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<li id="toc-Pre-Islamic_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Islamic_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pre-Islamic period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Islamic_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamic_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamic_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Islamic period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamic_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonial_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Colonial period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisheries_and_Marine_Resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisheries_and_Marine_Resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Fisheries and Marine Resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisheries_and_Marine_Resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Mining</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure_and_Economic_Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure_and_Economic_Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Infrastructure and Economic Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure_and_Economic_Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government and administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traditional_Arts_and_Crafts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_Arts_and_Crafts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Traditional Arts and Crafts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_Arts_and_Crafts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditional_Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Traditional Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditional_and_Religious_Ceremonies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_and_Religious_Ceremonies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Traditional and Religious Ceremonies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_and_Religious_Ceremonies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">West Nusa Tenggara</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Teunggara_Barat" title="Nusa Teunggara Barat – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Nusa Teunggara Barat" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نوسا تنقارا الغربية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نوسا تنقارا الغربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islles_menores_de_la_Sonda_occidentales" title="Islles menores de la Sonda occidentales – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islles menores de la Sonda occidentales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="باتی سوندای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باتی سوندای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Barat" title="Nusa Tenggara Barat – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nusa Tenggara Barat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sai_Nusa_Tenggara_S%C3%A9ng" title="Sai Nusa Tenggara Séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sai Nusa Tenggara Séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Kulon" title="Nusa Tenggara Kulon – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Nusa Tenggara Kulon" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulnupan_na_Nusa_tenggara" title="Sulnupan na Nusa tenggara – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sulnupan na Nusa tenggara" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Западни Малки Зондски острови – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Западни Малки Зондски острови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illes_Petites_de_la_Sonda_Occidentals" title="Illes Petites de la Sonda Occidentals – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illes Petites de la Sonda Occidentals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Nusa_Tenggara" title="West Nusa Tenggara – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="West Nusa Tenggara" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Nusa_Tenggara" title="Západní Nusa Tenggara – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Západní Nusa Tenggara" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorllewin_Nusa_Tenggara" title="Gorllewin Nusa Tenggara – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gorllewin Nusa Tenggara" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Barat" title="Nusa Tenggara Barat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nusa Tenggara Barat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Islas_menores_de_la_Sonda_occidentales" title="Provincia de Islas menores de la Sonda occidentales – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Islas menores de la Sonda occidentales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcidentaj_sudorientaj_insuloj" title="Okcidentaj sudorientaj insuloj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Okcidentaj sudorientaj insuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendebaldeko_Nusa_Tenggara" title="Mendebaldeko Nusa Tenggara – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mendebaldeko Nusa Tenggara" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="سوندای غربی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوندای غربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petites_%C3%AEles_de_la_Sonde_occidentales" title="Petites îles de la Sonde occidentales – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Petites îles de la Sonde occidentales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE_Nusa_Tenggara" title="Sî Nusa Tenggara – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî Nusa Tenggara" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%88%84%EC%82%AC%ED%8B%8D%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC" title="서누사틍가라주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서누사틍가라주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्चिम नुसा तेंगारा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पश्चिम नुसा तेंगारा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Barat" title="Nusa Tenggara Barat – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Nusa Tenggara Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laud_a_Nusa_Tenggara" title="Laud a Nusa Tenggara – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Laud a Nusa Tenggara" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Barat" title="Nusa Tenggara Barat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nusa Tenggara Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Occidentale" title="Nusa Tenggara Occidentale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nusa Tenggara Occidentale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Kulon" title="Nusa Tenggara Kulon – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nusa Tenggara Kulon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="დასავლეთი მცირე ზონდის კუნძულები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დასავლეთი მცირე ზონდის კუნძულები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rietumu_Nusa_Tengara" title="Rietumu Nusa Tengara – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rietumu Nusa Tengara" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakar%C5%B3_Nusa_Tengara" title="Vakarų Nusa Tengara – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vakarų Nusa Tengara" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0" title="പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ നുസ ടെങ്കാര – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ നുസ ടെങ്കാര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्चिम नुसा तेंगारा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पश्चिम नुसा तेंगारा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="غربی نوسا تنگارا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="غربی نوسا تنگارا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Barat" title="Nusa Tenggara Barat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nusa Tenggara Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Barat" title="Nusa Tenggara Barat – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Nusa Tenggara Barat" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83%CC%A4_Nusa_Tenggara" title="Să̤ Nusa Tenggara – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Să̤ Nusa Tenggara" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/West-Nusa_Tenggara" title="West-Nusa Tenggara – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="West-Nusa Tenggara" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9%E5%B7%9E" title="西ヌサ・トゥンガラ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西ヌサ・トゥンガラ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Barat" title="Nusa Tenggara Barat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nusa Tenggara Barat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest-Nusa_Tenggara" title="Vest-Nusa Tenggara – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vest-Nusa Tenggara" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%84%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="صوبا لہندا نوسا تینگارا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبا لہندا نوسا تینگارا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82e_Wyspy_Sundajskie_Zachodnie" title="Małe Wyspy Sundajskie Zachodnie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Małe Wyspy Sundajskie Zachodnie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonda_Ocidental" title="Sonda Ocidental – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sonda Ocidental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Западная Нуса-Тенгара – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Западная Нуса-Тенгара" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Tengara_Per%C3%ABndimore" title="Nusa Tengara Perëndimore – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nusa Tengara Perëndimore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Nusa_Tenggara" title="West Nusa Tenggara – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="West Nusa Tenggara" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Западни Мали Сунди – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Западни Мали Сунди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadna_Nusa_Tenggara" title="Zapadna Nusa Tenggara – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zapadna Nusa Tenggara" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Kulon" title="Nusa