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Wynn</b> is an American archaeologist known for his work in <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_archaeology" title="Cognitive archaeology">cognitive archaeology</a>. He is a pioneer of evolutionary cognitive archaeology; his article "The intelligence of later Acheulean hominids" (<i>Man</i>, 1979) is considered a classic in the field.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He taught at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado,_Colorado_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Colorado, Colorado Springs">University of Colorado, Colorado Springs</a> from 1977 to 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-WynnUCCS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WynnUCCS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he now holds the title <a href="/wiki/Professors_in_the_United_States#Distinguished_(research/teaching)_professor" title="Professors in the United States">Distinguished Professor</a> <a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">Emeritus</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_G._Wynn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wynn completed his doctorate in <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropology</a> in 1977 at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois,_Urbana" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois, Urbana">University of Illinois, Urbana</a> under the supervision of anthropologist Charles M. Keller. The project used Piagetian psychological theory to document cognitive evolution as represented in the change in form of <a href="/wiki/Stone_tool" title="Stone tool">stone tools</a>; the work was ultimately published as a book, <i>The Evolution of Spatial Competence</i>, in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_G._Wynn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1970s and 1980s, Wynn worked on archaeological projects in Europe and Africa, directing the first systematic archaeological field work in the Mbeya Region of Tanzania in 1976 and 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-WynnUCCS_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WynnUCCS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To date, he has published over 150 articles, chapters, and books in Palaeolithic studies, with a particular emphasis on cognitive evolution.<sup id="cite_ref-WynnUCCS_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WynnUCCS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With his colleague, psychologist <a href="/wiki/Frederick_L._Coolidge" title="Frederick L. Coolidge">Frederick L. Coolidge</a>, Wynn developed the <a href="/wiki/Frederick_L._Coolidge#Enhanced_Working_Memory_Hypothesis_(EWMH)" title="Frederick L. Coolidge">Enhanced Working Memory Hypothesis (EWMH)</a>, which proposes that a small but heritable change in <a href="/wiki/Executive_functioning" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive functioning">executive functioning</a> may have been the reason why <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i> persisted and flourished, while cousin species like the <a href="/wiki/Neanderthals" class="mw-redirect" title="Neanderthals">Neandertals</a> went extinct.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Coolidge and cognitive archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Karenleigh_A._Overmann" title="Karenleigh A. Overmann">Karenleigh A. Overmann</a>, Wynn has written about the cognitive differences between <a href="/wiki/Neanderthals" class="mw-redirect" title="Neanderthals">Neandertals</a> and contemporary <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human"><i>Homo sapiens</i></a> and the implications for <a href="/wiki/Neanderthal_extinction" title="Neanderthal extinction">Neandertal extinction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Wynn and Coolidge established the Center for Cognitive Archaeology at the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs.<sup id="cite_ref-WynnUCCS_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WynnUCCS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Wynn began working with LA artist <a href="/wiki/Tony_Berlant" title="Tony Berlant">Tony Berlant</a> on an exhibition of Acheulean handaxes that celebrated their importance in the evolution of aesthetic sensibility.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Entitled "First Sculpture", the exhibit was mounted at the Nasher Sculpture Center, Dallas, in 2018 and published as a volume the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wynn and Berlant continued to collaborate on <a href="/wiki/Tony_Berlant" title="Tony Berlant">Mimbres painting</a>, with an exhibition at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and associated publication in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_G._Wynn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, Wynn was awarded funding to organize the 139th Numbered Wenner-Gren Symposium, which Coolidge co-chaired. Entitled "Working Memory: Beyond Language and Symbolism," the proceedings were published as a special issue of <i>Current Anthropology</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Wynn was appointed University of Colorado <a href="/wiki/Professors_in_the_United_States" title="Professors in the United States">Distinguished Professor</a> in recognition of his contributions to cognitive archaeology.