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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-기록" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기록"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>기록</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기록-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-문법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>문법</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-문법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-음운" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#음운"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>음운</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-음운-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-예문" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#예문"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>예문</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-예문-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">고대 프로이센어</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 62개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_prusiano_antigo" title="Idioma prusiano antigo – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma prusiano antigo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="اللغة البروسية القديمة – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة البروسية القديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" title="لغه بروسيه قديمه – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه بروسيه قديمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_prusianu_antiguu" title="Idioma prusianu antiguu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma prusianu antiguu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قدیم پروس دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قدیم پروس دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Прус теле – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Прус теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C5%ABsu_kalba" title="Prūsu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Prūsu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пруская мова – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пруская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пруская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пруская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пруски език – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пруски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henbruseg" title="Henbruseg – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Henbruseg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussi%C3%A0" title="Prussià – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Prussià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pru%C5%A1tina" title="Pruština – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pruština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Прус чĕлхи – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Прус чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altpreu%C3%9Fische_Sprache" title="Altpreußische Sprache – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altpreußische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pru%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Prušćina – 저지 소르비아어" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Prušćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="저지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Πρωσική γλώσσα – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρωσική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language" title="Old Prussian language – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Old Prussian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_prusiano_antiguo" title="Idioma prusiano antiguo – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma prusiano antiguo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preisi_keel" title="Preisi keel – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Preisi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusiera_zahar" title="Prusiera zahar – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Prusiera zahar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زبان پروسی باستان – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان پروسی باستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muinaispreussin_kieli" title="Muinaispreussin kieli – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muinaispreussin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieux_prussien" title="Vieux prussien – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vieux prussien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ualpreu%C3%9Fisk_spriak" title="Ualpreußisk spriak – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ualpreußisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_prusiana_antiga" title="Lingua prusiana antiga – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua prusiana antiga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruski_jezik" title="Pruski jezik – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pruski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pru%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Prušćina – 고지 소르비아어" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Prušćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="고지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Պրուսերեն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրուսերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Prusia_Kuno" title="Bahasa Prusia Kuno – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Prusia Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_prussiana" title="Lingua prussiana – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua prussiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="プロシア語 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロシア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Прусс кыв – 코미어" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Прусс кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="코미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Prussica" title="Lingua Prussica – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Prussica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusisch" title="Prusisch – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Prusisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_prussiana" title="Lengua prussiana – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua prussiana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C5%ABs%C5%B3_kalba" title="Prūsų kalba – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prūsų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senpr%C5%AB%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Senprūšu valoda – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senprūšu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пруски јазик – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пруски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oudpruisisch" title="Oudpruisisch – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oudpruisisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammalpr%C3%B8yssisk" title="Gammalprøyssisk – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gammalprøyssisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammelpr%C3%B8yssisk" title="Gammelprøyssisk – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gammelprøyssisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussian_ancian" title="Prussian ancian – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prussian ancian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_pruski" title="Język pruski – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język pruski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_prussian-a" title="Lenga