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aria-controls="toc-Business_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Business career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Business_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Great_Plains_Software" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Plains_Software"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Great Plains Software</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Plains_Software-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Microsoft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Microsoft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Microsoft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Microsoft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investment_firms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investment_firms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Investment firms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investment_firms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_involvement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_involvement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Early involvement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_involvement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governor_of_North_Dakota_(2016–2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governor_of_North_Dakota_(2016–2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Governor of North Dakota (2016–2024)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governor_of_North_Dakota_(2016–2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2024 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vice-presidential_speculation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice-presidential_speculation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Vice-presidential speculation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice-presidential_speculation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secretary_of_the_Interior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secretary_of_the_Interior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Secretary of the Interior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secretary_of_the_Interior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Political positions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political positions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Energy_and_environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy_and_environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Energy and environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy_and_environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CO2_pipelines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CO2_pipelines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>CO2 pipelines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CO2_pipelines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abortion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Abortion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Gun rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mental_health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mental_health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Mental health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mental_health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>National security</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cybersecurity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cybersecurity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Cybersecurity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cybersecurity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBTQ_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBTQ_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>LGBTQ rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBTQ_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entitlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entitlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Entitlements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entitlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Board_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Board work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philanthropy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Philanthropy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philanthropy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Doug Burgum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Doug Burgum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%85" title="دوغ بورغوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوغ بورغوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="دوق بورقوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوق بورقوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B3_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Дъг Бургум – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дъг Бургум" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Doug Burgum" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Doug Burgum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Doug Burgum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Doug Burgum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Νταγκ Μπέργκαμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νταγκ Μπέργκαμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Doug Burgum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%85" title="داگ برگم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داگ برگم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Doug Burgum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EA%B7%B8_%EB%B2%84%EA%B2%80" title="더그 버검 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="더그 버검" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Doug Burgum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Doug Burgum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%92_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9D" title="דאג בורגום – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דאג בורגום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Doug Burgum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85" title="دوج بورجوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوج بورجوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Doug Burgum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC,_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Бёргам, Дуг – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бёргам, Дуг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Doug Burgum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Doug Burgum" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Doug Burgum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Даг Бергам – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Даг Бергам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Doug Burgum" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%8F%A4%E5%A7%86" title="道格·伯古姆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="道格·伯古姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22095395#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Doug Burgum</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Doug_Burgum_(53299217989)_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Doug_Burgum_%2853299217989%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/220px-Doug_Burgum_%2853299217989%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Doug_Burgum_%2853299217989%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/330px-Doug_Burgum_%2853299217989%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Doug_Burgum_%2853299217989%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/440px-Doug_Burgum_%2853299217989%29_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1469" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Burgum in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States Secretary of the Interior</a><br />Presumptive nominee</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assuming office</b></span><br /><i>TBD</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>TBD</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeding</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland">Deb Haaland</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">33rd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Governor of North Dakota">Governor of North Dakota</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />December 15, 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lieutenant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brent_Sanford" title="Brent Sanford">Brent Sanford</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Miller_(politician)" title="Tammy Miller (politician)">Tammy Miller</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dalrymple" title="Jack Dalrymple">Jack Dalrymple</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Douglas James Burgum</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1955-08-02</span>) </span>August 2, 1955<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 69)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Arthur,_North_Dakota" title="Arthur, North Dakota">Arthur</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Karen Stoker</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1991; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2003)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Kathryn Helgaas</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2016)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Governor%27s_Residence" title="North Dakota Governor's Residence">Governor's Residence</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_University" title="North Dakota State University">North Dakota State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">MBA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Businessman</li> <li>investor</li> <li>philanthropist</li> <li>politician</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Doug_Burgum_Signature-01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doug Burgum's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Doug_Burgum_Signature-01.svg/128px-Doug_Burgum_Signature-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Doug_Burgum_Signature-01.svg/192px-Doug_Burgum_Signature-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Doug_Burgum_Signature-01.svg/256px-Doug_Burgum_Signature-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="183" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://governor.nd.gov/governor-doug-burgum">Government website</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Douglas James Burgum</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'">ɜːr</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm'">əm</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">BUR</span>-gəm</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> born August 2, 1955) is an American businessman and politician serving since 2016 as the 33rd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Governor of North Dakota">governor of North Dakota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burgum was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Arthur,_North_Dakota" title="Arthur, North Dakota">Arthur, North Dakota</a>. After graduating from <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_University" title="North Dakota State University">North Dakota State University</a> in 1978 with a bachelor’s degree in university studies and earning an <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">MBA</a> from <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> two years later,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he mortgaged inherited farmland in 1983 to invest in <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains_Software" title="Great Plains Software">Great Plains Software</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">Fargo</a>. Becoming its president in 1984, he <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">took the company public</a> in 1997. Burgum sold the company to <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> for $1.1 billion in 2001. While working at Microsoft, he managed <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Business_Solutions" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Business Solutions">Microsoft Business Solutions</a>. He has served as board chairman for Australian software company <a href="/wiki/Atlassian" title="Atlassian">Atlassian</a> and <a href="/wiki/SuccessFactors" class="mw-redirect" title="SuccessFactors">SuccessFactors</a>. Burgum is the founder of Kilbourne Group, a <a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">Fargo</a>-based real-estate development firm, and also is the co-founder of Arthur Ventures, a software venture capital group. </p><p>Burgum won the <a href="/wiki/2016_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 North Dakota gubernatorial election">2016 North Dakota gubernatorial election</a> in a landslide. He was reelected by a wide margin in <a href="/wiki/2020_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 North Dakota gubernatorial election">2020</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Forum_staff_reports_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forum_staff_reports-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2023, Burgum launched a <a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Doug Burgum 2024 presidential campaign">campaign for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination</a>. He ended his candidacy in early December 2023,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became an advisor on the <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">Trump campaign</a>'s energy policy.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 14, 2024, President-elect Trump announced his intention to nominate Burgum as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States Secretary of the Interior</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If confirmed, he will be the first North Dakotan to serve in the position. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burgum was born on August 2, 1955, in <a href="/wiki/Arthur,_North_Dakota" title="Arthur, North Dakota">Arthur, North Dakota</a>, the son of Katherine (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> Kilbourne) and Joseph Boyd Burgum. He has a brother, Bradley, and a sister, Barbara.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was born where his grandfather established a <a href="/wiki/Grain_elevator" title="Grain elevator">grain elevator</a> in 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-Horiz_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horiz-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company evolved into an <a href="/wiki/Agribusiness" title="Agribusiness">agribusiness</a> that the family still owns.<sup id="cite_ref-Astor_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Astor-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his freshman year in high school, Burgum's father died. He later said that the experience shaped him as a person.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_University" title="North Dakota State University">North Dakota State University</a> (NDSU) in 1978. He was a member of <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon" title="Sigma Alpha Epsilon">Sigma Alpha Epsilon</a> and served as student body president. As a college student, he started a <a href="/wiki/Chimney-sweep" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimney-sweep">chimney-sweeping</a> business.