CINXE.COM
The PARC | Patient Activation Research Community
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" data-critters-container><head><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://images.ctfassets.net/w00vjamh48ql/2b4ax3VF9hWxB3PKtUoNeh/74f8c39805e02e8e15a7e72c6e7062cb/GettyImages-1434437996-automatedimagerenditionjpeg__1_.jpg"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>The PARC | Patient Activation Research Community</title> <base href="/"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="assets/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="assets/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="manifest.webmanifest"> <link fetchpriority="high" rel="preload" href="https://cmp.osano.com/Azqbq9UCOQ2434iUU/be4fd8ae-a478-4b17-8ed2-0f24e9ceb4db/osano.js" as="script"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <style>@font-face{font-family:'Poppins';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v21/pxiGyp8kv8JHgFVrJJLufntAKPY.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Poppins';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v21/pxiGyp8kv8JHgFVrJJLucHtA.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Poppins';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v21/pxiDyp8kv8JHgFVrJJLmg1hVGdeOcEg.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Poppins';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v21/pxiDyp8kv8JHgFVrJJLmg1hVF9eO.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Poppins';font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v21/pxiDyp8kv8JHgFVrJJLmr19VGdeOcEg.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Poppins';font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v21/pxiDyp8kv8JHgFVrJJLmr19VF9eO.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Poppins';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v21/pxiDyp8kv8JHgFVrJJLmy15VGdeOcEg.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Poppins';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v21/pxiDyp8kv8JHgFVrJJLmy15VF9eO.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Poppins';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v21/pxiEyp8kv8JHgFVrJJnecmNE.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Poppins';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v21/pxiEyp8kv8JHgFVrJJfecg.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Poppins';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v21/pxiByp8kv8JHgFVrLGT9Z1JlFc-K.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Poppins';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v21/pxiByp8kv8JHgFVrLGT9Z1xlFQ.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Poppins';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v21/pxiByp8kv8JHgFVrLEj6Z1JlFc-K.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Poppins';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v21/pxiByp8kv8JHgFVrLEj6Z1xlFQ.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Poppins';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v21/pxiByp8kv8JHgFVrLCz7Z1JlFc-K.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Poppins';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/poppins/v21/pxiByp8kv8JHgFVrLCz7Z1xlFQ.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}</style> <style>@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa2JL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa0ZL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa2ZL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa1pL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa2pL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa25L7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa1ZL7.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa2JL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa0ZL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa2ZL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa1pL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa2pL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa25L7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa1ZL7.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa2JL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa0ZL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa2ZL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa1pL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa2pL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa25L7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa1ZL7.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa2JL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa0ZL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa2ZL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa1pL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa2pL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa25L7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa1ZL7.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa2JL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa0ZL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa2ZL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa1pL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377, U+037A-037F, U+0384-038A, U+038C, U+038E-03A1, U+03A3-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa2pL7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa25L7SUc.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Inter';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v18/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_nVMrMxCp50SjIa1ZL7.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;}</style> <script>!(function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq) return;n = f.fbq = function(){n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n, arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments);};if(!f._fbq) f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];})(window);fbq('init','1043690633354339');</script> <script> (function (w, o, d) { w[o] = w[o] || function () { w[o][d].push(arguments); }; w[o][d] = w[o][d] || []; })(window, 'Osano', 'data'); </script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { window.dataLayer.push(arguments); } </script> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-ATBTQ754.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-QMXLI2M3.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-6QGXNJ2Q.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-OH2AYGMH.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-ZIFZEREY.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-DLPFMHJN.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-LQHSJQS7.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-23QV4N3E.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-VMMJOXEV.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-XRFHHZHT.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-5Z6H5KPU.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-D3GNWIIF.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-MTAZUHUF.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-D5ZG2F4T.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-AYF4W5ZW.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-H7ZNT2KX.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-3JGM46V2.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-GYBMRYKZ.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-BW6HUE7K.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-5TO7NPAA.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-LU3D5MYK.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-EEYSVSY3.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-WP4WPV22.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-H4QTUJWT.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-BFMVD5AG.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-6QMEHOMN.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-VI2X72L7.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-EGZSD57W.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-5RGYOMFO.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-HZWQTOWQ.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-2MSBKXQO.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-WHN3UQVW.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-IYFBSR6P.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-JKFAIA6W.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-RQAVHSXL.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-4KKBK32X.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-EGUJRT7W.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-EMPDNJH6.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-ZICT4SJV.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-UO5BWUZH.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-TAL4BVIZ.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-43J5XE6W.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-DWOSZGHV.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-7FDGPPHJ.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-LEMCT4NT.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-BQYIOY6X.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-INBP54HH.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-JJEVS6UA.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-GLA2B5RK.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-ZB5ZLY6O.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-Q35PUCP4.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-POYSBPFW.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-GWJWLCDL.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-B6WVXYWF.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-46X33QED.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-KCVMVT6E.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-GSW2FB5O.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-HRALHY5V.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-QBJXOHP4.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-ADBUO6MO.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-MU4EPEKU.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-NPATPODV.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-XPA5AJIX.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-JXBC3M7S.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-HEA4ARUJ.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-AB6PG6VF.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-2I6S6ULM.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-SCHPMLPG.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-3KAAFIMY.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-LGD4RMP5.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-YUAHSXFK.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-FDJCDZ2Z.js"><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/chunk-TGJJPL5B.js"><style ng-app-id="ng">.osano-cm-widget{display:none}.ck-heading-dropdown .ck-tooltip{display:none!important}.ck.ck-balloon-panel{z-index:9999!important}.container{margin:0 auto;max-width:1080px;padding:25px 0 0}.inline-block{display:inline-block}.section__dividor{border:none;border-top:1px solid #c8c8c8}.flex__container{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.flex__container__space_between{justify-content:space-between}.horizontal__container{display:inline-flex;position:relative;overflow-y:hidden}.horizontal__item{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px){.container{padding:0 15px}}footer{width:auto!important}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}main{display:block}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible}pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}a{background-color:transparent}abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}img{border-style:none}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button,input{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button}button::-moz-focus-inner,[type=button]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=reset]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}button:-moz-focusring,[type=button]:-moz-focusring,[type=reset]:-moz-focusring,[type=submit]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}fieldset{padding:.35em .75em .625em}legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal}progress{vertical-align:baseline}textarea{overflow:auto}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}details{display:block}summary{display:list-item}template{display:none}[hidden]{display:none}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}@media print{.no-print{display:none!important}}.bttn{border:1px solid #6e6f70;border-radius:8px;font-size:16px;line-height:1;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;padding:0 16px;height:36px;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;font-weight:700}.bttn:not([disabled]),.bttn:not(.disabled){cursor:pointer;background:#fff;color:#6e6f70}@media (hover: hover){.bttn:not([disabled]):hover,.bttn:not(.disabled):hover{border-color:#333;color:#333}}.bttn[disabled],.bttn.disabled{background:#e2e5e4;color:#6e6f70;border:none}.bttn[disabled]:hover,.bttn.disabled:hover{color:#6e6f70}.bttn[disabled]{cursor:default}.bttn-lg{height:60px}.bttn-md{height:42px}.bttn-primary:not([disabled]){background:#0072ce;color:#fff;border:none}@media (hover: hover){.bttn-primary:not([disabled]):hover{background:#005eab;color:#fff}}.bttn-secondary:not([disabled]){background:#0072ce;color:#fff;border:none}@media (hover: hover){.bttn-secondary:not([disabled]):hover{background:#005eab;color:#fff}}.bttn-special:not([disabled]){background:#7b3594;color:#fff;border:none}@media (hover: hover){.bttn-special:not([disabled]):hover{background:#65297a;color:#fff}}.bttn-danger:not([disabled]){background:#b40013;color:#fff;border:none}@media (hover: hover){.bttn-danger:not([disabled]):hover{background:#9f0213;color:#fff}}.bttn-navy:not([disabled]){background:#001a72;color:#fff;border:none}@media (hover: hover){.bttn-navy:not([disabled]):hover{background:#001048;color:#fff}}.bttn-peculiar:not([disabled]){background:#09b0d3;color:#fff;border:none}@media (hover: hover){.bttn-peculiar:not([disabled]):hover{background:#089cbb;color:#fff}}.bttn-exclusive:not([disabled]){background:#d96100;color:#fff;border:none}@media (hover: hover){.bttn-exclusive:not([disabled]):hover{background:#c15702;color:#fff}}.bttn-pearl:not([disabled]){background:#acdcfa;color:#001a72;border:none}@media (hover: hover){.bttn-pearl:not([disabled]):hover{background:#64bef5;color:#001a72}}.bttn-icon{margin-right:14px;font-size:16px}.bttn-stroke{border:1px solid #e2e5e4;color:#000}.bttn-group{-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none}@media (max-width: 575px){.bttn-group .bttn{height:30px}}.bttn-group .bttn-group-item{cursor:pointer;border-radius:0;color:#333;font-weight:400}.bttn-group .bttn-group-item.bttn-group-active{color:#0072ce;background:#0072ce1a;position:relative;z-index:0}.bttn-group .bttn-group-item.bttn-group-active:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-1px;border:1px solid #0072ce;z-index:1}.bttn-group .bttn-group-item.bttn-group-active .bttn-group-badge{background:#0072ce}@media (hover: hover){.bttn-group .bttn-group-item:hover{background:#f8f9fb}}.bttn-group .bttn-group-item:first-child{border-top-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-right:none}.bttn-group .bttn-group-item:first-child:before{border-top-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px}.bttn-group .bttn-group-item:last-child{border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;border-left:none}.bttn-group .bttn-group-item:last-child:before{border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px}.bttn-group .bttn-group-badge{width:18px;height:18px;border-radius:3px;display:flex;align-items:center;margin-left:5px;background:#6e6f70;color:#fff;font-size:12px;justify-content:center}.nav-tabs-wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e5e4}.ntw-item{font-size:14px;color:#6e6f70;padding:0 15px 15px;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;margin-bottom:-2px;font-family:Inter,sans-serif;font-weight:500;cursor:pointer}.ntw-item.active{border-color:#001a72;color:#001a72}html,body{box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Inter,sans-serif;color:#000;min-height:100vh;margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4;scroll-behavior:smooth;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;word-break:break-word}a{color:#0072ce;text-decoration:none}.content-layout{max-width:1440px;display:flex;margin:0 auto}.sider-track{width:360px;padding:0 30px;flex:0 0 auto}@media (max-width: 