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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Názov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Názov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Názov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Názov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charakteristika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charakteristika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Charakteristika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charakteristika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vznik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vznik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vznik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vznik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznávanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznávanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Poznávanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznávanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Výskyt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výskyt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Výskyt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výskyt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lokality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lokality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lokality</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lokality-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Lokality</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lokality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vo_svete" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vo_svete"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Vo svete</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vo_svete-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_Slovensku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_Slovensku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Na Slovensku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_Slovensku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomický_význam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomický_význam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ekonomický význam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomický_význam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozri_aj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozri_aj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pozri aj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozri_aj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdroj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdroj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Zdroj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdroj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Halit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 75 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haliet" title="Haliet – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Haliet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="هاليت – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاليت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halita" title="Halita – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Halita" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halit" title="Halit – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Halit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Галіт – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халит – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Халит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="चट्टानी नून – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चट्टानी नून" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halit" title="Halit – bandžarština" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Halit" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="হ্যালাইট – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যালাইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halita" title="Halita – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Halita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halit" title="Halit – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Halit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%82%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чул тăвар – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чул тăвар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halit" title="Halit – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Halit" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halit" title="Halit – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Halit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αλίτης – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite" title="Halite – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Halite" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halito" title="Halito – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Halito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halita" title="Halita – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Halita" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haliit" title="Haliit – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Haliit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halita" title="Halita – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Halita" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%86%D9%85%DA%A9" title="سنگ نمک – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنگ نمک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuorisuola" title="Vuorisuola – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuorisuola" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite" title="Halite – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Halite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail%C3%ADt" title="Hailít – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hailít" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halita" title="Halita – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Halita" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B5" title="સિંધવ – gudžarátčina" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિંધવ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98" title="הליט – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הליט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95" title="सेंधा नमक – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेंधा नमक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halit" title="Halit – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Halit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%91s%C3%B3" title="Kősó – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kősó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Հալիտ – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հալիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halit" title="Halit – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Halit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C3%ADt" title="Halít – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Halít" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite" title="Halite – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Halite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E5%A1%A9" title="岩塩 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="岩塩" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisent_n_wulli" title="Tisent n wulli – kabylčina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tisent n wulli" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Галит – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Галит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಲ್ಲುಪ್ಪು – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಲ್ಲುಪ್ಪು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EC%97%BC" title="암염 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암염" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Таш туз – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Таш туз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halitas" title="Halitas – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Halitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C4%ABts" title="Halīts – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Halīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siravato" title="Siravato – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siravato" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹാലൈറ്റ് – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാലൈറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="सैंधव मीठ – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सैंधव मीठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halit" title="Halit – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Halit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halit" title="Halit – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Halit" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haliet" title="Haliet – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Haliet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halitt" title="Halitt – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Halitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halitt" title="Halitt – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Halitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sau_gemma" title="Sau gemma – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sau gemma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanaagoo" title="Sanaagoo – oromčina" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sanaagoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halit" title="Halit – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Halit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halita" title="Halita – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Halita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sare_gem%C4%83" title="Sare gemă – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sare gemă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Галит – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Галит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite" title="Halite – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Halite" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8C%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%BB" title="سينڌو لوڻ – sindhčina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سينڌو لوڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halit" title="Halit – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Halit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite" title="Halite – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Halite" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halit" title="Halit – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Halit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kripa_e_gurit" title="Kripa e gurit – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kripa e gurit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халит – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Халит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halit" title="Halit – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Halit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="பாறை உப்பு – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாறை உப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81" title="రాతి ఉప్పు – telugčina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాతి ఉప్పు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Намаксанг – tadžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Намаксанг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เกลือหิน – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกลือหิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaya_tuzu" title="Kaya tuzu – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaya tuzu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Галіт – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Галіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halit" title="Halit – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Halit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%9B%90" title="石盐 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石盐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%B9%BD" title="石鹽 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石鹽" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E9%B9%BD" title="岩鹽 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="岩鹽" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E9%B9%BD" title="岩鹽 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="岩鹽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5314#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halit" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Halit&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halit"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. 