Tenggara Kulon – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nusa Tenggara Kulon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4ntinen_Nusa_Tenggara" title="Läntinen Nusa Tenggara – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Läntinen Nusa Tenggara" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Barat" title="Nusa Tenggara Barat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nusa Tenggara Barat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="จังหวัดนูซาเติงการาตะวันตก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดนูซาเติงการาตะวันตก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Nusa_Tenggara" title="Batı Nusa Tenggara – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Batı Nusa Tenggara" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Західна Нуса-Тенґара – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Західна Нуса-Тенґара" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D9%B9%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="مغربی نوسا ٹنگارہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مغربی نوسا ٹنگارہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Nusa_Tenggara" title="Tây Nusa Tenggara – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tây Nusa Tenggara" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katundan_nga_Nusa_Tenggara" title="Katundan nga Nusa Tenggara – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katundan nga Nusa Tenggara" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8A%AA%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="西努沙登加拉省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西努沙登加拉省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8A%AA%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" title="西努沙登加拉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西努沙登加拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8A%AA%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="西努沙登加拉省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西努沙登加拉省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Kulon" title="Nusa Tenggara Kulon – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Nusa Tenggara Kulon" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Barat" title="Nusa Tenggara Barat – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Nusa Tenggara Barat" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Barat" title="Nusa Tenggara Barat – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Nusa Tenggara Barat" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5062#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">West Nusa Tenggara</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Nusa Tenggara Barat</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Province of West Nusa Tenggara<br /><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat</span></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of West Nusa Tenggara"><img alt="Coat of arms of West Nusa Tenggara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Coat_of_arms_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Coat_of_arms_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Coat_of_arms_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="494" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Nusa_Tenggara_in_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/West_Nusa_Tenggara_in_Indonesia.svg/250px-West_Nusa_Tenggara_in_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/West_Nusa_Tenggara_in_Indonesia.svg/375px-West_Nusa_Tenggara_in_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/West_Nusa_Tenggara_in_Indonesia.svg/500px-West_Nusa_Tenggara_in_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid red;background-color:#C41E3A; color:white;"> </span> </span> <b>West Nusa Tenggara</b> in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid silver;background-color:#FFFDD0; color:black;"> </span> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></b></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_6e602625bcd3b4add727e3b98b5d3854be59822c"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&revid=1258600214&groups=_6e602625bcd3b4add727e3b98b5d3854be59822c" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&revid=1258600214&groups=_6e602625bcd3b4add727e3b98b5d3854be59822c 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=West_Nusa_Tenggara&params=8_35_S_116_7_E_region:ID_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">8°35′S</span> <span class="longitude">116°7′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">8.583°S 116.117°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-8.583; 116.117</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">14 August 1958<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">and largest city</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mataram_(city)" title="Mataram (city)">Mataram</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hassanudin" title="Hassanudin">Hassanudin</a> (<i>acting</i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Vice Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Vacant</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">19,931.45 km<sup>2</sup> (7,695.58 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">29th in Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Rinjani" title="Mount Rinjani">Mount Rinjani</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,727 m (12,228 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(mid 2024 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,646,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">13th in Indonesia</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">280/km<sup>2</sup> (730/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups">Ethnic groups</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">56% <a href="/wiki/Sasak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasak">Sasak</a><br /> 14% <a href="/wiki/Bimanese_people" title="Bimanese people">Bimanese</a><br /> 12% <a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a><br /> 8% <a href="/wiki/Sumbawa_people" title="Sumbawa people">Sumbawerese</a><br /> 3% Dompuan<br /> 2% <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religion</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-RELIGION_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RELIGION-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">96.88% <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a><br /> 2.38% <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a><br /> 0.74% other</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages">Languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> (official)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Indonesia" title="Time in Indonesia">Indonesia Central Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">ID-NB</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP (nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Total<sup id="cite_ref-bpsgdpdata2022_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpsgdpdata2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Rp</a> 156.9 trillion (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_GDP" title="List of Indonesian provinces by GDP">25th</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a> 10.6 billion<br /><a href="/wiki/Int$" class="mw-redirect" title="Int$">Int$</a> 33.0 billion (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Per capita<sup id="cite_ref-bpspercapitadata_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpspercapitadata-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Rp</a> 28.7 million (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_GRP_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita">32nd</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a> 1,931<br /><a href="/wiki/Int$" class="mw-redirect" title="Int$">Int$</a> 6,025 (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> - Growth<sup id="cite_ref-bappenas2022_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bappenas2022-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.95%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2024)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.731<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index">27th</a>) – <span style="color:#090">high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntbprov.go.id/">ntbprov.go.id</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>West Nusa Tenggara</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Nusa Tenggara Barat</i> – NTB) is a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. It comprises the western portion of the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a>, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> which is its own province. The area of this province is 19,675.89 km<sup>2</sup> (7,596.90 sq mi) which consists of two main islands, namely Lombok Island and Sumbawa Island as well as several other small islands.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two largest islands in this province are the smaller but much more populated <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a> in the west and the much larger in area but much less densely populated <a href="/wiki/Sumbawa" title="Sumbawa">Sumbawa</a> island in the east. <a href="/wiki/Mataram_(city)" title="Mataram (city)">Mataram</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>, is the capital and largest city of the province. It shares maritime borders with <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> to the west and <a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> to the east. </p><p>Geographically, West Nusa Tenggara is divided into a flat coastal area, especially in western and southern Lombok, and a mountainous area that includes Mount Rinjani, the highest mountain in the province at 3,726 meters, which is also an active volcano and one of the most popular natural tourist destinations. On Sumbawa Island, the landscape is more varied with steeper hills and mountains and dry grasslands in the east.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The province has a population of around 5 million, with the majority of the population living in coastal areas and large cities such as Mataram, the provincial capital located on Lombok Island.