1299px){.sider-track{width:260px;padding:0 15px}}@media (max-width: 991px){.sider-track{display:none}}.main-track{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0}@media (max-width: 991px){.main-track{max-width:992px;margin:0 auto;width:100%}}.widget-box{margin:30px 0}.track-content{min-height:100%;padding:0 30px;word-break:break-word}@media (max-width: 1299px){.track-content{padding:0 16px}}@media (min-width: 992px){.track-content{height:100%;min-height:calc(100vh - 277px)}}@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1299px){.widget-ad{display:none;overflow:hidden}}.prb-body:after,.pb-desc:after{content:"";clear:both;display:table}.prb-body img:not(.pcb-img),.pb-desc img:not(.pcb-img){max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-height:none!important}.prb-body iframe,.pb-desc iframe{width:100%!important;display:block;height:300px!important;min-height:none!important;max-height:none!important}.prb-body pre,.pb-desc pre{white-space:normal}#cloudsponge-contacts span.invalid-email{background:#ff0}#cloudsponge-address-book{z-index:100001!important}#cloudsponge-address-book .cloudsponge-topbar,#cloudsponge-address-book .cloudsponge-header{background-color:#005cc9!important}#cloudsponge-address-book a{color:#005cc9!important}#cloudsponge-address-book ul.cloudsponge-contacts-list>li.cloudsponge-selected .cloudsponge-row-container{background-color:#d3e9f4!important}#cloudsponge-address-book ul.cloudsponge-contacts-list>li input[type=checkbox]:checked+label:before{color:#005cc9!important}#cloudsponge-address-book .cloudsponge-button.cloudsponge-export-button,#cloudsponge-address-book .cloudsponge-button.cloudsponge-export-button:hover{background-color:#943585!important;color:#fff!important}#cloudsponge-address-book .cloudsponge-glyph.cross:before{color:#fff}@media (max-width: 960px),(max-device-width: 1000px) and (orientation: landscape){#cloudsponge-address-book .cloudsponge-close-button{display:block!important}}.tsc-input{display:none}.tsc-input:checked+.tsc-bttn:after{left:50%}.tsc-input:checked+.tsc-bttn{background:#0072ce}.tsc-bttn{outline:0;display:block;width:3.5rem;height:1.75rem;position:relative;cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;background:#f8f9fb;border-radius:1.25rem;padding:.125rem;transition:all .4s ease;border:1px solid #e2e5e4}.tsc-bttn:after{position:relative;display:block;content:"";width:50%;height:100%;left:0;border-radius:1.75rem;background:#fff;transition:left .3s cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1.275),padding .3s ease,margin .3s ease;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #0000001a,0 4px #00000014}.pill-block{color:#000;padding:8px 20px;border-radius:50px;background:#f8f9fb;display:inline-block}.widget-pack{background:#fff;border-radius:.5rem;padding:.9375rem}.wp-body,.wp-foot{margin-top:20px}.wp-title{font-size:20px;font-weight:600;margin:0;font-family:Inter,sans-serif;color:#001a72}.wp-link{color:#0072ce;cursor:pointer;font-weight:700}.wp-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.avatar-block{display:flex;align-items:center}.avatar-block .ab-fig{width:2rem;height:2rem;border-radius:50%;margin:0 .75rem 0 0;flex:0 0 auto;position:relative;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #e2e5e4;background:#fff}.avatar-block .ab-fig img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;image-rendering:auto}.avatar-block .ab-meta{flex:1 1 auto}.avatar-block .ab-label{font-size:.875rem;color:#000;line-height:1.3}.avatar-block .ab-stamp{flex:0 0 auto;font-size:.75rem;color:#ebecec;margin-left:.625rem}.light-mode{background:#f8f9fb}.light-mode .track-content{background:#fff}.light-mode .spp-section-head,.light-mode .spp-section-title{background:#f8f9fb}.light-mode .link-highlight{color:#000!important;background-color:#fbf092!important;font-weight:700!important}.light-mode .link-highlight h1,.light-mode .link-highlight h2,.light-mode .link-highlight h3,.light-mode .link-highlight h4,.light-mode .link-highlight p,.light-mode .link-highlight span,.light-mode .link-highlight small,.light-mode .link-highlight label,.light-mode .link-highlight select,.light-mode .link-highlight div,.light-mode .link-highlight input,.light-mode .link-highlight .scroll-top-btn,.light-mode .link-highlight .pb-label{transition:all 0s ease 0s;color:#000!important;background-color:#fbf092!important}.light-mode .mys-input{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class='icon icon-prefix-chevron-down' id='icon-prefix-chevron-down' viewBox='0 0 24 24' %3E%3Cpolyline points='6 9 12 15 18 9' fill='none' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-width='1' stroke='black' %3E%3C/polyline%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A")}.light-mode header .un-logo .default-logo{display:block!important}.light-mode header .un-logo .dark-mode-logo{display:none!important}.dark-mode{background:#212121!important}.dark-mode section,.dark-mode main,.dark-mode header,.dark-mode article,.dark-mode nav a,.dark-mode select,.dark-mode .footer-component-block,.dark-mode .photo-nav,.dark-mode .scroll-top-btn,.dark-mode .unb-bar{transition:all 0s ease 0s;background-color:#363636!important;font-weight:700!important;border-color:#212121!important}.dark-mode h1,.dark-mode h2,.dark-mode h3,.dark-mode h4,.dark-mode p,.dark-mode span,.dark-mode small,.dark-mode label,.dark-mode select,.dark-mode div,.dark-mode input,.dark-mode textarea,.dark-mode .scroll-top-btn{transition:all 0s ease 0s;color:#efefef!important}.dark-mode a,.dark-mode .href-link,.dark-mode header svg,.dark-mode .photo-nav svg,.dark-mode .pb-head svg{transition:all 0s ease 0s;color:#87cefa!important;font-weight:700!important}.dark-mode .ad-banner,.dark-mode .resource-article-featured-ad,.dark-mode .adblocker-space-holder{background-color:#6e6e6e!important;border-color:#212121!important}.dark-mode .post-block-ad,.dark-mode .pcp-head{border-color:#212121!important}.dark-mode input,.dark-mode textarea,.dark-mode .un-s-input,.dark-mode .isb-input,.dark-mode .csap-s-input,.dark-mode .ins-sleek-dropdown{background-color:transparent!important;background:transparent!important}.dark-mode .login,.dark-mode .spp-section-head,.dark-mode .spp-section-title,.dark-mode .sepp-section-title,.dark-mode .pill-block,.dark-mode .irm-item,.dark-mode .accordion-toggle,.dark-mode .prb-body,.dark-mode .bsb-empty,.dark-mode .un-s-inner,.dark-mode .sfc-inner,.dark-mode .ptf-chip,.dark-mode .aic-avatar-block,.dark-mode .pfsc-item,.dark-mode .searchbar-landing-block,.dark-mode .wbt-example,.dark-mode .login-reveal-toggle,.dark-mode .osc-reveal-toggle,.dark-mode .sfp-filter-chip,.dark-mode .interest-accordian-block,.dark-mode .rab-tag,.dark-mode .replies-desc-theme,.dark-mode .fpl-label,.dark-mode .psf-empty-msg,.dark-mode .pbp-item,.dark-mode .reaction-response-block,.dark-mode .itw-footer,.dark-mode .rar-item,.dark-mode .resource-article-block,.dark-mode .rad-tag,.dark-mode .articles-carousel,.dark-mode .cpf-toggle,.dark-mode .ndb-item,.dark-mode .ndb-f-btn,.dark-mode .pfw-pill-block,.dark-mode .scd-item,.dark-mode .cmh-t-btn,.dark-mode .fcl-label,.dark-mode .fml-label,.dark-mode .cdb-menu,.dark-mode .onb-suggestion-item,.dark-mode .asp-social-account,.dark-mode .cscp-box,.dark-mode .paw-t-popup,.dark-mode .ms-inner,.dark-mode .ms-btn,.dark-mode .un-s-btn,.dark-mode .npd-list,.dark-mode .cam-o-box{background:#212121!important;border-color:#6e6e6e!important}.dark-mode .pb-inspire,.dark-mode .pb-leader,.dark-mode .search-content,.dark-mode .sider-track{background:#212121!important}.dark-mode .irm-item.active,.dark-mode .pill-block:hover,.dark-mode .sfp-filter-chip.active,.dark-mode .mdc-item:hover,.dark-mode .smw-c-message,.dark-mode .cpf-toggle.active,.dark-mode .em-link:hover,.dark-mode .scd-item.active,.dark-mode .bmw-c-btn.active,.dark-mode .cmh-t-btn.active,.dark-mode .ptf-chip.active,.dark-mode .cdb-item.active,.dark-mode .cd-dark-blue.active,.dark-mode .cdb-item:not(.disabled):hover,.dark-mode .onb-suggestion-item.selected,.dark-mode .osc-reveal-toggle.active{background:#0072ce!important}.dark-mode .irm-item.active svg,.dark-mode .pill-block:hover svg,.dark-mode .sfp-filter-chip.active svg,.dark-mode .mdc-item:hover svg,.dark-mode .smw-c-message svg,.dark-mode .cpf-toggle.active svg,.dark-mode .em-link:hover svg,.dark-mode .scd-item.active svg,.dark-mode .bmw-c-btn.active svg,.dark-mode .cmh-t-btn.active svg,.dark-mode .ptf-chip.active svg,.dark-mode .cdb-item.active svg,.dark-mode .cd-dark-blue.active svg,.dark-mode .cdb-item:not(.disabled):hover svg,.dark-mode .onb-suggestion-item.selected svg,.dark-mode .osc-reveal-toggle.active svg{color:#87cefa!important}.dark-mode app-glossary dt,.dark-mode .cpw-af-item.active{color:#87cefa!important}.dark-mode app-call-to-action-prompt,.dark-mode .search-feed-wrapper{border-color:#212121!important}.dark-mode .search-member-feed .post-block-ad{background:transparent!important}.dark-mode .hpc-inner ins-svg-icon{opacity:.1}.dark-mode .btn-google span,.dark-mode .ck-editor p,.dark-mode .ck-editor li,.dark-mode .ck-input,.dark-mode .ck-label,.dark-mode .slb-input{color:#000!important}.dark-mode app-search .main-track{background-color:transparent!important}.dark-mode .pfw-preview-btn,.dark-mode .cmh-t-btn,.dark-mode .jnh-menu-btn,.dark-mode .jnh-back,.dark-mode .rct-link.active,.dark-mode .scw-btn:hover,.dark-mode .arm-cancel{color:#fff!important}.dark-mode .sfb-t-arrow{background:linear-gradient(to right,#36363600,#363636 30% 100%)!important}.dark-mode .ufw-error-text,.dark-mode .psf-error-text,.dark-mode .pfw-error-text,.dark-mode .paw-error-text{color:#fa2c42!important}.dark-mode .ufw-input.ufw-invalid{border-color:#fa2c42!important}.dark-mode .disabled,.dark-mode .disabled div,.dark-mode .disabled span,.dark-mode .disabled p{color:#6e6f70!important}.dark-mode .cam-o-box svg{color:#fff!important}.dark-mode .mys-input{border-color:#e2e5e4!important;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class='icon icon-prefix-chevron-down' id='icon-prefix-chevron-down' viewBox='0 0 24 24' %3E%3Cpolyline points='6 9 12 15 18 9' fill='none' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-width='1' stroke='lightgrey' %3E%3C/polyline%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A")}.dark-mode header .un-logo .default-logo{display:none!important}.dark-mode header .un-logo .dark-mode-logo{display:block!important}.dark-mode .ql-snow.ql-toolbar{background:#0000004d}.dark-mode .ql-snow.ql-toolbar button{color:#efefef}.dark-mode .ql-snow .ql-tooltip{background:#262626;box-shadow:0 0 20px #0000004d}.dark-mode .ql-editor.ql-blank:before{color:#fff9}.dark-mode .ql-html-popupContainer{background:#363636!important}.dark-mode .ql-html-textArea{background:#0006!important}.dark-mode .csp-t-btn{background:#212121!important;border-color:#212121!important;color:#efefef80!important}.dark-mode .csp-t-btn.active{background:#363636!important;color:#efefef!important;border-color:transparent!important}.dark-mode .chart-tooltip,.dark-mode .map-tooltip{background:#212121e6!important}.dark-mode #pie-chart .chart-textgroup{fill:#efefef!important}.dark-mode #pie-chart .chart-polyline{stroke:#efefef!important}.dark-mode .rad-redirect{background:linear-gradient(to bottom,#36363600,#363636 85%)!important}.hide-images img:not(#accessibility-logo):not(#accessibility-logo-tick):not(#homeLogo):not(#accessibility-close-icon){display:none!important}.hide-images .main-track .pcb-slide,.hide-images .main-col .pcb-slide{visibility:hidden!important}.hide-images .profile-arrow{display:block!important}.highlight-links a,.highlight-links .href-link,.highlight-links .un-p-action,.highlight-links .un-p-link,.highlight-links .unb-l-link,.highlight-links .unb-menu-btn,.highlight-links .unb-browse-communities,.highlight-links .cscp-b-inner,.highlight-links .accept-cookies,.highlight-links .npd-profile-link,.highlight-links .ab-label,.highlight-links .pcp-t-link,.highlight-links .pb-notify{color:#000!important;background-color:#fbf092!important;font-weight:700!important}.highlight-links a h1,.highlight-links a h2,.highlight-links a h3,.highlight-links a h4,.highlight-links a p,.highlight-links a span,.highlight-links a small,.highlight-links a label,.highlight-links a select,.highlight-links a div,.highlight-links a input,.highlight-links a .scroll-top-btn,.highlight-links a .pb-label,.highlight-links .href-link h1,.highlight-links .href-link h2,.highlight-links .href-link h3,.highlight-links .href-link h4,.highlight-links .href-link p,.highlight-links .href-link span,.highlight-links .href-link small,.highlight-links .href-link label,.highlight-links .href-link select,.highlight-links .href-link div,.highlight-links .href-link input,.highlight-links .href-link .scroll-top-btn,.highlight-links .href-link .pb-label,.highlight-links .un-p-action h1,.highlight-links .un-p-action h2,.highlight-links .un-p-action h3,.highlight-links .un-p-action h4,.highlight-links .un-p-action p,.highlight-links .un-p-action span,.highlight-links .un-p-action small,.highlight-links .un-p-action label,.highlight-links .un-p-action select,.highlight-links .un-p-action div,.highlight-links .un-p-action input,.highlight-links .un-p-action .scroll-top-btn,.highlight-links .un-p-action .pb-label,.highlight-links .un-p-link h1,.highlight-links .un-p-link h2,.highlight-links .un-p-link h3,.highlight-links .un-p-link h4,.highlight-links .un-p-link p,.highlight-links .un-p-link span,.highlight-links .un-p-link small,.highlight-links .un-p-link label,.highlight-links .un-p-link select,.highlight-links .un-p-link div,.highlight-links .un-p-link input,.highlight-links .un-p-link .scroll-top-btn,.highlight-links .un-p-link .pb-label,.highlight-links .unb-l-link h1,.highlight-links .unb-l-link h2,.highlight-links .unb-l-link h3,.highlight-links .unb-l-link h4,.highlight-links .unb-l-link p,.highlight-links .unb-l-link span,.highlight-links .unb-l-link small,.highlight-links .unb-l-link label,.highlight-links .unb-l-link select,.highlight-links .unb-l-link div,.highlight-links .unb-l-link input,.highlight-links .unb-l-link .scroll-top-btn,.highlight-links .unb-l-link .pb-label,.highlight-links .unb-menu-btn h1,.highlight-links .unb-menu-btn h2,.highlight-links .unb-menu-btn h3,.highlight-links .unb-menu-btn h4,.highlight-links .unb-menu-btn p,.highlight-links .unb-menu-btn span,.highlight-links .unb-menu-btn small,.highlight-links .unb-menu-btn label,.highlight-links .unb-menu-btn select,.highlight-links .unb-menu-btn div,.highlight-links .unb-menu-btn input,.highlight-links .unb-menu-btn .scroll-top-btn,.highlight-links .unb-menu-btn .pb-label,.highlight-links .unb-browse-communities h1,.highlight-links .unb-browse-communities h2,.highlight-links .unb-browse-communities h3,.highlight-links .unb-browse-communities h4,.highlight-links .unb-browse-communities p,.highlight-links .unb-browse-communities span,.highlight-links .unb-browse-communities small,.highlight-links .unb-browse-communities label,.highlight-links .unb-browse-communities select,.highlight-links .unb-browse-communities div,.highlight-links .unb-browse-communities input,.highlight-links .unb-browse-communities .scroll-top-btn,.highlight-links .unb-browse-communities .pb-label,.highlight-links .cscp-b-inner h1,.highlight-links .cscp-b-inner h2,.highlight-links .cscp-b-inner h3,.highlight-links .cscp-b-inner h4,.highlight-links .cscp-b-inner p,.highlight-links .cscp-b-inner span,.highlight-links .cscp-b-inner small,.highlight-links .cscp-b-inner label,.highlight-links .cscp-b-inner select,.highlight-links .cscp-b-inner div,.highlight-links .cscp-b-inner input,.highlight-links .cscp-b-inner .scroll-top-btn,.highlight-links .cscp-b-inner .pb-label,.highlight-links .accept-cookies h1,.highlight-links .accept-cookies h2,.highlight-links .accept-cookies h3,.highlight-links .accept-cookies h4,.highlight-links .accept-cookies p,.highlight-links .accept-cookies span,.highlight-links .accept-cookies small,.highlight-links .accept-cookies label,.highlight-links .accept-cookies select,.highlight-links .accept-cookies div,.highlight-links .accept-cookies input,.highlight-links .accept-cookies .scroll-top-btn,.highlight-links .accept-cookies .pb-label,.highlight-links .npd-profile-link h1,.highlight-links .npd-profile-link h2,.highlight-links .npd-profile-link h3,.highlight-links .npd-profile-link h4,.highlight-links .npd-profile-link p,.highlight-links .npd-profile-link span,.highlight-links .npd-profile-link small,.highlight-links .npd-profile-link label,.highlight-links .npd-profile-link select,.highlight-links .npd-profile-link div,.highlight-links .npd-profile-link input,.highlight-links .npd-profile-link .scroll-top-btn,.highlight-links .npd-profile-link .pb-label,.highlight-links .ab-label h1,.highlight-links .ab-label h2,.highlight-links .ab-label h3,.highlight-links .ab-label h4,.highlight-links .ab-label p,.highlight-links .ab-label span,.highlight-links .ab-label small,.highlight-links .ab-label label,.highlight-links .ab-label select,.highlight-links .ab-label div,.highlight-links .ab-label input,.highlight-links .ab-label .scroll-top-btn,.highlight-links .ab-label .pb-label,.highlight-links .pcp-t-link h1,.highlight-links .pcp-t-link h2,.highlight-links .pcp-t-link h3,.highlight-links .pcp-t-link h4,.highlight-links .pcp-t-link p,.highlight-links .pcp-t-link span,.highlight-links .pcp-t-link small,.highlight-links .pcp-t-link label,.highlight-links .pcp-t-link select,.highlight-links .pcp-t-link div,.highlight-links .pcp-t-link input,.highlight-links .pcp-t-link .scroll-top-btn,.highlight-links .pcp-t-link .pb-label,.highlight-links .pb-notify h1,.highlight-links .pb-notify h2,.highlight-links .pb-notify h3,.highlight-links .pb-notify h4,.highlight-links .pb-notify p,.highlight-links .pb-notify span,.highlight-links .pb-notify small,.highlight-links .pb-notify label,.highlight-links .pb-notify select,.highlight-links .pb-notify div,.highlight-links .pb-notify input,.highlight-links .pb-notify .scroll-top-btn,.highlight-links .pb-notify .pb-label{transition:all 0s ease 0s;color:#000!important;background-color:#fbf092!important}.highlight-links .unb-menu{background-color:#363636!important}.accessibility-container p,.accessibility-container .label-before,.accessibility-container .label-after,.accessibility-container .font-range-slider{transition:all 0s ease 0s;color:#000!important}.chat-message-container .message p{margin:0}.chat-message-container .message *{max-width:100%}.treatment-community-content p ul li{list-style-type:none}.treatment{font-size:16px;text-transform:lowercase}.treatment__brand{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#5d5d5d;text-transform:capitalize;padding-bottom:10px;margin-top:-7px}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:inherit}*{outline:0}html,body{box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;color:#333;min-height:100vh;margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4;scroll-behavior:smooth;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-text-size-adjust:auto;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;word-break:break-word}body{overflow-x:hidden!important;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}a{color:#0063c3;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}a:hover{transition:all .3s ease-in-out}img{image-rendering:auto;shape-rendering:crispedges}.light-mode{background:#fff}.layout-row{max-width:1440px;display:flex;margin:0 auto}@media (max-width: 991px){.layout-row{flex-direction:column}}.side-col{width:360px;padding:0 30px;flex:0 0 auto}@media (max-width: 1299px){.side-col{width:260px;padding:0 15px}}@media (max-width: 991px){.side-col{width:100%}}.side-col.side-col-lg{width:460px}@media (max-width: 1199px){.side-col.side-col-lg{width:360px}}@media (max-width: 991px){.side-col.side-col-lg{width:100%}}.main-col{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;padding:0 30px}@media (max-width: 1299px){.main-col{padding:0 16px}}@media (max-width: 991px){.main-col{max-width:992px;margin:0 auto;width:100%}}.am-btn,.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonOk,.light-theme .ql-html-buttonOk,.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonCancel,.light-theme .ql-html-buttonCancel,.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-action,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-action,.load-more .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary,.add-media-modal .umos-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .sum-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .ilus-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .iec-btn:not(.umos-link),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal .bttn,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn{border-radius:30px;font-size:18px;line-height:1;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;padding:10px 20px;min-height:40px;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;letter-spacing:2px;border:1px solid #c9c9c9;color:#686868;background:none;text-align:center}@media (max-width: 1299px){.am-btn,.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonOk,.light-theme .ql-html-buttonOk,.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonCancel,.light-theme .ql-html-buttonCancel,.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-action,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-action,.load-more .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary,.add-media-modal .umos-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .sum-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .ilus-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .iec-btn:not(.umos-link),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal .bttn,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn{font-size:16px}}.am-btn[disabled],.dark-theme [disabled].ql-html-buttonOk,.light-theme [disabled].ql-html-buttonOk,.dark-theme [disabled].ql-html-buttonCancel,.light-theme [disabled].ql-html-buttonCancel,.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block [disabled].reply-action,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions [disabled].reply-action,.load-more [disabled].show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary,.add-media-modal [disabled].umos-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal [disabled].sum-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal [disabled].ilus-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal [disabled].iec-btn:not(.umos-link),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal [disabled].bttn,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog [disabled].cmw-btn{background:#e2e5e4;border-color:#e2e5e4;color:#686868;cursor:default}.am-btn:not([disabled]),.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonOk:not([disabled]),.light-theme .ql-html-buttonOk:not([disabled]),.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonCancel:not([disabled]),.light-theme .ql-html-buttonCancel:not([disabled]),.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-action:not([disabled]),.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-action:not([disabled]),.load-more .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal .umos-btn:not([disabled]):not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .sum-btn:not([disabled]):not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .ilus-btn:not([disabled]):not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .iec-btn:not([disabled]):not(.umos-link),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal .bttn:not([disabled]),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn:not([disabled]){color:#686868;background:none}@media (hover: hover){.am-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonOk:not([disabled]):hover,.light-theme .ql-html-buttonOk:not([disabled]):hover,.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonCancel:not([disabled]):hover,.light-theme .ql-html-buttonCancel:not([disabled]):hover,.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-action:not([disabled]):hover,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-action:not([disabled]):hover,.load-more .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal .umos-btn:not([disabled]):hover:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .sum-btn:not([disabled]):hover:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .ilus-btn:not([disabled]):hover:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .iec-btn:not([disabled]):hover:not(.umos-link),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal .bttn:not([disabled]):hover,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn:not([disabled]):hover{border-color:#c9c9c9;color:#686868;background:#f8f9fb}}.am-btn-md{min-height:45px}.am-btn-sm,.add-media-modal .umos-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .sum-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .ilus-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .iec-btn:not(.umos-link){min-height:40px;font-weight:700}.am-btn-xs,.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-action,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-action,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn{min-height:36px;font-size:16px}.am-btn-nano{min-height:30px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;padding:5px 15px}.am-btn-primary:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.am-btn-secondary:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .spwc-save-btn.cmw-btn.cmw-secondary-btn:not([disabled]),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.cmw-btn.cmw-secondary-btn:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .spwc-save-btn.umos-btn#media_select_options-uploadMedia:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.umos-btn#media_select_options-uploadMedia:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .spwc-save-btn.umos-btn.umos-special-btn:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.umos-btn.umos-special-btn:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .spwc-save-btn.reply-preview-action:not([disabled]),.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.reply-preview-action:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .spwc-save-btn.reply-preview-action:not([disabled]),.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.reply-preview-action:not([disabled]),.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonOk:not([disabled]),.light-theme .ql-html-buttonOk:not([disabled]),.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-post-action:not([disabled]),.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-post-action:not([disabled]),.load-more .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal .umos-btn.umos-primary-btn:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal .umos-btn.umos-secondary-btn:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal .umos-btn#media_select_options-takeMedia:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal .sum-btn:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal .ilus-btn#media_attach:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal .iec-btn#save_changes_button:not([disabled]),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal .bttn.bttn-secondary:not([disabled]),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn.cmw-primary-btn:not([disabled]){background:#0063c3;border-color:#0063c3;color:#fff}@media (hover: hover){.am-btn-primary:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.am-btn-secondary:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .spwc-save-btn.cmw-btn.cmw-secondary-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.cmw-btn.cmw-secondary-btn:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .spwc-save-btn.umos-btn#media_select_options-uploadMedia:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.umos-btn#media_select_options-uploadMedia:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .spwc-save-btn.umos-btn.umos-special-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.umos-btn.umos-special-btn:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .spwc-save-btn.reply-preview-action:not([disabled]):hover,.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.reply-preview-action:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .spwc-save-btn.reply-preview-action:not([disabled]):hover,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.reply-preview-action:not([disabled]):hover,.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonOk:not([disabled]):hover,.light-theme .ql-html-buttonOk:not([disabled]):hover,.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-post-action:not([disabled]):hover,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-post-action:not([disabled]):hover,.load-more .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal .umos-btn.umos-primary-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal .umos-btn.umos-secondary-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal .umos-btn#media_select_options-takeMedia:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal .sum-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal .ilus-btn#media_attach:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal .iec-btn#save_changes_button:not([disabled]):hover,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal .bttn.bttn-secondary:not([disabled]):hover,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn.cmw-primary-btn:not([disabled]):hover{background:#004d97;border-color:#004d97;color:#fff}}.am-btn-secondary:not([disabled]),.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-preview-action:not([disabled]),.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-preview-action:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal .umos-btn.umos-special-btn:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal .umos-btn#media_select_options-uploadMedia:not([disabled]),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn.cmw-secondary-btn:not([disabled]){background:#151f6d;border-color:#151f6d;color:#fff}@media (hover: hover){.am-btn-secondary:not([disabled]):hover,.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-preview-action:not([disabled]):hover,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-preview-action:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal .umos-btn.umos-special-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal .umos-btn#media_select_options-uploadMedia:not([disabled]):hover,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn.cmw-secondary-btn:not([disabled]):hover{background:#0e154b;border-color:#0e154b;color:#fff}}.am-btn-accent:not([disabled]){background:#00a2c7;border-color:#00a2c7;color:#fff}@media (hover: hover){.am-btn-accent:not([disabled]):hover{background:#007f9c;border-color:#007f9c;color:#fff}}.am-btn-special:not([disabled]){background:#01a824;border-color:#01a824;color:#fff}@media (hover: hover){.am-btn-special:not([disabled]):hover{background:#017a1a;border-color:#017a1a;color:#fff}}.am-btn-light:not([disabled]){background:#fff;border-color:#fff;color:#151f6d}@media (hover: hover){.am-btn-light:not([disabled]):hover{background:#fff;border-color:#fff;color:#151f6d}}.am-btn-danger:not([disabled]),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn.cmw-danger-btn:not([disabled]){background:#b40013;border-color:#b40013;color:#fff}@media (hover: hover){.am-btn-danger:not([disabled]):hover,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn.cmw-danger-btn:not([disabled]):hover{background:#8b000f;border-color:#8b000f;color:#fff}}body.dark-theme .am-btn,body.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonOk,body.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonCancel,body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-action,.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block body.dark-theme .reply-action,body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-action,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions body.dark-theme .reply-action,body.dark-theme .load-more .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary,.load-more body.dark-theme .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary,body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .umos-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .umos-btn:not(.umos-link),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .sum-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .sum-btn:not(.umos-link),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .ilus-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .ilus-btn:not(.umos-link),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .iec-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .iec-btn:not(.umos-link),body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal .bttn,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal body.dark-theme .bttn,body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog body.dark-theme .cmw-btn{border-color:#cbcccd;color:#cbcccd;background:none;text-align:center}body.dark-theme .am-btn[disabled],body.dark-theme [disabled].ql-html-buttonOk,body.dark-theme [disabled].ql-html-buttonCancel,body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block [disabled].reply-action,.