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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Digital Fabrication</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">30,887 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Digital Fabrication</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Digital_Fabrication">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34351098" data-work_id="34351098" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34351098/Fabricating_Society">Fabricating Society</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Thanks to technology, culture and society are becoming more integrated to the rest of the world, generating an alternative way to develop countries, society and communities. Based on the potential idea of being all connected. The 13th... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34351098" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Thanks to technology, culture and society are becoming more integrated to the rest of the world, generating an alternative way to develop countries, society and communities. Based on the potential idea of being all connected.<br /><br />The 13th International Fab Lab meeting offers us a chance to understand the embedded implications of these ideas and question the systemic approach that fab labs propose.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34351098" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cd05552ecb555ddba55b44c6b36b96ae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54243207,"asset_id":34351098,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54243207/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40603615" href="https://uc-cl.academia.edu/TomasVivanco">Tomas Vivanco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40603615" type="text/json">{"id":40603615,"first_name":"Tomas","last_name":"Vivanco","domain_name":"uc-cl","page_name":"TomasVivanco","display_name":"Tomas Vivanco","profile_url":"https://uc-cl.academia.edu/TomasVivanco?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40603615/15264192/37220705/s65_tomas.vivanco.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34351098 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34351098"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34351098, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34351098", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34351098]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34351098").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34351098").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34351098"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64633" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Society">Society</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64633" type="text/json">{"id":64633,"name":"Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Society?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FAB_LAB">FAB LAB</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="188452" type="text/json">{"id":188452,"name":"FAB LAB","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FAB_LAB?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34351098]'), work: {"id":34351098,"title":"Fabricating Society","created_at":"2017-08-25T05:37:05.986-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34351098/Fabricating_Society?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_34351098","summary":"Thanks to technology, culture and society are becoming more integrated to the rest of the world, generating an alternative way to develop countries, society and communities. Based on the potential idea of being all connected.\n\nThe 13th International Fab Lab meeting offers us a chance to understand the embedded implications of these ideas and question the systemic approach that fab labs propose.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54243207,"asset_id":34351098,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40603615,"first_name":"Tomas","last_name":"Vivanco","domain_name":"uc-cl","page_name":"TomasVivanco","display_name":"Tomas Vivanco","profile_url":"https://uc-cl.academia.edu/TomasVivanco?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40603615/15264192/37220705/s65_tomas.vivanco.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":64633,"name":"Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Society?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":188452,"name":"FAB LAB","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FAB_LAB?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":717790,"name":"Future and Emergent Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Future_and_Emergent_Technologies?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10354297" data-work_id="10354297" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10354297/Makers_Factory_TektonFluid">Maker's Factory|TektonFluid</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Maker's Factory in the Brooklyn Navy Yard Current construction methods and materials are losing familiarity with the plasticity of the new architectural forms generated by constantly developing digital design tools and the algorithmic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10354297" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Maker's Factory in the Brooklyn Navy Yard<br />Current construction methods and materials are losing familiarity with the plasticity of the new architectural forms generated by constantly developing digital design tools and the algorithmic design approach. In order to reunite the processes of design and construction, TektonFluid is envisioned as a construction system that translate bits into atoms through material deposition based on function, creating varied density composites with biotic and abiotic materials. Generators are the fabrication machine, with dual extruders that travel through snail-locomotion during fabrication. Initially fabricated composites are capable of adopting to the changing field-conditions through material computation and bio computation, increasing the life-span of the design object while decreasing waste material. Maker’s Factory is the first hypothesized application of TektonFluid. The factory is a place to design and fabricate at any scale using in-house material production, design center, fabrication units, and post-fabrication storage spaces.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10354297" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d96aa073fcfca11172bd5fb5e33d5c82" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36419885,"asset_id":10354297,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36419885/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7982674" href="https://calpoly.academia.edu/BurcinNalinci">Burcin Nalinci</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7982674" type="text/json">{"id":7982674,"first_name":"Burcin","last_name":"Nalinci","domain_name":"calpoly","page_name":"BurcinNalinci","display_name":"Burcin Nalinci","profile_url":"https://calpoly.academia.edu/BurcinNalinci?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/06e316f87f1107af884433d1be40f970?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10354297 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10354297"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10354297, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10354297", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10354297]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10354297").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10354297").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10354297"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34960" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergence">Emergence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34960" type="text/json">{"id":34960,"name":"Emergence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergence?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38651" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_">Digital Fabrication (Architecture)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38651" type="text/json">{"id":38651,"name":"Digital Fabrication (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="473130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergent_Design_Strategies_Techniques_in_Architectural_and_Urban_Design">Emergent Design Strategies/Techniques in Architectural and Urban Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="473130" type="text/json">{"id":473130,"name":"Emergent Design Strategies/Techniques in Architectural and Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergent_Design_Strategies_Techniques_in_Architectural_and_Urban_Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10354297]'), work: {"id":10354297,"title":"Maker's Factory|TektonFluid","created_at":"2015-01-27T14:07:04.141-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10354297/Makers_Factory_TektonFluid?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_10354297","summary":"Maker's Factory in the Brooklyn Navy Yard\nCurrent construction methods and materials are losing familiarity with the plasticity of the new architectural forms generated by constantly developing digital design tools and the algorithmic design approach. In order to reunite the processes of design and construction, TektonFluid is envisioned as a construction system that translate bits into atoms through material deposition based on function, creating varied density composites with biotic and abiotic materials. Generators are the fabrication machine, with dual extruders that travel through snail-locomotion during fabrication. Initially fabricated composites are capable of adopting to the changing field-conditions through material computation and bio computation, increasing the life-span of the design object while decreasing waste material. Maker’s Factory is the first hypothesized application of TektonFluid. The factory is a place to design and fabricate at any scale using in-house material production, design center, fabrication units, and post-fabrication storage spaces.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36419885,"asset_id":10354297,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7982674,"first_name":"Burcin","last_name":"Nalinci","domain_name":"calpoly","page_name":"BurcinNalinci","display_name":"Burcin Nalinci","profile_url":"https://calpoly.academia.edu/BurcinNalinci?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/06e316f87f1107af884433d1be40f970?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":34960,"name":"Emergence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergence?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":38651,"name":"Digital Fabrication (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":473130,"name":"Emergent Design Strategies/Techniques in Architectural and Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergent_Design_Strategies_Techniques_in_Architectural_and_Urban_Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":1221350,"name":"Biologically Inspired Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biologically_Inspired_Design?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44002958" data-work_id="44002958" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44002958/Digital_Ceramic_Exploration_Material_Experimentation_and_Computational_Craft">Digital Ceramic Exploration Material Experimentation and Computational Craft</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Category: Computational / Mimetic Design Bee colony collapse and climate change are two clear ways in which humans are damaging the biosphere. Within the scope of these crises, technology may be both poison and remedy. Using the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44002958" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Category: Computational / Mimetic Design <br /><br />Bee colony collapse and climate change are two clear ways in which humans are damaging the biosphere. Within the scope of these crises, technology may be both poison and remedy. Using the forefront of human technology to remedy problems that technology itself has in part caused is central to Modular Ceramic Beehive and Ceramic Sound Facade, both realized in the course Digital Ceramics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44002958" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="69335e785d814560895880c0e9202051" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64336251,"asset_id":44002958,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64336251/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16277545" href="https://spanalumni.academia.edu/MollyReichert">Molly Reichert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16277545" type="text/json">{"id":16277545,"first_name":"Molly","last_name":"Reichert","domain_name":"spanalumni","page_name":"MollyReichert","display_name":"Molly Reichert","profile_url":"https://spanalumni.academia.edu/MollyReichert?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/9325a8a9bebbbbcc47ed51473747fcfc?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44002958 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44002958"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44002958, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44002958", }); 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Within the scope of these crises, technology may be both poison and remedy. Using the forefront of human technology to remedy problems that technology itself has in part caused is central to Modular Ceramic Beehive and Ceramic Sound Facade, both realized in the course Digital Ceramics. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64336251,"asset_id":44002958,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16277545,"first_name":"Molly","last_name":"Reichert","domain_name":"spanalumni","page_name":"MollyReichert","display_name":"Molly Reichert","profile_url":"https://spanalumni.academia.edu/MollyReichert?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/9325a8a9bebbbbcc47ed51473747fcfc?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":22259,"name":"Parametric Design (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":111897,"name":"Parametric Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15253942" data-work_id="15253942" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15253942/Parametric_Propagation_of_Acoustical_Absorbers">Parametric Propagation of Acoustical Absorbers.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The following paper deals with a performance-driven morphogenetic design task to improve the conditions of room acoustics, using as a case study the material laboratory of the School of Architecture at Federico Santa Maria University of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15253942" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The following paper deals with a performance-driven morphogenetic design task to improve the conditions of room acoustics, using as a case study the material laboratory of the School of Architecture at Federico Santa Maria University of Technology. Combining contemporary Parametric Modeling techniques and a Performance- Based approach, an automatic generative system was produced. This system generated a modular acoustic ceiling based on Helmholtz Resonators. To satisfy sound absorption requirements, acoustic knowledge was embedded within the system. It iterates through a series of design sub-tasks from Acoustic Simulation to Digital Fabrication, searching for a suitable design solution. The internal algorithmic complexity of the design process has been explored through this case study. Although it is focused on an acoustic component, the proposed design methodology can influence other experiences in Parametric Design.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15253942" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="36f19df63ba126ce27d5b612c2a72f8a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38601048,"asset_id":15253942,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38601048/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16089543" href="https://uft-cl.academia.edu/PabloBanda">Pablo Banda</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16089543" type="text/json">{"id":16089543,"first_name":"Pablo","last_name":"Banda","domain_name":"uft-cl","page_name":"PabloBanda","display_name":"Pablo Banda","profile_url":"https://uft-cl.academia.edu/PabloBanda?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16089543/82919930/71532393/s65_pablo.banda.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15253942 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15253942"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15253942, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15253942", }); 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Combining contemporary Parametric Modeling techniques and a Performance- Based approach, an automatic generative system was produced. This system generated a modular acoustic ceiling based on Helmholtz Resonators. To satisfy sound absorption requirements, acoustic knowledge was embedded within the system. It iterates through a series of design sub-tasks from Acoustic Simulation to Digital Fabrication, searching for a suitable design solution. The internal algorithmic complexity of the design process has been explored through this case study. Although it is focused on an acoustic component, the proposed design methodology can influence other experiences in Parametric Design.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38601048,"asset_id":15253942,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16089543,"first_name":"Pablo","last_name":"Banda","domain_name":"uft-cl","page_name":"PabloBanda","display_name":"Pablo Banda","profile_url":"https://uft-cl.academia.edu/PabloBanda?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16089543/82919930/71532393/s65_pablo.banda.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":22259,"name":"Parametric Design (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":22719,"name":"Room Acoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Room_Acoustics?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":74774,"name":"Cymatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cymatics?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":78721,"name":"Parametric Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Modeling?f_ri=3237"},{"id":178967,"name":"Digital Architecture, Performative Design, Parametric Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Architecture_Performative_Design_Parametric_Design?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6369512" data-work_id="6369512" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6369512/En_Route_Fabrication">En Route-Fabrication</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">EnRoute Fabrication is intuitive CAD/CAM software designed to provide an easy way to create and output files for CNC Plasma, Waterjet and other related machinery. E-Fab combines an easy-to-use interface and simplified output process to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6369512" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">EnRoute Fabrication is intuitive CAD/CAM software designed to provide an easy way to create and output files for CNC Plasma, Waterjet and other related machinery. E-Fab combines an easy-to-use interface and simplified output process to provide a complete and powerful CAD/CAM solution at a great value.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6369512" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ca86d3cc35fd87e41ec6e688df296ac4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33187033,"asset_id":6369512,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33187033/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9962080" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaviChhawdi">Ravi Chhawdi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9962080" type="text/json">{"id":9962080,"first_name":"Ravi","last_name":"Chhawdi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RaviChhawdi","display_name":"Ravi Chhawdi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RaviChhawdi?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6369512 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6369512"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6369512, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6369512", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6369512 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6369512; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6369512"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6369512 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6369512"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6369512; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6369512]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6369512").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6369512").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6369512"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6369512]'), work: {"id":6369512,"title":"En Route-Fabrication","created_at":"2014-03-10T23:50:49.207-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6369512/En_Route_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_6369512","summary":"EnRoute Fabrication is intuitive CAD/CAM software designed to provide an easy way to create and output files for CNC Plasma, Waterjet and other related machinery. E-Fab combines an easy-to-use interface and simplified output process to provide a complete and powerful CAD/CAM solution at a great value.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33187033,"asset_id":6369512,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9962080,"first_name":"Ravi","last_name":"Chhawdi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RaviChhawdi","display_name":"Ravi Chhawdi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RaviChhawdi?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1947954" data-work_id="1947954" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1947954/Digital_design_of_reconstruction_proposals_in_Chile">Digital design of reconstruction proposals in Chile</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">After the earthquake and tsunami occurred in Chile on February 27th 2010, the Technical University Federico Santa Maria was asked to contribute with reconstruction proposals for the commercial infrastructure destroyed in the town “San... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1947954" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">After the earthquake and tsunami occurred in Chile on February 27th 2010, the Technical University Federico Santa Maria was asked to contribute with reconstruction proposals for the commercial infrastructure destroyed in the town “San Juan Bautista”. Located 600 km (~370 mi) away from the continent, this town is not just the home of several endemic species, but is also located next to a National Protected Area and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Within this context, the design problem consisted on the development of a component-based strategy and prefabrication requirements, and to reduce to the minimum the implied logistics and environmental impacts of the new buildings. With a Studio of 23 final year students and the support of the Architecture Firms Association, 11 projects were developed using digital tools such as visual programming and digital fabrication. Finally, technical documentation was produced and delivered to the local and government authorities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1947954" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2eeab1c8d07f61fdb88537509420494c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31326168,"asset_id":1947954,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31326168/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="159887" href="https://plymouth.academia.edu/AlejandroVelizReyes">Alejandro Veliz Reyes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="159887" type="text/json">{"id":159887,"first_name":"Alejandro","last_name":"Veliz Reyes","domain_name":"plymouth","page_name":"AlejandroVelizReyes","display_name":"Alejandro Veliz Reyes","profile_url":"https://plymouth.academia.edu/AlejandroVelizReyes?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/159887/60772/3777494/s65_alejandro.veliz.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1947954 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1947954"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1947954, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1947954", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1947954 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1947954; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1947954"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1947954 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1947954"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1947954; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1947954]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1947954").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1947954").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1947954"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">31</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics">Robotics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="77" type="text/json">{"id":77,"name":"Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1362" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Analysis">Spatial Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1362" type="text/json">{"id":1362,"name":"Spatial Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Analysis?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1903" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_education">Design education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1903" type="text/json">{"id":1903,"name":"Design education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_education?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3167" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Studies">Disaster Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3167" type="text/json">{"id":3167,"name":"Disaster Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Studies?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1947954]'), work: {"id":1947954,"title":"Digital design of reconstruction proposals in Chile","created_at":"2012-09-18T18:42:45.483-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1947954/Digital_design_of_reconstruction_proposals_in_Chile?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_1947954","summary":"After the earthquake and tsunami occurred in Chile on February 27th 2010, the Technical University Federico Santa Maria was asked to contribute with reconstruction proposals for the commercial infrastructure destroyed in the town “San Juan Bautista”. Located 600 km (~370 mi) away from the continent, this town is not just the home of several endemic species, but is also located next to a National Protected Area and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Within this context, the design problem consisted on the development of a component-based strategy and prefabrication requirements, and to reduce to the minimum the implied logistics and environmental impacts of the new buildings. With a Studio of 23 final year students and the support of the Architecture Firms Association, 11 projects were developed using digital tools such as visual programming and digital fabrication. Finally, technical documentation was produced and delivered to the local and government authorities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31326168,"asset_id":1947954,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":159887,"first_name":"Alejandro","last_name":"Veliz Reyes","domain_name":"plymouth","page_name":"AlejandroVelizReyes","display_name":"Alejandro Veliz Reyes","profile_url":"https://plymouth.academia.edu/AlejandroVelizReyes?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/159887/60772/3777494/s65_alejandro.veliz.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":77,"name":"Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":1362,"name":"Spatial Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Analysis?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":1903,"name":"Design education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_education?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3167,"name":"Disaster Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Studies?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237"},{"id":4424,"name":"Post-conflict Reconstruction and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-conflict_Reconstruction_and_Development?f_ri=3237"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=3237"},{"id":5806,"name":"Sustainable Building Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Building_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":6160,"name":"Computer Aided Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Aided_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":6800,"name":"Architectural Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Education?f_ri=3237"},{"id":8199,"name":"Personalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personalization?f_ri=3237"},{"id":9521,"name":"Housing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Housing?f_ri=3237"},{"id":10432,"name":"Transportation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transportation?f_ri=3237"},{"id":21555,"name":"Open Innovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Innovation?f_ri=3237"},{"id":22377,"name":"Generative design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Generative_design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":26635,"name":"Additive Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Additive_Manufacturing?f_ri=3237"},{"id":38651,"name":"Digital Fabrication (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_?f_ri=3237"},{"id":45651,"name":"Mass Customization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Customization?f_ri=3237"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":72373,"name":"Modularity of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modularity_of_Mind?f_ri=3237"},{"id":73902,"name":"Environmental Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Criminology?f_ri=3237"},{"id":78658,"name":"Landscape Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Planning?f_ri=3237"},{"id":111897,"name":"Parametric Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":119731,"name":"Visual Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Programming?f_ri=3237"},{"id":299890,"name":"Building components","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_components?f_ri=3237"},{"id":564722,"name":"Platform design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Platform_design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":705292,"name":"Customer Centricity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Customer_Centricity?f_ri=3237"},{"id":1007840,"name":"Engineer to Order","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineer_to_Order?f_ri=3237"},{"id":1007843,"name":"User Co Creation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/User_Co_Creation?f_ri=3237"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=3237"},{"id":1019279,"name":"Fabbers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabbers?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75806699" data-work_id="75806699" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75806699/Additively_Manufactured_Parametric_Universal_Clip_System_An_Open_Source_Approach_for_Aiding_Personal_Exposure_Measurement_in_the_Breathing_Zone">Additively Manufactured Parametric Universal Clip-System: An Open Source Approach for Aiding Personal Exposure Measurement in the Breathing Zone</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Design for additive manufacturing is adopted to help solve problems inherent to attaching active personal sampler systems to workers for monitoring their breathing zone. A novel and parametric 3D printable clip system was designed with an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75806699" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Design for additive manufacturing is adopted to help solve problems inherent to attaching active personal sampler systems to workers for monitoring their breathing zone. A novel and parametric 3D printable clip system was designed with an open source Computer-aided design (CAD) system and was additively manufactured. The concept was first tested with a simple clip design, and when it was found to be functional, the ability of the innovative and open source design to be extended to other applications was demonstrated by designing another tooling system. The clip system was tested for mechanical stress test to establish a minimum lifetime of 5000 openings, a cleaning test, and a supply chain test. The designs were also tested three times in field conditions. The design cost and functionalities of the clip system were compared to commercial systems. This study presents an innovative custom-designed clip system that can aid in attaching different tools for personal exposure measurement ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75806699" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bb89c5d7f4a7b32c5b10bc2b98e1c200" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83431167,"asset_id":75806699,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83431167/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="161463159" href="https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/JanAkmal">Jan Akmal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="161463159" type="text/json">{"id":161463159,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Akmal","domain_name":"aalto-fi","page_name":"JanAkmal","display_name":"Jan Akmal","profile_url":"https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/JanAkmal?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/161463159/45293009/36522433/s65_jan.akmal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75806699 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75806699"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75806699, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75806699", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75806699]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75806699").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75806699").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75806699"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="988" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design">Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="988" type="text/json">{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75806699]'), work: {"id":75806699,"title":"Additively Manufactured Parametric Universal Clip-System: An Open Source Approach for Aiding Personal Exposure Measurement in the Breathing Zone","created_at":"2022-04-08T04:12:03.583-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75806699/Additively_Manufactured_Parametric_Universal_Clip_System_An_Open_Source_Approach_for_Aiding_Personal_Exposure_Measurement_in_the_Breathing_Zone?