CINXE.COM
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="norton-safeweb-site-verification" content="24usqpep0ejc5w6hod3dulxwciwp0djs6c6ufp96av3t4whuxovj72wfkdjxu82yacb7430qjm8adbd5ezlt4592dq4zrvadcn9j9n-0btgdzpiojfzno16-fnsnu7xd" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://substackcdn.com" /> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/substack.0bfdc0781851036e6062.css" /> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/substack_entry-8b67e120.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/substack_entry-8b67e120.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/entry-03c607af.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/Button-b76453a8.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/theme-c2d8479d.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/LazyComponent-856acd57.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/Menu-d642b189.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/Divider-f90fb756.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/CommunityPostView-31b7b088.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/ProfileHoverCard-c9cba829.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/UserBadge-d10c54cf.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/Tooltip-d0af0cf2.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/Avatar-b965e52c.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/TextInput-59086bc5.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/LockThinIcon-6d3a77c0.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/Select-c5a84323.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/FilePicker-011ef325.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/common-f9316d1e.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/Switch-6bb7e637.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/edit_profile_page-d86e6730.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/PlusIcon-48568c79.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/Radio-c45ba470.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/CookieConsentFooter-0d9aca19.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/TabBar-c0819249.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/ImportPage-6139a0ef.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/IntroPopup-3c09dac8.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/recentSurfaces-fa9efc75.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/onboarding-3eeb943f.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/HelpCenterWidget-0cbbd7ca.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/overflow_menu-db9a534e.css" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0, viewport-fit=cover" /> <meta name="author" content="Substack" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://substack.com/comic-book-creators" /> <title data-preact-helmet>Substack for Comic Book Creators</title> <meta data-preact-helmet property="og:image" content="https://substack.com/img/home_page/og-homepage.png"><meta data-preact-helmet name="twitter:image" content="https://substack.com/img/home_page/og-homepage.png"><meta data-preact-helmet name="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta data-preact-helmet property="og:type" content="article"><meta data-preact-helmet property="og:title" content="Substack for Comic Book Creators"><meta data-preact-helmet name="twitter:title" content="Substack for Comic Book Creators"><meta data-preact-helmet name="description" content="Comic book creators come to Substack to do their best work, and to earn a living through a direct relationship with their fans."><meta data-preact-helmet property="og:description" content="Comic book creators come to Substack to do their best work, and to earn a living through a direct relationship with their fans."><meta data-preact-helmet name="twitter:description" content="Comic book creators come to Substack to do their best work, and to earn a living through a direct relationship with their fans."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://substack.com/comic-book-creators" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://substackcdn.com/icons/substack/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="https://substackcdn.com/icons/substack/icon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://substackcdn.com/icons/substack/apple-touch-icon.png"> <style> /* Cahuenga */ @font-face { font-family: 'Cahuenga'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; src: local('Cahuenga Light'), local('Cahuenga-Light'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-Light.woff2) format('woff2'); font-display: fallback; } @font-face { font-family: 'Cahuenga'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 300; src: local('Cahuenga Light Italic'), local('Cahuenga-Light-Italic'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-LightItalic.woff2) format('woff2'); font-display: fallback; } @font-face { font-family: 'Cahuenga'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; src: local('Cahuenga Regular'), local('Cahuenga-Regular'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'); font-display: fallback; } @font-face { font-family: 'Cahuenga'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; src: local('Cahuenga Italic'), local('Cahuenga-Italic'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-Italic.woff2) format('woff2'); font-display: fallback; } @font-face { font-family: 'Cahuenga'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; src: local('Cahuenga SemiBold'), local('Cahuenga-SemiBold'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-SemiBold.woff2) format('woff2'); font-display: fallback; } @font-face { font-family: 'Cahuenga'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 500; src: local('Cahuenga SemiBold Italic'), local('Cahuenga-SemiBold-Italic'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-SemiBoldItalic.woff2) format('woff2'); font-display: fallback; } @font-face { font-family: 'Cahuenga'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; src: local('Cahuenga Bold'), local('Cahuenga-Bold'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'); font-display: fallback; } @font-face { font-family: 'Cahuenga'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; src: local('Cahuenga Bold Italic'), local('Cahuenga-Bold-Italic'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-BoldItalic.woff2) format('woff2'); font-display: fallback; } @font-face { font-family: 'Cahuenga'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; src: local('Cahuenga ExtraBold'), local('Cahuenga-ExtraBold'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-ExtraBold.woff2) format('woff2'); font-display: fallback; } @font-face { font-family: 'Cahuenga'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; src: local('Cahuenga ExtraBold Italic'), local('Cahuenga-ExtraBold-Italic'), url(https://substackcdn.com/fonts/Cahuenga-ExtraBoldItalic.woff2) format('woff2'); font-display: fallback; } </style> <style> @font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8on7mTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onXmTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onTmTNmnUHowCw.