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block body.dark-theme [disabled].reply-action,body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions [disabled].reply-action,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions body.dark-theme [disabled].reply-action,body.dark-theme .load-more [disabled].show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary,.load-more body.dark-theme [disabled].show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary,body.dark-theme .add-media-modal [disabled].umos-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme [disabled].umos-btn:not(.umos-link),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal [disabled].sum-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme [disabled].sum-btn:not(.umos-link),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal [disabled].ilus-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme [disabled].ilus-btn:not(.umos-link),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal [disabled].iec-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme [disabled].iec-btn:not(.umos-link),body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal [disabled].bttn,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal body.dark-theme [disabled].bttn,body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog [disabled].cmw-btn,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog body.dark-theme [disabled].cmw-btn{background:#e2e5e4;border-color:#e2e5e4;color:#686868;cursor:default}body.dark-theme .am-btn:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonOk:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonCancel:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-action:not([disabled]),.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block body.dark-theme .reply-action:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-action:not([disabled]),.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions body.dark-theme .reply-action:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .load-more .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary:not([disabled]),.load-more body.dark-theme .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .umos-btn:not([disabled]):not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .umos-btn:not([disabled]):not(.umos-link),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .sum-btn:not([disabled]):not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .sum-btn:not([disabled]):not(.umos-link),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .ilus-btn:not([disabled]):not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .ilus-btn:not([disabled]):not(.umos-link),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .iec-btn:not([disabled]):not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .iec-btn:not([disabled]):not(.umos-link),body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal .bttn:not([disabled]),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal body.dark-theme .bttn:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn:not([disabled]),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog body.dark-theme .cmw-btn:not([disabled]){color:#cbcccd}@media (hover: hover){body.dark-theme .am-btn:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonOk:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonCancel:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-action:not([disabled]):hover,.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block body.dark-theme .reply-action:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-action:not([disabled]):hover,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions body.dark-theme .reply-action:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .load-more .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary:not([disabled]):hover,.load-more body.dark-theme .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .umos-btn:not([disabled]):hover:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .umos-btn:not([disabled]):hover:not(.umos-link),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .sum-btn:not([disabled]):hover:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .sum-btn:not([disabled]):hover:not(.umos-link),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .ilus-btn:not([disabled]):hover:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .ilus-btn:not([disabled]):hover:not(.umos-link),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .iec-btn:not([disabled]):hover:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .iec-btn:not([disabled]):hover:not(.umos-link),body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal .bttn:not([disabled]):hover,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal body.dark-theme .bttn:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog body.dark-theme .cmw-btn:not([disabled]):hover{border-color:#cbcccd;color:#cbcccd;background:#242b31}}body.dark-theme .am-btn-light:not([disabled]){background:#cbcccd;border-color:#cbcccd;color:#151f6d}@media (hover: hover){body.dark-theme .am-btn-light:not([disabled]):hover{background:#cbcccd;border-color:#cbcccd;color:#151f6d}}body.dark-theme .am-btn-primary:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.am-btn-secondary:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .spwc-save-btn.cmw-btn.cmw-secondary-btn:not([disabled]),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.cmw-btn.cmw-secondary-btn:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .spwc-save-btn.umos-btn#media_select_options-uploadMedia:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.umos-btn#media_select_options-uploadMedia:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .spwc-save-btn.umos-btn.umos-special-btn:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.umos-btn.umos-special-btn:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .spwc-save-btn.reply-preview-action:not([disabled]),.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.reply-preview-action:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .spwc-save-btn.reply-preview-action:not([disabled]),.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.reply-preview-action:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonOk:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-post-action:not([disabled]),.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block body.dark-theme .reply-post-action:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-post-action:not([disabled]),.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions body.dark-theme .reply-post-action:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .load-more .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary:not([disabled]),.load-more body.dark-theme .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .umos-btn.umos-primary-btn:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .umos-btn.umos-primary-btn:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .umos-btn.umos-secondary-btn:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .umos-btn.umos-secondary-btn:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .umos-btn#media_select_options-takeMedia:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .umos-btn#media_select_options-takeMedia:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .sum-btn:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .sum-btn:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .ilus-btn#media_attach:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .ilus-btn#media_attach:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .iec-btn#save_changes_button:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .iec-btn#save_changes_button:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal .bttn.bttn-secondary:not([disabled]),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal body.dark-theme .bttn.bttn-secondary:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn.cmw-primary-btn:not([disabled]),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog body.dark-theme .cmw-btn.cmw-primary-btn:not([disabled]){background:#1b90cb;border-color:#1b90cb;color:#fff}@media (hover: hover){body.dark-theme .am-btn-primary:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.am-btn-secondary:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .spwc-save-btn.cmw-btn.cmw-secondary-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.cmw-btn.cmw-secondary-btn:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .spwc-save-btn.umos-btn#media_select_options-uploadMedia:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.umos-btn#media_select_options-uploadMedia:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .spwc-save-btn.umos-btn.umos-special-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.umos-btn.umos-special-btn:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .spwc-save-btn.reply-preview-action:not([disabled]):hover,.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.reply-preview-action:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .spwc-save-btn.reply-preview-action:not([disabled]):hover,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions body.dark-theme .spwc-save-btn.reply-preview-action:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .ql-html-buttonOk:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-post-action:not([disabled]):hover,.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block body.dark-theme .reply-post-action:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-post-action:not([disabled]):hover,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions body.dark-theme .reply-post-action:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .load-more .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary:not([disabled]):hover,.load-more body.dark-theme .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .umos-btn.umos-primary-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .umos-btn.umos-primary-btn:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .umos-btn.umos-secondary-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .umos-btn.umos-secondary-btn:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .umos-btn#media_select_options-takeMedia:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .umos-btn#media_select_options-takeMedia:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .sum-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .sum-btn:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .ilus-btn#media_attach:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .ilus-btn#media_attach:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .iec-btn#save_changes_button:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .iec-btn#save_changes_button:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal .bttn.bttn-secondary:not([disabled]):hover,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal body.dark-theme .bttn.bttn-secondary:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn.cmw-primary-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog body.dark-theme .cmw-btn.cmw-primary-btn:not([disabled]):hover{background:#1675a4;border-color:#1675a4;color:#fff}}body.dark-theme .am-btn-secondary:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-preview-action:not([disabled]),.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block body.dark-theme .reply-preview-action:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-preview-action:not([disabled]),.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions body.dark-theme .reply-preview-action:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .umos-btn.umos-special-btn:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .umos-btn.umos-special-btn:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .umos-btn#media_select_options-uploadMedia:not([disabled]),.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .umos-btn#media_select_options-uploadMedia:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn.cmw-secondary-btn:not([disabled]),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog body.dark-theme .cmw-btn.cmw-secondary-btn:not([disabled]){background:#499a97;border-color:#499a97;color:#fff}@media (hover: hover){body.dark-theme .am-btn-secondary:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-preview-action:not([disabled]):hover,.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block body.dark-theme .reply-preview-action:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-preview-action:not([disabled]):hover,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions body.dark-theme .reply-preview-action:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .umos-btn.umos-special-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .umos-btn.umos-special-btn:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .umos-btn#media_select_options-uploadMedia:not([disabled]):hover,.add-media-modal body.dark-theme .umos-btn#media_select_options-uploadMedia:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn.cmw-secondary-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog body.dark-theme .cmw-btn.cmw-secondary-btn:not([disabled]):hover{background:#3c7e7c;border-color:#3c7e7c;color:#fff}}body.dark-theme .am-btn-special:not([disabled]){background:#01a824;border-color:#01a824;color:#fff}@media (hover: hover){body.dark-theme .am-btn-special:not([disabled]):hover{background:#017a1a;border-color:#017a1a;color:#fff}}body.dark-theme .am-btn-accent:not([disabled]){background:#00a2c7;border-color:#00a2c7;color:#fff}@media (hover: hover){body.dark-theme .am-btn-accent:not([disabled]):hover{background:#007f9c;border-color:#007f9c;color:#fff}}body.dark-theme .am-btn-danger:not([disabled]),body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn.cmw-danger-btn:not([disabled]),.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog body.dark-theme .cmw-btn.cmw-danger-btn:not([disabled]){background:#dd002e;border-color:#dd002e;color:#fff}@media (hover: hover){body.dark-theme .am-btn-danger:not([disabled]):hover,body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn.cmw-danger-btn:not([disabled]):hover,.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog body.dark-theme .cmw-btn.cmw-danger-btn:not([disabled]):hover{background:#b40026;border-color:#b40026;color:#fff}}.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner{border-radius:32px;padding:40px;width:500px;max-width:500px}@media (max-width: 575px){.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner{width:100%;max-width:100%;padding:30px 20px;border-radius:32px 32px 0 0}}.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-subtitle{color:#0063c3;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.5px}.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-subtitle.cmw-subtitle-danger{color:#b40013}.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-title{font-size:24px;line-height:36px}.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-body{line-height:24px}.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-foot{column-gap:10px}@media (max-width: 575px){.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-foot{flex-wrap:wrap}}.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn{letter-spacing:.5px;font-weight:600}@media (max-width: 575px){.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-btn{white-space:nowrap}}.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-close{top:15px;right:15px}@media (min-width: 768px){.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal{width:700px;max-width:700px}}.custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-inner.text-area-modal .bttn{height:auto}.add-media-modal .umos-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .sum-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .ilus-btn:not(.umos-link),.add-media-modal .iec-btn:not(.umos-link){font-size:16px;font-weight:600;display:flex;letter-spacing:.5px;margin-bottom:16px}.add-media-modal .umos-link{background:none!important}.add-media-modal .umos-link.danger:hover{color:#b40013!important}.add-media-modal .iec-btn,.add-media-modal .ilus-btn{border:none!important}.load-more .show-more-btn.bttn.bttn-lg.bttn-primary{height:auto}.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .prb-reply-actions,.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .erf-reply-actions,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .prb-reply-actions,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .erf-reply-actions{justify-content:flex-end}.