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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keurvorsten_van_Hannover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keurvorsten_van_Hannover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Keurvorsten van Hannover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keurvorsten_van_Hannover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Keurvorstendom Brunswijk-Lüneburg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Beschikbaar in 37 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurvorstedom_Brunswyk-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Keurvorstedom Brunswyk-Lüneburg – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Keurvorstedom Brunswyk-Lüneburg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleutor%C3%A1u_de_Brunswick-Luneburgu" title="Eleutoráu de Brunswick-Luneburgu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eleutoráu de Brunswick-Luneburgu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Браўншвайг-Люнебург (курфюрства) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Браўншвайг-Люнебург (курфюрства)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Брауншвайг-Люнебург – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брауншвайг-Люнебург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="হানোফারের নির্বাচকমণ্ডলী – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হানোফারের নির্বাচকমণ্ডলী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannoversk%C3%A9_kurfi%C5%99tstv%C3%AD" title="Hannoverské kurfiřtství – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hannoverské kurfiřtství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etholaeth_Hannover" title="Etholaeth Hannover – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Etholaeth Hannover" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfyrsted%C3%B8mmet_Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Kurfyrstedømmet Braunschweig-Lüneburg – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kurfyrstedømmet Braunschweig-Lüneburg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrstentum_Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Εκλεκτοράτο του Ανόβερου – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκλεκτοράτο του Ανόβερου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electorate_of_Hanover" title="Electorate of Hanover – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electorate of Hanover" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electorado_de_Brunswick-Luneburgo" title="Electorado de Brunswick-Luneburgo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Electorado de Brunswick-Luneburgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburgi_kuurv%C3%BCrstkond" title="Braunschweig-Lüneburgi kuurvürstkond – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Braunschweig-Lüneburgi kuurvürstkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburgeko_Hauteslerria" title="Brunswick-Lüneburgeko Hauteslerria – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brunswick-Lüneburgeko Hauteslerria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1" title="انتخابگرنشین هانوفر – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انتخابگرنشین هانوفر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburgin_vaaliruhtinaskunta" title="Braunschweig-Lüneburgin vaaliruhtinaskunta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Braunschweig-Lüneburgin vaaliruhtinaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lectorat_de_Brunswick-Lunebourg" title="Électorat de Brunswick-Lunebourg – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Électorat de Brunswick-Lunebourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8" title="נסיכות הבוחר מהנובר – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נסיכות הבוחר מהנובר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braunschweig%E2%80%93L%C3%BCneburgi_V%C3%A1laszt%C3%B3fejedelems%C3%A9g" title="Braunschweig–Lüneburgi Választófejedelemség – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Braunschweig–Lüneburgi Választófejedelemség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektorat_Hannover" title="Elektorat Hannover – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Elektorat Hannover" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elettorato_di_Hannover" title="Elettorato di Hannover – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elettorato di Hannover" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E9%81%B8%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF%E9%A0%98" title="ブラウンシュヴァイク＝リューネブルク選帝侯領 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラウンシュヴァイク＝リューネブルク選帝侯領" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4%EC%8A%88%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A4%BC%EB%84%A4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="브라운슈바이크뤼네부르크 선제후국 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브라운슈바이크뤼네부르크 선제후국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoratus_Brunsvici-Luneburgi" title="Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ब्रुन्सविक-लूनबर्गचे निर्वाचन क्षेत्र – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्रुन्सविक-लूनबर्गचे निर्वाचन क्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfyrsted%C3%B8met_Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Kurfyrstedømet Braunschweig-Lüneburg – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kurfyrstedømet Braunschweig-Lüneburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfyrsted%C3%B8mmet_Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Kurfyrstedømmet Braunschweig-Lüneburg – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kurfyrstedømmet