<sup id="cite_ref-WynnUCCS_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WynnUCCS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_G._Wynn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Authored_books">Authored books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_G._Wynn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Authored books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWynn1989" class="citation book cs1">Wynn, Thomas (1989). <i>The Evolution of Spatial Competence</i>. University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780252060304" title="Special:BookSources/9780252060304"><bdi>9780252060304</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Evolution+of+Spatial+Competence&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780252060304&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnCoolidge2012" class="citation book cs1">Wynn, Thomas; Coolidge, Frederick L. (2012). <i>How to Think like a Neandertal</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199742820" title="Special:BookSources/9780199742820"><bdi>9780199742820</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+Think+like+a+Neandertal&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780199742820&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Coolidge%2C+Frederick+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerlantWynn2018" class="citation book cs1">Berlant, Tony; Wynn, Thomas (2018). <i>First Sculpture: Handaxe to Figure Stone</i>. Nasher Sculpture Center. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780991233878" title="Special:BookSources/9780991233878"><bdi>9780991233878</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=First+Sculpture%3A+Handaxe+to+Figure+Stone&rft.pub=Nasher+Sculpture+Center&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9780991233878&rft.aulast=Berlant&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Wynn%2C+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoolidgeWynn2018" class="citation book cs1">Coolidge, Frederick L.; Wynn, Thomas (2018). <i>The Rise of </i>Homo sapiens<i>: The Evolution of Modern Thinking</i> (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190680916" title="Special:BookSources/9780190680916"><bdi>9780190680916</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+Homo+sapiens%3A+The+Evolution+of+Modern+Thinking&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9780190680916&rft.aulast=Coolidge&rft.aufirst=Frederick+L.&rft.au=Wynn%2C+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnCoolidge2022" class="citation book cs1">Wynn, Thomas; Coolidge, Frederick L. (2022). <i>An Introduction to Evolutionary Cognitive Archaeology</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780367856953" title="Special:BookSources/9780367856953"><bdi>9780367856953</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Evolutionary+Cognitive+Archaeology&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9780367856953&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Coolidge%2C+Frederick+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edited_volumes">Edited volumes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_G._Wynn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Edited volumes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_BeauneCoolidgeWynn2009" class="citation book cs1">De Beaune, Sophie A.; Coolidge, Frederick L.; Wynn, Thomas, eds. (2009). <i>Cognitive Archaeology and Human Evolution</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521769778" title="Special:BookSources/9780521769778"><bdi>9780521769778</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cognitive+Archaeology+and+Human+Evolution&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780521769778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnCoolidge2017" class="citation book cs1">Wynn, Thomas; Coolidge, Frederick L., eds. (2017). <i>Cognitive Models in Palaeolithic Archaeology</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190204112" title="Special:BookSources/9780190204112"><bdi>9780190204112</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cognitive+Models+in+Palaeolithic+Archaeology&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780190204112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnOvermannCoolidge2024" class="citation book cs1">Wynn, Thomas; Overmann, Karenleigh A.; Coolidge, Frederick L., eds. (2024). <i>The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780192895950" title="Special:BookSources/9780192895950"><bdi>9780192895950</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Cognitive+Archaeology&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9780192895950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_journal_issues">Special journal issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_G._Wynn&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Special journal issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnCoolidge2010" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas; Coolidge, Frederick L., eds. (2010). "Working Memory: Beyond Symbolism and Language". <i>Current Anthropology</i>. Wenner-Gren Symposium Series. <b>51</b> (S1). University of Chicago Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Anthropology&rft.atitle=Working+Memory%3A+Beyond+Symbolism+and+Language&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=S1&rft.date=2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnOvermannMalafouris2021" class="citation journal cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wynn, Thomas</a>; Overmann, Karenleigh A.; <a href="/wiki/Lambros_Malafouris" title="Lambros Malafouris">Malafouris, Lambros</a>, eds. (2021). "4E Cognition in the Lower Palaeolithic". <i>Adaptive Behavior</i>. <b>29</b> (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adaptive+Behavior&rft.atitle=4E+Cognition+in+the+Lower+Palaeolithic&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_G._Wynn&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynn1979" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas (1979). "The Intelligence of Later Acheulean Hominids". <i>Man</i>. <b>14</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">371–</span>391. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2801865">10.2307/2801865</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2801865">2801865</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Man&rft.atitle=The+Intelligence+of+Later+Acheulean+Hominids&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E371-%3C%2Fspan%3E391&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2801865&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2801865%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynn1981" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas (1981). "The Intelligence of Oldowan Hominids". <i>Journal of Human Evolution</i>. <b>10</b> (7): <span class="nowrap">529–</span>541. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0047-2484%2881%2980046-2">10.1016/S0047-2484(81)80046-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Human+Evolution&rft.atitle=The+Intelligence+of+Oldowan+Hominids&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E529-%3C%2Fspan%3E541&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0047-2484%2881%2980046-2&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnMcGrew1989" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas; McGrew, William C. (1989). "An Ape's View of the Oldowan". <i>Man</i>. <b>24</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">383–</span>398. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2802697">10.2307/2802697</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2802697">2802697</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Man&rft.atitle=An+Ape%27s+View+of+the+Oldowan&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E383-%3C%2Fspan%3E398&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2802697&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2802697%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=McGrew%2C+William+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynn1993" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas (1993). "Two Developments in the Mind of Early <i>Homo</i>". <i>Journal of Anthropological Archaeology</i>. <b>12</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">299–</span>322. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fjaar.1993.1009">10.1006/jaar.1993.1009</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Anthropological+Archaeology&rft.atitle=Two+Developments+in+the+Mind+of+Early+Homo&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E299-%3C%2Fspan%3E322&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fjaar.1993.1009&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynn1995" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas (1995). "Handaxe Enigmas". <i>World Archaeology</i>. <b>27</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">10–</span>24. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00438243.1995.9980290">10.1080/00438243.1995.9980290</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Archaeology&rft.atitle=Handaxe+Enigmas&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E10-%3C%2Fspan%3E24&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00438243.1995.9980290&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynn2002" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas (2002). "Archaeology and Cognitive Evolution". <i>Behavioral and Brain Sciences</i>. <b>25</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">389–</span>402. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0140525X02000079">10.1017/S0140525X02000079</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12879699">12879699</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behavioral+and+Brain+Sciences&rft.atitle=Archaeology+and+Cognitive+Evolution&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E389-%3C%2Fspan%3E402&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0140525X02000079&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12879699&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnCoolidge2003" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas; Coolidge, Frederick L. (2003). "The Role of Working Memory in the Evolution of Managed Foraging". <i>Before Farming</i>. <b>2</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>16. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3828%2Fbfarm.2003.2.1">10.3828/bfarm.2003.2.1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Before+Farming&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Working+Memory+in+the+Evolution+of+Managed+Foraging&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E16&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3828%2Fbfarm.2003.2.1&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Coolidge%2C+Frederick+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnCoolidge2004" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas; Coolidge, Frederick L. (2004). "The Expert Neandertal Mind". <i>Journal of Human Evolution</i>. <b>46</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">467–</span>487. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jhevol.2004.01.005">10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.01.005</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15066380">15066380</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Human+Evolution&rft.atitle=The+Expert+Neandertal+Mind&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E467-%3C%2Fspan%3E487&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jhevol.2004.01.005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15066380&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Coolidge%2C+Frederick+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnCoolidge2008" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas; Coolidge, Frederick L. (2008). "Why Not Cognition?". <i>Current Anthropology</i>. <b>49</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">895–</span>897. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F524386">10.1086/524386</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145732440">145732440</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Anthropology&rft.atitle=Why+Not+Cognition%3F&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E895-%3C%2Fspan%3E897&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F524386&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145732440%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Coolidge%2C+Frederick+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynn2009" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2701010">"Hafted Spears and the Archaeology of Mind"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>106</b> (24): <span class="nowrap">9544–</span>9545. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009PNAS..106.9544W">2009PNAS..106.9544W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0904369106">10.1073/pnas.0904369106</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2701010">2701010</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19506246">19506246</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Hafted+Spears+and+the+Archaeology+of+Mind&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9544-%3C%2Fspan%3E9545&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2701010%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19506246&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0904369106&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009PNAS..106.9544W&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2701010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnCoolidge2010" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas; Coolidge, Frederick L. (2010). "Beyond Symbolism and Language: An Introduction to Supplement 1, Working Memory". <i>Current Anthropology</i>. <b>51</b> (S1): <span class="nowrap">5–</span>16. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F650526">10.1086/650526</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142942270">142942270</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Anthropology&rft.atitle=Beyond+Symbolism+and+Language%3A+An+Introduction+to+Supplement+1%2C+Working+Memory&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=S1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E16&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F650526&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A142942270%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Coolidge%2C+Frederick+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnHernandez-AguilarMarchantMcGrew2011" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas; Hernandez-Aguilar, R. Adriana; Marchant, Linda F.; McGrew, William C. (2011). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'An Ape's View of the Oldowan' Revisited". <i>Evolutionary Anthropology</i>. <b>20</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">181–</span>197. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fevan.20323">10.1002/evan.20323</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22034236">22034236</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23910905">23910905</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evolutionary+Anthropology&rft.atitle=%27An+Ape%27s+View+of+the+Oldowan%27+Revisited&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E181-%3C%2Fspan%3E197&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A23910905%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22034236&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fevan.20323&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Hernandez-Aguilar%2C+R.+Adriana&rft.au=Marchant%2C+Linda+F.&rft.au=McGrew%2C+William+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnCoolidge2016" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas; Coolidge, Frederick L. (2016). "Archaeological Insights into Hominin Cognitive Evolution". <i>Evolutionary Anthropology</i>. <b>25</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">200–</span>213. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fevan.21496">10.1002/evan.21496</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27519459">27519459</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:12334658">12334658</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evolutionary+Anthropology&rft.atitle=Archaeological+Insights+into+Hominin+Cognitive+Evolution&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E200-%3C%2Fspan%3E213&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A12334658%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27519459&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fevan.21496&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Coolidge%2C+Frederick+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnGowlett2018" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas; <a href="/wiki/John_Gowlett" title="John Gowlett">Gowlett, John</a> (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fevan.21552">"The Handaxe Reconsidered"</a>. <i>Evolutionary Anthropology</i>. <b>27</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">21–</span>29. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fevan.21552">10.1002/evan.21552</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29446559">29446559</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:3678641">3678641</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evolutionary+Anthropology&rft.atitle=The+Handaxe+Reconsidered&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E29&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A3678641%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29446559&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fevan.21552&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Gowlett%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1002%252Fevan.21552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynn2021" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1059712320932333">"Ergonomic Clusters and Displaced Affordances in Early Lithic Technology"</a>. <i>Adaptive Behavior</i>. <b>29</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">181–</span>195. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1059712320932333">10.1177/1059712320932333</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225646865">225646865</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adaptive+Behavior&rft.atitle=Ergonomic+Clusters+and+Displaced+Affordances+in+Early+Lithic+Technology&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E181-%3C%2Fspan%3E195&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1059712320932333&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A225646865%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F1059712320932333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Book_chapters">Book chapters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_G._Wynn&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Book chapters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynn2004" class="citation book cs1">Wynn, Thomas (2004). "Evolutionary Developments in the Cognition of Symmetry". In Washburn, Dorothy Koster (ed.). <i>Embedded Symmetries, Natural and Cultural</i>. University of New Mexico Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826331526" title="Special:BookSources/9780826331526"><bdi>9780826331526</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Evolutionary+Developments+in+the+Cognition+of+Symmetry&rft.btitle=Embedded+Symmetries%2C+Natural+and+Cultural&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780826331526&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnCoolidge2007" class="citation book cs1">Wynn, Thomas; Coolidge, Frederick L. (2007). "Did a Small but Significant Enhancement in Working Memory Capacity Power the Evolution of Modern Thinking?". In <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mellars" title="Paul Mellars">Paul, Mellars</a>; Boyle, Katie; <a href="/wiki/Ofer_Bar-Yosef" title="Ofer Bar-Yosef">Ofer, Bar-Yosef</a>; <a href="/wiki/Chris_Stringer" title="Chris Stringer">Christopher B, Stringer</a> (eds.). <i>Rethinking the Human Revolution: New Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origin and Dispersal of Modern Humans</i>. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781902937465" title="Special:BookSources/9781902937465"><bdi>9781902937465</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Did+a+Small+but+Significant+Enhancement+in+Working+Memory+Capacity+Power+the+Evolution+of+Modern+Thinking%3F&rft.btitle=Rethinking+the+Human+Revolution%3A+New+Behavioural+and+Biological+Perspectives+on+the+Origin+and+Dispersal+of+Modern+Humans&rft.pub=McDonald+Institute+for+Archaeological+Research&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781902937465&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Coolidge%2C+Frederick+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnCoolidge2009" class="citation book cs1">Wynn, Thomas; Coolidge, Frederick L. (2009). "Implications of a Strict Standard for Recognizing Modern Cognition in Prehistory". In De Beaune, Sophie A.; Coolidge, Frederick L.; Wynn, Thomas (eds.). <i>Cognitive Archaeology and Human Evolution</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521769778" title="Special:BookSources/9780521769778"><bdi>9780521769778</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Implications+of+a+Strict+Standard+for+Recognizing+Modern+Cognition+in+Prehistory&rft.btitle=Cognitive+Archaeology+and+Human+Evolution&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780521769778&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Coolidge%2C+Frederick+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnCoolidge2010" class="citation book cs1">Wynn, Thomas; Coolidge, Frederick L. (2010). "How Levallois Reduction Is Similar to, and Not Similar to, Playing Chess". In Nowell, April; Davidson, Iain (eds.). <i>Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition</i>. University of Colorado Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781607321354" title="Special:BookSources/9781607321354"><bdi>9781607321354</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=How+Levallois+Reduction+Is+Similar+to%2C+and+Not+Similar+to%2C+Playing+Chess&rft.btitle=Stone+Tools+and+the+Evolution+of+Human+Cognition&rft.pub=University+of+Colorado+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781607321354&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Coolidge%2C+Frederick+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnHaidleLombardCoolidge2017" class="citation book cs1">Wynn, Thomas; Haidle, Miriam Noël; Lombard, Marlize; Coolidge, Frederick L. (2017). "The Expert Cognition Model in Human Evolutionary Studies". In Wynn, Thomas; Coolidge, Frederick L. (eds.). <i>Cognitive Models in Palaeolithic Archaeology</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190204112" title="Special:BookSources/9780190204112"><bdi>9780190204112</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Expert+Cognition+Model+in+Human+Evolutionary+Studies&rft.btitle=Cognitive+Models+in+Palaeolithic+Archaeology&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780190204112&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Haidle%2C+Miriam+No%C3%ABl&rft.au=Lombard%2C+Marlize&rft.au=Coolidge%2C+Frederick+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynn2019" class="citation book cs1">Wynn, Thomas (2019). "Epilogue: Situating the Cognitive in Cognitive Archaeology". In Overmann, Karenleigh A.; Coolidge, Frederick L. (eds.). <i>Squeezing Minds from Stones: Cognitive Archaeology and the Evolution of the Human