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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vlastnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vlastnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vlastnosti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vlastnosti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Vlastnosti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vlastnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ďalšie_vlastnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ďalšie_vlastnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ďalšie vlastnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ďalšie_vlastnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vlastnosti_pri_spaľovaní" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vlastnosti_pri_spaľovaní"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vlastnosti pri spaľovaní</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vlastnosti_pri_spaľovaní-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ťažba_zemného_plynu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ťažba_zemného_plynu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ťažba zemného plynu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ťažba_zemného_plynu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Ťažba zemného plynu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ťažba_zemného_plynu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Horná_výhrevnosť_podľa_pôvodu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horná_výhrevnosť_podľa_pôvodu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Horná výhrevnosť podľa pôvodu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horná_výhrevnosť_podľa_pôvodu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Využitie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Využitie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Využitie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Využitie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatúra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatúra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatúra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatúra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zemný plyn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 103 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardgas" title="Aardgas – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aardgas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_natural" title="Gas natural – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gas natural" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="غاز طبيعي – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غاز طبيعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DD%A3%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="ݣاز طبيعي – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ݣاز طبيعي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_natural" title="Gas natural – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gas natural" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99bii_qaz" title="Təbii qaz – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təbii qaz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Natural gas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Прыродны газ – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прыродны газ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Прыродны газ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прыродны газ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Природен газ – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Природен газ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="প্রাকৃতিক গ্যাস – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাকৃতিক গ্যাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prirodni_plin" title="Prirodni plin – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prirodni plin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_natural" title="Gas natural – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gas natural" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="گازی سروشتی – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گازی سروشتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemn%C3%AD_plyn" title="Zemní plyn – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zemní plyn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%C4%95" title="Çутçанталăк газĕ – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çутçанталăк газĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nwy_naturiol" title="Nwy naturiol – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nwy naturiol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturgas" title="Naturgas – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Naturgas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdgas" title="Erdgas – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erdgas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Φυσικό αέριο – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυσικό αέριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Natural gas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tergaso" title="Tergaso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tergaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_natural" title="Gas natural – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gas natural" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maagaas" title="Maagaas – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maagaas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_natural" title="Gas natural – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gas natural" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C" title="گاز طبیعی – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاز طبیعی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maakaasu" title="Maakaasu – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maakaasu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gass" title="Gass – faerčina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gass" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_naturel" title="Gaz naturel – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gaz naturel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierdgas" title="Ierdgas – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ierdgas" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1s_n%C3%A1d%C3%BArtha" title="Gás nádúrtha – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gás nádúrtha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_natural" title="Gas natural – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gas