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onrmTNmnUHo.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M9knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M2knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M3knjsS_ulYHs.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M5knjsS_ul.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3FafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3OafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3PafaPWnIIMrY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Spectral';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v13/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3BafaPWnII.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD} </style> <style>:root{--background_pop:#FF6719;--cover_bg_color:#FFFFFF;--background_pop_darken:#ff5600;--print_on_pop:#ffffff;--border_subtle:#f6e7df;--background_subtle:rgba(255, 232, 221, 0.4);--print_pop:#ff6719;--cover_print_primary:#363737;--cover_print_secondary:#757575;--cover_print_tertiary:#b6b6b6;--cover_border_color:#ff6719;--background_contrast_1:#f0f0f0;--background_contrast_2:#dddddd;--background_contrast_3:#b7b7b7;--background_contrast_4:#929292;--background_contrast_5:#515151;--color_theme_detail:#e6e6e6;--background_contrast_pop:rgba(255, 103, 25, 0.4);--input_background:#ffffff;--cover_input_background:#ffffff;--tooltip_background:#191919;--background_pop_rgb:255, 103, 25;--background_pop_rgb_pc:255 103 25;}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/theme/substack.0bfdc0781851036e6062.css" /> <style></style> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/substack_entry-8b67e120.css" /> </head> <body class=""> <div id="entry"> <div id="substack-home" class="new-landing-page"><div class="homepage-nav"><div class="homepage-nav-bar"><div class="homepage-nav-wrap"><div class="left"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="button homepage-nav-mobile-menu-toggle outline-grayscale"><svg role="img" width="100" height="100" viewBox="0 0 100 100" fill="none" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="burger-icon"><g><title></title><path d="M84.7,53.7H15.1c-2.1,0-3.8-1.7-3.8-3.8v0c0-2.1,1.7-3.8,3.8-3.8h69.7c2.1,0,3.8,1.7,3.8,3.8v0C88.6,52,86.9,53.7,84.7,53.7 z"></path><path d="M84.7,23.7H15.1c-2.1,0-3.8-1.7-3.8-3.8v0c0-2.1,1.7-3.8,3.8-3.8h69.7c2.1,0,3.8,1.7,3.8,3.8v0C88.6,22,86.9,23.7,84.7,23.7 z"></path><path d="M84.7,83.7H15.1c-2.1,0-3.8-1.7-3.8-3.8v0c0-2.1,1.7-3.8,3.8-3.8h69.7c2.1,0,3.8,1.7,3.8,3.8v0C88.6,82,86.9,83.7,84.7,83.7 z"></path></g></svg></button><a href="/" native class="homepage-nav-logo"><svg role="img" width="21" height="24" viewBox="0 0 21 24" fill="#FF6719" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="nav-logo-icon"><g><title></title><path d="M20.9991 5.40625H0V8.24275H20.9991V5.40625Z"></path><path d="M0 10.8125V24.0004L10.4991 18.1107L21 24.0004V10.8125H0Z"></path><path d="M20.9991 0H0V2.83603H20.9991V0Z"></path></g></svg></a><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="button homepage-nav-for-writers small no-margin"><span>Resources</span><svg role="img" width="12" height="10" viewBox="0 0 18 10" fill="none" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="#555" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M1 1L9 9L17 1" stroke="#999" stroke-width="1"></path></g></svg><ul class="dropdown-menu homepage-nav-menu tooltip no-place"><div class="dropdown-menu-wrapper"><li><a href="/get-started?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native><span class="underline">How to start a Substack</span></a></li><li><a href="/going-paid-guide?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native><span class="underline">Going paid guide</span></a></li><li><a href="/resources?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native><span class="underline">Resource center</span></a></li><li><a href="/community-and-programs?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native><span class="underline">Community & programs</span></a></li><li><a href="https://support.substack.com/hc/en-us/?utm_source=menu-dropdown" target="_blank" rel="noopener" native><span class="underline">Help center</span></a></li><li><a href="https://substack.com/brand?utm_source=menu-dropdown" target="_blank" rel="noopener" native><span class="underline">Brand assets</span></a></li></div></ul></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="button homepage-nav-for-writers small no-margin"><span>Creators</span><svg role="img" width="12" height="10" viewBox="0 0 18 10" fill="none" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="#555" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M1 1L9 9L17 1" stroke="#999" stroke-width="1"></path></g></svg><ul class="dropdown-menu homepage-nav-menu tooltip no-place"><div class="dropdown-menu-wrapper"><li><a href="/switch?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native><span class="underline">Switch to Substack</span></a></li><li><a href="/going-paid?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native analyticsEvent="Homepage Going Paid Link Clicked"><span class="underline">Go paid</span></a></li><li><a href="/growthfeatures?