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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Monarki" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Monarki" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nord-_og_Sør-Amerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nord-_og_Sør-Amerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Nord- og Sør-Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nord-_og_Sør-Amerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valgmonarki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valgmonarki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Valgmonarki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valgmonarki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 166 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongsveldi" title="Kongsveldi – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kongsveldi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konungsr%C3%ADki" title="Konungsríki – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konungsríki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurajeuen" title="Keurajeuen – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keurajeuen" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monargie" title="Monargie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Monargie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राजतंत्र – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="राजतंत्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ملكية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa" title="Monarquía – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Monarquía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܡܠܟܘܬܐ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܠܟܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Միապետութիւն – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Միապետութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa" title="Monarquía – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monarquía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राजतन्त्र – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poroku%C3%A1i_pete%C4%A9me" title="Porokuái peteĩme – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Porokuái peteĩme" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarxiya" title="Monarxiya – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monarxiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="شاهلیق – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شاهلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="রাজতন্ত্র – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাজতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kun-ch%C3%BA-ch%C3%A8" title="Kun-chú-chè – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kun-chú-chè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манархія – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манархія – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Манархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya" title="Monarkiya – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Monarkiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱལ་སྲིད། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱལ་སྲིད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unpenniezh" title="Unpenniezh – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Unpenniezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Хаанта засаг – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хаанта засаг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monarquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%94%D0%BC%D0%BF%D3%B3%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85" title="Ĕмпӳлĕх – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ĕмпӳлĕх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya" title="Monarkiya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Monarkiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umambo" title="Umambo – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Umambo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhiniaeth" title="Brenhiniaeth – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhiniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhia" title="Monarhia – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Monarhia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μοναρχία – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοναρχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monarchy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa" title="Monarquía – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monarquía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkio" title="Monarkio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monarkio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="پادشاهی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajshahi" title="Rajshahi – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rajshahi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monargy" title="Monargy – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Monargy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarcacht" title="Monarcacht – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Monarcacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa" title="Monarquía – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monarquía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%80" title="રાજાશાહી – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રાજાશાહી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%BBn-ch%C3%BA-ch%E1%B9%B3" title="Kiûn-chú-chṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kiûn-chú-chṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Хаани йосн – kalmukkisk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хаани йосн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmukkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="군주제 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="군주제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarauta" title="Sarauta – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sarauta" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Միապետություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राजतन्त्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchija" title="Monarchija – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Monarchija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkio" title="Monarkio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Monarkio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Монархи – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Монархи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%94" title="מונרכיה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונרכיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiya%CA%8A_k%CA%8Ay%CA%8Am_kewiyitu" title="Wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyitu – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyitu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – karatsjajbalkarsk" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatsjajbalkarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მონარქია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონარქია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myghternses" title="Myghternses – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Myghternses" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufalme" title="Ufalme – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufalme" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchi" title="Monarchi – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Monarchi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key%C3%AEt%C3%AE" title="Keyîtî – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyîtî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya" title="Monarkiya – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Monarkiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%95" title="ລາຊາທິປະໄຕ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລາຊາທິປະໄຕ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchija" title="Monarchija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Monarchija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राजतन्त्र – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Монархија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монархија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4narsia" title="Mônarsia – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mônarsia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A" title="രാജവാഴ്ച – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാജവാഴ്ച" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="राजेशाही – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राजेशाही" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მონარქია – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მონარქია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ملكيه – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintahan_beraja" title="Pemerintahan beraja – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemerintahan beraja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%ADng-ci%C5%8D-ci%C3%A9-d%C3%B4" title="Gŭng-ciō-cié-dô – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gŭng-ciō-cié-dô" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquie" title="Monarquie – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Monarquie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Монархиясь – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Монархиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Хаант засаг – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хаант засаг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%B6%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="သက်ဦးဆံပိုင်စနစ် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သက်ဦးဆံပိုင်စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cent%C4%93pacholiztli" title="Centēpacholiztli – nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Centēpacholiztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaarchie" title="Monaarchie – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Monaarchie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राजतन्त्र – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राजतन्त्र – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="君主制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Монархи – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Монархи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchii" title="Monarchii – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Monarchii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Monarquia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0" title="ରାଜତନ୍ତ୍ର – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରାଜତନ୍ତ୍ର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarxiya" title="Monarxiya – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Monarxiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80" title="ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – palatintysk" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="palatintysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C" title="بادشاہی – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بادشاہی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A" title="پاچاهي – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاچاهي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaaki" title="Manaaki – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Manaaki" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarch%C3%ACa" title="Monarchìa – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Monarchìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkie" title="Monarkie – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Monarkie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monarquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarxiya" title="Monarxiya – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Monarxiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhiya" title="Monarhiya – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Monarhiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhie" title="Monarhie – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monarhie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapan_kallpay" title="Sapan kallpay – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sapan kallpay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Монархія – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Монархія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Monarchy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munarch%C3%ACa" title="Munarchìa – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Munarchìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monarchy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukhosi" title="Bukhosi – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Bukhosi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="پاشایەتی – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاشایەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Монархија – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монархија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya" title="Monarkiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Monarkiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="முடியாட்சி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முடியாட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монархия – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="రాచరికం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాచరికం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2" title="ราชาธิปไตย – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชาธิปไตย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Подшоҳӣ – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Подшоҳӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monar%C5%9Fi" title="Monarşi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Monarşi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Монархія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монархія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="فرماں روائی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرماں روائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%BF_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_qu%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7" title="Chế độ quân chủ – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chế độ quân chủ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhia" title="Monarhia – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Monarhia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarky%C3%A1" title="Monarkyá – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Monarkyá" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="君主制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="קעניגרייך – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קעניגרייך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A1j%E1%BB%8Dba" title="Àdájọba – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdájọba" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="君主制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monar%C5%9Fiye" title="Monarşiye – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Monarşiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muonark%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Muonarkėjė – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Muonarkėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="君主制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7269#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Monarki" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monarki"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monarki"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Monarki" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Monarki" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&oldid=24615407" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Monarki&id=24615407&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMonarki"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMonarki"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Monarki&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monarchy" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7269" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24553676">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Referansel%C3%B8s" title="Wikipedia:Referanseløs">Referanseløs</a></b>: Denne artikkelen inneholder en <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:K">liste over kilder, litteratur</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EL">eksterne lenker</a>, men enkeltopplysninger lar seg ikke <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">verifisere</a> fordi det mangler konkrete kildehenvisninger i form av fotnotebaserte <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STIL#Referanser" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:STIL">referanser</a>. Du kan hjelpe til med å sjekke opplysningene mot kildemateriale og legge inn referanser. Opplysninger uten kildehenvisning i form av referanser kan bli fjernet.