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-action,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-action{flex:0 0 auto!important;min-width:160px}.reply-block-wrapper .preview-reply-block .reply-btn-icon,.reply-block-wrapper .erf-c-actions .reply-btn-icon{display:none}.ql-snow.ql-container,.ql-snow.ql-toolbar{border-color:#c9c9c9!important}.search-feed-wrapper{background:none!important}.erf-editor .ql-snow.ql-container,.erf-editor .ql-snow.ql-toolbar{border-color:#e2e5e4!important}body.light-theme .ml-fig.ml-fig-dark,body.light-theme .fcb-img.fcb-img-dark,body.light-theme .aem-logo.aem-logo-dark,body.light-theme .amb-logo.amb-logo-dark,body.light-theme .mlp-fig.mlp-fig-dark{display:none}body.dark-theme{background:#1b1f22;color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme mark{background:#fbe5af}body.dark-theme a,body.dark-theme .apb-title,body.dark-theme .apb-more,body.dark-theme .plw-subject,body.dark-theme .plw-more,body.dark-theme .lcw-title,body.dark-theme .pft-title,body.dark-theme .ptf-more-btn,body.dark-theme .pft-select-btn,body.dark-theme .pb-readmore,body.dark-theme .aic-btn .svg-icon,body.dark-theme .pfw-mic.active,body.dark-theme .cd-dark-blue,body.dark-theme .pb-title,body.dark-theme .filter-dropdown-mobile.active,body.dark-theme .piw-title,body.dark-theme .esb-title,body.dark-theme .cpf-forgot,body.dark-theme .bnw-item.active,body.dark-theme .settings-control-block .scb-title,body.dark-theme .about-contentful a,body.dark-theme .rab-label,body.dark-theme .sfb-t-item.active,body.dark-theme .sfb-t-item:hover,body.dark-theme .usb-title-spot,body.dark-theme .usb-more,body.dark-theme .post-title-link,body.dark-theme .lb-title,body.dark-theme .amb-caption,body.dark-theme .amg-title,body.dark-theme .cam-o-icon,body.dark-theme .rsb-title,body.dark-theme .aem-title,body.dark-theme .aew-title{color:#1b90cb}body.dark-theme .ml-fig:not(.ml-fig-dark),body.dark-theme .mlp-fig:not(.mlp-fig-dark),body.dark-theme .aem-logo:not(.aem-logo-dark),body.dark-theme .fcb-img:not(.fcb-img-dark),body.dark-theme .amb-logo:not(.amb-logo-dark){display:none}body.dark-theme .main-header,body.dark-theme .main-nav-mobile,body.dark-theme .mn-dropdown,body.dark-theme .npd-list,body.dark-theme .mpg-btn,body.dark-theme .mpg-menu,body.dark-theme .faq-panel-wrapper,body.dark-theme .sfb-nav{background:#1b1f22;border-color:#313538}body.dark-theme .post-preview,body.dark-theme .about-contentful h1,body.dark-theme .about-contentful h2,body.dark-theme .about-contentful h3,body.dark-theme .about-contentful h4,body.dark-theme .about-contentful h5,body.dark-theme .about-contentful h6,body.dark-theme .fcb-a-link,body.dark-theme .fcb-e-link,body.dark-theme .mnb-title,body.dark-theme .nav-menu-btn,body.dark-theme .mn-icon,body.dark-theme .mn-link,body.dark-theme .mn-anchor,body.dark-theme .npd-name,body.dark-theme .npd-profile-link,body.dark-theme .npd-link,body.dark-theme .npd-icon,body.dark-theme .hero-banner-block,body.dark-theme .landing-hero-banner,body.dark-theme .article-post-block .apb-stamp,body.dark-theme .lcw-caption,body.dark-theme .poll-header,body.dark-theme .poll-question-label,body.dark-theme .post-list-widget .plw-title,body.dark-theme .post-list-widget .plw-stamp,body.dark-theme .chs-title,body.dark-theme .pb-topic,body.dark-theme .pb-desc,body.dark-theme .pb-username,body.dark-theme .post-detail-block .pb-disc-title a,body.dark-theme .erf-close,body.dark-theme .rhb-name,body.dark-theme .cmw-close,body.dark-theme .pfw-title,body.dark-theme .pfsc-icon,body.dark-theme .aic-selected-label,body.dark-theme .pfw-preview-btn,body.dark-theme .ins-sleek-label,body.dark-theme .filter-dropdown-mobile,body.dark-theme .cmw-title a,body.dark-theme .pup-title,body.dark-theme .ppw-title,body.dark-theme .pat-head,body.dark-theme .pat-title,body.dark-theme .ins-sleek-input,body.dark-theme .fcb-copyright,body.dark-theme .hpc-text,body.dark-theme .asp-label,body.dark-theme .bnw-item,body.dark-theme .spp-section-title,body.dark-theme .spp-label,body.dark-theme .asp-radio,body.dark-theme .sbp-desc,body.dark-theme .shp-desc,body.dark-theme .sbp-empty-note,body.dark-theme .shp-post .misc-label,body.dark-theme .shp-empty-note,body.dark-theme .mpg-btn,body.dark-theme .fpw-head,body.dark-theme .fpw-back,body.dark-theme .fpw-h-title,body.dark-theme .faq-panel-wrapper,body.dark-theme .cpw-label,body.dark-theme .rcb-title,body.dark-theme .rcn-link,body.dark-theme .ecs-title,body.dark-theme .lad-title,body.dark-theme .cpp-title,body.dark-theme .rab-title,body.dark-theme .rab-stamp,body.dark-theme .sfb-title,body.dark-theme .sfc-results-count,body.dark-theme .pbs-meta,body.dark-theme .pbs-topic,body.dark-theme .sfc-input,body.dark-theme .sfc-btn,body.dark-theme .amb-title,body.dark-theme .em-link,body.dark-theme .awb-title,body.dark-theme .awb-rm-title,body.dark-theme .rpb-title,body.dark-theme .rpf-toggle,body.dark-theme .cam-o-box,body.dark-theme .lessons-end-msg-title,body.dark-theme .pdw-title,body.dark-theme .sbp-l-title,body.dark-theme .amb-t-btn,body.dark-theme .smw-title,body.dark-theme .smw-post,body.dark-theme .smw-label{color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme .em-link.disabled{color:#3d4043}body.dark-theme .mpg-item{color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme .mpg-item:hover,body.dark-theme .mpg-item.active{color:#1b90cb}body.dark-theme .pb-topic a,body.dark-theme .cpf-label,body.dark-theme .cpf-title,body.dark-theme .lessons-title,body.dark-theme .lessons-pagesummary,body.dark-theme .chapter-pagesummary,body.dark-theme .part-pagesummary,body.dark-theme .spwc-view-btn,body.dark-theme .lessons-chapter-time,body.dark-theme .lessons-chapter-description,body.dark-theme .lessons-part-description,body.dark-theme .lessons-part-time,body.dark-theme .lessons-control,body.dark-theme .lessons-sfc h2,body.dark-theme .lessons-sfc p,body.dark-theme .quiz-form-label,body.dark-theme .lps-heading,body.dark-theme .lps-content,body.dark-theme .erf-close{color:#cbcccd!important}body.dark-theme .mn-link:hover,body.dark-theme .mn-link.active,body.dark-theme .npd-link:not(.disabled-link):hover,body.dark-theme .mn-anchor:hover{color:#e9f7ff}body.dark-theme .mn-anchor:hover,body.dark-theme .npd-link:not(.disabled-link):hover,body.dark-theme .faq-question:before,body.dark-theme .amb-suggestion-item.selected{background:#1b90cb}body.dark-theme .ilus-thumbnail .svg-icon{background:#1b90cb!important}body.dark-theme .mdc-checbox-input:checked~.mdc-checbox-icon,body.dark-theme .asp-radio-input:checked~.asp-radio-icon,body.dark-theme .cpw-checkbox-input:checked~.cpw-checkbox-icon,body.dark-theme .pdf-checkbox-input:checked~.pdf-checkbox-icon{background-color:#1b90cb!important;border-color:#1b90cb!important;color:#fff!important}body.dark-theme .mnb-head,body.dark-theme .mn-item,body.dark-theme .npd-logout,body.dark-theme .post-list-widget .plw-item,body.dark-theme .reply-toolbar,body.dark-theme .pfw-foot,body.dark-theme .share-external-modal .cmw-head,body.dark-theme .paw-section,body.dark-theme .search-filter-block .unav-search-suggestions ul,body.dark-theme .learning-center-main .parts-details,body.dark-theme .learning-center-main .parts-details .part,body.dark-theme .lessons-chapter,body.dark-theme .lessons-summary,body.dark-theme .lessons-end-msg,body.dark-theme .lessons-part,body.dark-theme .share-modal-wrapper .cmw-head{border-color:#313538!important}body.dark-theme .rcn-item:first-child:after{border-color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme .ms-inner{background:#323538;border-color:#98999a}body.dark-theme .ms-inner.focused{border-color:#98999a}body.dark-theme .ms-btn{background:none;color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme .ms-btn:hover{background:#1b1f22}body.dark-theme .ms-input{color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme .unav-search-suggestions ul{border-color:#98999a!important}body.dark-theme .uss-link{color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme .uss-link:hover{color:#1b90cb}body.dark-theme .hero-banner-block,body.dark-theme .profile-hero-banner,body.dark-theme .settings-page-wrapper-head,body.dark-theme .about-banner,body.dark-theme .resource-center-banner,body.dark-theme .sfb-main{background:linear-gradient(to right,#242b31,#456179)}body.dark-theme .footer-component-block,body.dark-theme .article-post-block,body.dark-theme .post-list-widget,body.dark-theme .hidden-profile-content,body.dark-theme .resource-center-navigation,body.dark-theme .usb-head,body.dark-theme .replies-desc,body.dark-theme .em-link:not(.disabled):hover,body.dark-theme .loader.progress,body.dark-theme .amb-suggestion-item,body.dark-theme .rpf-toggle,body.dark-theme .cam-o-box,body.dark-theme .pdf-checkbox,body.dark-theme .add-email-widget{background:#242b31}body.dark-theme .rpf-toggle.active{background:#499a97}body.dark-theme .poll-container{background:#2b485a}body.dark-theme .poll-container .poll-question-input-container input[type=radio]{background:#ffffff1a;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.5)}body.dark-theme .poll-container .poll-question-input-container input[type=radio]:not(:disabled):checked,body.dark-theme .poll-container .poll-question-input-container input[type=radio]:not(:disabled):hover{background:#ffffff80!important}body.dark-theme .poll-title{color:#fff}body.dark-theme .community-filters{background:#1b1f22;border-color:#313538}body.dark-theme .ptf-input{background:#313538;border-color:#313538}body.dark-theme .ptf-chip,body.dark-theme .pfsc-item{background:#242b31;color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme .ptf-chip.active,body.dark-theme .ptf-chip.active:hover,body.dark-theme .pfsc-item.active,body.dark-theme .pfsc-item.active:hover{background:#1b90cb;color:#fff}body.dark-theme .ptf-chip:hover,body.dark-theme .pfsc-item:hover{background:#3d4043}body.dark-theme .ins-sleek-dropdown,body.dark-theme .inspire-library-upload-select,body.dark-theme .sfb-sort,body.dark-theme .sfb-tabs{background:none}body.dark-theme .post-block,body.dark-theme .nested-reply-listing:before,body.dark-theme .reply-post-block,body.dark-theme .sbp-desc,body.dark-theme .shp-desc,body.dark-theme .article-related-block,body.dark-theme .lad-content blockquote,body.dark-theme .reply-snippet-block{border-color:#242b31}body.dark-theme .aic-btn.pfw-validation-fail,body.dark-theme .pfw-error-text,body.dark-theme .rrb-icon[iconType=heart-o],body.dark-theme .rrb-icon.heart-o,body.dark-theme .arb-emote:hover [iconType=heart-o],body.dark-theme .arb-emote.active [iconType=heart-o],body.dark-theme .cpf-error .svg-icon,body.dark-theme .amb-error .svg-icon,body.dark-theme .em-link:not(.disabled).em-danger,body.dark-theme .sbp-l-title .svg-icon{color:#dd002e!important}body.dark-theme .pb-title a,body.dark-theme .shp-post .pb-title a,body.dark-theme .asp-pass-change,body.dark-theme .rrb-icon[iconType=check-o],body.dark-theme .rrb-icon.check-o,body.dark-theme .arb-emote:hover [iconType=check-o],body.dark-theme .arb-emote.active [iconType=check-o],body.dark-theme .pbs-readmore,body.dark-theme .pbs-title-link.pbs-title-link,body.dark-theme .pbs-title,body.dark-theme .chapter-name,body.dark-theme .time-to-complete,body.dark-theme .cam-question-link,body.dark-theme .cam-o-desc-link{color:#1b90cb!important}body.dark-theme .rrb-menu,body.dark-theme .arb-menu,body.dark-theme .em-menu,body.dark-theme .paw-t-popup{background:#1b1f22;border-color:#313538;color:#cbcccd;box-shadow:0 2px 5px #00000080}body.dark-theme .amb-t-popup{background:#499a97}body.dark-theme .amb-t-popup:before{border-right-color:#499a97}body.dark-theme .paw-t-popup{border-width:1px;border-style:solid}body.dark-theme .arb-icon{color:#313538}body.dark-theme .pb-foot,body.dark-theme .post-detail-block .post-block,body.dark-theme .comment-control,body.dark-theme .member-profile-tabs,body.dark-theme .ppw-head,body.dark-theme .pat-head,body.dark-theme .paw-head,body.dark-theme .asp-inner,body.dark-theme .settings-page-wrapper .main-col:after,body.dark-theme .about-page-wrapper .main-col:after,body.dark-theme .sepp-desc,body.dark-theme .fpw-head,body.dark-theme .lad-foot,body.dark-theme .pbs-main,body.dark-theme .post-promotion-block,body.dark-theme .lad-feedback{border-color:#313538}body.dark-theme .pb-reply,body.dark-theme .spc-action,body.dark-theme .arb-btn,body.dark-theme .rbw-reply-btn,body.dark-theme .aic-btn,body.dark-theme .lad-print{color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme .pb-reply .svg-icon,body.dark-theme .spc-action .svg-icon,body.dark-theme .arb-btn .svg-icon,body.dark-theme .rbw-reply-btn .svg-icon,body.dark-theme .aic-btn .svg-icon,body.dark-theme .lad-print .svg-icon{color:#1b90cb!important}body.dark-theme .rbw-bar,body.dark-theme .erf-c-actions{background:#323538!important;border-color:#98999a;color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme .ql-snow.ql-container,body.dark-theme .ql-snow.ql-toolbar{background:#323538!important;border-color:#98999a!important}body.dark-theme .ql-snow.ql-toolbar button{color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme .ql-snow.ql-toolbar button.ql-active,body.dark-theme .ql-snow.ql-toolbar button:hover,body.dark-theme .ql-snow.ql-toolbar button:focus{color:#1b90cb}body.dark-theme .ql-snow .ql-tooltip{background:#1b1f22;border-color:#98999a;color:#cbcccd;box-shadow:0 0 20px #0000004d}body.dark-theme .ql-snow .ql-tooltip input{background:#323538;color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme .pfw-validation-fail .ql-snow.ql-container,body.dark-theme .pfw-validation-fail .ql-snow.ql-toolbar{border-color:#dd002e!important}body.dark-theme .ql-editor.ql-blank:before{color:#727272}body.dark-theme .ql-html-popupContainer{background:#1b1f22!important}body.dark-theme .ql-html-textArea{border-color:#98999a!important;background:#323538!important}body.dark-theme .asp-radio-icon{background:#323538!important;border-color:#98999a;color:transparent}body.dark-theme .ck-button{color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme .ck-button:not(.ck-disabled).ck-on,body.dark-theme .ck-button:not(.ck-disabled).ck-on:hover{background:#1b90cb;background:#1b1f22}body.dark-theme .ck-button:not(.ck-disabled):hover{background:#1b1f22}body.dark-theme .prb-body{background:#242b31;border:#242b31}body.dark-theme .rbw-foot .reaction-response-block{background:#3d4043}body.dark-theme .cmw-inner{background:#1b1f22;box-shadow:0 8px 36px #00000080}body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-subtitle{color:#1b90cb}body.dark-theme .custom-modal-wrapper .cmw-dialog .cmw-subtitle.cmw-subtitle-danger{color:#dd002e}body.dark-theme .post-form-select-community,body.dark-theme .pfsc-input{background:none;color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme .pfsc-form{border-color:#98999a}body.dark-theme .aic-avatar-block{background:#1b90cb;border-color:#1b90cb}body.dark-theme .aic-avatar-block .aic-ab-meta,body.dark-theme .aic-avatar-block .aic-ab-close{color:#fff!important}body.dark-theme .pfw-input,body.dark-theme .cdb-btn,body.dark-theme .iec-textarea,body.dark-theme .tam-input,body.dark-theme .paw-input,body.dark-theme .mys-input,body.dark-theme .mdc-input,body.dark-theme .mdc-checbox-icon,body.dark-theme .asp-input,body.dark-theme .cpf-input,body.dark-theme .psf-input,body.dark-theme .cpw-input,body.dark-theme .cpw-checkbox-icon,body.dark-theme .amb-input,body.dark-theme .form-control,body.dark-theme .awb-input,body.dark-theme .rpf-input,body.dark-theme .pdf-input,body.dark-theme .aef-input{background-color:#323538;border-color:#98999a;color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme .part-complete-checkbox-icon,body.dark-theme .chapter-complete-checkbox-icon{background-color:#323538;border-color:#98999a;color:#1b1f22}body.dark-theme .sfc-inner{background:#1b1f22;border-color:#313538}body.dark-theme .asp-input[disabled],body.dark-theme .cpw-input:disabled,body.dark-theme .cpw-input[disabled],body.dark-theme .cpw-input.disabled,body.dark-theme .pdf-input[disabled],body.dark-theme .pdf-input[readonly],body.dark-theme .privacy-box-prompt{background-color:#242b31;border-color:#313538;color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme select.paw-input,body.dark-theme select.mys-input,body.dark-theme select.cpw-input,body.dark-theme .mdc-input,body.dark-theme .psf-input{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1024 1024' fill='%23ffffff'%3E%3Cpath d='M510.584 785.696c-7.55 0-18.876-3.775-22.651-11.325l-479.44-475.665c-11.325-11.325-11.325-33.976 0-49.077 15.101-11.325 33.976-11.325 49.077 0l453.014 453.014 453.014-453.014c15.101-15.101 33.976-15.101 49.077 0s15.101 33.976 0 49.077l-479.44 479.44c-3.775 3.775-15.101 7.55-22.651 