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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development_and_conceptualization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_and_conceptualization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Development and conceptualization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_and_conceptualization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planning_and_funding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planning_and_funding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Planning and funding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planning_and_funding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Financial problems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transition_of_capital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transition_of_capital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Transition of capital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transition_of_capital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continuation_under_Prabowo_Subianto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continuation_under_Prabowo_Subianto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Continuation under Prabowo Subianto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continuation_under_Prabowo_Subianto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zoning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Zoning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_and_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Twin towns and sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nusantara (city)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 75 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="نسنطرة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نسنطرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_Kota_Nusantara" title="Ibu Kota Nusantara – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ibu Kota Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="নুসানতারা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নুসানতারা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indung_Banua_Nusantara" title="Indung Banua Nusantara – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Indung Banua Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_Kota_Nusantara" title="Ibu Kota Nusantara – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ibu Kota Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Нусантара (горад) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нусантара (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="नुसंतारा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नुसंतारा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara_(syudad)" title="Nusantara (syudad) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nusantara (syudad)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нусантара – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нусантара" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara_(k%C3%AAr)" title="Nusantara (kêr) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nusantara (kêr)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara_(Stadt)" title="Nusantara (Stadt) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nusantara (Stadt)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1_(%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7)" title="Νουσαντάρα (πόλη) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νουσαντάρα (πόλη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara_(ciudad)" title="Nusantara (ciudad) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nusantara (ciudad)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantaro_(urbo)" title="Nusantaro (urbo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nusantaro (urbo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="نوسان‌تارا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوسان‌تارا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara_(ville)" title="Nusantara (ville) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nusantara (ville)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade_de_Nusantara" title="Cidade de Nusantara – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cidade de Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%88%84%EC%82%B0%ED%83%80%EB%9D%BC_(%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C)" title="누산타라 (도시) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="누산타라 (도시)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara_(ibu_kota_terencana)" title="Nusantara (ibu kota terencana) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nusantara (ibu kota terencana)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Nusantara (città) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nusantara (città)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%94" title="נוסאנטארה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוסאנטארה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara_(kutha)" title="Nusantara (kutha) – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nusantara (kutha)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ნუსანტარა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნუსანტარა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="نوسان‌تارا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوسان‌تارا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara_(bandar)" title="Nusantara (bandar) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nusantara (bandar)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_Kota_Nusantara" title="Ibu Kota Nusantara – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ibu Kota Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara_(stad)" title="Nusantara (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nusantara (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="नुसान्तारा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नुसान्तारा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%A9_(%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82)" title="ヌサンタラ (都市) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヌサンタラ (都市)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="نوسانتارا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نوسانتارا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="نوسانترا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نوسانترا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6_(%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84)" title="នូសាន់តារា (ទីក្រុង) – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="នូសាន់តារា (ទីក្រុង)" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Нусантара (город) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нусантара (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F_(%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA)" title="නුසන්තරා (නගරය) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නුසන්තරා (නගරය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara_(planned_city)" title="Nusantara (planned city) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nusantara (planned city)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara_(miasto)" title="Nusantara (miasto) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nusantara (miasto)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="نوسانتارا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نوسانتارا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нусантара – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нусантара" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87)" title="นูซันตารา (เมือง) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นูซันตารา (เมือง)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Нусантара (місто) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нусантара (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara_(th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91)" title="Nusantara (thành phố) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nusantara (thành phố)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%A1%91%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89" title="努桑塔拉 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="努桑塔拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89" title="努山塔拉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="努山塔拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_Negeri_Nusantara" title="Ibu Negeri Nusantara – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ibu Negeri Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Nusantara" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110601629#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nusantara_(city)&params=0_58_23_S_116_42_31_E_region:ID_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">0°58′23″S</span> <span class="longitude">116°42′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">0.97306°S 116.70861°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-0.97306; 116.70861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Planned future capital city of Indonesia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the old Javanese term referring to ancient Indonesian archipelago, see <a href="/wiki/Nusantara_(term)" title="Nusantara (term)">Nusantara (term)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Future capital city in Kalimantan, Indonesia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Nusantara</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Indonesia" title="Capital of Indonesia">Future capital city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Capital City of Nusantara<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Ibu Kota Nusantara</i></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:137px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nusantara,_June_2024.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Nusantara%2C_June_2024.png/288px-Nusantara%2C_June_2024.png" decoding="async" width="288" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Nusantara%2C_June_2024.png/432px-Nusantara%2C_June_2024.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Nusantara%2C_June_2024.png/576px-Nusantara%2C_June_2024.png 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="651" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Panoramic view of central government offices</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_and_Regional_Heads_in_Indonesia%27s_State_Palace.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c0/President_and_Regional_Heads_in_Indonesia%27s_State_Palace.jpeg/142px-President_and_Regional_Heads_in_Indonesia%27s_State_Palace.jpeg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c0/President_and_Regional_Heads_in_Indonesia%27s_State_Palace.jpeg/213px-President_and_Regional_Heads_in_Indonesia%27s_State_Palace.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c0/President_and_Regional_Heads_in_Indonesia%27s_State_Palace.jpeg/284px-President_and_Regional_Heads_in_Indonesia%27s_State_Palace.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3926" data-file-height="2617" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">State Palace</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_President_Joko_Widodo_Leads_Kendi_Nusantara_Ritual_at_New_Capital%E2%80%99s_Ground_Zero_(14032022152732).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Indonesian_President_Joko_Widodo_Leads_Kendi_Nusantara_Ritual_at_New_Capital%E2%80%99s_Ground_Zero_%2814032022152732%29.jpg/142px-Indonesian_President_Joko_Widodo_Leads_Kendi_Nusantara_Ritual_at_New_Capital%E2%80%99s_Ground_Zero_%2814032022152732%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Indonesian_President_Joko_Widodo_Leads_Kendi_Nusantara_Ritual_at_New_Capital%E2%80%99s_Ground_Zero_%2814032022152732%29.jpg/213px-Indonesian_President_Joko_Widodo_Leads_Kendi_Nusantara_Ritual_at_New_Capital%E2%80%99s_Ground_Zero_%2814032022152732%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Indonesian_President_Joko_Widodo_Leads_Kendi_Nusantara_Ritual_at_New_Capital%E2%80%99s_Ground_Zero_%2814032022152732%29.jpg/284px-Indonesian_President_Joko_Widodo_Leads_Kendi_Nusantara_Ritual_at_New_Capital%E2%80%99s_Ground_Zero_%2814032022152732%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kilometre_zero#Indonesia" title="Kilometre zero">Zero Point</a> Nusantara City</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joko_Widodo_and_Prabowo_Subianto_near_the_Garuda_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Joko_Widodo_and_Prabowo_Subianto_near_the_Garuda_Palace.jpg/142px-Joko_Widodo_and_Prabowo_Subianto_near_the_Garuda_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Joko_Widodo_and_Prabowo_Subianto_near_the_Garuda_Palace.jpg/213px-Joko_Widodo_and_Prabowo_Subianto_near_the_Garuda_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Joko_Widodo_and_Prabowo_Subianto_near_the_Garuda_Palace.jpg/284px-Joko_Widodo_and_Prabowo_Subianto_near_the_Garuda_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Palace" title="Garuda Palace">Garuda Palace</a> and State Palace</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Upacara_HUT_ke-79_RI_di_Istana_Garuda,_Nusantara_(IKN)_-_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Upacara_HUT_ke-79_RI_di_Istana_Garuda%2C_Nusantara_%28IKN%29_-_2024.jpg/142px-Upacara_HUT_ke-79_RI_di_Istana_Garuda%2C_Nusantara_%28IKN%29_-_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Upacara_HUT_ke-79_RI_di_Istana_Garuda%2C_Nusantara_%28IKN%29_-_2024.jpg/213px-Upacara_HUT_ke-79_RI_di_Istana_Garuda%2C_Nusantara_%28IKN%29_-_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Upacara_HUT_ke-79_RI_di_Istana_Garuda%2C_Nusantara_%28IKN%29_-_2024.jpg/284px-Upacara_HUT_ke-79_RI_di_Istana_Garuda%2C_Nusantara_%28IKN%29_-_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2767" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">First Indonesia Independence Ceremony at the Garuda Palace, August 2024</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Ibu_Kota_Nusantara.