prussian-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga prussian-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussiano_antigo" title="Prussiano antigo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prussiano antigo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_prusac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba prusacă veche – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba prusacă veche" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Прусский язык – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прусский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_prussiana" title="Limba prussiana – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba prussiana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preussigiella" title="Preussigiella – 북부 사미어" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Preussigiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="북부 사미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Prussian_language" title="Old Prussian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Old Prussian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pru%C5%A1tina" title="Pruština – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pruština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusiska" title="Prusiska – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Prusiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prusko_godka" title="Prusko godka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Prusko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski_Prusyal%C4%B1_dili" title="Eski Prusyalı dili – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eski Prusyalı dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Прусс кыл – 우드말트어" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Прусс кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="우드말트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Прусська мова – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прусська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prus_tili" title="Prus tili – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Prus tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BB%95_c%E1%BB%95" title="Tiếng Phổ cổ – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Phổ cổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%AD" title="古普鲁士语 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古普鲁士语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="古普魯士語 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古普魯士語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E6%96%87" title="普魯士文 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普魯士文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table class="infobox"> <caption style="border-top: 0.35em solid lawngreen; border-bottom: 0.35em solid lawngreen; margin: 0.25em 0em 0.5em 0em;">고대 프로이센어 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사용 국가 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC" title="동프로이센">동프로이센</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사용 지역 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="북유럽">북유럽</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사멸 </span> </th> <td>17세기 말/ 18세기 초 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="어족">언어 계통</a> </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족">인도유럽어족</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="발트어파">발트어파</a><br />  <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="서발트어군">서발트어군</a><br />   <b>고대 프로이센어</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:lawngreen; color:black;">언어 부호 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a> </th> <td><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/prg" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:prg">prg</a></code> 고대 프로이센어 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Idioma_prusiano_antiguo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Idioma_prusiano_antiguo.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="242" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="226" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Catechismus_in_pre%C3%BC%C3%9Fnischer_sprach,_gecorrigiret_und_dagegen_das_de%C3%BCdsche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Catechismus_in_pre%C3%BC%C3%9Fnischer_sprach%2C_gecorrigiret_und_dagegen_das_de%C3%BCdsche.jpg/220px-Catechismus_in_pre%C3%BC%C3%9Fnischer_sprach%2C_gecorrigiret_und_dagegen_das_de%C3%BCdsche.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Catechismus_in_pre%C3%BC%C3%9Fnischer_sprach%2C_gecorrigiret_und_dagegen_das_de%C3%BCdsche.jpg/330px-Catechismus_in_pre%C3%BC%C3%9Fnischer_sprach%2C_gecorrigiret_und_dagegen_das_de%C3%BCdsche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Catechismus_in_pre%C3%BC%C3%9Fnischer_sprach%2C_gecorrigiret_und_dagegen_das_de%C3%BCdsche.jpg/440px-Catechismus_in_pre%C3%BC%C3%9Fnischer_sprach%2C_gecorrigiret_und_dagegen_das_de%C3%BCdsche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="811" /></a><figcaption>고프로이센어 교리문답서 (1545년)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>고대 프로이센어</b>(Old Prussian, Prūsiskai)는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC_(%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD)" title="프로이센 (지역)">프로이센 지역</a>의 발트계 민족인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="고대 프로이센인">고대 프로이센인</a>들이 사용하던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="발트어파">발트어파</a> 언어이다. 독일계 국가인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC" title="프로이센">프로이센</a>에서 쓰인 독일어 방언인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EC%A7%80_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고지 프로이센어 (없는 문서)">고지 프로이센어</a> 및 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="저지 프로이센어 (없는 문서)">저지 프로이센어</a>와 구분하기 위해 흔히 "고대"라는 표현을 붙인다. 13세기 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%9C%ED%84%B4_%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="튜턴 기사단">튜턴 기사단</a>의 정복 이후 서서히 독일화되어 쇠퇴했고, 이 동안 수는 많지 않으나 이 언어로 된 여러 문헌이 기록되어 전해진다. 18세기 초 기근과 역병이 동프로이센을 휩쓴 시기까지는 완전히 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EB%A9%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="언어의 사멸">사멸</a>했을 것으로 추정된다. 소련 붕괴 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%8C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%9C%EC%A3%BC" title="칼리닌그라드주">칼리닌그라드주</a> 등에서 소수의 프로이센어 부흥 운동가들이 활동하기 시작했다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="기록"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EB.A1.9D"></span>기록</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 기록"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>사멸 이후로도 동프로이센 지역에는 고대 프로이센어로 된 지명이 다수 남아있었다. 프로이센어 지명은 1938년 나치 독일 정부의 지명 변경으로 대부분 사라졌으며, 2차 대전이 끝나고 소련이 이 지역을 점령한 이후에도 역사와 무관한 새로운 러시아어 지명이 붙여지며 완전히 잊혔다. </p><p>프로이센어 어휘집은 크게 2가지가 알려져 있다. 하나는 튜턴 기사단의 역사가인 시몬 그루나우(Simon Grunau)가 쓴 100여 개의 단어를 나열한 어휘집이고, 다른 하나는 1400년 전후쯤에 작성된 소위 "엘빙 어휘집"으로 802개의 단어와 독일어 번역을 싣고 있다. </p><p>이외에 여러 문헌 출처에서 단편적인 텍스트나 여러 완성된 문장을 찾을 수 있으나, 가장 완성적인 텍스트가 남아있는 것은 각각 1545년, 1545년, 1561년에 쾨니히스베르크에서 출판된 세 권의 교리문답서이다. 엘빙 어휘집과 교리문답은 음운, 어휘, 문법 측면에서 체계적인 차이점을 보이는데 일부 학자들은 이것이 서로 다른 방언을 반영한 기록이기 때문이라고 추정한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="문법"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.EB.B2.95"></span>문법</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 문법"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>고대 프로이센어 문법은 주로 세 권의 교리문답서를 기반으로 재구성된다. 