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes.com_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burgum later studied at the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Graduate_School_of_Business" title="Stanford Graduate School of Business">Stanford Graduate School of Business</a>, where he befriended <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ballmer" title="Steve Ballmer">Steve Ballmer</a>, who became CEO of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes.com_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He completed his MBA from Stanford's Graduate School of Business in 1980. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_career">Business career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Business career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Great_Plains_Software">Great Plains Software</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Great Plains Software"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After earning his MBA, Burgum moved to Chicago to become a management consultant at <a href="/wiki/McKinsey_%26_Company" title="McKinsey & Company">McKinsey & Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Astor_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Astor-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1983, Burgum mortgaged $250,000 of farmland to provide the seed capital for accounting software company <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains_Software" title="Great Plains Software">Great Plains Software</a> in Fargo.<sup id="cite_ref-Horiz_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horiz-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He acquired a 2.5% stake in the company,<sup id="cite_ref-MicrosoftPlainCrazy_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MicrosoftPlainCrazy-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became its vice president of marketing.<sup id="cite_ref-1984Software_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1984Software-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1984, Burgum led a group of investors,<sup id="cite_ref-1984Software_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1984Software-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including relatives,<sup id="cite_ref-Astor_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Astor-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who purchased a controlling interest in Great Plains Software from Joseph C. Larson, the company's founder, who retained a minority interest.<sup id="cite_ref-1984Software_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1984Software-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1980s, <i>Fortune</i> magazine often ranked Great Plains Software among the nation's top 100 companies to work for. Burgum grew the company to about 250 employees by 1989 and led it to about $300 million in annual sales, after using the internet to help it expand beyond North Dakota.<sup id="cite_ref-MicrosoftPlainCrazy_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MicrosoftPlainCrazy-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said he built the company in Fargo because <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_University" title="North Dakota State University">North Dakota State University</a> was there; NDSU acted as a <a href="/wiki/Feeder_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Feeder team">feeder school</a> to supply engineering students to GPS.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">went public</a> in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-MicrosoftPlainCrazy_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MicrosoftPlainCrazy-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999 the company acquired Match Data Systems, a development team in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, Burgum sold Great Plains Software to Microsoft for $1.1 billion <a href="/wiki/Stock_swap" title="Stock swap">in stock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nelson_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nelson-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MSFT2001_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSFT2001-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Announced in December 2000, the acquisition was completed in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-MSFT2001_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSFT2001-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Burgum, he held a 10% stake in Great Plains at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Microsoft">Microsoft</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Microsoft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the sale, Burgum was named Senior Vice President of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Dynamics_365" title="Microsoft Dynamics 365">Microsoft Business Solutions</a> Group,<sup id="cite_ref-Ent_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ent-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cowley_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cowley-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the unit created from GPS.<sup id="cite_ref-NKS_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NKS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Microsoft, he was responsible for making enterprise apps a priority.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, he expressed interest in stepping down as senior vice president to become chairman of Microsoft Business Solutions.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2006, he announced that he planned to leave Microsoft entirely by 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was replaced by future CEO <a href="/wiki/Satya_Nadella" title="Satya Nadella">Satya Nadella</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investment_firms">Investment firms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Investment firms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008 Burgum co-founded Arthur Ventures, a venture capital company that invests in businesses involved in technology, life sciences, and clean technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-trfg0_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trfg0-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ebo_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ebo-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group began operation with a $20 million fund and primarily invested in companies in North Dakota and <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-trfg2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trfg2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2013 it had expanded operations into Nebraska, Missouri, Arizona, and Iowa.<sup id="cite_ref-trfg2_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trfg2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burgum is also the founder of the Kilbourne Group, a real-estate development firm focused on downtown Fargo.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013 he created plans to build the tallest building in Fargo—a 23-story mixed-use building—to be named either Block 9 or Dakota Place.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was completed in 2020 as the <a href="/wiki/RDO_Building" title="RDO Building">RDO Building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company advocated for a <a href="/wiki/Convention_center" title="Convention center">convention center</a> to be built in downtown Fargo.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It acquired and renovated many Fargo properties, including the former St. Mark's Lutheran Church and the former <a href="/wiki/Dakota_High_School_(Fargo,_North_Dakota)" title="Dakota High School (Fargo, North Dakota)">Woodrow Wilson alternative high school</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several of the companies he has invested in are in Fargo.<sup id="cite_ref-Nelson_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nelson-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, he was "urged to apply" for the position of president of <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_University" title="North Dakota State University">North Dakota State University</a>, but in 2010 he was passed over for <a href="/wiki/Dean_L._Bresciani" title="Dean L. Bresciani">Dean Bresciani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_involvement">Early involvement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Early involvement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burgum endorsed Republican <a href="/wiki/Steve_Sydness" title="Steve Sydness">Steve Sydness</a> for one of North Dakota's <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> seats in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supported the gubernatorial campaigns of Republicans <a href="/wiki/John_Hoeven" title="John Hoeven">John Hoeven</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dalrymple" title="Jack Dalrymple">Jack Dalrymple</a> in <a href="/wiki/2008_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="2008 North Dakota gubernatorial election">2008</a> and <a href="/wiki/2012_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="2012 North Dakota gubernatorial election">2012</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governor_of_North_Dakota_(2016–2024)"><span id="Governor_of_North_Dakota_.282016.E2.80.932024.29"></span>Governor of North Dakota (2016–2024)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Governor of North Dakota (2016–2024)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, Burgum announced his candidacy for governor of North Dakota as a Republican. With no formal political experience, he lost the state Republican party's endorsement to longtime attorney general <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Stenehjem" title="Wayne Stenehjem">Wayne Stenehjem</a>, but defeated Stenehjem handily in the primary election two months later. Burgum faced Democrat <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Nelson" title="Marvin Nelson">Marvin Nelson</a> and Libertarian Marty Riske in the November <a href="/wiki/2016_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 North Dakota gubernatorial election">general election</a> and won with over 75% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-Forum_staff_reports_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forum_staff_reports-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was sworn in on December 15, 2016, alongside running mate <a href="/wiki/Brent_Sanford" title="Brent Sanford">Brent Sanford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Division_commander_visits_North_Dakota_-_July_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Division_commander_visits_North_Dakota_-_July_2018.jpg/220px-Division_commander_visits_North_Dakota_-_July_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Division_commander_visits_North_Dakota_-_July_2018.jpg/330px-Division_commander_visits_North_Dakota_-_July_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Division_commander_visits_North_Dakota_-_July_2018.jpg/440px-Division_commander_visits_North_Dakota_-_July_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Burgum meets with the commanding general of the Mississippi Valley Division of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">United States Army Corps of Engineers</a> in June 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>During both terms North Dakota maintained a robust <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuel</a> industry. Burgum set a goal for North Dakota to become <a href="/wiki/Carbon-neutral" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon-neutral">carbon-neutral</a> by 2030, which he planned to accomplish through <a href="/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_storage" title="Carbon capture and storage">carbon capture and storage</a> technology to capture and sequester <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a> in the state's geological formations and by using carbon dioxide for <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_oil_recovery" title="Enhanced oil recovery">enhanced oil recovery</a> and via agricultural practices that sequester carbon in soil.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2021 announcement of the goal sparked $25 billion in private sector investment, according to remarks he made at the annual meeting of the North Dakota petroleum council.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burgum was reelected <a href="/wiki/2020_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 North Dakota gubernatorial election">in 2020</a> with over 65% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Governor_of_CO_and_the_Governor_of_ND_(49897650676).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Governor_of_CO_and_the_Governor_of_ND_%2849897650676%29.jpg/220px-President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Governor_of_CO_and_the_Governor_of_ND_%2849897650676%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Governor_of_CO_and_the_Governor_of_ND_%2849897650676%29.jpg/330px-President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Governor_of_CO_and_the_Governor_of_ND_%2849897650676%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Governor_of_CO_and_the_Governor_of_ND_%2849897650676%29.jpg/440px-President_Trump_Meets_with_the_Governor_of_CO_and_the_Governor_of_ND_%2849897650676%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Burgum with President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jared_Polis" title="Jared Polis">Jared Polis</a> in May 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>Since taking office, Burgum has presented the <a href="/wiki/Rough_Rider_Award" title="Rough Rider Award">Rough Rider Award</a>, North Dakota's highest civilian award, numerous times. Those chosen have included <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Hill" title="Virgil Hill">Virgil Hill</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Scheels" title="Scheels">Steve D. Scheel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Clint_Hill" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Clint Hill">Clint Hill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 20, 2023, Burgum vetoed a bill to raise the state <a href="/wiki/Speed_limits_in_the_United_States_by_jurisdiction" title="Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction">interstate speed limit</a> to 80 mph.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Legislative_Assembly" title="North Dakota Legislative Assembly">2023 legislative session</a>, he signed a bill that exempts members of the <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_National_Guard" title="North Dakota National Guard">North Dakota National Guard</a> and reserve from paying <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and another that provided over $500 million in tax relief.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2023, Burgum and other North Dakota officials threatened to sue <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> over a law that would require the state's electricity to come from sources that do not emit carbon dioxide.