Braunschweig-Lüneburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%99stwo_Brunszwiku_i_L%C3%BCneburga" title="Księstwo Brunszwiku i Lüneburga – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Księstwo Brunszwiku i Lüneburga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleitorado_de_Han%C3%B4ver" title="Eleitorado de Hanôver – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eleitorado de Hanôver" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatul_Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Principatul Braunschweig-Lüneburg – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Principatul Braunschweig-Lüneburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Курфюршество Брауншвейг-Люнебург – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Курфюршество Брауншвейг-Люнебург" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektorat_Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Elektorat Braunschweig-Lüneburg – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elektorat Braunschweig-Lüneburg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electorate_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfurstend%C3%B6met_Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Kurfurstendömet Braunschweig-Lüneburg – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kurfurstendömet Braunschweig-Lüneburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="รัฐผู้คัดเลือกเบราน์ชไวค์-ลือเนอบวร์ค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐผู้คัดเลือกเบราน์ชไวค์-ลือเนอบวร์ค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuy%E1%BB%83n_h%E1%BA%A7u_x%E1%BB%A9_Hannover" title="Tuyển hầu xứ Hannover – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuyển hầu xứ Hannover" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%A6%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B-%E5%90%95%E8%AE%B7%E5%A0%A1%E9%80%89%E4%BE%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="不伦瑞克-吕讷堡选侯国 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="不伦瑞克-吕讷堡选侯国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keurvorstendom_Hannover&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Keurvorstendom Hannover">Keurvorstendom Hannover</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Deel van het <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a><br />Vanaf <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> in <a href="/wiki/Personele_unie" title="Personele unie">personele unie</a> met <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Groot-Brittannië">Groot-Brittannië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Brunswijk-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Hertogdom Brunswijk-Lüneburg">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_arms_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hertogdom Brunswijk-Lüneburg"><img alt="Hertogdom Brunswijk-Lüneburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Coat_of_arms_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Coat_of_arms_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Coat_of_arms_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><big><b>1708 – 1803<br />1813 — 1814</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eerste Franse Keizerrijk"><img alt="Eerste Franse Keizerrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Franse_Keizerrijk" title="Eerste Franse Keizerrijk">→</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koninkrijk Westfalen"><img alt="Koninkrijk Westfalen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Westphalia.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Westphalia.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Westphalia.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Westfalen" title="Koninkrijk Westfalen">→</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Hanover_1837-1866.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koninkrijk Hannover"><img alt="Koninkrijk Hannover" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Hanover_1837-1866.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hanover_1837-1866.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Hanover_1837-1866.svg/38px-Flag_of_Hanover_1837-1866.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Hanover_1837-1866.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hanover_1837-1866.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Hannover" title="Koninkrijk Hannover">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Hanover_(1692).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Hanover_%281692%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_Arms_of_George_I_Louis,_Elector_of_Hanover_(1708-1714).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_George_I_Louis%2C_Elector_of_Hanover_%281708-1714%29.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_George_I_Louis%2C_Elector_of_Hanover_%281708-1714%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_George_I_Louis%2C_Elector_of_Hanover_%281708-1714%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_George_I_Louis%2C_Elector_of_Hanover_%281708-1714%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_George_I_Louis%2C_Elector_of_Hanover_%281708-1714%29.svg/160px-Coat_of_Arms_of_George_I_Louis%2C_Elector_of_Hanover_%281708-1714%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="1123" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Hannover" title="Vlag van Hannover">Details</a>)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kft_B-L_1789.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1789"><img alt="1789" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kft_B-L_1789.png/266px-Kft_B-L_1789.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kft_B-L_1789.png/399px-Kft_B-L_1789.