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> West Nusa Tenggara is known for its Sasak culture in Lombok and Samawa and Mbojo culture in Sumbawa, which still maintain their local customs and arts. </p><p>West Nusa Tenggara is also known for its natural environment, including beaches such as Kuta Beach in Lombok and Lakey Beach in Sumbawa, which are popular surfing destinations. The Gili Islands (Gili Trawangan, Gili Air, and Gili Meno) located off the coast of Lombok are one of the most popular tourist destinations in Indonesia, known for their clear sea water and coral reefs.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apart from beach tourism, West Nusa Tenggara also has cultural and historical sites, such as Sade Village in Lombok which maintains traditional Sasak architecture and lifestyle, as well as ancient palaces from the era of the Bima Sultanate in Sumbawa.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Islamic_period">Pre-Islamic period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-Islamic period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Based on analysis of prehistoric objects found such as complex sarcophagi, decorated stoneware, machetes, and axes, West Nusa Tenggara was originally inhabited by people from Southeast Asia. </p><p>The most numerous of the indigenous people in this region are called the <a href="/wiki/Sasak_people" title="Sasak people">Sasak people</a>, most of whom live on the island of <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>, while on the island of <a href="/wiki/Sumbawa" title="Sumbawa">Sumbawa</a> the indigenous people are divided into two groups, ethnic Sumbawa (Samawa) and <a href="/wiki/Bima" title="Bima">Bima</a>. However, with the wave of migrants from Bali, Makassar, Java, Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku and East Nusa Tenggara, the indigenous people now largely remain in the interior. </p><p>The region was part of the <a href="/wiki/Majapahit_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Majapahit Empire">Majapahit Empire</a> during its height in the 14th century, conquering all the kingdoms located on the islands of both Lombok and Sumbawa. In the book <i><a href="/wiki/Nagarakretagama" title="Nagarakretagama">Negarakertagama</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mpu_Prapanca" title="Mpu Prapanca">Mpu Prapanca</a> in 1365, it was written that West Lombok was named "Lombok Mirah" and East Lombok was named "Sasak Adi", Taliwang, Dompo (Dompu), Sape, Sanghyang Fire, Bhima (Bima), Seram (Seran) and Hutan Kedali (Utan). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islamic_period">Islamic period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Islamic period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early reign of the kings in West Nusa Tenggara, the influence of Hinduism was very strong, but with the collapse of the Majapahit Empire, the influence of Hinduism began to decrease with the onset of the influence of Islam in the coastal communities. </p><p>The creation of the <a href="/wiki/Demak_Sultanate" title="Demak Sultanate">Demak Sultanate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a> had a huge impact on the spread of Islam in West Nusa Tenggara. The influence of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> in West Nusa Tenggara was generally brought by the <a href="/wiki/Malay_race" title="Malay race">Malays</a>. The influence of Islam in Bima was supported by King I Maliingkaang Daeng-Mannyonriq of <a href="/wiki/Makassar" title="Makassar">Makassar</a>, who was then known as <a href="/wiki/Karaeng_Matoaya" title="Karaeng Matoaya">Karaeng Matoaya</a> who played an important role in the spread of Islam in the region. </p><p>The influence of Islam in the <a href="/wiki/Bima_Sultanate" title="Bima Sultanate">Bima Sultanate</a> emerged during the reign of King Manuru Salehi around 1605 and began to grow rapidly during the reign of King Abdul Kahir. King Abdul Kahir is also known as the Sultan of Bima because he was the king who first embraced Islam in Bima, beginning a new era, separate from the previous Bima kings who embraced Hinduism. Islam became the official religion of the kings in West Nusa Tenggara.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_period">Colonial period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Colonial period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/West_Nusa_Tenggara" title="Special:EditPage/West Nusa Tenggara">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Europeans who first came to Nusa Tenggara were the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Discoveries">Portuguese</a> who landed on the islands of <a href="/wiki/Solor" title="Solor">Solor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timor" title="Timor">Timor</a> in 1605. At the same time, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> also came to the islands of Hitu and <a href="/wiki/Ambon_Island" title="Ambon Island">Ambon</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Malukus</a>. The first Dutch ship that entered the area was the <i>Ter Ver</i> which docked in <a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Kupang</a> in 1611. The arrival of the Dutch led to a long dispute between the Portuguese and the Dutch in Nusa Tenggara. The Dutch assisted the local kings who resisted the Portuguese. The Netherlands then expanded its influence in Nusa Tenggara, to make a variety of agreements with small kings around the island of Sumbawa. </p><p>The arrival of the Dutch colonial administration greatly impacted Indonesian society, with the decline of the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Gowa" title="Sultanate of Gowa">Sultanate of Gowa</a> in the 17th century. Gowa nobility who did not submit to the colonial government fled from Makassar and built pockets of resistance in West Nusa Tenggara. To combat the resistance, the colonial government began to concentrate power in West Nusa Tenggara. This was reinforced by the emergence of Lombok for international trade, so the desire of the Dutch to rule West Nusa Tenggara became stronger. </p><p>The Dutch colonial government sent Stephen van Hegen for a close look at the Bima Sultanate in 1660. The arrival of the Dutch-influenced the political and economic situation in the area. In 1669, the Government of the Bima Sultanate led by Sultan Ambela Abdul Khair Sirajuddin, made peace and friendship ties with the colonial government with the agreement that: </p> <ul><li>The Sultanate of Bima and Dompu will not attack Makassar</li> <li>To keep the peace, only members of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> may visit the Bima area</li> <li>Bima and Makassar will not make any contact at all.</li> <li>Foreign traders from Europe, India, Java, Malaya, Arab lands, Aceh, and Champa must not engage in trade with Bima, except by special permit from the Dutch East India Company.</li></ul> <p>The agreement with the Sultan of Bima and Dompu recognized the existence of the Dutch colonial power. The Netherlands sought to consolidate its control by blocking the Bima port to prevent the arrival of aid from Makassar or other foreign countries. The effort was made so that the existing ports in Bima and Lombok would not fall into British hands. </p><p>Because of Dutch supremacy in the region, the king and the people in the region could not move freely. This situation became worse with the eruption of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Tambora" title="Mount Tambora">Mount Tambora</a> on April 5, 1815, which shook the entire region, and the consequences could be felt throughout the Moluccas, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra, and Kalimantan. Mount Tambora's eruption resulted in the disappearance of the two kingdoms of Tambora and Papekat. More than 10,000 people were killed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independence">Independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>West Nusa Tenggara province previously had been part of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_East_Indonesia" title="State of East Indonesia">State of East Indonesia</a> with the creation of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Indonesia" title="United States of Indonesia">United States of Indonesia</a> and had been part of the province of the <b>Lesser Sunda Islands</b> (<i>Nusa Tenggara</i>) after the recognition of Indonesian sovereignty. </p><p>The province of West Nusa Tenggara was created with the enactment of Law No. 64 of 1958 dated 14 August 1958, on the Establishment of the new provinces of <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, West Nusa Tenggara, and <a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a>, with its first governor being AR. Moh. Ruslan Djakraningrat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caldera_Mt_Tambora_Sumbawa_Indonesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Caldera_Mt_Tambora_Sumbawa_Indonesia.jpg/220px-Caldera_Mt_Tambora_Sumbawa_Indonesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Caldera_Mt_Tambora_Sumbawa_Indonesia.jpg/330px-Caldera_Mt_Tambora_Sumbawa_Indonesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Caldera_Mt_Tambora_Sumbawa_Indonesia.jpg/440px-Caldera_Mt_Tambora_Sumbawa_Indonesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Caldera Mt Tambora, Sumbawa</figcaption></figure> <p>West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is a province in Indonesia located in the southern part of the Lesser Sunda Islands, consisting of two main islands, namely Lombok Island and Sumbawa Island, as well as several small islands around them such as the Gili Islands. Geographically, the province is surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Flores Sea to the north. To the west, West Nusa Tenggara borders the Province of Bali, while to the east it borders the Province of East Nusa Tenggara.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The West Nusa Tenggara region has a varied topography, with relatively flat coastal areas in some parts of the island, especially in western and southern Lombok. On the other hand, there are mountainous areas that are characteristic of this region, especially <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rinjani" title="Mount Rinjani">Mount Rinjani</a> on Lombok Island which reaches a height of 3,726 meters above sea level, making it the second highest mountain in Indonesia. Mount Rinjani is an active volcano and the center of the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rinjani_National_Park" title="Mount Rinjani National Park">Mount Rinjani National Park</a>, which includes mountainous forests, savannas, and a stunning crater lake called <b>Segara Anak</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sumbawa Island, on the other hand, has a more varied landscape with steeper mountains, hills and valleys in the west, and dry grasslands in the east. The island also has several active volcanoes such as <a href="/wiki/Mount_Tambora" title="Mount Tambora">Mount Tambora</a> which is known for its eruption in <a href="/wiki/1815_eruption_of_Mount_Tambora" title="1815 eruption of Mount Tambora">1815</a>, one of the largest eruptions in history with global impact.