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minnesota governor <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a> signed the bill on February 7, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an attempt to mitigate the schoolteacher shortage,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burgum announced the creation of a Teacher Retention and Recruitment task force that would consist of multiple members, Burgum, and the <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction">North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2023, Burgum condemned <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Israel-Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel-Hamas war">attack on Israel</a> and noted that 84 North Dakotans who were on a church tour were stranded in <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a> as the fighting began.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 22, 2024, Burgum announced that he would not run for a third term as governor.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 21, he endorsed Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Miller_(politician)" title="Tammy Miller (politician)">Tammy Miller</a> to succeed him.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_presidential_campaign">2024 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2024 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Doug Burgum 2024 presidential campaign">Doug Burgum 2024 presidential campaign</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Doug_Burgum_2024_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Doug_Burgum_2024_Logo.png/200px-Doug_Burgum_2024_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Doug_Burgum_2024_Logo.png/300px-Doug_Burgum_2024_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Doug_Burgum_2024_Logo.png/400px-Doug_Burgum_2024_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="4715" data-file-height="3537" /></a><figcaption>Burgum's logo for his 2024 Presidential campaign</figcaption></figure> <p>In March 2023, Burgum expressed interest in running for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 5, 2023, he posted a video to his Twitter <a href="/wiki/X_(social_media_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="X (social media platform)">X</a> account teasing a "big announcement" for June 7.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He formally announced his campaign in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> the morning of June 7, with the launch of a campaign website and a rally in Fargo scheduled to take place later that day.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his announcement, Burgum began campaigning in <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burgum was reported to have spent more money on advertisements than any other presidential candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was endorsed by North Dakota's entire <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_North_Dakota" title="United States congressional delegations from North Dakota">Congressional delegation</a>, U.S. Senators <a href="/wiki/John_Hoeven" title="John Hoeven">John Hoeven</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Cramer" title="Kevin Cramer">Kevin Cramer</a> and U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Armstrong" title="Kelly Armstrong">Kelly Armstrong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burgum expressed support for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization" title="Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization"><i>Dobbs</i></a> decision. His support derived from his position that abortion restrictions should be left to states. He pledged that as president he would not sign a national abortion ban and that the president should not focus on <a href="/wiki/Culture_war#2012–present:_Broadening_of_the_culture_war" title="Culture war">culture war</a> issues. According to <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>, Burgum sought to play up his stance as a <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> <a href="/wiki/War_hawk" title="War hawk">hawk</a> by speaking of a <a href="/wiki/Second_Cold_War#Usage_in_the_context_of_China–United_States_tensions" title="Second Cold War">cold war with China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 10, 2023, he began offering $20 gift cards for a donation of any amount to his primary campaign. A spokesman for Burgum acknowledged that it was an attempt to reach the threshold of individual donors required to participate in the first Republican primary debate.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The promotion was successful.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite its success, he was ridiculed on social media, with some users declaring that they had donated $1 to Burgum and $20 to <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>'s reelection campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Federal election officials have not said whether this and similar moves by other candidates is illegal.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burgum also qualified for the second debate, held on September 27.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He failed to qualify for the November 5 debate in <a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 4, Burgum announced that he was suspending his campaign, citing frustration with the RNC's high threshold of donations and polling to qualify for debates.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vice-presidential_speculation">Vice-presidential speculation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Vice-presidential speculation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his campaign, Burgum said he would not accept the vice presidency or a cabinet position if he was not nominated for president, so he was widely expected at the time to seek a third term as governor in the <a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 North Dakota gubernatorial election">2024 North Dakota gubernatorial election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 22, 2024, he announced he would not do so.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the <a href="/wiki/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a>, Burgum endorsed former President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterward, he began campaigning for Trump, who praised Burgum and said he wanted him to be an important member of his next administration.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, Trump said Burgum would be "very good” as vice president, but reiterated that he had not yet made a decision.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burgum spoke on behalf of Trump at the <a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2024 North Dakota Republican presidential caucuses">North Dakota caucuses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trump ally and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senator">U.S. Senator</a> Kevin Cramer said Burgum would be a clear front-runner for a cabinet position, most likely <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later during the primary season, Burgum was reportedly high on Trump's <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP shortlist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on May 2, Trump announced that Burgum was one of four remaining contenders, alongside Senators <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a>, and <a href="/wiki/J.D._Vance" class="mw-redirect" title="J.D. Vance">J.D. Vance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a>, news broke that Burgum had not been selected as Trump's running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to campaign insiders, Trump was leaning toward Burgum, but his sons <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Trump" title="Eric Trump">Eric</a> persuaded him to choose Vance.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burgum is the Trump campaign's main advisor on energy policy.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a> reported that the Trump campaign has sent him as a surrogate to campaign events more than anyone else on Trump's shortlist for running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secretary_of_the_Interior">Secretary of the Interior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Secretary of the Interior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 15, 2024, President-elect Trump announced he intended to nominate Burgum for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If confirmed by the Senate, Burgum will succeed <a href="/wiki/Deb_Haaland" title="Deb Haaland">Deb Haaland</a> in the post. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">Department of the Interior</a> oversees public lands, natural resources, and the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a>, among other things.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reportedly, Trump's primary directive to Burgum as interior secretary has been to "<a href="/wiki/Oil_drilling" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil drilling">drill</a>" at a massive scale.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trump also named Burgum as his new "<a href="/wiki/Energy_Czar" title="Energy Czar">energy czar</a>" to handle deregulation and private investments. This position will also give Burgum a seat on the National Security Council.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burgum's selection was highly praised by numerous Republican senators, including <a href="/wiki/John_Barrasso" title="John Barrasso">John Barrasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Sullivan_(U.S._senator)" title="Dan Sullivan (U.S. senator)">Dan Sullivan</a>, and Senator-elect <a href="/wiki/Tim_Sheehy_(businessman)" title="Tim Sheehy (businessman)">Tim Sheehy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It received backlash from environmental groups over Burgum's ties to and plans for the fossil fuel industry.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burgum has made critical comments about Joe Biden and his performance as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> and in public messages.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his 2016 campaign he described himself as a moderate on social issues and a fiscal conservative.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy_and_environment">Energy and environment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Energy and environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burgum supports the <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossil fuel industry">fossil fuel industry</a>, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Bakken_formation" title="Bakken formation">Bakken</a> region of western North Dakota.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supports the <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Access_Pipeline" title="Dakota Access Pipeline">Dakota Access Pipeline</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has said that American <a href="/wiki/Energy_independence" title="Energy independence">energy independence</a> is an issue of national security. He derided what he called a "full-on assault of liquid fuels in this country" and has regularly criticized policies to subsidize electric vehicles. He called for opening <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Management" title="Bureau of Land Management">Bureau of Land Management</a> land for energy-related activities such as <a href="/wiki/Rare_earth_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rare earth metal">rare earth metal</a> mining and oil and natural gas drilling. He promised to make North Dakota <a href="/wiki/Carbon_neutral" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon neutral">carbon neutral</a> by 2030; he said he would loosen regulations for the gas industry, but also said he is committed to clean energy projects.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burgum criticized the <a href="/wiki/Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden administration">Biden administration</a> for policies phasing out <a href="/wiki/Gas_stove" title="Gas stove">gas stoves</a> in some forms of new housing.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CO2_pipelines">CO2 pipelines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: CO2 pipelines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burgum has been a vocal supporter of carbon-capture pipelines while governor, going so far as to allow three natural gas companies, Summit Carbon Solutions, Navigator CO2 Ventures, and Wolf Carbon Solutions, to use <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">eminent domain</a> to seize land to install pipelines.<sup id="cite_ref-Co2_pipeline_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Co2_pipeline-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These pipelines would transport excess <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a> captured from <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">ethanol</a> production plants in <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> to facilities in North Dakota to store them deep underground. Many rural residents oppose the pipelines due to the fear of leaks as well as the seizure of private land to create them.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When confronted about the issue at an Iowa rally, Burgum changed his position, saying he fervently opposed eminent domain, but insisted that carbon capture was good for the economy and the environment and that it would allow the use of traditional <a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">internal combustion</a> automobiles indefinitely.<sup id="cite_ref-Co2_pipeline_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Co2_pipeline-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abortion">Abortion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Abortion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his 2016 gubernatorial campaign, Burgum was noted for saying women were "unsafe" before <i><a href="/wiki/Roe_v._Wade" title="Roe v. Wade">Roe v. Wade</a></i>. In 2024, he said his position on abortion had evolved in that he believes abortion laws should be left to the individual states.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2023, Burgum signed a <a href="/wiki/Abortion_law_in_the_United_States_by_state" title="Abortion law in the United States by state">near-total ban on abortion</a> in North Dakota.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While campaigning for president, he said that he would not support a nationwide abortion ban, preferring that individual states set abortion policy.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supported the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> decision <i><a href="/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization" title="Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization">Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization</a></i> that overturned <i><a href="/wiki/Roe_v._Wade" title="Roe v. Wade">Roe v. Wade</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gun_rights">Gun rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Gun rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burgum received an A grade on gun issues from the <a href="/wiki/NRA_Political_Victory_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="NRA Political Victory Fund">NRA Political Victory Fund</a> and signed numerous laws that ease access to firearms.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has touted his love of hunting.