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Nusantara"><img alt="Official logo of Nusantara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Logo_of_Ibu_Kota_Nusantara.svg/150px-Logo_of_Ibu_Kota_Nusantara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Logo_of_Ibu_Kota_Nusantara.svg/225px-Logo_of_Ibu_Kota_Nusantara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Logo_of_Ibu_Kota_Nusantara.svg/300px-Logo_of_Ibu_Kota_Nusantara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="306" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Nusantara" title="Emblem of Nusantara">Emblem</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><br />"<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045 – Kota dunia untuk semua</i></span>"<br />(Towards Golden Indonesia 2045 – A world city for all)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesia_Kalimantan_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nusantara is located in Kalimantan"><img alt="Nusantara is located in Kalimantan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Indonesia_Kalimantan_location_map.svg/250px-Indonesia_Kalimantan_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Indonesia_Kalimantan_location_map.svg/375px-Indonesia_Kalimantan_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Indonesia_Kalimantan_location_map.svg/500px-Indonesia_Kalimantan_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1087" data-file-height="926" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.868%;left:77.466%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nusantara"><img alt="Nusantara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Nusantara</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Kalimantan</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nusantara is located in Indonesia"><img alt="Nusantara is located in Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/250px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/375px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/500px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="460" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.517%;left:47.252%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nusantara"><img alt="Nusantara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Nusantara</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Indonesia</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nusantara_(city)&params=0_58_23_S_116_42_31_E_region:ID_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">0°58′23″S</span> <span class="longitude">116°42′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">0.97306°S 116.70861°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-0.97306; 116.70861</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Indonesia" title="Regions of Indonesia">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">22 February 2022<span class="noprint">; 2 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2022-02-22</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority" title="Nusantara Capital City Authority">Capital City Authority</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority#Head_of_the_Authority" title="Nusantara Capital City Authority">Head</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Basuki_Hadimuljono" title="Basuki Hadimuljono">Basuki Hadimuljono</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority#Deputy_Head_of_the_Authority" title="Nusantara Capital City Authority">Deputy Head</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Vacant</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">33 m (108 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08:00" title="UTC+08:00">UTC+08:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Indonesia" title="Time in Indonesia">Indonesia Central Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Indonesia" title="Telephone numbers in Indonesia">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(+62) 542</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ikn.go.id/en">ikn.go.id</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nusantara</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Indonesian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="id-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malay" title="Help:IPA/Malay">[nusanˈtara]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3e\/Id-Nusantara.ogg\/Id-Nusantara.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Id-Nusantara.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Id-Nusantara.ogg/Id-Nusantara.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Id-Nusantara.ogg" title="File:Id-Nusantara.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), officially <b>Nusantara Capital City</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Ibu Kota Nusantara</i>, abbreviated <b>IKN</b>), is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Indonesia" title="Capital of Indonesia">future capital of Indonesia</a>, located between <a href="/wiki/Kutai_Kartanegara_Regency" title="Kutai Kartanegara Regency">Kutai Kartanegara Regency</a> and <a href="/wiki/Penajam_North_Paser_Regency" title="Penajam North Paser Regency">Penajam North Paser Regency</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Kalimantan" title="East Kalimantan">East Kalimantan</a>, on the island of <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VOI.id_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VOI.id-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nusantara is planned to be a special capital region at the provincial level, replacing <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction began in July 2022, starting with land clearing and the construction of access roads. The initial phase, known as the 'Government Central Area zone', will comprise government offices, schools, and hospitals. The project is estimated to be worth <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Rp</a> 523 trillion (<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>35 billion) and will be finished in 5 phases. Phase 1 started in August 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 150,000 to 200,000 workers from around Indonesia participated in this project with an additional workforce around the Nusantara region to ensure the participation of local workers.<sup id="cite_ref-Hantoro_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hantoro-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pebrianto_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pebrianto-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kaltim.suara.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaltim.suara.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project is expected to be fully finished in 2045, with Phase 5 being the last.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 August 2024, Indonesia officially celebrated its Independence Day for the first time in Nusantara.<sup id="cite_ref-ap_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Nusantara_(term)#Etymology" title="Nusantara (term)">Nusantara (term) § Etymology</a></div> <p>The word <i><a href="/wiki/Nusantara_(term)" title="Nusantara (term)">nusantara</a></i> is derived from an <a href="/wiki/Old_Javanese" title="Old Javanese">Old Javanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Compound_(linguistics)" title="Compound (linguistics)">compound</a> of <i>nūsa</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">islands</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) + <i>antara</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">outer</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), which can be roughly translated as 'the outer islands' (from <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> island's perspective). This term is taken from <a href="/wiki/Gajah_Mada" title="Gajah Mada">Gajah Mada</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sumpah_Palapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumpah Palapa">oath</a> and may be interpreted as a translation of <i>Dvīpāntara</i>, an older <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> term coined by <a href="/wiki/Kertanegara_of_Singhasari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kertanegara of Singhasari">Kertanegara</a>, which carries roughly the same meaning.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Nusantara</i> was chosen as the official name for the new capital city of Indonesia to embody the national geopolitical vision known as <span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id"><a href="/wiki/Wawasan_Nusantara" title="Wawasan Nusantara">Wawasan Nusantara</a></i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Nusantara Vision</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>; or 'Vision of the Indonesian archipelago'). It also reflects the country's status as an <a href="/wiki/Archipelagic_state" title="Archipelagic state">archipelagic state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VOI.id_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VOI.id-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to local <a href="/wiki/Kutai" title="Kutai">Kutai</a> oral tradition recorded in the historical manuscript <i>Salasilah Kutai</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The genealogy of the Kutai kingdom</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), the area was referred to as <i>Nusentara</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">land that is divided</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) before it was named <i>Kutai</i> in the 13th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Tromp_2018_pp._1–108_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tromp_2018_pp._1–108-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Knappert_1905_pp._575–654_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knappert_1905_pp._575–654-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_and_conceptualization">Development and conceptualization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Development and conceptualization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a> (Jokowi) administration reawakened a dormant motion to move the country's capital from Jakarta, making a commitment to completely assess prospective alternative sites for Indonesia's new capital by the end of that year. </p><p>According to an official from the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Development_Planning_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of National Development Planning of Indonesia">Ministry of National Development Planning of Indonesia</a> (Bappenas), the government was determined to move the Indonesian capital out of <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, an idea that had been intermittently floated since the <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> administration, which had considered <a href="/wiki/Palangka_Raya" title="Palangka Raya">Palangka Raya</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_Kalimantan" title="Central Kalimantan">Central Kalimantan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after the plan was announced, Jokowi visited two alternative locations in <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a>, Bukit Soeharto in <a href="/wiki/East_Kalimantan" title="East Kalimantan">East Kalimantan</a>, and the Triangle Area near <a href="/wiki/Palangka_Raya" title="Palangka Raya">Palangka Raya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2019, a 10-year plan to transfer all government offices to a new capital city was announced.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The National Development Planning Ministry recommended the three provinces of South, Central, and East Kalimantan which Jokowi visited, given that each met the requirements for a new capital—including being relatively free from earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanoes,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as allowing for a maritime port. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planning_and_funding">Planning and funding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Planning and funding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nusantara,_Indonesia_-_President_visiting_the_new_capital.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Nusantara%2C_Indonesia_-_President_visiting_the_new_capital.jpg/255px-Nusantara%2C_Indonesia_-_President_visiting_the_new_capital.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Nusantara%2C_Indonesia_-_President_visiting_the_new_capital.jpg/383px-Nusantara%2C_Indonesia_-_President_visiting_the_new_capital.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Nusantara%2C_Indonesia_-_President_visiting_the_new_capital.jpg/510px-Nusantara%2C_Indonesia_-_President_visiting_the_new_capital.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a> alongside the then-governor of East Kalimantan <a href="/wiki/Isran_Noor" title="Isran Noor">Isran Noor</a> visiting the location of Nusantara.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 23 August 2019, Jokowi formally ratified the plan,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as part of a strategy to reduce developmental inequality between Java and other islands in the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_archipelago" title="Indonesian archipelago">Indonesian archipelago</a> and to reduce Jakarta's burden as Indonesia's primary hub.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN-cap_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-cap-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jokowi made an announcement about moving the capital city to Kalimantan during his state address in parliament seven days earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The National Development Planning Ministry estimated the relocation cost to be <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Rp</a> 466 trillion (<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>32.7 billion) and that the government intended to cover 19% of the cost, the remainder coming mainly from public-private partnerships and direct investment by both state-owned enterprises and the private sector.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time, <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>40 billion will be allocated to saving Jakarta from <a href="/wiki/Subsidence" title="Subsidence">sinking</a> in the next decade,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has also been widely reported as the fundamental underlying cause for the relocation of the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early September 2021, the bill for capital relocation was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-Putri-2021_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Putri-2021-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 September 2021, the Jokowi administration submitted <a href="/wiki/Bill_on_State_Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill on State Capitol">an omnibus bill</a> for the capital relocation to the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Representative Council">House of Representatives</a> (the lower house of Indonesian legislature).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amongst many items prescribed in the bill, it contained the plan for the formation of a <a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority" title="Nusantara Capital City Authority">Capital City Authority</a> (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Otorita Ibu Kota Negara</i></span>), a special agency responsible for the new capital and answering to the President. The new agency was granted ministry-like qualities in that the office holder would be appointed by the President, but with special governing capabilities akin to a provincial governor.<sup id="cite_ref-Putri-2021_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Putri-2021-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It will also regulate how the Capital Authority will manage its funding, taxation, retribution, and assets.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because the plan was submitted in the middle of Jokowi's second term as president, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a> (MPR) suggested a constitutional amendment to re-establish MPR's ability to enact Principals of State Policies (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Pokok–Pokok Haluan Negara, PPHN</i></span>), similar to the <a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order</a>'s MPR's State Policies Outline (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Garis Besar Haluan Negara, GBHN</i></span>). This was to provide security and sustainability to the project and ensure its continuation after Jokowi was no longer in the presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on the results of the KedaiKOPI Survey Institute survey in August 2019, 95.7% of respondents from Jakarta expressed their rejection of the plan to move the capital city to East Kalimantan.<sup id="cite_ref-Jakartans_Survey_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jakartans_Survey-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 January 2022, during a Special Committee Meeting, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Development_Planning" title="Ministry of National Development Planning">Minister of National Development Planning</a> <a href="/wiki/Suharso_Monoarfa" title="Suharso Monoarfa">Suharso Monoarfa</a> said the new nation's capital would be named Nusantara.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was hoped that development of Nusantara would learn lessons from a similar relocation, when Brazil relocated its capital from <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a> in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joko_Widodo_planting_tree_in_Sumbu_Kebangsaan,_December_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Joko_Widodo_planting_tree_in_Sumbu_Kebangsaan%2C_December_2023.jpg/220px-Joko_Widodo_planting_tree_in_Sumbu_Kebangsaan%2C_December_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Joko_Widodo_planting_tree_in_Sumbu_Kebangsaan%2C_December_2023.jpg/330px-Joko_Widodo_planting_tree_in_Sumbu_Kebangsaan%2C_December_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Joko_Widodo_planting_tree_in_Sumbu_Kebangsaan%2C_December_2023.jpg/440px-Joko_Widodo_planting_tree_in_Sumbu_Kebangsaan%2C_December_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>Trees being planted as the city is designed to be sustainable.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing organized a capital city design contest in late 2019. The winner, <span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Nagara Rimba Nusa</i></span> ('Forest Archipelagic Country')<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by Urban+ was officially announced on 23 December 2019. The government undertook to collaborate on the design of the winning team with that of the second- and third-placed teams, as well as international designers, to sharpen the final design process up to 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Designers from at least three countries, namely China, Japan, and the United States, had offered to be involved in the design.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name, which had been suggested about three months earlier, is aligned with the winner's main concept.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is designed for sustainability and protecting its surrounding Kalimantan forests, targeting 80% of mobility to be supported by public transport, cycling, or walking and drawing all of its energy from renewable sources and allocating 10% of its area to food production.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although, critics have voiced many concerns about the impact of Nusantara on the wildlife.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2022, the Ministry again organized a design contest for four structures, namely the <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">vice-presidential</a> palace, the legislatures' office complex, the <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Indonesia" title="Judiciary of Indonesia">judiciary's</a> office complex, and a complex set for public worship next to Lake Pancasila.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Joko_Widodo_inspecting_the_construction_of_the_Presidential_Palace_in_Nusantara_(5_June_2024).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/President_Joko_Widodo_inspecting_the_construction_of_the_Presidential_Palace_in_Nusantara_%285_June_2024%29.jpg/220px-President_Joko_Widodo_inspecting_the_construction_of_the_Presidential_Palace_in_Nusantara_%285_June_2024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/President_Joko_Widodo_inspecting_the_construction_of_the_Presidential_Palace_in_Nusantara_%285_June_2024%29.jpg/330px-President_Joko_Widodo_inspecting_the_construction_of_the_Presidential_Palace_in_Nusantara_%285_June_2024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/President_Joko_Widodo_inspecting_the_construction_of_the_Presidential_Palace_in_Nusantara_%285_June_2024%29.jpg/440px-President_Joko_Widodo_inspecting_the_construction_of_the_Presidential_Palace_in_Nusantara_%285_June_2024%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Construction progress of <a href="/wiki/Garuda_Palace" title="Garuda Palace">Garuda Palace</a> in June 2024.</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Bambang_Susantono" title="Bambang Susantono">Bambang Susantono</a> as Head of the Authority, provinces across the country sent symbolic quantities of soil and water from historically or culturally significant sites in their respective provinces to be part of the new capital.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Central_Kalimantan" title="Central Kalimantan">Central Kalimantan</a> brought pieces of soil from a hill where <a href="/wiki/Tjilik_Riwut" title="Tjilik Riwut">Tjilik Riwut</a>, a national hero from the province and respected Dayak figure, was said to be meditating.<sup id="cite_ref-Yahya_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yahya-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> East Kalimantan brought water and soil from Kutai Lama, where the historical Kutai Kartanegara kingdom was found.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/North_Maluku" title="North Maluku">North Maluku</a> brought a combination of soil and water from four main historical sultanates in Maluku, otherwise known as Maluku Kie Raha, which are Jailolo, Ternate, Tidore, and Bacan.<sup id="cite_ref-Yahya_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yahya-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> province brought soil from seven regencies in the province, while <a href="/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a> brought soil from the location where <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> was exiled.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/South_Kalimantan" title="South Kalimantan">South Kalimantan</a> brought water and soil from former residences of respected ulemas in the province, Zainal Ilmi and Syekh Muhammad Al-Banjari.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Sulawesi" title="Southeast Sulawesi">Southeast Sulawesi</a> presented soil and water from the site of the historical <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Buton" title="Sultanate of Buton">Sultanate of Buton</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baubau" title="Baubau">Baubau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a> also presented soil from sites of the former <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, in July 2022, 100,000 workers from across Indonesia were deployed to the Nusantara site.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this decision drew criticism from local organizations for not adequately involving local workers.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to these concerns, President Joko Widodo instructed the Nusantara Capital City Authority to increase the workforce to between 150,000 and 200,000 to ensure the participation of local workers in the development of Nusantara.<sup id="cite_ref-Hantoro_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hantoro-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pebrianto_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pebrianto-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kaltim.suara.com_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaltim.suara.