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_75806699","summary":"Design for additive manufacturing is adopted to help solve problems inherent to attaching active personal sampler systems to workers for monitoring their breathing zone. A novel and parametric 3D printable clip system was designed with an open source Computer-aided design (CAD) system and was additively manufactured. The concept was first tested with a simple clip design, and when it was found to be functional, the ability of the innovative and open source design to be extended to other applications was demonstrated by designing another tooling system. The clip system was tested for mechanical stress test to establish a minimum lifetime of 5000 openings, a cleaning test, and a supply chain test. The designs were also tested three times in field conditions. The design cost and functionalities of the clip system were compared to commercial systems. This study presents an innovative custom-designed clip system that can aid in attaching different tools for personal exposure measurement ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83431167,"asset_id":75806699,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":161463159,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Akmal","domain_name":"aalto-fi","page_name":"JanAkmal","display_name":"Jan Akmal","profile_url":"https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/JanAkmal?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/161463159/45293009/36522433/s65_jan.akmal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237"},{"id":9363,"name":"Design Innovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Innovation?f_ri=3237"},{"id":21555,"name":"Open Innovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Innovation?f_ri=3237"},{"id":26635,"name":"Additive Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Additive_Manufacturing?f_ri=3237"},{"id":54775,"name":"Opensource","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Opensource?f_ri=3237"},{"id":55451,"name":"Environmental Health and Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health_and_Safety?f_ri=3237"},{"id":67366,"name":"Occupational health and safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_health_and_safety-2?f_ri=3237"},{"id":113047,"name":"Mechanical Engineering Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":120185,"name":"Open Source Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Source_Hardware?f_ri=3237"},{"id":159232,"name":"Applied Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Sciences?f_ri=3237"},{"id":334232,"name":"Design for Manufacture and Assembly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_for_Manufacture_and_Assembly?f_ri=3237"},{"id":714838,"name":"CLIPS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CLIPS?f_ri=3237"},{"id":771826,"name":"Design for Manufacturing and Assembly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_for_Manufacturing_and_Assembly?f_ri=3237"},{"id":1005496,"name":"Deisgn","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deisgn?f_ri=3237"},{"id":1198046,"name":"Mechanical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43417597" data-work_id="43417597" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43417597/Fab_Labs_for_the_Military">Fab Labs for the Military</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Digital fabrication has garnered much recent interest, offering the promise of just-in-time, decentralized manufacturing with reduced transportation costs. Neil Gershenfeld's Fab Lab program at MIT promotes the technological empowerment... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43417597" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Digital fabrication has garnered much recent interest, offering the promise of just-in-time, decentralized manufacturing with reduced transportation costs. Neil Gershenfeld's Fab Lab program at MIT promotes the technological empowerment of developing communities and entrepreneurial advancement of small-scale business organizations via mobile fabrication facilities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43417597" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="de117e19e9123e4a0b185d64e6f1510a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63718749,"asset_id":43417597,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63718749/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1233131" href="https://uncc.academia.edu/BlaineBrownell">Blaine Brownell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1233131" type="text/json">{"id":1233131,"first_name":"Blaine","last_name":"Brownell","domain_name":"uncc","page_name":"BlaineBrownell","display_name":"Blaine Brownell","profile_url":"https://uncc.academia.edu/BlaineBrownell?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1233131/40248282/33028230/s65_blaine.brownell.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43417597 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43417597"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43417597, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43417597", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43417597 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43417597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43417597"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43417597 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43417597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43417597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43417597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43417597").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43417597").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43417597"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43417597]'), work: {"id":43417597,"title":"Fab Labs for the Military","created_at":"2020-06-23T09:04:12.063-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43417597/Fab_Labs_for_the_Military?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_43417597","summary":"Digital fabrication has garnered much recent interest, offering the promise of just-in-time, decentralized manufacturing with reduced transportation costs. Neil Gershenfeld's Fab Lab program at MIT promotes the technological empowerment of developing communities and entrepreneurial advancement of small-scale business organizations via mobile fabrication facilities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63718749,"asset_id":43417597,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1233131,"first_name":"Blaine","last_name":"Brownell","domain_name":"uncc","page_name":"BlaineBrownell","display_name":"Blaine Brownell","profile_url":"https://uncc.academia.edu/BlaineBrownell?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1233131/40248282/33028230/s65_blaine.brownell.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37951958" data-work_id="37951958" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37951958/Estudo_sobre_Fontes_de_Receira_Pre%C3%A7os_para_Utiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_Equipamentos_dos_Fab_Labs_no_Brasil">Estudo sobre Fontes de Receira, Preços para Utilização e Equipamentos dos Fab Labs no Brasil</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Fab Lab é um laboratório de fabricação digital (o nome deriva do inglês Fabrication Laboratory), cuja ideia surgiu como uma proposta de plataforma de prototipagem, inovação e invenção, integrando, além destas características, uma... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37951958" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Fab Lab é um laboratório de fabricação digital (o nome deriva do inglês Fabrication Laboratory), cuja ideia surgiu como uma proposta de plataforma de prototipagem, inovação e invenção, integrando, além destas características, uma comunidade global que visa compartilhar conhecimento e criatividade. Esta comunidade global de fab labs visa promover a cultura DIY (Do It Yourself, ou Faça Você Mesmo) e a cultura maker, ao mesmo tempo em que sua ideia central é democratizar o acesso à ferramentas e maquinários que possam ser utilizados para desenvolver a capacidade de criação e expressão pessoal. O presente estudo, portanto, se trata de um whitepaper feito com o objetivo de destacar alguns dos melhores projetos feitos no país atualmente, como uma ferramenta de consulta para futuros empreendedores que desejam apoiar a causa e construir um fab lab ou hub.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37951958" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="be66a4df0426a571f03d45753c345ff6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57966254,"asset_id":37951958,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57966254/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13606437" href="https://ufop.academia.edu/BrunoCandea">Bruno Candea</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13606437" type="text/json">{"id":13606437,"first_name":"Bruno","last_name":"Candea","domain_name":"ufop","page_name":"BrunoCandea","display_name":"Bruno Candea","profile_url":"https://ufop.academia.edu/BrunoCandea?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13606437/10326257/20899484/s65_bruno.candea.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37951958 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37951958"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37951958, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37951958", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37951958]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37951958").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37951958").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37951958"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27" type="text/json">{"id":27,"name":"Entrepreneurship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entrepreneurship?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6631" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_of_Innovation">Economics of Innovation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6631" type="text/json">{"id":6631,"name":"Economics of Innovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_of_Innovation?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FAB_LAB">FAB LAB</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="188452" type="text/json">{"id":188452,"name":"FAB LAB","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FAB_LAB?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37951958]'), work: {"id":37951958,"title":"Estudo sobre Fontes de Receira, Preços para Utilização e Equipamentos dos Fab Labs no Brasil","created_at":"2018-12-10T15:17:26.928-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37951958/Estudo_sobre_Fontes_de_Receira_Pre%C3%A7os_para_Utiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_Equipamentos_dos_Fab_Labs_no_Brasil?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_37951958","summary":"Fab Lab é um laboratório de fabricação digital (o nome deriva do inglês Fabrication Laboratory), cuja ideia surgiu como uma proposta de plataforma de prototipagem, inovação e invenção, integrando, além destas características, uma comunidade global que visa compartilhar conhecimento e criatividade. Esta comunidade global de fab labs visa promover a cultura DIY (Do It Yourself, ou Faça Você Mesmo) e a cultura maker, ao mesmo tempo em que sua ideia central é democratizar o acesso à ferramentas e maquinários que possam ser utilizados para desenvolver a capacidade de criação e expressão pessoal. O presente estudo, portanto, se trata de um whitepaper feito com o objetivo de destacar alguns dos melhores projetos feitos no país atualmente, como uma ferramenta de consulta para futuros empreendedores que desejam apoiar a causa e construir um fab lab ou hub.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57966254,"asset_id":37951958,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13606437,"first_name":"Bruno","last_name":"Candea","domain_name":"ufop","page_name":"BrunoCandea","display_name":"Bruno Candea","profile_url":"https://ufop.academia.edu/BrunoCandea?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13606437/10326257/20899484/s65_bruno.candea.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":27,"name":"Entrepreneurship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entrepreneurship?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":6631,"name":"Economics of Innovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_of_Innovation?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":188452,"name":"FAB LAB","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FAB_LAB?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":1133083,"name":"Industry 4.0","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industry_4.0?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28403498" data-work_id="28403498" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28403498/Underwood_Pavilion_A_Parametric_Tensegrity_Structure">Underwood Pavilion: A Parametric Tensegrity Structure</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Recent advances in real-time structural analysis has given architects the freedom to design and manufacture forms and structures that previously would have been difficult if not impossible to achieve. Until recently these advances had not... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28403498" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recent advances in real-time structural analysis has given architects the freedom to design and manufacture forms and structures that previously would have been difficult if not impossible to achieve. Until recently these advances had not been seen as a driving force within the area of asymmetrically designed tensegrity structures. This paper presents a new design method that is integrating analysis tools into a computational design process. Through the lens of the recently completed Underwood Pavilion this paper demonstrates how this process of designing tensegrity structures can be streamlined. This process allows for greater access to such structures and a higher level of flexibility in designing tensegrity systems by the design community at large. Acting as a case study, the Underwood Pavilion describes a process where traditional methods of form finding are complimented by a new parametric approach to design tensegrity based lightweight structures and envelope systems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28403498" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="640a7ce3cec1c914c4b514dac5dced7e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48743346,"asset_id":28403498,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48743346/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41138593" href="https://temple.academia.edu/AndrewWit">Andrew Wit</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41138593" type="text/json">{"id":41138593,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Wit","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"AndrewWit","display_name":"Andrew Wit","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/AndrewWit?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41138593/13717517/14840883/s65_andrew.wit.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28403498 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28403498"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28403498, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28403498", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28403498 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28403498; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28403498"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28403498 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28403498"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28403498; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28403498]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28403498").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28403498").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28403498"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="988" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design">Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="988" type="text/json">{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7729" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tensegrity_Structures">Tensegrity Structures</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7729" type="text/json">{"id":7729,"name":"Tensegrity Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tensegrity_Structures?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28403498]'), work: {"id":28403498,"title":"Underwood Pavilion: A Parametric Tensegrity Structure","created_at":"2016-09-11T00:17:40.149-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28403498/Underwood_Pavilion_A_Parametric_Tensegrity_Structure?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_28403498","summary":"Recent advances in real-time structural analysis has given architects the freedom to design and manufacture forms and structures that previously would have been difficult if not impossible to achieve. Until recently these advances had not been seen as a driving force within the area of asymmetrically designed tensegrity structures. This paper presents a new design method that is integrating analysis tools into a computational design process. Through the lens of the recently completed Underwood Pavilion this paper demonstrates how this process of designing tensegrity structures can be streamlined. This process allows for greater access to such structures and a higher level of flexibility in designing tensegrity systems by the design community at large. Acting as a case study, the Underwood Pavilion describes a process where traditional methods of form finding are complimented by a new parametric approach to design tensegrity based lightweight structures and envelope systems.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48743346,"asset_id":28403498,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41138593,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Wit","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"AndrewWit","display_name":"Andrew Wit","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/AndrewWit?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41138593/13717517/14840883/s65_andrew.wit.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":7729,"name":"Tensegrity Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tensegrity_Structures?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":59487,"name":"Computation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computation?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42273518" data-work_id="42273518" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42273518/Digitizing_Craft_Making_of_Carved_Stone_Patterns_from_Seljuk_era_using_Digital_Fabrication_Tools_Zanaatin_Say%C4%B1salla%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1_Sel%C3%A7uklu_D%C3%B6nemi_Oyma_Ta%C5%9F_Desenlerin_Say%C4%B1sal_%C3%9Cretim_Ara%C3%A7lar%C4%B1_ile_Yap%C4%B1m%C4%B1">Digitizing Craft: Making of Carved Stone Patterns from Seljuk-era using Digital Fabrication Tools / Zanaatin Sayısallaştırılması: Selçuklu Dönemi Oyma Taş Desenlerin Sayısal Üretim Araçları ile Yapımı</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Research on the use of digital fabrication tools in restoration applications has mostly focused on automating the form generation processes. We suggest a more integrated computational approach for analyzing and reconstructing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42273518" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Research on the use of digital fabrication tools in restoration applications has mostly focused on automating the form  generation processes.  We suggest a  more integrated computational approach for analyzing and reconstructing handcrafted works with digital fabrication tools. The study involves a select group of carved stone geometric patterns in Anatolia from the Seljuk-period. The study explores the parameters of making in the design generation of the patterns. The method is based on constructing possible scenarios of the making processes by exploring the formal relations between the geometric shapes and their making.  Possible material transformations by particular parameters of making such as physical properties of the tools and carving paths have been formalized within visual rules that can be translated into the machine language used for 3-Axis CNC machining. The approach is an integrated one to enhance our understanding of the diversity in the design ideation process of  Seljuk stone carving craft as cultural heritage. The results of the experiments show that the knowledge of design forms alone is not sufficient for either the analog or the computer-aided making of the  Seljuk geometric patterns.  The use of different parameters of making digital fabrication tools will result in various material outcomes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42273518" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f492ee1efd57b607e10eb1dd35f87ab8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62426048,"asset_id":42273518,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62426048/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6442889" href="https://istanbultek.academia.edu/BegumHamzaoglu">Begüm Hamzaoğlu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6442889" type="text/json">{"id":6442889,"first_name":"Begüm","last_name":"Hamzaoğlu","domain_name":"istanbultek","page_name":"BegumHamzaoglu","display_name":"Begüm Hamzaoğlu","profile_url":"https://istanbultek.academia.edu/BegumHamzaoglu?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42273518 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42273518"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42273518, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42273518", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42273518 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42273518; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42273518"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42273518 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42273518"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42273518; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42273518]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42273518").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42273518").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42273518"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18690" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Heritage">Digital Heritage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18690" type="text/json">{"id":18690,"name":"Digital Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Heritage?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22288" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Heritage">Architectural Heritage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22288" type="text/json">{"id":22288,"name":"Architectural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Heritage?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30980" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Cultural_Heritage">Digital Cultural Heritage</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="30980" type="text/json">{"id":30980,"name":"Digital Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42273518]'), work: {"id":42273518,"title":"Digitizing Craft: Making of Carved Stone Patterns from Seljuk-era using Digital Fabrication Tools / Zanaatin Sayısallaştırılması: Selçuklu Dönemi Oyma Taş Desenlerin Sayısal Üretim Araçları ile Yapımı","created_at":"2020-03-20T14:49:11.315-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42273518/Digitizing_Craft_Making_of_Carved_Stone_Patterns_from_Seljuk_era_using_Digital_Fabrication_Tools_Zanaatin_Say%C4%B1salla%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1_Sel%C3%A7uklu_D%C3%B6nemi_Oyma_Ta%C5%9F_Desenlerin_Say%C4%B1sal_%C3%9Cretim_Ara%C3%A7lar%C4%B1_ile_Yap%C4%B1m%C4%B1?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_42273518","summary":"Research on the use of digital fabrication tools in restoration applications has mostly focused on automating the form generation processes. We suggest a more integrated computational approach for analyzing and reconstructing handcrafted works with digital fabrication tools. The study involves a select group of carved stone geometric patterns in Anatolia from the Seljuk-period. The study explores the parameters of making in the design generation of the patterns. The method is based on constructing possible scenarios of the making processes by exploring the formal relations between the geometric shapes and their making. Possible material transformations by particular parameters of making such as physical properties of the tools and carving paths have been formalized within visual rules that can be translated into the machine language used for 3-Axis CNC machining. The approach is an integrated one to enhance our understanding of the diversity in the design ideation process of Seljuk stone carving craft as cultural heritage. The results of the experiments show that the knowledge of design forms alone is not sufficient for either the analog or the computer-aided making of the Seljuk geometric patterns. The use of different parameters of making digital fabrication tools will result in various material outcomes. \n\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62426048,"asset_id":42273518,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6442889,"first_name":"Begüm","last_name":"Hamzaoğlu","domain_name":"istanbultek","page_name":"BegumHamzaoglu","display_name":"Begüm Hamzaoğlu","profile_url":"https://istanbultek.academia.edu/BegumHamzaoglu?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":18690,"name":"Digital Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Heritage?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":22288,"name":"Architectural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Heritage?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":30980,"name":"Digital Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":221851,"name":"Stone carving and lapidary techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stone_carving_and_lapidary_techniques?f_ri=3237"},{"id":225976,"name":"Art History-Seljuk art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History-Seljuk_art?f_ri=3237"},{"id":1019477,"name":"Architectural Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42991499" data-work_id="42991499" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42991499/_deep_surface_anatomy_Five_case_studies_from_design_to_fabrication_D_Kontaxakis_S_Papadimitriou">‘deep’ surface anatomy! Five case studies from design to fabrication, D.Kontaxakis, S.Papadimitriou</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Computing design provides new possibilities for the genesis of free forms but these new shapes are just a facet if their formation and rationale is based on the typical structural organizations. An internal logic and method is important.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42991499" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Computing design provides new possibilities for the genesis of free forms but these new shapes are just a facet if their formation and rationale is based on the typical structural organizations. An internal logic and method is important. Cecil Balmond an innovative engineer inscribes in his book under the title ‘informal’: “the ingredients are all there to evolve form in fascinating ways…the challenge is to make structure the new discipline in a re-examination of space’[1]. <br /><br />As the technical development of CAD techniques proposes new ways of thinking, representation, and simulation, respectively, the evolution of CAM techniques facilitates the production of non-standard forms and further encourages the systematic exploration of novel approaches of rationalization methods required for their manufacture. By presenting experimental and realized projects we bring forward the necessity of rethinking the concepts of design and construction evolution and their interconnection. There is a strong relation between techniques and the generation, control and construction of complex forms.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42991499" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cd9b24cf6a5b77782979f1f6555adede" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63253100,"asset_id":42991499,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63253100/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32122313" href="https://auth.academia.edu/SPapadimitriou">Spiros Papadimitriou</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32122313" type="text/json">{"id":32122313,"first_name":"Spiros","last_name":"Papadimitriou","domain_name":"auth","page_name":"SPapadimitriou","display_name":"Spiros Papadimitriou","profile_url":"https://auth.academia.edu/SPapadimitriou?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32122313/9588822/34785578/s65_spiros.papadimitriou.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42991499 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42991499"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42991499, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42991499", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42991499 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42991499; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42991499"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42991499 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42991499"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42991499; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42991499]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42991499").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42991499").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42991499"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2385" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Computation_Architecture_">Design Computation (Architecture)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2385" type="text/json">{"id":2385,"name":"Design Computation (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Computation_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30632" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Space">Public Space</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30632" type="text/json">{"id":30632,"name":"Public Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Space?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49289" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Installation">Installation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49289" type="text/json">{"id":49289,"name":"Installation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Installation?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42991499]'), work: {"id":42991499,"title":"‘deep’ surface anatomy! Five case studies from design to fabrication, D.Kontaxakis, S.Papadimitriou","created_at":"2020-05-09T11:28:26.226-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42991499/_deep_surface_anatomy_Five_case_studies_from_design_to_fabrication_D_Kontaxakis_S_Papadimitriou?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_42991499","summary":"Computing design provides new possibilities for the genesis of free forms but these new shapes are just a facet if their formation and rationale is based on the typical structural organizations. An internal logic and method is important. Cecil Balmond an innovative engineer inscribes in his book under the title ‘informal’: “the ingredients are all there to evolve form in fascinating ways…the challenge is to make structure the new discipline in a re-examination of space’[1]. \n\nAs the technical development of CAD techniques proposes new ways of thinking, representation, and simulation, respectively, the evolution of CAM techniques facilitates the production of non-standard forms and further encourages the systematic exploration of novel approaches of rationalization methods required for their manufacture. By presenting experimental and realized projects we bring forward the necessity of rethinking the concepts of design and construction evolution and their interconnection. There is a strong relation between techniques and the generation, control and construction of complex forms. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63253100,"asset_id":42991499,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32122313,"first_name":"Spiros","last_name":"Papadimitriou","domain_name":"auth","page_name":"SPapadimitriou","display_name":"Spiros Papadimitriou","profile_url":"https://auth.academia.edu/SPapadimitriou?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32122313/9588822/34785578/s65_spiros.papadimitriou.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2385,"name":"Design Computation (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Computation_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":30632,"name":"Public Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Space?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":49289,"name":"Installation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Installation?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":61454,"name":"Computational Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":74880,"name":"Digital design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":133142,"name":"CAD/CAM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CAD_CAM?f_ri=3237"},{"id":163138,"name":"Public Urban Square","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Urban_Square?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43110783" data-work_id="43110783" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43110783/Digital_Fabrication_Using_Mixed_Reality_Technology">Digital Fabrication Using Mixed Reality Technology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mixed Reality (MR) technology is a combination of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), which is recently very popular in game engine and art work presentation. In digital fabrication field, robotic technology is still most... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43110783" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mixed Reality (MR) technology is a combination of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), which is recently very popular in game engine and art work presentation. In digital fabrication field, robotic technology is still most normally used, because we human beings can't have a live feedback between real world and digital data. However, as the rapid development of MR technology, we can easily add digital data into the real world only by a smartphone and a pair of VR glasses, so now it's possible to build a system to guide human workers to complete nonstandard fabrication jobs instead of robotic arms. So based on the recent researches, the author built an android software and a set of MR equipment. By loading digital model data in the software, the smartphone can recognize a target image through the camera, and figure out the 3D position of this target image, so that the digital model can be shown as an image upon real world image taken by the camera. After wearing the headset equipment , users can see a live updated digital model in the real world space. Using this system, an experimental wooden blocks assembly was tested. Its success points out that, untrained workers can complete nonstandard fabrication works with the help of MR technology. So we can tell, MR technology will be widely used in start-up companies and student research in the future.