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Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5314" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em; background:#ffffee; width: 300px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size:16px; background:#ccccbb; padding: 5px;">Halit<div style="font-size: 95%; font-style: italic;">(kamenná soľ)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%; background:#ffffee; font-size: 120%;">NaCl<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Chlorid_sodn%C3%BD" title="Chlorid sodný">chlorid sodný</a></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom: 1px solid gray;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Salgemma,_da_wieliczka,_polonia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Salgemma%2C_da_wieliczka%2C_polonia.JPG/290px-Salgemma%2C_da_wieliczka%2C_polonia.JPG" decoding="async" width="290" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Salgemma%2C_da_wieliczka%2C_polonia.JPG/435px-Salgemma%2C_da_wieliczka%2C_polonia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Salgemma%2C_da_wieliczka%2C_polonia.JPG/580px-Salgemma%2C_da_wieliczka%2C_polonia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="1407" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:NaCl-Ionengitter.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Halit"><img alt="Halit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/NaCl-Ionengitter.svg/230px-NaCl-Ionengitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/NaCl-Ionengitter.svg/345px-NaCl-Ionengitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/NaCl-Ionengitter.svg/460px-NaCl-Ionengitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="572" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #ccccbb;">Všeobecné informácie</th></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;">Pôvod názvu</th><td style="background: #ffffee;">z <a href="/wiki/Starogr%C3%A9%C4%8Dtina" title="Starogréčtina">starogr.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="grc" dir="ltr" title="starogrécky, koiné, stredogrécky (do 1453)"><i>άλς</i></span> – <i>more</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #ccccbb;">Klasifikácia</th></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_mineralogick%C3%A1_asoci%C3%A1cia" title="Medzinárodná mineralogická asociácia">IMA</a> status</th><td style="background: #ffffee;">prijatý<small> (1959)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Strunzova_klasifik%C3%A1cia_miner%C3%A1lov" title="Strunzova klasifikácia minerálov">Strunzova klasifikácia</a></th><td style="background: #ffffee;">III/A.02 <small>(8.vyd.)</small><br />3.AA.20 <small>(9.vyd.)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Nickelova-Strunzova_klasifik%C3%A1cia_miner%C3%A1lov" title="Nickelova-Strunzova klasifikácia minerálov">Nickelova-Strunzova klasifikácia</a></th><td style="background: #ffffee;">3.AA.20 <small>(10.vyd.)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Danaova_klasifik%C3%A1cia_miner%C3%A1lov" title="Danaova klasifikácia minerálov">Danaova klasifikácia</a></th><td style="background: #ffffee;">9.1.1.1 <small>(8.vyd.)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #ccccbb;">Kryštalografia</th></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Kry%C5%A1t%C3%A1lov%C3%A1_s%C3%BAstava" title="Kryštálová sústava">Kryšt. sústava</a></th><td style="background: #ffffee;">Kubická sústava</td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Bodov%C3%A1_grupa" title="Bodová grupa">Bodová grupa</a></th><td style="background: #ffffee;">m3m</td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Priestorov%C3%A1_grupa" title="Priestorová grupa">Priestorová grupa</a></th><td style="background: #ffffee;">Fm3m</td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1kladn%C3%A1_bunka" title="Základná bunka">Mriežkové</a> param.</th><td style="background: #ffffee;">a = 5,6404 Å<br />V = 179,44 Å<sup>3</sup><br />Z = 4</td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Habitus_miner%C3%A1lu" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitus minerálu">Habitus</a></th><td style="background: #ffffee;">masívny, kryštály tvaru kocky s plochami {100}</td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;">Zrasty</th><td style="background: #ffffee;">zrasty podľa plochy {111}</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #ccccbb;">Fyzikálne vlastnosti</th></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;">Priesvitnosť</th><td style="background: #ffffee;">priesvitný až priehľadný</td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Farba_miner%C3%A1lu" title="Farba minerálu">Farba(y)</a></th><td style="background: #ffffee;">bezfarebný, biela, modrastá, žltkastá</td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Vryp_miner%C3%A1lu" title="Vryp minerálu">Vryp</a></th><td style="background: #ffffee;">biely</td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Lesk_miner%C3%A1lu" title="Lesk minerálu">Lesk</a></th><td style="background: #ffffee;">sklený</td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Tvrdos%C5%A5_miner%C3%A1lu" title="Tvrdosť minerálu">Tvrdosť</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mohsova_stupnica_tvrdosti" title="Mohsova stupnica tvrdosti">Mohs</a>)</th><td style="background: #ffffee;">2 (referenčný minerál)</td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Hustota_miner%C3%A1lu" title="Hustota minerálu">Hustota</a></th><td style="background: #ffffee;">2,168 kg.dm<sup>−3</sup></td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tiepate%C4%BEnos%C5%A5" title="Štiepateľnosť">Štiepateľnosť</a></th><td style="background: #ffffee;">výborná podľa plôch {100}, {010} a {001}</td></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Lom_(miner%C3%A1l)" title="Lom (minerál)">Lom</a></th><td style="background: #ffffee;">nepravidelný</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #ccccbb;">Optické dáta</th></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Index_lomu" title="Index lomu">Index lomu</a></th><td style="background: #ffffee;">n = 1,5443</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #ccccbb;">Iné</th></tr><tr><th style="background: #eeeedd;"><a href="/wiki/Rozpustnos%C5%A5" title="Rozpustnosť">Rozpustnosť</a></th><td style="background: #ffffee;">vo vode</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #ccccbb;">Odrody a variety</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #ffffee; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huantajayit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huantajayit (stránka neexistuje)">Huantajayit</a> - odroda s obsahom AgCl</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#eeeedd; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Zoznam_miner%C3%A1lov" title="Zoznam minerálov">Zoznam minerálov</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/min-1804.html">Halit na mindat.org</a><br /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Halite" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Halite">Halit na Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portály, ktorých súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portály, ktorých súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Vedy_o_Zemi" title="Portál vied o Zemi"><img alt="Portál vied o Zemi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jordens_inre.svg/18px-Jordens_inre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jordens_inre.svg/27px-Jordens_inre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jordens_inre.svg/36px-Jordens_inre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="833" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Vedy_o_Zemi" title="Portál:Vedy o Zemi">Portál vied o Zemi</a><br /><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Ch%C3%A9mia" title="Chemický portál"><img alt="Chemický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Chemistrylogo.png/18px-Chemistrylogo.