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Natural resources in West Nusa Tenggara include fertile agricultural land, especially in the lowlands and mountain slopes, as well as marine fisheries in coastal areas. In addition, the province is also known for its mineral wealth, such as the gold mine on Sumbawa Island which is one of the largest mines in Indonesia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In terms of climate, West Nusa Tenggara has a tropical climate with two main seasons, namely the rainy season which lasts from November to March and the dry season from April to October.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its geographical conditions, several areas in West Nusa Tenggara, especially the eastern part of Sumbawa, experience a long dry season with low rainfall, so this area tends to be dry and barren. </p><p>Based on the latest data from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG), the maximum temperature in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) currently ranges from 31.5 to 34.0 °C, while the minimum temperature ranges from 21.0 to 25.5 °C. The highest temperature usually occurs in October, while the lowest temperature tends to occur in July to August. As a tropical climate region, NTB has a fairly high relative humidity, averaging between 55 and 90%, depending on the season and location. Humidity tends to be higher during the rainy season, which lasts from November to March, while the dry season is usually drier with lower humidity.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rainfall in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is lower than in western Indonesia such as Sumatra and Kalimantan. Western Indonesia tends to be wetter, with annual rainfall ranging from 2,000 to 4,000 mm due to the influence of the southwest monsoon. Meanwhile, West Nusa Tenggara, which is influenced by the southeast monsoon from Australia, has lower rainfall, ranging from 1,000 to 2,000 mm per year. Lombok Island is generally wetter than Sumbawa Island, which often experiences drought during the dry season. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is a province in Indonesia that boasts a diverse and developing economy. Its primary economic activities revolve around agriculture, tourism, fisheries, and mining, with a growing focus on infrastructure development and investment in renewable energy and small businesses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agriculture is the backbone of NTB’s economy, providing livelihoods for the majority of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fertile soils and favorable climate conditions across Lombok and Sumbawa islands allow for both wet and dry farming practices. Key agricultural products include rice, corn, soybeans, peanuts, and tobacco. Rice, being the staple food in Indonesia, occupies a significant portion of the province's farmland, with farmers utilizing traditional methods alongside modern techniques to increase yields. </p><p>Corn and soybeans are equally important as they contribute to both local consumption and trade. Additionally, the province produces a variety of cash crops like coconut and cashews, which are exported to other regions and countries. The island of Lombok, in particular, has earned a reputation for its quality tobacco, which is used in cigarette production. </p><p>Cattle farming is another important economic activity in NTB, especially in Lombok, where beef cattle are raised both for domestic consumption and export. The province is one of the country’s top beef producers, with significant government support for livestock health and breeding programs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tourism has emerged as a major pillar of NTB’s economy, particularly on <b>Lombok</b> and the nearby <b>Gili Islands</b> (Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air). These islands have become internationally renowned for their stunning beaches, clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs, which attract both international and domestic tourists. Popular activities include snorkeling, diving, and surfing, particularly around the Gili Islands and along the southern coast of Lombok.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Rinjani_Ultra_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mount_Rinjani_Ultra_8.jpg/220px-Mount_Rinjani_Ultra_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mount_Rinjani_Ultra_8.jpg/330px-Mount_Rinjani_Ultra_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mount_Rinjani_Ultra_8.jpg/440px-Mount_Rinjani_Ultra_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rinjani" title="Mount Rinjani">Mount Rinjani</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mount Rinjani</b>, the second-highest volcano in Indonesia, is one of the province's most iconic tourist attractions. The mountain offers challenging trekking routes with spectacular views of its crater lake, Segara Anak. Additionally, cultural tourism is thriving in Lombok, with visitors drawn to the traditional <b>Sasak villages</b>, where they can experience local customs, weaving techniques, and traditional architecture. </p><p>To expand beyond Lombok’s established tourism hubs, the provincial government has been promoting other areas such as <b>Sumbawa Island</b>, which is known for its surfing spots, unspoiled beaches, and traditional buffalo races. <b>The Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ)</b>, located in southern Lombok, has been earmarked as a key development area. Mandalika is intended to attract significant investment in luxury resorts, hotels, and tourism infrastructure. One of the centerpiece developments is the Mandalika International Street Circuit, which hosts MotoGP races, further enhancing NTB’s appeal as a global tourism destination.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fisheries_and_Marine_Resources">Fisheries and Marine Resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Fisheries and Marine Resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Given its vast coastline and rich marine biodiversity, fisheries and marine resources play an essential role in NTB’s economy. Fishing provides jobs for many coastal communities, especially on Lombok and Sumbawa islands. West Nusa Tenggara is a significant producer of high-value fish species such as tuna, shrimp, and snapper, which are exported to both domestic and international markets. In addition to traditional fishing methods, West Nusa Tenggara has increasingly embraced aquaculture, particularly shrimp farming and seaweed cultivation.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cultivation of seaweed, particularly in the shallow waters around Lombok and Sumbawa, has proven to be highly profitable, with most of the production being exported for use in food products, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Government programs have been initiated to support small-scale fishermen and seaweed farmers by providing better access to technology, credit, and market opportunities. </p><p>Efforts to manage fisheries sustainably have also gained traction, with initiatives aimed at regulating fishing practices to prevent overfishing and protect marine ecosystems. These initiatives ensure the long-term viability of NTB's fisheries sector, which is vital for both the local economy and food security. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mining">Mining</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Mining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mining is one of the most prominent industries in West Nusa Tenggara, particularly in the western part of Sumbawa Island. The province is home to the <a href="/wiki/Batu_Hijau_mine" title="Batu Hijau mine">Batu Hijau mine</a>, one of the world’s largest copper and gold mines. Operated by PT Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara (formerly by Newmont Mining Corporation), Batu Hijau has been a significant contributor to the regional and national economy. The mine generates substantial export revenue through the extraction of copper and gold, which are critical to global industries ranging from electronics to energy production. </p><p>However, the mining industry in West Nusa Tenggara has also sparked concerns about its environmental and social impact. Issues such as deforestation, water pollution, and the displacement of local communities have been raised by environmental groups and local residents.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, the government and the mining company have been working on improving sustainability practices, including reducing environmental degradation and increasing community engagement to ensure that mining activities benefit local populations.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastructure_and_Economic_Development">Infrastructure and Economic Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Infrastructure and Economic Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>West Nusa Tenggara has been making strides in infrastructure development, particularly to support its tourism and trade sectors.