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native analyticsEvent="Homepage Grow Link Clicked"><span class="underline">Grow your audience</span></a></li><li><a href="/video?utm_source=menu-dropdown" analyticsEvent="Homepage Going Paid Link Clicked"><span class="underline">For video</span></a></li><li><a href="/podcasts?utm_source=menu-dropdown" analyticsEvent="Homepage Going Paid Link Clicked"><span class="underline">For podcasts</span></a></li><li><a href="/for-bloggers?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native><span class="underline">For bloggers</span></a></li><li><a href="/investing-and-business?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native><span class="underline">For finance writers</span></a></li><li><a href="/book?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native><span class="underline">For authors</span></a></li><li><a href="/comic-book-creators?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native><span class="underline">For comic creators</span></a></li><li><a href="/food-writers?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native><span class="underline">For food writers</span></a></li><li><a href="/local-news?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native><span class="underline">For local news</span></a></li></div></ul></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="button homepage-nav-for-writers small no-margin"><span>Explore</span><svg role="img" width="12" height="10" viewBox="0 0 18 10" fill="none" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="#555" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M1 1L9 9L17 1" stroke="#999" stroke-width="1"></path></g></svg><ul class="dropdown-menu homepage-nav-menu tooltip no-place"><div class="dropdown-menu-wrapper"><li><a href="https://substack.com/app?utm_source=menu-dropdown" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="underline">Substack App</span></a></li><li><a href="/discover?utm_source=menu-dropdown" target="_blank" rel="noopener" native><span class="underline">Discover</span></a></li><li><a href="https://on.substack.com/s/stories" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="underline">Featured</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.substack.com/globe" native><span class="underline">Substacks around the world</span></a></li></div></ul></button></div><div class="right"><form class="homepage-nav-search-bar"><input type="text" name="query" placeholder="Search Substack..." autocomplete="off"/><svg role="img" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M11 19C15.4183 19 19 15.4183 19 11C19 6.58172 15.4183 3 11 3C6.58172 3 3 6.58172 3 11C3 15.4183 6.58172 19 11 19Z" stroke="#555555" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M21.0004 21.0004L16.6504 16.6504" stroke="#555555" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></g></svg></form><button tabindex="0" type="button" analyticsEvent="Homepage Get Started Clicked" data-href="https://substack.com/signup?utm_source=substack" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft _buttonBase_bxx6e_1 _button_bxx6e_1 _buttonNew_bxx6e_97 _button2_bxx6e_148 _priority_primary_bxx6e_71 _size_md_bxx6e_166">Start publishing</button><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset _bg-white_v5lqv_318 pc-borderRadius-sm"><button tabindex="0" type="button" data-href="https://substack.com/sign-in?redirect=%2Fcomic-book-creators%3Futm_source%3Dsubstack%26utm_medium%3Dweb%26utm_content%3Dfooter" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft _buttonBase_bxx6e_1 _button_bxx6e_1 _buttonNew_bxx6e_97 _button2_bxx6e_148 _priority_tertiary_bxx6e_83 _size_md_bxx6e_166">Sign in</button></div></div></div></div><div class="homepage-nav-mobile-menu"><svg role="img" style="height:16px;width:16px;" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="#666666" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="mobile-menu-close-button"><g><title></title><path d="M15 5L5 15" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M5 5L15 15" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></g></svg><form class="homepage-nav-search-bar"><input type="text" name="query" placeholder="Search Substack..." autocomplete="off"/><svg role="img" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M11 19C15.4183 19 19 15.4183 19 11C19 6.58172 15.4183 3 11 3C6.58172 3 3 6.58172 3 11C3 15.4183 6.58172 19 11 19Z" stroke="#555555" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M21.0004 21.0004L16.6504 16.6504" stroke="#555555" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></g></svg></form><div class="mobile-menu-section"><div class="mobile-menu-header">Explore</div><a href="https://substack.com/app?utm_source=menu-dropdown" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Substack App</a><a href="/discover?utm_source=menu-dropdown" target="_blank" rel="noopener" native>Discover</a><a href="https://on.substack.com/s/stories" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Featured</a><a href="https://www.substack.com/globe" native>Substacks around the world</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-section"><div class="mobile-menu-header">Creators</div><a href="/switch?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native>Switch to Substack</a><a href="/going-paid?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native analyticsEvent="Homepage Going Paid Link Clicked">Go paid</a><a href="/growthfeatures?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native analyticsEvent="Homepage Grow Link Clicked">Grow your audience</a><a href="/video?utm_source=menu-dropdown" analyticsEvent="Homepage Going Paid Link Clicked">For video</a><a href="/podcasts?utm_source=menu-dropdown" analyticsEvent="Homepage Going Paid Link Clicked">For podcasts</a><a href="/for-bloggers?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native>For bloggers</a><a href="/investing-and-business?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native>For finance writers</a><a href="/book?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native>For authors</a><a href="/comic-book-creators?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native>For comic creators</a><a href="/food-writers?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native>For food writers</a><a href="/local-news?