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Chemistrylogo.png/27px-Chemistrylogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Chemistrylogo.png/36px-Chemistrylogo.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Ch%C3%A9mia" title="Portál:Chémia">Chemický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Halit</b> alebo <b>kamenná soľ</b> je <a href="/wiki/Miner%C3%A1l" title="Minerál">minerál</a> kryštalizujúci v <a href="/wiki/Kubick%C3%A1_s%C3%BAstava" title="Kubická sústava">kubickej sústave</a>, chemicky <a href="/wiki/Chlorid_sodn%C3%BD" title="Chlorid sodný">chlorid sodný</a> - NaCl. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Názov"><span id="N.C3.A1zov"></span>Názov</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Názov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Názov"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Názov pochádza z gréčtiny, kde slovo <i>halos</i> označuje more.<sup id="cite_ref-Hovorka_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hovorka-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Patril medzi názvy minerálov zavedených od staroveku, na dnešný tvar halit ho upravil roku 1848 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Friedrich_Glocker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Friedrich Glocker (stránka neexistuje)">Glocker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GT_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Z literatúry je tiež známe označenie hazelgebirge, používané rakúskymi baníkmi pre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euhedr%C3%A1lny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euhedrálny (stránka neexistuje)">euhedrálne</a> kryštály halitu v jemnozrnnej <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dl" title="Íl">ílovitej</a> základnej hmote<sup id="cite_ref-GT_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charakteristika">Charakteristika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Charakteristika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Charakteristika"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Môže byť bielej oranžovej, žltej, červenkastej, modrej až purpurovej farby, alebo pomerne bežne aj bezfarebný. Vryp je vždy biely. Halit je priehľadný až priesvitný minerál so skleným leskom. Vytvára kryštály kubického tvaru, často s konkávnym povrchom; aj preto sa označujú ako <i>„lodičkovité“</i> kryštály.<sup id="cite_ref-Pellant_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pellant-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zriedkavý v podobe oktaédrických kryštálov. Častejší tvorí celistvé, zrnité alebo kompaktné masy. Obsahuje asi 40 % Na a 60 % Cl<sup id="cite_ref-Hovorka_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hovorka-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, obsahuje však často prímes Ca a Mg. Pri izbovej teplote je veľmi dobre rozpustný vo vode. Tvrdosť halitu podľa mohsovej stupnice je 2,5. Dá sa do neho väčšinou rýpať nechtom. Pri ponorení do hlbších vrstiev kôry sa správa plasticky. </p><p>Halit bol prvým minerálom, ktorý bol analyzovaný pomocou <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Röntgenové žiarenie">röntgenového žiarenia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GT_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vznik">Vznik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Vznik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vznik"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tento <a href="/wiki/Evaporit" title="Evaporit">evaporit</a> vzniká vyzrážaním pri odparovaní slanej vody zo slaných <a href="/wiki/Jazero" title="Jazero">jazier</a> alebo morských <a href="/wiki/Lag%C3%BAna" class="mw-disambig" title="Lagúna">lagún</a>. Často sa jedná o priestory, ktoré vznikli oddelením bariérou od ustupujúceho mora. Vyskytuje sa však aj na stepných a púštnych pôdach. K vyzrážavaniu halitu dochádza, ak jeho koncentrácia v roztoku presiahne 9,5 %. Vyskytuje sa spolu s ďalšími minerálmi, napr. so <a href="/wiki/Sylv%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylvín">sylvínom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sadrovec" title="Sadrovec">sadrovcom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolomit_(miner%C3%A1l)" title="Dolomit (minerál)">dolomitom</a> a <a href="/wiki/Anhydrit" title="Anhydrit">anhydritom</a>. </p><p>Zriedkavo môže vznikať ako produkt vysokoteplotných <a href="/wiki/Fumarola" title="Fumarola">fumarol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Korbel_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Korbel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poznávanie"><span id="Pozn.C3.A1vanie"></span>Poznávanie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Poznávanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Poznávanie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halit si možno overiť mnohými jednoduchými skúškami. Prvým identifikačným znakom je jeho slaná chuť, čím sa dá ľahko odlíšiť od podobného <a href="/wiki/Sadrovec" title="Sadrovec">sadrovca</a>. Jediný iný slaný minerál je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvit (stránka neexistuje)">sylvit</a>, jeho chuť je však viac horká<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Typické pre halit je aj to, že sa rozpúšťa v studenej vode. V 1l vody sa pri izbovej teplote rozpustí až 360 g halitu.<sup id="cite_ref-GT_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po odparení roztoku vznikajú vyzrážaním kryštály. Na dotyk je mastný. Plameň sfarbuje do žlta. Ak obsahuje nečistoty, môže <a href="/wiki/Fluorescencia" title="Fluorescencia">fluoreskovať</a> zeleným, oranžovým alebo červenkastým odtieňom.