Mind</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190854614" title="Special:BookSources/9780190854614"><bdi>9780190854614</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Epilogue%3A+Situating+the+Cognitive+in+Cognitive+Archaeology&rft.btitle=Squeezing+Minds+from+Stones%3A+Cognitive+Archaeology+and+the+Evolution+of+the+Human+Mind&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9780190854614&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_G._Wynn&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neuroarchaeology" title="Neuroarchaeology">Neuroarchaeology</a> – Archaeological sub-discipline</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroesthetics" title="Neuroesthetics">Neuroesthetics</a> – Sub-discipline of empirical aesthetics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_of_Berekhat_Ram" title="Venus of Berekhat Ram">Venus of Berekhat Ram</a> – Alleged oldest artifact</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_G._Wynn&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOvermannCoolidge2019" class="citation book cs1">Overmann, Karenleigh A; Coolidge, Frederick L (2019). "Cognitive Archaeology at the Crossroads". In Overmann, Karenleigh A; Coolidge, Frederick L (eds.). <i>Squeezing Minds from Stones: Cognitive Archaeology and the Evolution of the Human Mind</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190854614" title="Special:BookSources/9780190854614"><bdi>9780190854614</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cognitive+Archaeology+at+the+Crossroads&rft.btitle=Squeezing+Minds+from+Stones%3A+Cognitive+Archaeology+and+the+Evolution+of+the+Human+Mind&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E12&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9780190854614&rft.aulast=Overmann&rft.aufirst=Karenleigh+A&rft.au=Coolidge%2C+Frederick+L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTryon2013" class="citation journal cs1">Tryon, Christian (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/testing-models-of-modern-human-origins-with-96639156">"Testing Models of Modern Human Origins with Archaeology and Anatomy"</a>. <i>Nature Education Knowledge</i>. <b>4</b> (3): 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Education+Knowledge&rft.atitle=Testing+Models+of+Modern+Human+Origins+with+Archaeology+and+Anatomy&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Tryon&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fscitable%2Fknowledge%2Flibrary%2Ftesting-models-of-modern-human-origins-with-96639156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WynnUCCS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WynnUCCS_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WynnUCCS_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WynnUCCS_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WynnUCCS_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WynnUCCS_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anthropology.uccs.edu/thomas-wynn">"Thomas Wynn, Ph.D."</a> University of Colorado, Colorado Springs<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wynn%2C+Ph.D.&rft.pub=University+of+Colorado%2C+Colorado+Springs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanthropology.uccs.edu%2Fthomas-wynn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynn1989" class="citation book cs1">Wynn, Thomas (1989). <i>The Evolution of Spatial Competence</i>. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780252060304" title="Special:BookSources/9780252060304"><bdi>9780252060304</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Evolution+of+Spatial+Competence&rft.place=Chicago%2C+IL&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780252060304&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoolidgeWynn2001" class="citation journal cs1">Coolidge, Frederick L; Wynn, Thomas (2001). "Executive Functions of the Frontal Lobes and the Evolutionary Ascendancy of <i>Homo sapiens</i>". <i>Cambridge Archaeological Journal</i>. <b>11</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">255–</span>260. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0959774301000142">10.1017/S0959774301000142</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+Archaeological+Journal&rft.atitle=Executive+Functions+of+the+Frontal+Lobes+and+the+Evolutionary+Ascendancy+of+Homo+sapiens&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E255-%3C%2Fspan%3E260&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0959774301000142&rft.aulast=Coolidge&rft.aufirst=Frederick+L&rft.au=Wynn%2C+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoolidgeWynn2005" class="citation journal cs1">Coolidge, Frederick L; Wynn, Thomas (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/CMPL/article/view/58479">"Working Memory, Its Executive Functions, and the Emergence of Modern Thinking"</a>. <i>Cambridge Archaeological Journal</i>. <b>15</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">5–</span>26. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0959774305000016">10.1017/S0959774305000016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+Archaeological+Journal&rft.atitle=Working+Memory%2C+Its+Executive+Functions%2C+and+the+Emergence+of+Modern+Thinking&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E26&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0959774305000016&rft.aulast=Coolidge&rft.aufirst=Frederick+L&rft.au=Wynn%2C+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevistas.ucm.es%2Findex.php%2FCMPL%2Farticle%2Fview%2F58479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalter2010" class="citation journal cs1">Balter, Michael (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.328.5975.162">"Does 'Working Memory' Still Work?"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>328</b> (5975): 162. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.328.5975.162">10.1126/science.328.5975.162</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20378789">20378789</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2024). "The Expert Neandertal Mind and Brain, Revisited". In Wynn, Thomas; Overmann, Karenleigh A.; Coolidge, Frederick L. (eds.). <i>The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780192895950" title="Special:BookSources/9780192895950"><bdi>9780192895950</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Expert+Neandertal+Mind+and+Brain%2C+Revisited&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Cognitive+Archaeology&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9780192895950&rft.aulast=Coolidge&rft.aufirst=Frederick+L.&rft.au=Wynn%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Overmann%2C+Karenleigh+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBower2004" class="citation journal cs1">Bower, Bruce (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307/4015497">"In the Neandertal Mind: Our Evolutionary Comrades Celebrated Vaunted Intellects before Meeting a Memorable Demise"</a>. <i>Science News</i>. <b>166</b> (12): <span class="nowrap">183–</span>184. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4015497">10.2307/4015497</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4015497">4015497</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+News&rft.atitle=In+the+Neandertal+Mind%3A+Our+Evolutionary+Comrades+Celebrated+Vaunted+Intellects+before+Meeting+a+Memorable+Demise&rft.volume=166&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E183-%3C%2Fspan%3E184&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F4015497&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4015497%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Bower&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2307%2F4015497&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apollo-magazine.com/the-oldest-drawing-in-the-world-has-been-discovered-but-is-it-art/">"The Oldest Drawing in the World Has Been Discovered—But Is It Art?"</a>. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Oldest+Drawing+in+the+World+Has+Been+Discovered%E2%80%94But+Is+It+Art%3F&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apollo-magazine.com%2Fthe-oldest-drawing-in-the-world-has-been-discovered-but-is-it-art%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/thomas_wynn_aesthetics_before_art_antecedents_of_the_artistic_mind">"Thomas Wynn: Aesthetics Before Art: Antecedents of the Artistic Mind (TED Talk)"</a>. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Art+This+Week+interviews+Tony+Berlant+and+Thomas+Wynn&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fartthisweek.com%2Fart-week-first-sculpture-handaxe-figure-stone-tony-berlant-dr-thomas-wynn-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarago2018" class="citation news cs1">Farago, Jason (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/01/arts/design/nasher-sculpture-center-dallas-first-sculpture-review.html">"Was Australopithecus an Artist?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Was+Australopithecus+an+Artist%3F&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Farago&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F02%2F01%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fnasher-sculpture-center-dallas-first-sculpture-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://modernartnotespodcast.libsyn.com/jill-magid-thomas-wynn-on-first-sculpture">"Thomas Wynn interview on "First Sculpture" exhibit, The Modern Art Notes Podcast, Episode no. 330"</a>. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+Wynn+interview+on+%22First+Sculpture%22+exhibit%2C+The+Modern+Art+Notes+Podcast%2C+Episode+no.+330&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmodernartnotespodcast.libsyn.com%2Fjill-magid-thomas-wynn-on-first-sculpture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerlantMaurerBurtenshawWynn2018" class="citation book cs1">Berlant, Tony; Maurer, Evan; Burtenshaw, Julia; Wynn, Thomas (2018). <i>Decoding Mimbres Painting</i>. Los Angeles: LA County Museum of Art. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783791357430" title="Special:BookSources/9783791357430"><bdi>9783791357430</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Decoding+Mimbres+Painting&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=LA+County+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9783791357430&rft.aulast=Berlant&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Maurer%2C+Evan&rft.au=Burtenshaw%2C+Julia&rft.au=Wynn%2C+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynnCoolidge2010" class="citation journal cs1">Wynn, Thomas; Coolidge, Frederick L (2010). "Working Memory: Beyond Symbolism and Language". <i>Current Anthropology</i>. <b>51</b> (S1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F650526">10.1086/650526</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142942270">142942270</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Anthropology&rft.atitle=Working+Memory%3A+Beyond+Symbolism+and+Language&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=S1&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F650526&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A142942270%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Wynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Coolidge%2C+Frederick+L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://communique.uccs.edu/?p=17175">"Wynn joins ranks of CU distinguished professors"</a>. University of Colorado, Colorado Springs. November 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wynn+joins+ranks+of+CU+distinguished+professors&rft.pub=University+of+Colorado%2C+Colorado+Springs&rft.date=2014-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunique.uccs.edu%2F%3Fp%3D17175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+G.+Wynn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_G._Wynn&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lases.uccs.edu/programs-a-l/cca">University of Colorado, Colorado Springs Center for Cognitive Archaeology</a></li></ul> <div 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