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43110783" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="22510323bf6164c8a816297fe4e4d9c9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65538029,"asset_id":43110783,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65538029/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="131318626" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HaoZheng69">Hao Zheng</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="131318626" type="text/json">{"id":131318626,"first_name":"Hao","last_name":"Zheng","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HaoZheng69","display_name":"Hao Zheng","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HaoZheng69?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/131318626/44397067/34964300/s65_hao.zheng.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43110783 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43110783"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43110783, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43110783", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43110783]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43110783").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43110783").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43110783"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39370" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mixed_Reality">Mixed Reality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="39370" type="text/json">{"id":39370,"name":"Mixed Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mixed_Reality?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43110783]'), work: {"id":43110783,"title":"Digital Fabrication Using Mixed Reality Technology","created_at":"2020-05-19T16:46:58.398-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43110783/Digital_Fabrication_Using_Mixed_Reality_Technology?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_43110783","summary":"Mixed Reality (MR) technology is a combination of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), which is recently very popular in game engine and art work presentation. In digital fabrication field, robotic technology is still most normally used, because we human beings can't have a live feedback between real world and digital data. However, as the rapid development of MR technology, we can easily add digital data into the real world only by a smartphone and a pair of VR glasses, so now it's possible to build a system to guide human workers to complete nonstandard fabrication jobs instead of robotic arms. So based on the recent researches, the author built an android software and a set of MR equipment. By loading digital model data in the software, the smartphone can recognize a target image through the camera, and figure out the 3D position of this target image, so that the digital model can be shown as an image upon real world image taken by the camera. After wearing the headset equipment , users can see a live updated digital model in the real world space. Using this system, an experimental wooden blocks assembly was tested. Its success points out that, untrained workers can complete nonstandard fabrication works with the help of MR technology. So we can tell, MR technology will be widely used in start-up companies and student research in the future.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65538029,"asset_id":43110783,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":131318626,"first_name":"Hao","last_name":"Zheng","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HaoZheng69","display_name":"Hao Zheng","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HaoZheng69?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/131318626/44397067/34964300/s65_hao.zheng.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":39370,"name":"Mixed Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mixed_Reality?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38163290" data-work_id="38163290" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38163290/Maker_entrepreneurs_or_the_Makers_dream_of_Startups">Maker-entrepreneurs or the Makers dream of Startups</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Draft article on Maker-entrepreneurship and the project many Makers that I have met have to create a business from their Maker activities.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38163290" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ddb770c390b9b4e5543c60b520b1530b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58197334,"asset_id":38163290,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58197334/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6054414" href="https://concordia.academia.edu/MarcAndreLeger">Marc-Andre Leger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6054414" type="text/json">{"id":6054414,"first_name":"Marc-Andre","last_name":"Leger","domain_name":"concordia","page_name":"MarcAndreLeger","display_name":"Marc-Andre Leger","profile_url":"https://concordia.academia.edu/MarcAndreLeger?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6054414/9689234/20408450/s65_marc-andre.leger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38163290 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38163290"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38163290, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38163290", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38163290 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden 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'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38163290]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38163290").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38163290").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38163290"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27" type="text/json">{"id":27,"name":"Entrepreneurship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entrepreneurship?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26635" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Additive_Manufacturing">Additive Manufacturing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26635" type="text/json">{"id":26635,"name":"Additive Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Additive_Manufacturing?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38163290]'), work: {"id":38163290,"title":"Maker-entrepreneurs or the Makers dream of Startups","created_at":"2019-01-16T07:14:20.629-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38163290/Maker_entrepreneurs_or_the_Makers_dream_of_Startups?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_38163290","summary":"Draft article on Maker-entrepreneurship and the project many Makers that I have met have to create a business from their Maker activities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58197334,"asset_id":38163290,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6054414,"first_name":"Marc-Andre","last_name":"Leger","domain_name":"concordia","page_name":"MarcAndreLeger","display_name":"Marc-Andre Leger","profile_url":"https://concordia.academia.edu/MarcAndreLeger?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6054414/9689234/20408450/s65_marc-andre.leger.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":27,"name":"Entrepreneurship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entrepreneurship?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":26635,"name":"Additive Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Additive_Manufacturing?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":83463,"name":"Fablab","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fablab?f_ri=3237"},{"id":85492,"name":"Digital Design and Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Design_and_Fabrication?f_ri=3237"},{"id":185230,"name":"Makers and D.I.Y. technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Makers_and_D.I.Y._technology?f_ri=3237"},{"id":207384,"name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D printing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Additive_Manufacturing_and_3D_printing?f_ri=3237"},{"id":375962,"name":"Maker Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maker_Culture?f_ri=3237"},{"id":585952,"name":"Makers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Makers?f_ri=3237"},{"id":764945,"name":"Makerspaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Makerspaces?f_ri=3237"},{"id":939797,"name":"Social Entrepreneurship \u0026 Innovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Entrepreneurship_and_Innovation?f_ri=3237"},{"id":1019279,"name":"Fabbers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabbers?f_ri=3237"},{"id":2545864,"name":"FabLabs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FabLabs?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12709014" data-work_id="12709014" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12709014/Integrating_Parametric_Thinking_within_Undergraduate_Design_Studios">Integrating Parametric Thinking within Undergraduate Design Studios</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper discusses parametric design systems integration in the design studio as a mechanism for improving parametric design thinking among architectural design students at a second year under-graduate level. The merits of parametric... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12709014" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper discusses parametric design systems integration in the design studio as a mechanism for improving parametric design thinking among architectural design students at a second year under-graduate level. The merits of parametric design processes within architectural design practice have been discussed at length and are well established. Their ability to improve productivity, create adaptive design models and inform complex design systems continue to evolve and are useful for the quantification and comparison of variables in complex design systems. However, these processes are nuanced in their development, requiring great expertise. Additionally, a clear understanding of the variables that effect design is implicitly established. This represents a significant problem for the developing design student. Both the technical expertise and time required to generate a functioning and informed parametric system makes success near impossible. These issues are compounded as the student’s design thinking skillset is still in development. As a result, students do not absorb the value of parametric design thinking, a fundamental design approach, limiting their understanding of these processes. The following is the results of an eight week design studio project aimed at enabling technical engagement of instruments involved in parametric design and developing an understanding of parametric design processes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12709014" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6c99b8229a5b73165717679d01126847" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37789603,"asset_id":12709014,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37789603/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29381230" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DustinHeadley">Dustin Headley</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29381230" type="text/json">{"id":29381230,"first_name":"Dustin","last_name":"Headley","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DustinHeadley","display_name":"Dustin Headley","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DustinHeadley?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/f4b879656d2956945e1b3b503bb84681?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12709014 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12709014"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12709014, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12709014", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12709014]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12709014").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12709014").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12709014"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="988" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design">Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="988" type="text/json">{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Pedagogy">Critical Pedagogy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3392" type="text/json">{"id":3392,"name":"Critical Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Pedagogy?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12709014]'), work: {"id":12709014,"title":"Integrating Parametric Thinking within Undergraduate Design Studios","created_at":"2015-05-31T16:23:47.854-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12709014/Integrating_Parametric_Thinking_within_Undergraduate_Design_Studios?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_12709014","summary":"This paper discusses parametric design systems integration in the design studio as a mechanism for improving parametric design thinking among architectural design students at a second year under-graduate level. The merits of parametric design processes within architectural design practice have been discussed at length and are well established. Their ability to improve productivity, create adaptive design models and inform complex design systems continue to evolve and are useful for the quantification and comparison of variables in complex design systems. However, these processes are nuanced in their development, requiring great expertise. Additionally, a clear understanding of the variables that effect design is implicitly established. This represents a significant problem for the developing design student. Both the technical expertise and time required to generate a functioning and informed parametric system makes success near impossible. These issues are compounded as the student’s design thinking skillset is still in development. As a result, students do not absorb the value of parametric design thinking, a fundamental design approach, limiting their understanding of these processes. The following is the results of an eight week design studio project aimed at enabling technical engagement of instruments involved in parametric design and developing an understanding of parametric design processes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37789603,"asset_id":12709014,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29381230,"first_name":"Dustin","last_name":"Headley","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DustinHeadley","display_name":"Dustin Headley","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DustinHeadley?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/f4b879656d2956945e1b3b503bb84681?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3392,"name":"Critical Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Pedagogy?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":6800,"name":"Architectural Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Education?f_ri=3237"},{"id":22259,"name":"Parametric Design (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design_Architecture_?f_ri=3237"},{"id":48452,"name":"Design Studio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Studio?f_ri=3237"},{"id":200713,"name":"Design Studio Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Studio_Teaching?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47226805" data-work_id="47226805" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47226805/Descodificando_o_De_re_aedificatoria_usar_as_novas_tecnologias_para_caracterizar_a_influ%C3%AAncia_de_Alberti_na_arquitetura_cl%C3%A1ssica_em_Portugal">Descodificando o De re aedificatoria: usar as novas tecnologias para caracterizar a influência de Alberti na arquitetura clássica em Portugal</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_47226805" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em <a href="https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos" rel="nofollow">https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos</a>. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. Descodificando o De re aedificatoria: usar as novas tecnologias para caracterizar a influência de Alberti na arquitetura clássica em Portugal Autor(es):</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47226805" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="88e6a3b7fe5e4b7bdc0d62916b240247" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66431723,"asset_id":47226805,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66431723/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1640525" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MKr%C3%BCger">Mário Krüger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1640525" type="text/json">{"id":1640525,"first_name":"Mário","last_name":"Krüger","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MKrüger","display_name":"Mário Krüger","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MKr%C3%BCger?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1640525/71160345/59599029/s65_m_rio.kr_ger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47226805 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47226805"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47226805, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47226805", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_47226805 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47226805; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_47226805"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_47226805 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47226805"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47226805; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47226805]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47226805").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47226805").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47226805"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38432" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leon_Battista_Alberti">Leon Battista Alberti</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38432" type="text/json">{"id":38432,"name":"Leon Battista Alberti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leon_Battista_Alberti?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="111896" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shape_Grammars">Shape Grammars</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="111896" type="text/json">{"id":111896,"name":"Shape Grammars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shape_Grammars?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="373346" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_design_architecture">Parametric design architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="373346" type="text/json">{"id":373346,"name":"Parametric design architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_design_architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47226805]'), work: {"id":47226805,"title":"Descodificando o De re aedificatoria: usar as novas tecnologias para caracterizar a influência de Alberti na arquitetura clássica em Portugal","created_at":"2021-04-21T07:14:56.840-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47226805/Descodificando_o_De_re_aedificatoria_usar_as_novas_tecnologias_para_caracterizar_a_influ%C3%AAncia_de_Alberti_na_arquitetura_cl%C3%A1ssica_em_Portugal?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_47226805","summary":"A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. Descodificando o De re aedificatoria: usar as novas tecnologias para caracterizar a influência de Alberti na arquitetura clássica em Portugal Autor(es):","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66431723,"asset_id":47226805,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1640525,"first_name":"Mário","last_name":"Krüger","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MKrüger","display_name":"Mário Krüger","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MKr%C3%BCger?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1640525/71160345/59599029/s65_m_rio.kr_ger.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":38432,"name":"Leon Battista Alberti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leon_Battista_Alberti?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":111896,"name":"Shape Grammars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shape_Grammars?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":373346,"name":"Parametric design architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_design_architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72381653" data-work_id="72381653" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72381653/INDIGENOUS_PARAMETRICISM_MATERIAL_COM_PUTATION_The_implementation_of_a_collaborative_indigenous_domain_based_research_lab">INDIGENOUS PARAMETRICISM – MATERIAL COM- PUTATION The implementation of a collaborative indigenous domain based research lab</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The use of computational formats and digital tools including machine fabrication by indigenous people worldwide to augment traditional practices and material culture is becoming more and more commonplace. However within the practice of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72381653" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The use of computational formats and digital tools including machine fabrication by indigenous people worldwide to augment traditional practices and material culture is becoming more and more commonplace. However within the practice of architecture while there are indigenous architectural practitioners utilizing digital tools, it is unclear as to whether there is motivation to implement traditional indigenous knowledge in conjunction with these computational instruments and methodologies. This paper explores how the tools might be used to investigate the potential for indigenous development, cultural empowerment and innovation. It also describes a general methodology whereby capacity can be shared between academia and indigenous groups to foster new knowledge through a recently implemented indigenous focused design research entity, SITUA. The importance and significant research potential of what we term &#39;domain based research&#39; is reinforced through the exploration of emergen...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72381653" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="04bb7fdd335f9e2a8c9c3cce79c782df" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81329727,"asset_id":72381653,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81329727/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="106862886" href="https://victoria.academia.edu/DerekKawiti">Derek Kawiti</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="106862886" type="text/json">{"id":106862886,"first_name":"Derek","last_name":"Kawiti","domain_name":"victoria","page_name":"DerekKawiti","display_name":"Derek Kawiti","profile_url":"https://victoria.academia.edu/DerekKawiti?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72381653 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72381653"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72381653, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72381653", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72381653 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72381653; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72381653"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72381653 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72381653"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72381653; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72381653]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72381653").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72381653").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72381653"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38651" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_">Digital Fabrication (Architecture)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38651" type="text/json">{"id":38651,"name":"Digital Fabrication (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53144" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kaupapa_Maori_Research">Kaupapa Maori Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="53144" type="text/json">{"id":53144,"name":"Kaupapa Maori Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kaupapa_Maori_Research?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="164026" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maori">Maori</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="164026" type="text/json">{"id":164026,"name":"Maori","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maori?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72381653]'), work: {"id":72381653,"title":"INDIGENOUS PARAMETRICISM – MATERIAL COM- PUTATION The implementation of a collaborative indigenous domain based research lab","created_at":"2022-02-24T00:46:19.509-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72381653/INDIGENOUS_PARAMETRICISM_MATERIAL_COM_PUTATION_The_implementation_of_a_collaborative_indigenous_domain_based_research_lab?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_72381653","summary":"The use of computational formats and digital tools including machine fabrication by indigenous people worldwide to augment traditional practices and material culture is becoming more and more commonplace. However within the practice of architecture while there are indigenous architectural practitioners utilizing digital tools, it is unclear as to whether there is motivation to implement traditional indigenous knowledge in conjunction with these computational instruments and methodologies. This paper explores how the tools might be used to investigate the potential for indigenous development, cultural empowerment and innovation. It also describes a general methodology whereby capacity can be shared between academia and indigenous groups to foster new knowledge through a recently implemented indigenous focused design research entity, SITUA. The importance and significant research potential of what we term \u0026#39;domain based research\u0026#39; is reinforced through the exploration of emergen...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81329727,"asset_id":72381653,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":106862886,"first_name":"Derek","last_name":"Kawiti","domain_name":"victoria","page_name":"DerekKawiti","display_name":"Derek Kawiti","profile_url":"https://victoria.academia.edu/DerekKawiti?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":38651,"name":"Digital Fabrication (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":53144,"name":"Kaupapa Maori Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kaupapa_Maori_Research?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":164026,"name":"Maori","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maori?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64662190" data-work_id="64662190" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64662190/The_city_as_a_street_system_A_street_description_for_a_city_ontology">The city as a street system: A street description for a city ontology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The street system is an important component of the city ontology created for a generative urban design tool and should be able to integrate the many visions or interpretations that designers or other urban design agents may have about... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64662190" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The street system is an important component of the city ontology created for a generative urban design tool and should be able to integrate the many visions or interpretations that designers or other urban design agents may have about streets. This paper describes several characteristics of the street system, with its components organized into object classes which are the shape sets of algebras used by a generation module to generate street network representations that can be assessed by a GIS platform.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64662190" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="842299a2b2092377df6d33a075982365" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76594032,"asset_id":64662190,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76594032/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25105341" href="https://nus.academia.edu/RudiStouffs">Rudi Stouffs</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25105341" type="text/json">{"id":25105341,"first_name":"Rudi","last_name":"Stouffs","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"RudiStouffs","display_name":"Rudi Stouffs","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/RudiStouffs?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25105341/10441151/11650475/s65_rudi.stouffs.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64662190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64662190"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64662190, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64662190", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_64662190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64662190; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_64662190"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_64662190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64662190"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64662190; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64662190]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_64662190").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64662190").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64662190"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics">Robotics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="77" type="text/json">{"id":77,"name":"Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64662190]'), work: {"id":64662190,"title":"The city as a street system: A street description for a city ontology","created_at":"2021-12-16T17:22:31.795-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64662190/The_city_as_a_street_system_A_street_description_for_a_city_ontology?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_64662190","summary":"The street system is an important component of the city ontology created for a generative urban design tool and should be able to integrate the many visions or interpretations that designers or other urban design agents may have about streets. This paper describes several characteristics of the street system, with its components organized into object classes which are the shape sets of algebras used by a generation module to generate street network representations that can be assessed by a GIS platform.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76594032,"asset_id":64662190,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25105341,"first_name":"Rudi","last_name":"Stouffs","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"RudiStouffs","display_name":"Rudi Stouffs","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/RudiStouffs?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25105341/10441151/11650475/s65_rudi.stouffs.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":77,"name":"Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=3237"},{"id":22377,"name":"Generative design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Generative_design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":26635,"name":"Additive Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Additive_Manufacturing?f_ri=3237"},{"id":40276,"name":"Proceedings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proceedings?f_ri=3237"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":111897,"name":"Parametric Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":234906,"name":"Parametric Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Urban_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":373346,"name":"Parametric design architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_design_architecture?f_ri=3237"},{"id":1019279,"name":"Fabbers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabbers?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5630642" data-work_id="5630642" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5630642/Technique_Achievement_of_Glass_Objects_Using_Kiln_Casting_Method">Technique Achievement of Glass Objects Using Kiln Casting Method</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the context of the competitive actual environment, the production need to adapt to the preferences of the consumers, this represents the essential goal for all manufacturers. The production flexibility can be achieved by designing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5630642" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the context of the competitive actual environment, the production need to adapt to the preferences of the consumers, this represents the essential goal for all manufacturers. The production flexibility can be achieved by designing and marketing of new products or/and modify existing products in short time and at low cost. The technique presented in these article addresses of manufacturers and designers who made glass products unique or small series, adapted to consumer demands. In recent decades, digital fabrication methods are developed in various fields (aeronautics, shipbuilding, automotive, construction, architecture, industrial design and so on) and gained great popularity due to relevant advantages over the traditional production methods. Sculptural surfaces (also called free form surfaces) of the product with aestethetic requirements and/or functional role can be achieved through various technologies RP & M (Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing). The Rapid Prototyping technologies can be grouped unto two major categories. First one refers to additive processes RP. From this point of view there are over 40 different types such as: stereo lithography (SL), Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), 3D Printing (3DP), Solid Ground Curing (GSC) and Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM). The second one consists of subtractive Rapid Prototyping. Subtractive Rapid Prototyping (SRP) is one of the methods used for processing digital models into physical objects used for RP and for Rapid Tooling (RT). It is difficult to say what method is the best RP/RT; every one of them has advantages and disadvantages. The choice of the appropriate method depends on many factors, such as: product geometry, material type, dimensional accuracy, surface roughness on finished product, and so on. The starting point of this work consists in three photographs that are digitally processed to achieve the “expansion” of 2D in 3D structure. The expanded model is imported into computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software. The parameters required to processing on Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) machine are set, in order to obtain the shape of the casting mold. The schedule of heat treatment for glass is adapted according to the characteristics of glass, mold material and the type of kiln. Rheological behaviour of glass has a key parameter in processing glass. The steps of kiln casting process (temperature ramps, heat treatment time) are choose at some values of viscosity (also called viscosity points ) related with glass type and size of object. The presented method can be successfully used in the manufacturing process offering to companies  the possibility of increasing the capacity of new product development.