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kft_B-L_1789.png/532px-Kft_B-L_1789.png 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="748" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><small>1789</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Algemene gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hannover_(stad)" title="Hannover (stad)">Hannover</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taal (hoofdbetekenis)">Talen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksisch" title="Nedersaksisch">Nedersaksisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saterfries" title="Saterfries">Saterfries</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lutheranisme" title="Lutheranisme">Lutheranisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rooms-katholicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooms-katholicisme">Rooms-katholicisme</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Het <b>keurvorstendom Brunswijk-Lüneburg</b> (<a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>: <i>Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg</i>), in de 18e eeuw doorgaans <b>keurvorstendom Hannover</b> genoemd, was het negende <a href="/wiki/Keurvorstendom" class="mw-redirect" title="Keurvorstendom">keurvorstendom</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a> in <a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a>, toen hertog <a href="/wiki/Ernst_August_van_Brunswijk-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Ernst August van Brunswijk-Lüneburg">Ernst August</a> van <a href="/wiki/Brunswijk-Calenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunswijk-Calenberg">Brunswijk-Calenberg</a> door de Roomse <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Leopold_I" title="Keizer Leopold I">keizer Leopold I</a> tot keurvorst werd verheven als dank voor zijn steun in de <a href="/wiki/Negenjarige_Oorlog_(1688-1697)" title="Negenjarige Oorlog (1688-1697)">Negenjarige Oorlog</a>. Er kwam protest tegen de nieuwe keurvorst en het besluit werd pas goedgekeurd op de <a href="/wiki/Rijksdag_(Heilige_Roomse_Rijk)" title="Rijksdag (Heilige Roomse Rijk)">Rijksdag</a> in <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Aufbau_Kurf%C3%BCrstentum_Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Aufbau_Kurf%C3%BCrstentum_Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg.jpg/260px-Aufbau_Kurf%C3%BCrstentum_Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Aufbau_Kurf%C3%BCrstentum_Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg.jpg/390px-Aufbau_Kurf%C3%BCrstentum_Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Aufbau_Kurf%C3%BCrstentum_Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg.jpg/520px-Aufbau_Kurf%C3%BCrstentum_Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>De opbouw van het keurvorstendom Hannover (is niet gelijk aan het <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Brunswijk-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Hertogdom Brunswijk-Lüneburg">hertogdom Brunswijk-Lüneburg</a>).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keurvorstendom_Brunswijk-L%C3%BCneburg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keurvorstendom_Brunswijk-L%C3%BCneburg&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De eerste keurvorst regeerde over de vorstendommen <a href="/wiki/Brunswijk-Calenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunswijk-Calenberg">Calenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunswijk-G%C3%B6ttingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunswijk-Göttingen">Göttingen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Brunswijk-Grubenhagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunswijk-Grubenhagen">Grubenhagen</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Diepholz" class="mw-redirect" title="Graafschap Diepholz">graafschap Diepholz</a>. Na de dood van <a href="/wiki/George_Willem_van_Brunswijk-L%C3%BCneburg" title="George Willem van Brunswijk-Lüneburg">hertog Georg Willem</a> in 1705, broer van Ernst August en oom en schoonvader van keurvorst <a href="/wiki/George_I_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="George I van Groot-Brittannië">George Lodewijk</a> werd het gebied uitgebreid met het <a href="/wiki/Vorstendom_L%C3%BCneburg" title="Vorstendom Lüneburg">vorstendom Lüneburg</a> (ook wel Celle genoemd), het hertogdom <a href="/wiki/Saksen-Lauenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Saksen-Lauenburg">Saksen-Lauenburg</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Hoya" title="Graafschap Hoya">graafschap Hoya</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> werd de <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">protestantse</a> George Lodewijk koning van <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Groot-Brittannië">Groot-Brittannië</a> via de bloedlijn van zijn moeder <a href="/wiki/Sophia_van_de_Palts" title="Sophia van de Palts">Sophia van de Palts</a> en werden Hannover en Groot-Brittannië geregeerd in een <a href="/wiki/Personele_unie" title="Personele unie">personele unie</a>. De invloed van de keurvorsten groeide nadat ze in 1719 het <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Bremen" title="Hertogdom Bremen">hertogdom Bremen</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Vorstendom_Verden" class="mw-redirect" title="Vorstendom Verden">vorstendom Verden</a> van Denemarken verwierven. </p><p>Volgens paragraaf 4 van de <a href="/wiki/Reichsdeputationshauptschluss" title="Reichsdeputationshauptschluss">Reichsdeputationshauptschluss</a> van 25 februari 1803 kreeg de koning van Engeland als keurvorst van Brunswijk-Lüneburg het <a href="/wiki/Prinsbisdom_Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Prinsbisdom