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native>For local news</a></div><div class="mobile-menu-section"><div class="mobile-menu-header">Resources</div><a href="/get-started?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native>How to start a Substack</a><a href="/going-paid-guide?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native>Going paid guide</a><a href="/resources?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native>Resource center</a><a href="/community-and-programs?utm_source=menu-dropdown" native>Community & programs</a><a href="https://support.substack.com/hc/en-us/?utm_source=menu-dropdown" target="_blank" rel="noopener" native>Help center</a><a href="https://substack.com/brand?utm_source=menu-dropdown" target="_blank" rel="noopener" native>Brand assets</a></div></div></div><div class="cohort-page"><div class="cohort-hero"><div class="cohort-hero-content"><img src="/img/cohorts/comic_book_creators/comics-hero.png" alt="finance-illustration" style="max-width:680px;" class="cohort-hero-image"/><div class="cohort-hero-header">The home for great comic book creators.</div><div class="cohort-hero-subtitle">Comic book creators come to Substack to do their best work, and to earn a living through a direct relationship with their fans.</div><a href="https://substack.com/signup?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=cohort_pages&utm_content=comic-book-creators" style="height:48px;line-height:28px;border-radius:4px;" class="button big-button primary">Get started</a></div></div><div class="_container_1qqpp_1 _containerBorderBottom_1qqpp_9"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div class="cohort-testimonial-content"><div class="cohort-testimonial-text">“Substack is literally making the biggest investment in creator-owned comics in the history of the medium, all so that creators like me can take control of our own careers and make fans the best content yet.”</div><div class="author-name-minimal">– Scott Snyder, <a href="https://bestjackettpress.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=cohort_pages&utm_content=comic-book-creators" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Our Best Jackett</a></div></div></div></div><div class="cohort-examples"><div class="cohort-examples-content"><div class="cohort-examples-header">Great comic book creators are on Substack.</div><div class="cohort-examples-subtitle">The world's top comic book creators are on Substack building thriving independent businesses.</div><div class="examples-row"><div class="cohort-example example-big"><a href="https://www.copperbottle.net/?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=cohort_pages&utm_content=comic-book-creators" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/img/cohorts/comic_book_creators/ahmed.png" alt class="cohort-example-pub-logo"/><div class="cohort-example-pub-name">Copper Bottle by Saladin Ahmed</div><div class="cohort-example-description">Eisner Award-winning writer Saladin Ahmed, the author of Throne of the Crescent Moon, publishes The Copper Bottle on Substack.</div></a></div><div class="cohort-example example-big"><a href="https://ostertag.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=cohort_pages&utm_content=comic-book-creators" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/img/cohorts/comic_book_creators/ostertag.png" alt class="cohort-example-pub-logo"/><div class="cohort-example-pub-name">In the Telling by Molly Knox Ostertag</div><div class="cohort-example-description">Ignatz- and Prism Award-winning graphic novelist Molly Ostertag, author of Witch Boy and Girl from the Sea, publishes In The Telling on Substack.</div></a></div></div><div class="examples-row"><div class="cohort-example example-big"><a href="https://jamestynioniv.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=cohort_pages&utm_content=comic-book-creators" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/img/cohorts/comic_book_creators/tynion.png" alt class="cohort-example-pub-logo"/><div class="cohort-example-pub-name">The Empire of the Tiny Onion</div><div class="cohort-example-description">James Tynion IV, until now the lead writer on Batman, publishes The Empire of the Tiny Onion, sharing bits of scripts and pitches.</div></a></div><div class="cohort-example example-big"><a href="https://bestjackettpress.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=cohort_pages&utm_content=comic-book-creators" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/img/cohorts/comic_book_creators/snyder.png" alt class="cohort-example-pub-logo"/><div class="cohort-example-pub-name">Our Best Jackett by Scott Snyder</div><div class="cohort-example-description">Multiple Eisner Award winner Scott Snyder (author of Voodoo Heart, and writer of Batman, Wytches, and American Vampire) writes Our Best Jackett.</div></a></div></div><div class="examples-row"><div class="cohort-example example-big"><a href="https://3w3m.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=cohort_pages&utm_content=comic-book-creators" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/img/cohorts/comic_book_creators/3w3m.png" alt class="cohort-example-pub-logo"/><div class="cohort-example-pub-name">3 Worlds 3 Moons</div><div class="cohort-example-description">A conceptual, cyclical universe brought to life by renowned Marvel writer Jonathan Hickman, along with Al Ewing, Tini Howard, and Ram V.</div></a></div><div class="cohort-example example-big"><a href="https://skottieyoung.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=cohort_pages&utm_content=comic-book-creators" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/img/cohorts/comic_book_creators/young.png" alt class="cohort-example-pub-logo"/><div class="cohort-example-pub-name">Stupid Fresh Mess</div><div class="cohort-example-description">Skottie Young, best known for his work on various Marvel characters, offers subscribers the first look at his upcoming comics, illustrated prose, and children’s books.</div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="_container_1qqpp_1 _containerBorderBottom_1qqpp_9"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-alignItems-center pc-reset"><div class="cohort-testimonial-content"><div class="cohort-testimonial-text">“There is nobody you need to get permission from to do what you want to do. Make the books you most want to make, the books you think should exist, the ones that it has driven you crazy that nobody is making.”