>Kalauri</li> <li>Vachnadzeani</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_climate">Geography and climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Geography and climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Five other municipalities border Gurjaani Municipality. It borders <a href="/wiki/Sagarejo_Municipality" title="Sagarejo Municipality">Sagarejo Municipality</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Signagi_Municipality" title="Signagi Municipality">Signagi Municipality</a> to the southeast, <a href="/wiki/Telavi_Municipality" title="Telavi Municipality">Telavi Municipality</a> to the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Qvareli_Municipality" title="Qvareli Municipality">Qvareli Municipality</a> to the north, and <a href="/wiki/Lagodekhi_Municipality" title="Lagodekhi Municipality">Lagodekhi Municipality</a> to the east. Gurjaani municipality is the smallest administrative-territorial unit within the Kakheti region. Its area is 846.0&#160;km<sup>2</sup>. Agricultural fields occupy 39,430 ha, and the total area covered by forest is 27,730 ha. The administrative centre is the city of Gurjaani.<sup id="cite_ref-გეოგრაფია_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-გეოგრაფია-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The territory of Gurjaani municipality belongs to the region of moderate humid <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical climate">subtropical climate</a>. The plain has a moderately humid climate with mild winters and hot summers in the east. Gombori ridge has a moderately humid climate characterized by a long summer. The Iori plateau has a dry subtropical steppe climate with moderately cold winters and hot summers.<sup id="cite_ref-გეოგრაფია_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-გეოგრაფია-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The average annual temperature is 12.4 °C, the average temperature of the coldest month of the year, January, is 0.9 °C, and the average temperature of the hottest month, August, is 23.6 °C. The average annual volume of precipitation is up to 800 mm in most parts of the territory, and it decreases to 500-600 mm in the plateau part of the territory. The main river of the municipality is Alazani, with short tributaries of small water (Chermishkhevi, Shromiskhevi, Chalaubniskhevi, Tsiliana and others).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Gurjaani Municipal Assembly</b> (<a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>: გურჯაანის საკრებულო) is a representative body in Gurjaani Municipality. currently consisting of 39 members. The council is assembled into session regularly, to consider subject matters such as code changes, utilities, taxes, Municipal budget, oversight of Municipal government and more. Municipal Assembly and Mayor are elected every four year. The last election was held in <a href="/wiki/2021_Georgian_local_elections" title="2021 Georgian local elections">October 2021</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ccc">Party </th> <th style="background:#ccc">2017<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#ccc">2021<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="33" style="background:#ccc">Current Municipal Assembly </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Dream" title="Georgian Dream">Georgian Dream</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>31</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>28</b> </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC"> </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #2044BC">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #e4012e">&#160; </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_National_Movement_(Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="United National Movement (Georgia)">United National Movement</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>2</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>9</b> </td> <td style="background-color: #e4012e">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #e4012e">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #e4012e">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #e4012e">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #e4012e">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #e4012e">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #e4012e">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #e4012e">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color: #e4012e">&#160; </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #702F92">&#160; </td> <td><a href="/wiki/For_Georgia" title="For Georgia">For Georgia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>1</b> </td> <td style="background-color: #702F92">&#160; </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #003876">&#160; </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="European Georgia">European Georgia</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>5</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>1</b> </td> <td style="background-color: #003876">&#160; </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #e7b031">&#160; </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Patriots_of_Georgia" title="Alliance of Patriots of Georgia">Alliance of Patriots</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><b>1</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th align="right">39 </th> <th align="right">39 </th> <th colspan="33">&#160; </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 25 public schools<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 37 kindergartens<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in Gurjaani municipality. There are 13 libraries in Gurjaani municipality, and the library named after <a href="/wiki/Shota_Rustaveli" title="Shota Rustaveli">Shota Rustaveli</a>, located in Gurjaani. A wine library functions based on this library.