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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/5_december"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Blindschaken" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Blindschaken" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Blindschaken" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Beschrijving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beschrijving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Beschrijving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beschrijving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Blindschaken</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 29 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6z%C3%BCba%C4%9Fl%C4%B1_%C5%9Fahmat" title="Gözübağlı şahmat – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gözübağlı şahmat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Блинд (шахмат) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Блинд (шахмат)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escacs_a_cegues" title="Escacs a cegues – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escacs a cegues" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partie_naslepo" title="Partie naslepo – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Partie naslepo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindskak" title="Blindskak – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blindskak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindschach" title="Blindschach – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blindschach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindfold_chess" title="Blindfold chess – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Blindfold chess" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajedrez_a_la_ciega" title="Ajedrez a la ciega – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ajedrez a la ciega" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xake_itsu" title="Xake itsu – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xake itsu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87" title="شطرنج با چشمان بسته – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شطرنج با چشمان بسته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokkoshakki" title="Sokkoshakki – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sokkoshakki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partie_%C3%A0_l%27aveugle" title="Partie à l'aveugle – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Partie à l'aveugle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%98_%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8" title="שחמט עיוור – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שחמט עיוור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catur_Buta" title="Catur Buta – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Catur Buta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scacchi_alla_cieca" title="Scacchi alla cieca – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scacchi alla cieca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E9%9A%A0%E3%81%97%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9" title="目隠しチェス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="目隠しチェス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindsjakk" title="Blindsjakk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blindsjakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindsjakk" title="Blindsjakk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blindsjakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gra_na_%C5%9Blepo" title="Gra na ślepo – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gra na ślepo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadrez_%C3%A0s_cegas" title="Xadrez às cegas – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xadrez às cegas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%8E" title="Шахматы вслепую – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шахматы вслепую" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah_na_slijepo" title="Šah na slijepo – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šah na slijepo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindschack" title="Blindschack – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blindschack" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Бозии чашмбаста – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бозии чашмбаста" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6rleme_Satran%C3%A7" title="Körleme Satranç – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Körleme Satranç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF" title="Шахи наосліп – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шахи наосліп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindfold_chess" title="Blindfold chess – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Blindfold chess" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%9D_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng" title="Cờ tưởng – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cờ tưởng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%9C%BC%E6%A3%8B" title="蒙眼棋 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒙眼棋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q884370#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Blindschaken" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Blindschaken" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Blindschaken"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blindschaken&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blindschaken&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blindschaken&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Blindschaken"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blindschaken&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blindschaken&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blindschaken&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Blindschaken" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Blindschaken" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Blindfoldchessking.jpg/260px-Blindfoldchessking.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="462" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Blindfoldchessking.jpg/390px-Blindfoldchessking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Blindfoldchessking.jpg/520px-Blindfoldchessking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2988" data-file-height="5312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timur_Garayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timur Garayev (de pagina bestaat niet)">Timur Garayev</a> is een beroemde blindschaker</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Blindschaken</b> (niet te verwarren met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schaken_voor_blinden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schaken voor blinden (de pagina bestaat niet)">schaken voor blinden</a>) is een vorm van <a href="/wiki/Schaken" title="Schaken">schaken</a> waarbij minstens een van de spelers geen gebruik maakt van het bord of de stukken, maar alle zetten uit het hoofd doet en die communiceert naar de tegenstander. De tegenwoordige meesters en <a href="/wiki/Grootmeester_(schaken)" title="Grootmeester (schaken)">grootmeesters</a> kunnen vrijwel allen blindschaken, sommigen spelen zelfs <a href="/wiki/Simultaan_(schaken)" class="mw-redirect" title="Simultaan (schaken)">blindsimultaans</a> over vijf of meer