</div><div class="author-name-minimal">– James Tynion, <a href="https://jamestynioniv.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=cohort_pages&utm_content=comic-book-creators" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Empire of the Tiny Onion</a></div><a href="https://substack.com/signup?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=cohort_pages&utm_content=comic-book-creators" style="height:48px;line-height:28px;border-radius:4px;margin-top:40px;" class="button big-button primary">Get started</a></div></div></div><div class="cohort-substack-benefits"><div class="cohort-substack-benefits-content"><div class="benefits-text-container"><div class="benefit"><div class="benefit-title">Distribution made simple.</div><div class="benefit-description">It’s easy to publish comics big and small on Substack. Share new stories through email and on your Substack website, with a seamless integration into Panels.</div></div><div class="benefit"><div class="benefit-title">Own all your content.</div><div class="benefit-description">Creators retain all rights on the work they publish, including the rights to republish material elsewhere, and media rights. Substack takes no cut of any potential movie or TV adaptations.</div></div><div class="benefit"><div class="benefit-title">Get paid to do what you love.</div><div class="benefit-description">Build your audience on Substack, or bring them over. When you're ready, you can add paid subscriptions and keep 90% of the revenue. Top writers on Substack make millions of dollars a year.</div></div></div><img src="/img/cohorts/benefits-illustration.png" alt="benefits-illustration" class="benefit-image"/></div></div><div class="final-section"><div class="final-section-content"><div class="final-section-header">Start your Substack now.</div><div class="final-section-subtitle">It takes less than a minute to get started.</div><a href="https://substack.com/signup?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=cohort_pages&utm_content=comic-book-creators" style="height:48px;line-height:28px;border-radius:4px;" native class="button big-button primary">Get started</a></div></div></div><div class="footer-wrap www-footer"><div class="home-footer"><div class="footer-contain"><div class="footer-info"><div class="footer-info-col"><h3>Read</h3><a href="/discover?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Discover</a><a href="/app?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Get the app</a><a href="https://on.substack.com/s/stories?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Featured</a><a href="https://reader.substack.com?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Substack Reader</a><a href="/discover/category/podcast/paid?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Top podcasts</a><a href="/discover/category/culture/paid?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Top in culture</a><a href="/discover/category/food/paid?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Top in food & drink</a><a href="/discover/category/finance/paid?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Top in finance</a><a href="/discover/category/sports/paid?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Top in sports</a><a href="/discover/category/politics/paid?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Top in politics</a><a href="/discover/category/technology/paid?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Top in technology</a><a href="/discover/category/faith/paid?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Top in faith</a><a href="/discover/category/business/paid?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Top in business</a><a href="/topics?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Topics</a></div><div class="footer-info-col"><h3>Writers</h3><a href="/switch?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Switch to Substack</a><a href="/ghost?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Switch from Ghost</a><a href="/get-started?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Get started</a><a href="/going-paid?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Go paid</a><a href="/podcasts?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>For podcasts</a><a href="/for-bloggers?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>For bloggers</a><a href="/investing-and-business?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>For finance writers</a><a href="/book?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>For authors</a><a href="/comic-book-creators?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>For comic creators</a><a href="/food-writers?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>For food writers</a><a href="/local-news?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>For local news</a></div><div class="footer-info-col"><h3>Company</h3><a href="/about?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>About</a><a href="https://support.substack.com/hc/en-us?s=support%40substack.com">Help</a><a href="/jobs?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Jobs</a><a href="https://on.substack.com?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Blog</a><a href="/vulnerability-disclosure?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Vulnerability Policy</a><a href="/contact?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Contact</a><a href="/sitemap" native>Sitemap</a></div><div class="footer-info-col"><h3>Resources</h3><a href="/resources?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Resource center</a><a href="/going-paid-guide?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Guide to going paid</a><a href="https://support.substack.com/hc/en-us?s=support%40substack.com" native>Help center</a><a href="/community-and-programs?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Community and programs</a><a href="/brand?