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5630642" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="35604d4d19311bf132f40623666ffcd2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36099156,"asset_id":5630642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36099156/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1008517" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CameliaNeaguCogalniceanu">Camelia Neagu-Cogalniceanu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1008517" type="text/json">{"id":1008517,"first_name":"Camelia","last_name":"Neagu-Cogalniceanu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CameliaNeaguCogalniceanu","display_name":"Camelia Neagu-Cogalniceanu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CameliaNeaguCogalniceanu?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1008517/2806183/3272929/s65_camelia.neagu-cogalniceanu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5630642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5630642"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5630642, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5630642", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5630642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5630642; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5630642"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5630642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5630642"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5630642; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5630642]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5630642").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5630642").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5630642"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glass">Glass</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7742" type="text/json">{"id":7742,"name":"Glass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glass?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49686" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CAM">CAM</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49686" type="text/json">{"id":49686,"name":"CAM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CAM?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="393138" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rapid_Tooling">Rapid Tooling</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="393138" type="text/json">{"id":393138,"name":"Rapid Tooling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rapid_Tooling?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5630642]'), work: {"id":5630642,"title":"Technique Achievement of Glass Objects Using Kiln Casting Method","created_at":"2014-01-07T01:34:36.919-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5630642/Technique_Achievement_of_Glass_Objects_Using_Kiln_Casting_Method?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_5630642","summary":" In the context of the competitive actual environment, the production need to adapt to the preferences of the consumers, this represents the essential goal for all manufacturers. The production flexibility can be achieved by designing and marketing of new products or/and modify existing products in short time and at low cost. The technique presented in these article addresses of manufacturers and designers who made glass products unique or small series, adapted to consumer demands. In recent decades, digital fabrication methods are developed in various fields (aeronautics, shipbuilding, automotive, construction, architecture, industrial design and so on) and gained great popularity due to relevant advantages over the traditional production methods. Sculptural surfaces (also called free form surfaces) of the product with aestethetic requirements and/or functional role can be achieved through various technologies RP \u0026 M (Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing). The Rapid Prototyping technologies can be grouped unto two major categories. First one refers to additive processes RP. From this point of view there are over 40 different types such as: stereo lithography (SL), Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), 3D Printing (3DP), Solid Ground Curing (GSC) and Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM). The second one consists of subtractive Rapid Prototyping. Subtractive Rapid Prototyping (SRP) is one of the methods used for processing digital models into physical objects used for RP and for Rapid Tooling (RT). It is difficult to say what method is the best RP/RT; every one of them has advantages and disadvantages. The choice of the appropriate method depends on many factors, such as: product geometry, material type, dimensional accuracy, surface roughness on finished product, and so on. The starting point of this work consists in three photographs that are digitally processed to achieve the “expansion” of 2D in 3D structure. The expanded model is imported into computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software. The parameters required to processing on Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) machine are set, in order to obtain the shape of the casting mold. The schedule of heat treatment for glass is adapted according to the characteristics of glass, mold material and the type of kiln. Rheological behaviour of glass has a key parameter in processing glass. The steps of kiln casting process (temperature ramps, heat treatment time) are choose at some values of viscosity (also called viscosity points ) related with glass type and size of object. The presented method can be successfully used in the manufacturing process offering to companies the possibility of increasing the capacity of new product development.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36099156,"asset_id":5630642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1008517,"first_name":"Camelia","last_name":"Neagu-Cogalniceanu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CameliaNeaguCogalniceanu","display_name":"Camelia Neagu-Cogalniceanu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CameliaNeaguCogalniceanu?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1008517/2806183/3272929/s65_camelia.neagu-cogalniceanu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":7742,"name":"Glass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glass?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":49686,"name":"CAM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CAM?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":393138,"name":"Rapid Tooling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rapid_Tooling?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":728874,"name":"Glass Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glass_Technology?f_ri=3237"},{"id":1239173,"name":"Mould Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mould_Design?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21573282 coauthored" data-work_id="21573282" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21573282/A_course_on_creative_computing_in_architecture_and_design_Design_Ecologies_Laboratory_2014_2015">A course on creative computing in architecture and design Design Ecologies Laboratory 2014-2015</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Algorithmic Tectonics is a course on creative computing in architecture and design. By learning to create computational design artifacts (such as experimental software, responsive objects and robotic fabrication applications) participants... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21573282" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Algorithmic Tectonics is a course on creative computing in architecture and design. By learning to create computational design artifacts (such as experimental software, responsive objects and robotic fabrication applications) participants explore computation as a territory for speculative, critical and poetic thinking about design (rather than merely as an instrument of production or representation). Departing from the conventional approach of programming courses based on lectures and problem-sets, the course introduces each topic in a project-oriented fashion through design questions. Organized in three modules, design, visualize and make, the class prompts students to develop an appreciation for current developments in computational design, and to create their own projects with an incremental degree of sophistication: from simple interactive computer graphics to architectural robotics applications. This book reports on the course as taught for the first time at Penn State in the Spring of 2015. It is not a conclusive work but rather snapshots of an ongoing process. Together, the assignments, projects, and their descriptions, reflect a fledgling imaginary of design that continues to evolve around software and other technological infrastruc-tures. In combination with the online code repositories and blogs that accompanied the course, this book may be useful for others confronting questions about pedagogies of computing in design.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21573282" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d96ec2c3e21fe654bdc47b3e942a3235" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42111836,"asset_id":21573282,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42111836/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1407899" href="https://cmu.academia.edu/VernelleNoel">Vernelle A . A . Noel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1407899" type="text/json">{"id":1407899,"first_name":"Vernelle","last_name":"Noel","domain_name":"cmu","page_name":"VernelleNoel","display_name":"Vernelle A . A . 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By learning to create computational design artifacts (such as experimental software, responsive objects and robotic fabrication applications) participants explore computation as a territory for speculative, critical and poetic thinking about design (rather than merely as an instrument of production or representation). Departing from the conventional approach of programming courses based on lectures and problem-sets, the course introduces each topic in a project-oriented fashion through design questions. Organized in three modules, design, visualize and make, the class prompts students to develop an appreciation for current developments in computational design, and to create their own projects with an incremental degree of sophistication: from simple interactive computer graphics to architectural robotics applications. This book reports on the course as taught for the first time at Penn State in the Spring of 2015. It is not a conclusive work but rather snapshots of an ongoing process. Together, the assignments, projects, and their descriptions, reflect a fledgling imaginary of design that continues to evolve around software and other technological infrastruc-tures. In combination with the online code repositories and blogs that accompanied the course, this book may be useful for others confronting questions about pedagogies of computing in design.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42111836,"asset_id":21573282,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1407899,"first_name":"Vernelle","last_name":"Noel","domain_name":"cmu","page_name":"VernelleNoel","display_name":"Vernelle A . A . 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The design process is integrated with other variables such as: participative design, directed self-build and the integration of tangible and intangible aspects. Parametric modeling was used as a strategy to create an integrated process of design, production and assembly based on a code created ingrasshopper. Once finished, the housing unit will be handed over to a rural family. This will allow for doing follow-up and evaluation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16743218" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8b34d91502c3932daf52c69d65d11911" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39157879,"asset_id":16743218,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39157879/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7279790" href="https://uniandes.academia.edu/DiegoVelandia">Diego Alejandro Velandia Rayo.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7279790" type="text/json">{"id":7279790,"first_name":"Diego Alejandro","last_name":"Velandia Rayo.","domain_name":"uniandes","page_name":"DiegoVelandia","display_name":"Diego Alejandro Velandia Rayo.","profile_url":"https://uniandes.academia.edu/DiegoVelandia?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7279790/2701762/5885523/s65_diego_alejandro.velandia_r..jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16743218 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16743218"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16743218, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16743218", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16743218]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16743218").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16743218").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16743218"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Design">Participatory Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2918" type="text/json">{"id":2918,"name":"Participatory Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22259" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design_Architecture_">Parametric Design (Architecture)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22259" type="text/json">{"id":22259,"name":"Parametric Design (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38651" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_">Digital Fabrication (Architecture)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38651" type="text/json">{"id":38651,"name":"Digital Fabrication (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16743218]'), work: {"id":16743218,"title":"Option One: A Model of Participatory Design to Construct a Rural Social Housing From Digital Fabrication","created_at":"2015-10-13T08:32:26.587-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16743218/Option_One_A_Model_of_Participatory_Design_to_Construct_a_Rural_Social_Housing_From_Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_16743218","summary":"Option one is the first prototype in the process of construction, based on theapplication of integrated processes of digital fabrication: This methodology was developed through a research project which explores options of rural public housing. The design process is integrated with other variables such as: participative design, directed self-build and the integration of tangible and intangible aspects. Parametric modeling was used as a strategy to create an integrated process of design, production and assembly based on a code created ingrasshopper. Once finished, the housing unit will be handed over to a rural family. This will allow for doing follow-up and evaluation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39157879,"asset_id":16743218,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7279790,"first_name":"Diego Alejandro","last_name":"Velandia Rayo.","domain_name":"uniandes","page_name":"DiegoVelandia","display_name":"Diego Alejandro Velandia Rayo.","profile_url":"https://uniandes.academia.edu/DiegoVelandia?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7279790/2701762/5885523/s65_diego_alejandro.velandia_r..jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2918,"name":"Participatory Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":22259,"name":"Parametric Design (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":38651,"name":"Digital Fabrication (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":500353,"name":"Self-Built Housing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self-Built_Housing?f_ri=3237"},{"id":841686,"name":"Rural Housing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Housing?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31098576 coauthored" data-work_id="31098576" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31098576/Uthopia_Digital_fabrication_of_non_built_architectures_UTHOPIA_DIGITAL_FABRICATION_OF_NON_BUILT_ARCHITECTURES">Uthopia. Digital fabrication of non-built architectures UTHOPIA: DIGITAL FABRICATION OF NON-BUILT ARCHITECTURES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The main goal of this paper is to walk through an explanation of workflows developed to achieve digital production from different imagined but never built architectural realities. It refers to a project called "uthopia; the unbuilt "... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31098576" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The main goal of this paper is to walk through an explanation of workflows developed to achieve digital production from different imagined but never built architectural realities. It refers to a project called "uthopia; the unbuilt " developed by the Laboratorio de Fabricación Digital Avanzada (LabFabMVD). It aims to revalue the heritage of many authors utopic ideas, and to reinterpret them through digital processes in digitally fabricated realities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31098576" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a82c66efe10148e72b1ae46173e31428" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51533596,"asset_id":31098576,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51533596/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23454753" href="https://psico.academia.edu/FernandoGarc%C3%ADaAmen">Fernando García Amen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23454753" type="text/json">{"id":23454753,"first_name":"Fernando","last_name":"García Amen","domain_name":"psico","page_name":"FernandoGarcíaAmen","display_name":"Fernando García Amen","profile_url":"https://psico.academia.edu/FernandoGarc%C3%ADaAmen?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23454753/12257468/26316698/s65_fernando.garc_a_amen.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-31098576">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-31098576"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/VictorVarela19">Victor Varela</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-31098576'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-31098576').html(); 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Digital fabrication of non-built architectures UTHOPIA: DIGITAL FABRICATION OF NON-BUILT ARCHITECTURES","created_at":"2017-01-27T17:15:39.816-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31098576/Uthopia_Digital_fabrication_of_non_built_architectures_UTHOPIA_DIGITAL_FABRICATION_OF_NON_BUILT_ARCHITECTURES?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_31098576","summary":"The main goal of this paper is to walk through an explanation of workflows developed to achieve digital production from different imagined but never built architectural realities. It refers to a project called \"uthopia; the unbuilt \" developed by the Laboratorio de Fabricación Digital Avanzada (LabFabMVD). It aims to revalue the heritage of many authors utopic ideas, and to reinterpret them through digital processes in digitally fabricated realities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51533596,"asset_id":31098576,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23454753,"first_name":"Fernando","last_name":"García Amen","domain_name":"psico","page_name":"FernandoGarcíaAmen","display_name":"Fernando García Amen","profile_url":"https://psico.academia.edu/FernandoGarc%C3%ADaAmen?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23454753/12257468/26316698/s65_fernando.garc_a_amen.jpg"},{"id":80477697,"first_name":"Victor","last_name":"Varela","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VictorVarela19","display_name":"Victor Varela","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorVarela19?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":38651,"name":"Digital Fabrication (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":51092,"name":"Archigram","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archigram?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":85492,"name":"Digital Design and Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Design_and_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":337122,"name":"Lebbeus Woods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lebbeus_Woods?f_ri=3237"},{"id":605763,"name":"Archigram, Architecture and Utopia, Utopia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archigram_Architecture_and_Utopia_Utopia?f_ri=3237"},{"id":993165,"name":"Vladimir Tatlin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vladimir_Tatlin?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28181007" data-work_id="28181007" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28181007/Sagui_Lab_Cultura_Maker_na_sala_de_aula">Sagui Lab: Cultura Maker na sala de aula</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Neste artigo se apresenta as experiências de um projeto de extensão da UNESP chamado Sagui Lab, que promove práticas de criação colaborativa, a multidisciplinaridade, o uso de espaço compartilhado, técnicas de fabricação digital e... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28181007" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Neste artigo se apresenta as experiências de um projeto de extensão da UNESP chamado Sagui Lab, que promove práticas de criação colaborativa, a multidisciplinaridade, o uso de espaço compartilhado, técnicas de fabricação digital e analógicas e o desenvolvimento de projetos inovadores em multiplataforma digital. Na primeira parte se oferece uma breve apresentação teórica sobre os conceitos de Bits e átomos, cultura maker, cultura DIY (faça você mesmo) terminando com uma narração de algumas atividades do SaguiLab na sala de aula e alguns eventos tecnológicos onde se promove a cultura maker, o trabalho colaborativo e novas metodologias de aprendizagem com ferramentas de fabricação digitais e alguns projetos analógicos</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28181007" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c647bf9593698a592041d808d78fc447" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48491941,"asset_id":28181007,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48491941/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="230319" href="https://independent.academia.edu/edisonurielrodriguezcabeza">edison uriel rodriguez cabeza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="230319" type="text/json">{"id":230319,"first_name":"edison uriel","last_name":"rodriguez cabeza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"edisonurielrodriguezcabeza","display_name":"edison uriel rodriguez cabeza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/edisonurielrodriguezcabeza?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/230319/1643753/1980523/s65_edison_uriel.rodriguez_cabeza.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28181007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28181007"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28181007, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28181007", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28181007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28181007; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28181007"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28181007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28181007"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28181007; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28181007]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28181007").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28181007").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28181007"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="120294" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Do_It_Yourself_DIY_">Do It Yourself (DIY)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="120294" type="text/json">{"id":120294,"name":"Do It Yourself (DIY)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Do_It_Yourself_DIY_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="375962" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maker_Culture">Maker Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="375962" type="text/json">{"id":375962,"name":"Maker Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maker_Culture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28181007]'), work: {"id":28181007,"title":"Sagui Lab: Cultura Maker na sala de aula","created_at":"2016-09-01T10:31:58.754-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28181007/Sagui_Lab_Cultura_Maker_na_sala_de_aula?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_28181007","summary":"Neste artigo se apresenta as experiências de um projeto de extensão da UNESP chamado Sagui Lab, que promove práticas de criação colaborativa, a multidisciplinaridade, o uso de espaço compartilhado, técnicas de fabricação digital e analógicas e o desenvolvimento de projetos inovadores em multiplataforma digital. Na primeira parte se oferece uma breve apresentação teórica sobre os conceitos de Bits e átomos, cultura maker, cultura DIY (faça você mesmo) terminando com uma narração de algumas atividades do SaguiLab na sala de aula e alguns eventos tecnológicos onde se promove a cultura maker, o trabalho colaborativo e novas metodologias de aprendizagem com ferramentas de fabricação digitais e alguns projetos analógicos","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48491941,"asset_id":28181007,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":230319,"first_name":"edison uriel","last_name":"rodriguez cabeza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"edisonurielrodriguezcabeza","display_name":"edison uriel rodriguez cabeza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/edisonurielrodriguezcabeza?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/230319/1643753/1980523/s65_edison_uriel.rodriguez_cabeza.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":120294,"name":"Do It Yourself (DIY)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Do_It_Yourself_DIY_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":375962,"name":"Maker Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maker_Culture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37913994" data-work_id="37913994" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37913994/Mass_Customization_a_critical_perspective_on_parametric_design_digital_fabrication_and_design_democratization">Mass Customization: a critical perspective on parametric design, digital fabrication and design democratization</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The ability of parametric design to generate variations and bespoke products, combined with the capability of digital fabrication to render this variety physical enables the mass-production of non-standard products. Several companies are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37913994" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The ability of parametric design to generate variations and bespoke products, combined with the capability of digital fabrication to render this variety physical enables the mass-production of non-standard products. Several companies are adopting parametric driven digital interfaces that enable the user to change design parameters to personalize a product. This "democratization" of design - as it is being called - has multiple social, cultural, and design implications. This paper addresses the idea "design democratization" with a critical viewpoint and advocates for a different perspective of design democratization based on conversation cycles and the copying, transforming, and sharing of code.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37913994" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3ffe450192dddb15670e3ff365435d77" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57925155,"asset_id":37913994,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57925155/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7254710" href="https://ufmg.academia.edu/MateusvanStralen">Mateus van Stralen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7254710" type="text/json">{"id":7254710,"first_name":"Mateus","last_name":"van Stralen","domain_name":"ufmg","page_name":"MateusvanStralen","display_name":"Mateus van Stralen","profile_url":"https://ufmg.academia.edu/MateusvanStralen?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7254710/13308571/41599046/s65_mateus.van_stralen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37913994 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37913994"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37913994, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37913994", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37913994 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37913994; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37913994"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37913994 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37913994"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37913994; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37913994]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37913994").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37913994").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37913994"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8199" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personalization">Personalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8199" type="text/json">{"id":8199,"name":"Personalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personalization?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22259" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design_Architecture_">Parametric Design (Architecture)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22259" type="text/json">{"id":22259,"name":"Parametric Design (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="962985" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capability_Democratizations_designers_and_Designing_and_Designs_by_Everyone">Capability Democratizations designers and Designing and Designs by Everyone</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="962985" type="text/json">{"id":962985,"name":"Capability Democratizations designers and Designing and Designs by Everyone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capability_Democratizations_designers_and_Designing_and_Designs_by_Everyone?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37913994]'), work: {"id":37913994,"title":"Mass Customization: a critical perspective on parametric design, digital fabrication and design democratization","created_at":"2018-12-04T15:57:50.629-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37913994/Mass_Customization_a_critical_perspective_on_parametric_design_digital_fabrication_and_design_democratization?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_37913994","summary":"The ability of parametric design to generate variations and bespoke products, combined with the capability of digital fabrication to render this variety physical enables the mass-production of non-standard products. Several companies are adopting parametric driven digital interfaces that enable the user to change design parameters to personalize a product. This \"democratization\" of design - as it is being called - has multiple social, cultural, and design implications. This paper addresses the idea \"design democratization\" with a critical viewpoint and advocates for a different perspective of design democratization based on conversation cycles and the copying, transforming, and sharing of code.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57925155,"asset_id":37913994,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7254710,"first_name":"Mateus","last_name":"van Stralen","domain_name":"ufmg","page_name":"MateusvanStralen","display_name":"Mateus van Stralen","profile_url":"https://ufmg.academia.edu/MateusvanStralen?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7254710/13308571/41599046/s65_mateus.van_stralen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":8199,"name":"Personalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personalization?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":22259,"name":"Parametric Design (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":962985,"name":"Capability Democratizations designers and Designing and Designs by Everyone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capability_Democratizations_designers_and_Designing_and_Designs_by_Everyone?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":1194295,"name":"Mass Customization, Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Customization_Design?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37533873" data-work_id="37533873" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37533873/Reconsidering_Pyes_theory_of_making_through_digital_craft_practice_A_theoretical_framework_towards_continuous_designing">Reconsidering Pye's theory of making through digital craft practice: A theoretical framework towards continuous designing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The term 'Digital Craft' is commonly applied in the context of craft as exercised with the aid of digital technology. If the application of digital tools and techniques merits the term digital craft, then where does the craft lie in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37533873" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The term 'Digital Craft' is commonly applied in the context of craft as exercised with the aid of digital technology. If the application of digital tools and techniques merits the term digital craft, then where does the craft lie in Computer Numeric Control (CNC) making? This article takes the position that craft practice is rooted in the relationship between materials, tools and techniques as an intricate workflow. We suggest that the workflow can be considered as autopoietic in nature, in that it is both self-referential and self-making, at the same time as continuously designing. Through this, digital fabrication can be seen as a practice that</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37533873" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="57ac8f1766ceafa010cf48c86c128c63" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57507602,"asset_id":37533873,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57507602/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5089916" href="https://cryptextechnologies.academia.edu/PaulLoh">Paul Loh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5089916" type="text/json">{"id":5089916,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Loh","domain_name":"cryptextechnologies","page_name":"PaulLoh","display_name":"Paul Loh","profile_url":"https://cryptextechnologies.academia.edu/PaulLoh?