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0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-d651820c1939e5287fa830883d89f986bbe9f35a9f42a5371043c36c78a32b4f.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 46356149; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F24007674%2FCore_and_thenar_skin_temperature_variation_during_prolonged_abdominal_surgery_comparison_of_two_sites_of_active_forced_air_warming%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F24007674%2FCore_and_thenar_skin_temperature_variation_during_prolonged_abdominal_surgery_comparison_of_two_sites_of_active_forced_air_warming%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":44390409,"identifier":"Attachment_44390409","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":24007674,"created_at":"2016-04-04T05:42:52.924-07:00","from_world_paper_id":151427593,"updated_at":"2024-11-16T19:13:21.164-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"Background: This study was designed to compare the efficacy of two different sites of active forced air warming, upper body or lower body, to maintain normothermia; and their respective effect on thenar skin temperature in relation to the accelerographic monitoring of neuromuscular blockade during longlasting abdominal surgery. Methods: Twenty-six patients were randomised into two groups: upper body, (nΩ13) and lower body, (nΩ13), for intraoperative forced air warming. General anaesthesia was induced with thiopentone, sufentanil, and maintained with a mixture of N 2 O/O 2 /isoflurane. Pancuronium, 0.1 mg ¡ kg ª1 was used to facilitate tracheal intubation. Reinjection doses of 0.01 mg ¡ kg ª1 were administered once 25% recovery of first twitch height of train-of-four stimulation had occurred, or if surgical relaxation was estimated as inadequate by the surgeon. Thenar skin temperature and core temperature were monitored continuously. Results: A similar trend for core temperature profile was observed in both groups. After an initial mild hypothermia, normothermia was reached progressively. Normothermia was obtained faster with lower body forced air warming than with upper body (2 h versus 3 h), PϽ0.05. Thenar skin temperature","publication_date":"2000,,","publication_name":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"44390409"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Core and thenar skin temperature variation during prolonged abdominal surgery: comparison of two sites of active forced air warming","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [46356149,72494977]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div 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href="https://www.academia.edu/85207282/Preoperative_Factors_Affecting_the_Intraoperative_Core_Body_Temperature_in_Abdominal_Surgery_Under_General_Anesthesia">Preoperative Factors Affecting the Intraoperative Core Body Temperature in Abdominal Surgery Under General Anesthesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="157004361" href="https://en-uoa-gr.academia.edu/ArisYfantis">Aris Yfantis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Clinical Nurse Specialist, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Preoperative Factors Affecting the Intraoperative Core Body Temperature in Abdominal Surgery Under General 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temperature and incidence of postoperative shivering in patients under general anesthesia","attachmentId":110880596,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114091382/A_study_on_the_effect_of_preoperative_warming_on_post_induction_core_temperature_and_incidence_of_postoperative_shivering_in_patients_under_general_anesthesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114091382/A_study_on_the_effect_of_preoperative_warming_on_post_induction_core_temperature_and_incidence_of_postoperative_shivering_in_patients_under_general_anesthesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div 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translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="86122805" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86122805/Tympanic_and_Temporal_Thermometry_in_Hypothermia_Assessment_for_Adult_in_Intraoperative_Abdominal_Surgery">Tympanic and Temporal Thermometry in Hypothermia Assessment for Adult in Intraoperative Abdominal Surgery</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44260681" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PatriciaVieiraHermida">Patricia Vieira Hermida</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem, 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Objective: to analyze the association between sociodemographic, clinical, operative and environmental characteristics with hypothermia events, measured intraoperatively by tympanic and temporal thermometers in adult patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery with visceral exposure. Method: prospective quantitative, correlational, observational study. Data were collected by means of structured instrument containing the variables: age, Body Mass Index; American Society of Anesthesiologists class; type of anesthesia; time of surgery; tympanic and temporal temperature; temperature and relative humidity of the surgical room. Temperatures were assessed by methods of tympanic and temporal measurement in 63 patients. The data analysis sought an association between hypothermia and patient characteristics, type of anesthesia, surgical environment, according to the method of measurement and surgical time. Results: Among the 63 patients, 15 (23.8%) had hypothermia. Of the total (n=15; 100%)...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Tympanic and Temporal Thermometry in Hypothermia Assessment for Adult in Intraoperative Abdominal Surgery","attachmentId":90647290,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86122805/Tympanic_and_Temporal_Thermometry_in_Hypothermia_Assessment_for_Adult_in_Intraoperative_Abdominal_Surgery","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86122805/Tympanic_and_Temporal_Thermometry_in_Hypothermia_Assessment_for_Adult_in_Intraoperative_Abdominal_Surgery"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="83615800" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83615800/Comparison_of_Two_Different_Temperature_Maintenance_Strategies_during_Open_Abdominal_Surgery">Comparison of Two Different Temperature Maintenance Strategies during Open Abdominal Surgery</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="109592502" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JanickiP">Piotr Janicki</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Anesthesiology, 2001</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background A new system has been developed that circulates warm water through a whole body garment worn by the patient during surgery. In this study the authors compared two different strategies for the maintenance of intraoperative normothermia. One strategy used a new water garment warming system that permitted active warming of both the upper and lower extremities and the back. The other strategy used a single (upper body) forced-air warming system. Methods In this prospective, randomized study, 53 adult patients were enrolled in one of two intraoperative temperature management groups during open abdominal surgery with general anesthesia. The water-garment group (n = 25) received warming with a body temperature (rectal) set point of 36.8 degrees C. The forced-air-warmer group (n = 28) received routine warming therapy using upper body forced-air warming system (set on high). The ambient temperature in the operating room was maintained constant at approximately 20 degrees C. Rectal...