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=web&utm_content=footer" native>Brand assets</a></div></div><div class="logo-copy-wrapper"><svg role="img" width="21" height="24" viewBox="0 0 21 24" fill="#FF6719" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="navbar-logo-wordmark substack-logo-wordmark"><g><title></title><path d="M20.9991 5.40625H0V8.24275H20.9991V5.40625Z"></path><path d="M0 10.8125V24.0004L10.4991 18.1107L21 24.0004V10.8125H0Z"></path><path d="M20.9991 0H0V2.83603H20.9991V0Z"></path></g></svg><div class="slogan tw-mt-5">Substack is the home for great culture</div></div></div></div><div class="footer-divider"></div><div class="footer-bottom-bar"><div class="app-badges"><a href="https://substack.com/app/get-ios?utm_campaign=app-marketing&utm_content=www-footer" class="app-badge"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_238,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fapp_page%2Fapp-store-white.png%3Fv%3D1" height="40" width="134" loading="lazy"/></a><a href="https://substack.com/app/get-android?utm_campaign=app-marketing&utm_content=www-footer" class="app-badge"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_238,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fapp_page%2Fgoogle-play-white.png" height="40" width="134" loading="lazy"/></a></div><div class="footer-bottom-links"><span class="copyright bottom-item">© Substack Inc.</span><a href="https://substack.com/privacy" native class="bottom-item">Privacy</a><a href="https://substack.com/tos" native class="bottom-item">Terms</a><a href="https://substack.com/ccpa#personal-data-collected" native class="bottom-item">Collection notice</a></div></div></div></div><div style="left:auto;right:16px;bottom:16px;z-index:999;transform:translateY(0px);" class="pencraft pc-position-fixed pc-reset _sizing-border-box_v5lqv_372"></div><div></div> </div> <script src="https://js.sentry-cdn.com/6c2ff3e3828e4017b7faf7b63e24cdf8.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script> window.Sentry && window.Sentry.onLoad(function() { window.Sentry.init({ environment: window._preloads.sentry_environment, dsn: window._preloads.sentry_dsn, }) }) </script> <script>window._preloads = JSON.parse("{\"isEU\":false,\"language\":\"en\",\"country\":\"SG\",\"base_url\":\"https://substack.com\",\"stripe_publishable_key\":\"pk_live_vNnuGHOFnt4mM7V9PuCAAPJz\",\"captcha_site_key\":\"6LdYbsYZAAAAAIFIRh8X_16GoFRLIReh-e-q6qSa\",\"pub\":null,\"confirmedLogin\":false,\"hide_intro_popup\":true,\"block_auto_login\":false,\"domainInfo\":{\"isSubstack\":true,\"customDomain\":null},\"experimentFeatures\":{},\"experimentExposures\":{},\"siteConfigs\":{\"score_upsell_email\":\"control\",\"first_chat_email_enabled\":true,\"notes_video_max_duration_minutes\":5,\"reader-onboarding-promoted-pub\":737237,\"pub_creation_captcha_behavior\":\"risky_pubs\",\"new_commenter_approval\":false,\"pub_update_opennode_api_key\":false,\"note_velocity_insertion_min_ratio\":null,\"embedding_search_using_quantized_field\":false,\"zendesk_automation_cancellations\":false,\"hide_book_a_meeting_button\":false,\"note_velocity_insertion_max_ratio\":null,\"mfa_action_box_enabled\":false,\"publication_max_bylines\":35,\"no_contest_charge_disputes\":false,\"new_subscription_management\":false,\"publication_tabs_reorder\":false,\"comp_expiry_email_new_copy\":\"NONE\",\"free_unlock_required\":false,\"traffic_rule_check_enabled\":false,\"amp_emails_enabled\":false,\"enable_post_summarization\":false,\"image_deep_link_enabled\":false,\"bitcoin_enabled\":false,\"show_entire_square_image\":false,\"hide_subscriber_count\":false,\"publication_author_display_override\":\"\",\"custom_themes_substack_player_for_video_embeds\":false,\"generate_pdf_tax_report\":false,\"live_stream_email_all_subscribers\":true,\"show_generic_post_importer\":false,\"enable_pledges_modal\":true,\"include_pdf_invoice\":false,\"app_upsell_after_posting_notes\":\"experiment\",\"platform_searcher_enabled\":false,\"upload_to_youtube\":false,\"use_post_podcast_import_batching\":true,\"meetings_v1\":false,\"live_stream_share_override_pub_id\":0,\"exempt_from_gtm_filter\":false,\"group_sections_and_podcasts_in_menu\":false,\"boost_optin_modal_enabled\":true,\"trending_topics_live_mode\":false,\"post_blogspot_importer\":false,\"pub_tts_override\":\"default\",\"disable_monthly_subscriptions\":false,\"skip_welcome_email\":false,\"chat_reader_thread_notification_default\":false,\"scheduled_pinned_posts\":false,\"disable_redirect_outbound_utm_params\":false,\"reader_gift_referrals_enabled\":true,\"enable_bestseller_survey_modal\":false,\"dont_show_guest_byline\":false,\"like_comments_enabled\":true,\"extended_podcast_episode_metadata\":false,\"enable_author_note_email_toggle\":false,\"meetings_embed_publication_name\":false,\"pub_funded_gift_expiry_sequence\":\"experiment\",\"livekit_track_egress_custom_base_url\":\"http://livekit-egress-custom-recorder-participant-test.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com\",\"people_you_may_know_algorithm\":\"experiment\",\"welcome_screen_blurb_override\":\"\",\"post_recipients_batch_limit\":1000,\"like_posts_enabled\":true,\"notes_publication_mentions_enabled\":false,\"twitter_player_card_enabled\":true,\"show_app_upsell_subscribe_flow\":true,\"feed_promoted_user\":false,\"writer_beta_android_enable_post_editor_v2\":false,\"section_specific_csv_imports_enabled\":false,\"custom_themes_free_press_custom_paywall\":false,\"bypass_profile_substack_logo_detection\":false,\"use_preloaded_player_sources\":false,\"generate_twitter_card_with_lamda\":false,\"list_pruning_enabled\":false,\"facebook_connect\":false,\"opt_in_to_sections_during_subscribe\":false,\"underlined_colored_links\":false,\"temporal_livestream_ended_draft\":false,\"max_image_upload_mb\":32,\"modal_rec_variant_user\":\"control\",\"extract_stripe_receipt_url\":false,\"enable_thefp_theme\":false,\"live_stream_notifications_disbled\":false,\"enable_android_dms_writer_beta\":false,\"threads_suggested_ios_version\":null,\"pledges_disabled\":false,\"threads_minimum_ios_version\":812,\"hide_podcast_email_setup_link\":false,\"subscribe_captcha_behavior\":\"default\",\"publication_ban_sample_rate\":0,\"grant_viral_gifts_to_gift_recipients\":\"experiment\",\"show_lives_in_election_tab\":false,\"custom_themes_substack_subscribe_modal\":false,\"share_viral_gift_as_link\":\"experiment\",\"continue_support_cta_in_newsletter_emails\":false,\"bloomberg_syndication