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5089916/10333419/11531250/s65_paul.loh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37533873 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37533873"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37533873, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37533873", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37533873 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37533873; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37533873"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37533873 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37533873"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37533873; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37533873]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37533873").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37533873").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37533873"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3952" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Design">Industrial Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3952" type="text/json">{"id":3952,"name":"Industrial Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15820" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_and_contemporary_crafts_Art_">Modern and contemporary crafts (Art)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15820" type="text/json">{"id":15820,"name":"Modern and contemporary crafts (Art)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_and_contemporary_crafts_Art_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38651" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_">Digital Fabrication (Architecture)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38651" type="text/json">{"id":38651,"name":"Digital Fabrication (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37533873]'), work: {"id":37533873,"title":"Reconsidering Pye's theory of making through digital craft practice: A theoretical framework towards continuous designing","created_at":"2018-10-05T00:16:53.495-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37533873/Reconsidering_Pyes_theory_of_making_through_digital_craft_practice_A_theoretical_framework_towards_continuous_designing?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_37533873","summary":"The term 'Digital Craft' is commonly applied in the context of craft as exercised with the aid of digital technology. If the application of digital tools and techniques merits the term digital craft, then where does the craft lie in Computer Numeric Control (CNC) making? This article takes the position that craft practice is rooted in the relationship between materials, tools and techniques as an intricate workflow. We suggest that the workflow can be considered as autopoietic in nature, in that it is both self-referential and self-making, at the same time as continuously designing. Through this, digital fabrication can be seen as a practice that","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57507602,"asset_id":37533873,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5089916,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Loh","domain_name":"cryptextechnologies","page_name":"PaulLoh","display_name":"Paul Loh","profile_url":"https://cryptextechnologies.academia.edu/PaulLoh?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5089916/10333419/11531250/s65_paul.loh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3952,"name":"Industrial Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":15820,"name":"Modern and contemporary crafts (Art)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_and_contemporary_crafts_Art_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":38651,"name":"Digital Fabrication (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":43613,"name":"Craft","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Craft?f_ri=3237"},{"id":127965,"name":"Digital Craft","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Craft?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27864901 coauthored" data-work_id="27864901" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27864901/Making_things_in_Fab_Labs_a_case_study_on_sustainability_and_co_creation">Making things in Fab Labs: a case study on sustainability and co-creation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Digital fabrication laboratories (such as Fab Labs) are a global initiative of workshops that offer open access to technologies to produce objects from beginning idea to final production. Fab Labs encourage open and free knowledge-sharing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27864901" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Digital fabrication laboratories (such as Fab Labs) are a global initiative of workshops that offer open access to technologies to produce objects from beginning idea to final production. Fab Labs encourage open and free knowledge-sharing among ‘experts’ and the general public. Claims are being made about community-based digital fabrication workshops transforming practices of design, innovation, production and consumption, while describing positive impacts on the environment and social goals. Research that examines such claims is sparse. This paper explores realities of using digital fabrication technologies within a Fab Lab. It draws on a case study that describes practical outcomes of a design workshop in which a multidisciplinary team engaged in issues of sustainable design and processes of co-creation to design and fabricate a prototype. This experience provides insight into the impact of digital fabrication technologies within a sustainable and co-creational design context and critical reflections are presented. Katja Fleischmann, Sabine Hielscher &amp;amp; Timothy Merritt (2016): Making things in Fab Labs: a case study on sustainability and co-creation, Digital Creativity, DOI: 10.1080/14626268.2015.1135809. <a href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14626268.2015.1135809" rel="nofollow">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14626268.2015.1135809</a> Keywords: Fab Lab; sustainability; co-creation; digital fabrication technologies</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27864901" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="42bcc043064b51e62ab4302d08c620aa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51244000,"asset_id":27864901,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51244000/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45523955" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SHielscher">Sabine Hielscher</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45523955" type="text/json">{"id":45523955,"first_name":"Sabine","last_name":"Hielscher","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SHielscher","display_name":"Sabine Hielscher","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SHielscher?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-27864901">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-27864901"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://griffith.academia.edu/KatjaFleischmann">Katja Fleischmann</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-27864901'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-27864901').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27864901 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27864901"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27864901; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27864901]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27864901").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27864901").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27864901"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9361" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Co_Creation">Co Creation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9361" type="text/json">{"id":9361,"name":"Co Creation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Co_Creation?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24061" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Design">Sustainable Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24061" type="text/json">{"id":24061,"name":"Sustainable Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25072" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_sustainability">Social sustainability</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25072" type="text/json">{"id":25072,"name":"Social sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_sustainability?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27864901]'), work: {"id":27864901,"title":"Making things in Fab Labs: a case study on sustainability and co-creation","created_at":"2016-08-18T07:31:30.953-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27864901/Making_things_in_Fab_Labs_a_case_study_on_sustainability_and_co_creation?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_27864901","summary":"Digital fabrication laboratories (such as Fab Labs) are a global initiative of workshops that offer open access to technologies to produce objects from beginning idea to final production. Fab Labs encourage open and free knowledge-sharing among ‘experts’ and the general public. Claims are being made about community-based digital fabrication workshops transforming practices of design, innovation, production and consumption, while describing positive impacts on the environment and social goals. Research that examines such claims is sparse. This paper explores realities of using digital fabrication technologies within a Fab Lab. It draws on a case study that describes practical outcomes of a design workshop in which a multidisciplinary team engaged in issues of sustainable design and processes of co-creation to design and fabricate a prototype. This experience provides insight into the impact of digital fabrication technologies within a sustainable and co-creational design context and critical reflections are presented. Katja Fleischmann, Sabine Hielscher \u0026amp;amp; Timothy Merritt (2016): Making things in Fab Labs: a case study on sustainability and co-creation, Digital Creativity, DOI: 10.1080/14626268.2015.1135809. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14626268.2015.1135809 Keywords: Fab Lab; sustainability; co-creation; digital fabrication technologies","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51244000,"asset_id":27864901,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45523955,"first_name":"Sabine","last_name":"Hielscher","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SHielscher","display_name":"Sabine Hielscher","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SHielscher?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":1431693,"first_name":"Katja","last_name":"Fleischmann","domain_name":"griffith","page_name":"KatjaFleischmann","display_name":"Katja Fleischmann","profile_url":"https://griffith.academia.edu/KatjaFleischmann?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1431693/1226884/1533657/s65_katja.fleischmann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":9361,"name":"Co Creation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Co_Creation?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":24061,"name":"Sustainable Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":25072,"name":"Social sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_sustainability?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":83463,"name":"Fablab","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fablab?f_ri=3237"},{"id":85492,"name":"Digital Design and Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Design_and_Fabrication?f_ri=3237"},{"id":90154,"name":"Digital creativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_creativity?f_ri=3237"},{"id":1208617,"name":"Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainability?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29736408" data-work_id="29736408" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29736408/Remeslo_pre_21_storo%C4%8Die">Remeslo pre 21. storočie</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">LIPKOVÁ, M. - PALIATKA, P. Remeslo pre 21 storočie. Dizertačná práca. 2016. Abstract / SK Remeslo ako forma malovýroby v tradičnom ponímaní je založené na kvalifikovanej ručnej práci tvorcu. Hľadanie úlohy remesiel v súčasnej... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29736408" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">LIPKOVÁ, M. - PALIATKA, P. Remeslo pre 21 storočie. Dizertačná práca. 2016.<br /><br />Abstract / SK<br /><br />Remeslo ako forma malovýroby v tradičnom ponímaní je založené na kvalifikovanej ručnej práci tvorcu. Hľadanie úlohy remesiel v súčasnej spoločnosti ponúka nové možnosti pre dizajn výrobkov v oblastiach, ako je zefektívnenie výroby, participácia užívateľa a personalizácia produktov. Cieľom práce je (1) výskum v oblasti analógií medzi ručnou a CAD/CAM výrobou, remeslom a fenoménom DIY, hnutím open-source a generačným prenosom remeselného know-how. Druhou rovinou práce je (2) pokus o vytvorenie alternatívneho metodologického modelu vnímajúceho dizajn ako kolektívnu disciplínu.<br /><br />Abstract / EN <br /><br />Craft as form of small series production is in traditional point of view based on qualified manual work of a craftsman. The search for the role of crafts in contemporary context opens new possibilities in product design process, enabling user participation, product personalization and downsizing general production footprint. The goal of this thesis is to (1) reveal analogy between hand-made & CAM, crafts & DIY, open-source & traditional sharing of know-how across generations and (2) to explore new educational model of design as a collective discipline.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29736408" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4628b97481fbd8f62439ff27a4c9595d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50192175,"asset_id":29736408,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50192175/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25173468" href="https://stuba.academia.edu/MichalaLipkova">Michala Lipkova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25173468" type="text/json">{"id":25173468,"first_name":"Michala","last_name":"Lipkova","domain_name":"stuba","page_name":"MichalaLipkova","display_name":"Michala Lipkova","profile_url":"https://stuba.academia.edu/MichalaLipkova?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25173468/6847393/153507864/s65_michala.lipkova.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29736408 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29736408"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29736408, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29736408", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29736408]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29736408").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29736408").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29736408"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6514" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Product_Design">Product Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6514" type="text/json">{"id":6514,"name":"Product Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Product_Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52161" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crafts_and_Technology">Crafts and Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="52161" type="text/json">{"id":52161,"name":"Crafts and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crafts_and_Technology?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="83463" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fablab">Fablab</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="83463" type="text/json">{"id":83463,"name":"Fablab","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fablab?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29736408]'), work: {"id":29736408,"title":"Remeslo pre 21. storočie","created_at":"2016-11-08T10:56:42.012-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29736408/Remeslo_pre_21_storo%C4%8Die?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_29736408","summary":"LIPKOVÁ, M. - PALIATKA, P. Remeslo pre 21 storočie. Dizertačná práca. 2016.\n\nAbstract / SK\n\nRemeslo ako forma malovýroby v tradičnom ponímaní je založené na kvalifikovanej ručnej práci tvorcu. Hľadanie úlohy remesiel v súčasnej spoločnosti ponúka nové možnosti pre dizajn výrobkov v oblastiach, ako je zefektívnenie výroby, participácia užívateľa a personalizácia produktov. Cieľom práce je (1) výskum v oblasti analógií medzi ručnou a CAD/CAM výrobou, remeslom a fenoménom DIY, hnutím open-source a generačným prenosom remeselného know-how. Druhou rovinou práce je (2) pokus o vytvorenie alternatívneho metodologického modelu vnímajúceho dizajn ako kolektívnu disciplínu.\n\nAbstract / EN \n\nCraft as form of small series production is in traditional point of view based on qualified manual work of a craftsman. The search for the role of crafts in contemporary context opens new possibilities in product design process, enabling user participation, product personalization and downsizing general production footprint. The goal of this thesis is to (1) reveal analogy between hand-made \u0026 CAM, crafts \u0026 DIY, open-source \u0026 traditional sharing of know-how across generations and (2) to explore new educational model of design as a collective discipline.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50192175,"asset_id":29736408,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25173468,"first_name":"Michala","last_name":"Lipkova","domain_name":"stuba","page_name":"MichalaLipkova","display_name":"Michala Lipkova","profile_url":"https://stuba.academia.edu/MichalaLipkova?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25173468/6847393/153507864/s65_michala.lipkova.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":6514,"name":"Product Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Product_Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":52161,"name":"Crafts and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crafts_and_Technology?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":83463,"name":"Fablab","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fablab?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":96113,"name":"Crafts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crafts?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18288277" data-work_id="18288277" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18288277/The_Para_Pavilion_Towards_a_new_aesthetics_of_parametrically_designed_pavilions">The Para-Pavilion_Towards a new aesthetics of parametrically designed pavilions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">When I am working on a problem, I never think about beauty but when I have finished, if the solution is not beautiful, I know it is wrong. 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comunicación","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uso_pedagogico_de_las_tecnologias_de_la_informacion_y_la_comunicacion?f_ri=3237"},{"id":241020,"name":"Early childhood music, movement, singing, dance, musical brain development, play, musical exploration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_childhood_music_movement_singing_dance_musical_brain_development_play_musical_exploratio?f_ri=3237"},{"id":295949,"name":"Digital Era","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Era?f_ri=3237"},{"id":311668,"name":"Digital Story Telling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Story_Telling?f_ri=3237"},{"id":396004,"name":"Media theory and Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_theory_and_Research?f_ri=3237"},{"id":428001,"name":"Health Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Teaching?f_ri=3237"},{"id":501614,"name":"Media and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_and_Culture?f_ri=3237"},{"id":744164,"name":"Digital Imaging Devices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Imaging_Devices?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_594458" data-work_id="594458" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/594458/The_Headspace_Project_Computer_Assisted_Fabrication_as_an_Introduction_to_Digital_Architectural_Design">The Headspace Project: Computer-Assisted Fabrication as an Introduction to Digital Architectural Design</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Written for architectural educators, this paper discusses whether digital fabrication can be usefully employed in early architectural education. The paper uses examples from a course that aims to introduce the fundamentals of digital... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_594458" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Written for architectural educators, this paper discusses whether digital fabrication can be usefully employed in early architectural education. The paper uses examples from a course that aims to introduce the fundamentals of digital architectural design to first-year students. To achieve this, the course integrates digital fabrication as the core element of the production workflow. Challenging but rewarding, early adoption of digital fabrication exposes students to the process- and material-based thinking of contemporary architecture at a time when they form lasting attitudes to designing.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/594458" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a8ed2f03532c35b4a0a2d561ca34c6c0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":3948480,"asset_id":594458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3948480/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="117298" href="https://unimelb.academia.edu/StanislavRoudavski">Stanislav Roudavski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="117298" type="text/json">{"id":117298,"first_name":"Stanislav","last_name":"Roudavski","domain_name":"unimelb","page_name":"StanislavRoudavski","display_name":"Stanislav Roudavski","profile_url":"https://unimelb.academia.edu/StanislavRoudavski?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/117298/31536/28984/s65_stanislav.roudavski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_594458 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="594458"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 594458, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_594458", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=594458]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_594458").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_594458").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="594458"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">24</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1752" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_Design">Curriculum Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1752" type="text/json">{"id":1752,"name":"Curriculum Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1905" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Academic_curriculum">Academic curriculum</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1905" type="text/json">{"id":1905,"name":"Academic curriculum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Academic_curriculum?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2317" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Creativity">Design Creativity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2317" type="text/json">{"id":2317,"name":"Design Creativity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Creativity?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=594458]'), work: {"id":594458,"title":"The Headspace Project: Computer-Assisted Fabrication as an Introduction to Digital Architectural Design","created_at":"2011-05-17T10:40:41.245-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/594458/The_Headspace_Project_Computer_Assisted_Fabrication_as_an_Introduction_to_Digital_Architectural_Design?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_594458","summary":"Written for architectural educators, this paper discusses whether digital fabrication can be usefully employed in early architectural education. The paper uses examples from a course that aims to introduce the fundamentals of digital architectural design to first-year students. To achieve this, the course integrates digital fabrication as the core element of the production workflow. 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In particular, we are presenting how traditional ceramic crafting fabrication methods could be... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28118382" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper investigates the possibilities arising in design and fabrication of ceramic building components, by incorporating digital tools. In particular, we are presenting how traditional ceramic crafting fabrication methods could be enriched with parametric, performative and generative design techniques, alongside digital fabrication technologies. Considering the growing importance of ceramic components in architectural construction, due to their economic and environmentally friendly properties, this paper highlights the findings of design led research explorations, demonstrating potential innovative solutions and failures arising through a digitalised file to factory design approach.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28118382" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4e7eea7bbf806e50736fcdd50eee2618" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49341060,"asset_id":28118382,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49341060/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3067381" href="https://liverpool.academia.edu/AsteriosAgkathidis">Asterios Agkathidis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3067381" type="text/json">{"id":3067381,"first_name":"Asterios","last_name":"Agkathidis","domain_name":"liverpool","page_name":"AsteriosAgkathidis","display_name":"Asterios Agkathidis","profile_url":"https://liverpool.academia.edu/AsteriosAgkathidis?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3067381/1008285/36064236/s65_asterios.agkathidis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28118382 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28118382"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28118382, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28118382", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28118382]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28118382").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28118382").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28118382"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Engineering">Architectural Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="67" type="text/json">{"id":67,"name":"Architectural Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Engineering?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="433" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Architecture">Computer Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="433" type="text/json">{"id":433,"name":"Computer Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28118382]'), work: {"id":28118382,"title":"Incorporating Digital Tools With Ceramic Crafting: Design and Fabrication of Light Diffusing Screen Shells","created_at":"2016-08-30T03:26:11.134-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28118382/Incorporating_Digital_Tools_With_Ceramic_Crafting_Design_and_Fabrication_of_Light_Diffusing_Screen_Shells?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_28118382","summary":"This paper investigates the possibilities arising in design and fabrication of ceramic building components, by incorporating digital tools. In particular, we are presenting how traditional ceramic crafting fabrication methods could be enriched with parametric, performative and generative design techniques, alongside digital fabrication technologies. Considering the growing importance of ceramic components in architectural construction, due to their economic and environmentally friendly properties, this paper highlights the findings of design led research explorations, demonstrating potential innovative solutions and failures arising through a digitalised file to factory design approach.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49341060,"asset_id":28118382,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3067381,"first_name":"Asterios","last_name":"Agkathidis","domain_name":"liverpool","page_name":"AsteriosAgkathidis","display_name":"Asterios Agkathidis","profile_url":"https://liverpool.academia.edu/AsteriosAgkathidis?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3067381/1008285/36064236/s65_asterios.agkathidis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":67,"name":"Architectural Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Engineering?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":433,"name":"Computer Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":16794,"name":"Green architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_architecture?f_ri=3237"},{"id":21327,"name":"Sustainable Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Architecture?f_ri=3237"},{"id":58128,"name":"Ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics?f_ri=3237"},{"id":74880,"name":"Digital design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":136801,"name":"Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabrication?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37346428 coauthored" data-work_id="37346428" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37346428/Compatibility_of_3_D_Printed_Devices_in_Cleanroom_Environments_for_Semiconductor_Processing">Compatibility of 3-D Printed Devices in Cleanroom Environments for Semiconductor Processing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">3-D printing has potential to revolutionize manufacturing of customized low-cost scientific equipment, and numerous self-designed applications have already been realized and demonstrated. However, the applicability of 3-D printed devices... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37346428" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">3-D printing has potential to revolutionize manufacturing of customized low-cost scientific equipment, and numerous self-designed applications have already been realized and demonstrated. However, the applicability of 3-D printed devices to cleanrooms used for semiconductor processing is not as straightforward, as the controlled environment sets strict requirements for the allowed materials and items. This work investigates the opportunity to utilize 3-D printing in cleanrooms by analyzing three potentially suitable polymers (polylactic acid (PLA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polypropylene (PP)) for two applications that do not require particular chemical compatibility: a custom single wafer storage box and a wafer positioner for a metrology system. The designed equipment supplements commercial selection by introducing support for samples with non-standard shape or size and simultaneously reduces the price of often extensively expensive cleanroom equipment. The results show that the single wafer boxes 3-D printed from PLA and ABS generate as little particles as a commercial equivalent, whereas slightly more particles are found from a wafer stored in the self-printed PP box. Nevertheless, the number of particles on all wafers is in the same order of magnitude, indicating that 3-D printed boxes are not significant particle sources. The 3-D wafer positioner seems to cause a negligible particle increase on the manipulated wafer, while abrasion of the mechanical parts generate larger numbers of particles that may disperse in the environment. Regular cleaning of those parts is thus recommended, and applicability in a cleanroom environment will depend on the cleanliness constraints. Elemental analysis reveals that 3-D printed objects contain no other harmful metal impurities than those originating from colorants. Thus, 3-D printing filaments with natural color should be preferred for purposes, where metal contamination could be an issue, including semiconductor processing. Finally, 3-D printing filaments considered in this study are shown to be resistant to isopropanol and deionized water, which is critical for efficient cleaning for use of 3-D printed objects in cleanrooms. The results demonstrate that simple 3-D printed objects, such as wafer boxes or tweezers, are not notable contamination sources, and hence, are equally suitable for use in cleanrooms as the commercial equivalents.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37346428" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5296da5b25a008f6925c8ab115664805" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57307177,"asset_id":37346428,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57307177/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54387" href="https://westernu.academia.edu/JoshuaPearce">Joshua Pearce</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54387" type="text/json">{"id":54387,"first_name":"Joshua","last_name":"Pearce","domain_name":"westernu","page_name":"JoshuaPearce","display_name":"Joshua Pearce","profile_url":"https://westernu.academia.edu/JoshuaPearce?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54387/16255/217297/s65_joshua.pearce.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-37346428">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-37346428"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ToniPasanen">Toni P . Pasanen</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/IsmoTSHeikkinen">Ismo T S Rauha</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-37346428'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-37346428').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37346428 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37346428"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37346428, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37346428", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37346428 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37346428; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37346428"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37346428 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37346428"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37346428; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37346428]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37346428").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37346428").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37346428"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics_And_Semiconductor_Engineering">Microelectronics And Semiconductor Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="51" type="text/json">{"id":51,"name":"Microelectronics And Semiconductor Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics_And_Semiconductor_Engineering?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2979" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing">Manufacturing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2979" type="text/json">{"id":2979,"name":"Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37346428]'), work: {"id":37346428,"title":"Compatibility of 3-D Printed Devices in Cleanroom Environments for Semiconductor Processing","created_at":"2018-09-05T06:10:04.871-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37346428/Compatibility_of_3_D_Printed_Devices_in_Cleanroom_Environments_for_Semiconductor_Processing?