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Significant investments have been made in transportation infrastructure, including the development of highways, ports, and airports. The <a href="/wiki/Lombok_International_Airport" title="Lombok International Airport">Lombok International Airport</a> in Lombok is one of the key gateways to the region, facilitating both international and domestic flights and serving as a crucial link to Bali and other Indonesian provinces. </p><p>Road infrastructure has been steadily improved, with better connectivity between tourist areas, agricultural regions, and urban centers. Ports on Lombok and Sumbawa have been modernized to support the export of goods such as agricultural products, fishery products, and minerals. </p><p>In addition to transportation, West Nusa Tenggara has focused on improving its energy infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The province is exploring opportunities in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, to meet its growing energy needs sustainably. Investments in rural electrification programs aim to increase access to electricity in remote areas, enhancing the quality of life for residents and supporting economic activities in those regions. </p><p>Efforts to diversify the economy include encouraging investment in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), particularly in sectors such as agro-processing, handicrafts, and food production. NTB’s local government has also placed emphasis on improving human resources by investing in education, vocational training, and skill development programs. These initiatives are designed to equip the local workforce with the skills necessary to meet the demands of a rapidly evolving economy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_administrative_divisions">Government and administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Government and administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province is administratively divided into eight <a href="/wiki/Regencies_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Regencies of Indonesia">regencies</a> (<i>kabupaten</i>) and two municipalities (<i>kotamadya</i>). When created, the province consisted of just six regencies (<b>West Lombok</b>, <b>Central Lombok</b>, <b>East Lombok</b>, <b>Sumbawa</b>, <b>Dompu</b> and <b>Bima</b>);<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the city of <b><a href="/wiki/Mataram_(city)" title="Mataram (city)">Mataram</a></b> was separated from West Lombok Regency on 26 July 1993, and the city of <b><a href="/wiki/Bima" title="Bima">Bima</a></b> was separated from Bima Regency on 10 April 2002. Two additional regencies were created - <b>West Sumbawa</b> from part of Sumbawa Regency on 18 December 2003, and <b>North Lombok</b> from part of West Lombok Regency on 24 June 2008. The regencies and cities are listed below with their administrative capitals, their areas, and their populations at the 2010 census<sup id="cite_ref-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biro_Pusat_Statistik_2011-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 2020 census,<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2021-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> together with the official estimates as of mid-2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-bottom: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Kode<br />Wilayah</th> <th>Name of <br />City or<br />Regency</th> <th>Capital</th> <th>Area <br />in<br />km<sup>2</sup></th> <th>Pop'n <br /> 2010 <br />census</th> <th>Pop'n <br /> 2020 <br />census</th> <th>Pop'n <br /> mid 2023 <br />estimate</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2014 estimates </th></tr> <tr> <td>52.01</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Lombok_Regency" title="West Lombok Regency">West Lombok Regency</a> <br />(Lombok Barat)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerung" title="Gerung">Gerung</a></td> <td align="right">922.91</td> <td align="right">599,986</td> <td align="right">721,481</td> <td align="right">753,641</td> <td>0.635 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>52.02</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Lombok_Regency" title="Central Lombok Regency">Central Lombok Regency</a> <br />(Lombok Tengah)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praya,_Lombok" title="Praya, Lombok">Praya</a></td> <td align="right">1,208.39</td> <td align="right">860,209</td> <td align="right">1,034,859</td> <td align="right">1,099,201</td> <td>0.618 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>52.03</td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Lombok_Regency" title="East Lombok Regency">East Lombok Regency</a> <br />(Lombok Timur)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selong,_Lombok" class="mw-redirect" title="Selong, Lombok">Selong</a></td> <td align="right">1,605.55</td> <td align="right">1,105,582</td> <td align="right">1,325,240</td> <td align="right">1,404,343</td> <td>0.620 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>52.08</td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Lombok_Regency" title="North Lombok Regency">North Lombok Regency</a> <br />(Lombok Utara)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanjung,_Lombok" title="Tanjung, Lombok">Tanjung</a></td> <td align="right">809.53</td> <td align="right">200,072</td> <td align="right">247,400</td> <td align="right">265,500</td> <td>0.601 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>52.71</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mataram_(city)" title="Mataram (city)">Mataram City</a></td> <td></td> <td align="right">61.30</td> <td align="right">402,843</td> <td align="right">429,651</td> <td align="right">441,147</td> <td>0.759 (<span style="color:green;">High</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i><b>Total <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a></b></i></td> <td></td> <td align="right"><i>4,607.68</i></td> <td align="right"><i>3,168,692</i></td> <td align="right"><i>3,758,631</i></td> <td align="right"><i>3,963,842</i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>52.04</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sumbawa_Regency" title="Sumbawa Regency">Sumbawa Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sumbawa_Besar" title="Sumbawa Besar">Sumbawa Besar</a></td> <td align="right">6,643.99</td> <td align="right">415,789</td> <td align="right">509,753</td> <td align="right">529,487</td> <td>0.628 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>52.05</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dompu_Regency" title="Dompu Regency">Dompu Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dompu" title="Dompu">Dompu</a></td> <td align="right">2,324.55</td> <td align="right">218,973</td> <td align="right">236,665</td> <td align="right">247,188</td> <td>0.635 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>52.06</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bima_Regency" title="Bima Regency">Bima Regency</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woha,_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Woha, Indonesia">Woha</a></td> <td align="right">4,389.40</td> <td align="right">439,228</td> <td align="right">514,105</td> <td align="right">535,530</td> <td>0.626 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>52.07</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Sumbawa_Regency" title="West Sumbawa Regency">West Sumbawa Regency</a> <br />(Sumbawa Barat)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taliwang" title="Taliwang">Taliwang</a></td> <td align="right">1,743.58</td> <td align="right">114,951</td> <td align="right">145,798</td> <td align="right">152,950</td> <td>0.671 (<span style="color: #fc0;">Medium</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>52.72</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bima_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Bima City">Bima City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bima" title="Bima">Bima</a></td> <td align="right">222.25</td> <td align="right">142,579</td> <td align="right">155,140</td> <td align="right">161,362</td> <td>0.722 (<span style="color:green;">High</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i><b>Total <a href="/wiki/Sumbawa" title="Sumbawa">Sumbawa</a></b></i></td> <td></td> <td align="right"><i>15,323.77</i></td> <td align="right"><i>1,331,520</i></td> <td align="right"><i>1,561,461</i></td> <td align="right"><i>1,626,517</i></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Proposals have been under consideration since 2013 by the People's Representative Council (<i>Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat</i> or DPR) to create a separate <b>Sumbawa Island</b> province;<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there is no information as to whether the remaining part of the present province (i.e. the districts comprising Lombok Island) would then be renamed. However, since 2013 the Indonesian Government have maintained a moratorium on the intended creation of new provinces, regencies and cities. </p><p>The province comprises two of Indonesia's 84 national electoral districts to elect members to the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Parliament">People's Representative Council</a>. The <b>West Nusa Tenggara I Electoral District</b> consists of the 4 regencies on Sumbawa Island, together with the city of Bima, and elects 3 members to the People's Representative Council. The <b>West Nusa Tenggara II Electoral District</b> consists of the 4 regencies on Lombok Island, together with the city of Mataram, and elects 8 members to the People's Representative Council.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,203,465</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,724,664</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,369,649</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,645,713</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">4,009,261</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+10.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2005 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,184,411</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,500,212</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,830,118</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,320,092</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2023 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,590,359</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Indonesia" title="Statistics Indonesia">Statistics Indonesia</a> 2024 and previous.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province is located in the southern part of Indonesia, consisting of two large islands, Lombok and Sumbawa, with diverse tribes and cultures. According to the latest census, the population of NTB has reached around 5 million people.