_enabled\":false,\"custom_publication_theme\":false,\"lists_enabled\":false,\"live_stream_ended_zync_delay\":15,\"generated_database_maintenance_mode\":false,\"allow_document_freeze\":false,\"enable_top_search_ios\":true,\"podcast_main_feed_is_firehose\":false,\"pub_app_incentive_gift\":\"\",\"no_embed_redirect\":false,\"translate_mobile_app\":false,\"customized_email_from_name_for_new_follow_emails\":\"treatment\",\"spotify_open_access_sandbox_mode\":false,\"fullstory_enabled\":false,\"chat_reply_poll_interval\":3,\"enable_reader_marketing_page\":false,\"force_pub_links_to_use_subdomain\":false,\"email_existing_users_on_import\":false,\"always_show_cookie_banner\":false,\"hide_media_download_option\":false,\"twitter_figures_enabled\":false,\"hide_post_restacks\":false,\"feed_item_source_debug_mode\":false,\"writer_beta_android_enable_post_editor\":false,\"daily_promoted_notes_enabled\":true,\"publication_homepage_title_display_override\":\"\",\"pub_banned_word_list\":\"\",\"post_preview_highlight_byline\":false,\"4k_video\":false,\"custom_themes_substack_video_player\":false,\"bypass_unlock_token_limit\":false,\"post_metering_enabled\":false,\"notifications_disabled\":\"\",\"cross_post_notification_threshold\":1000,\"facebook_connect_prod_app\":true,\"ios_post_bottom_units_v2\":\"control\",\"messages_inbox_page_size\":50,\"minimum_android_version\":756,\"feed_main_disabled\":false,\"use_og_image_as_twitter_image_for_post_previews\":false,\"always_use_podcast_channel_art_as_episode_art_in_rss\":false,\"cookie_preference_middleware_enabled\":false,\"seo_tier_override\":\"NONE\",\"no_follow_links\":false,\"publisher_api_enabled\":false,\"zendesk_support_priority\":\"default\",\"enable_subscriber_referrals_awards\":true,\"themed_quotes_experiment\":\"experiment\",\"live_stream_creation_enabled_for_bestsellers\":true,\"show_substack_funded_gifts_tooltip\":true,\"enable_thefp_theme_emails\":false,\"thread_permalink_preview_min_ios_version\":4192,\"post_management_search_engine\":\"elasticsearch\",\"internal_android_enable_post_editor\":false,\"web_reader_podcasts_tab\":false,\"phone_verification_fallback_to_twilio\":true,\"send_as_email_reply_bar\":\"experiment\",\"live_stream_creation_enabled\":false,\"disable_card_element_in_europe\":false,\"enable_global_navigation_ios_beta\":false,\"enable_web_typing_indicators\":false,\"custom_themes_substack_audio_player\":false,\"web_vitals_sample_rate\":0,\"allow_live_stream_auto_takedown\":\"true\",\"skip_twitter_step_in_writer_onboarding\":true,\"temporal_zync_post_editor\":false,\"use_ranker_for_category_tabs\":false,\"ai_image_generation_enabled\":true,\"disable_personal_substack_initialization\":false,\"section_specific_welcome_pages\":false,\"local_payment_methods\":\"control\",\"feed_post_score_scale_factor\":0.1,\"posts_in_rss_feed\":20,\"post_rec_endpoint\":\"\",\"publisher_dashboard_section_selector\":false,\"reader_surveys_platform_question_order\":\"36,1,4,2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35\",\"negative_feedback_in_onboarding\":\"experiment\",\"login_guard_app_link_in_email\":true,\"modal_rec_variant_content\":\"control\",\"monthly_sub_is_one_off\":false,\"unread_notes_activity_digest\":\"control\",\"display_cookie_settings\":false,\"welcome_page_query_params\":false,\"enable_mobile_publication_setup\":false,\"enable_free_podcast_urls\":false,\"notes_implicit_engagement_weight_pct\":10,\"use_microlink_for_instagram_embeds\":false,\"post_notification_batch_delay_ms\":30000,\"android_top_search_enabled\":true,\"social_context_in_pymk_feed_module_v2\":\"treatment-nofacepile\",\"ios_post_stats_for_admins\":false,\"live_stream_concurrent_viewer_count_drawer\":false,\"section_specific_preambles\":false,\"android_live_stream_multihost_enabled\":false,\"show_menu_on_posts\":false,\"app_upsell_follow_prompt\":\"control\",\"trust_and_safety_features_enabled\":false,\"free_signup_confirmation_behavior\":\"with_email_validation\",\"opt_into_all_trending_topics\":false,\"ios_writer_stats_public_launch_v2\":false,\"enable_configurable_did_identity\":true,\"enable_android_post_stats\":false,\"ios_chat_revamp_enabled\":false,\"post_notification_batch_chunk_size\":100,\"republishing_enabled\":false,\"app_mode\":false,\"show_phone_banner\":false,\"enable_author_pages\":false,\"enable_decagon_chat\":true,\"first_month_upsell\":\"control\",\"twitter_connect_flows_enabled\":false,\"enable_user_contacts\":true,\"gift_post_unlocks_recipient_2\":\"experiment\",\"live_stream_invite_ttl_seconds\":300,\"welcome_page_update_desktop_visuals_limited\":\"experiment\",\"rss_verification_code\":\"\",\"notification_post_emails\":\"experiment\",\"pin_primary_publication_chat_ios_v2\":\"treatment_thread_list\",\"exclude_from_pymk_suggestions\":false,\"chat_suppress_contributor_push_option_enabled\":false,\"rate_limit_live_reaction_messages_v2\":\"15ps\",\"custom_themes_free_press_newsletters_page\":false,\"export_hooks_enabled\":false,\"audio_encoding_bitrate\":null,\"bestseller_pub_override\":false,\"extra_seats_coupon_type\":false,\"post_subdomain_universal_links\":false,\"post_import_max_file_size\":26214400,\"live_stream_creation_from_desktop_enabled\":false,\"fast_css_inline_enabled\":true,\"livekit_reconnect_slate_url\":\"https://mux-livestream-assets.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/custom-disconnect-slate-tall.png\",\"live_stream_track_egress\":true,\"minimum_ios_version\":2200,\"disable_annual_subscriptions\":false,\"enable_bestseller_survey_modal_override\":false,\"android_live_streams_enabled\":true,\"enable_android_dms\":false,\"non_mfa_password_login_guard\":\"block_suspicious\",\"feed_ranker_use_user_comment_reaction_cache\":true,\"mobile_feed_full_bleed_beta\":false,\"web_feed_more_like_this\":false,\"recipes_enabled\":false,\"disable_deletion\":false,\"livekit_egress_custom_base_url\":\"http://livekit-egress-custom-recorder.