7.55z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E")}body.dark-theme .pfw-input-error{background:#dd002e}body.dark-theme .pfw-validation-fail .ck-toolbar,body.dark-theme .pfw-validation-fail .ck-editor__editable{border-color:#dd002e!important}body.dark-theme .cdb-menu,body.dark-theme .ssc-input{background:#1b1f22;color:#cbcccd;border-color:#98999a}body.dark-theme .cdb-item:hover{background:#242b31}body.dark-theme .mpt-items{color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme .mpt-items.active{color:#1b90cb;border-color:#1b90cb}body.dark-theme .upload-media-options-select,body.dark-theme .ins-sleek-input,body.dark-theme .auth-modal-block.is-modal,body.dark-theme .login-modal-block.cmw-inner{background:#1b1f22}body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .umos-link{background:none!important;color:#1b90cb}body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .umos-link.danger,body.dark-theme .add-media-modal .umos-link.danger:hover{color:#dd002e!important}body.dark-theme .ilus-thumbnail.selected:before{border-color:#1b90cb}body.dark-theme .sfb-t-item.active span{border-color:#1b90cb!important}body.dark-theme .mdc-dropdown{background:#1b1f22;box-shadow:0 5px 25px #000000b3}body.dark-theme .mdc-item:hover{background:#242b31}body.dark-theme .cpf-toggle{background:#313538;color:#cbcccd}body.dark-theme .cpf-toggle.active{background:#1b90cb!important;color:#fff!important}body.dark-theme .pb-body.pb-inspire{background:#242b31!important;border-color:#1b90cb!important}body.dark-theme .member-profile-widget,body.dark-theme .widget-pack{background:transparent!important}body.dark-theme .smw-link:hover,body.dark-theme .smw-link.active,body.dark-theme .smw-link:hover .smw-label,body.dark-theme .smw-link.active .smw-label{color:#499a97!important}.site-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:100vh}.site-header,.site-footer{flex:0 0 auto}.site-body{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0} /*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */ </style><style ng-app-id="ng">[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-btn{border:1px solid #6e6f70;border-radius:8px;font-size:16px;line-height:1;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 16px;height:36px;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;font-weight:700}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-btn:not([disabled]), [_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-btn:not(.disabled){cursor:pointer;background:#fff;color:#6e6f70}@media (hover: hover){[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-btn:not([disabled]):hover, [_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-btn:not(.disabled):hover{border-color:#333;color:#333}}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] [disabled].cmw-btn, [_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .disabled.cmw-btn{background:#e2e5e4;color:#6e6f70;cursor:default;border:none}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] [disabled].cmw-btn span, [_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .disabled.cmw-btn span{color:#6e6f70!important}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] [disabled].cmw-btn:hover, [_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .disabled.cmw-btn:hover{color:#6e6f70}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-foot.cmw-foot-block .cmw-btn{height:42px}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-btn.cmw-primary-btn:not([disabled]){background:#0072ce;color:#fff;border:none}@media (hover: hover){[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-btn.cmw-primary-btn:not([disabled]):hover{background:#005eab;color:#fff}}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-btn.cmw-secondary-btn:not([disabled]){background:#0072ce;color:#fff;border:none}@media (hover: hover){[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-btn.cmw-secondary-btn:not([disabled]):hover{background:#005eab;color:#fff}}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-btn.cmw-danger-btn:not([disabled]){background:#b40013;color:#fff;border:none}@media (hover: hover){[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-btn.cmw-danger-btn:not([disabled]):hover{background:#9f0213;color:#fff}}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-btn.cmw-navy-btn:not([disabled]){background:#001a72;color:#fff;border:none}@media (hover: hover){[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-btn.cmw-navy-btn:not([disabled]):hover{background:#001048;color:#fff}}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676]{position:fixed;z-index:9999;background:#0000;inset:0;display:block;transition:all .3s ease-in-out}.cmw-show[_nghost-ng-c1921762676]{visibility:visible;background:#00000080}.cmw-show[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] > .custom-modal-wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c1921762676]{transform:translateY(0);opacity:1}.cmw-hide[_nghost-ng-c1921762676]{visibility:hidden}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-inner{background:#fff;padding:30px 25px 25px;width:400px;max-width:400px;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 8px 36px #00000029}@media (max-width: 575px){[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-inner{border-radius:16px 16px 0 0;width:100%;max-width:100%}}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-text-center{text-align:center}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-subtitle{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;color:#0072ce;text-align:center;margin:0 0 20px}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-subtitle.cmw-subtitle-danger{color:#b40013}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-title{font-weight:600;font-size:19px;margin:0 0 20px}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-foot{display:flex;column-gap:16px;row-gap:16px;margin-top:25px}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-foot.cmw-foot-block{flex-direction:column}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-foot.cmw-foot-block .cmw-btn{flex:0 0 auto}[_nghost-ng-c1921762676] .cmw-btn{padding:0;flex:1 1 0}.custom-modal-wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c1921762676]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:20px;position:fixed;overflow-y:auto;inset:0;transform:translateY(50px);transition:all .3s ease-in-out;opacity:0}@media (max-width: 575px){.custom-modal-wrapper[_ngcontent-ng-c1921762676]{padding:20px 0 0}}.cmw-dialog[_ngcontent-ng-c1921762676]{margin:auto 0 0;position:relative}@media (min-width: 576px){.cmw-dialog[_ngcontent-ng-c1921762676]{margin:auto}}.cmw-close[_ngcontent-ng-c1921762676]{cursor:pointer;display:block;position:absolute;right:10px;top:10px;overflow:hidden;opacity:.3;font-size:14px;padding:5px;box-sizing:content-box;z-index:1;color:#000}.cmw-close[_ngcontent-ng-c1921762676]:hover{opacity:.7}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.error-modal-block[_ngcontent-ng-c2366512457]{text-align:center}@media (min-width: 768px){.error-modal-block[_ngcontent-ng-c2366512457]{width:430px}}.emb-title[_ngcontent-ng-c2366512457]{font-size:20px;color:#000;font-weight:700;margin:30px 0 10px}.emb-desc[_ngcontent-ng-c2366512457]{font-size:16px;color:#6e6f70;margin-bottom:30px}.emb-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c2366512457]{min-width:145px;display:block;margin:0 auto 30px}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">[_nghost-ng-c297217949]{position:sticky;z-index:10;display:block;top:0}.main-header[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{background:#fff;height:88px;display:flex;align-items:center;padding:0 20px;position:relative;z-index:10;border-bottom:1px solid #c9c9c9}@media (max-width: 1439px){.main-header[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{padding:0 16px}}@media (max-width: 767px){.main-header[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{height:45px}}@media (max-width: 767px){.main-header[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{padding:0 10px}}.main-header-highlight[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{background-color:#f3b9bb}.main-logo[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:block;cursor:pointer}.ml-fig[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:block}.ml-fig-desktop[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{width:300px}@media (max-width: 1439px){.ml-fig-desktop[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{width:260px}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.ml-fig-desktop[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:none}}.ml-fig-mobile[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{width:40px}@media (min-width: 768px){.ml-fig-mobile[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{width:70px}}@media (min-width: 1024px){.ml-fig-mobile[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:none}}.main-searchbar[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{height:35px;max-width:220px;min-width:0;flex:1 1 auto;margin-right:auto;margin-left:38px;z-index:1}@media (max-width: 1439px){.main-searchbar[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{max-width:170px;margin-left:30px}}@media (max-width: 991px){.main-searchbar[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{margin-left:25px}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199px){.main-searchbar[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{width:auto;height:auto;flex:0 0 auto}}@media (max-width: 767px){.main-searchbar[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{height:30px;max-width:220px}}.ms-inner[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{background:#fff;border:1px solid #c9c9c9;border-radius:20px}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199px){.ms-inner[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{border:none}}.ms-inner.focused[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{border-color:#0063c3}.ms-field[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{height:35px;padding:0 10px 0 16px;display:flex;align-items:center}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199px){.ms-field[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{padding:0;height:auto}}@media (max-width: 767px){.ms-field[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{height:30px}}.ms-input[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{flex:1 1 auto;border:none;outline:0;padding:0;font-size:16px;color:#333;min-width:0;font-weight:600;background:none}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199px){.ms-input[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:none}}.ms-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:block;font-size:16px;cursor:pointer;color:#151f6d;margin:0 -5px 0 5px;padding:7px;border-radius:100%;background:none;border:none}.ms-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]:hover{background:#e3e3e3}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199px){.ms-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{margin:0}}.main-nav[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:45px;margin-left:auto;height:100%}@media (max-width: 767px){.main-nav[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:contents}}@media (max-width: 1439px){.main-nav[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{gap:35px}}@media (max-width: 1199px){.main-nav[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{gap:30px}}@media (max-width: 767px){.main-nav[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{flex-direction:column;gap:0;height:auto;align-items:normal;flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;overflow:auto;margin:0}}.mn-item[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{position:relative;height:100%}@media (max-width: 767px){.mn-item[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{flex:0 0 auto;height:auto}.mn-item[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]:not(:first-child){border-top:1px solid #c9c9c9}}@media (max-width: 767px){.mn-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{margin-left:auto;color:#151f6d;font-size:18px}}.mn-link[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-weight:600;font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;color:#0063c3;cursor:pointer;height:100%}.mn-link[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]:hover{color:#151f6d}.mn-link.active[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{color:#0063c3}.mn-link.active[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949] .mn-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{transform:rotate(.5turn)}@media (max-width: 1439px){.mn-link[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{font-size:14px;gap:5px}}@media (max-width: 991px){.mn-link[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{font-size:12px}}@media (max-width: 767px){.mn-link[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{padding:15px 0;font-size:16px;height:auto}}.mn-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{background:#fff;box-shadow:0 3px 10px #00000014;width:260px;position:absolute;right:0;top:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;border:1px solid #efefef;border-radius:0 0 10px 10px}@media (max-width: 767px){.mn-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{position:static;border:none;box-shadow:none;width:auto}}@media (min-width: 768px){.mn-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{max-height:calc(100vh - 100px);overflow-y:auto}}.mn-anchor[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{color:#333;padding:10px 15px;cursor:pointer}.mn-anchor[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]:hover{background:#efefef}.join-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949], .login-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{height:35px;padding:0 20px;min-height:0;flex:0 0 auto}@media (max-width: 1299px){.join-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949], .login-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{padding:0 10px}}@media (max-width: 1439px){.join-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949], .login-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{height:30px}}@media (max-width: 1023px){.join-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949], .login-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{height:26px;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.5px}}.login-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{margin-left:14px}@media (max-width: 1439px){.login-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{margin-left:10px}}.join-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{margin-left:22px}@media (max-width: 767px){.join-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{margin-left:10px}}.npd-list[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{background:#fff;box-shadow:0 3px 10px #00000014;width:260px;position:absolute;right:0;top:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;border:1px solid #efefef;border-radius:0 0 10px 10px}.nav-profile-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{position:relative;height:100%;margin-left:25px}@media (max-width: 767px){.nav-profile-dropdown[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{margin-left:16px}}.npd-user[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:flex;gap:16px;padding:15px 20px}.npd-user-fig[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{margin:0}.npd-avatar[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:block;object-fit:cover;width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:50%}.npd-name[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{font-weight:500}.npd-profile-link[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{font-size:12px;color:#333}.npd-profile-link[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]:not(.disabled-link):hover{text-decoration:underline}.npd-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;cursor:pointer}.npd-fig[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:block;object-fit:cover;width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:50%}@media (max-width: 1023px){.npd-fig[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%}}.npd-link[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{color:#333;padding:15px 20px 15px 85px;display:flex;gap:20px}.npd-link[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]:not(.disabled-link):hover{background:#efefef}.npd-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{font-size:22px;color:#00a2c7}.npd-logout[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{border-top:1px