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_37346428","summary":"3-D printing has potential to revolutionize manufacturing of customized low-cost scientific equipment, and numerous self-designed applications have already been realized and demonstrated. However, the applicability of 3-D printed devices to cleanrooms used for semiconductor processing is not as straightforward, as the controlled environment sets strict requirements for the allowed materials and items. This work investigates the opportunity to utilize 3-D printing in cleanrooms by analyzing three potentially suitable polymers (polylactic acid (PLA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polypropylene (PP)) for two applications that do not require particular chemical compatibility: a custom single wafer storage box and a wafer positioner for a metrology system. The designed equipment supplements commercial selection by introducing support for samples with non-standard shape or size and simultaneously reduces the price of often extensively expensive cleanroom equipment. The results show that the single wafer boxes 3-D printed from PLA and ABS generate as little particles as a commercial equivalent, whereas slightly more particles are found from a wafer stored in the self-printed PP box. Nevertheless, the number of particles on all wafers is in the same order of magnitude, indicating that 3-D printed boxes are not significant particle sources. The 3-D wafer positioner seems to cause a negligible particle increase on the manipulated wafer, while abrasion of the mechanical parts generate larger numbers of particles that may disperse in the environment. Regular cleaning of those parts is thus recommended, and applicability in a cleanroom environment will depend on the cleanliness constraints. Elemental analysis reveals that 3-D printed objects contain no other harmful metal impurities than those originating from colorants. Thus, 3-D printing filaments with natural color should be preferred for purposes, where metal contamination could be an issue, including semiconductor processing. Finally, 3-D printing filaments considered in this study are shown to be resistant to isopropanol and deionized water, which is critical for efficient cleaning for use of 3-D printed objects in cleanrooms. The results demonstrate that simple 3-D printed objects, such as wafer boxes or tweezers, are not notable contamination sources, and hence, are equally suitable for use in cleanrooms as the commercial equivalents.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57307177,"asset_id":37346428,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54387,"first_name":"Joshua","last_name":"Pearce","domain_name":"westernu","page_name":"JoshuaPearce","display_name":"Joshua Pearce","profile_url":"https://westernu.academia.edu/JoshuaPearce?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54387/16255/217297/s65_joshua.pearce.jpg"},{"id":90161083,"first_name":"Toni","last_name":"Pasanen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ToniPasanen","display_name":"Toni P . Pasanen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ToniPasanen?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/90161083/21289947/20716611/s65_toni.pasanen.jpg"},{"id":71055343,"first_name":"Ismo","last_name":"Rauha","domain_name":"aalto-fi","page_name":"IsmoTSHeikkinen","display_name":"Ismo T S Rauha","profile_url":"https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/IsmoTSHeikkinen?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/71055343/18773586/18733999/s65_ismo.heikkinen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":51,"name":"Microelectronics And Semiconductor Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microelectronics_And_Semiconductor_Engineering?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":2979,"name":"Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":7765,"name":"Semiconductors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductors?f_ri=3237"},{"id":7854,"name":"Lean Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lean_Manufacturing?f_ri=3237"},{"id":23091,"name":"3D printing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/3D_printing?f_ri=3237"},{"id":26635,"name":"Additive Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Additive_Manufacturing?f_ri=3237"},{"id":103378,"name":"Clean Room","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clean_Room?f_ri=3237"},{"id":199733,"name":"Distributed Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Manufacturing?f_ri=3237"},{"id":207384,"name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D printing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Additive_Manufacturing_and_3D_printing?f_ri=3237"},{"id":400035,"name":"Semiconductor Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiconductor_Processing?f_ri=3237"},{"id":438328,"name":"Cleanrooms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cleanrooms?f_ri=3237"},{"id":674461,"name":"Materials Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Processing?f_ri=3237"},{"id":991738,"name":"3D Printing Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/3D_Printing_Process?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33462249 coauthored" data-work_id="33462249" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33462249/Crocheting_Algorithm_Baurmann_Taimina_Cornell_Journal_of_Architecture_2012">Crocheting Algorithm: Baurmann, Taimina, Cornell Journal of Architecture 2012</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Crocheting activates a single line – the thread – to generate an elastic surface by moving around and through an empty core. The topology of a crocheted fabric is relatively complex: the thread describes an undulating path along each row,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33462249" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Crocheting activates a single line – the thread – to generate an elastic surface by moving around and through an empty core. The topology of a crocheted fabric is relatively complex: the thread describes an undulating path along each row, the loops of one row being pulled through the loops of the row subjacent to it. <br />In crochet, it is possible to create a whole surface of multiple elements from one continuous thread. Inscribed in the technique is the potential to generate a multitude of volumes, strands, cross references and volumetric sequences without ever completely interrupting the fiber’s endless line. <br />Crocheted or knitted fabric specifies local rules of increase and decrease, of temporary pause and subsequent pickup, thus enabling the fabric to splice open and to reunite again later on. It can generate three-dimensional volumes through separating and subsequently braiding, crossing, and back-referencing its own materiality.<br /><br />Seminar Gisela Baurmann Cornell University AAP Spring 2011:<br /><a href="https://flic.kr/s/aHsjuiphxZ" rel="nofollow">https://flic.kr/s/aHsjuiphxZ</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33462249" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="13d0b07a47dcf7671b5bae62ac1712ee" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53507935,"asset_id":33462249,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53507935/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="465064" href="https://princeton.academia.edu/GiselaBaurmann">Gisela Baurmann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="465064" type="text/json">{"id":465064,"first_name":"Gisela","last_name":"Baurmann","domain_name":"princeton","page_name":"GiselaBaurmann","display_name":"Gisela Baurmann","profile_url":"https://princeton.academia.edu/GiselaBaurmann?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/465064/154118/179348/s65_gisela.baurmann.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-33462249">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-33462249"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DainaTaimina">Daina Taimina</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-33462249'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-33462249').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33462249 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33462249"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33462249, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33462249", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33462249 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33462249; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33462249"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33462249 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33462249"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33462249; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33462249]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33462249").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33462249").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33462249"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="988" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design">Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="988" type="text/json">{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2620" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composite_Materials_and_Structures">Composite Materials and Structures</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2620" type="text/json">{"id":2620,"name":"Composite Materials and Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composite_Materials_and_Structures?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33462249]'), work: {"id":33462249,"title":"Crocheting Algorithm: Baurmann, Taimina, Cornell Journal of Architecture 2012","created_at":"2017-06-14T08:45:10.659-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33462249/Crocheting_Algorithm_Baurmann_Taimina_Cornell_Journal_of_Architecture_2012?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_33462249","summary":"Crocheting activates a single line – the thread – to generate an elastic surface by moving around and through an empty core. The topology of a crocheted fabric is relatively complex: the thread describes an undulating path along each row, the loops of one row being pulled through the loops of the row subjacent to it. \nIn crochet, it is possible to create a whole surface of multiple elements from one continuous thread. Inscribed in the technique is the potential to generate a multitude of volumes, strands, cross references and volumetric sequences without ever completely interrupting the fiber’s endless line. \nCrocheted or knitted fabric specifies local rules of increase and decrease, of temporary pause and subsequent pickup, thus enabling the fabric to splice open and to reunite again later on. It can generate three-dimensional volumes through separating and subsequently braiding, crossing, and back-referencing its own materiality.\n\nSeminar Gisela Baurmann Cornell University AAP Spring 2011:\nhttps://flic.kr/s/aHsjuiphxZ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53507935,"asset_id":33462249,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":465064,"first_name":"Gisela","last_name":"Baurmann","domain_name":"princeton","page_name":"GiselaBaurmann","display_name":"Gisela Baurmann","profile_url":"https://princeton.academia.edu/GiselaBaurmann?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/465064/154118/179348/s65_gisela.baurmann.jpg"},{"id":41141392,"first_name":"Daina","last_name":"Taimina","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DainaTaimina","display_name":"Daina Taimina","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DainaTaimina?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41141392/11173258/12468558/s65_daina.taimina.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":2620,"name":"Composite Materials and Structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composite_Materials_and_Structures?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":9629,"name":"Construction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction?f_ri=3237"},{"id":12974,"name":"Drawing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drawing?f_ri=3237"},{"id":23091,"name":"3D printing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/3D_printing?f_ri=3237"},{"id":38651,"name":"Digital Fabrication (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_?f_ri=3237"},{"id":61454,"name":"Computational Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":85492,"name":"Digital Design and Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Design_and_Fabrication?f_ri=3237"},{"id":118673,"name":"Hyperbolic Geometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hyperbolic_Geometry?f_ri=3237"},{"id":496353,"name":"Digital Fabrication for Architecture and Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_for_Architecture_and_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":581301,"name":"Pavilion Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pavilion_Architecture?f_ri=3237"},{"id":588973,"name":"Crochet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crochet?f_ri=3237"},{"id":599334,"name":"Architecture and Public Spaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_and_Public_Spaces?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16856057" data-work_id="16856057" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16856057/DESIGN_AND_FABRICATION_OF_PLANETARY_DRIVE_MAGNET_PEDAL_POWER_HUB_DYNAMO">DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PLANETARY DRIVE MAGNET PEDAL POWER HUB-DYNAMO</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents a low speed permanent magnetic based generator which is suitable for supplying generating power from bicycle motion and application in providing energy for bicycle front and rear lights or electronics devices.The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16856057" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents a low speed permanent magnetic based generator which is suitable for supplying generating power from bicycle motion and application in providing energy for bicycle front and rear lights or electronics devices.The dynamo have a hub axel, a hub housing rotatable mounted around the hub axel with bearing, a planetary drive that increases the rotational speed of the permanent magnet, and the power generating mechanism with coil fitted to hub axel that has connected to the output connector. In <br />such a hub dynamo, the magnet rotates faster than the bicycle wheel so that power output is high even at the normal bicycle speeds.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16856057" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c5cb0fef5cd9e72138bd096ac2f7e116" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39221037,"asset_id":16856057,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39221037/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21342946" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MSEJ">Advances in Materials Science and Engineering: An International Journal (MSEJ)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21342946" type="text/json">{"id":21342946,"first_name":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering: An International Journal","last_name":"(MSEJ)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MSEJ","display_name":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering: An International Journal (MSEJ)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MSEJ?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21342946/9307804/38103697/s65_advances_in_materials_science_and_engineering_an_international_journal._msej_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16856057 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16856057"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16856057, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16856057", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16856057 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16856057; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16856057"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16856057 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16856057"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16856057; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16856057]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16856057").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16856057").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16856057"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7715" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Materials">Magnetic Materials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7715" type="text/json">{"id":7715,"name":"Magnetic Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Materials?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34754" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_field">Magnetic field</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34754" type="text/json">{"id":34754,"name":"Magnetic field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_field?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74023" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetism">Magnetism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="74023" type="text/json">{"id":74023,"name":"Magnetism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetism?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16856057]'), work: {"id":16856057,"title":"DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PLANETARY DRIVE MAGNET PEDAL POWER HUB-DYNAMO","created_at":"2015-10-15T21:00:50.759-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16856057/DESIGN_AND_FABRICATION_OF_PLANETARY_DRIVE_MAGNET_PEDAL_POWER_HUB_DYNAMO?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_16856057","summary":"This paper presents a low speed permanent magnetic based generator which is suitable for supplying generating power from bicycle motion and application in providing energy for bicycle front and rear lights or electronics devices.The dynamo have a hub axel, a hub housing rotatable mounted around the hub axel with bearing, a planetary drive that increases the rotational speed of the permanent magnet, and the power generating mechanism with coil fitted to hub axel that has connected to the output connector. In\r\nsuch a hub dynamo, the magnet rotates faster than the bicycle wheel so that power output is high even at the normal bicycle speeds.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39221037,"asset_id":16856057,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21342946,"first_name":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering: An International Journal","last_name":"(MSEJ)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MSEJ","display_name":"Advances in Materials Science and Engineering: An International Journal (MSEJ)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MSEJ?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21342946/9307804/38103697/s65_advances_in_materials_science_and_engineering_an_international_journal._msej_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":7715,"name":"Magnetic Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Materials?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":34754,"name":"Magnetic field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_field?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":74023,"name":"Magnetism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetism?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":79131,"name":"Magnetic nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_nanoparticles?f_ri=3237"},{"id":114982,"name":"Dynamo theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamo_theory?f_ri=3237"},{"id":136801,"name":"Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabrication?f_ri=3237"},{"id":444689,"name":"Pedal Powered Machines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedal_Powered_Machines?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70994675" data-work_id="70994675" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70994675/The_development_of_pedagogical_infrastructures_in_three_cycles_of_maker_centered_learning_projects">The development of pedagogical infrastructures in three cycles of maker-centered learning projects</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purpose of the present investigation was to analyze the pedagogical infrastructures in three cycles of seventh graders’ co-invention projects that involved using traditional and digital fabrication technologies for inventing and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70994675" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of the present investigation was to analyze the pedagogical infrastructures in three cycles of seventh graders’ co-invention projects that involved using traditional and digital fabrication technologies for inventing and creating complex artefacts. The aim of the projects was to create high-end multi-material makerspaces by expanding Finnish craft classrooms with instruments of digital fabrication, such as micro-processors, wearable computing (e-textiles), and 3D design and making, for enabling creation of student-designed multi-faceted inventions. Through a qualitative meta-analysis of the three successive learning-by-making projects, we explored the kinds of pedagogical infrastructures required for fostering knowledge-creating practices of learning. Pedagogic infrastructures refer to the designed arrangements and underlying conditions of implementing an extensive study project in classroom practices needed for reaching the learning objectives. We analyzed the epistemol...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70994675" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f26adcbbf73ebde00d4efd44f5dfc5f4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80517535,"asset_id":70994675,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80517535/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="68802" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/KaijuKangas">Kaiju Kangas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="68802" type="text/json">{"id":68802,"first_name":"Kaiju","last_name":"Kangas","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"KaijuKangas","display_name":"Kaiju Kangas","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/KaijuKangas?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/68802/84459/92348/s65_kaiju.kangas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70994675 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70994675"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70994675, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70994675", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70994675 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70994675; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70994675"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70994675 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70994675"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70994675; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70994675]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70994675").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70994675").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70994675"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="160544" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge-creating_learning">Knowledge-creating learning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="160544" type="text/json">{"id":160544,"name":"Knowledge-creating learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge-creating_learning?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="432269" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedagogical_infrastructures">Pedagogical infrastructures</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="432269" type="text/json">{"id":432269,"name":"Pedagogical infrastructures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedagogical_infrastructures?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="612797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Based_Research">Design Based Research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="612797" type="text/json">{"id":612797,"name":"Design Based Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Based_Research?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70994675]'), work: {"id":70994675,"title":"The development of pedagogical infrastructures in three cycles of maker-centered learning projects","created_at":"2022-02-09T01:54:19.398-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70994675/The_development_of_pedagogical_infrastructures_in_three_cycles_of_maker_centered_learning_projects?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_70994675","summary":"The purpose of the present investigation was to analyze the pedagogical infrastructures in three cycles of seventh graders’ co-invention projects that involved using traditional and digital fabrication technologies for inventing and creating complex artefacts. The aim of the projects was to create high-end multi-material makerspaces by expanding Finnish craft classrooms with instruments of digital fabrication, such as micro-processors, wearable computing (e-textiles), and 3D design and making, for enabling creation of student-designed multi-faceted inventions. Through a qualitative meta-analysis of the three successive learning-by-making projects, we explored the kinds of pedagogical infrastructures required for fostering knowledge-creating practices of learning. Pedagogic infrastructures refer to the designed arrangements and underlying conditions of implementing an extensive study project in classroom practices needed for reaching the learning objectives. We analyzed the epistemol...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80517535,"asset_id":70994675,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":68802,"first_name":"Kaiju","last_name":"Kangas","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"KaijuKangas","display_name":"Kaiju Kangas","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/KaijuKangas?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/68802/84459/92348/s65_kaiju.kangas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":160544,"name":"Knowledge-creating learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge-creating_learning?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":432269,"name":"Pedagogical infrastructures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedagogical_infrastructures?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":612797,"name":"Design Based Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Based_Research?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10753673" data-work_id="10753673" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10753673/Metal_Fabrication_Basic_Techniques">Metal Fabrication: Basic Techniques</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Metal fabrication is a complex process, and it includes an extensive range of different techniques.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm 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class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25578770" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristaJocelyn">Christa Jocelyn</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25578770" type="text/json">{"id":25578770,"first_name":"Christa","last_name":"Jocelyn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristaJocelyn","display_name":"Christa Jocelyn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristaJocelyn?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25578770/6992289/7883910/s65_christa.jocelyn.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10753673 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10753673"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10753673, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10753673", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10753673 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10753673; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10753673"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10753673 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10753673"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10753673; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10753673]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10753673").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10753673").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10753673"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3075" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabrication_Fantasies_Architecture_">Fabrication Fantasies (Architecture)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3075" type="text/json">{"id":3075,"name":"Fabrication Fantasies (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabrication_Fantasies_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10924" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimization_techniques">Optimization techniques</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10924" type="text/json">{"id":10924,"name":"Optimization techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimization_techniques?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38651" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_">Digital Fabrication (Architecture)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38651" type="text/json">{"id":38651,"name":"Digital Fabrication (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10753673]'), work: {"id":10753673,"title":"Metal Fabrication: Basic Techniques","created_at":"2015-02-12T21:01:49.460-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10753673/Metal_Fabrication_Basic_Techniques?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_10753673","summary":"Metal fabrication is a complex process, and it includes an extensive range of different techniques.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36619175,"asset_id":10753673,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25578770,"first_name":"Christa","last_name":"Jocelyn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristaJocelyn","display_name":"Christa Jocelyn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristaJocelyn?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25578770/6992289/7883910/s65_christa.jocelyn.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3075,"name":"Fabrication Fantasies (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabrication_Fantasies_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":10924,"name":"Optimization techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimization_techniques?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":38651,"name":"Digital Fabrication (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":70925,"name":"Metal fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_fabrication?f_ri=3237"},{"id":104834,"name":"Statistical Techniques in Spatial Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Techniques_in_Spatial_Analysis?f_ri=3237"},{"id":136801,"name":"Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fabrication?f_ri=3237"},{"id":387295,"name":"Elicitation techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elicitation_techniques?f_ri=3237"},{"id":496353,"name":"Digital Fabrication for Architecture and Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_for_Architecture_and_Design?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7279026" data-work_id="7279026" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7279026/Design_Modeling_and_Fabrication_of_Twin_Rotor_Control_System">Design, Modeling, and Fabrication of Twin Rotor Control System</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This thesis presents the Design, Modeling, and Fabrication of Twin Rotor Control System. The twin rotor system has high non-linearity and signi_-cant cross coupling between its two axes. This project aims designing and developing a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7279026" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This thesis presents the Design, Modeling, and Fabrication of Twin Rotor Control System. The twin rotor system has high non-linearity and signi_-cant cross coupling between its two axes. This project aims designing and developing a control scheme for the twin rotor control system. The mechanical model of twin rotor system consists of two rotors, a main rotor and a tail rotor, mounted at each end on a lever bar. The primary task is to control the angular position of the twin rotor system. It has two degrees of freedom which are the azimuthal angle and the elevation angle. As a _rst step, mathematical modeling of the twin rotor system is done. As the system is highly non-linear, so nonlinear equations of azimuth and elevation angles are linearized. Then a State Space obesrver based controller is designed for the system. By implementing the controller in Simulink and testing it on the physical model it is found that controller is able to stabilize the system and track a reference signal. A multifunction embedded control card is used for real time motion control of the two rotors. Here a microcontroller is connected with two Digital to Analog Converter(DAC) and Analog to Digital Converter(ADC) channels through dierent latches. An external 32K memory is used for the addressing schemes of the DAC and ADC's. The codes for checking the functionality of the DAC's,ADC and observer design are written in C language using Keil software.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7279026" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c370d3c88d1cd6765d7949098800483b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33888993,"asset_id":7279026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33888993/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12712454" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnamDurani">Anam Durani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12712454" type="text/json">{"id":12712454,"first_name":"Anam","last_name":"Durani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnamDurani","display_name":"Anam Durani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnamDurani?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7279026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7279026"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7279026, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7279026", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7279026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7279026; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7279026"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7279026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7279026"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7279026; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7279026]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7279026").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7279026").