Osnabrück">bisdom Osnabrück</a> voor het afstaan van zijn aanspraken op het graafschap Sayn-Altenkirchen, <a href="/wiki/Prinsbisdom_Hildesheim" title="Prinsbisdom Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdij_van_Corvey" title="Abdij van Corvey">Corvey</a> en Höxter en voor het verlies van zijn rechten in de steden Hamburg en Bremen en voor de afstand van het ambt <a href="/wiki/Wildeshausen" title="Wildeshausen">Wildeshausen</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> werd Hannover bezet door <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Franse_Keizerrijk" title="Eerste Franse Keizerrijk">Franse</a> troepen. In het Verdrag van Schönbrunn van 1805 wist Frankrijk het bezit van het keurvorstendom aan Pruisen op te dringen. Frankrijk wilde hiermee vijandschap tussen Engeland en Pruisen veroorzaken. Pruisen nam Hannover in 1806 in bezit, maar verloor in <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> al zijn bezittingen ten westen van de <a href="/wiki/Elbe_(rivier)" title="Elbe (rivier)">Elbe</a>, dus ook Hannover in de <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Tilsit" title="Vrede van Tilsit">Vrede van Tilsit</a>. </p><p>Hannover ging met ingang van 18 augustus 1807 grotendeels deel uitmaken van het nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Westfalen" title="Koninkrijk Westfalen">Koninkrijk Westfalen</a>, dat geregeerd werd door <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleons</a> broer <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte" title="Jérôme Bonaparte">Jérôme Bonaparte</a>. In 1810 (decreet van 18 december 1809) moest Westfalen zijn noordelijke gebieden aan het keizerrijk Frankrijk afstaan, waardoor ook een deel van het voormalige keurvorstendom bij Frankrijk kwam. </p><p>De regering van George III erkende de nieuwe situatie echter nooit en de ministers van Hannover bleven in functie vanuit Londen. Hannover bleef diplomatieke betrekkingen hebben met landen als <a href="/wiki/Keizerrijk_Oostenrijk" title="Keizerrijk Oostenrijk">Oostenrijk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Pruisen" title="Koninkrijk Pruisen">Pruisen</a>, waarmee het Verenigd Koninkrijk zelf in oorlog was. Het leger van Hannover werd opgeheven, maar vele officieren en soldaten gingen naar Engeland waar ze het <a href="/wiki/King%27s_German_Legion" title="King's German Legion">King's German Legion</a> vormden. Het legioen was het enige Duitse leger dat tijdens de napoleontische oorlogen voortdurend tegen Frankrijk vocht. </p><p>De Franse controle over Hannover duurde tot oktober <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> toen de Russische <a href="/wiki/Kozakken" title="Kozakken">Kozakken</a> binnenvielen en door de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Leipzig" title="Slag bij Leipzig">Slag bij Leipzig</a> een definitief einde kwam aan het bewind van Napoleon in Duitsland, alsook de <a href="/wiki/Rijnbond_(1806)" title="Rijnbond (1806)">Rijnbond</a>. Het voormalige keurvorstendom werd gerestaureerd. Op het <a href="/wiki/Congres_van_Wenen" title="Congres van Wenen">Congres van Wenen</a> in <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> werd beslist dat Hannover een koninkrijk binnen de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bond" title="Duitse Bond">Duitse Bond</a> werd. </p><p>Voor de geschiedenis na 1813: <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Hannover" title="Koninkrijk Hannover">koninkrijk Hannover</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keurvorsten_van_Hannover">Keurvorsten van Hannover</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keurvorstendom_Brunswijk-L%C3%BCneburg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Keurvorsten van Hannover" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keurvorstendom_Brunswijk-L%C3%BCneburg&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Keurvorsten van Hannover"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Huis_Hannover" title="Huis Hannover">Huis Hannover</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Toen het keurvorstendom in 1708 werd goedgekeurd was Ernst August al overleden en volgde zijn zoon <a href="/wiki/George_I_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="George I van Groot-Brittannië">George</a> hem op. Zijn officiële titel was hertog van Brunswijk en Lüneburg, keurvorst van het Heilige Roomse Rijk. Na 1714 luidde de titel: koning van Groot-Brittannië, hertog van Brunswijk en Lüneburg, aartsschatmeester en keurvorst van het Heilige Roomse Rijk. In de praktijk werd de term keurvorst van Hannover gebruikt. </p><p>Het keurvorstendom was ondeelbaar en kon er dus wel gebieden bij krijgen, maar niet verdelen en splitsen onder erfgenamen. De opvolging was enkel voor mannen bestemd. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_I_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="George I van Groot-Brittannië">George I</a> (1708–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB" title="George II van Groot-Brittannië">George II</a> (1727–1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_III_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="George III van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">George III</a> (1760–1814)</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Electorate_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Electorate_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564404605171">987007564404605171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/242560277">242560277</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/242560277">242560277</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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