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Disponibil în 40 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colectividat_d%27ultramar" title="Colectividat d'ultramar – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Colectividat d'ultramar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleutivid%C3%A1_d%27ultramar" title="Coleutividá d'ultramar – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Coleutividá d'ultramar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99niza%C5%9F%C4%B1r%C4%B1_kollektivlik" title="Dənizaşırı kollektivlik – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dənizaşırı kollektivlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strollegezh_tramor" title="Strollegezh tramor – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Strollegezh tramor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekomorski_kolektivitet" title="Prekomorski kolektivitet – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prekomorski kolektivitet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C2%B7lectivitat_d%27ultramar" title="Col·lectivitat d'ultramar – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Col·lectivitat d'ultramar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1mo%C5%99sk%C3%A9_spole%C4%8Denstv%C3%AD" title="Zámořské společenství – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zámořské společenství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overs%C3%B8isk_forvaltningsomr%C3%A5de" title="Oversøisk forvaltningsområde – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oversøisk forvaltningsområde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Overseas collectivity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmaraj_kolektivumoj_(Francio)" title="Transmaraj kolektivumoj (Francio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transmaraj kolektivumoj (Francio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colectividad_de_ultramar" title="Colectividad de ultramar – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colectividad de ultramar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="مجموعه فرادریایی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مجموعه فرادریایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectivit%C3%A9_d%27outre-mer" title="Collectivité d'outre-mer – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Collectivité d'outre-mer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colectividade_de_ultramar" title="Colectividade de ultramar – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Colectividade de ultramar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קולקטיבים מעבר לים – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולקטיבים מעבר לים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekomorske_zajednice_Francuske" title="Prekomorske zajednice Francuske – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prekomorske zajednice Francuske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g_tengerent%C3%BAli_ter%C3%BCletei" title="Franciaország tengerentúli területei – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Franciaország tengerentúli területei" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajahan_seberang_laut_Prancis" title="Jajahan seberang laut Prancis – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jajahan seberang laut Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collettivit%C3%A0_d%27oltremare" title="Collettività d'oltremare – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Collettività d'oltremare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajahan_jaban_rangkah_Prancis" title="Jajahan jaban rangkah Prancis – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jajahan jaban rangkah Prancis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის ზღვისიქითა გაერთიანება – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის ზღვისიქითა გაერთიანება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%99%B8_%EC%A7%91%ED%95%A9%EC%B2%B4" title="해외 집합체 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해외 집합체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectivitas_Transmarina_Francica" title="Collectivitas Transmarina Francica – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Collectivitas Transmarina Francica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Прекуморска заедница – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прекуморска заедница" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oversj%C3%B8isk_kollektivitet" title="Oversjøisk kollektivitet – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oversjøisk kollektivitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectivitat_d%27otramar" title="Collectivitat d'otramar – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Collectivitat d'otramar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3lnota_zamorska" title="Wspólnota zamorska – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wspólnota zamorska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coletividade_de_ultramar" title="Coletividade de ultramar – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coletividade de ultramar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Заморское сообщество – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заморское сообщество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colletividades_ultramarinas_de_Frantza" title="Colletividades ultramarinas de Frantza – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Colletividades ultramarinas de Frantza" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuske_prekomorske_zajednice" title="Francuske prekomorske zajednice – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Francuske prekomorske zajednice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_overseas_collectivities" title="French overseas collectivities – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="French overseas collectivities" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1morsk%C3%A1_spr%C3%A1vna_korpor%C3%A1cia" title="Zámorská správna korporácia – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zámorská správna korporácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolektiviteti_p%C3%ABrtejdetit" title="Kolektiviteti përtejdetit – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kolektiviteti përtejdetit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="อาณานิคมโพ้นทะเลของประเทศฝรั่งเศส – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาณานิคมโพ้นทะเลของประเทศฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniza%C5%9F%C4%B1r%C4%B1_kolektivite" title="Denizaşırı kolektivite – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Denizaşırı kolektivite" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaataata_na_te_moana" title="Vaataata na te moana – tahitiană" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Vaataata na te moana" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="سمندر پار اجتماعیت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سمندر پار اجتماعیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table width="210px" class="infobox" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/170px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/255px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/340px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> <div style="line-height:12pt;">Acest articole este parte din seria<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Organizarea_administrativ%C4%83_a_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Organizarea administrativă a Franței">Organizarea administrativă a Franței</a></b></div> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Organizarea_administrativ%C4%83_a_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Organizarea administrativă a Franței">Articol principal</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba_metropolitan%C4%83" title="Franța metropolitană">Franța metropolitană</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Regiunile_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Regiunile Franței">Regiuni</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Departamentele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Departamentele Franței">Departamente</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Arondismentele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Arondismentele Franței">Arondismente</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Cantoanele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Cantoanele Franței">Cantoane</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Comunele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Comunele Franței">Comune</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Intercomunalit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_%C3%AEn_Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Intercomunalități în Franța">Intercomunalități</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Arondismente_municipale_%C3%AEn_Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Arondismente municipale în Franța">Arondismente municipale</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba_de_peste_m%C4%83ri" title="Franța de peste mări">Franța de peste mări</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Departament_de_peste_m%C4%83ri" title="Departament de peste mări">Departamente de peste mări</a><br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colectivități de peste mări</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Teritoriile_australe_%C8%99i_antarctice_franceze" title="Teritoriile australe și antarctice franceze">Teritoriile australe și antarctice franceze</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_%C3%A9parses" class="mw-redirect" title="Îles éparses">Insulele împrăștiate în Oceanul Indian</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Insula_Clipperton" title="Insula Clipperton">Insula Clipperton</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:France_Overseas_Collectivities.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/France_Overseas_Collectivities.svg/220px-France_Overseas_Collectivities.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/France_Overseas_Collectivities.svg/330px-France_Overseas_Collectivities.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/France_Overseas_Collectivities.svg/440px-France_Overseas_Collectivities.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>Imagine reprezentativă care ne arată denumirea şi poziția geografică a colectivități de peste mări.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Colectivitate de peste mări</b> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">franceză</a> <span lang="fr" style="font-style:italic">Collectivité d'outre-mer</span> sau prescurtat <i>COM</i>) este termenul ce definește anumite teritorii ale <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">statului francez</a> situate în afara <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba_metropolitan%C4%83" title="Franța metropolitană">Franței metropolitane</a>. Termenul a fost introdus la reforma constituțională din <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> și lista grupează fostele <i>teritorii de peste mări</i> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">franceză</a> <span lang="fr" style="font-style:italic">territoires d'outre-mer</span>, prescurtat <i>TOM</i>) și alte colectivități cu statut particular. </p><p>Aceste colectivități dispun de competențe extinse: autonomie vamală și fiscală și sisteme de protecție sociale diferite. Cu excepția insulelor <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_%C8%99i_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre și Miquelon">Saint Pierre și Miquelon</a>, ele au un regim legislativ special, în sensul că un decret sau o lege nu se aplică în aceste teritorii decât dacă este precizat explicit. Astfel colectivitățile dispun de texte legale diferite în foarte multe domenii. </p><p>Actualmente există trei colectivități de peste mări: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polinezia_francez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Polinezia franceză">Polinezia franceză</a> dispune de un grad mare de autonomie și dispune de două manifestări simbolice: titlul de <i>președinte al Polineziei franceze</i> acordate președintelul guvernului local și denumirea de <i>țară de peste mări</i> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">franceză</a> <span lang="fr" style="font-style:italic">pays d'outre-mer</span>) acordată colectivității din <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> ;</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_%C8%99i_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre și Miquelon">Saint Pierre și Miquelon</a>, în <a href="/wiki/Oceanul_Atlantic" title="Oceanul Atlantic">Oceanul Atlantic</a> în largul coastelor <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadei</a>, are un statut similar cu un departament, fiind un DOM între a 1976 și 1985 ;</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_%C8%99i_Futuna" title="Wallis și Futuna">Wallis și Futuna</a>, în <a href="/wiki/Oceanul_Pacific" title="Oceanul Pacific">Oceanul Pacific</a>, are un statut specific, fiind format din trei monarhii.