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The house museum of the famous Georgian poet Ioseb Noneshvili operates in the village of Kardenakhi. The museum was opened in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-მუზეუმები_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-მუზეუმები-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The house museum of the famous Georgian film actor <a href="/wiki/Nato_Vachnadze" title="Nato Vachnadze">Nato Vachnadze</a> has been open in the village of Gurjaani since 1981. Since 2008, the building has had the status of an immovable monument of cultural heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Village History Museum, named after <a href="/wiki/Giorgi_Maisuradze" title="Giorgi Maisuradze">Giorgi Maisuradze</a>, is located in the village of Vachnadzian. The museum was opened in 1966 and is located in the residence of nobleman Levan Jandieri, which was built in 1889.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Memorial Museum of Fame is located in the city of Gurjaan. The museum is a memorial complex and is dedicated to the memory of those who died in the Second World War. There is an amphitheatre on the territory of the museum, and there is a copper monument of "<a href="/wiki/Father_of_a_Soldier" title="Father of a Soldier">Father of a Soldier</a>" weighing 80 tons and it is 20 meters high. A wall of lost in the war was built, where the names of fallen warriors are engraved.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The museum of <a href="/wiki/Ivane_Beritashvili" title="Ivane Beritashvili">Ivane Beritashvili</a>, the famous Georgian academician, and the founder of the Physiological School in Georgia, has been opened in the village of Vejini.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A puppet theatre has been operating in the city of Gurjaan since 1987. Initially, the theatre functioned as a public puppet theatre on the basis of the House of Culture; now, it has the status of a state theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The People's Theater has been operating in Velistsikhe village since 1885. The theatre is named after Vaso Godziashvili.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals_and_public_holidays">Festivals and public holidays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Festivals and public holidays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Event</th> <th>Date</th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td>Gurjaani Wine Festival</td> <td>-</td> <td>The wine festival has been held in the city of Gurjaan since 2017. Festival guests can get to know, taste and buy wines of different types, colours and ageing produced by farmers, large and small wineries, together with chacha and other drinks. Various culinary products and handicrafts created by local entrepreneurs are exhibited at the festival. Fairs are organized. There are pavilions where visitors can learn about the process of pressing grapes and making Tatara. Local folklore and choreographic ensembles participate in the festival.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gurjaani Fruit Festival</td> <td>-</td> <td>The annual festival aims to popularize the field of fruit growing in the Kakheti region and to support farmers and entrepreneurs working in this direction. Festival guests can taste and buy local seasonal fruits and natural juices, jams, dried fruits, alcoholic beverages and other products made from them.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gurjaani Georgian Cheese and Culinary Festival</td> <td>-</td> <td>The festival aims to promote culinary as a field in the region. Within the festival's framework, Georgian and foreign chefs prepare dishes using modern technology and hold cooking master classes. At the same time, tasting and fair of Georgian cheese and cheese products are held.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The leading industry is <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, mainly viticulture and <a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry" title="Animal husbandry">animal husbandry</a>. Vine culture occupies 20% of agricultural land. The main branch of industry is winemaking; there are several wine and spirits factories in the municipality, as well as small enterprises of other profiles. Railways and highways pass through the territory of the municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_landmarks_and_sightseeing">Historical landmarks and sightseeing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Historical landmarks and sightseeing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kvelacm2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kvelacm2.jpg/220px-Kvelacm2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kvelacm2.jpg/330px-Kvelacm2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kvelacm2.jpg/440px-Kvelacm2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1158" data-file-height="998" /></a><figcaption>Gurjaani Kvelatsminda Church</figcaption></figure> <p>A lot of historical architectural monuments have been preserved in the territory of Gurjaani municipality. One of their most important is the 8th-9th century Georgian monument, All Saints of Gurjaani, built with cobblestone. An important Georgian architectural monument is the <a href="/wiki/Gurjaani_Kvelatsminda_Church" title="Gurjaani Kvelatsminda Church">Gurjaani Kvelatsminda Church</a>, located a few kilometres from the village of Vachnadziani.<sup id="cite_ref-sci_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sci-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a fortress built of cobblestone near the village of Vejini. There are several churches inside the castle, among which the churches of Ascension of the Resurrection and <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">St. Mary</a> are worth mentioning.<sup id="cite_ref-History_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The church of Sabatsminda from the 13th century is preserved near the village of Kardenakhi. The church is quite badly damaged. The Georgian architectural monument "Tsverdabali" stands near Cheremi; there is also Nakalakari.