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7279026"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30596" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems">Control Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30596" type="text/json">{"id":30596,"name":"Control Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="296832" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rotor">Rotor</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="296832" type="text/json">{"id":296832,"name":"Rotor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rotor?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="957825" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turbo_Machinery_Rotor_Dynamics_">Turbo Machinery (Rotor Dynamics)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="957825" type="text/json">{"id":957825,"name":"Turbo Machinery (Rotor Dynamics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turbo_Machinery_Rotor_Dynamics_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7279026]'), work: {"id":7279026,"title":"Design, Modeling, and Fabrication of Twin Rotor Control System","created_at":"2014-06-06T16:17:40.477-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7279026/Design_Modeling_and_Fabrication_of_Twin_Rotor_Control_System?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_7279026","summary":"This thesis presents the Design, Modeling, and Fabrication of Twin Rotor Control System. The twin rotor system has high non-linearity and signi_-cant cross coupling between its two axes. This project aims designing and developing a control scheme for the twin rotor control system. The mechanical model of twin rotor system consists of two rotors, a main rotor and a tail rotor, mounted at each end on a lever bar. The primary task is to control the angular position of the twin rotor system. It has two degrees of freedom which are the azimuthal angle and the elevation angle. As a _rst step, mathematical modeling of the twin rotor system is done. As the system is highly non-linear, so nonlinear equations of azimuth and elevation angles are linearized. Then a State Space obesrver based controller is designed for the system. By implementing the controller in Simulink and testing it on the physical model it is found that controller is able to stabilize the system and track a reference signal. A multifunction embedded control card is used for real time motion control of the two rotors. Here a microcontroller is connected with two Digital to Analog Converter(DAC) and Analog to Digital Converter(ADC) channels through dierent latches. An external 32K memory is used for the addressing schemes of the DAC and ADC's. The codes for checking the functionality of the DAC's,ADC and observer design are written in C language using Keil software.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33888993,"asset_id":7279026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12712454,"first_name":"Anam","last_name":"Durani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnamDurani","display_name":"Anam Durani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnamDurani?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":30596,"name":"Control Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_Systems?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":296832,"name":"Rotor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rotor?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":957825,"name":"Turbo Machinery (Rotor Dynamics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turbo_Machinery_Rotor_Dynamics_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":960456,"name":"Twin Rotor Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Twin_Rotor_Systems?f_ri=3237"},{"id":1284564,"name":"Twin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Twin?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44536315" data-work_id="44536315" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44536315/Digital_Rurbanization_decolonizing_Fab_Labs_The_case_study_of_Fab_Lab_Austral_in_Puerto_Williams_Chile">Digital Rurbanization: decolonizing Fab Labs. The case study of Fab Lab Austral in Puerto Williams, Chile</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Global digital infrastructures enable rural settlements to link their communities, local and natural resources with digital production capacities, generating digital urbanization processes. This article develops the concept of Digital... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44536315" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Global digital infrastructures enable rural settlements to link their communities, local and natural resources with digital production capacities, generating digital urbanization processes. This article develops the concept of Digital Rurbanization presenting the coupling process of Fab Lab Austral, the southernmost Fab Lab in the world, with its community, ecosystem and global infrastructures. Producing a decolonized process of distributed design and making of meaningful prototypes with digital fabrication tools and methods, contributing to its sustainable development and autonomy based on technological education for the production of local solutions and social capital.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44536315" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="182cbb496eb6a2c1ada4891886e39875" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64983171,"asset_id":44536315,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64983171/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40603615" href="https://uc-cl.academia.edu/TomasVivanco">Tomas Vivanco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40603615" type="text/json">{"id":40603615,"first_name":"Tomas","last_name":"Vivanco","domain_name":"uc-cl","page_name":"TomasVivanco","display_name":"Tomas Vivanco","profile_url":"https://uc-cl.academia.edu/TomasVivanco?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40603615/15264192/37220705/s65_tomas.vivanco.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44536315 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44536315"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44536315, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44536315", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44536315 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44536315; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44536315"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44536315 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44536315"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44536315; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44536315]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44536315").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44536315").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44536315"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="922" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="922" type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2290" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanization_in_Developing_Areas">Urbanization in Developing Areas</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2290" type="text/json">{"id":2290,"name":"Urbanization in Developing Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanization_in_Developing_Areas?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3474" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development">Community Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3474" type="text/json">{"id":3474,"name":"Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44536315]'), work: {"id":44536315,"title":"Digital Rurbanization: decolonizing Fab Labs. The case study of Fab Lab Austral in Puerto Williams, Chile","created_at":"2020-11-19T11:35:13.655-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44536315/Digital_Rurbanization_decolonizing_Fab_Labs_The_case_study_of_Fab_Lab_Austral_in_Puerto_Williams_Chile?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_44536315","summary":"Global digital infrastructures enable rural settlements to link their communities, local and natural resources with digital production capacities, generating digital urbanization processes. This article develops the concept of Digital Rurbanization presenting the coupling process of Fab Lab Austral, the southernmost Fab Lab in the world, with its community, ecosystem and global infrastructures. Producing a decolonized process of distributed design and making of meaningful prototypes with digital fabrication tools and methods, contributing to its sustainable development and autonomy based on technological education for the production of local solutions and social capital.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64983171,"asset_id":44536315,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40603615,"first_name":"Tomas","last_name":"Vivanco","domain_name":"uc-cl","page_name":"TomasVivanco","display_name":"Tomas Vivanco","profile_url":"https://uc-cl.academia.edu/TomasVivanco?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40603615/15264192/37220705/s65_tomas.vivanco.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":2290,"name":"Urbanization in Developing Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanization_in_Developing_Areas?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3474,"name":"Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":188452,"name":"FAB LAB","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FAB_LAB?f_ri=3237"},{"id":1958655,"name":"Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development_Goals_SDGs_?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43206009" data-work_id="43206009" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43206009/Discrete_Timber_Assembly_FABRICATE_2020">Discrete Timber Assembly | FABRICATE 2020</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Using a number of built demonstrators, this paper describes a computational design and fabrication method for timber assembly, based on the notion of discreteness. This research attempts to combine aspects of the field of Digital... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43206009" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Using a number of built demonstrators, this paper describes a computational design and fabrication method for timber assembly, based on the notion of discreteness. This research attempts to combine aspects of the field of Digital Materials and Programmable Matter with the architectural field of Prefabrication and Modularity. While these two fields are at opposing ends of the spectrum in terms of scale and functional operation, this research proposes that many of the properties and challenges are transferable.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43206009" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6f2d8f235f5a6186f7cf10687ca70636" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63474838,"asset_id":43206009,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63474838/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51869128" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/GillesRetsin">Gilles Retsin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51869128" type="text/json">{"id":51869128,"first_name":"Gilles","last_name":"Retsin","domain_name":"ucl","page_name":"GillesRetsin","display_name":"Gilles Retsin","profile_url":"https://ucl.academia.edu/GillesRetsin?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51869128/13774386/14880765/s65_gilles.retsin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43206009 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43206009"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43206009, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43206009", }); 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This research attempts to combine aspects of the field of Digital Materials and Programmable Matter with the architectural field of Prefabrication and Modularity. While these two fields are at opposing ends of the spectrum in terms of scale and functional operation, this research proposes that many of the properties and challenges are transferable.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63474838,"asset_id":43206009,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51869128,"first_name":"Gilles","last_name":"Retsin","domain_name":"ucl","page_name":"GillesRetsin","display_name":"Gilles Retsin","profile_url":"https://ucl.academia.edu/GillesRetsin?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51869128/13774386/14880765/s65_gilles.retsin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":77,"name":"Robotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotics?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":9521,"name":"Housing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Housing?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":11163,"name":"Timber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Timber?f_ri=3237"},{"id":85492,"name":"Digital Design and Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Design_and_Fabrication?f_ri=3237"},{"id":313944,"name":"Wood Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wood_Technology?f_ri=3237"},{"id":321828,"name":"Programmable Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Programmable_Matter?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37947646 coauthored" data-work_id="37947646" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37947646/INTELLIGENT_FABRICATION_DIGITAL_BRIDGES">INTELLIGENT FABRICATION -DIGITAL BRIDGES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Students of the Ecole nationale supérieure d'architecture de Versailles participated in the workshop 'Intelligent Fabrication – Digital Bridges' where they investigated bridge designs using parametric simulation tools and numerical... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37947646" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Students of the Ecole nationale supérieure d'architecture de Versailles participated in the workshop 'Intelligent Fabrication – Digital Bridges' where they investigated bridge designs using parametric simulation tools and numerical fabrication techniques. Working in the environment of CAD software (Rhino), extended with parametric plug-ins (Grasshopper and Karamba) the workshop focused on combining complex parametric modelling techniques with FEM simulation. Students developed an intuitive design approach through the analysis of digital and physical models. This paper explains the processes and outcomes of the two week workshop where three designs were constructed at 1:1 and others at 1:5 and 1:10. The proposals displayed a broad range of design and structural concepts, with some investigating topological and geometric optimization and others, the process of fabrication using 3d printing and laser-cutting. Fig. 1. Bridge designs developed over the two week workshop</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37947646" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="622daa07ff59e470a66f7f7b7e37f81d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57961691,"asset_id":37947646,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57961691/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="98116331" href="https://versailles-archi.academia.edu/LouisBergis">Louis Bergis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="98116331" type="text/json">{"id":98116331,"first_name":"Louis","last_name":"Bergis","domain_name":"versailles-archi","page_name":"LouisBergis","display_name":"Louis Bergis","profile_url":"https://versailles-archi.academia.edu/LouisBergis?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/98116331/21565221/20920450/s65_louis.bergis.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-37947646">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-37947646"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AdamOrlinski">Adam Orlinski</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://versailles-archi.academia.edu/KlaasRycke">Klaas Rycke</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-37947646'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-37947646').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37947646 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37947646"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37947646; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37947646]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37947646").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37947646").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37947646"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4955" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modelling">Computational Modelling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4955" type="text/json">{"id":4955,"name":"Computational Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modelling?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22259" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design_Architecture_">Parametric Design (Architecture)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22259" type="text/json">{"id":22259,"name":"Parametric Design (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44063" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_modeling">Physical modeling</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="44063" type="text/json">{"id":44063,"name":"Physical modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_modeling?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37947646]'), work: {"id":37947646,"title":"INTELLIGENT FABRICATION -DIGITAL BRIDGES","created_at":"2018-12-10T04:04:09.605-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37947646/INTELLIGENT_FABRICATION_DIGITAL_BRIDGES?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_37947646","summary":"Students of the Ecole nationale supérieure d'architecture de Versailles participated in the workshop 'Intelligent Fabrication – Digital Bridges' where they investigated bridge designs using parametric simulation tools and numerical fabrication techniques. Working in the environment of CAD software (Rhino), extended with parametric plug-ins (Grasshopper and Karamba) the workshop focused on combining complex parametric modelling techniques with FEM simulation. Students developed an intuitive design approach through the analysis of digital and physical models. This paper explains the processes and outcomes of the two week workshop where three designs were constructed at 1:1 and others at 1:5 and 1:10. The proposals displayed a broad range of design and structural concepts, with some investigating topological and geometric optimization and others, the process of fabrication using 3d printing and laser-cutting. Fig. 1. Bridge designs developed over the two week workshop","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57961691,"asset_id":37947646,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":98116331,"first_name":"Louis","last_name":"Bergis","domain_name":"versailles-archi","page_name":"LouisBergis","display_name":"Louis Bergis","profile_url":"https://versailles-archi.academia.edu/LouisBergis?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/98116331/21565221/20920450/s65_louis.bergis.jpg"},{"id":99271265,"first_name":"Adam","last_name":"Orlinski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AdamOrlinski","display_name":"Adam Orlinski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AdamOrlinski?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":33973629,"first_name":"Klaas","last_name":"Rycke","domain_name":"versailles-archi","page_name":"KlaasRycke","display_name":"Klaas Rycke","profile_url":"https://versailles-archi.academia.edu/KlaasRycke?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":4955,"name":"Computational Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Modelling?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":22259,"name":"Parametric Design (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":44063,"name":"Physical modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_modeling?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":51898,"name":"Structural Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":85492,"name":"Digital Design and Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Design_and_Fabrication?f_ri=3237"},{"id":97292,"name":"Optimisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimisation?f_ri=3237"},{"id":111897,"name":"Parametric Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":138564,"name":"Structural Designs in Bridges","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Designs_in_Bridges?f_ri=3237"},{"id":218343,"name":"TIMBER STRUCTURES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/TIMBER_STRUCTURES?f_ri=3237"},{"id":1763435,"name":"Footbridge architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Footbridge_architecture?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79538188" data-work_id="79538188" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79538188/Digital_Biomimetics_Microbial_Intelligence_Synthetic_Biology_and_Metabolic_Architectures">Digital Biomimetics: Microbial Intelligence, Synthetic Biology and Metabolic Architectures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Original at: <a href="https://zqjournal.org/editions/zq31.html" rel="nofollow">https://zqjournal.org/editions/zq31.html</a> Proposing that nature is pervasive and that metabolic architectures are embedded in nature, I situate texts and theory as responses to techniques/methods for operational and research... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79538188" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Original at: <a href="https://zqjournal.org/editions/zq31.html" rel="nofollow">https://zqjournal.org/editions/zq31.html</a><br /><br />Proposing that nature is pervasive and that metabolic architectures are embedded in nature, I situate texts and theory as responses to techniques/methods for operational and research procedures. This text is thus a companion to my ongoing Metabolic Architectures campaign for thinking about, theorizing, and designing digital-biomimetic structures dialectically related to biology, technology, intelligence, and environmental bioremediation. In that categorization, theory is integral to the tasks of defining and evolving generative metabolic architectures and urbanisms as equal to the projectʼs drawings and models.<br />I started by building analog branching systems with plant and tree limbs — sometimes skinning their sculptural forms with environmentally strong, handmade yucca paper (Fig 1).This was in the early 2000s. My intention was not to create structural efficiency, but to evolve expressive branching that fused, bonded, and distributed force to create tension/compression, treelike scaffoldings hosting performative surfaces. I drew those structures in Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino) thinking that once structural systems were rooted in digital space, plant algorithms, and living infrastructures, facade panels could be designed and prototyped as bioarchitectural case studies.<br />In return, early works started reconfiguring my thinking about triangulated (truss) systems as irregular, curving and branching units — what I called eTrees (Fig 2). This motivated the transformation of post-and-lintel, load-bearing construction into biomimetically inspired components, based on interwoven vines or intermingled tree branches. And, although far from living, the models took on properties of skeletal organisms with environmental resilience — modules intended to partner with and sequester intelligent organisms capable of autonomous, bioremedial functions. Those trusslike models can be seen as steps toward computational and STL-fabricated eTrees plotted as material and structural concepts.<br />Drawing, modeling, and scanning there after opened as pathways for generative architectures envisioned for machine fabrication and AI-regulated . . . (continued at <a href="https://zqjournal.org/editions/zq31.html" rel="nofollow">https://zqjournal.org/editions/zq31.html</a>)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79538188" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa5f1b3744841059321182d07db140b0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86219335,"asset_id":79538188,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86219335/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="80987698" href="https://uic-es.academia.edu/DennisDollens">Dennis Dollens</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="80987698" type="text/json">{"id":80987698,"first_name":"Dennis","last_name":"Dollens","domain_name":"uic-es","page_name":"DennisDollens","display_name":"Dennis Dollens","profile_url":"https://uic-es.academia.edu/DennisDollens?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/80987698/19605167/19492826/s65_dennis.dollens.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79538188 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79538188"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79538188, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79538188", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79538188]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79538188").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79538188").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79538188"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="465" type="text/json">{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79538188]'), work: {"id":79538188,"title":"Digital Biomimetics: Microbial Intelligence, Synthetic Biology and Metabolic Architectures","created_at":"2022-05-20T12:24:51.074-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79538188/Digital_Biomimetics_Microbial_Intelligence_Synthetic_Biology_and_Metabolic_Architectures?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_79538188","summary":"Original at: https://zqjournal.org/editions/zq31.html\n\nProposing that nature is pervasive and that metabolic architectures are embedded in nature, I situate texts and theory as responses to techniques/methods for operational and research procedures. This text is thus a companion to my ongoing Metabolic Architectures campaign for thinking about, theorizing, and designing digital-biomimetic structures dialectically related to biology, technology, intelligence, and environmental bioremediation. In that categorization, theory is integral to the tasks of defining and evolving generative metabolic architectures and urbanisms as equal to the projectʼs drawings and models.\nI started by building analog branching systems with plant and tree limbs — sometimes skinning their sculptural forms with environmentally strong, handmade yucca paper (Fig 1).This was in the early 2000s. My intention was not to create structural efficiency, but to evolve expressive branching that fused, bonded, and distributed force to create tension/compression, treelike scaffoldings hosting performative surfaces. I drew those structures in Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino) thinking that once structural systems were rooted in digital space, plant algorithms, and living infrastructures, facade panels could be designed and prototyped as bioarchitectural case studies.\nIn return, early works started reconfiguring my thinking about triangulated (truss) systems as irregular, curving and branching units — what I called eTrees (Fig 2). This motivated the transformation of post-and-lintel, load-bearing construction into biomimetically inspired components, based on interwoven vines or intermingled tree branches. And, although far from living, the models took on properties of skeletal organisms with environmental resilience — modules intended to partner with and sequester intelligent organisms capable of autonomous, bioremedial functions. Those trusslike models can be seen as steps toward computational and STL-fabricated eTrees plotted as material and structural concepts.\nDrawing, modeling, and scanning there after opened as pathways for generative architectures envisioned for machine fabrication and AI-regulated . . . (continued at https://zqjournal.org/editions/zq31.html)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86219335,"asset_id":79538188,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":80987698,"first_name":"Dennis","last_name":"Dollens","domain_name":"uic-es","page_name":"DennisDollens","display_name":"Dennis Dollens","profile_url":"https://uic-es.academia.edu/DennisDollens?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/80987698/19605167/19492826/s65_dennis.dollens.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3629,"name":"Synthetic Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthetic_Biology?f_ri=3237"},{"id":4589,"name":"Environmental Planning and Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Planning_and_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":5457,"name":"Artificial Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Life?f_ri=3237"},{"id":6333,"name":"Bioremediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioremediation?f_ri=3237"},{"id":6389,"name":"Microbial Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Ecology?f_ri=3237"},{"id":7083,"name":"Autopoiesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autopoiesis?f_ri=3237"},{"id":8792,"name":"Design pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_pedagogy?f_ri=3237"},{"id":14640,"name":"Architectural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory?f_ri=3237"},{"id":16794,"name":"Green architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_architecture?f_ri=3237"},{"id":36781,"name":"Biomimicry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomimicry?f_ri=3237"},{"id":59849,"name":"Contemporary Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Architecture?f_ri=3237"},{"id":69204,"name":"Green Architecture and Environmental Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Architecture_and_Environmental_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":85492,"name":"Digital Design and Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Design_and_Fabrication?f_ri=3237"},{"id":110322,"name":"Biomimicry - Sustainable Design - Environmental Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomimicry_-_Sustainable_Design_-_Environmental_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":111892,"name":"Generative Architectural Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Generative_Architectural_Design?f_ri=3237"},{"id":216119,"name":"Biofabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofabrication?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37480809 coauthored" data-work_id="37480809" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37480809/Spatial_Graded_Patterns_A_case_study_for_large_scale_differentiated_space_frame_structures_utilising_high_speed_3D_printed_joints">Spatial Graded Patterns A case study for large-scale differentiated space frame structures utilising high-speed 3D-printed joints</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Geometric differentiation is no longer a production setback for industrial grade architectural components. This paper introduces a design and fabrication workflow for non-repetitive large-scale space frame structures composed of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37480809" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Geometric differentiation is no longer a production setback for industrial grade architectural components. This paper introduces a design and fabrication workflow for non-repetitive large-scale space frame structures composed of custom-manufactured nodes, which exploits the advantages of latest advancements in 3D-printing technology. By integrating design, fabrication and material constraints into a computational methodology, the presented approach addresses additive manufacturing of functional industry-grade parts in short time, high speed and low cost. The resulting case study of a 4.5 x 4.5 x 2.5 m lightweight kite structure comprises 1380 versatile fully-customised connectors and outlines the manifold potential of additive manufacturing for architecture much bigger than the machine built space. First, after briefly introducing space frames in architecture, this paper discusses the computational framework of generating irregular space frames and parametric joint design. Second, it examines the advantages of MJF printing in conjunction with integrating smart sequencing details for the following assembly process. Finally, a conclusive outlook is given on improvements and further developments for bespoke 3D-printed space frame structures.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37480809" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="43d8a6e56459e97393538628163ab371" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57450154,"asset_id":37480809,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57450154/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44442872" href="https://ethz.academia.edu/PatrickBedarf">Patrick Bedarf</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44442872" type="text/json">{"id":44442872,"first_name":"Patrick","last_name":"Bedarf","domain_name":"ethz","page_name":"PatrickBedarf","display_name":"Patrick Bedarf","profile_url":"https://ethz.academia.edu/PatrickBedarf?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/8b3aff42aaeb8f3c6fc4fc720a3eefde?s=65"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-37480809">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-37480809"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/TheodoraSpathi">Theodora Spathi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-37480809'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-37480809').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37480809 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37480809"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37480809; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37480809]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37480809").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37480809").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37480809"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25177" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modular_Systems_Architecture_">Modular Systems (Architecture)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25177" type="text/json">{"id":25177,"name":"Modular Systems (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modular_Systems_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61454" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Design">Computational Design</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61454" type="text/json">{"id":61454,"name":"Computational Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37480809]'), work: {"id":37480809,"title":"Spatial Graded Patterns A case study for large-scale differentiated space frame structures utilising high-speed 3D-printed joints","created_at":"2018-09-26T01:09:25.504-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37480809/Spatial_Graded_Patterns_A_case_study_for_large_scale_differentiated_space_frame_structures_utilising_high_speed_3D_printed_joints?