natural" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn-y%C3%A8n-h%C3%AC" title="Thiên-yèn-hì – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thiên-yèn-hì" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%96_%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%99" title="גז טבעי – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גז טבעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="प्राकृतिक गैस – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राकृतिक गैस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prirodni_plin" title="Prirodni plin – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prirodni plin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_natir%C3%A8l" title="Gaz natirèl – haitská kreolčina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gaz natirèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitská kreolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6ldg%C3%A1z" title="Földgáz – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Földgáz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%A6" title="Բնական գազ – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բնական գազ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_fosil" title="Gas fosil – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gas fosil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturala_gaso" title="Naturala gaso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Naturala gaso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar%C3%B0gas" title="Jarðgas – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jarðgas" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_naturale" title="Gas naturale – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gas naturale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9" title="天然ガス – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="天然ガス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_bumi" title="Gas bumi – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gas bumi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბუნებრივი აირი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუნებრივი აირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1biyiy_g%C3%A1z" title="Tábiyiy gáz – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tábiyiy gáz" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Табиғи газ – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Табиғи газ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2" title="ನಿಸರ್ಗಾನಿಲ – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಿಸರ್ಗಾನಿಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4" title="천연가스 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="천연가스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_xwezay%C3%AE" title="Gaza xwezayî – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gaza xwezayî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasium_naturale" title="Gasium naturale – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gasium naturale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerdgaas" title="Aerdgaas – limburčina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aerdgaas" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gass_nat%C3%BCral" title="Gass natüral – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gass natüral" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamtin%C4%97s_dujos" title="Gamtinės dujos – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gamtinės dujos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabasg%C4%81ze" title="Dabasgāze – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dabasgāze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etona_voajanahary" title="Etona voajanahary – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etona voajanahary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Земен гас – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Земен гас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രകൃതിവാതകം – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രകൃതിവാതകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Байгалийн хий – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Байгалийн хий" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="नैसर्गिक वायू – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नैसर्गिक वायू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_asli" title="Gas asli – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gas asli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7" title="သဘာဝဓာတ်ငွေ့ – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သဘာဝဓာတ်ငွေ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerdgas" title="Eerdgas – dolná saština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Eerdgas" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolná saština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8" title="प्राकृतिक ग्याँस – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्राकृतिक ग्याँस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardgas" title="Aardgas – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aardgas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturgass" title="Naturgass – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Naturgass" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturgass" title="Naturgass – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Naturgass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_naturau" title="Gas naturau – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gas naturau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8" title="ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਗੈਸ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਗੈਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_ziemny" title="Gaz ziemny – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gaz ziemny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="قدرتی گیس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قدرتی گیس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%8A_%DA%AB%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="طبیعي ګاز – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="طبیعي ګاز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1s_natural" title="Gás natural – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gás natural" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allpa_wapsi" title="Allpa wapsi – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Allpa wapsi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_natural" title="Gaz natural – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gaz natural" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Природный газ – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Природный газ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Земный ґаз – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Земный