<sup id="cite_ref-History_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other historical monuments include the three-nave <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilica</a> of Vazisubani, the "Sanagire" monastery, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-History_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Notable people of Gurjaani municipality </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Photo</th> <th>name and surname</th> <th>years</th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kote-Apkazi_1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kote-Apkazi_1916.jpg/100px-Kote-Apkazi_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kote-Apkazi_1916.jpg/150px-Kote-Apkazi_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kote-Apkazi_1916.jpg/200px-Kote-Apkazi_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="553" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kote_Abkhazi" title="Kote Abkhazi">Kote Abkhazi</a> </td> <td>1867-1923 </td> <td>Georgian public, political and military figure </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td>Levan Mughalashvili </td> <td>1875-1955 </td> <td>Georgian singer, Lotbar<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivane_Beritashvili.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ivane_Beritashvili.jpg/100px-Ivane_Beritashvili.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ivane_Beritashvili.jpg/150px-Ivane_Beritashvili.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ivane_Beritashvili.jpg/200px-Ivane_Beritashvili.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1730" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ivane_Beritashvili" title="Ivane Beritashvili">Ivane Beritashvili</a> </td> <td>1885-1974 </td> <td>Georgian academician, physiologist, founder of physiological school in Georgia </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grzegorz_Peradze.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Grzegorz_Peradze.png/100px-Grzegorz_Peradze.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Grzegorz_Peradze.png/150px-Grzegorz_Peradze.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Grzegorz_Peradze.png/200px-Grzegorz_Peradze.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="389" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grigol_Peradze" title="Grigol Peradze">Grigol Peradze</a> </td> <td>1899-1942 </td> <td>Georgian theologian, historian, archimandrite, professor. In 1995, he was canonized by the Georgian Orthodox Church </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nato_Vachnadze" title="Nato Vachnadze">Nato Vachnadze</a> </td> <td>1904-1953 </td> <td>Georgian film actor </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ioseb Noneshvili </td> <td>1918-1980 </td> <td>Georgian poet<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td>Karlo Koberidze </td> <td>1931-2017 </td> <td>Georgian writer, poet<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Givi_%26_Zura_berikashvili_(5432923873).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Givi_%26_Zura_berikashvili_%285432923873%29.jpg/100px-Givi_%26_Zura_berikashvili_%285432923873%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Givi_%26_Zura_berikashvili_%285432923873%29.jpg/150px-Givi_%26_Zura_berikashvili_%285432923873%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Givi_%26_Zura_berikashvili_%285432923873%29.jpg/200px-Givi_%26_Zura_berikashvili_%285432923873%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="602" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Givi_Berikashvili" title="Givi Berikashvili">Givi Berikashvili</a> </td> <td>1933-2017 </td> <td>Georgian theater and cinema actor </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:General_John_Shalikashvili_military_portrait,_1993.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/General_John_Shalikashvili_military_portrait%2C_1993.JPEG/100px-General_John_Shalikashvili_military_portrait%2C_1993.JPEG" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/General_John_Shalikashvili_military_portrait%2C_1993.JPEG/150px-General_John_Shalikashvili_military_portrait%2C_1993.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/General_John_Shalikashvili_military_portrait%2C_1993.JPEG/200px-General_John_Shalikashvili_military_portrait%2C_1993.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2329" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Shalikashvili" title="John Shalikashvili">John Malkhaz Shalikashvili</a> </td> <td>1936-2011 </td> <td>US Army General </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td>Rostom Saginashvili </td> <td>1940-2022 </td> <td>Georgian singer (tenor)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td>Mzia Davitashvili </td> <td>1949 </td> <td>Vocalist, singer, teacher<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Revaz_Mindorashvili" title="Revaz Mindorashvili">Revaz Mindorashvili</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>Georgian athlete, Olympic, world and European champion in freestyle wrestling </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maka_Purtseladze" title="Maka Purtseladze">Maka Purtseladze</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>Georgian chess player<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_Municipalities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_Municipalities"></span>Twin towns – sister Municipalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister Municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piaseczno_County" title="Piaseczno County">Piaseczno Municipality</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pova%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_Bystrica_District" title="Považská Bystrica District">Považská Bystrica District</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>)</li> <li>Municipality of Laguardia (<a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakruojis_District_Municipality" title="Pakruojis District Municipality">Pakruojis District Municipality</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuusalu_Parish" title="Kuusalu Parish">Kuusalu