<sup id="cite_ref-On_the_Issues_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-On_the_Issues-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mental_health">Mental health</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Mental health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a></i>, Burgum's wife, Kathryn, opened up about her history of being <a href="/wiki/Suicidal" class="mw-redirect" title="Suicidal">suicidal</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholic">alcoholic</a> and said that, if she became <a href="/wiki/First_Lady" class="mw-redirect" title="First Lady">First Lady</a>, her top priority would be to find a solution to the "behavior health crisis", to end the stigmatization of mental illness, and to rework mental health insurance.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly afterward, at an event in New Hampshire, Burgum said he believed addiction was the root of most of America's problems, including crime, homelessness, and mental health. He said that if elected president he would overhaul the reimbursement systems for mental health care and would find a place for the private sector to get involved in funding solutions for substance use disorders. As governor, Burgum shifted some of North Dakota's prisons to look more like mental health institutions, a policy he said he would attempt to emulate at the federal level.<sup id="cite_ref-NH_Oct_19_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NH_Oct_19-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_security">National security</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: National security"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burgum deployed the North Dakota <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_National_Guard" title="North Dakota National Guard">National Guard</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_States-Mexico_border" class="mw-redirect" title="United States-Mexico border">southern border with Mexico</a> numerous times to assist Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2022, he and 25 other governors created the American Governors' Border Strike Force to help one another with border defense against <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" title="Illegal immigration">illegal immigration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking" title="Human trafficking">human trafficking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He argued that energy independence is key to fending off <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">2024 Republican debate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee, Wisconsin">Milwaukee</a>, Burgum expressed concern about <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, claiming it is America's "number one threat" and that the U.S. should put "anti-warship missiles in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During campaign stops, Burgum expressed disdain for President Biden's handling of foreign aid to <a href="/wiki/Russian_Invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Invasion of Ukraine">Ukraine</a> and his hostage deals with <a href="/wiki/United_States-Iran_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States-Iran relations">Iran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He blamed Iran for the <a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a>, and said Iran was emboldened by Biden's release of $6 billion of previously frozen Iranian assets.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Cybersecurity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019, Burgum signed legislation to develop a central cybersecurity operations center for the state's network of over 250,000 users and 400 state and local government entities under the Executive Branch's IT Department-North Dakota Information Technology (NDIT).<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At his direction, NDIT began a Multi-State Security Operations Center to facilitate threat intelligence sharing and coordinate cybersecurity operations between member states.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, he signed House Bill 1398, requiring cybersecurity education for all K-12 Students, making North Dakota the first state to have a cybersecurity education requirement for its students.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBTQ_rights">LGBTQ rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: LGBTQ rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2020, Burgum called the 2020 Republican platform "divisive and divisional" on LGBTQ issues.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He signed numerous veto-proof bills sent by the <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Legislative_Assembly" title="North Dakota Legislative Assembly">North Dakota Legislative Assembly</a> during its 2023 session that some have called "<a href="/wiki/Anti-trans" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-trans">anti-trans</a>", including a near-total ban on <a href="/wiki/Gender_affirming_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender affirming care">gender-affirming care</a> for minors.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 12, 2021, Burgum signed a law banning the teaching of <a href="/wiki/Critical_race_theory" title="Critical race theory">critical race theory</a> in North Dakota <a href="/wiki/K-12" class="mw-redirect" title="K-12">K-12</a> schools.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the first <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">Republican primary debate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee, Wisconsin">Milwaukee</a>, he spoke of his belief that federal regulations are unhelpful to schools and that <a href="/wiki/Red-tape" class="mw-redirect" title="Red-tape">red-tape</a> regulations harm teacher innovations.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entitlements">Entitlements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Entitlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burgum supports preserving existing <a href="/wiki/Entitlement_programs" class="mw-redirect" title="Entitlement programs">entitlement programs</a>, saying they should be federally protected. He also supports improving federal efficiency to free up more money for entitlement. In 2021 he signed a bill into law that exempted Social Security from North Dakota's state income tax.<sup id="cite_ref-On_the_Issues_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-On_the_Issues-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burgum married his first wife, Karen Stoker, in 1991. They had three children before divorcing in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, Burgum married Kathryn Helgaas.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_145-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As first lady of North Dakota, Kathryn Burgum champions the Recovery Reinvented program on addiction and recovery.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While campaigning for president in 2024, Burgum said in an interview that he likes the music of <a href="/wiki/Keith_Urban" title="Keith Urban">Keith Urban</a> and enjoys watching the television shows <i><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_(American_TV_series)" title="Yellowstone (American TV series)">Yellowstone</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lasso" title="Ted Lasso">Ted Lasso</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Board_work">Board work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Board work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burgum served on the advisory board for the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Graduate_School_of_Business" title="Stanford Graduate School of Business">Stanford Graduate School of Business</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ent_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ent-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was on the board of SuccessFactors during the 2000s, serving as chair from 2007 until the 2011 sale of the company to <a href="/wiki/SAP" title="SAP">SAP</a>. In 2012 he became the first chairman of the board for <a href="/wiki/Atlassian" title="Atlassian">Atlassian</a>, after it expanded from its initial board of three members (none of whom served as chair).<sup id="cite_ref-Ha_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ha-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 2011 and 2014, he twice spent several months as the interim CEO of Intelligent InSites,<sup id="cite_ref-Ent_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ent-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a company for which he has served as the executive board chair since 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Ebo_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ebo-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year he became a member of Avalara's board of directors.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Philanthropy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burgum donated a refurbished school building he had acquired in 2000 to North Dakota State University. It was named Renaissance Hall and became home to the university's visual arts department, major components of the architecture and landscape architecture department, and the Tri-College University office.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, Burgum started the Doug Burgum Family Fund, which focuses its charitable giving on youth, education, and health.<sup id="cite_ref-Ent_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ent-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, the Burgum family donated about $800,000 to the <a href="/wiki/Plains_Art_Museum" title="Plains Art Museum">Plains Art Museum</a> in Fargo to support its Center for Creativity, which is named in honor of Burgum's mother, Katherine Kilbourne Burgum.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burgum received honorary doctorates from <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_University" title="North Dakota State University">North Dakota State University</a><sup id="cite_ref-NKS_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NKS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2000 and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mary" title="University of Mary">University of Mary</a> in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Ent_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ent-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Burgum received the <a href="/wiki/Rough_Rider_Award" title="Rough Rider Award">Theodore Roosevelt Roughrider Award</a> from governor <a href="/wiki/John_Hoeven" title="John Hoeven">John Hoeven</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2016_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 North Dakota gubernatorial election">2016 North Dakota gubernatorial election</a><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Doug Burgum and Brent Sanford </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>259,863 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>76.5 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#0055AA;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic-NPL_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party">Democratic–NPL</a> </td> <td class="fn">Marvin Nelson and Joan Heckaman </td> <td style="text-align:right">65,855 </td> <td style="text-align:right">19.4 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Marty Riske and Joshua Voytek </td> <td style="text-align:right">13,230 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.9 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFFFFF; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">653 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>339,601 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2020_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 North Dakota gubernatorial election">2020 North Dakota gubernatorial election</a><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Doug Burgum and Brent Sanford (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>235,479 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>65.8% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#0055AA;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Democratic-NPL_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party">Democratic–NPL</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Lenz" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelley Lenz">Shelley Lenz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Vig" title="Ben Vig">Ben Vig</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">90,789 </td> <td style="text-align:right">25.4% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">DuWayne Hendrickson and Joshua Voytek </td> <td style="text-align:right">13,853 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.9% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFFFFF; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17,538 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>357,659 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100% </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2024 Republican Presidential primary results<sup id="cite_ref-popvotetracker_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popvotetracker-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>17,015,756 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>76.42% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,381,799 </td> <td style="text-align:right">19.68% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">353,615 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.59% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Uncommitted_(voting_option)" title="Uncommitted (voting option)">Uncommitted</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">154,815 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.70% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">139,541 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.63% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy" title="Vivek Ramaswamy">Vivek Ramaswamy</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">96,954 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.44% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson" title="Asa Hutchinson">Asa Hutchinson</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">22,044 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.10% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Perry_Johnson_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perry Johnson (politician)">Perry Johnson</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,051 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.02% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,598 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.01% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Doug Burgum </td> <td style="text-align:right">502 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.00% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">404 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.00% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Other candidates </td> <td style="text-align:right">93,796 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.42% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>22,264,875 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1DFNnPVLQO8"><i>Change</i></a>. Doug Burgum. June 25, 2023. Event occurs at 00:27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Change&rft.pub=Doug+Burgum&rft.date=2023-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D1DFNnPVLQO8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wday.com/news/4155069-doug-burgum-elected-governor-speech-upcoming-wday">"Doug Burgum elected Governor; speech upcoming on WDAY"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=North+Dakota+Governor+Doug+Burgum+Talks+COVID%2C+Re-Opening%2C+His+Controversial+Use+Of+Contact+Tracing+%E2%80%93+And+Applying+His+Software+Success+To+State+Government+Leadership.