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_37480809","summary":"Geometric differentiation is no longer a production setback for industrial grade architectural components. This paper introduces a design and fabrication workflow for non-repetitive large-scale space frame structures composed of custom-manufactured nodes, which exploits the advantages of latest advancements in 3D-printing technology. By integrating design, fabrication and material constraints into a computational methodology, the presented approach addresses additive manufacturing of functional industry-grade parts in short time, high speed and low cost. The resulting case study of a 4.5 x 4.5 x 2.5 m lightweight kite structure comprises 1380 versatile fully-customised connectors and outlines the manifold potential of additive manufacturing for architecture much bigger than the machine built space. First, after briefly introducing space frames in architecture, this paper discusses the computational framework of generating irregular space frames and parametric joint design. Second, it examines the advantages of MJF printing in conjunction with integrating smart sequencing details for the following assembly process. Finally, a conclusive outlook is given on improvements and further developments for bespoke 3D-printed space frame structures.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57450154,"asset_id":37480809,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44442872,"first_name":"Patrick","last_name":"Bedarf","domain_name":"ethz","page_name":"PatrickBedarf","display_name":"Patrick Bedarf","profile_url":"https://ethz.academia.edu/PatrickBedarf?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/8b3aff42aaeb8f3c6fc4fc720a3eefde?s=65"},{"id":94694919,"first_name":"Theodora","last_name":"Spathi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TheodoraSpathi","display_name":"Theodora Spathi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TheodoraSpathi?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":25177,"name":"Modular Systems (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modular_Systems_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":61454,"name":"Computational Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Design?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":207384,"name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D printing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Additive_Manufacturing_and_3D_printing?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44668718 coauthored" data-work_id="44668718" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44668718/How_to_revitalize_cultural_heritage_through_innovation_and_digital_fabrication_Artesan%C3%ADa_Digital_C%C3%B3mo_revitalizar_el_patrimonio_cultural_a_trav%C3%A9s_de_la_innovaci%C3%B3n_y_la_fabricaci%C3%B3n_digital">How to revitalize cultural heritage through innovation and digital fabrication? // Artesanía Digital ¿Cómo revitalizar el patrimonio cultural a través de la innovación y la fabricación digital?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Artesanía Digital ¿Cómo revitalizar el patrimonio cultural a través de la innovación y la fabricación digital? Diego Dorado Isaac Pierre</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44668718" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="65f9fc3a046619d802758dfd435de4be" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65141856,"asset_id":44668718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65141856/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40603615" href="https://uc-cl.academia.edu/TomasVivanco">Tomas Vivanco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40603615" type="text/json">{"id":40603615,"first_name":"Tomas","last_name":"Vivanco","domain_name":"uc-cl","page_name":"TomasVivanco","display_name":"Tomas Vivanco","profile_url":"https://uc-cl.academia.edu/TomasVivanco?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40603615/15264192/37220705/s65_tomas.vivanco.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44668718">+7</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44668718"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://upsq.academia.edu/FaustoOrd%C3%B3%C3%B1ez">Fausto Ordóñez</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NelliGallegos">Nelli Gallegos</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ToranManuel">Manuel Torán</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/WalterHectorGonzalesArnao">Walter Hector Gonzales Arnao</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/VeronicaUribedelaguila">Veronica Uribe-del-aguila</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://upsq.academia.edu/ChristianCobos">Christian Cobos</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/OscarCampo1">Oscar Campo</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44668718'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-44668718').html(); 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Although the academy in the region promotes explorations with emerging technology, its progress is the result of the policy of those countries that have the most economic resources and research funding to make<br />it sustainable in universities and architecture studios (Sperling, Herrera, Scheeren, 2015). For Homo Faber 2.0, the organizing committee selected 37 projects from a total of 61 proposals. They were distributed in three categories:<br />- 12 projects related to design collaboration processes for changes in society with activities aimed at citizens in particular and strategies of subversion in the use of digital technologies.<br />- 19 projects related to processes and prototypes of conceptual research using formal and material experimentation, as well as the technological development of new techniques and products.<br />- 6 projects related to artisan-digital hybridism / neocraft / cultural identity that promotes the mixed use of artisanal and digital techniques for the creation of the artifact.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38016759" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="656e8147fba13f470a6606da7fa18f0d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58037550,"asset_id":38016759,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58037550/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4462003" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/DavidMSperling">David M Sperling</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4462003" type="text/json">{"id":4462003,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Sperling","domain_name":"usp-br","page_name":"DavidMSperling","display_name":"David M Sperling","profile_url":"https://usp-br.academia.edu/DavidMSperling?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4462003/1826597/20999899/s65_david.sperling.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38016759 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38016759"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38016759, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38016759", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38016759]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38016759").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38016759").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38016759"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="388" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies">Latin American Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="388" type="text/json">{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38016759]'), work: {"id":38016759,"title":"Homo Faber 2.0: politics of digital in Latin America","created_at":"2018-12-20T10:29:01.315-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38016759/Homo_Faber_2_0_politics_of_digital_in_Latin_America?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_38016759","summary":"\"Homo Faber 2.0: politics of digital in Latin America\" Exhibition takes technology and politics as a reflection in Latin America of the consolidation of new technologies in the architectural production since the second decade\nof the 21st century - as Gabriela Celani (2016) also pointed out when she reviewed some case studies that were shown in the first exhibition. Although the academy in the region promotes explorations with emerging technology, its progress is the result of the policy of those countries that have the most economic resources and research funding to make\nit sustainable in universities and architecture studios (Sperling, Herrera, Scheeren, 2015). For Homo Faber 2.0, the organizing committee selected 37 projects from a total of 61 proposals. They were distributed in three categories:\n- 12 projects related to design collaboration processes for changes in society with activities aimed at citizens in particular and strategies of subversion in the use of digital technologies.\n- 19 projects related to processes and prototypes of conceptual research using formal and material experimentation, as well as the technological development of new techniques and products.\n- 6 projects related to artisan-digital hybridism / neocraft / cultural identity that promotes the mixed use of artisanal and digital techniques for the creation of the artifact.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58037550,"asset_id":38016759,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4462003,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Sperling","domain_name":"usp-br","page_name":"DavidMSperling","display_name":"David M Sperling","profile_url":"https://usp-br.academia.edu/DavidMSperling?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4462003/1826597/20999899/s65_david.sperling.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5822799" data-work_id="5822799" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5822799/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5822799" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="39d9dfaf3eb06c3ff2a7a7e9b16cf4fd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32831906,"asset_id":5822799,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32831906/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6292470" href="https://ucalgary.academia.edu/VarunPreetSingh">Varun Preet Singh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6292470" type="text/json">{"id":6292470,"first_name":"Varun Preet","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"ucalgary","page_name":"VarunPreetSingh","display_name":"Varun Preet Singh","profile_url":"https://ucalgary.academia.edu/VarunPreetSingh?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6292470/2807880/3275182/s65_varun_preet.singh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5822799 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5822799"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5822799, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5822799", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5822799]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5822799").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5822799").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5822799"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4868" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deconstruction">Deconstruction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4868" type="text/json">{"id":4868,"name":"Deconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deconstruction?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9271" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Architecture">Digital Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9271" type="text/json">{"id":9271,"name":"Digital Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5822799]'), work: {"id":5822799,"title":"Digital Fabrication ","created_at":"2014-01-23T22:55:45.387-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5822799/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_5822799","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32831906,"asset_id":5822799,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6292470,"first_name":"Varun Preet","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"ucalgary","page_name":"VarunPreetSingh","display_name":"Varun Preet Singh","profile_url":"https://ucalgary.academia.edu/VarunPreetSingh?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6292470/2807880/3275182/s65_varun_preet.singh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":4868,"name":"Deconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deconstruction?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":9271,"name":"Digital Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":82175,"name":"Deconstructivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deconstructivism?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18810439 coauthored" data-work_id="18810439" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18810439/Design_Analysis_and_Fabrication_of_Expressive_Efficient_Shell_Structures_A_Prototype_exploring_synergy_between_architecture_engineering_and_manufacture">Design, Analysis and Fabrication of Expressive, Efficient Shell Structures: A Prototype exploring synergy between architecture, engineering and manufacture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The research-prototype is a 4 x 5 x 2m, “topologically optimized” concrete shell that was designed and built in ten days. The prototype and this ensuing paper aim to extend the rich legacy of form-finding to adequately represent the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18810439" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The research-prototype is a 4 x 5 x 2m, “topologically optimized” concrete shell that was designed and<br />built in ten days. The prototype and this ensuing paper aim to extend the rich legacy of form-finding to<br />adequately represent the complexities of scale, digital design systems and delivery mechanisms of contemporary<br />architectural practice. They explore synergies in early design between architecture, structural engineering, and<br />manufacturing.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18810439" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1b544591cdfed52fba622aca6e07fa72" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44590650,"asset_id":18810439,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44590650/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32504001" href="https://ucalgary.academia.edu/alicianahmadvazquez">alicia nahmad vazquez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32504001" type="text/json">{"id":32504001,"first_name":"alicia","last_name":"nahmad vazquez","domain_name":"ucalgary","page_name":"alicianahmadvazquez","display_name":"alicia nahmad vazquez","profile_url":"https://ucalgary.academia.edu/alicianahmadvazquez?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32504001/47318558/36286500/s65_alicia.nahmad_vazquez.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-18810439">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-18810439"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ucberkeley.academia.edu/joshuazabel">joshua zabel</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-18810439'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-18810439').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18810439 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18810439"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18810439, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18810439", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18810439 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18810439; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18810439"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18810439 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18810439"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18810439; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18810439]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18810439").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18810439").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18810439"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5282" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Research">Design Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5282" type="text/json">{"id":5282,"name":"Design Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Research?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20097" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topology_Optimization">Topology Optimization</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20097" type="text/json">{"id":20097,"name":"Topology Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topology_Optimization?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18810439]'), work: {"id":18810439,"title":"Design, Analysis and Fabrication of Expressive, Efficient Shell Structures: A Prototype exploring synergy between architecture, engineering and manufacture","created_at":"2015-11-22T10:13:00.298-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18810439/Design_Analysis_and_Fabrication_of_Expressive_Efficient_Shell_Structures_A_Prototype_exploring_synergy_between_architecture_engineering_and_manufacture?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_18810439","summary":"The research-prototype is a 4 x 5 x 2m, “topologically optimized” concrete shell that was designed and\nbuilt in ten days. The prototype and this ensuing paper aim to extend the rich legacy of form-finding to\nadequately represent the complexities of scale, digital design systems and delivery mechanisms of contemporary\narchitectural practice. They explore synergies in early design between architecture, structural engineering, and\nmanufacturing.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44590650,"asset_id":18810439,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32504001,"first_name":"alicia","last_name":"nahmad vazquez","domain_name":"ucalgary","page_name":"alicianahmadvazquez","display_name":"alicia nahmad vazquez","profile_url":"https://ucalgary.academia.edu/alicianahmadvazquez?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32504001/47318558/36286500/s65_alicia.nahmad_vazquez.jpg"},{"id":39063273,"first_name":"joshua","last_name":"zabel","domain_name":"ucberkeley","page_name":"joshuazabel","display_name":"joshua zabel","profile_url":"https://ucberkeley.academia.edu/joshuazabel?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":5282,"name":"Design Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Research?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":20097,"name":"Topology Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topology_Optimization?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":38651,"name":"Digital Fabrication (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_?f_ri=3237"},{"id":485960,"name":"Concrete structures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concrete_structures?f_ri=3237"},{"id":655772,"name":"Robots in Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robots_in_Architecture?f_ri=3237"},{"id":976163,"name":"Form Finding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Form_Finding?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5446606" data-work_id="5446606" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5446606/Gaussian_Vault_Geometry_Digital_Design_and_Fabrication_of_Scaled_Prototypes">Gaussian Vault Geometry: Digital Design and Fabrication of Scaled Prototypes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper reports on three approaches to the translation of Gaussian surface models into scaled physical prototype models. Using the geometry of Eladio Dieste's Gaussian Vaults, the paper reports on the aspects encountered in the process... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5446606" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper reports on three approaches to the translation of Gaussian surface models into scaled physical prototype models. Using the geometry of Eladio Dieste's Gaussian Vaults, the paper reports on the aspects encountered in the process of digital to physical prototype fabrication. The primary focus of the paper is on exploring the design geometry, investigating methods for preparing the geometry for fabrication and constructing physical prototypes. Three different approaches in the translation from digital to physical models are investigated: rapid prototyping, two dimensional surface models in paper and structural component models using Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) fabrication. The three approaches identify a body of knowledge in the design and prototyping of Gaussian vaults. Finally the paper discusses the digital to fabrication translation processes with regards to the characteristics, benefits and limitations of the three approaches of prototyping the ruled surface geometry of Gaussian Vaults.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5446606" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="40c74e5d142af3ce07efb2bb9735a5e9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32570010,"asset_id":5446606,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32570010/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7633381" href="https://deakin.academia.edu/MichaelSharman">Michael Sharman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7633381" type="text/json">{"id":7633381,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Sharman","domain_name":"deakin","page_name":"MichaelSharman","display_name":"Michael Sharman","profile_url":"https://deakin.academia.edu/MichaelSharman?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5446606 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5446606"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5446606, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5446606", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5446606 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5446606; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5446606"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5446606 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5446606"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5446606; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5446606]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5446606").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5446606").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5446606"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22259" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design_Architecture_">Parametric Design (Architecture)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22259" type="text/json">{"id":22259,"name":"Parametric Design (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34190" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rapid_Prototyping">Rapid Prototyping</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34190" type="text/json">{"id":34190,"name":"Rapid Prototyping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rapid_Prototyping?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38651" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_">Digital Fabrication (Architecture)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38651" type="text/json">{"id":38651,"name":"Digital Fabrication (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5446606]'), work: {"id":5446606,"title":"Gaussian Vault Geometry: Digital Design and Fabrication of Scaled Prototypes","created_at":"2013-12-16T09:27:20.476-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5446606/Gaussian_Vault_Geometry_Digital_Design_and_Fabrication_of_Scaled_Prototypes?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_5446606","summary":"This paper reports on three approaches to the translation of Gaussian surface models into scaled physical prototype models. Using the geometry of Eladio Dieste's Gaussian Vaults, the paper reports on the aspects encountered in the process of digital to physical prototype fabrication. The primary focus of the paper is on exploring the design geometry, investigating methods for preparing the geometry for fabrication and constructing physical prototypes. Three different approaches in the translation from digital to physical models are investigated: rapid prototyping, two dimensional surface models in paper and structural component models using Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) fabrication. The three approaches identify a body of knowledge in the design and prototyping of Gaussian vaults. Finally the paper discusses the digital to fabrication translation processes with regards to the characteristics, benefits and limitations of the three approaches of prototyping the ruled surface geometry of Gaussian Vaults.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32570010,"asset_id":5446606,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7633381,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Sharman","domain_name":"deakin","page_name":"MichaelSharman","display_name":"Michael Sharman","profile_url":"https://deakin.academia.edu/MichaelSharman?f_ri=3237","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":22259,"name":"Parametric Design (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parametric_Design_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":34190,"name":"Rapid Prototyping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rapid_Prototyping?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":38651,"name":"Digital Fabrication (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication_Architecture_?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":51471,"name":"Prototyping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prototyping?f_ri=3237"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_746659" data-work_id="746659" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/746659/Towards_an_Ecology_of_Making">Towards an Ecology of Making</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Recent debates on "Post-Parametric" culture and "Critical Digital" practices, at Columbia and Harvard Universities, respectively, illustrate a shift away from the uncritical acceptance of [parametric] technology, towards a re-framing of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_746659" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recent debates on "Post-Parametric" culture and "Critical Digital" practices, at Columbia and Harvard Universities, respectively, illustrate a shift away from the uncritical acceptance of [parametric] technology, towards a re-framing of these technologies within a culture of "Expanded Practice" & "Design Ecologies." 5 The focus of much media attention on parametric practices suggests an architecture of [seamless] continuous variation, effortlessly fulfilled by the promise of CNC fabrication and robotic production, eliminating the JOINT as an operative [pre]condition of architecture, and material SKILL as an obsolete fig. 3. ELEMENT MICRO-MODULE SUPER-MODULE</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/746659" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f8a9a610f8d90129053ee96fc6cb75a8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37590629,"asset_id":746659,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37590629/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="554628" href="https://uwa.academia.edu/SantiagoPerez">Santiago Perez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="554628" type="text/json">{"id":554628,"first_name":"Santiago","last_name":"Perez","domain_name":"uwa","page_name":"SantiagoPerez","display_name":"Santiago Perez","profile_url":"https://uwa.academia.edu/SantiagoPerez?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/554628/199907/32864675/s65_santiago.perez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_746659 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="746659"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 746659, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_746659", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_746659 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 746659; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_746659"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_746659 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="746659"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 746659; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=746659]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_746659").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_746659").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="746659"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="428713" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Making">Making</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="428713" type="text/json">{"id":428713,"name":"Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Making?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=746659]'), work: {"id":746659,"title":"Towards an Ecology of Making","created_at":"2011-07-15T00:13:05.331-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/746659/Towards_an_Ecology_of_Making?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_746659","summary":"Recent debates on \"Post-Parametric\" culture and \"Critical Digital\" practices, at Columbia and Harvard Universities, respectively, illustrate a shift away from the uncritical acceptance of [parametric] technology, towards a re-framing of these technologies within a culture of \"Expanded Practice\" \u0026 \"Design Ecologies.\" 5 The focus of much media attention on parametric practices suggests an architecture of [seamless] continuous variation, effortlessly fulfilled by the promise of CNC fabrication and robotic production, eliminating the JOINT as an operative [pre]condition of architecture, and material SKILL as an obsolete fig. 3. ELEMENT MICRO-MODULE SUPER-MODULE","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37590629,"asset_id":746659,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":554628,"first_name":"Santiago","last_name":"Perez","domain_name":"uwa","page_name":"SantiagoPerez","display_name":"Santiago Perez","profile_url":"https://uwa.academia.edu/SantiagoPerez?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/554628/199907/32864675/s65_santiago.perez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":428713,"name":"Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Making?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43353178" data-work_id="43353178" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43353178/Chainless_Bicycle">Chainless Bicycle</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The principle point of the venture was “to create a chainless bicycle” which works on the principle of crank lever mechanism. A crank lever bicycle is a bicycle that uses a crank drive instead of a chain which contains two set of effort... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43353178" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The principle point of the venture was “to create a chainless bicycle” which works on the principle of crank lever<br />mechanism. A crank lever bicycle is a bicycle that uses a crank drive instead of a chain which contains two set of effort arms<br />which work as a pedal at both end of the crank to make a unique type of transmission system for a bicycle for getting an efficient<br />system.<br />Chain and sprocket are usually used in bicycles, this method is used to drive the back wheel via crank –lever, bikes have a<br />variable crank where a conventional bike would have its chain ratchet. The use of crank allows the axis of the ratchet to receive<br />torque from the effort arm to be turned through 82 degrees.<br />The drive shaft then has another crank on another side of the rear wheel hub which transmits the torque to the ratchet making<br />the wheel rotate.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43353178" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d385c693db644d728f56161d643fd8d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63641014,"asset_id":43353178,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63641014/download_file?st=MTczNjI2ODgwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6079060" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication">IJRASET Publication</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6079060" type="text/json">{"id":6079060,"first_name":"IJRASET","last_name":"Publication","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJRASETPublication","display_name":"IJRASET Publication","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6079060/2549300/33111525/s65_ijraset.publication.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43353178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43353178"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43353178, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43353178", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43353178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43353178; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43353178"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43353178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43353178"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43353178; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43353178]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43353178").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43353178").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43353178"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication">Digital Fabrication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3237" type="text/json">{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="747607" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ratcheting">Ratcheting</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="747607" type="text/json">{"id":747607,"name":"Ratcheting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ratcheting?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43353178]'), work: {"id":43353178,"title":"Chainless Bicycle","created_at":"2020-06-15T23:57:44.242-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43353178/Chainless_Bicycle?f_ri=3237","dom_id":"work_43353178","summary":"The principle point of the venture was “to create a chainless bicycle” which works on the principle of crank lever\nmechanism. A crank lever bicycle is a bicycle that uses a crank drive instead of a chain which contains two set of effort arms\nwhich work as a pedal at both end of the crank to make a unique type of transmission system for a bicycle for getting an efficient\nsystem.\nChain and sprocket are usually used in bicycles, this method is used to drive the back wheel via crank –lever, bikes have a\nvariable crank where a conventional bike would have its chain ratchet. The use of crank allows the axis of the ratchet to receive\ntorque from the effort arm to be turned through 82 degrees.\nThe drive shaft then has another crank on another side of the rear wheel hub which transmits the torque to the ratchet making\nthe wheel rotate.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63641014,"asset_id":43353178,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6079060,"first_name":"IJRASET","last_name":"Publication","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJRASETPublication","display_name":"IJRASET Publication","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication?f_ri=3237","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6079060/2549300/33111525/s65_ijraset.publication.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3237,"name":"Digital Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false},{"id":747607,"name":"Ratcheting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ratcheting?f_ri=3237","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?after=50%2C43353178" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Digital_Fabrication?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" 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