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>, o insulă în <a href="/wiki/Oceanul_Indian" title="Oceanul Indian">Oceanul Indian</a> desprinsă din <a href="/wiki/Comore" title="Comore">Comore</a> în <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>, a avut statutul de colectivitate de peste mări până în 2011. Începând cu <a href="/wiki/31_martie" title="31 martie">31 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> Mayotte este al 101-lea departament francez.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Constituția franceză definește și un nou tip de colectivități teritoriale, colectivități cu o asamblare unică, ce îndeplinește rolul cumulat al consiliului general (al unui departament) și al consiliului regional (al unei regiuni). Actualmente această categorie este vidă, dar se prevede înființarea unor colectivități de acest tip în <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a> și <a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a>, actualmente comune ale <a href="/wiki/Guadelupa" title="Guadelupa">Guadelupei</a>. În urma unui referendum, locuitorii acesotr comune au aprobat schimbarea statutului (spre deosebire de locuitorii restului regiunii) și astfel, în octombrie 2006 a fost votat un proiect de lege ce permite începerea acțiunilor de modificare a statutului lor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colectivitate_de_peste_m%C4%83ri&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colectivitate_de_peste_m%C4%83ri&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/?-mayotte-devient-le-101e-departement-francais-le-31-mars-2011-.html">Mayotte devient le 101e département français le 31 mars 2011</a> pe situl <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/">Ministère de l’Outre-Mer</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Fran%C8%9Ba_de_peste_m%C4%83ri" class="mw-redirect" title="Format:Franța de peste mări"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Fran%C8%9Ba_de_peste_m%C4%83ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Franța de peste mări — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Fran%C8%9Ba_de_peste_m%C4%83ri&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Teritoriile <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">franceze</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba_de_peste_m%C4%83ri" title="Franța de peste mări">de peste mări</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Departament_ultramarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Departament ultramarin">Departamente</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Guadelupa" title="Guadelupa">Guadelupa</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Guiana_Francez%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Guiana Franceză">Guiana Franceză</a></span> · <a href="/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica">Martinica</a> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></span></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="7"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Steagul Frantei"><img alt="Steagul Frantei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/80px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colectivități</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Polinezia_Francez%C4%83" title="Polinezia Franceză">Polinezia Franceză</a> (<i>țară de peste mări</i>)</span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insula_Sf%C3%A2ntul_Martin" title="Insula Sfântul Martin">Saint Martin</a></span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_%C8%99i_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre și Miquelon">Saint Pierre și Miquelon</a> (<i>colectivitare teritorială</i>)</span> · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wallis_%C8%99i_Futuna" title="Wallis și Futuna">Wallis și Futuna</a> (<i>teritoriu</i>)</span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Statut specific </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Noua_Caledonie" title="Noua Caledonie">Noua Caledonie</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teritorii nelocuite </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><a href="/wiki/Teritoriile_australe_%C8%99i_antarctice_franceze" title="Teritoriile australe și antarctice franceze">Teritoriile australe și antarctice franceze</a></i></span> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insula_Sf%C3%A2ntul-Paul" title="Insula Sfântul-Paul">Insula Saint-Paul</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insula_Amsterdam" title="Insula Amsterdam">Insula Amsterdam</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Crozet" title="Insulele Crozet">Insulele Crozet</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Kerguelen" title="Insulele Kerguelen">Insulele Kerguelen</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Teritoriul_Ad%C3%A9lie" class="mw-redirect" title="Teritoriul Adélie">Teritoriul Adélie</a></span>) · <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_%C3%A9parses" class="mw-redirect" title="Îles éparses">Insulele împrăștiate în Oceanul Indian</a></i></span> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bassas_da_India" title="Bassas da India">Bassas da India</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Insula_Europa" title="Insula Europa">Europa</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Insulele_Glorioase" title="Insulele Glorioase">Insulele Glorioase</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Nova" title="Juan de Nova">Juan de Nova</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Insula_Tromelin" title="Insula Tromelin">Tromelin</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Insula_Clipperton" title="Insula Clipperton">Clipperton</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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