<sup id="cite_ref-Pellant_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pellant-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výskyt"><span id="V.C3.BDskyt"></span>Výskyt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Výskyt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výskyt"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tvorí masívne <a href="/wiki/Vrstva_(geol%C3%B3gia)" title="Vrstva (geológia)">vrstvy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0o%C5%A1ovka_(geol%C3%B3gia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šošovka (geológia) (stránka neexistuje)">šošovky</a> alebo osamotené kubické kryštály v ílovitej základnej hmote. Osamotené kryštály sú niekedy vyluhované a pôvodný halit je nahradený inými minerálmi, často sadrovcom alebo kalcitom (tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudomorf%C3%B3za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudomorfóza (stránka neexistuje)">pseudomorfóza</a>). V dôsledku svojich platických vlastností pri dlhodobom pôsobení tlaku sa často premiestňuje. Bežne tvorí súčasť soľných <a href="/wiki/Diap%C3%ADr" title="Diapír">diapírov</a> alebo iných <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haliokin%C3%A9za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haliokinéza (stránka neexistuje)">haliokinetických</a> štruktúr. </p><p>Na povrchu ani v pripovrchových vrstvách sa nemusí zachovávať v prípade, že ho rozpúšťa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Da%C5%BE%C4%8Fov%C3%A1_voda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dažďová voda (stránka neexistuje)">dažďová</a> alebo <a href="/wiki/Podzemn%C3%A1_voda" title="Podzemná voda">podzemná voda</a>. Jeho výskyt na povrchu v oblastiach s vysokým úhrnom zrážok je skôr zriedkavosťou. Ani na Slovenskom území, v <a href="/wiki/Mierne_p%C3%A1smo" title="Mierne pásmo">miernom klimatickom pásme</a>, z týchto príčin prakticky nevystupuje na povrchu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lokality">Lokality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Lokality" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Lokality"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vo_svete">Vo svete</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Vo svete" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vo svete"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veľké náleziská halitu sa nachádzajú v poľskej <a href="/wiki/Wieliczka" title="Wieliczka">Wieliczke</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bochnia" title="Bochnia">Bochnii</a>, v nemeckom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stassfurt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stassfurt (stránka neexistuje)">Stassfurte</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernburg (stránka neexistuje)">Bernburgu</a> alebo rakúskom <a href="/wiki/Hallein" title="Hallein">Hallein</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bad_Ischl" title="Bad Ischl">Bad Ischl</a>. Vyskytuje sa aj v <a href="/wiki/Rumunsko" title="Rumunsko">rumunskom</a> Sedmohradsku a <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panielsko" title="Španielsko">Španielsku</a>. V Severnej Amerike sú známe výskyty v štátoch <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kalifornia" title="Kalifornia">Kalifornia</a> a v <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Korbel_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Korbel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Na_Slovensku">Na Slovensku</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Na Slovensku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Na Slovensku"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Väčšina halitu na Slovensku sa nachádza v <a href="/wiki/Terci%C3%A9r" title="Terciér">treťohorných</a> usadených horninách. Najväčšie slovenské nálezisko sa nachádza v <a href="/wiki/Zbudza" title="Zbudza">Zbudzi</a> pri <a href="/wiki/Michalovce" title="Michalovce">Michalovciach</a>. V oblasti <a href="/wiki/Solivar" class="mw-disambig" title="Solivar">Solivaru</a> pri <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ov" title="Prešov">Prešove</a> sa ťaží na halit bohatá soľanka už od 17. storočia.<sup id="cite_ref-Hovorka_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hovorka-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ďalšími lokalitami sú <a href="/wiki/So%C4%BE_(okres_Vranov_nad_Top%C4%BEou)" title="Soľ (okres Vranov nad Topľou)">Soľ</a> v okrese Vranov nad Topľou a <a href="/wiki/Zalu%C5%BEice" title="Zalužice">Zalužice</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomický_význam"><span id="Ekonomick.C3.BD_v.C3.BDznam"></span>Ekonomický význam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Ekonomický význam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ekonomický význam"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Významný v potravinárskom a chemickom priemysle. Niektoré soľné diapíry môžu byť pascami na ropu a v ich blízkosti sa môžu vytvrárať ložiská <a href="/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa">ropy</a> alebo <a href="/wiki/Zemn%C3%BD_plyn" title="Zemný plyn">plynu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halit&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hovorka-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Hovorka_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hovorka_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hovorka_1-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hovorka, D., 2014, Soľ ešte vždy nad zlato. Quark, 4/2014, s. 44-45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GT-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-GT_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GT_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GT_2-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GT_2-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">King, R. J., 2005, Minerals explained 42. Geology Today, 21, 4, s. 153-158</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pellant-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Pellant_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pellant_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pellant, Ch., 2005, Horniny a minerály. Ikar, Bratislava, s. 70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Korbel-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Korbel_4-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Korbel_4-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Korbel, P., Novák, M., 2001, The Complete encyclopedia of minerals. Grange Books, London, s. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nichols, G., 2009, Sedimentology and Stratigraphy. 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