ґаз" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubucuruzi_bwa_Gaze_mu_Rwanda" title="Ubucuruzi bwa Gaze mu Rwanda – rwandčina" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubucuruzi bwa Gaze mu Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="rwandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%95%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0" title="Айылҕа гааһа – jakutčina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Айылҕа гааһа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemni_gas" title="Zemni gas – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zemni gas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Natural gas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemeljski_plin" title="Zemeljski plin – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zemeljski plin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazi_natyror" title="Gazi natyror – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gazi natyror" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemni_gas" title="Zemni gas – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Zemni gas" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossilgas" title="Fossilgas – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fossilgas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesi_asilia" title="Gesi asilia – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gesi asilia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="இயற்கை எரிவளி – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயற்கை எரிவளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%9C_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="సహజ వాయువు – telugčina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహజ వాయువు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%A3" title="Гази табиӣ – tadžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гази табиӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="แก๊สธรรมชาติ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แก๊สธรรมชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Falgaz" title="Doğalgaz – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğalgaz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabi%C4%9Fi_gaz" title="Tabiği gaz – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Tabiği gaz" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Природний газ – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Природний газ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="قدرتی گیس – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قدرتی گیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabiiy_gazlar" title="Tabiiy gazlar – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tabiiy gazlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londuseline_gaz" title="Londuseline gaz – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Londuseline gaz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_thi%C3%AAn_nhi%C3%AAn" title="Khí thiên nhiên – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khí thiên nhiên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_natural" title="Gas natural – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gas natural" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94" title="自然气 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自然气" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94" title="天然气 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天然气" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thian-ji%C3%A2n-kh%C3%AC" title="Thian-jiân-khì – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thian-jiân-khì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3" title="天然氣 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天然氣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40858#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div 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encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><div id="Vorlage_BK" class="toccolours" style="border-width:0 0 1px 0; text-align: left; font-size: 95%; vertical-align: middle; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Symbol rozcestia"><img alt="Symbol rozcestia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> O iných významoch výrazu <i>Zemný plyn</i> pozri <i><a href="/wiki/Zemn%C3%BD_plyn_(rozli%C5%A1ovacia_str%C3%A1nka)" class="mw-disambig" title="Zemný plyn (rozlišovacia stránka)">Zemný plyn (rozlišovacia stránka)</a></i>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:BarnettShaleDrilling-9323.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BarnettShaleDrilling-9323.jpg/220px-BarnettShaleDrilling-9323.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BarnettShaleDrilling-9323.jpg/330px-BarnettShaleDrilling-9323.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/BarnettShaleDrilling-9323.jpg/440px-BarnettShaleDrilling-9323.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Vrtná veža na dobývanie zemného plynu, Texas, USA.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Zemný plyn</b> je vysokohodnotná horľavá plynná zmes vyskytujúca sa vo veľkých ložiskách v zemskej kôre (často spolu s ropou). Z chemického hľadiska je to plynná zmes najmä <a href="/wiki/Alk%C3%A1n" title="Alkán">alkánov</a> (najčastejšie najnižších päť alkánov, čiže <a href="/wiki/Met%C3%A1n" title="Metán">metán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A1n" title="Etán">etán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prop%C3%A1n" title="Propán">propán</a>, <a href="/wiki/But%C3%A1n" title="Bután">bután</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pent%C3%A1n" title="Pentán">pentán</a>) s prímesou vyšších uhľovodíkov a ďalších plynov (dusík, oxid uhličitý, sulfán, vzácne plyny a pod.), v ktorej prevažuje metán (od 50 % či 75 % do 99 % objemu). <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. V užšom zmysle pojem zemný plyn nezahŕňa vyššie uvedené neuhľovodíkové prímesy <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Zemný plyn je ľahší ako <a href="/wiki/Vzduch" title="Vzduch">vzduch</a>, nie je otravný, ale je nedýchateľný a dusivý. Je bezfarebný a bez <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1pach" class="mw-redirect" title="Zápach">zápachu</a>, preto sa pri úprave <a href="/wiki/Odoriz%C3%A1cia" title="Odorizácia">odorizuje</a> <a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrotiof%C3%A9n" title="Tetrahydrotiofén">tetrahydrotiofénom</a>, aby bol identifikovateľný. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vlastnosti">Vlastnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Vlastnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vlastnosti"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zemný plyn je bezfarebná zmes najjednoduchších nasýtených <a href="/wiki/Uh%C4%BEovod%C3%ADk" title="Uhľovodík">uhľovodíkov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alk%C3%A1n" title="Alkán">alkánov</a>), hlavne <a href="/wiki/Met%C3%A1n" title="Metán">metánu</a> (CH<sub>4</sub>), <a href="/wiki/But%C3%A1n" title="Bután">bután</a> (C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub>), <a href="/wiki/Prop%C3%A1n" title="Propán">propán</a> (C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>), kvapalné uhľovodíky (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub> do C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>22</sub>) a ďalších neuhľovodíkových plynov (ako je CO<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>S, H<sub>2</sub>) a vzácnych plynov (napr. He, ktoré zvyčajne tvoria menej ako 1%).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Súčasti zemného plynu: etán, propán, bután a kvapalné uhľovodíky sa súborne označujú skratkou (NGL - natural gas liquids), sú dôležitou surovinou pre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrochemick%C3%BD_priemysel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrochemický priemysel (stránka neexistuje)">petrochemický priemysel</a>. Tieto sú väčšinou pri spracovaní zemného plynu odstraňované, väčšinou skvapalňovaním pri rôznych kombináciách teplôt a tlakov. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skvapalnen%C3%BD_plyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skvapalnený plyn (stránka neexistuje)">Skvapalnený plyn</a> sa označuje ako (<a href="/wiki/LPG" class="mw-disambig" title="LPG">LPG</a> - liquefied petroleum gas), obyčajne obsahuje propán a bután, skladuje sa pod tlakom. </p><p>V tabuľke sú uvedené obvyklé rozsahy hodnôt základných vlastností pre zemný plyn. Zloženie a <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDhrevnos%C5%A5" title="Výhrevnosť">výhrevnosť</a> plynu výrazne závisí od jeho pôvodu (náleziska). Pre porovnanie sú v tabuľke uvedené aj hodnoty zemného plynu, distribuovaného <a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_plyn%C3%A1rensk%C3%BD_priemysel" title="Slovenský plynárenský priemysel">Slovenským plynárenským priemyslom</a> na <a href="/wiki/Slovensko" title="Slovensko">Slovensku</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#eee;">Parameter </th> <th style="background:#eee;">jednotka </th> <th style="background:#eee;">hodnota<br />(obvyklý rozsah) </th> <th style="background:#eee;">hodnota<br />(na Slovensku)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>objemový podiel <a href="/wiki/Met%C3%A1n" title="Metán">metánu</a> (CH<sub>4</sub>)</td> <td>-</td> <td>50 - 98 %</td> <td>97,6 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>objemový podiel ťažších <a href="/wiki/Uh%C4%BEovod%C3%ADk" title="Uhľovodík">uhľovodíkov</a> (C<sub>m</sub>H<sub>n</sub>)</td> <td>-</td> <td>0 - 20 %</td> <td>1,5 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>objemový podiel oxidu uhličitého (CO<sub>2</sub>)</td> <td>-</td> <td>0 - 30 %</td> <td>0,1 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>objemový podiel <a href="/wiki/Kysl%C3%ADk" title="Kyslík">kyslíka</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>0 - 12 %</td> <td>0 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>objemový podiel <a href="/wiki/Dus%C3%ADk" title="Dusík">dusíka</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>0 - 28 %</td> <td>0,8 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hustota" class="mw-disambig" title="Hustota">hustota</a></td> <td>kg.m<sup>-3</sup></td> <td>0,69 - 0,76</td> <td>0,6981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>teoreticky potrebné množstvo vzduchu</td> <td>m<sup>3</sup>.m<sup>-3</sup></td> <td>8,35 - 10</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>dolná výhrevnosť zemného plynu</td> <td>kJ.m<sup>-3</sup></td> <td>16 000 - 34 300</td> <td>34 250 </td></tr> <tr> <td>výhrevnosť stechiometrickej zmesi so vzduchom</td> <td>kJ.m<sup>-3</sup></td> <td>3 663</td> <td>- </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ďalšie_vlastnosti"><span id=".C4.8Eal.C5.A1ie_vlastnosti"></span>Ďalšie vlastnosti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Ďalšie vlastnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ďalšie vlastnosti"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hustota_(objemov%C3%A1_hmotnos%C5%A5)" title="Hustota (objemová hmotnosť)">Hustota</a> v kvapalnom stave: 400 kg/m³</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutnos%C5%A5" title="Hutnosť">Hutnosť</a>: 0,6 %</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDbu%C5%A1n%C3%A1_koncentr%C3%A1cia_so_vzduchom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Výbušná koncentrácia so vzduchom (stránka neexistuje)">Výbušná koncentrácia so vzduchom</a>: 5 až 15 % plynu vo vzduchu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vlastnosti_pri_spaľovaní"><span id="Vlastnosti_pri_spa.C4.BEovan.C3.AD"></span>Vlastnosti pri spaľovaní</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Vlastnosti pri spaľovaní" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vlastnosti pri spaľovaní"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teplota_vzplanutia" title="Teplota vzplanutia">Zápalná teplota</a>: 650 °C až 750 °C <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samovznietenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samovznietenie (stránka neexistuje)">samovznietenie</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okt%C3%A1nov%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Oktánové číslo">Oktánové číslo</a> pri použití v spaľovacích motoroch: 120 – 130</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spa%C4%BEovacia_r%C3%BDchlos%C5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaľovacia rýchlosť (stránka neexistuje)">Spaľovacia rýchlosť</a>: 30 až 50 cm.s<sup>-1</sup>. Pri explózii vzrastá na 2000 m.s<sup>-1</sup></li></ul> <p>Vďaka tomu, že obsahuje predovšetkým metán, má v porovnaní s ostatnými fosílnymi palivami pri <a href="/wiki/Spa%C4%BEovanie" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaľovanie">spaľovaní</a> najmenší podiel CO<sub>2</sub> na jednotku uvoľnenej energie. Ako plynné palivo má všeobecnú schopnosť dobre vytvárať zápalnú zmes, spaľovanie preto prebieha s vysokým využitím kyslíka aj paliva. Spaľovanie je čisté a bezzápachové. Je preto považovaný za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekologick%C3%A9_palivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekologické palivo (stránka neexistuje)">ekologické palivo</a> napriek tomu, že v atmosfére taktiež prispieva k spôsobovaniu <a href="/wiki/Sklen%C3%ADkov%C3%BD_efekt" title="Skleníkový efekt">skleníkového efektu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ťažba_zemného_plynu"><span id=".C5.A4a.C5.BEba_zemn.C3.A9ho_plynu"></span>Ťažba zemného plynu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Ťažba zemného plynu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ťažba zemného plynu"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Natural_gas_production_world.