Parish</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitebsk_District" title="Vitebsk District">Gorodok District of Vitebsk District</a> (<a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_Oblast" title="Vinnytsia Oblast">Vinnytsia Oblast</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Georgia_(country)" title="List of municipalities in Georgia (country)">List of municipalities in Georgia (country)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gurjaani.gov.ge/ge/meri">"Მერი"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E1%B2%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gurjaani.gov.ge%2Fge%2Fmeri&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gurjaani.gov.ge/ge/geograpia-da-buneba">"გეოგრაფია და ბუნება"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90+%E1%83%93%E1%83%90+%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gurjaani.gov.ge%2Fge%2Fgeograpia-da-buneba&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgiantravelguide.com/ka/gurjaani">"გურჯაანი"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeorgiantravelguide.com%2Fka%2Fgurjaani&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/2244429?publication=57">"ადგილობრივი თვითმმართველობის კოდექსი"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98+%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmatsne.gov.ge%2Fka%2Fdocument%2Fview%2F2244429%3Fpublication%3D57&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170301005852/http://gurjaani.ge/municipality/"><bdi lang="ka">გურჯაანის მუნიციპალიტეტი</bdi></a>. <i>gurjaani.ge</i> (in Georgian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gurjaani.ge/municipality/">the original</a> on 2017-03-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gurjaani.ge&amp;rft.atitle=%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgurjaani.ge%2Fmunicipality%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-გეოგრაფია-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-გეოგრაფია_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-გეოგრაფია_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gurjaani.gov.ge/ge/geograpia-da-buneba">გეოგრაფია და ბუნება</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weather-and-climate.com/average-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Sunshine,gurjaani-ge,Georgia">Climate in Gurjaani, Georgia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cesko.ge/res/docs/danOK47.pdf">"Protocol elected municipal council members and mayors 2017"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Georgian). CESKO Central Election Commission. pp.&#160;5–6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Protocol+elected+municipal+council+members+and+mayors+2017&amp;rft.pages=5-6&amp;rft.pub=CESKO+Central+Election+Commission&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcesko.ge%2Fres%2Fdocs%2FdanOK47.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged May 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cesko.ge/static/res/docs/2021sakrebuloswevraddameradarcheulipirebi.pdf">"Protocol elected municipal council members and mayors 2021"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Georgian). CESKO Central Election Commission. pp.&#160;6–8<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://georgianmuseums.interhost.ge/museum/village-history-museum-of-giorgi-maisuradze/">"გიორგი მაისურაძის სახელობის მუზეუმი"</a>.</cite><span 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მუზეუმი"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98+%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeorgianmuseums.ge%2Fen%2Fproduct%2Fmemorial-museum-of-glory%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgianmuseums.ge/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98/ivane-beritashvili-house-museum/">"ივანე ბერიტაშვილის მუზეუმი"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94+%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeorgianmuseums.ge%2F%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%2Fivane-beritashvili-house-museum%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatrelife.ge/gurjaanipuppettheatrehistory">"გურჯაანის თოჯინების თეატრი"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatrelife.ge%2Fgurjaanipuppettheatrehistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://georgianencyclopedia.ge/index.php/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98">"ველისციხის სახალხო თეატრი"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D+%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeorgianencyclopedia.ge%2Findex.php%2F%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%259D_%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gurjaani.gov.ge/ge/gurjaanis-gvinis-pestivali">"გურჯაანის ღვინის ფესტივალი"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgurjaani.gov.ge%2Fge%2Fgurjaanis-gvinis-pestivali&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gurjaani.gov.ge/ge/xilis-pestivali-2019-gurjaanshi">"ხილის ფესტივალი გურჯაანში"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98+%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgurjaani.gov.ge%2Fge%2Fxilis-pestivali-2019-gurjaanshi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1tv.ge/news/gurjaanshi-khilis-festivali-gaimarta/">"გურჯაანში ხილის ფესტივალი გაიმართა"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98+%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98+%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1tv.ge%2Fnews%2Fgurjaanshi-khilis-festivali-gaimarta%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gurjaani.gov.ge/ge/gurjaanshi-qvelis-pestivali-gaimarta">"გურჯაანში ყველის ფესტივალი გაიმართა"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98+%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98+%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgurjaani.gov.ge%2Fge%2Fgurjaanshi-qvelis-pestivali-gaimarta&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1tv.ge/news/gurjaanshi-qartuli-yvelisa-da-kulinariis-festivali-gaimarta/">"გურჯაანში ყველისა და კულინარიის ფესტივალი გაიმართა"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98+%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90+%E1%83%93%E1%83%90+%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98+%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1tv.ge%2Fnews%2Fgurjaanshi-qartuli-yvelisa-da-kulinariis-festivali-gaimarta%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gurjaani.gov.ge/sites/default/files/xelmocerili.pdf">Local Economic Development Plan Gurjaani</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sci-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sci_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161124024746/http://science.org.ge/encyclopedia/index.php/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90">"გურჯაანის ყველაწმინდა &#91;Gurjaani Kvelatsminda&#93;"</a>. <i>ენციკლოპედია საქართველო, ტ. 3 [Encyclopaedia Georgia, Vol. III]</i> (in Georgian). National Academy of Sciences of Georgia. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.org.ge/encyclopedia/index.php/გურჯაანის_ყველაწმინდა">the original</a> on 2016-11-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90+%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%2C+%E1%83%A2.+3+%5BEncyclopaedia+Georgia%2C+Vol.+III%5D&amp;rft.atitle=%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90+%5BGurjaani+Kvelatsminda%5D&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.org.ge%2Fencyclopedia%2Findex.php%2F%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Karlo+Koberidze&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nplg.gov.ge%2Fbios%2Fka%2F00016818%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1tv.ge/video/rostom-saginashvili-gardaicvala/">როსტომ საგინაშვილი გარდაიცვალა </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nplg.gov.ge/bios/ka/00006348/">"Mzia Davitashvili"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mzia+Davitashvili&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nplg.gov.ge%2Fbios%2Fka%2F00006348%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ratings.fide.com/profile/13602659">"Maka Furtseladze on FIDE"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Maka+Furtseladze+on+FIDE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fratings.fide.com%2Fprofile%2F13602659&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gurjaani.gov.ge/ge/damegobrebuli-kalakebi">"Sister Municipalities"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sister+Municipalities&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gurjaani.gov.ge%2Fge%2Fdamegobrebuli-kalakebi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurjaani+Municipality" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gurjaani.gov.ge">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/yge.html">Districts of Georgia</a>, Statoids.com</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Georgia_(country)&amp;#124;link=Georgia_(country)_Municipalities_of_Georgia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Georgia (country)">Municipalities of Georgia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gagra_District" title="Gagra District">Gagra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gali_Municipality" title="Gali Municipality">Gali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudauta_District" title="Gudauta District">Gudauta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulripshi_District" title="Gulripshi District">Gulripshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochamchire_Municipality" title="Ochamchire Municipality">Ochamchire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi_District" title="Sukhumi District">Sokhumi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adjara" title="Adjara">Autonomous Republic of Adjara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keda_Municipality" title="Keda Municipality">Keda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khelvachauri_Municipality" title="Khelvachauri Municipality">Khelvachauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khulo_Municipality" title="Khulo Municipality">Khulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobuleti_Municipality" title="Kobuleti Municipality">Kobuleti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuakhevi_Municipality" title="Shuakhevi Municipality">Shuakhevi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guria" title="Guria">Guria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chokhatauri_Municipality" title="Chokhatauri Municipality">Chokhatauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanchkhuti_Municipality" title="Lanchkhuti Municipality">Lanchkhuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozurgeti_Municipality" title="Ozurgeti Municipality">Ozurgeti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Imereti" title="Imereti">Imereti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghdati_Municipality" title="Baghdati Municipality">Baghdati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiatura_Municipality" title="Chiatura Municipality">Chiatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharagauli_Municipality" title="Kharagauli Municipality">Kharagauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoni_Municipality" title="Khoni Municipality">Khoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachkhere_Municipality" title="Sachkhere Municipality">Sachkhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samtredia_Municipality" title="Samtredia Municipality">Samtredia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terjola_Municipality" title="Terjola Municipality">Terjola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tkibuli_Municipality" title="Tkibuli Municipality">Tkibuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsqaltubo_Municipality" title="Tsqaltubo Municipality">Tsqaltubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vani_Municipality" title="Vani Municipality">Vani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zestafoni_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Zestafoni Municipality">Zestafoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kakheti" title="Kakheti">Kakheti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhmeta_Municipality" title="Akhmeta