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com\",\"clip_focused_video_upload_flow\":false,\"live_stream_max_guest_users\":2,\"unitary_image_moderation_percent\":100,\"can_reimport_unsubscribed_users_with_2x_optin\":false,\"android_feed_ufi_updates_2\":\"control\",\"live_event_mixin\":\"\",\"review_incoming_email\":\"default\",\"app_install_prompts\":\"native_banner_if_supported\",\"ios_chat_uikit\":false,\"daily_promoted_note_intelligent_delivery\":\"control\",\"thread_permalink_preview_min_android_version\":2037,\"enable_home_screen_nav_bar_hiding_ios\":false,\"enable_email_login_code\":true,\"publisher_banner\":\"\",\"gift_from_substack_finish_claiming\":\"treatment\",\"load_test_unichat\":false,\"phone_verification_banned_countries\":\"PH, BD, UA, PK, UZ, ID, MA, KG, ML, AZ, GT, SN, BZ, EG, MM, MX, VN, ZW, NG, JO, RU, MY, KE, CN\",\"enable_small_queue_cards_ios\":true,\"free_press_combo_subscribe_flow_enabled\":false,\"gift_from_substack_reminder\":\"experiment\",\"gift_from_substack_modal\":\"experiment\",\"gifts_from_substack_feature_available\":true,\"blocked_email_domains\":\"nastyx.com,heweek.com,marchub.com,wesolar.io,cetnob.com,asaud.com,sigmazon.com,ofionk.com,degcos.com,janfab.com,obisims.com,esterace.com,barakal.com,coloruz.com,rogtat.com,ploncy.com,konetas.com,pelagius.net,teeuk.com,laafd.com,vjuum.com,txcct.com,rteet.com,dpptd.com,funvahnuwa.com,btcmod.com\",\"gift_from_substack_finish_claiming_followup_emails_enabled\":true,\"gift_from_substack_about_to_expire_emails_enabled\":true,\"gift_from_substack_reminder_v2\":\"treatment_original_body_text\",\"grant_viral_gifts_chain_automatically\":true,\"app_install_reminder_email\":\"experiment\",\"enable_top_search\":true,\"enable_apple_news_sync\":false,\"postsById_batch_size\":20,\"banned_image_generation_word_list\":\"nude, naked, unclothed, undressed, withoutclothes, sex, sexy, erotic, topless, bottomless, barechest, barebody, scantilyclad, suggestive, lingerie, bikini, underwear, panties, bra, thong, porn, pornographic, provocative, orgy, fetish, kinky, bdsm, domination, submission, lewd, explicit, genitals, penis, vagina, buttocks, anus, breasts, nipples, areola, privateparts, crotch, pubicarea, thighgap, intercourse, masturbation, ejaculation, penetration, moaning, groping, fondling, exposing, stripping, flashing, adultcontent, XXX, NSFW, OnlyFans, camgirl, escort, prostitute, callgirl, massage, striptease, ass, busty, strip, stripclub, tits, spanking, pawg, bimbo, crotch, succubus, seductive\",\"thefp_show_sections\":false},\"publicationSettings\":null,\"publicationUserSettings\":null,\"userSettings\":{\"user_id\":null,\"activity_likes_enabled\":true,\"hasDismissedSectionToNewsletterRename\":false,\"is_guest_post_enabled\":true,\"feed_web_nux_seen_at\":null,\"has_seen_select_to_restack_tooltip_nux\":false,\"invite_friends_nux_dismissed_at\":null,\"suggestions_feed_item_last_shown_at\":null,\"has_seen_select_to_restack_modal\":false,\"last_home_tab\":null,\"last_notification_alert_shown_at\":null,\"disable_reply_hiding\":false,\"newest_seen_chat_item_published_at\":null,\"explicitContentEnabled\":false,\"contactMatchingEnabled\":false,\"messageRequestLevel\":\"everyone\",\"liveStreamAcceptableInviteLevel\":\"everyone\",\"liveStreamAcceptableChatLevel\":\"everyone\",\"creditTokensTreatmentExposed\":false,\"appBadgeIncludesChat\":false,\"autoPlayVideo\":true,\"smart_delivery_enabled\":false,\"chatbotTermsLastAcceptedAt\":null,\"has_seen_notes_post_app_upsell\":false,\"substack_summer_nux_dismissed_at\":null,\"first_note_id\":null},\"subscriberCountDetails\":null,\"mux_env_key\":\"u42pci814i6011qg3segrcpp9\",\"sentry_environment\":\"production\",\"launchWelcomePage\":false,\"features\":{},\"showCookieBanner\":false,\"disabledCookies\":[],\"dd_env\":\"prod\",\"dd_ti\":true}")</script> <script>window._analyticsConfig = JSON.parse("{\"properties\":{\"subdomain\":null,\"has_plans\":false,\"pub_community_enabled\":false,\"is_personal_publication\":false,\"is_subscribed\":false,\"is_free_subscribed\":false,\"is_author\":false,\"is_contributor\":false,\"is_admin\":false,\"is_founding\":false},\"localGaPixelId\":\"G-TLW0DF6G5V\",\"adwordsAccountId\":\"AW-316245675\",\"adwordsEventSendTo\":\"Tf76CKqcyL4DEKuN5pYB\"}")</script> <script type="module" src="https://substackcdn.com/bundle/assets/substack-44c4258f.js" charset="utf-8" defer></script> <script nomodule> (function() { var message = 'Your browser does not support modern JavaScript modules. Please upgrade your browser for the best experience.'; var warningDiv = document.createElement('div'); warningDiv.style.color = 'red'; warningDiv.style.padding = '10px'; warningDiv.style.margin = '10px 0'; warningDiv.style.border = '1px solid red'; warningDiv.style.backgroundColor = 'lightyellow'; warningDiv.innerText = message; document.body.prepend(warningDiv); })(); </script> <!-- Datadog Analytics --> <script> (function(h,o,u,n,d) { h=h[d]=h[d]||{q:[],onReady:function(c){h.q.push(c)}} d=o.createElement(u);d.async=1;d.src=n n=o.getElementsByTagName(u)[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(d,n) })(window,document,'script','https://www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com/us1/v5/datadog-rum.js','DD_RUM') window.DD_RUM.onReady(function() { window.DD_RUM.init({ clientToken: 'puba71073f072643721169b68f352438710', applicationId: '2e321b35-c76b-4073-8d04-cc9a10461793', site: 'datadoghq.com', service: 'substack-web', env: window._preloads.dd_env, version: 'e3c054debcfc9ecf06427415e209e9fa6ae714f8', sessionSampleRate: 1, sessionReplaySampleRate: 100, trackUserInteractions: window._preloads.dd_ti, trackResources: true, trackLongTasks: true, defaultPrivacyLevel: 'mask-user-input', allowedTracingUrls: [/https?:\/\/(.+\/.)?substack(cdn)?\.com/] }); }) </script> <!-- End Datadog Analytics --> <!-- Cloudflare Web Analytics --> <script defer src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js" data-cf-beacon='{"token": "216309cffb464db4b0e02daf0b8e8060"}'></script> <!-- End Cloudflare Web Analytics --> <!-- Fallback tracking pixels --> <noscript> <style> #nojs-banner { position: fixed; bottom: 0; left: 0; padding: 16px 16px 16px 32px; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: red; color: white; font-family: -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol"; font-size: 13px; line-height: 13px; } #nojs-banner a { color: inherit; text-decoration: underline; } </style> <div id="nojs-banner"> This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Please <a href="https://enable-javascript.com/" target="_blank">turn on JavaScript</a> or unblock scripts </div> </noscript> </body> </html>