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province has significant ethnic diversity, with the main tribes being:<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Sasak</b></li></ul> <p>The Sasak Tribe is the largest ethnic group inhabiting Lombok Island. This tribe has a rich culture with traditions that are still preserved, including in the fields of agriculture, dance, and traditional music such as <b>Gendang Beleq</b>. The majority of the Sasak tribe is Muslim, with some of them practicing Islam Wetu Telu, a form of Islam influenced by local beliefs. </p> <ul><li><b>Samawa (Sumbawa)</b></li></ul> <p>The Samawa Tribe or Sumbawa Tribe is the indigenous people of the western part of Sumbawa Island. This tribe is known for its strong agrarian and fishing culture. The Samawa Tribe has customs and traditions such as the Samawa Traditional Festival which features their traditional music and dance. Most of them are also Muslim. </p> <ul><li><b>Mbojo</b> <b>(Bima)</b></li></ul> <p>The Mbojo tribe inhabits the eastern region of Sumbawa Island, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Bima_Regency" title="Bima Regency">Bima</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dompu_Regency" title="Dompu Regency">Dompu</a> areas. They are known for their very strong customs and their own language, namely the Bima or Mbojo language. In everyday life, the Bima people are heavily involved in agricultural and fishing activities. Islam is also the main belief for this tribe. </p> <ul><li><b>Balinese</b></li></ul> <p>In several areas in West Nusa Tenggara, especially on Lombok Island, there is a fairly large Balinese community. They are generally descendants of Balinese immigrants who settled in Lombok centuries ago. The Balinese tribe in Lombok maintains Balinese Hindu customs and traditions, which can be seen through the temples and traditional ceremonies they perform. </p><p>In addition to these main tribes, West Nusa Tenggara is also inhabited by immigrant tribes such as the Bugis, Javanese and Chinese who contribute to the cultural diversity in this province. </p><p>In general, West Nusa Tenggara is a region rich in cultural and ethnic diversity, with traditional values that are still upheld by its people amidst the development of the times. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:DarkOrchid; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 8841.5642885499px; border-left-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 3700.3771126px; border-left-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gold"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2149.1923984244px; border-left-color:DarkOrange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkOrange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkOrange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 503.56068149504px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in West Nusa Tenggara (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-RELIGION_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RELIGION-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (96.88%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkOrange; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> (2.38%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Gold; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> (0.31%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> (0.25%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkOrchid; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> (0.18%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), which includes the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa, is predominantly Muslim, with 96.88% of the population adhering to Islam. Islam is deeply rooted in the culture of the indigenous Sasak, Samawa, and Mbojo peoples, shaping daily life, customs, and education since its introduction in the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hinduism, practiced by 2.38% of the population, is centered in the Balinese community, particularly on Lombok, where Hindu temples and traditional festivals like Galungan and Nyepi are still observed. Buddhism (0.31%), largely practiced by the Chinese community, is present mainly in urban areas such as Mataram. Protestantism (0.25%) and Roman Catholicism (0.18%) are practiced by small groups, mostly migrants from other Indonesian regions like Flores and Timor.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite Islam’s predominance, West Nusa Tenggara is known for its peaceful interfaith coexistence, with mutual respect among different religious groups. Religious festivals across communities foster a sense of unity and enrich the province’s cultural landscape, reflects the history of West Nusa Tenggara as a crossroads of diverse traditions and beliefs.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), which consists of two large islands, Lombok and Sumbawa, has a diverse and unique cultural wealth. The culture in West Nusa Tenggara is a blend of the heritage of indigenous tribes such as Sasak, Samawa, and Mbojo (Bima), influenced by religion, customs, and relations with immigrants and other nations for centuries. Overall, the culture in West Nusa Tenggara reflects the harmony between traditional beliefs, arts, customs, and the daily lives of its people. </p> <ul><li><b>Sasak Culture in Lombok</b></li></ul> <p>The Sasak people are the indigenous people of Lombok Island, and they have a culture that is very strongly influenced by Islam. Sasak culture is known for its traditional wedding ceremony called <a href="/wiki/Merariq" title="Merariq">Merariq</a>, where the wedding is preceded by the tradition of "running away" the bride as a symbol of the family's agreement and readiness to unite.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the field of art, the Sasak people are associated with their Gendang Beleq music, a traditional music that uses large drums and is usually played in ceremonies or celebrations.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Woven songket cloth and handmade gold and silver jewelry are also part of their valuable cultural heritage. </p> <ul><li><b>Samawa Culture in Sumbawa</b></li></ul> <p>The Samawa people, who live in the western part of Sumbawa Island, have traditions that are closely related to agriculture and the sea. One of the most important traditions is <b>Barapan Kebo</b>, or buffalo racing, which is held after the harvest season as a form of gratitude.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In daily life, the Samawa people still maintain the customary social structure, where customary laws and traditions such as mutual cooperation are still carried out. They are also known for their traditional weaving skills which produce Sumbawa woven cloth which has distinctive patterns and colors. </p> <ul><li><b>Mbojo Culture in Bima</b></li></ul> <p>The Mbojo people inhabit the eastern part of Sumbawa Island, especially in the Bima and Dompu regions. Their culture is heavily influenced by Islam, but also retains strong traces of the historical Mbojo kingdom. One important tradition is <b>Mpa'a Sampari</b>, a traditional ceremony held to welcome distinguished guests with dance, music, and traditional Bima clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bima community is also known for its <b>Tembe Nggoli</b> craft, This fabric usually has geometric motifs and distinctive colors, and is used in various traditional events and important ceremonies.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In terms of art, the Mbojo tribe has the <b>Sere dance</b>, a traditional war dance that depicts courage and toughness.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditional_Arts_and_Crafts">Traditional Arts and Crafts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Traditional Arts and Crafts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the richness of dance and music arts, West Nusa Tenggara is also famous for its various handicrafts, such as <b>Batik Sasambo</b>, which is a typical West Nusa Tenggara batik that reflects the culture of the Sasak, Samawa, and Mbojo tribes. This batik has motifs inspired by nature and the daily lives of the West Nusa Tenggara community, and is one of the region's leading products.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, ikat and songket weaving are also the pride of the West Nusa Tenggara community. These crafts are produced through a process that requires high patience and precision. Lombok and Sumbawa weaving have unique and varied motifs, reflecting the identity of each tribe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditional_Cuisine">Traditional Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Traditional Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NTB's traditional food is also an integral part of its culture. <a href="/wiki/Ayam_Taliwang" title="Ayam Taliwang">Ayam Taliwang</a>, a typical Lombok food, is famous for its spicy and rich spice taste. <a href="/wiki/Plecing_kangkung" title="Plecing kangkung">Plecing Kangkung</a> and Sate Rembiga are also popular foods in NTB that reflect the richness of local spices and ingredients. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditional_and_Religious_Ceremonies">Traditional and Religious Ceremonies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Traditional and Religious Ceremonies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditional and religious ceremonies are still highly maintained in West Nusa Tenggara. Islamic celebrations such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are celebrated enthusiastically throughout the region, but traditional ceremonies such as <b>Peresean</b> (traditional rattan fighting) are also often held in a series of certain traditional events. The people of West Nusa Tenggara still uphold mutual cooperation and local wisdom in various aspects of life.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>End</b> </p><p>The culture in West Nusa Tenggara is a reflection of the diversity of tribes, religions, and traditions that live harmoniously under the umbrella of strong customs. Each tribe in West Nusa Tenggara has its own uniqueness that is maintained from generation to generation, making West Nusa Tenggara a region with valuable cultural wealth in Indonesia. The harmony between traditional culture and modern influences makes West Nusa Tenggara not only attractive from a tourism perspective, but also an inspiration in diversity and tolerance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpr.go.id/jdih/index/id/1304">"J.D.I.H. - Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.D.I.H.+-+Dewan+Perwakilan+Rakyat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpr.go.id%2Fjdih%2Findex%2Fid%2F1304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Badan_Pusat_Statistik_2024_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, <i>Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Dalam Angka 2024</i> (Katalog-BPS 1102001.52)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape</i>. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indonesia%27s+Population%3A+Ethnicity+and+Religion+in+a+Changing+Political+Landscape&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RELIGION-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RELIGION_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RELIGION_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://satudata.kemenag.go.id/dataset/detail/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-agama">"Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Agama"</a> (in Indonesian). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Religious_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)">Ministry of Religious Affairs</a>. 31 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>. <q>Muslim 241 Million (87), Christianity 29.1 Million (10.5), Hindu 4.69 million (1.7), Buddhist 2.02 million (0.7), Folk, Confucianism, and others 192.311 (0.1), Total 277.749.673 Million</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jumlah+Penduduk+Menurut+Agama&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Religious+Affairs&rft.date=2022-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsatudata.kemenag.go.id%2Fdataset%2Fdetail%2Fjumlah-penduduk-menurut-agama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bpsgdpdata2022-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bpsgdpdata2022_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBadan_Pusat_Statistik2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Indonesia" title="Statistics Indonesia">Badan Pusat Statistik</a> (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/WkdVMWRYVnBkMnBvVEhKSVkyWXhNblZtTjJSbmR6MDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku--menurut-provinsi--miliar-rupiah-.html?year=2022">"Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022"</a> (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Produk+Domestik+Regional+Bruto+%28Milyar+Rupiah%29%2C+2022&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Badan+Pusat+Statistik&rft.date=2023&rft.au=Badan+Pusat+Statistik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bps.go.id%2Fid%2Fstatistics-table%2F3%2FWkdVMWRYVnBkMnBvVEhKSVkyWXhNblZtTjJSbmR6MDkjMw%3D%3D%2Fproduk-domestik-regional-bruto-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku--menurut-provinsi--miliar-rupiah-.html%3Fyear%3D2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bpspercapitadata-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bpspercapitadata_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBadan_Pusat_Statistik2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Indonesia" title="Statistics Indonesia">Badan Pusat Statistik</a> (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/YWtoQlRVZzNiMU5qU1VOSlRFeFZiRTR4VDJOTVVUMDkjMw==/produk-domestik-regional-bruto-per-kapita-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku-menurut-provinsi--ribu-rupiah-.html?year=2022">"Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2022"</a> (in Indonesian). 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Jakarta: Badan Pembangunan Nasional.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Capaian+Indikator+Utama+Pembangunan&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Badan+Pembangunan+Nasional&rft.date=2023&rft.au=Badan+Pembangunan+Nasional&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsimreg.bappenas.go.id%2Fhome%2Fpemantauan%2Flpe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2024/11/15/2296/indeks-pembangunan-manusia--ipm--indonesia-tahun-2024-mencapai-75-02--meningkat-0-63-poin-atau-0-85-persen-dibandingkan-tahun-sebelumnya-yang-sebesar-74-39-.html">"Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2024"</a> (in Indonesian). <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Indonesia" title="Statistics Indonesia">Statistics Indonesia</a>. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indeks+Pembangunan+Manusia+2024&rft.pub=Statistics+Indonesia&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bps.go.id%2Fid%2Fpressrelease%2F2024%2F11%2F15%2F2296%2Findeks-pembangunan-manusia--ipm--indonesia-tahun-2024-mencapai-75-02--meningkat-0-63-poin-atau-0-85-persen-dibandingkan-tahun-sebelumnya-yang-sebesar-74-39-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNusa_Tenggara_Barat2024" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nusa Tenggara Barat, BPS Provinsi (28 February 2024). <i>Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Dalam Angka 2024</i> [<i>Nusa Tenggara Barat Province in Figures 2024</i>] (in Indonesian). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manta+Dive&rft.atitle=Gili+Islands+Dive+Sites&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmanta-dive.com%2Fdiving-the-gilis%2Fgili-dive-sites%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ppebalinusra.menlhk.go.id/ekowisata-di-desa-sade/">"Ekowisata di Desa Sade"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ekowisata+di+Desa+Sade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fppebalinusra.menlhk.go.id%2Fekowisata-di-desa-sade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFartanegara2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">artanegara (17 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbbali/kegiatan-studi-teknis-arkeologi-di-istana-kesultanan-bima/">"Kegiatan Studi Teknis Arkeologi Di Istana Kesultanan Bima"</a>. <i>Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Bali</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Balai+Pelestarian+Cagar+Budaya+Bali&rft.atitle=Kegiatan+Studi+Teknis+Arkeologi+Di+Istana+Kesultanan+Bima&rft.date=2020-02-17&rft.au=artanegara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fbpcbbali%2Fkegiatan-studi-teknis-arkeologi-di-istana-kesultanan-bima%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wisatadilombok.com/2015/05/sejarah-nusa-tenggara-barat-periode_18.html">Sejarah Nusa Tenggara Barat Periode Awal Perkembangan Islam</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bappeda.ntbprov.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/dda2013-09-babi1.pdf">"Geografis: Dinamika Wilayah dan Potensi Daerah"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bappeda NTB</i> (in Indonesian). September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bappeda+NTB&rft.atitle=Geografis%3A+Dinamika+Wilayah+dan+Potensi+Daerah&rft.date=2013-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbappeda.ntbprov.go.id%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F09%2Fdda2013-09-babi1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lomboknetwork.net/lombok/rinjani-national-park/">"Mt Rinjani, Lombok Indonesia"</a>. <i>Vacation's Highlight - Lombok Network Holidays 2024</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vacation%27s+Highlight+-+Lombok+Network+Holidays+2024&rft.atitle=Mt+Rinjani%2C+Lombok+Indonesia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lomboknetwork.net%2Flombok%2Frinjani-national-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rinjaniconservation.com/mount-rinjani-national-park/">"Mount Rinjani National Park – Rinjani Conservation"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mount+Rinjani+National+Park+%E2%80%93+Rinjani+Conservation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rinjaniconservation.com%2Fmount-rinjani-national-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visittambora.com/long-lost-kingdom-excavation-site/">"History"</a>. <i>Visit Tambora</i>. 9 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Tambora&rft.atitle=History&rft.date=2015-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisittambora.com%2Flong-lost-kingdom-excavation-site%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2014" class="citation book cs1">Wood, Gillen D'Arcy (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/itamborai-ithe-eruption-that-changed-the-worldi"><i>Tambora: The Eruption that Changed the World</i></a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-16862-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-16862-3"><bdi>978-0-691-16862-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tambora%3A+The+Eruption+that+Changed+the+World&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-691-16862-3&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Gillen+D%27Arcy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperts.illinois.edu%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fitamborai-ithe-eruption-that-changed-the-worldi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scied.ucar.edu/learning-zone/how-climate-works/mount-tambora-and-year-without-summer">"Mount Tambora and the Year Without a Summer | Center for Science Education"</a>. <i>scied.ucar.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scied.ucar.edu&rft.atitle=Mount+Tambora+and+the+Year+Without+a+Summer+%7C+Center+for+Science+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscied.ucar.edu%2Flearning-zone%2Fhow-climate-works%2Fmount-tambora-and-year-without-summer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weatherandclimate.com/amp/indonesia/west-nusa-tenggara">"West Nusa Tenggara Weather and Climate"</a>. <i>Weather and Climate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Climate&rft.atitle=West+Nusa+Tenggara+Weather+and+Climate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherandclimate.com%2Famp%2Findonesia%2Fwest-nusa-tenggara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://staklim-ntb.bmkg.go.id/buletin/detail/111">"Buletin Iklim NTB 2023 | Detail"</a>. <i>staklim-ntb.bmkg.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=staklim-ntb.bmkg.go.id&rft.atitle=Buletin+Iklim+NTB+2023+%7C+Detail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstaklim-ntb.bmkg.go.id%2Fbuletin%2Fdetail%2F111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agrimansion.unram.ac.id/index.php/Agri/article/download/85/72/">"Peningkatan Produktivitas Pertanian di Nusa Tenggara Barat"</a>. <i>AgriMansion</i>. Universitas Mataram<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AgriMansion&rft.atitle=Peningkatan+Produktivitas+Pertanian+di+Nusa+Tenggara+Barat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agrimansion.unram.ac.id%2Findex.php%2FAgri%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F85%2F72%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kmc.bappeda.ntbprov.go.id/storage/content_knowledge_attachments/LAPORAN%20TAHUNAN%202021%20DINAS%20PARIWISATA%20NTB%20FINAL.pdf">"Laporan Tahunan 2021 Dinas Pariwisata NTB"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bappeda NTB</i>. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bappeda+NTB&rft.atitle=Laporan+Tahunan+2021+Dinas+Pariwisata+NTB&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkmc.bappeda.ntbprov.go.id%2Fstorage%2Fcontent_knowledge_attachments%2FLAPORAN%2520TAHUNAN%25202021%2520DINAS%2520PARIWISATA%2520NTB%2520FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.news.cn/20240621/b7e7c7fda782493484f6a6fc5ec7b34b/c.html">"Indonesia to host Asia Road Racing Championship, MotoGP race-Xinhua"</a>. <i>english.news.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.news.cn&rft.atitle=Indonesia+to+host+Asia+Road+Racing+Championship%2C+MotoGP+race-Xinhua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.news.cn%2F20240621%2Fb7e7c7fda782493484f6a6fc5ec7b34b%2Fc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.fip2b-ntb.org/">"FIP2B NTB: Data dan Informasi Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat"</a>. <i>FIP2B NTB</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIP2B+NTB&rft.atitle=FIP2B+NTB%3A+Data+dan+Informasi+Provinsi+Nusa+Tenggara+Barat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.fip2b-ntb.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmein2014" class="citation web cs1">Armein, Florence (13 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekuatorial.com/en/2014/04/mining-activity-damages-environment-in-ntb/">"Mining Activity Damages Environment in NTB"</a>. <i>Ekuatorial</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ekuatorial&rft.atitle=Mining+Activity+Damages+Environment+in+NTB&rft.date=2014-04-13&rft.aulast=Armein&rft.aufirst=Florence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekuatorial.com%2Fen%2F2014%2F04%2Fmining-activity-damages-environment-in-ntb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ancaman nyata bagi 426 pulau kecil di Nusa Tenggara Barat karena pertambangan (<i>Real threat to 426 small islands in West Nusa Tenggara due to mining)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Investigasi Walhi: 60% Hutan NTB Rusak Akibat Tambang-Alih Fungsi Lahan (<i>60% of West Nusa Tenggara Forests Damaged by Mining and Land Conversion</i>).detik.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jurnal-umbuton.ac.id/index.php/Volkgeist/article/download/2746/1533">"Policies for Overcoming The Environmental Damage Due to Forest Conversionin Bima, West Nusa Tenggara"</a>. <i>Jurnal Volkgeist</i>. Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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UIN Mataram<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Sangkep&rft.atitle=Eksistensi+Seni+Pertunjukan+Peresean+pada+Masyarakat+Sasak+Lombok&rft.aulast=S&rft.aufirst=Solikatun&rft.au=Karyadi%2C+Wirasapta&rft.au=Wijayanti%2C+Ika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.uinmataram.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fsangkep%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F349%2F501%2F1654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Nusa+Tenggara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Nusa_Tenggara&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/West_Nusa_Tenggara#Q5062" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:West Nusa Tenggara">West Nusa Tenggara</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:West_Nusa_Tenggara" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:West Nusa Tenggara">West Nusa Tenggara</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntbprov.go.id/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rinjaninationalpark.org/">Rinjani National Park</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regencies_and_cities_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:West_Nusa_Tenggara" title="Special:EditPage/Template:West Nusa Tenggara"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regencies_and_cities_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regencies and cities of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">West Nusa Tenggara</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Mataram_(city)" title="Mataram (city)">Mataram</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/Regency_(Indonesia)" title="Regency (Indonesia)">Regencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;vertical-align: top"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bima_Regency" title="Bima Regency">Bima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dompu_Regency" title="Dompu Regency">Dompu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lombok_Regency" title="West Lombok Regency">West Lombok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Lombok_Regency" title="Central Lombok Regency">Central Lombok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lombok_Regency" title="East Lombok Regency">East Lombok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lombok_Regency" title="North Lombok Regency">North Lombok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumbawa_Regency" title="Sumbawa Regency">Sumbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sumbawa_Regency" title="West Sumbawa Regency">West Sumbawa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of West Nusa Tenggara"><img alt="Seal of West Nusa Tenggara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Coat_of_arms_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Coat_of_arms_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Coat_of_arms_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_West_Nusa_Tenggara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="494" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_Indonesia" title="City status in Indonesia">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;vertical-align: top"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bima" title="Bima">Bima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataram_(city)" title="Mataram (city)">Mataram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">List of regencies and cities of Indonesia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Template:Provinces of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Provinces of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Provinces of Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Indonesia" title="Capital of Indonesia">Capital</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> (<i>current</i>) • <a href="/wiki/Nusantara_(city)" title="Nusantara (city)">Nusantara</a> (<i>under construction</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangka_Belitung_Islands" title="Bangka Belitung Islands">Bangka Belitung Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambi" title="Jambi">Jambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau_Islands" title="Riau Islands">Riau Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Garuda Pancasila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/60px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/90px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/120px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Special Capital Region of Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Region_of_Yogyakarta" title="Special Region of Yogyakarta">Special Region of Yogyakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Kalimantan" title="Central Kalimantan">Central Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kalimantan" title="East Kalimantan">East Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan" title="North Kalimantan">North Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kalimantan" title="South Kalimantan">South Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">West Nusa Tenggara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Sulawesi" title="Central Sulawesi">Central Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi" title="South Sulawesi">South Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Sulawesi" title="Southeast Sulawesi">Southeast Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sulawesi" title="West Sulawesi">West Sulawesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maluku_(province)" title="Maluku (province)">Maluku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Maluku" title="North Maluku">North Maluku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea">Western New Guinea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Papua" title="Central Papua">Central Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Papua" title="Highland Papua">Highland Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Papua" title="South Papua">South Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Papua" title="Southwest Papua">Southwest Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Papua_(province)" title="West Papua (province)">West Papua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Region_of_Surakarta" title="Special Region of Surakarta">Special Region of Surakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Sumatra" title="Central Sumatra">Central Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor_(province)" title="East Timor (province)">East Timor</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Lists by</b> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_governors_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current governors in Indonesia">Current governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_GDP" title="List of Indonesian provinces by GDP">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_GRP_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita">GRP per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index">HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_highest_point" title="List of Indonesian provinces by highest point">Highest point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_poverty_rate" title="List of Indonesian provinces by poverty rate">Poverty rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ID" title="ISO 3166-2:ID">ISO codes</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5056348-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Západní Nusa Tenggara (Indonésie : provincie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge998545&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552841805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/0d55f6de-e8cf-4eed-bbf5-db1298f92319">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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