&rft.date=2020-05-21&rft.aulast=Karlgaard&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Frichkarlgaard%2F2020%2F05%2F21%2Fhow-americas-smartest-data-and-software-governor-is-re-opening-his-state%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabriel2023" class="citation news cs1">Gabriel, Trip (June 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/article/christie-pence-burgum-2024-announce-president.html">"The 2024 G.O.P. Field Balloons This Week, Adding Three New Candidates: Chris Christie and Doug Burgum are set to announce their presidential campaigns this week, and Mike Pence has already filed paperwork"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+2024+G.O.P.+Field+Balloons+This+Week%2C+Adding+Three+New+Candidates%3A+Chris+Christie+and+Doug+Burgum+are+set+to+announce+their+presidential+campaigns+this+week%2C+and+Mike+Pence+has+already+filed+paperwork.&rft.date=2023-06-05&rft.aulast=Gabriel&rft.aufirst=Trip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Farticle%2Fchristie-pence-burgum-2024-announce-president.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.governor.nd.gov/governor-doug-burgum">"Governor Doug Burgum | North Dakota Office of the Governor"</a>. <i>www.governor.nd.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.governor.nd.gov&rft.atitle=Governor+Doug+Burgum+%7C+North+Dakota+Office+of+the+Governor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.governor.nd.gov%2Fgovernor-doug-burgum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forum_staff_reports-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forum_staff_reports_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forum_staff_reports_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForum_staff_reports2016" class="citation web cs1">Forum staff reports (January 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inforum.com/news/3924330-live-stream-doug-burgum-announcement-11-am">"Live stream: Doug Burgum announcement at 11 a.m."</a> <i>INFORUM</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INFORUM&rft.atitle=Live+stream%3A+Doug+Burgum+announcement+at+11+a.m.&rft.date=2016-01-14&rft.au=Forum+staff+reports&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inforum.com%2Fnews%2F3924330-live-stream-doug-burgum-announcement-11-am&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeisman2023" class="citation news cs1">Weisman, Jonathan (December 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/04/us/politics/doug-burgum-2024-campaign.html">"Doug Burgum, Wealthy North Dakota Governor, Ends White House Run"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Doug+Burgum%2C+Wealthy+North+Dakota+Governor%2C+Ends+White+House+Run&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=Weisman&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F12%2F04%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fdoug-burgum-2024-campaign.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawseyJoselow2024" class="citation news cs1">Dawsey, Josh; Joselow, Maxine (May 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/05/09/trump-oil-industry-campaign-money/">"What Trump promised oil CEOs as he asked them to steer $1 billion to his campaign"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=What+Trump+promised+oil+CEOs+as+he+asked+them+to+steer+%241+billion+to+his+campaign&rft.date=2024-05-09&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Dawsey&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.au=Joselow%2C+Maxine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F05%2F09%2Ftrump-oil-industry-campaign-money%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuels2024" class="citation news cs1">Samuels, Brett (November 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4992045-trump-to-nominate-burgum-to-lead-interior/">"Donald Trump to nominate Doug Burgum to lead Interior"</a>. <i>The Hill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+to+nominate+Doug+Burgum+to+lead+Interior&rft.date=2024-11-14&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Fenergy-environment%2F4992045-trump-to-nominate-burgum-to-lead-interior%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boulgerfuneralhome.com/obits/katherine-burgum/"><i>Katherine Kilbourne Burgum Obituary</i></a> accessed 07/1/2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6pv9gg4">"Burgum, Katherine Kilbourne, 1915- - Social Networks and Archival Context"</a>. <i>snaccooperative.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=snaccooperative.org&rft.atitle=Burgum%2C+Katherine+Kilbourne%2C+1915-+-+Social+Networks+and+Archival+Context&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnaccooperative.org%2Fark%3A%2F99166%2Fw6pv9gg4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horiz-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Horiz_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Horiz_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGretchen_Heim_Olson" class="citation web cs1">Gretchen Heim Olson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160215232447/http://www.ndhorizons.com/featured/index.asp?ID=16">"Spring 2006: Doug Burgum's Prairie Fire 20 Years and Blazing"</a>. North Dakota Horizons. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndhorizons.com/featured/index.asp?ID=16">the original</a> on February 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spring+2006%3A+Doug+Burgum%27s+Prairie+Fire+20+Years+and+Blazing&rft.pub=North+Dakota+Horizons&rft.au=Gretchen+Heim+Olson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndhorizons.com%2Ffeatured%2Findex.asp%3FID%3D16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Astor-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Astor_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Astor_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Astor_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maggie Astor, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/07/us/politics/doug-burgum-north-dakota.html">5 Things to Know About Doug Burgum</a>, <i>New York Times</i> (June 7, 2023).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSexton2023" class="citation web cs1">Sexton, Adam (July 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wmur.com/article/doug-burgum-father-death-wife-addiction/44547550">"Doug Burgum cites father's death, wife's addiction battle as challenges that shaped him"</a> – via www.wmur.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doug+Burgum+cites+father%27s+death%2C+wife%27s+addiction+battle+as+challenges+that+shaped+him&rft.date=2023-07-14&rft.aulast=Sexton&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wmur.com%2Farticle%2Fdoug-burgum-father-death-wife-addiction%2F44547550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forbes.com-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forbes.com_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forbes.com_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlgaard2017" class="citation web cs1">Karlgaard, Rich (June 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/richkarlgaard/2017/06/13/americas-best-entrepreneurial-governor/#10e35e037f21">"America's Best Entrepreneurial Governor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170613134054/https://www.forbes.com/sites/richkarlgaard/2017/06/13/americas-best-entrepreneurial-governor/">Archived</a> from the original on June 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Microsoft Corp. April 5, 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Completes+Acquisition+of+Great+Plains&rft.pub=Microsoft+Corp.&rft.date=2001-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.microsoft.com%2F2001%2F04%2F05%2Fmicrosoft-completes-acquisition-of-great-plains%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George F. Will, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/07/28/doug-burgum-presidential-candidate-qualifications/">Meet the unusually qualified presidential candidate you've never heard of</a>, <i>Washington Post</i> (July 28, 2023).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ent-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ent_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ent_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ent_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ent_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ent_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=742111&privcapId=36833945">"Douglas J. Burgum"</a>. <i>Businessweek.com</i>. 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July 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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He was previously married to Karen Stoker. They had three children — Joe, Tom and Jesse.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nexstar+Media+Inc&rft.atitle=Gov-Elect+Burgum+announces+marriage&rft.date=2016-12-12&rft.aulast=Streeter&rft.aufirst=Tia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kxnet.com%2Fnews%2Fgov-elect-burgum-announces-marriage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngersoll2017" class="citation web cs1">Ingersoll, Archie (February 11, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inforum.com/newsmd/as-a-recovering-addict-herself-nds-first-lady-hopes-to-tackle-addiction-issues">"As a recovering addict herself, ND's first lady hopes to tackle addiction issues"</a>. <i>inforum.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bismarck,_North_Dakota" title="Bismarck, North Dakota">Bismarck</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240506132808/https://www.inforum.com/newsmd/as-a-recovering-addict-herself-nds-first-lady-hopes-to-tackle-addiction-issues">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2024. <q>Gov. Doug Burgum and first lady Kathryn Helgaas Burgum were married Nov. 25 in Wales. Special to The Forum</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inforum.com&rft.atitle=As+a+recovering+addict+herself%2C+ND%27s+first+lady+hopes+to+tackle+addiction+issues&rft.date=2017-02-11&rft.aulast=Ingersoll&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inforum.com%2Fnewsmd%2Fas-a-recovering-addict-herself-nds-first-lady-hopes-to-tackle-addiction-issues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129131020/https://dickinsonstate.edu/news/2022/09-september/2022-pr-recovery-reinvented.html">"First Lady Kathryn Burgum to speak at Dickinson State University on Oct. 26"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_State_University" title="Dickinson State University">Dickinson State University</a></i>. 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June 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Fargo+2.0%3A+It%27s+not+like+the+movie&rft.date=2014-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Ffargo-20-itrsquos-not-like-the-movie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDan_Gunderson2011" class="citation web cs1">Dan Gunderson (December 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2011/12/15/plains-art-museum-center-for-creativity">"Fargo's Plains Art Museum to open K-5 art education center"</a>. Minnesota Public Radio.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fargo%27s+Plains+Art+Museum+to+open+K-5+art+education+center&rft.pub=Minnesota+Public+Radio&rft.date=2011-12-15&rft.au=Dan+Gunderson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mprnews.org%2Fstory%2F2011%2F12%2F15%2Fplains-art-museum-center-for-creativity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarianne_Combs2011" class="citation web cs1">Marianne Combs (December 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mprnews.org/story/2011/12/15/plains-art-museum-center-for-creativity">"Plains Art Museum lands major donation"</a>. Minnesota Public Radio.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plains+Art+Museum+lands+major+donation&rft.pub=Minnesota+Public+Radio&rft.date=2011-12-15&rft.au=Marianne+Combs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mprnews.org%2Fstory%2F2011%2F12%2F15%2Fplains-art-museum-center-for-creativity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.governor.nd.gov/theodore-roosevelt-rough-rider-award/doug-burgum">"Doug Burgum | North Dakota Office of the Governor"</a>. <i>www.governor.nd.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.governor.nd.gov&rft.atitle=Doug+Burgum+%26%23124%3B+North+Dakota+Office+of+the+Governor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.governor.nd.gov%2Ftheodore-roosevelt-rough-rider-award%2Fdoug-burgum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://results.sos.nd.gov/resultsSW.aspx?text=Race&type=SW&map=CTY">"Official Results General Election"</a>. <i>North Dakota Voting Information & Central Election Systems</i>. <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Secretary_of_State" title="North Dakota Secretary of State">North Dakota Secretary of State</a>. November 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=North+Dakota+Voting+Information+%26+Central+Election+Systems&rft.atitle=Official+Results+General+Election&rft.date=2016-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresults.sos.nd.gov%2FresultsSW.aspx%3Ftext%3DRace%26type%3DSW%26map%3DCTY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.sos.nd.gov/ResultsSW.aspx?text=All&type=SW&map=CTY">"Statewide Results"</a>. <i>North Dakota Secretary of State</i>. November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=North+Dakota+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=Statewide+Results&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresults.sos.nd.gov%2FResultsSW.aspx%3Ftext%3DAll%26type%3DSW%26map%3DCTY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popvotetracker-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popvotetracker_158-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegreenpapers.com/P24/R">"Republican Convention 2024"</a>. The Green Papers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Republican+Convention+2024&rft.pub=The+Green+Papers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegreenpapers.com%2FP24%2FR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/guam-president-results">"Guam Presidential Caucus Election Results 2024"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. March 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Guam+Presidential+Caucus+Election+Results+2024&rft.date=2024-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-primary-elections%2Fguam-president-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/missouri-president-results">"Missouri Presidential Caucus Election Results 2024"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. April 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Missouri+Presidential+Caucus+Election+Results+2024&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-primary-elections%2Fmissouri-president-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegreenpapers.com/P24/OR-R">"Oregon Republican"</a>. The Green Papers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oregon+Republican&rft.pub=The+Green+Papers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegreenpapers.com%2FP24%2FOR-R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegreenpapers.com/P24/NM-R">"New Mexico Republican"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Mexico+Republican&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegreenpapers.com%2FP24%2FNM-R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegreenpapers.com/P24/MT-R">"Montana