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Comparison of Two Different Temperature Maintenance Strategies during Open Abdominal Surgery","attachmentId":88902341,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83615800/Comparison_of_Two_Different_Temperature_Maintenance_Strategies_during_Open_Abdominal_Surgery","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83615800/Comparison_of_Two_Different_Temperature_Maintenance_Strategies_during_Open_Abdominal_Surgery"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="83356693" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83356693/Thermal_care_in_the_perioperative_period">Thermal care in the perioperative period</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43643871" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndreaKurz">Andrea Kurz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Thermal care in the perioperative period","attachmentId":88727645,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83356693/Thermal_care_in_the_perioperative_period","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83356693/Thermal_care_in_the_perioperative_period"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="94311122" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94311122/Forced_air_warming_and_intraoperative_hypothermia">Forced air warming and intraoperative hypothermia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="251960964" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RLindwall">Robert Lindwall</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Surgery, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Forced air warming and intraoperative hypothermia","attachmentId":96803760,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94311122/Forced_air_warming_and_intraoperative_hypothermia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94311122/Forced_air_warming_and_intraoperative_hypothermia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="86122796" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86122796/Heating_methods_in_the_prevention_of_intraoperative_hypothermia_of_elective_abdominal_surgery">Heating methods in the prevention of intraoperative hypothermia of elective abdominal surgery</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44260681" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PatriciaVieiraHermida">Patricia Vieira Hermida</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Escola Anna Nery - Revista de Enfermagem, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Heating methods in the prevention of intraoperative hypothermia of elective abdominal surgery","attachmentId":90647280,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86122796/Heating_methods_in_the_prevention_of_intraoperative_hypothermia_of_elective_abdominal_surgery","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86122796/Heating_methods_in_the_prevention_of_intraoperative_hypothermia_of_elective_abdominal_surgery"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="72516538" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72516538/Perioperative_temperature_management_in_adult_anesthesia">Perioperative temperature management in adult anesthesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="99026592" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EvaYanti53">Eva Yanti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Body temperature management is very important to be controlled in surgery because there are so many effects that can be caused due to uncontrolled body temperature during operations such as decreased heart rate, breathing frequency and blood pressure, the skin becomes cyanotic, and even can cause disturbance of consciousness. The body already has a mechanism that can reduce the risk of a decrease in temperature during surgery such as skin vasoconstriction, changes in behavior, shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis. Many factors can influence changes in body temperature thermoregulation in the operating room such as operating room temperature, area of surgery wound, fluid, age, anesthesia, and the duration of the operation, so that we need to know perioperative temperature management.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Perioperative temperature management in adult anesthesia","attachmentId":81413318,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72516538/Perioperative_temperature_management_in_adult_anesthesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/72516538/Perioperative_temperature_management_in_adult_anesthesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="95471722" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95471722/Guidelines_of_the_Polish_Society_of_Anaesthesiology_and_Intensive_Therapy_regarding_prevention_of_inadvertent_intraoperative_hypothermia">Guidelines of the Polish Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy regarding prevention of inadvertent intraoperative hypothermia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53249150" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Ma%C5%82gorzataMalecMilewska">Małgorzata Malec-Milewska</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Guidelines of the Polish Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy regarding prevention of inadvertent intraoperative hypothermia","attachmentId":97645375,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95471722/Guidelines_of_the_Polish_Society_of_Anaesthesiology_and_Intensive_Therapy_regarding_prevention_of_inadvertent_intraoperative_hypothermia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95471722/Guidelines_of_the_Polish_Society_of_Anaesthesiology_and_Intensive_Therapy_regarding_prevention_of_inadvertent_intraoperative_hypothermia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":44390409,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":44390409,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_44390409" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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href="https://independent.academia.edu/MadiAli7">Madi Ali</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Anesthesia &amp; Analgesia, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Randomized Comparison of Intraoperative PerfecTemp and Forced-Air Warming During Open Abdominal Surgery","attachmentId":94291534,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90839506/A_Randomized_Comparison_of_Intraoperative_PerfecTemp_and_Forced_Air_Warming_During_Open_Abdominal_Surgery","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" 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ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21931577" href="https://ubc.academia.edu/RMerchant">Richard Merchant</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Effect of preoperative warming on intraoperative hypothermia: a randomized-controlled trial","attachmentId":88105367,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82376089/Effect_of_preoperative_warming_on_intraoperative_hypothermia_a_randomized_controlled_trial","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline 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