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction was delayed until after the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Indonesia" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia">COVID-19 vaccination</a> campaign was completed in March 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_problems">Financial problems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Financial problems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2022, the Japanese <a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">SoftBank Group</a> withdrew from the project because of uncertainty about returns. According to Indonesian Maritime Affairs and Investment Coordinating Minister <a href="/wiki/Luhut_Panjaitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Luhut Panjaitan">Luhut Panjaitan</a>, the investment would have totalled U$30–40 billion. This was a setback as the Indonesian government had planned to supply only 19.2% of the project funding from state funds, with the balance coming from domestic and foreign investors.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a conference in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> in June 2023, Jokowi tried to reassure investors that the project would continue irrespective of who would win the <a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_general_election#President" title="2024 Indonesian general election">2024 Indonesian presidential election</a>, and that Nusantara was a "golden opportunity" for investment.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By August 2023, the government had only allocated 20% of the total funds needed, and investors were reluctant to make up the shortfall because of political uncertainty and Indonesia's record of underinvestment in infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2023, Jokowi admitted that not a single foreign investor had put money into Nusantara. Deputy for Funding and Investment at the IKN Authority, Agung Wicaksono, said that there were a number of foreign investors who were partners with domestic investors. These included <a href="/wiki/Swiss%C3%B4tel" title="Swissôtel">Swissotel</a>, which is owned by <a href="/wiki/Accor" title="Accor">Accor Group</a>, working with Hotel Nusantara and <a href="/wiki/Sembcorp" title="Sembcorp">Sembcorp</a> partnering with state-owned electricity company <a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_Listrik_Negara" title="Perusahaan Listrik Negara">PLN</a>. He also claimed there were 300 <a href="/wiki/Letters_of_intent" class="mw-redirect" title="Letters of intent">letters of intent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of August 2024, <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">IDR</a> 56.2 trillion of investment already entered Nusantara.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But, construction delays are still happening and there are concerns of the financial viability and the unfinished core infrastructure of Nusantara.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transition_of_capital">Transition of capital</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Transition of capital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 29 July 2024, outgoing Indonesian President <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a> began working from the new presidential palace in Nusantara, where he planned to spend the final months of his presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 12 August 2024, the first cabinet meeting session was held in Nusantara, marking the beginning of transition of political power from Jakarta to Nusantara.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 June 2024 it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Bambang_Susantono" title="Bambang Susantono">Bambang Susantono</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority" title="Nusantara Capital City Authority">Nusantara Capital City Authority</a>, along with his deputy, Dhony Rahajoe, had resigned.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yusuf Wibisono, Director of the Institute for Demographic and Poverty Studies (Ideas), speculated that this might have been sparked by president-elect <a href="/wiki/Prabowo" class="mw-redirect" title="Prabowo">Prabowo</a> being less enthusiastic about the project than Jokowi was, he claimed Prabowo's statements at the time was the project would still continue, but would no longer be a priority.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 12 August 2024, Prabowo said he will continue the project and if possible he will finish it. He believes it will be long and difficult, but in 3-5 years the city can carry out its function as a capital well.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nusantara was scheduled to be inaugurated as the capital city on 17 August 2024, coinciding with <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Independence_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Independence Day">Indonesian Independence Day</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the move did not take place. On that day Jokowi held his first independence day celebration as President in the city. He initially said that 8,000 people were invited to the ceremony, but the number was later reduced to 1,300 due to concerns over unfinished facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-ap_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following week, Basuki Hadimuljono announced that President Joko Widodo's office may be moving there in September after the completion of IKN airport. Meanwhile, President Widodo has said that he does not want to rush the planned transfer of civil servants to IKN in September if they are not ready.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Continuation_under_Prabowo_Subianto">Continuation under Prabowo Subianto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Continuation under Prabowo Subianto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>President Prabowo Subianto has confirmed his administration's commitment to continue the development of Nusantara as Indonesia's new capital.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prabowo Subianto envisions Nusantara, the capital city in East Kalimantan, as the political capital of Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to building executive offices, buildings that will represent the other two branches of the Trias Politica—legislative and judicial—must also be completed. Prabowo emphasized this in his address at the final session of the <a href="/wiki/Red_White_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Red White Cabinet">Red White Cabinet</a> Retreat in Magelang on 27 October 2024. Prabowo expressed hope that Nusantara could host the 2028 People's Consultative Assembly session, symbolizing the city’s role as the seat of government.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesia_nusantara_oli_20240219_lrg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Indonesia_nusantara_oli_20240219_lrg.jpg/220px-Indonesia_nusantara_oli_20240219_lrg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Indonesia_nusantara_oli_20240219_lrg.jpg/330px-Indonesia_nusantara_oli_20240219_lrg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Indonesia_nusantara_oli_20240219_lrg.jpg/440px-Indonesia_nusantara_oli_20240219_lrg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="701" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s February 2024 <a href="/wiki/Landsat_program" title="Landsat program">Landsat</a> image</figcaption></figure> <p>Nusantara is located on the east coast of <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_by_area" title="List of islands by area">third largest island</a>. The city shares a land border with the province of East Kalimantan and has a coastal line that stretches eastward to the <a href="/wiki/Makassar_Strait" title="Makassar Strait">Makassar Strait</a> and southward to <a href="/wiki/Balikpapan_Bay" title="Balikpapan Bay">Balikpapan Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nusantara also has four islands (Benawa Besar, Batupayau, Jawang, and Sabut) located to the north of Balikpapan Bay. The city boasts a hilly landscape and was previously an <a href="/wiki/Industrial_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial forest">industrial forest</a>, with its <a href="/wiki/Concession_(contract)" title="Concession (contract)">concession</a> owned by <a href="/wiki/Sukanto_Tanoto" title="Sukanto Tanoto">Sukanto Tanoto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zoning">Zoning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Zoning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Strategic_Areas_of_the_State_Capital_City_delineation_map_(2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/National_Strategic_Areas_of_the_State_Capital_City_delineation_map_%282023%29.jpg/300px-National_Strategic_Areas_of_the_State_Capital_City_delineation_map_%282023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/National_Strategic_Areas_of_the_State_Capital_City_delineation_map_%282023%29.jpg/450px-National_Strategic_Areas_of_the_State_Capital_City_delineation_map_%282023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/National_Strategic_Areas_of_the_State_Capital_City_delineation_map_%282023%29.jpg/600px-National_Strategic_Areas_of_the_State_Capital_City_delineation_map_%282023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1966" data-file-height="2060" /></a><figcaption>Map of Nusantara over the contemporary border of East Kalimantan. The pink area denotes the Main Governmental Area; the green area denotes the Capital City Area (encompassing both <a href="/wiki/Sepaku" title="Sepaku">Sepaku</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loa_Kulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loa Kulu (page does not exist)">Loa Kulu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loa_Kulu,_Kutai_Kartanegara" class="extiw" title="id:Loa Kulu, Kutai Kartanegara">id</a>]</span> districts); the orange area denotes the Capital City Development Zone.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nusantara encompasses an area of 2,560 km<sup>2</sup> (990 sq mi) designated as National Strategic Area (<i>Kawasan Strategis Nasional, KSN</i>), with 68.56 km<sup>2</sup> (26.47 sq mi) as the Main Governmental Zone (<i>Kawasan Inti Pusat Pemerintahan, KIPP</i>), 561.80 km<sup>2</sup> (216.91 sq mi) as the Capital City Area (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Kawasan Ibu Kota Negara</i></span>), and the remainder as the Capital City Development Zone (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Kawasan Pengembangan Ibu Kota Negara</i></span>). The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_areas_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan areas in Indonesia">Nusantara metropolitan area</a> will include the surrounding regencies and cities of East Kalimantan, such as <a href="/wiki/Balikpapan" title="Balikpapan">Balikpapan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samarinda" title="Samarinda">Samarinda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-naskahakademik_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naskahakademik-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Planned zoning in Nusantara<sup id="cite_ref-naskahakademik_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naskahakademik-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Zoning </th> <th>Planned facilities </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Main Governmental Zone </td> <td> <ul><li>Presidential and vice-presidential palaces;</li> <li>Central government, legislatures, and judiciary office buildings;</li> <li>Cultural parks; and</li> <li>Botanical gardens.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Capital City Area </td> <td> <ul><li>Residences for civil servants, police, and armed forces;</li> <li>Education and medical facilities;</li> <li>University, and science and techno park;</li> <li>High-tech and clean industries;</li> <li>Research and development centers;</li> <li>Military bases; and</li> <li>Other residential clusters.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Capital City Development Zone </td> <td>Phase 1 </td> <td> <ul><li>A national park;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orangutan" title="Orangutan">Orangutan</a> conservation facilities; and</li> <li>Other residential clusters.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phase 2 </td> <td> <ul><li>Metropolitan developments; and</li> <li>Other developed areas connected to nearby provinces.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority" title="Nusantara Capital City Authority">Nusantara Capital City Authority</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Appointment_of_Head_and_Deputy_Head_of_the_Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority_(13032022062012).