Republican"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Montana+Republican&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegreenpapers.com%2FP24%2FMT-R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/new-jersey-president-results">"New Jersey Presidential Primary Election Results 2024"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Jersey+Presidential+Primary+Election+Results+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-primary-elections%2Fnew-jersey-president-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span><br /> Write-in vote totals are excluded from the above election data reporting for the following states, and are added to the total number of votes for candidates for the purposes of candidate vote share calculations: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/massachusetts-president-results">"Massachusetts Presidential Primary Election Results 2024"</a>. <i>NBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Massachusetts+Presidential+Primary+Election+Results+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-primary-elections%2Fmassachusetts-president-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/illinois-president-results">"Illinois Presidential Primary Election Results 2024"</a>. <i>NBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Illinois+Presidential+Primary+Election+Results+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-primary-elections%2Fillinois-president-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/washington-president-results">"Washington Presidential Primary Election Results 2024"</a>. <i>NBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Washington+Presidential+Primary+Election+Results+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-primary-elections%2Fwashington-president-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/mississippi-president-results">"Mississippi Presidential Primary Election Results 2024"</a>. <i>NBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Mississippi+Presidential+Primary+Election+Results+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-primary-elections%2Fmississippi-president-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/rhode-island-president-results">"Rhode Island Presidential Primary Election Results 2024"</a>. <i>NBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Rhode+Island+Presidential+Primary+Election+Results+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-primary-elections%2Frhode-island-president-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/wisconsin-president-results">"Wisconsin Presidential Primary Election Results 2024"</a>. <i>NBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Wisconsin+Presidential+Primary+Election+Results+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-primary-elections%2Fwisconsin-president-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/pennsylvania-president-results">"Pennsylvania Presidential Primary Election Results 2024"</a>. <i>NBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+Presidential+Primary+Election+Results+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-primary-elections%2Fpennsylvania-president-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-primary-elections/nebraska-president-results">"Nebraska Presidential Primary Election Results 2024"</a>. <i>NBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Nebraska+Presidential+Primary+Election+Results+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-primary-elections%2Fnebraska-president-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoug+Burgum" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Doug_Burgum" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Doug Burgum">Doug Burgum</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.governor.nd.gov/">Office of the Governor</a> official government site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dougburgum.com/">Doug Burgum for Governor</a> official campaign site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?105269">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dalrymple" title="Jack Dalrymple">Jack Dalrymple</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Governor of North Dakota">Governor of North Dakota</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2016_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 North Dakota gubernatorial election">2016</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 North Dakota gubernatorial election">2020</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Armstrong" title="Kelly Armstrong">Kelly Armstrong</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dalrymple" title="Jack Dalrymple">Jack Dalrymple</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Governor of North Dakota">Governor of North Dakota</a> </b><br />2016–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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Donald Trump">Second cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President-elect_of_the_United_States" title="President-elect of the United States">President-elect</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (incoming 2025)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> (incoming 2025)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="16" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/100px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/150px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/200px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="2850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Bessent" title="Scott Bessent">Scott Bessent</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Pete Hegseth</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Bondi" title="Pam Bondi">Pam Bondi</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doug Burgum</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Rollins" title="Brooke Rollins">Brooke Rollins</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Lutnick" title="Howard Lutnick">Howard Lutnick</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Chavez-DeRemer" title="Lori Chavez-DeRemer">Lori Chavez-DeRemer</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Turner_(politician)" title="Scott Turner (politician)">Scott Turner</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Duffy" title="Sean Duffy">Sean Duffy</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Secretary of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Wright_(energy_executive)" title="Chris Wright (energy executive)">Chris Wright</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Secretary of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_McMahon" title="Linda McMahon">Linda McMahon</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs">Secretary of Veterans Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Collins_(politician)" title="Doug Collins (politician)">Doug Collins</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kristi_Noem" title="Kristi Noem">Kristi Noem</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet-level</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency">Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Zeldin" title="Lee Zeldin">Lee Zeldin</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Director of the Office of Management and Budget</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Vought" title="Russell Vought">Russell Vought</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Director of the Central Intelligence Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ratcliffe_(American_politician)" title="John Ratcliffe (American politician)">John Ratcliffe</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">Trade Representative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamieson_Greer" title="Jamieson Greer">Jamieson Greer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations">Ambassador to the United Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Elise Stefanik</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_Advisers" title="Council of Economic Advisers">Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>TBD</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Small_Business_Administration" title="Administrator of the Small Business Administration">Administrator of the Small Business Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>TBD</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Science_and_Technology_Policy" title="Office of Science and Technology Policy">Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>TBD</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Wiles" title="Susie Wiles">Susie Wiles</a> (incoming 2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*Pending Senate confirmation<br />See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump_in_his_second_term" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump in his second term">Political appointments by Donald Trump in his second term</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_and_lieutenant_governors_of_North_Dakota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_North_Dakota" title="Template:Governors of North Dakota"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_North_Dakota" title="Template talk:Governors of North Dakota"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_North_Dakota" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of North Dakota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_and_lieutenant_governors_of_North_Dakota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_North_Dakota" title="List of governors of North Dakota">Governors</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of North Dakota">lieutenant governors</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Miller_(North_Dakota_politician)" title="John Miller (North Dakota politician)">J. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_H._Burke" title="Andrew H. Burke">A. Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_C._D._Shortridge" title="Eli C. D. Shortridge">Shortridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Allin" title="Roger Allin">Allin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_A._Briggs" title="Frank A. Briggs">Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Devine" title="Joseph M. Devine">Devine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_B._Fancher" title="Frederick B. Fancher">Fancher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_White_(North_Dakota_politician)" title="Frank White (North Dakota politician)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmore_Y._Sarles" title="Elmore Y. Sarles">Sarles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burke_(North_Dakota_politician)" title="John Burke (North Dakota politician)">J. Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._B._Hanna" title="L. B. Hanna">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Frazier" title="Lynn Frazier">Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnvald_Nestos" title="Ragnvald Nestos">Nestos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_G._Sorlie" title="Arthur G. Sorlie">Sorlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Maddock" title="Walter Maddock">Maddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Shafer" title="George F. Shafer">Shafer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Langer" title="William Langer">Langer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_H._Olson" title="Ole H. Olson">O. Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Moodie" title="Thomas H. Moodie">Moodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Welford" title="Walter Welford">Welford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Langer" title="William Langer">Langer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moses_(American_politician)" title="John Moses (American politician)">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_G._Aandahl" title="Fred G. Aandahl">Aandahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Brunsdale" title="Norman Brunsdale">Brunsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Davis_(North_Dakota_politician)" title="John E. Davis (North Dakota politician)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Guy" title="William L. Guy">Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_A._Link" title="Arthur A. Link">Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_I._Olson" title="Allen I. Olson">A. Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Sinner" title="George A. Sinner">Sinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Schafer" title="Ed Schafer">Schafer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hoeven" title="John Hoeven">Hoeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dalrymple" title="Jack Dalrymple">Dalrymple</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burgum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Armstrong" title="Kelly Armstrong">Armstrong</a> (elect)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Dakota.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Dakota.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Dakota.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="213" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lieutenant<br />governors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dickey" title="Alfred Dickey">Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Allin" title="Roger Allin">Allin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_D._Wallace" title="Elmer D. Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Worst" title="John H. Worst">Worst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Devine" title="Joseph M. Devine">Devine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bartlett_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Bartlett (American politician)">Bartlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Lewis" title="Robert S. Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_L._Burdick" title="Usher L. Burdick">Burdick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Kraabel" title="Anton Kraabel">Kraabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Fraine" title="John H. Fraine">Fraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Kraabel" title="Anton Kraabel">Kraabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_R._Wood" title="Howard R. Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_H._Hyland" title="Frank H. Hyland">Hyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Maddock" title="Walter Maddock">Maddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Carr" title="John W. Carr">Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_H._Olson" title="Ole H. Olson">Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Welford" title="Walter Welford">Welford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorstein_H._H._Thoresen" title="Thorstein H. H. Thoresen">Thoresen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_A._Patterson" title="Jack A. Patterson">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_W._Hagen" title="Oscar W. Hagen">Oscar Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_(North_Dakota_politician)" title="Henry Holt (North Dakota politician)">Holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_P._Dahl" title="Clarence P. Dahl">Dahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Schnell" title="Ray Schnell">Schnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_P._Dahl" title="Clarence P. Dahl">Dahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Clyde_Duffy" title="Francis Clyde Duffy">Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_P._Dahl" title="Clarence P. Dahl">Dahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orville_W._Hagen" title="Orville W. Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_A._Wenstrom" title="Frank A. Wenstrom">Wenstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tighe" title="Charles Tighe">Tighe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Larsen" title="Richard F. Larsen">Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Sanstead" title="Wayne Sanstead">Sanstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Sands" title="Ernest Sands">Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Meiers" title="Ruth Meiers">Meiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Omdahl" title="Lloyd Omdahl">Omdahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemarie_Myrdal" title="Rosemarie Myrdal">Myrdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dalrymple" title="Jack Dalrymple">Dalrymple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Wrigley" title="Drew Wrigley">Wrigley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Sanford" title="Brent Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Miller_(politician)" title="Tammy Miller (politician)">T. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Strinden" title="Michelle Strinden">Strinden</a> (elect)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Statewide_political_officials_of_North_Dakota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_Dakota_statewide_political_officials" title="Template:North Dakota statewide political officials"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_Dakota_statewide_political_officials" title="Template talk:North Dakota statewide political officials"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_Dakota_statewide_political_officials" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North Dakota statewide political officials"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Statewide_political_officials_of_North_Dakota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Statewide political officials of <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hoeven" title="John Hoeven">John Hoeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Cramer" title="Kevin Cramer">Kevin Cramer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Armstrong" title="Kelly Armstrong">Kelly Armstrong</a>, At-large representative</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">State government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doug Burgum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Governor of North Dakota">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Miller_(politician)" title="Tammy Miller (politician)">Tammy Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota">Lieutenant Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howe_(politician)" title="Michael Howe (politician)">Michael Howe</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Secretary_of_State" title="North Dakota Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Wrigley" title="Drew Wrigley">Drew Wrigley</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Attorney_General" title="North Dakota Attorney General">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beadle" title="Thomas Beadle">Thomas Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Treasurer" title="North Dakota State Treasurer">Treasurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gallion" title="Josh Gallion">Josh Gallion</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Auditor" title="North Dakota State Auditor">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Goehring" title="Doug Goehring">Doug Goehring</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Agriculture_Commissioner" title="North Dakota Agriculture Commissioner">Agriculture Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Godfread" title="Jon Godfread">Jon Godfread</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Insurance_Commissioner" title="North Dakota Insurance Commissioner">Insurance Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Baesler" title="Kirsten Baesler">Kirsten Baesler</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction">Superintendent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kroshus" title="Brian Kroshus">Brian Kroshus</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Office_of_State_Tax_Commissioner" title="North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner">Tax Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randel_Christmann" title="Randel Christmann">Randel Christmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julie_Fedorchak" title="Julie Fedorchak">Julie Fedorchak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheri_Haugen-Hoffart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheri Haugen-Hoffart (page does not exist)">Sheri Haugen-Hoffart</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Public_Service_Commission" title="North Dakota Public Service Commission">Public Service Commissioners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Senate" title="North Dakota Senate">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Miller_(politician)" title="Tammy Miller (politician)">Tammy Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Schaible" title="Donald Schaible">Donald Schaible</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_North_Dakota_Senate" title="List of presidents pro tempore of the North Dakota Senate">President pro tempore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hogue" title="David Hogue">David Hogue</a>, Majority Leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hogan" title="Kathy Hogan">Kathy Hogan</a>, Minority Leader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="North Dakota House of Representatives">House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Johnson_(North_Dakota_politician)" title="Dennis Johnson (North Dakota politician)">Dennis Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the North Dakota House of Representatives">Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lefor" title="Mike Lefor">Mike Lefor</a>, Majority Leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zac_Ista" title="Zac Ista">Zac Ista</a>, Minority Leader</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Supreme_Court" title="North Dakota Supreme Court">Supreme Court</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_J._Jensen" title="Jon J. Jensen">Jon J. Jensen</a>, Chief Justice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Crothers" title="Daniel J. Crothers">Daniel J. Crothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_K._Fair_McEvers" title="Lisa K. Fair McEvers">Lisa K. Fair McEvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerod_E._Tufte" title="Jerod E. Tufte">Jerod E. Tufte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Bahr" title="Douglas Bahr">Douglas Bahr</a>, Justices</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999519993">.mw-parser-output .nocolbreak{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_and_executives_of_U.S._states_and_territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._Governors" title="Template:U.S. Governors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._Governors" title="Template talk:U.S. Governors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._Governors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. Governors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_and_executives_of_U.S._states_and_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors" title="List of current United States governors">Governors and executives of U.S. states and territories</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (D)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; padding:0em 0.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Alabama">AL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kay_Ivey" title="Kay Ivey">Ivey</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Alaska">AK</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Dunleavy_(politician)" title="Mike Dunleavy (politician)">Dunleavy</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arizona">AZ</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Katie_Hobbs" title="Katie Hobbs">Hobbs</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arkansas">AR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Huckabee Sanders</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">CA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Newsom</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Colorado" title="Governor of Colorado">CO</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jared_Polis" title="Jared Polis">Polis</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Connecticut">CT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ned_Lamont" title="Ned Lamont">Lamont</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Delaware">DE</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Carney_(Delaware_politician)" title="John Carney (Delaware politician)">Carney</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Florida">FL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Georgia (U.S. state)">GA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kemp" title="Brian Kemp">Kemp</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Governor of Hawaii">HI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Josh_Green_(politician)" title="Josh Green (politician)">Green</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Idaho">ID</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Little" title="Brad Little">Little</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Illinois" title="Governor of Illinois">IL</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._B._Pritzker" title="J. B. Pritzker">Pritzker</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">IN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eric_Holcomb" title="Eric Holcomb">Holcomb</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Iowa">IA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kim_Reynolds" title="Kim Reynolds">Reynolds</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Kansas">KS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Laura_Kelly" title="Laura Kelly">Kelly</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Governor of Kentucky">KY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andy_Beshear" title="Andy Beshear">Beshear</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Governor of Louisiana">LA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Landry" title="Jeff Landry">Landry</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maine" title="Governor of Maine">ME</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Janet_Mills" title="Janet Mills">Mills</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maryland" title="Governor of Maryland">MD</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wes_Moore" title="Wes Moore">Moore</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">MA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maura_Healey" title="Maura Healey">Healey</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan" title="Governor of Michigan">MI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer" title="Gretchen Whitmer">Whitmer</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">MN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#0055AA;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Walz</a> (DFL)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Mississippi" title="Governor of Mississippi">MS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tate_Reeves" title="Tate Reeves">Reeves</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Missouri">MO</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Parson" title="Mike Parson">Parson</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Montana">MT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Greg_Gianforte" title="Greg Gianforte">Gianforte</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Nebraska">NE</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Pillen" title="Jim Pillen">Pillen</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Nevada">NV</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Lombardo" title="Joe Lombardo">Lombardo</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Hampshire" title="Governor of New Hampshire">NH</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sununu" title="Chris Sununu">Sununu</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">NJ</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Phil_Murphy" title="Phil Murphy">Murphy</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Mexico" title="Governor of New Mexico">NM</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Lujan_Grisham" title="Michelle Lujan Grisham">Lujan Grisham</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of New York (state)">NY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hochul" title="Kathy Hochul">Hochul</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina" title="Governor of North Carolina">NC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roy_Cooper" title="Roy Cooper">Cooper</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota" title="Governor of North Dakota">ND</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Burgum</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Ohio">OH</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">DeWine</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oklahoma" title="Governor of Oklahoma">OK</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Stitt" title="Kevin Stitt">Stitt</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon" title="Governor of Oregon">OR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tina_Kotek" title="Tina Kotek">Kotek</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Pennsylvania">PA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Josh_Shapiro" title="Josh Shapiro">Shapiro</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Rhode_Island" title="Governor of Rhode Island">RI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_McKee" title="Dan McKee">McKee</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Carolina" title="Governor of South Carolina">SC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_McMaster" title="Henry McMaster">McMaster</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Dakota" title="Governor of South Dakota">SD</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kristi_Noem" title="Kristi Noem">Noem</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tennessee" title="Governor of Tennessee">TN</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lee_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Bill Lee (Tennessee politician)">Lee</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">TX</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Abbott</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Utah">UT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cox" title="Spencer Cox">Cox</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Vermont" title="Governor of Vermont">VT</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Phil_Scott" title="Phil Scott">Scott</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">VA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Youngkin" title="Glenn Youngkin">Youngkin</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Washington (state)">WA</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee" title="Jay Inslee">Inslee</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of West Virginia">WV</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Justice" title="Jim Justice">Justice</a> (R)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Wisconsin" title="Governor