Municipality">Akhmeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedoplistsqaro_Municipality" title="Dedoplistsqaro Municipality">Dedoplistsqaro</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gurjaani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qvareli_Municipality" title="Qvareli Municipality">Kvareli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagodekhi_Municipality" title="Lagodekhi Municipality">Lagodekhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagarejo_Municipality" title="Sagarejo Municipality">Sagarejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sighnaghi_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Sighnaghi Municipality">Sighnaghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telavi_Municipality" title="Telavi Municipality">Telavi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mtskheta-Mtianeti" title="Mtskheta-Mtianeti">Mtskheta-Mtianeti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhalgori_Municipality" title="Akhalgori Municipality">Akhalgori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusheti_Municipality" title="Dusheti Municipality">Dusheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazbegi_Municipality" title="Kazbegi Municipality">Kazbegi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mtskheta_Municipality" title="Mtskheta Municipality">Mtskheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianeti_Municipality" title="Tianeti Municipality">Tianeti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Racha-Lechkhumi_and_Kvemo_Svaneti" title="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti">Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrolauri_Municipality" title="Ambrolauri Municipality">Ambrolauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentekhi_Municipality" title="Lentekhi Municipality">Lentekhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oni_Municipality" title="Oni Municipality">Oni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsageri_Municipality" title="Tsageri Municipality">Tsageri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Samegrelo-Zemo_Svaneti" title="Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti">Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poti" title="Poti">Poti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abasha_Municipality" title="Abasha Municipality">Abasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chkhorotsqu_Municipality" title="Chkhorotsqu Municipality">Chkhorotsku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khobi_Municipality" title="Khobi Municipality">Khobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martvili_Municipality" title="Martvili Municipality">Martvili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mestia_Municipality" title="Mestia Municipality">Mestia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senaki_Municipality" title="Senaki Municipality">Senaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsalenjikha_Municipality" title="Tsalenjikha Municipality">Tsalenjikha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zugdidi_Municipality" title="Zugdidi Municipality">Zugdidi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Samtskhe-Javakheti" class="mw-redirect" title="Samtskhe-Javakheti">Samtskhe-Javakheti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adigeni_Municipality" title="Adigeni Municipality">Adigeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhalkalaki_Municipality" title="Akhalkalaki Municipality">Akhalkalaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhaltsikhe_Municipality" title="Akhaltsikhe Municipality">Akhaltsikhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspindza_Municipality" title="Aspindza Municipality">Aspindza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borjomi_Municipality" title="Borjomi Municipality">Borjomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninotsminda_Municipality" title="Ninotsminda Municipality">Ninotsminda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kvemo_Kartli" title="Kvemo Kartli">Kvemo Kartli</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi" title="Rustavi">Rustavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolnisi_Municipality" title="Bolnisi Municipality">Bolnisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmanisi_Municipality" title="Dmanisi Municipality">Dmanisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardabani_Municipality" title="Gardabani Municipality">Gardabani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marneuli_Municipality" title="Marneuli Municipality">Marneuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetritsqaro_Municipality" title="Tetritsqaro Municipality">Tetritsqaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsalka_Municipality" title="Tsalka Municipality">Tsalka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shida_Kartli" title="Shida Kartli">Shida Kartli</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gori_Municipality" title="Gori Municipality">Gori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kareli_Municipality" title="Kareli Municipality">Kareli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaspi_Municipality" title="Kaspi Municipality">Kaspi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khashuri_Municipality" title="Khashuri Municipality">Khashuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Municipality" title="Java Municipality">Java</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gurjaani_Municipality&amp;params=41_45_N_45_48_E_region:GE_type:adm2nd_source:kolossus-itwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°45′N</span> <span class="longitude">45°48′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.750°N 45.800°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.750; 45.800</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64cd99f567‐dghpb Cached time: 20241125164449 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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