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Appointment_of_Head_and_Deputy_Head_of_the_Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority_%2813032022062012%29.jpg/220px-Appointment_of_Head_and_Deputy_Head_of_the_Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority_%2813032022062012%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Appointment_of_Head_and_Deputy_Head_of_the_Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority_%2813032022062012%29.jpg/330px-Appointment_of_Head_and_Deputy_Head_of_the_Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority_%2813032022062012%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Appointment_of_Head_and_Deputy_Head_of_the_Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority_%2813032022062012%29.jpg/440px-Appointment_of_Head_and_Deputy_Head_of_the_Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority_%2813032022062012%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1131" /></a><figcaption>Inauguration of the head and deputy head of <a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority" title="Nusantara Capital City Authority">Nusantara Capital City Authority</a> on 10 March 2022.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nusantara is managed by an agency known as the Nusantara Capital City Authority (Indonesian: <i lang="id">Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara</i>). Its structure differs from that of other cities in Indonesia, which are considered <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Indonesia#Second_level" title="Subdivisions of Indonesia">autonomous, self-governing entities</a> separate from the central government. In contrast, the Capital City Authority is an agency directly accountable to the central government. It operates at the ministerial level and its Head is a cabinet-level official. Unlike governors, mayors, and regents, who are popularly elected in regional elections, the Head and Deputy Head of the Authority are appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joko_Widodo_inside_Nusantara_Command_Center,_March_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Joko_Widodo_inside_Nusantara_Command_Center%2C_March_2024.jpg/220px-Joko_Widodo_inside_Nusantara_Command_Center%2C_March_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Joko_Widodo_inside_Nusantara_Command_Center%2C_March_2024.jpg/330px-Joko_Widodo_inside_Nusantara_Command_Center%2C_March_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Joko_Widodo_inside_Nusantara_Command_Center%2C_March_2024.jpg/440px-Joko_Widodo_inside_Nusantara_Command_Center%2C_March_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3757" data-file-height="2505" /></a><figcaption>Nusantara Command Center, tasked with coordinating the capital development.</figcaption></figure> <p>From March 2022 to June 2024, the authority was under the leadership of Head <a href="/wiki/Bambang_Susantono" title="Bambang Susantono">Bambang Susantono</a> and Deputy Head <a href="/wiki/Dhony_Rahajoe" title="Dhony Rahajoe">Dhony Rahajoe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2024, Bambang Susantono and Dhony Rahajoe resigned from their respective roles ahead of the inauguration of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their motives is said to be personal reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently the head of the <a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority" title="Nusantara Capital City Authority">Nusantara Capital City Authority</a> is <a href="/wiki/Basuki_Hadimuljono" title="Basuki Hadimuljono">Basuki Hadimuljono</a> who is also the head of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Works_and_Housing_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Public Works and Housing (Indonesia)">Ministry of Public Works and Housing of Indonesia</a>. While Bambang Susantono was appointed as the Republic of Indonesia Special Presidential Envoy for the International Cooperation on Nusantara. </p><p>The Capital City Authority announced that Nusantara would have special form of local governance and the administrative division of Nusantara would be different from other regions in Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trem_otonom_terpadu_IKN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Trem_otonom_terpadu_IKN.jpg/220px-Trem_otonom_terpadu_IKN.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Trem_otonom_terpadu_IKN.jpg/330px-Trem_otonom_terpadu_IKN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Trem_otonom_terpadu_IKN.jpg/440px-Trem_otonom_terpadu_IKN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2773" /></a><figcaption>Nusantara autonomous-trams city public transportation</figcaption></figure> <p>To achieve the goal of having 80% of transport supported by non-private means, a comprehensive public transportation network is planned for the new capital. The city's development focuses on creating dense, walkable areas and will feature a citywide network of cycling paths, two rail lines for a <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">metro</a> system, a <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Rail_Rapid_Transit" title="Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit">bus rapid transit</a> system, and autonomous minibuses as feeder services.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An automated guideway transit system will connect the new capital to the Balikpapan highway.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, a new intercity and regional rail system will be constructed to link the new capital with neighboring cities such as Samarinda and Balikpapan, forming part of the broader Trans Kalimantan Railway network that will connect the entire Indonesian side of Borneo Island with rail service.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A planned <a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">toll road</a> spanning 47 km (29 mi) will be built to connect the government central area with the <a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusantara Airport">Nusantara Airport</a> and Balikpapan.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nusantara will also be served by the nearby <a href="/wiki/Samarinda_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarinda International Airport">Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto Airport</a> located at <a href="/wiki/Samarinda" title="Samarinda">Samarinda</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the neighbouring city of the new capital,<sup id="cite_ref-heartofIKN_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heartofIKN-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <a href="/wiki/Balikpapan" title="Balikpapan">Balikpapan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Aji_Muhammad_Sulaiman_Sepinggan_Airport" title="Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport">Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport</a>. To support the two airports serving Nusantara, a new <a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusantara Airport">Nusantara Airport</a> will also be built in <a href="/wiki/Penajam" title="Penajam">Penajam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_and_sister_cities">Twin towns and sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Twin towns and sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nusantara is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, Kazakhstan (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Indonesia" title="Capital of Indonesia">Capital of Indonesia</a> – Historical capital cities of Indonesia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusantara_(archipelago)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusantara (archipelago)">Nusantara (archipelago)</a> – Indonesian name of Maritime Southeast Asia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawasan_Nusantara" title="Wawasan Nusantara">Wawasan Nusantara</a> – National vision of Indonesia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_purpose-built_national_capitals" title="List of purpose-built national capitals">List of purpose-built national capitals</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNusantara_Capital_Authority" class="citation web cs1">Nusantara Capital Authority. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ikn.go.id/en/about-ikn">"About Nusantara"</a>. <i>Ibu Kota Nusantara</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ibu+Kota+Nusantara&rft.atitle=About+Nusantara&rft.au=Nusantara+Capital+Authority&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fikn.go.id%2Fen%2Fabout-ikn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ikn.go.id/uuikn.pdf">Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 tentang Ibu Kota Negara</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Law 3, Article 1 and 2). 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Undang-Undang+Nomor+3+Tahun+2022+tentang+Ibu+Kota+Negara&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fikn.go.id%2Fuuikn.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220220112101/https://ikn.go.id/uuikn.pdf">Archived</a> 20 February 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VOI.id-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VOI.id_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VOI.id_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voi.id/en/amp/125015/nusantara-becomes-the-name-of-the-new-capital-city-this-is-what-it-means">"Nusantara Becomes The Name Of The New Capital City, This Is What It Means"</a>. <i>VOI.id</i>. 17 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220119173043/https://voi.id/en/amp/125015/nusantara-becomes-the-name-of-the-new-capital-city-this-is-what-it-means">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VOI.id&rft.atitle=Nusantara+Becomes+The+Name+Of+The+New+Capital+City%2C+This+Is+What+It+Means&rft.date=2022-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoi.id%2Fen%2Famp%2F125015%2Fnusantara-becomes-the-name-of-the-new-capital-city-this-is-what-it-means&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMariska2022" class="citation news cs1">Mariska, Diana (17 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theindonesia.suara.com/amp/news/2022/01/17/164500/nusantara-is-the-name-of-indonesias-new-capital">"Nusantara Is the Name of Indonesia's New Capital"</a>. <i>TheIndonesia.id</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220119173125/https://theindonesia.suara.com/amp/news/2022/01/17/164500/nusantara-is-the-name-of-indonesias-new-capital">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GoodNews+from+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Menyambut+Provinsi+Baru+di+Ibu+Kota+Baru&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft.aulast=Hananto&rft.aufirst=Akhyari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodnewsfromindonesia.id%2F2019%2F12%2F19%2Fmenyambut-propinsi-baru-di-ibukota-baru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTan2023" class="citation web cs1">Tan, Anthony (3 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.datadriveninvestor.com/nusantara-the-35-billion-new-capital-of-indonesia-afe4f7e686b7">"Nusantara, the $35 billion new capital of Indonesia"</a>. <i>DataDrivenInvestor</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DataDrivenInvestor&rft.atitle=Nusantara%2C+the+%2435+billion+new+capital+of+Indonesia&rft.date=2023-03-03&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.datadriveninvestor.com%2Fnusantara-the-35-billion-new-capital-of-indonesia-afe4f7e686b7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuryowati2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Suryowati, Estu (30 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jawapos.com/ibu-kota-baru/01404873/pembangunan-ikn-nusantara-tahap-1-dimulai-nilainya-rp-53-triliun">"Pembangunan IKN Nusantara Tahap 1 Dimulai, Nilainya Rp 5,3 Triliun"</a>. <i>Jawa Pos</i> (in Indonesian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jawa+Pos&rft.atitle=Pembangunan+IKN+Nusantara+Tahap+1+Dimulai%2C+Nilainya+Rp+5%2C3+Triliun&rft.date=2022-08-30&rft.aulast=Suryowati&rft.aufirst=Estu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jawapos.com%2Fibu-kota-baru%2F01404873%2Fpembangunan-ikn-nusantara-tahap-1-dimulai-nilainya-rp-53-triliun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hantoro-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hantoro_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hantoro_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHantoro2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hantoro, Juli (3 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1598077/jokowi-perintahkan-pembangunan-ikn-libatkan-masyarakat-lokal/full&view=ok">"Jokowi Perintahkan Pembangunan IKN Libatkan Masyarakat Lokal"</a>. <i>Tempo</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tempo&rft.atitle=Jokowi+Kumpulkan+Menteri%2C+Pengerjaan+IKN+Dimulai+Paruh+Kedua+2022&rft.date=2022-06-03&rft.aulast=Pebrianto&rft.aufirst=Fajar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnasional.tempo.co%2Fread%2F1598017%2Fjokowi-kumpulkan-menteri-pengerjaan-ikn-dimulai-paruh-kedua-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kaltim.suara.com-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kaltim.suara.com_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kaltim.suara.com_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIswinarnoNirmala_Sari2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Iswinarno, Chandra; Nirmala Sari, Ria Rizki (3 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaltim.suara.com/read/2022/06/03/195005/pembangunan-awal-ikn-nusantara-akan-libatkan-200-ribu-pekerja-akan-libatkan-warga-sekitar-ini-kata-kepala-otorita">"Pembangunan Awal IKN Nusantara akan Pekerjakan 200 Ribu Pekerja, Libatkan Warga Sekitar? Ini Kata Kepala Otorita"</a>. <i>suara.com</i> (in Indonesian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220610205453/https://kaltim.suara.com/read/2022/06/03/195005/pembangunan-awal-ikn-nusantara-akan-libatkan-200-ribu-pekerja-akan-libatkan-warga-sekitar-ini-kata-kepala-otorita">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=suara.com&rft.atitle=Pembangunan+Awal+IKN+Nusantara+akan+Pekerjakan+200+Ribu+Pekerja%2C+Libatkan+Warga+Sekitar%3F+Ini+Kata+Kepala+Otorita&rft.date=2022-06-03&rft.aulast=Iswinarno&rft.aufirst=Chandra&rft.au=Nirmala+Sari%2C+Ria+Rizki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaltim.suara.com%2Fread%2F2022%2F06%2F03%2F195005%2Fpembangunan-awal-ikn-nusantara-akan-libatkan-200-ribu-pekerja-akan-libatkan-warga-sekitar-ini-kata-kepala-otorita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penajamkab.go.id/?p=4412">"Pembangunan Infrastruktur IKN Berjalan Sesuai Tahapan"</a>. <i>Website Pemerintah Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara</i> (in Indonesian). 