고대 프로이센어는 발트조어의 중성을 보존했으며, 따라서 남성, 중성, 여성의 세가지 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%81_%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="문법적 성">문법적 성</a>이 있었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98_(%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95)" title="수 (문법)">수</a>의 경우 대부분의 학자들은 고대 프로이센어에 단수와 복수가 있었음에 동의하나 일부 학자들은 쌍수의 흔적도 식별된다고 주장한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="음운"><span id=".EC.9D.8C.EC.9A.B4"></span>음운</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 음운"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labial_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Labial consonant">Labial</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Dental consonant">Dental</a>/<br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Alveolar consonant">Alveolar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postalveolar_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Postalveolar consonant">Post-<br />alveolar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Velar consonant">Velar</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottal_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Glottal consonant">Glottal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>plain</small></th> <th><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" class="extiw" title="en:Palatalization (phonetics)">pal.</a></small> </th> <th><small>plain</small></th> <th><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" class="extiw" title="en:Palatalization (phonetics)">pal.</a></small> </th> <th><small>plain</small></th> <th><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" class="extiw" title="en:Palatalization (phonetics)">pal.</a></small> </th> <th><small>plain</small></th> <th><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" class="extiw" title="en:Palatalization (phonetics)">pal.</a></small> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plosive" class="extiw" title="en:Plosive">Plosive</a> </th> <th><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voicelessness" class="extiw" title="en:Voicelessness">voiceless</a></small> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="구개음화 (음성학)">pʲ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="구개음화 (음성학)">tʲ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="구개음화 (음성학)">kʲ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_(phonetics)" class="extiw" title="en:Voice (phonetics)">voiced</a></small> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="구개음화 (음성학)">bʲ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">d</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="구개음화 (음성학)">dʲ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced velar plosive">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="구개음화 (음성학)">ɡʲ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricative" class="extiw" title="en:Fricative">Fricative</a> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voicelessness" class="extiw" title="en:Voicelessness"><small>voiceless</small></a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative">f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="구개음화 (음성학)">fʲ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="구개음화 (음성학)">sʲ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="구개음화 (음성학)">ʃʲ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless glottal fricative">h</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_(phonetics)" class="extiw" title="en:Voice (phonetics)"><small>voiced</small></a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced labiodental fricative">v</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="구개음화 (음성학)">vʲ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar fricative">z</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="구개음화 (음성학)">zʲ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced postalveolar fricative">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="구개음화 (음성학)">ʒʲ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Nasal consonant">Nasal</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="구개음화 (음성학)">mʲ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">n</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="구개음화 (음성학)">nʲ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trill_consonant" class="extiw" title="en:Trill consonant">Trill</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar trill">r</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="구개음화 (음성학)">rʲ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximant" class="extiw" title="en:Approximant">Approximant</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">l</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C%ED%99%94_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="구개음화 (음성학)">lʲ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced palatal approximant">j</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:Front vowel">Front</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:Central vowel">Central</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:Back vowel">Back</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>short</small></th> <th><small>long</small> </th> <th><small>short</small></th> <th><small>long</small> </th> <th><small>short</small></th> <th><small>long</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:High vowel">High</a> </th> <td align="center"><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">i</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">iː</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">u</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">uː</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:Mid vowel">Mid</a> </th> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">e</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">eː</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">o</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">oː</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:Low vowel">Low</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">a</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">aː</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:Front vowel">Front</a> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:Back vowel">Back</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:Mid vowel">Mid</a> </th> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ei</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ou</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:Open vowel">Open</a> </th> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ai</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">au</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="예문"><span id=".EC.98.88.EB.AC.B8"></span>예문</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 예문"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#FFDEAD"> <th>한국어 번역 </th> <th>구 </th></tr> <tr> <td>고대 프로이센어</td> <td><span lang="prg"><i>Prūsiskan</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>안녕하세요?</td> <td><span lang="prg"><i>Kaīls</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>아침인사</td> <td><span lang="prg"><i>Kaīls Anksteīnai</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>안녕히 가세요</td> <td><span lang="prg"><i>Ērdiw</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>고맙습니다</td> <td><span lang="prg"><i>Dīnka</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>얼마에요?</td> <td><span lang="prg"><i>Kelli?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>네</td> <td><span lang="prg"><i>Jā</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>아니오</td> <td><span lang="prg"><i>Ni</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>화장실은 어디에 있습니까?</td> <td><span lang="prg"><i>Kwēi ast Spaktāstuba?</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(Generic toast)</td> <td><span lang="prg"><i>Kaīls pas kaīls aīns per āntran</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>영어할 줄 알아요?</td> <td><span lang="prg"><i>Bilāi tū Ēngliskan?</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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