solid #d6d6d6;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.nav-menu-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-left:16px;color:#333}@media (min-width: 768px){.nav-menu-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:none}}@media (max-width: 767px){.nav-menu-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{margin-left:10px}}.main-nav-mobile[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{position:absolute;top:45px;height:calc(100vh - 45px);background:#fff;left:0;width:100vw;padding:0 20px 20px;flex-direction:column;overflow-y:auto}@media (min-width: 768px){.main-nav-mobile[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:contents}}@media (max-width: 767px){.main-nav-mobile[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:none}.main-nav-mobile.active[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:flex}}.mnb-head[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:flex;align-items:center;padding:20px 0;flex:0 0 auto;border-bottom:1px solid #c9c9c9}@media (min-width: 768px){.mnb-head[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:none}}.mnb-title[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{font-weight:700;font-size:22px;color:#151f6d}.mnb-close[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{margin-left:auto;display:block;color:#c9c9c9;font-size:18px}.profile-arrow[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{display:none}.disabled-link[_ngcontent-ng-c297217949]{opacity:.5;cursor:default}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">[_nghost-ng-c33518352]{display:block;line-height:0;width:1em;height:1em}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.footer-component-block[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{background:#0063c3;padding:30px 40px;font-family:Poppins,sans-serif}@media (max-width: 767px){.footer-component-block[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{padding:25px}}@media (max-width: 575px){.footer-component-block[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{padding:25px 0}}.fcb-content[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{display:flex;align-items:center}@media (max-width: 575px){.fcb-content[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{align-items:flex-start;padding:0 25px}}.fcb-logo[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{margin-left:auto;display:block}.fcb-img[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{display:block;width:172px}@media (max-width: 991px){.fcb-img[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{width:122px}}.fcb-actions[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{display:flex;gap:10px;width:100%;max-width:500px}@media (max-width: 575px){.fcb-actions[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{flex-direction:column}}.fcb-a-col[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{width:calc(50% - 5px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}@media (max-width: 575px){.fcb-a-col[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{width:auto}}.fcb-a-link[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{font-size:18px;color:#fff;font-weight:600;display:block}.fcb-a-link[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media (max-width: 991px){.fcb-a-link[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{font-size:14px}}.fcb-extra[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;list-style:none;margin:30px 0 0;padding:0;flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:10px}@media (max-width: 991px){.fcb-extra[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{max-width:500px;margin:30px auto 0}}.fcb-e-item[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{padding:0 10px}.fcb-e-item[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]:not(:first-child){border-left:1px solid #ffffff}.fcb-e-link[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{font-size:14px;color:#fff;display:block;line-height:1}.fcb-e-link[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]:hover{text-decoration:underline}.fcb-copyright[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{text-align:center;font-style:italic;color:#fff;margin:15px 0 0;font-size:14px}@media (min-width: 768px){.fcb-c-inner[_ngcontent-ng-c1705168895]{display:inline}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.unav-search-suggestions[_ngcontent-ng-c446920468] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c446920468]{padding:10px 0;list-style:none;border-top:1px solid #e2e5e4;margin:0}.unav-search-suggestions[_ngcontent-ng-c446920468] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c446920468]:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #e2e5e4}.unav-search-suggestions[_ngcontent-ng-c446920468] > .uss-link[_ngcontent-ng-c446920468]{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}.uss-link[_ngcontent-ng-c446920468]{padding:5px 16px;cursor:pointer;color:#000;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-weight:700}.uss-link[_ngcontent-ng-c446920468]:hover{color:#0072ce;text-decoration:underline}.uss-link[_ngcontent-ng-c446920468] .svg-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c446920468]{font-size:14px}.uss-link[_ngcontent-ng-c446920468] span[_ngcontent-ng-c446920468]{font-weight:400}.uss-link.selected[_ngcontent-ng-c446920468]{color:#0072ce;text-decoration:underline}.uss-label[_ngcontent-ng-c446920468]{flex:1 1 auto}.uss-bookmarked[_ngcontent-ng-c446920468]{color:#0072ce}</style><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.amgenparc.com/research/"><meta name="title" content="Research - The PARC | Patient Activation Research Community"><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"><meta property="og:title" content="Research - The PARC | Patient Activation Research Community"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.amgenparc.com/assets/ogImages/ResearchOG.jpg"><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"><meta property="og:site_name" content="The PARC"><style ng-app-id="ng">.landing-page-section[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{background:no-repeat center;background-size:cover;position:relative;font-weight:400;font-size:20px;color:#333;line-height:1.6;word-break:break-word;z-index:0}.content-layout[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{position:relative;z-index:1;margin:0 auto;width:100%;max-width:1440px;flex-direction:column;padding:30px 40px;gap:30px}@media (min-width: 992px){.content-layout[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{padding:40px 50px;gap:40px;flex-direction:row}}.lps-layout-100[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:50px;min-height:250px;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}@media (min-width: 992px){.lps-layout-100[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{min-height:450px;padding-top:100px;padding-bottom:100px}}.lps-layout-100[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494] .lps-content[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto}.lps-layout-5050[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{align-items:center;padding:0;gap:0}@media (min-width: 992px){.lps-layout-5050[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494] .lps-text-col[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{width:50%;flex:0 0 auto}}@media (min-width: 992px){.lps-layout-5050[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494] .lps-media-col[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{width:50%}}@media (min-width: 992px){.lps-layout-5050[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494] .lps-img[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{width:auto}}.lps-layout-multi[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494] .lps-col[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{flex:1 0 0}.lps-layout-multi[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494] .lps-img[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{margin-bottom:20px}.lps-layout-7030[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{min-height:0;align-items:center}@media (min-width: 768px){.lps-layout-7030[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{flex-direction:row}}.lps-layout-7030[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494] .lps-media-col[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{justify-content:flex-start}@media (min-width: 768px){.lps-layout-7030[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494] .lps-media-col[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{width:30%}}.lps-layout-7030[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494] .lps-text-col[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{padding:0}.lps-layout-7030[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494] .lps-img[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{width:auto}.lps-layout-invert[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494] .lps-text-col[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{order:1}.lps-text-col[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{flex:1 1 auto;padding:30px 40px;width:100%}@media (min-width: 992px){.lps-text-col[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{padding:40px 50px}}.lps-media-col[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{background:no-repeat center;background-size:cover;flex:0 0 auto;align-self:normal;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.lps-overlay[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{position:absolute;inset:0;background:#333;opacity:.3}.lps-heading[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494], .lps-heading2[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}.lps-heading[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{font-size:48px;margin:0 0 20px}@media (max-width: 767px){.lps-heading[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{font-size:36px}}.lps-actions[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:17px;margin-top:30px}.lps-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{border-radius:30px;font-size:18px;line-height:1;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;padding:10px 20px;min-height:40px;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:2px;color:#fff;background:#0063c3;text-align:center}@media (max-width: 1299px){.lps-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1px}}@media (hover: hover){.lps-btn[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]:hover{opacity:.7}}.lps-flex-center[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{justify-content:center}.lps-flex-right[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{justify-content:flex-end}.lps-flex-left[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{justify-content:flex-start}.lps-flex-mid[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{align-items:center}.lps-flex-bottom[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{align-items:flex-end}.lps-flex-top[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{align-items:flex-start}.lps-content[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494] >*:first-child{margin-top:0}.lps-content[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494] >*:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.lps-img[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:100%;display:block}.lps-headline-content[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{text-align:center;margin:0 auto;max-width:900px}@media screen and (max-width: 965px){.lps-headline-content[_ngcontent-ng-c4141810494]{margin:0 30px}}</style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style type="text/css"></style></head> <body style="margin: 0px" class="light-theme"> <amg-root id="amg-root" ng-version="17.3.12" ng-server-context="ssr"><div class="site-wrapper"><!----><amgl-unav class="no-print" _nghost-ng-c297217949><header _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="main-header"><a _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 id="nav_company_logo" class="main-logo"><img _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 id="homeLogo" src="/assets/img/main-logo.svg" alt="The PARC" class="ml-fig ml-fig-desktop"><img _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 id="homeLogoMobile" src="/assets/img/main-logo-mobile.svg" alt="The PARC" class="ml-fig ml-fig-mobile"><img _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 loading="lazy" id="homeLogoDark" src="/assets/img/main-logo-light.svg" alt="The PARC" class="ml-fig ml-fig-desktop ml-fig-dark"><img _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 loading="lazy" id="homeLogoMobileDark" src="/assets/img/main-logo-mobile-light.svg" alt="The PARC" class="ml-fig ml-fig-mobile ml-fig-dark"></a><!----><form _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 novalidate id="unav-search-field" class="main-searchbar ng-untouched ng-pristine ng-invalid"><div _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="ms-inner"><div _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="ms-field"><input _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 type="text" id="search_textbox" required name="query" autocomplete="off" class="ms-input ng-untouched ng-pristine ng-invalid" placeholder value><button _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 id="search_submit" class="ms-btn"><ins-svg-icon _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 icontype="search" _nghost-ng-c33518352><svg _ngcontent-ng-c33518352="" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><use _ngcontent-ng-c33518352="" href="/assets/svgs/symbol-defs.svg?t=7#search"/></svg></ins-svg-icon></button></div><ins-search-suggestions _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 _nghost-ng-c446920468><!----></ins-search-suggestions></div></form><!----><div _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="main-nav-mobile"><div _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="mnb-head"><div _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="mnb-title">The PARC</div><a _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="mnb-close"><ins-svg-icon _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 icontype="close" _nghost-ng-c33518352><svg _ngcontent-ng-c33518352="" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><use _ngcontent-ng-c33518352="" href="/assets/svgs/symbol-defs.svg?t=7#close"/></svg></ins-svg-icon></a></div><nav _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="main-nav"><!----><div _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="mn-item"><a _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 id="unav_learning_center" class="mn-link" href="/learning-center/"><span _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="mn-label">Learning Center</span></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="mn-item"><a _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 id="unav_discussions" class="mn-link" href="/groups/cardiovascular-journey/"><span _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="mn-label">Discussions</span></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="mn-item"><a _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 id="unav_research" class="mn-link" href="/research/"><span _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="mn-label">Research</span></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="mn-item"><a _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 id="unav_about_help" class="mn-link"><span _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="mn-label">About & Help</span><ins-svg-icon _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 icontype="arrow-down" class="mn-icon" _nghost-ng-c33518352><svg _ngcontent-ng-c33518352="" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><use _ngcontent-ng-c33518352="" href="/assets/svgs/symbol-defs.svg?t=7#arrow-down"/></svg></ins-svg-icon></a><!----></div></nav></div><a _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 id="join" href="/join/" class="am-btn am-btn-accent join-btn">Join</a><a _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 id="login" href="/login/" class="am-btn am-btn-primary login-btn">Log In</a><!----><!----><a _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 class="nav-menu-btn"><ins-svg-icon _ngcontent-ng-c297217949 icontype="hamburger-menu" _nghost-ng-c33518352><svg _ngcontent-ng-c33518352="" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><use _ngcontent-ng-c33518352="" href="/assets/svgs/symbol-defs.svg?t=7#hamburger-menu"/></svg></ins-svg-icon></a></header></amgl-unav><!