9 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Website+Pemerintah+Kabupaten+Penajam+Paser+Utara&rft.atitle=Pembangunan+Infrastruktur+IKN+Berjalan+Sesuai+Tahapan&rft.date=2023-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpenajamkab.go.id%2F%3Fp%3D4412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-trends/Indonesia-s-new-capital-Nusantara-attracts-increased-investor-interest">"Indonesia's new capital Nusantara attracts increased investor interest"</a>. <i>Nikkei Asia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200613140828/https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Nusantara">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nusantara&rft.btitle=Kamus+Besar+Bahasa+Indonesia&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Badan+Pengembangan+dan+Pembinaan+Bahasa&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2FNusantara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaisNgIrwanNajib2004" class="citation book cs1">Rais, Mohamed Amien; Ng, Taryn; Irwan, Omar; Najib, Muhammad (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlb.gov.sg/biblio/12269405"><i>Putra Nusantara: Son of the Indonesian Archipelago</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2022</span>. <q>Kabupaten Gunung Mas, Kalimantan Tengah menjadi daerah yang juga terpantau untuk ibu kota baru, lahannya yang luas, bebas gempa bumi hanya infrastruktur dan masyarakat perlu dipersiapkan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mengapa+Kalimantan+Timur+Dipilih+Sebagai+Ibu+Kota+Negara%3F+%E2%80%93+Berita+Daerah&rft.date=2022-07-13&rft.aulast=Dewanto&rft.aufirst=Fadjar+Ari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beritadaerah.co.id%2F2022%2F07%2F13%2Fmengapa-kalimantan-timur-dipilih-sebagai-ibu-kota-negara%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beritadaerah.co.id%2F2022%2F07%2F13%2Fmengapa-kalimantan-timur-dipilih-sebagai-ibu-kota-negara%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAstuti2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Astuti, Nur Azizah Rizki (27 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4682438/surat-jokowi-soal-ibu-kota-baru-dibacakan-di-paripurna-dpr">"Surat Jokowi soal Ibu Kota Baru Dibacakan di Paripurna DPR"</a>. <i>detiknews</i> (in Indonesian). <a href="/wiki/Detik.com" title="Detik.com">detikcom</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200104140902/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4682438/surat-jokowi-soal-ibu-kota-baru-dibacakan-di-paripurna-dpr">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Indonesia%27s+planning+minister+announces+capital+city+move&rft.date=2019-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-48093431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Putri-2021-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Putri-2021_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Putri-2021_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPutri2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Putri, Cantika Adinda (3 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210903104051-4-273403/ruu-pemindahan-ibu-kota-baru-rampung-ini-bocorannya">"RUU Pemindahan Ibu Kota Baru Rampung, Ini Bocorannya!"</a>. <i>CNBC Indonesia</i> (in Indonesian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210903042228/https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210903104051-4-273403/ruu-pemindahan-ibu-kota-baru-rampung-ini-bocorannya">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Tanpa+Pilkada%2C+Ini+Kepala+Otorita+Ibu+Kota+Baru%21&rft.date=2021-09-03&rft.aulast=Putri&rft.aufirst=Cantika+Adinda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbcindonesia.com%2Fnews%2F20210903110611-4-273415%2Ftanpa-pilkada-ini-kepala-otorita-ibu-kota-baru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJunita2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Junita, Nancy (1 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20211001/15/1449248/simak-poin-poin-penting-ruu-ibu-kota-negara">"Simak Poin-Poin Penting RUU Ibu Kota Negara | Kabar24"</a>. <i>Bisnis.com</i> (in Indonesian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001063059/https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20211001/15/1449248/simak-poin-poin-penting-ruu-ibu-kota-negara">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bisnis.com&rft.atitle=Simak+Poin-Poin+Penting+RUU+Ibu+Kota+Negara+%7C+Kabar24&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft.aulast=Junita&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkabar24.bisnis.com%2Fread%2F20211001%2F15%2F1449248%2Fsimak-poin-poin-penting-ruu-ibu-kota-negara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210831142454-32-687849/pphn-jokowi-dan-harga-mati-pemindahan-ibu-kota-negara">"PPHN, Jokowi, dan Harga Mati Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara"</a>. <i>CNN Indonesia</i> (in Indonesian). 31 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831090539/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210831142454-32-687849/pphn-jokowi-dan-harga-mati-pemindahan-ibu-kota-negara">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Indonesia&rft.atitle=PPHN%2C+Jokowi%2C+dan+Harga+Mati+Pemindahan+Ibu+Kota+Negara&rft.date=2021-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnindonesia.com%2Fnasional%2F20210831142454-32-687849%2Fpphn-jokowi-dan-harga-mati-pemindahan-ibu-kota-negara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jakartans_Survey-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jakartans_Survey_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPutri2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Putri, Budiarti Utami (27 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1240683/kedaikopi-957-responden-jakarta-tak-setuju-ibu-kota-pindah">"KedaiKOPI: 95,7 % Responden Jakarta Tak Setuju Ibu Kota Pindah"</a>. <i>Tempo</i> (in Indonesian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191201142717/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1240683/kedaikopi-957-responden-jakarta-tak-setuju-ibu-kota-pindah">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tempo&rft.atitle=KedaiKOPI%3A+95%2C7+%25+Responden+Jakarta+Tak+Setuju+Ibu+Kota+Pindah&rft.date=2019-08-27&rft.aulast=Putri&rft.aufirst=Budiarti+Utami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnasional.tempo.co%2Fread%2F1240683%2Fkedaikopi-957-responden-jakarta-tak-setuju-ibu-kota-pindah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiregar2022" class="citation web cs1">Siregar, Kiki (17 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/indonesia-new-capital-name-nusantara-east-kalimantan-2440426">"Indonesia minister announces name of new national capital in eastern Kalimantan"</a>. <i>CNA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220117065344/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/indonesia-new-capital-name-nusantara-east-kalimantan-2440426">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNA&rft.atitle=Indonesia+minister+announces+name+of+new+national+capital+in+eastern+Kalimantan&rft.date=2022-01-17&rft.aulast=Siregar&rft.aufirst=Kiki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fasia%2Findonesia-new-capital-name-nusantara-east-kalimantan-2440426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jakartaglobe.id/news/indonesia-wants-to-learn-from-brazils-capital-relocation">"Indonesia Wants to Learn from Brazil's Capital Relocation"</a>. <i>Jakarta Globe</i>. 19 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jakarta+Globe&rft.atitle=Indonesia+Wants+to+Learn+from+Brazil%27s+Capital+Relocation&rft.date=2024-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjakartaglobe.id%2Fnews%2Findonesia-wants-to-learn-from-brazils-capital-relocation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voinews.id/index.php/international-news/item/28297-lesson-learnt-from-brasilia-development-for-nusantara-city">"Lesson Learnt from Brasilia Development for Nusantara City"</a>. <i>VOI - Voice of Indonesia</i>. 3 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Nikkei Asian Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220113193246/https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Forest-Archipelago-wins-design-contest-for-new-Indonesia-capital">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Forest+Archipelago%27+wins+design+contest+for+new+Indonesia+capital&rft.date=2019-12-23&rft.aulast=Maulia&rft.aufirst=Erwida&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FPolitics%2FForest-Archipelago-wins-design-contest-for-new-Indonesia-capital&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/12/23/nagara-rimba-nusa-announced-as-winner-of-new-capital-city-design-contest.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Nagara Rimba Nusa' announced as winner of new capital city design contest"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KOMPAS.com&rft.atitle=Menilik+Rencana+Pembangunan+Jalan+di+IKN+Nusantara%2C+Ada+Tol+Lintasi+Teluk+Halaman+all&rft.date=2022-01-21&rft.aulast=Laksono&rft.aufirst=Muhdany+Yusuf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kompas.com%2Fproperti%2Fread%2F2022%2F01%2F21%2F153000221%2Fmenilik-rencana-pembangunan-jalan-di-ikn-nusantara-ada-tol-lintasi%3Fpage%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnggraeni2022" class="citation news cs1">Anggraeni, Rina (5 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idxchannel.com/amp/economics/dukung-ibu-kota-baru-menkeu-anggarkan-rp32637-m-buat-kembangkan-bandara-pranoto">"Dukung Ibu Kota Baru, Menkeu Anggarkan Rp326.37 M Buat Kembangkan Bandara Pranoto"</a>. <i>IDX Channel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220105232859/https://www.idxchannel.com/amp/economics/dukung-ibu-kota-baru-menkeu-anggarkan-rp32637-m-buat-kembangkan-bandara-pranoto">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kompas&rft.atitle=Fakta+Seputar+IKN%2C+4+Daerah+Penyangga%2C+Samarinda+Jadi+%27Jantung%27%2C+Balikpapan+sebagai+%22Otot%22&rft.date=2022-01-31&rft.aulast=Daton&rft.aufirst=Zakarias+Demon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregional.kompas.com%2Fread%2F2022%2F01%2F31%2F064050278%2Ffakta-seputar-ikn-4-daerah-penyangga-samarinda-jadi-jantung-balikpapan%3Fpage%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ikn.go.id/tentang-ikn">"Tentang IKN"</a>. <i>Ibu Kota Negara</i> (in Indonesian). 