partijen tegelijk. Ze onthouden bepaalde logische patronen van het spel en geen losse stellingen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beschrijving">Beschrijving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blindschaken&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beschrijving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blindschaken&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beschrijving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij het blindschaken delen spelers elkaar mondeling mee welke zetten ze doen. Volgens de FIDE-regels geschiedt dat in het Duits, maar de arbiter kan ook een andere taal opgeven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blindschaken&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blindschaken&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:LeMondeIllustre1854.10.16Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/LeMondeIllustre1854.10.16Cropped.jpg/260px-LeMondeIllustre1854.10.16Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/LeMondeIllustre1854.10.16Cropped.jpg/390px-LeMondeIllustre1854.10.16Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/LeMondeIllustre1854.10.16Cropped.jpg/520px-LeMondeIllustre1854.10.16Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2403" data-file-height="1655" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_Morphy" title="Paul Morphy">Paul Morphy</a> geeft een demonstratie blindschaken in de <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_de_la_R%C3%A9gence" title="Café de la Régence">Café de la Régence</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Een schaker die bekendstond om zijn blindsimultaans was <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Philidor" title="François Philidor">François Philidor</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Schaken_in_Nederland_in_de_19e_eeuw" title="Schaken in Nederland in de 19e eeuw">Nederland had het blindschaken in de negentiende eeuw</a> nog nauwelijks zijn intrede gedaan. De eerste spelers die dit kunstje op kleine schaal verstonden waren R. Heeren (<i><a href="/wiki/Strijdt_met_Beleid" title="Strijdt met Beleid">Strijdt met Beleid</a></i>, Nijmegen), <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Johannes_Werndly" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Johannes Werndly">Thomas Werndly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pallas_(Deventer)" title="Pallas (Deventer)"><i>Pallas</i></a>, Deventer), en <a href="/wiki/Willem_Jan_Louis_Verbeek" class="mw-redirect" title="Willem Jan Louis Verbeek">Willem Verbeek</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Sissa_(Wijk_bij_Duurstede)" title="Sissa (Wijk bij Duurstede)">Sissa</a></i>, Wijk bij Duurstede). Het was dan ook een spektakel en een primeur in Nederland toen <a href="/wiki/Joost_Pinedo" title="Joost Pinedo">Joost Pinedo</a> in 1862 een demonstratie gaf met het blindschaken tegen zes tot tien borden tegelijkertijd.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hiermee was hij de eerste Nederlander die zich min of meer kon meten met het niveau van de drie grote namendie toentertijd in de schaakwereld rondzongen: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Morphy" title="Paul Morphy">Paul Morphy</a> (die in 1858 met acht van Parijs' sterkste schakers speelde, met een score van +6=2), <a href="/wiki/Louis_Paulsen" title="Louis Paulsen">Louis Paulsen</a> (die tegen tien borden tegelijkertijd kon blindschaken) en <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Blackburne" title="Joseph Blackburne">Joseph Blackburne</a> (die zijn kost verdiende met blindsimultaanschaakdemonstraties, zoals hij ook in 1873 in Den Haag zou doen<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-:02_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In de Sovjet-Unie werden toernooien simultaan blindschaken in 1930 verboden om gezondheidsredenen. Het zou niet goed voor het denkvermogen zijn om veel borden tegelijk te onthouden. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">Belgische</a> <a href="/wiki/Schaker" title="Schaker">schaker</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Koltanowski" title="George Koltanowski">George Koltanowski</a> was gespecialiseerd in het blindschaken. Hij speelde in 1937 in Edinburgh tegen 34 tegenstanders. Na 13½ uur had hij 24 partijen gewonnen en 10 remise gespeeld. Dit wordt algemeen gezien als het record. Latere claims zijn niet controleerbaar gebleken.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Een bekend toernooi waar blind geschaakt werd was het jaarlijkse <a href="/wiki/Ambertoernooi" title="Ambertoernooi">Ambertoernooi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blindschaken&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blindschaken&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blind_(speelwijze)" title="Blind (speelwijze)">Blind (speelwijze)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blindsimultaandammen" title="Blindsimultaandammen">Blindsimultaandammen</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">De <i>Wiener Zeitung</i> van 27 oktober 1861 lijkt te suggereren dat het in feite een jaar eerder gebeurde, aldus Spinrad (2006), in "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140323090606/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/spinrad03.pdf#page=9">When Blindfold Chess Became Easy</a>", op chesscafe.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFRedactie1874"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Redactie</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (1874). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=3XthAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA180#v=onepage&q=Blackburne&f=false">Schaakwedstrijd te 's Gravenhage met de Heer J.H. Blackburne</a></cite>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605061941/https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=3XthAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA180#v=onepage&q=Blackburne&f=false">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-06-05">5 juni 2023</span>. <i>Sissa</i> 1874: 180 ff</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFPion.1861"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pion.</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (1861). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=w9xYAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Joost%20Pinedo%22&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q=%22Joost%20Pinedo%22&f=false">De Hollandsche blindelings-schaakspeler: De heer Joost Pinédo Junior te Amsterdam</a></cite>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605062001/https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=w9xYAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Joost%20Pinedo%22&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q=%22Joost%20Pinedo%22&f=false">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-06-05">5 juni 2023</span>. <i>Sissa</i> 1861: 356-367</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D. Hooper en K. Whyld (1992) <i>The Oxford Companion to Chess</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blindschaken&oldid=64417977">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blindschaken&oldid=64417977</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Schaakvariant" title="Categorie:Schaakvariant">Schaakvariant</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 5 jun 2023 om 07:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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