----><div class="site-body"><!----><router-outlet></router-outlet><amg-research-landing-page _nghost-ng-c4066735333><amg-landing-page-content _ngcontent-ng-c4066735333 _nghost-ng-c4141810494><!----><section _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="landing-page-section componentClass0"><!----><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="content-layout lps-layout-5050" id="landing-page-id0"><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-text-col"><h1 _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-heading titleClass0">Research</h1><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-content contentClass0"><div>Clinical research is the study of health and illness in people. It involves conducting experiments and studies to assess different ways to prevent, diagnose, treat and understand disease and disease progression. The ultimate goal is to improve patient care and health outcomes.</div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-actions"><!----><!----><!----></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-media-col"><img _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 alt class="lps-img" src="https://images.ctfassets.net/w00vjamh48ql/2b4ax3VF9hWxB3PKtUoNeh/74f8c39805e02e8e15a7e72c6e7062cb/GettyImages-1434437996-automatedimagerenditionjpeg__1_.jpg" height="2650" width="4000"></div><!----></div></section><!----><!----><!----><!----></amg-landing-page-content><!----><amg-landing-page-content _ngcontent-ng-c4066735333 _nghost-ng-c4141810494><section _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="landing-page-section componentClass1"><!----><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="content-layout lps-layout-100" id="landing-page-id1"><!----><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-content"><h1 _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-heading titleClass1">Clinical Trial Research</h1><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-content contentClass1">Clinical trials are one type of research that looks at new ways to prevent, detect, or treat disease. Clinical trials can study:<br> <ul> <li>New investigational drugs or new combinations of drugs</li> <li>New ways of doing surgery</li> <li>New medical devices</li> <li>New ways to use existing treatments</li> <li>New ways to change behaviors to improve health</li> <li>New ways to improve the quality of life for people with acute or chronic illnesses.</li> </ul></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-actions"><!----><a _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 id="layout-100-btn" class="lps-btn buttonClass1"> I’M INTERESTED </a><!----><!----></div></div></div></section><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></amg-landing-page-content><amg-landing-page-content _ngcontent-ng-c4066735333 _nghost-ng-c4141810494><!----><section _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="landing-page-section componentClass2"><!----><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="content-layout lps-layout-5050" id="landing-page-id2"><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-text-col"><h1 _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-heading titleClass2"></h1><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-content contentClass2"><div> <h2>Goal of Clinical Trials</h2> The goal of clinical trials is to determine if these treatments, prevention, and behavior approaches are safe and effective. People take part in clinical trials for many reasons. Healthy volunteers say they take part to help others and to contribute to moving science forward. People with an illness or disease also take part to help others, but also to possibly receive the study drug and to have close monitoring from the clinical trial staff. Clinical trials offer hope for many people and a chance to help researchers find better treatments for others in the future. <br><br> Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps called “phases” and each phase has a different purpose for answering different questions. </div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-actions"><!----><!----><!----></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-media-col"><img _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 alt class="lps-img" src="https://images.ctfassets.net/w00vjamh48ql/3nuN8FpmeLJSk2sb3YJEU5/d01488b0e4b8856fbc2172466730ef12/clinical_trials.jpg" height="2650" width="4000"></div><!----></div></section><!----><!----><!----><!----></amg-landing-page-content><amg-landing-page-content _ngcontent-ng-c4066735333 _nghost-ng-c4141810494><!----><!----><!----><article _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="landing-page-section componentClass3"><!----><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="content-layout lps-layout-multi"><section _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-col"><!----><h1 _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-heading titleClass3">Phase 1</h1><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="contentClass3">Researchers test a study drug in a small group of people (20–80) for the first time. The purpose is to study the drug to learn about safety and identify side effects.</div><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-actions"><!----><!----><!----></div></section><!----><section _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-col"><!----><h1 _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-heading titleClass3">Phase 2</h1><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="contentClass3">The study drug is given to a larger group of people (100–300) to determine its effectiveness and to further study its safety.</div><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-actions"><!----><!----><!----></div></section><!----><section _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-col"><!----><h1 _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-heading titleClass3">Phase 3</h1><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="contentClass3">The study drug is given to large groups of people (1,000–3,000) to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it with standard or similar drugs, and collect information that will allow the study drug to be used safely.</div><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-actions"><!----><!----><!----></div></section><!----><!----><section _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-col"><!----><h1 _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-heading titleClass3">Phase 4</h1><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="contentClass3">After a drug is approved by the FDA and made available to the public, researchers track its safety in the general population, seeking more information about a drug's benefits, and optimal use.</div><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-actions"><!----><!----><!----></div></section><!----><!----></div></article><!----><!----></amg-landing-page-content><amg-landing-page-content _ngcontent-ng-c4066735333 _nghost-ng-c4141810494><section _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="landing-page-section componentClass4"><!----><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="content-layout lps-layout-100" id="landing-page-id4"><!----><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-content"><h1 _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-heading titleClass4"></h1><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-content contentClass4"><a href="https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you/basics"> This information is available on the National Institute of Health NIH Clinical Research Trials and You page (accessed 17 July 2024)</a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-actions"><!----><!----><!----></div></div></div></section><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></amg-landing-page-content><amg-landing-page-content _ngcontent-ng-c4066735333 _nghost-ng-c4141810494><!----><section _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="landing-page-section componentClass5"><!----><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="content-layout lps-layout-5050" id="landing-page-id5"><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-text-col"><h1 _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-heading titleClass5">Real World Evidence Research</h1><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-content contentClass5">Real World Evidence (RWE) is another type of research and includes information on how treatments work in everyday settings, outside of the controlled environment of clinical trials. It comes from analyzing data collected from real-world data sources such as electronic health records, insurance claims, patient registries, and even wearable devices. RWE provides insights into how treatments perform in a broader, more diverse population of people and can help identify potential benefits or issues that weren’t apparent in clinical trials. </div><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-actions"><!----><!----><!----></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-media-col lps-flex-center lps-flex-top"><img _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 alt class="lps-img" src="https://images.ctfassets.net/w00vjamh48ql/4Eq7w1hnzEtnyNMIvfx8c4/6a32dd2386c1a5fda557fd2b839f890c/RWE.jpg" height="2650" width="4000"></div><!----></div></section><!----><!----><!----><!----></amg-landing-page-content><amg-landing-page-content _ngcontent-ng-c4066735333 _nghost-ng-c4141810494><!----><section _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="landing-page-section componentClass6"><!----><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="content-layout lps-layout-5050 lps-layout-invert" id="landing-page-id6"><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-text-col"><h1 _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-heading titleClass6">Patient Reported Outcomes</h1><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-content contentClass6">One of the types of information that can be included in clinical trial research or in real world evidence are newer types of measures called Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs). PROs are reports that come directly from patients about how they feel and function in relation to their health condition and its treatment. <br><br>These reports provide valuable insights into the patient’s perspective on their symptoms, quality of life, and the impact of the treatment. Many clinical trials today are including PROs in the data collection, in addition to the data monitoring done by the doctor. PROs help ensure that the patient’s voice is included in evaluating the effectiveness and side effects of treatments.</div><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-actions"><!----><a _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 id="layout-5050-btn" class="lps-btn buttonClass6"> I'M INTERESTED </a><!----><!----></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 class="lps-media-col lps-flex-center lps-flex-mid"><img _ngcontent-ng-c4141810494 alt class="lps-img" src="https://images.ctfassets.net/w00vjamh48ql/4Xzbpy4282fa8yETTVAy3w/c4ccd7745a45c74fe60463b99cd5e6bd/image.jpg" height="930" width="1395"></div><!----></div></section><!----><!----><!----><!----></amg-landing-page-content><!----><!----><!----></amg-research-landing-page><!----></div><ins-custom-modal id="error-modal" _nghost-ng-c1921762676 class="cmw-hide"><!----><div _ngcontent-ng-c1921762676 id="ins-modal-wrapper" class="custom-modal-wrapper"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1921762676 class="cmw-dialog"><a _ngcontent-ng-c1921762676 id="custom_modal_close" class="cmw-close"><ins-svg-icon _ngcontent-ng-c1921762676 icontype="close" _nghost-ng-c33518352><svg _ngcontent-ng-c33518352="" fill="currentColor" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><use _ngcontent-ng-c33518352="" href="/assets/svgs/symbol-defs.svg?t=7#close"/></svg></ins-svg-icon></a><!----><app-error-modal _nghost-ng-c2366512457><section _ngcontent-ng-c2366512457 class="error-modal-block cmw-inner"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2366512457 class="emb-title">Oops, something went wrong.</div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2366512457 class="emb-desc">Please try again later.</div><button _ngcontent-ng-c2366512457 type="button" class="bttn bttn-md bttn-secondary emb-btn">Ok</button></section></app-error-modal><!----><!----></div></div><!----></ins-custom-modal><ins-modal-listener _nghost-ng-c110737693><!----></ins-modal-listener><!----><amgl-footer class="no-print" _nghost-ng-c1705168895><div _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 class="footer-component-block"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 class="fcb-content"><nav _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 class="fcb-actions"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 class="fcb-a-col"><a _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 setlinktodummyanchor id="footer_link_learning_center" class="fcb-a-link" href="/learning-center/"> Learning Center </a><a _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 setlinktodummyanchor id="footer_link_discussions" class="fcb-a-link" href="/groups/cardiovascular-journey/"> Discussions </a><a _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 setlinktodummyanchor id="footer_link_research" class="fcb-a-link" href="/research/"> Research </a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 class="fcb-a-col"><a _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 setlinktodummyanchor id="footer_link_about_and_help" class="fcb-a-link" href="/about/"> About & Help </a><a _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 setlinktodummyanchor id="footer_link_urgent_help" class="fcb-a-link" href="/about/urgent-help/"> Urgent Help </a><a _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 setlinktodummyanchor id="footer_link_contact" class="fcb-a-link" href="/contact/"> Contact </a></div></nav><a _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 class="fcb-logo"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 loading="lazy" src="/assets/img/amgen-logo-light.svg" alt="Amgen" class="fcb-img"><img _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 loading="lazy" src="/assets/img/amgen-logo-grey.svg" alt="Amgen" class="fcb-img fcb-img-dark"></a></div><ul _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 class="fcb-extra"><li _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 class="fcb-e-item"><a _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 setlinktodummyanchor id="footer_link_The_PARC" class="fcb-e-link" href="/">The PARC</a></li><li _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 class="fcb-e-item"><a _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 setlinktodummyanchor id="footer_link_privacy_statement" class="fcb-e-link" href="/about/privacy/">Privacy statement</a></li><li _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 class="fcb-e-item"><a _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 setlinktodummyanchor id="footer_link_terms_of_use" class="fcb-e-link" href="/about/terms-of-use/">Terms of use</a></li><li _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 class="fcb-e-item"><a _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 setlinktodummyanchor id="footer_link_consumer_health_and_data_privacy" class="fcb-e-link" href="/about/consumer-health-data-privacy-policy/">Consumer health data privacy policy</a></li><li _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 class="fcb-e-item"><a _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 id="footer_link_cookie_preferences" class="fcb-e-link">Cookie preferences</a></li></ul><div _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 class="fcb-copyright"><div _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 class="fcb-c-inner">© 2024 Amgen. All rights reserved. </div><div _ngcontent-ng-c1705168895 class="fcb-c-inner">This website is intended for US residents only.</div></div></div></amgl-footer><!----><!----><!----><!----></div></amg-root> <script src="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/polyfills-ACABCK6S.js" type="module"></script><script src="https://static.ag-live.inspire.com/main-ETKVT5CH.js" type="module"></script> <script id="ng-state" type="application/json">{"environment":"live","platformID":2,"getWhoAmI":"anon"}</script></body></html>