10 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126045934/https://ikn.go.id/tentang-ikn">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ibu+Kota+Negara&rft.atitle=Tentang+IKN&rft.date=2021-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fikn.go.id%2Ftentang-ikn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaulana2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Maulana, Ferro, ed. (22 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pmjnews.com/article/detail/39770/menteri-perhubungan-tinjau-calon-bandara-ibu-kota-negara-di-penajam">"Menteri Perhubungan Tinjau Calon Bandara Ibu Kota Negara di Penajam"</a>. <i>PMJNews</i> (in Indonesian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309003635/https://insulteng.pikiran-rakyat.com/nasional/amp/pr-903801301/menteri-perhubungan-tinjau-calon-bandara-ibu-kota-negara-di-penajam">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PMJNews&rft.atitle=Menteri+Perhubungan+Tinjau+Calon+Bandara+Ibu+Kota+Negara+di+Penajam&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pmjnews.com%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2F39770%2Fmenteri-perhubungan-tinjau-calon-bandara-ibu-kota-negara-di-penajam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahayu2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rahayu, Nita (21 February 2022). Susilo, Budi (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/amp/2022/02/21/respon-plt-bupati-hamdam-soal-bandara-ibu-kota-negara-dan-menhub-budi-ke-titik-nol">"Respon Plt Bupati Hamdam Soal Bandara Ibu Kota Negara dan Menhub Budi ke Titik Nol"</a>. <i>Tribun News</i> (in Indonesian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309003636/https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/amp/2022/02/21/respon-plt-bupati-hamdam-soal-bandara-ibu-kota-negara-dan-menhub-budi-ke-titik-nol">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tribun+News&rft.atitle=Respon+Plt+Bupati+Hamdam+Soal+Bandara+Ibu+Kota+Negara+dan+Menhub+Budi+ke+Titik+Nol&rft.date=2022-02-21&rft.aulast=Rahayu&rft.aufirst=Nita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaltim.tribunnews.com%2Famp%2F2022%2F02%2F21%2Frespon-plt-bupati-hamdam-soal-bandara-ibu-kota-negara-dan-menhub-budi-ke-titik-nol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://langgam.id/kemenhub-siapkan-calon-bandara-baru-untuk-ibu-kota-negara/">"Kemenhub Siapkan Calon Bandara Baru untuk Ibu Kota Negara"</a>. <i>Langgam</i> (in Indonesian). March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309003636/https://langgam.id/kemenhub-siapkan-calon-bandara-baru-untuk-ibu-kota-negara/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Langgam&rft.atitle=Kemenhub+Siapkan+Calon+Bandara+Baru+untuk+Ibu+Kota+Negara&rft.date=2022-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flanggam.id%2Fkemenhub-siapkan-calon-bandara-baru-untuk-ibu-kota-negara%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kemlu.go.id/portal/en/read/4901/berita/30-years-of-indonesia-kazakhstan-bilateral-relations-astana-and-nusantara-forge-sister-city-cooperation-in-historic-first">"30 Years of Indonesia - Kazakhstan Bilateral Relations: Astana and Nusantara Forge Sister City Cooperation in Historic First"</a>. <i>kemlu.go.id</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)</a>. 4 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kemlu.go.id&rft.atitle=30+Years+of+Indonesia+-+Kazakhstan+Bilateral+Relations%3A+Astana+and+Nusantara+Forge+Sister+City+Cooperation+in+Historic+First&rft.date=2023-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkemlu.go.id%2Fportal%2Fen%2Fread%2F4901%2Fberita%2F30-years-of-indonesia-kazakhstan-bilateral-relations-astana-and-nusantara-forge-sister-city-cooperation-in-historic-first&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANusantara+%28city%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nusantara_(city)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> 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title="Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago">Portuguese era (1512–1605)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Company rule in the Dutch East Indies">VOC era (1603–1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_British_interregnum_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies">French and British era (1806–1816)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">Japanese occupation (1942–45)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">National Revolution (1945–49)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy_period_in_Indonesia" title="Liberal democracy period in Indonesia">Liberal democracy era (1950–59)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guided_Democracy_in_Indonesia" title="Guided Democracy in Indonesia">Guided Democracy (1959–65)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_to_the_New_Order" title="Transition to the New Order">Transitional period (1965–66)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order (1966–98)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Suharto_era_in_Indonesia" title="Post-Suharto era in Indonesia"><i>Reformasi</i> (since 1998)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Indonesia" title="Geography of Indonesia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Borders_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Borders of Indonesia">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Indonesia" title="Climate of Indonesia">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Indonesia" title="Climate change in Indonesia">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Indonesia" title="Conservation in Indonesia">Conservation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biosphere_reserves_of_Indonesia" title="List of biosphere reserves of Indonesia">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Indonesia" title="List of national parks of Indonesia">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Indonesia" title="Deforestation in Indonesia">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Indonesia" title="List of earthquakes in Indonesia">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Indonesia" title="Environmental issues in Indonesia">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Indonesia" title="Geology of Indonesia">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Indonesia" title="List of islands of Indonesia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Indonesia" title="List of lakes of Indonesia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Mountains of Indonesia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_highest_point" title="List of Indonesian provinces by highest point">Provincial highest points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_history_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Natural history of Indonesia">Natural history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Indonesia" title="Fauna of Indonesia">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Indonesia" title="Flora of Indonesia">Flora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Indonesia" title="Regions of Indonesia">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Indonesia" title="List of rivers of Indonesia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia" title="List of volcanoes in Indonesia">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Politics of Indonesia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Indonesia" title="Subdivisions of Indonesia">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Administrative divisions of the Dutch East Indies">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">Regencies & Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Indonesia" title="Districts of Indonesia">Districts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indonesia" title="Elections in Indonesia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" title="Foreign relations of Indonesia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Indonesia" title="Human rights in Indonesia">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Indonesia" title="Law of Indonesia">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Indonesia" title="Censorship in Indonesia">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Indonesia" title="Law enforcement in Indonesia">Enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Indonesian National Armed Forces">Military</a> (<a href="/wiki/Babinsa" title="Babinsa">Babinsa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Indonesia" title="Capital of Indonesia">National capital</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)">Pancasila</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia" title="List of political parties in Indonesia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of presidents of Indonesia">List</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wawasan_Nusantara" title="Wawasan Nusantara">Wawasan Nusantara</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Indonesia" title="Economy of Indonesia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Indonesia" title="Agriculture in Indonesia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Indonesia" title="Automotive industry in Indonesia">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Indonesia" title="Aviation in Indonesia">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Indonesia" title="List of banks in Indonesia">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Indonesia" title="Energy in Indonesia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Indonesia" title="Economic history of Indonesia">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Indonesia" title="Science and technology in Indonesia">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Stock_Exchange" title="Indonesia Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Indonesia" title="Communications in Indonesia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Indonesia" title="Tourism in Indonesia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Indonesia" title="Transport in Indonesia">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Indonesia" title="Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Society of Indonesia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion in Indonesia">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Indonesia" title="Crime in Indonesia">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Indonesia" title="Human trafficking in Indonesia">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_Indonesia" title="Piracy in Indonesia">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Indonesia" title="Prostitution in Indonesia">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Indonesia" title="Smoking in Indonesia">Smoking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia" title="Culture of Indonesia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Indonesia" title="Architecture of Indonesia">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candi_of_Indonesia" title="Candi of Indonesia">Candi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_architecture_of_Indonesia" title="Colonial architecture of Indonesia">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_architecture_in_Indonesia" title="Mosque architecture in Indonesia">Mosques</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rumah_adat" title="Rumah adat">Rumah adat</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_art" title="Indonesian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_in_Indonesia" title="Batik in Indonesia">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Indonesia" title="Cinema of Indonesia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" title="National costume of Indonesia">Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Indonesia" title="Dance in Indonesia">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Indonesia" title="List of festivals in Indonesia">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Indonesia" title="Folklore of Indonesia">Legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_literature" title="Indonesian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_martial_arts" title="Indonesian martial arts">Martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Indonesia" title="Mass media in Indonesia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Indonesia" title="Mythology of Indonesia">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hero_of_Indonesia" title="National Hero of Indonesia">National heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_painting" title="Indonesian painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_properties_of_Indonesia" title="Cultural properties of Indonesia">Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Indonesia" title="Public holidays in Indonesia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Indonesia" title="Sport in Indonesia">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Indonesia" title="Theatre of Indonesia">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_Indonesia" title="Video games in Indonesia">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Indonesia" title="Demographics of Indonesia">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Indonesia" title="Education in Indonesia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Indonesia" title="Health in Indonesia">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Indonesia" title="Healthcare in Indonesia">Healthcare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Indonesia" title="Homelessness in Indonesia">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Indonesia" title="Languages of Indonesia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Indonesia" title="Religion in Indonesia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_Indonesia" title="Refugees in Indonesia">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Indonesia" title="Women in