of Wisconsin">WI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tony_Evers" title="Tony Evers">Evers</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Wyoming">WY</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Gordon" title="Mark Gordon">Gordon</a> (R)</div></div> <div style="margin-top:1em"><b>Federal districts:</b></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Washington, D.C.">DC</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Bowser" title="Muriel Bowser">Bowser</a> (D), Mayor</span></div></div><div class="nocolbreak"><div style="margin-top:1em"><b>Territories:</b></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of American Samoa">AS</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lemanu_Peleti_Mauga" title="Lemanu Peleti Mauga">Mauga</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Guam">GU</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lou_Leon_Guerrero" title="Lou Leon Guerrero">Guerrero</a> (D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Northern Mariana Islands">MP</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Palacios" title="Arnold Palacios">Palacios</a> (I)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Governor of Puerto Rico">PR</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#161687;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pierluisi" title="Pedro Pierluisi">Pierluisi</a> (PNP/D)</div></div> <div><div style="font-weight:bold; width:2em; display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of United States Virgin Islands">VI</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bryan_Jr." title="Albert Bryan Jr.">Bryan</a> (D)</div></div></div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>: 27 (27 states)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a>: 28 (23 states, 4 territories, 1 district)</li> <li><span style="color:#DCDCDC;">▌</span>Independent: 1 (1 territory)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_2020)_2024_United_States_presidential_election_(2028_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_2020)_2024_United_States_presidential_election_(2028_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">← 2020</a>) <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="2028 United States presidential election">2028 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">2024 United States elections</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2024 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election">Ballot access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Foreign interference in the 2024 United States elections">Interference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Russian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2025 United States Electoral College vote count">Electoral College vote count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">inauguration</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></b><br /><span style="color:#f598e2;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">WFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Voters_for_Harris" title="Haley Voters for Harris">Haley Voters for Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Dudes_for_Harris" title="White Dudes for Harris">White Dudes for Harris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew after primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson" title="Marianne Williamson">Marianne Williamson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Marianne Williamson 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jason_Palmer_(politician)" title="Jason Palmer (politician)">Jason Palmer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Dean Phillips</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Dean Phillips 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cenk_Uygur" title="Cenk Uygur">Cenk Uygur</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Segal" title="Jerome Segal">Jerome Segal</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></b><br /><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">CPNYS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logistics_of_the_2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="Logistics of the 2024 Republican National Convention">logistics</a></li></ul></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">Trump v. Anderson</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_JD_Vance" title="Political positions of JD Vance">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Binkley" title="Ryan Binkley">Ryan Binkley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_Castro" title="John Anthony Castro">John Anthony Castro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ron_DeSantis" title="Political positions of Ron DeSantis">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Nikki_Haley" title="Political positions of Nikki Haley">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson" title="Asa Hutchinson">Asa Hutchinson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Asa Hutchinson 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E._W._Jackson" title="E. W. Jackson">E. W. Jackson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy" title="Vivek Ramaswamy">Vivek Ramaswamy</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Vivek Ramaswamy 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sam_Sloan" title="Sam Sloan">Sam Sloan</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doug Burgum</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Doug Burgum 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Chris Christie 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Larry Elder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Will_Hurd" title="Will Hurd">Will Hurd</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Perry_Johnson_(businessman)" title="Perry Johnson (businessman)">Perry Johnson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Laffey" title="Steve Laffey">Steve Laffey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Pence" title="Political positions of Mike Pence">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Tim Scott 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Corey_Stapleton" title="Corey Stapleton">Corey Stapleton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Suarez" title="Francis Suarez">Francis Suarez</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2024 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver" title="Chase Oliver">Chase Oliver</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Chase Oliver 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">Mike ter Maat</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Eliminated in balloting</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Art_Olivier" title="Art Olivier">Art Olivier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rectenwald" title="Michael Rectenwald">Michael Rectenwald</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">Mike ter Maat</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Exotic" title="Joe Exotic">Joe Exotic</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Colorado" title="Libertarian Party of Colorado">LPCO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_Hampshire" title="Libertarian Party of New Hampshire">LPNH</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a></b><br /><span style="color:#009736;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Party" title="Kentucky Party">KP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Green Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention" title="2024 Green National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Butch_Ware" title="Butch Ware">Butch Ware</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew after primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Randy_Toler" title="Randy Toler">Randy Toler</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Pastreich" title="Emanuel Pastreich">Emanuel Pastreich</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;; font-weight:normal"><b>Independent</b><br /><span style="color:#D6FF33;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Peace_and_Justice_Party" title="Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party">GMPJ</a> · <span style="color:#50C878;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Legal_Marijuana_NOW_Party" title="Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party">NLMN</a> · <span style="color:#5FD170;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">OPP</a><br /><span style="color:#FF3300;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">SA</a> · <span style="color:#778899;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/United_Citizens_Party" title="United Citizens Party">UCP</a> · <span style="color:#ADD8E6;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">UPC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Cornel West 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Running mate: <a href="/wiki/Melina_Abdullah" title="Melina Abdullah">Melina Abdullah</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;; font-weight:normal"><b>Independent</b> (withdrawn)<br /><span style="color:#385AA3;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">AP</a> · <span style="color:#800080;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">AIP</a> · <span style="color:#98d8e9;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Delaware" title="Independent Party of Delaware">IPoD</a><br /><span style="color:#ffe4e1">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">NLP</a> · <span style="color:#6A287E;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">RPUSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign" title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Reform_National_Convention" title="2024 Reform National Convention">Reform Convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Running mate: <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Shanahan" title="Nicole Shanahan">Nicole Shanahan</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third-party_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election">third-party candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F37120;"><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sonski" title="Peter Sonski">Peter Sonski</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sonski_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Peter Sonski 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Constitution_National_Convention" title="2024 Constitution National Convention">Convention</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry" title="Randall Terry">Randall Terry</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Randall Terry 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Broden" title="Stephen Broden">Stephen Broden</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joel_Skousen" title="Joel Skousen">Joel Skousen</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #c49334;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_American_Party_of_Nevada" title="Independent American Party of Nevada">Independent American Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joel_Skousen" title="Joel Skousen">Joel Skousen</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #50C878;"><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">Legal Marijuana Now Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Minnesota_Legal_Marijuana_Now_presidential_primary" title="2024 Minnesota Legal Marijuana Now presidential primary">Primary</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Schuller" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis Schuller">Dennis Schuller</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Reyes_(activist)" title="Rudy Reyes (activist)">Rudy Reyes</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ed_Forchion" title="Ed Forchion">Ed Forchion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krystal_Gabel" title="Krystal Gabel">Krystal Gabel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Reyes_(activist)" title="Rudy Reyes (activist)">Rudy Reyes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #0b106b;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_USA" title="Liberal Party USA">Liberal Party USA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ebke" title="Laura Ebke">Laura Ebke</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #9258B0;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pirate_Party" title="United States Pirate Party">Pirate Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FFF53B;"><b><a href="/wiki/Party_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Party Party of Rhode Island">Party Party</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Robby_Wells" title="Robby Wells">Robby Wells</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism & Liberation</a></b><br /><span style="color:#00FF00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">PFP</a> · <span style="color:#FF6347;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Workers_Party" title="South Carolina Workers Party">SCW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz" title="Claudia De la Cruz">Claudia De la Cruz</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Claudia De la Cruz 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kishore" title="Joseph Kishore">Joseph Kishore</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_White_(socialist)" title="Jerry White (socialist)">Jerry White</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rachele_Fruit" title="Rachele Fruit">Rachele Fruit</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">Unity Party of America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Noel_Fiorino" title="Paul Noel Fiorino">Paul Noel Fiorino</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Other independent candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Declared</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shiva_Ayyadurai" title="Shiva Ayyadurai">Shiva Ayyadurai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Buss" title="Johnny Buss">Johnny Buss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Afroman" title="Afroman">Joseph "Afroman" Foreman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hoefling" title="Tom Hoefling">Tom Hoefling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Marshall" title="Taylor Marshall">Taylor Marshall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Pastreich" title="Emanuel Pastreich">Emanuel Pastreich</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krist_Novoselic" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">positions</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Disputes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Disputes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_efforts_to_disrupt_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election">Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States#2024" title="Election denial movement in the United States">Election denial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22095395#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22095395#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22095395#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1193259843">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2017066235">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&oldid=1260150050">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doug_Burgum&oldid=1260150050</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Doug_Burgum" title="Category:Doug Burgum">Doug Burgum</a></li><li><a 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