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="hatnote dablink noexcerpt">«Monark» har <a href="/wiki/Monark_(andre_betydninger)" class="mw-disambig" title="Monark (andre betydninger)">flere betydninger</a>.</div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Forms_of_government_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/350px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/525px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/700px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Oversikt over de ulike styreformene i verden i dag. Land som er merket med rød er parlamentarisk konstitusjonelle monarkier (slik som Norge), land som er merket med lys lilla er konstitusjonelle monarkier og land som er merket med mørk lilla er absolutte monarkier. Klikk på bildet for å få forklaring på de andre fargene.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24786197">.mw-parser-output .navboks-vertikal{float:right;clear:right;width:14rem;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);font-size:0.875rem;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9);padding:0.25rem}.mw-parser-output .navboks-vertikal .navboks-vertikal-emne{color:var(--color-base,#000);background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#aaa)}</style> <table class="navboks-vertikal" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">Artikkelen inngår i serien om</span></small><br /> <p><span style="font-size:175%"><b><a href="/wiki/Styreform" title="Styreform">Styreformer</a></b></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarki</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati">Aristokrati</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Autokrati" title="Autokrati">Autokrati</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">Demokrati</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Despoti" title="Despoti">Despoti</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur">Diktatur</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Konstitusjonelt_monarki" title="Konstitusjonelt monarki">Konstitusjonelt monarki</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Kleptokrati" title="Kleptokrati">Kleptokrati</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Meritokrati" title="Meritokrati">Meritokrati</a></p> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monarki</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki">Oligarki</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Oklokrati" title="Oklokrati">Oklokrati</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Parlamentarisme" title="Parlamentarisme">Parlamentarisme</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Plutokrati" title="Plutokrati">Plutokrati</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Presidentsystem" title="Presidentsystem">Presidentsystem</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Semipresidentsystem" title="Semipresidentsystem">Semipresidentsystem</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Teknokrati" title="Teknokrati">Teknokrati</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati">Teokrati</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Timokrati" title="Timokrati">Timokrati</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Tyrann" title="Tyrann">Tyranni</a></p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Et <b>monarki</b> (fra gresk <i>monos arkhein</i> – «en hersker») er en <a href="/wiki/Styreform" title="Styreform">styreform</a> der en <a href="/wiki/Monark" title="Monark">monark</a> er <a href="/wiki/Statsoverhode" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsoverhode">statsoverhodet</a>. Det viktigste kjennetegnet for et monarki er at statsoverhodet ikke er valgt, men har arvet sin posisjon. Vanligvis har monarken sin tittel og posisjon på livstid, i motsetning til en <a href="/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk">republikk</a>, hvor statslederen (presidenten) kun innehar tittelen for en bestemt periode. Monarkier kan betegnes med forskjellige formelle betegnelser; eksempler fra efterkrigstidens Europa er «kongedømme», «storhertugdømme», «fyrstedømme». </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet <i>monark</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>: <i>monarcha</i>) kommer fra det <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">greske</a> <i>μόναρχος</i> (fra <i>μόνος</i>, «én/enkeltstående,» og <i>ἀρχός</i>, «leder, hersker, sjef») som refererte til en enkelt, i det minste nominell absolutt hersker. Med tiden har ordet blitt forbigått i denne mening av andre, slik som <a href="/wiki/Autokrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Autokrat">autokrat</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Diktator" class="mw-redirect" title="Diktator">diktator</a>. I moderne bruk viser ordet <i>monark</i> oftest til et tradisjonelt system for arveherredømme, mens <a href="/wiki/Valgmonarki" title="Valgmonarki">valgmonarkier</a> er et unntak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monarki er en av de eldste styreformene. Siden 1800-tallet har de fleste av verdens monarkier blitt avskaffet, og de fleste nasjoner som holder på monarker er <a href="/wiki/Konstitusjonelt_monarki" title="Konstitusjonelt monarki">konstitusjonelle monarkier</a>. </p><p>Blant de få statene som holder på <a href="/wiki/Absolutt_monarki" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolutt monarki">absolutt monarki</a> (<a href="/wiki/Enevelde" title="Enevelde">enevelde</a>) er <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabia" title="Saudi-Arabia">Saudi-Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a>. Monarken har også betydelig makt i <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a>.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Den siste nasjonen<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unng%C3%A5_unnvikende_uttrykk" title="Wikipedia:Unngå unnvikende uttrykk"><span title="Foregående påstand må presiseres tidsmessig">når?</span></a></i>]</sup> som avskaffet sitt monarki var <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, som ble republikk i 2021.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrika">Afrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Afrika"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">Faraoer</a> regjerte i <a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Egypt" title="Oldtidens Egypt">oldtidens Egypt</a> over tre årtusen (ca. 3150 f.Kr. til 31 f.Kr.) inntil Egypt ble opptatt av <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerriket</a>. I samme periode blomstret mange kongeriker i den nærliggende <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a>-regionen. <a href="/wiki/Kanemriket" title="Kanemriket">Kanemriket</a> (700–1376) var i <a href="/wiki/Sentral-Afrika" title="Sentral-Afrika">Sentral-Afrika</a>. I <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Afrika" title="Øst-Afrika">Øst-Afrika</a> var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksumriket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksumriket (ikke skrevet ennå)">Aksumriket</a> og senere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_etiopiske_keiserriket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det etiopiske keiserriket (ikke skrevet ennå)">Det etiopiske keiserriket</a> (1270–1974) styrt av en rekke monarker. Den siste keiseren i Etiopia, <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie_I_av_Etiopia" title="Haile Selassie I av Etiopia">Haile Selassie</a>, ble avsatt i et <a href="/wiki/Statskupp" title="Statskupp">statskupp</a>. Kongeriker slik som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongeriket_Kongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongeriket Kongo (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kongeriket Kongo</a> (1400–1914) eksisterte i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rlige_Afrika" title="Sørlige Afrika">sørlige Afrika</a>. </p><p>Som en del av <a href="/wiki/Kappl%C3%B8pet_om_Afrika" title="Kappløpet om Afrika">kappløpet om Afrika</a> erobrer, kjøpte eller etablerte europeere afrikanske kongeriker og satte seg selv som monarker. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Europa"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dusinvis av monarkier har eksistert i <a href="/wiki/Europas_historie" title="Europas historie">europeisk historie</a>. Mange av dem har ikke lenger en monark: noen monarkier løste seg opp inn i selvstendige stater (<a href="/wiki/%C3%98sterrike-Ungarn" title="Østerrike-Ungarn">Østerrike-Ungarn</a>), andre ble avviklet ved revolusjon (<a href="/wiki/Det_russiske_keiserd%C3%B8mmet" title="Det russiske keiserdømmet">Det russiske keiserdømmet</a> endte etter <a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_revolusjon" title="Den russiske revolusjon">den russiske revolusjon</a> i 1917), mens andre igjen fusjonerte til en samlet kongemakt. </p><p>I Europa i dag er det syv kongeriker (<a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>), to <a href="/wiki/Fyrsted%C3%B8mmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyrstedømmer">fyrstedømmer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> og <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>), ett <a href="/wiki/Storhertugd%C3%B8mme" class="mw-redirect" title="Storhertugdømme">storhertugdømme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>) og en suveren bystat (<a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a>). I tillegg er det en særegen sak med <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> (hvor Urgels biskop og den valgte <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_Frankrikes_presidenter" title="Liste over Frankrikes presidenter">franske presidenten</a> er samfyrster). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Asia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> er «konge» den vanlige oversettelsen av betegnelsen <i>wang</i> (王), herskeren før <a href="/wiki/Qin-dynastiet" title="Qin-dynastiet">Qin-dynastiet</a> og i <a href="/wiki/De_fem_dynastiers_og_ti_konged%C3%B8mmers_tid" title="De fem dynastiers og ti kongedømmers tid">de ti kongedømmers tid</a>. Tidlig i <a href="/wiki/Han-dynastiet" title="Han-dynastiet">Han-dynastiet</a> hadde Kina et antall mindre kongeriker, alle ca. på størrelse med et <a href="/wiki/Fylke" title="Fylke">fylke</a> og underordnet den kinesiske keiseren. Det japanske monarkiet er nå det eneste monarkiet som fortsatt benytter tittelen <i>keiser</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nord-_og_Sør-Amerika"><span id="Nord-_og_S.C3.B8r-Amerika"></span>Nord- og Sør-Amerika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nord- og Sør-Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nord- og Sør-Amerika"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monarkier eksisterte blant <a href="/wiki/Urfolk_i_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Urfolk i Amerika">urfolk i Amerika</a> lenge før den <a href="/wiki/Europeisk_kolonisering_av_Amerika" title="Europeisk kolonisering av Amerika">europeiske koloniseringen</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rkolumbisk" title="Førkolumbisk">Førkolumbiske</a> titler brukt i <a href="/wiki/Den_nye_verden" title="Den nye verden">Den nye verden</a> var blant annet <a href="/wiki/Cacique" title="Cacique">cacique</a> (i <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a> og <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>) <a href="/wiki/Tlatoani" class="mw-redirect" title="Tlatoani">tlatoani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">nahuatl</a> betegnelse for herskeren over en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altepetl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altepetl (ikke skrevet ennå)">altepetl</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Aztekere" title="Aztekere">aztekisk</a> regjeringsform), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajaw (ikke skrevet ennå)">ajaw</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayaer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayaer">Mayaer</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapa_inka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapa inka (ikke skrevet ennå)">sapa inka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inkariket" title="Inkariket">Inkariket</a>) og morubixaba (<a href="/wiki/Klassisk_tup%C3%AD" title="Klassisk tupí">klassisk tupí</a> for «sjef») </p><p><a href="/wiki/Oppdagelsestiden" title="Oppdagelsestiden">Oppdagelsestiden</a> og europeisk kolonisering ga omfattende territorier til europeiske monarker. Noen kolonier brøt seg fri og erklærte selvstendighet (slik som <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> under <a href="/wiki/Den_amerikanske_revolusjon" title="Den amerikanske revolusjon">den amerikanske revolusjon</a>). <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> og flere andre kolonier ble selvstyrte mens de forble under det britiske monarkiet som <a href="/wiki/Samveldet_av_nasjoner" title="Samveldet av nasjoner">samveldeland</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Britisk_oversj%C3%B8isk_territorium" title="Britisk oversjøisk territorium">britisk oversjøisk territorium</a>. Mellom 1931 og 1983 oppnådde ni tidligere britiske kolonier, inkludert Canada, selvstendighet samtidig som de forble i en <a href="/wiki/Personalunion" title="Personalunion">personalunion</a> med britene. </p><p>Selvstendige monarkier dukket også opp. <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_I_av_Mexico" title="Agustín I av Mexico">Agustín I</a> erklærte seg selv som keiser over Mexico i 1822, etter kolonisering. <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_av_Mexico" title="Maximilian av Mexico">Maximilian I</a> regjerte som meksikansk keiser fra 1863 til 1867. To medlemmer av Huset Braganza, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_av_Brasil" title="Pedro I av Brasil">Pedro I</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_av_Brasil" title="Pedro II av Brasil">Pedro II</a> (Brasils siste keiser) regjerte <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> som keisere fra 1822 til 1889. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valgmonarki">Valgmonarki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Valgmonarki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Valgmonarki"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noen monarkier har imidlertid en valgt monark, f.eks. <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> der monarken velges hvert femte år blant de ni <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanene</a>. Vatikanstaten er også et valgmonarki, da den person som i kraft av sitt embete som Biskop av Roma blir statens monark, velges til dette embetet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keiserd%C3%B8mme" title="Keiserdømme">Keiserdømme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_konged%C3%B8mmer" title="Liste over kongedømmer">Liste over kongedømmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyrsted%C3%B8mme" title="Fyrstedømme">Storhertugdømme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanat">Sultanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat" title="Emirat">Emirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paved%C3%B8mme" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavedømme">Pavedømme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertugd%C3%B8mme" title="Hertugdømme">Hertugdømme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grevskap" title="Grevskap">Grevskap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroni" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroni">Baroni</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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