Indonesia">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Indonesia">LGBT rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Indonesia" title="National symbols of Indonesia">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Raya" title="Indonesia Raya">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" title="National costume of Indonesia">Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia">Emblem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Indonesia" title="Armorial of Indonesia">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Indonesia" title="Armorial of Indonesia">Subdivision</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_faunal_emblems" title="List of Indonesian faunal emblems">Faunal emblems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Indonesia" title="Flag of Indonesia">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of Indonesia">Subdivision</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_floral_emblems" title="List of Indonesian floral emblems">Floral emblems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhinneka_Tunggal_Ika" title="Bhinneka Tunggal Ika">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusantara_(archipelago)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusantara (archipelago)">Nusantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibu_Pertiwi" title="Ibu Pertiwi">Personification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_songs" title="Category:Indonesian songs">Songs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Indonesia" title="Outline of Indonesia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Indonesia-related_articles" title="Index of Indonesia-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesia" title="Category:Indonesia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Indonesia">Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Indonesia">Atlas</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Template:Provinces of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Provinces of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Provinces of Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Indonesia" title="Capital of Indonesia">Capital</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> (<i>current</i>) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nusantara</a> (<i>under construction</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangka_Belitung_Islands" title="Bangka Belitung Islands">Bangka Belitung Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambi" title="Jambi">Jambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau_Islands" title="Riau Islands">Riau Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Garuda Pancasila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/60px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/90px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/120px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Special Capital Region of Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Region_of_Yogyakarta" title="Special Region of Yogyakarta">Special Region of Yogyakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Kalimantan" title="Central Kalimantan">Central Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kalimantan" title="East Kalimantan">East Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan" title="North Kalimantan">North Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kalimantan" title="South Kalimantan">South Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Nusa_Tenggara" title="West Nusa Tenggara">West Nusa Tenggara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Sulawesi" title="Central Sulawesi">Central Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi" title="South Sulawesi">South Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Sulawesi" title="Southeast Sulawesi">Southeast Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sulawesi" title="West Sulawesi">West Sulawesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maluku_(province)" title="Maluku (province)">Maluku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Maluku" title="North Maluku">North Maluku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_New_Guinea" title="Western New Guinea">Western New Guinea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Papua" title="Central Papua">Central Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Papua" title="Highland Papua">Highland Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Papua" title="South Papua">South Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Papua" title="Southwest Papua">Southwest Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Papua_(province)" title="West Papua (province)">West Papua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Region_of_Surakarta" title="Special Region of Surakarta">Special Region of Surakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Sumatra" title="Central Sumatra">Central Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor_(province)" title="East Timor (province)">East Timor</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Lists by</b> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_governors_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current governors in Indonesia">Current governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_GDP" title="List of Indonesian provinces by GDP">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_GRP_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita">GRP per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index">HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_highest_point" title="List of Indonesian provinces by highest point">Highest point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_poverty_rate" title="List of Indonesian provinces by poverty rate">Poverty rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ID" title="ISO 3166-2:ID">ISO codes</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Borneo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Borneo" title="Template:Borneo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Borneo" title="Template talk:Borneo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Borneo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Borneo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Borneo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political<br />divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Kalimantan" title="Central Kalimantan">Central Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kalimantan" title="South Kalimantan">South Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kalimantan" title="East Kalimantan">East Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nusantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan" title="North Kalimantan">North Kalimantan</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">East Malaysia</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eco-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_lowland_rain_forests" title="Borneo lowland rain forests">Borneo lowland rain forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_montane_rain_forests" title="Borneo montane rain forests">Borneo montane rain forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_peat_swamp_forests" title="Borneo peat swamp forests">Borneo peat swamp forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinabalu_montane_alpine_meadows" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinabalu montane alpine meadows">Kinabalu montane alpine meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Borneo_freshwater_swamp_forests" title="Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests">Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundaland_heath_forests" title="Sundaland heath forests">Sundaland heath forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Shelf_mangroves" title="Sunda Shelf mangroves">Sunda Shelf mangroves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Environment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Borneo" title="Biodiversity of Borneo">Biodiversity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Borneo" title="Flora of Borneo">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Borneo" title="Fauna of Borneo">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Borneo" title="List of mammals of Borneo">Mammals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_history_of_Borneo" title="Geological history of Borneo">Geological history of Borneo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sundaland" title="Sundaland">Sundaland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deforestation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Borneo" title="Deforestation in Borneo">Deforestation in Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Malaysia" title="Deforestation in Malaysia">Deforestation in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Indonesia" title="Deforestation in Indonesia">Deforestation in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_Rice_Project" title="Mega Rice Project">Mega Rice Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Southeast_Asian_haze" title="1997 Southeast Asian haze">1997 Southeast Asian haze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Indonesian_forest_fires" title="1997 Indonesian forest fires">1997 Indonesian forest fires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Southeast_Asian_haze" title="2006 Southeast Asian haze">2006 Southeast Asian haze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Southeast_Asian_haze" title="2015 Southeast Asian haze">2015 Southeast Asian haze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Southeast_Asian_haze" title="2016 Southeast Asian haze">2016 Southeast Asian haze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Southeast_Asian_haze" title="2017 Southeast Asian haze">2017 Southeast Asian haze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Southeast_Asian_haze" title="2019 Southeast Asian haze">2019 Southeast Asian haze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conservation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bornean_Sun_Bear_Conservation_Centre" title="Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre">Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_Orangutan_Survival" title="Borneo Orangutan Survival">Borneo Orangutan Survival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Perai_Protection_Forest" title="Bukit Perai Protection Forest">Bukit Perai Protection Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danum_Valley_Conservation_Area" title="Danum Valley Conservation Area">Danum Valley Conservation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Berau_Nature_Reserve" title="Gunung Berau Nature Reserve">Gunung Berau Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Borneo" title="Heart of Borneo">Heart of Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayan_Mentarang_National_Park" title="Kayan Mentarang National Park">Kayan Mentarang National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinabalu_Park" title="Kinabalu Park">Kinabalu Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulamba_Wildlife_Reserve" title="Kulamba Wildlife Reserve">Kulamba Wildlife Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamandau_Nature_Reserve" title="Lamandau Nature Reserve">Lamandau Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanjak_Entimau_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary">Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepilok_Orangutan_Rehabilitation_Centre" title="Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre">Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silabukan_Protection_Forest_Reserve" title="Silabukan Protection Forest Reserve">Silabukan Protection Forest Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usun_Apau_National_Park" title="Usun Apau National Park">Usun Apau National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brunei" title="History of Brunei">History of Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sabah" title="History of Sabah">History of Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarawak" title="History of Sarawak">History of Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Borneo" title="British Borneo">British Borneo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_people" title="Banjar people">Banjar people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_North_Borneo_languages" title="Greater North Borneo languages">Greater North Borneo languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barito_languages" title="Barito languages">Barito languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayic_languages" title="Malayic languages">Malayic languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Kalimantan" title="Languages of Kalimantan">Languages of Kalimantan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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