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Natural_gas_production_world.PNG/600px-Natural_gas_production_world.PNG" decoding="async" width="600" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Natural_gas_production_world.PNG/900px-Natural_gas_production_world.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Natural_gas_production_world.PNG/1200px-Natural_gas_production_world.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Mapa objemu ťažby zemného plynu v metroch kubických za rok.</figcaption></figure> <p>Zemný plyn sa nachádza v podzemných náleziskách buď samostatne, alebo spoločne s <a href="/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa">ropou</a> a <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodou</a>. V <a href="/wiki/Lo%C5%BEisko" class="mw-disambig" title="Ložisko">ložisku</a> sa nachádza v jeho vrchnej časti kde tvorí tzv. plynovú čapicu. Ložiská zemného plynu sú rozložené nerovnomerne. Medzi najväčších producentov patria <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jamalsk%C3%BD_polostrov" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamalský polostrov">Jamalský polostrov</a>) a <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>. Na mape sú farebne vyznačené štáty podľa ročnej produkcie zemného plynu v metroch kubických. </p><p>Zemný plyn ťažený z ložísk v bridličnatých usadených horninách sa označuje ako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridlicov%C3%BD_plyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridlicový plyn (stránka neexistuje)">bridlicový plyn</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Horná_výhrevnosť_podľa_pôvodu"><span id="Horn.C3.A1_v.C3.BDhrevnos.C5.A5_pod.C4.BEa_p.C3.B4vodu"></span>Horná výhrevnosť podľa pôvodu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Horná výhrevnosť podľa pôvodu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Horná výhrevnosť podľa pôvodu"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nasledujúca tabuľka uvádza prehľad hornej výhrevnosti zemného plynu z vybraných lokalít. Hodnoty sú zoradené podľa výhrevnosti. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#eee;">pôvod plynu </th> <th style="background:#eee;">Výhrevnosť (kJ/m<sup>3</sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BE%C3%ADrsko" title="Alžírsko">Alžírsko</a></td> <td>42 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9zia" title="Indonézia">Indonézia</a></td> <td>40 600 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3rsko" title="Nórsko">Nórsko</a></td> <td>39 877 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Spojené kráľovstvo">Spojené kráľovstvo</a></td> <td>39 710 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">USA</a></td> <td>38 416 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusko</a></td> <td>38 231 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></td> <td>38 200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saudsk%C3%A1_Ar%C3%A1bia" title="Saudská Arábia">Saudská Arábia</a></td> <td>38 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></td> <td>37 889 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Holandsko" title="Holandsko">Holandsko</a></td> <td>33 320 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Využitie"><span id="Vyu.C5.BEitie"></span>Využitie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Využitie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Využitie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Teplice,_Autobusov%C3%A9_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD,_Citaro_CNG.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Teplice%2C_Autobusov%C3%A9_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD%2C_Citaro_CNG.JPG/220px-Teplice%2C_Autobusov%C3%A9_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD%2C_Citaro_CNG.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Teplice%2C_Autobusov%C3%A9_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD%2C_Citaro_CNG.JPG/330px-Teplice%2C_Autobusov%C3%A9_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD%2C_Citaro_CNG.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Teplice%2C_Autobusov%C3%A9_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD%2C_Citaro_CNG.JPG/440px-Teplice%2C_Autobusov%C3%A9_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD%2C_Citaro_CNG.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Autobus MHD Mercedes Citaro s pohonom na stlačený zemný plyn (CNG)</figcaption></figure> <p>Zemný plyn sa používa ako <a href="/wiki/Palivo" title="Palivo">palivo</a> na vykurovanie, vo forme <a href="/wiki/Stla%C4%8Den%C3%BD_zemn%C3%BD_plyn" title="Stlačený zemný plyn">stlačeného zemného plynu</a> (CNG) ako palivo pre motory vozidiel, ako zdroj <a href="/wiki/Vod%C3%ADk" title="Vodík">vodíka</a> pri výrobe dusíkatých <a href="/wiki/Hnojivo" title="Hnojivo">hnojív</a> a tiež ako vstupná surovina pri výrobe elektrickej energie (napr. <a href="/wiki/Elektr%C3%A1rne_Vojany" title="Elektrárne Vojany">TE Vojany</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatúra"><span id="Literat.C3.BAra"></span>Literatúra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Literatúra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatúra"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_F%C3%ADk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Fík (stránka neexistuje)">FÍK, Josef</a>. <i>Zemní plyn: tabulky, diagramy, rovnice, výpočty, výpočtové pravítko</i>. Praha : Agentura ČSTZ, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/8086028224" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 80-86028-22-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">zemní plyn. In: <i>Technický slovník naučný 8 T – Ž</i>. Praha : Encyklopedický dům, 200x. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/8073350807" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 80-7335-080-7</a>. s. 542.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">zemný plyn. In: <a href="/wiki/Pyram%C3%ADda_(encyklopedick%C3%BD_%C4%8Dasopis)" title="Pyramída (encyklopedický časopis)">Pyramída</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Erdgas. In: <cite style="font-style:normal">KARCHER, Ruth, ed. <i>Lexikon der Chemie</i>. Heidelberg ; Berlin : Spektrum, Akad. Verl., [2003]. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/3-8274-1148-3" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/3-8274-1148-3">ISBN <span class="ISBN">3-8274-1148-3</span></a></span>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">BAHADORI, Alireza; NWAOHA; CLARK, Malcolm William. <i>Dictionary of Oil, Gas, and Petrochemical Processing</i>. [s.l.] : CRC Press, 2013. 478 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-1-4665-8826-4" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-1-4665-8826-4">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-1-4665-8826-4</span></a></span>. S. 280. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rojkovič, I., Lintnerová, O., Uhlík, P., Kraus, I., 2006, <i>Nerastné suroviny.</i> Univerzita Komenského, Bratislava, 179 s.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Hodnoty vážených priemerov kvalitatívnych parametrov zemného plynu, ktorý na území Slovenska distribuuje spoločnosť SPP - distribúcia, a. s. Bratislava</i> [online]. spp.sk, [cit. 2010-04-29]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100326230913/http://www.spp.sk/download/emisie/zlozenie_zp_emisny_faktor_2007sk.pdf">Dostupné online.</a> Archivované 2010-03-26 z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spp.sk/download/emisie/zlozenie_zp_emisny_faktor_2007sk.pdf">originálu.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Natural gas, Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary</i> [online]. glossary.oilfield.slb.com, 2014, [cit. 2014-04-11]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/en/Terms/n/natural_gas.aspx">Dostupné online.</a> (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Natural_gas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Natural gas">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Natural_gas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Natural gas">Zemný plyn</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemn%C3%BD_plyn&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; font-size: 90%;" class="tright" title="Portály, ktorých súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Ch%C3%A9mia" title="Portál:Chémia">Chemický portál</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Vedy_o_Zemi" title="Portál:Vedy o Zemi">Portál vied o Zemi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120106012007/http://www.nafta.sk/files/pdf/Historia_3536.pdf">90 rokov ťažby ropy a zemného plynu na Slovensku</a> (slovensky)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fosílne_palivá" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Fos%C3%ADlne_paliv%C3%A1" title="Šablóna:Fosílne palivá"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Fos%C3%ADlne_paliv%C3%A1" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Fosílne palivá"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Fos%C3%ADlne_paliv%C3%A1&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fosílne_palivá" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fos%C3%ADlne_palivo" title="Fosílne palivo">Fosílne palivá</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa">Ropa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skvapalnen%C3%BD_ropn%C3%BD_plyn" title="Skvapalnený ropný plyn">LPG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nekonven%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_ropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nekonvenčná ropa (stránka neexistuje)">nekonvenčná ropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dechtov%C3%BD_piesok" title="Dechtový piesok">dechtový piesok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ropn%C3%A1_bridlica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ropná bridlica (stránka neexistuje)">ropná bridlica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benz%C3%ADn" title="Benzín">benzín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zemný plyn</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stla%C4%8Den%C3%BD_zemn%C3%BD_plyn" title="Stlačený zemný plyn">CNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skvapalnen%C3%BD_zemn%C3%BD_plyn" title="Skvapalnený zemný plyn">LNG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uhlie" title="Uhlie">Uhlie</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cierne_uhlie" title="Čierne uhlie">čierne uhlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hned%C3%A9_uhlie" title="Hnedé uhlie">hnedé uhlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drevn%C3%A9_uhlie" title="Drevné uhlie">drevné uhlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antracit" title="Antracit">antracit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koks" title="Koks">koks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ostatné</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vodn%C3%BD_plyn" title="Vodný plyn">vodný plyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drevoplyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drevoplyn (stránka neexistuje)">drevoplyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koks%C3%A1rensk%C3%BD_plyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koksárenský plyn (stránka neexistuje)">koksárenský plyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svietiplyn" title="Svietiplyn">svietiplyn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zemný_plyn&oldid=7940446">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zemný_plyn&oldid=7940446</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategórie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Zemn%C3%BD_plyn" title="Kategória:Zemný plyn">Zemný plyn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Pohonn%C3%A9_hmoty" title="Kategória:Pohonné hmoty">Pohonné hmoty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Organick%C3%A9_l%C3%A1tky" title="Kategória:Organické látky">Organické látky</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategórie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Str%C3%A1nky_s_magick%C3%BDmi_odkazmi_ISBN" title="Kategória:Stránky s magickými odkazmi ISBN">Stránky s magickými odkazmi ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Port%C3%A1l:Ch%C3%A9mia/Zapojen%C3%A9_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Kategória:Portál:Chémia/Zapojené články">Portál:Chémia/Zapojené články</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Port%C3%A1l:Vedy_o_Zemi/Zapojen%C3%A9_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Kategória:Portál:Vedy o Zemi/Zapojené články">Portál:Vedy o Zemi/Zapojené články</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_priamo_volaj%C3%BAce_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3nu_Port%C3%A1l" title="Kategória:Wikipédia:Články priamo volajúce šablónu Portál">Wikipédia:Články priamo volajúce šablónu Portál</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 5. november 2024, 15:45.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; 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