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<li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renaissance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renaissance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Renaissance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renaissance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baroque_to_Romantic_(Catholic_and_Lutheran_traditions)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baroque_to_Romantic_(Catholic_and_Lutheran_traditions)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Baroque to Romantic (Catholic and Lutheran traditions)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baroque_to_Romantic_(Catholic_and_Lutheran_traditions)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_and_21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_and_21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>20th and 21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_and_21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musical_reforms_of_Pius_X" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_reforms_of_Pius_X"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Musical reforms of Pius X</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_reforms_of_Pius_X-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Major works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Major_works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Major works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Major_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Post-Renaissance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Renaissance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Post-Renaissance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Renaissance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masses_written_for_the_Anglican_liturgy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masses_written_for_the_Anglican_liturgy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Masses written for the Anglican liturgy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masses_written_for_the_Anglican_liturgy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mass (music)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis_(musiek)" title="Mis (musiek) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mis (musiek)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89)" title="القداس (موسيقى) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القداس (موسيقى)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Меса (музика) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Меса (музика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missa_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Missa (música) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Missa (música)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%A1e_(hudba)" title="Mše (hudba) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mše (hudba)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerddoriaeth_yr_offeren" title="Cerddoriaeth yr offeren – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerddoriaeth yr offeren" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messe_(musik)" title="Messe (musik) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Messe (musik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messe_(Musik)" title="Messe (Musik) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Messe (Musik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missa_(muusika)" title="Missa (muusika) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Missa (muusika)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Λειτουργία (μουσική) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λειτουργία (μουσική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misa_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Misa (música) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Misa (música)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meso_(muziko)" title="Meso (muziko) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meso (muziko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meza_(musika)" title="Meza (musika) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meza (musika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C)" title="مس (موسیقی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مس (موسیقی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messe_(musique)" title="Messe (musique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Messe (musique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misa_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Misa (música) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Misa (música)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A1" title="미사곡 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미사곡" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3_(%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Պատարագ (երաժշտական) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատարագ (երաժշտական)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messa_(musica)" title="Messa (musica) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Messa (musica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="מיסה (מוזיקה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיסה (מוזיקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Месса (музыка) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Месса (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa" title="Mesa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mesa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1ios" title="Mišios – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mišios" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8s_(meziek)" title="Mès (meziek) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mès (meziek)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mise_(zenei_m%C5%B1faj)" title="Mise (zenei műfaj) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mise (zenei műfaj)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis_(muziek)" title="Mis (muziek) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mis (muziek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B5%E6%9B%B2" title="ミサ曲 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミサ曲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messe_(musikk)" title="Messe (musikk) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Messe (musikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messe_i_musikk" title="Messe i musikk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Messe i musikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messa" title="Messa – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Messa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msza_(muzyka)" title="Msza (muzyka) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Msza (muzyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missa_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Missa (música) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Missa (música)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis%C4%83_(muzic%C4%83)" title="Misă (muzică) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Misă (muzică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Месса (музыка) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Месса (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_(music)" title="Mass (music) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mass (music)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om%C5%A1a_(hudba)" title="Omša (hudba) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Omša (hudba)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misa_(muzika)" title="Misa (muzika) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Misa (muzika)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80)" title="Меса (музичний жанр) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Меса (музичний жанр)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E6%92%92%E6%9B%B2" title="彌撒曲 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="彌撒曲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%92%92%E6%9B%B2" title="弥撒曲 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弥撒曲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217295#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Barbireau_illum.jpg/220px-Barbireau_illum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Barbireau_illum.jpg/330px-Barbireau_illum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Barbireau_illum.jpg/440px-Barbireau_illum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1352" data-file-height="1023" /></a><figcaption><i>Missa Virgo parens Christi</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Barbireau" title="Jacobus Barbireau">Jacobus Barbireau</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Mass</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">missa</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Musical_form" title="Musical form">form</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sacred_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred music">sacred musical composition</a> that sets the invariable portions of the Christian Eucharistic <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgy</a> (principally that of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a>), known as the <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a>. </p><p>Most Masses are settings of the <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_use_of_Latin" title="Liturgical use of Latin">liturgy in Latin</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_language" title="Sacred language">sacred language</a> of the Catholic Church's <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a>, but there are a significant number written in the languages of non-Catholic countries where vernacular worship has long been the norm. For example, there have been many Masses written in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> for a <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> context since the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>, and others (often called "communion services") for the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>. </p><p>Masses can be <i><a href="/wiki/A_cappella" title="A cappella">a cappella</a></i>, that is, without an independent <a href="/wiki/Accompaniment" title="Accompaniment">accompaniment</a>, or they can be accompanied by instrumental <i><a href="/wiki/Obbligato" title="Obbligato">obbligatos</a></i> up to and including a full orchestra. Many masses, especially later ones, were never intended to be performed during the celebration of an actual mass. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_(music)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_(music)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest musical settings of the mass are <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_chant" title="Gregorian chant">Gregorian chant</a>. The different portions of the Ordinary came into the liturgy at different times, with the Kyrie probably being first (perhaps as early as the 7th century) and the Credo being last (it did not become part of the Roman mass until 1014).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 14th century, composers began writing polyphonic versions of the sections of the Ordinary. The reason for this surge in interest is not known, but it has been suggested that there was a shortage of new music since composers were increasingly attracted to secular music, and overall interest in writing sacred music had entered a period of decline.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The non-changing part of the mass, the Ordinary, then would have music which was available for performance all the time. </p><p>Two manuscripts from the 14th century, the <a href="/wiki/Ivrea_Codex" title="Ivrea Codex">Ivrea Codex</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apt_Codex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apt Codex (page does not exist)">Apt Codex</a>, are the primary sources for polyphonic settings of the Ordinary. Stylistically, these settings are similar to both <a href="/wiki/Motet" title="Motet">motets</a> and secular music of the time, with a three-voice texture dominated by the highest part. Most of this music was written or assembled at the papal court at <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>. </p><p>Several <a href="/wiki/Anonymous_work" title="Anonymous work">anonymous</a> complete masses from the 14th century survive, including the <a href="/wiki/Tournai_Mass" title="Tournai Mass">Tournai Mass</a>; however, discrepancies in style indicate that the movements of these masses were written by several composers and later compiled by scribes into a single set. The first complete mass we know of whose composer can be identified was the <i><a href="/wiki/Messe_de_Nostre_Dame" title="Messe de Nostre Dame">Messe de Nostre Dame</a></i> (Mass of Our Lady) by <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Machaut" title="Guillaume de Machaut">Guillaume de Machaut</a> in the 14th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renaissance">Renaissance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_(music)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Renaissance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Renaissance_music" title="Category:Renaissance music">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:140%;"><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_music" title="Renaissance music">Renaissance music</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:darkblue"> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Overview</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Renaissance_composers" title="List of Renaissance composers">Composers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Transition_from_Renaissance_to_Baroque_in_instrumental_music" title="Transition from Renaissance to Baroque in instrumental music">Transition to Baroque</a></div><hr /></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Movements and schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgundian_School" title="Burgundian School">Burgundian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Flemish_School" title="Franco-Flemish School">Franco-Flemish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorist_(music)" title="Colorist (music)">Colorist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_Camerata" title="Florentine Camerata">Florentine Camerata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_School" title="Roman School">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_School_(music)" title="Venetian School (music)">Venetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Virginalist_School" title="English Virginalist School">English Virginalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Madrigal_School" title="English Madrigal School">English Madrigal</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Major figures</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Du_Fay" title="Guillaume Du Fay">Du Fay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Binchois" title="Gilles Binchois">Binchois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Ockeghem" title="Johannes Ockeghem">Ockeghem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Busnois" title="Antoine Busnois">Busnois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Tinctoris" title="Johannes Tinctoris">Tinctoris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josquin_des_Prez" title="Josquin des Prez">Josquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tallis" title="Thomas Tallis">Tallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gioseffo_Zarlino" title="Gioseffo Zarlino">Zarlino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina" title="Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina">Palestrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_di_Lasso" title="Orlando di Lasso">Lasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Byrd" title="William Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Luis_de_Victoria" title="Tomás Luis de Victoria">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Monteverdi</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Major forms</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthem" title="Anthem">Anthem</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chanson" title="Chanson">Chanson</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrigal" title="Madrigal">Madrigal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motet" title="Motet">Motet</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <ul><li><div style="float: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Medieval_music" title="Medieval music">← Medieval music</a></b></div><div style="float: right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Baroque_music" title="Baroque music">Baroque music →</a></b></div></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Renaissance_music_sidebar" title="Template:Renaissance music sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Renaissance_music_sidebar" title="Template talk:Renaissance music sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Renaissance_music_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Renaissance music sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The musical setting of the Ordinary of the mass was the principal large-scale form of the Renaissance. The earliest complete settings date from the 14th century, with the most famous example being the <i><a href="/wiki/Messe_de_Nostre_Dame" title="Messe de Nostre Dame">Messe de Nostre Dame</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Machaut" title="Guillaume de Machaut">Guillaume de Machaut</a>. Individual movements of the mass, and especially pairs of movements (such as Gloria–Credo pairs, or Sanctus–Agnus pairs), were commonly composed during the 14th and early 15th centuries. Complete masses by a single composer were the norm by the middle of the 15th century, and the form of the mass, with the possibilities for large-scale structure inherent in its multiple movement format, was the main focus of composers within the area of sacred music; it was not to be eclipsed until the motet and related forms became more popular in the first decades of the 16th century. </p><p>Most 15th-century masses were based on a <a href="/wiki/Cantus_firmus" title="Cantus firmus">cantus firmus</a>, usually from a Gregorian chant, and most commonly put in the tenor voice. The cantus firmus sometimes appeared simultaneously in other voices, using a variety of <a href="/wiki/Counterpoint" title="Counterpoint">contrapuntal</a> techniques. Later in the century, composers such as <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Dufay" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume Dufay">Guillaume Dufay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Ockeghem" title="Johannes Ockeghem">Johannes Ockeghem</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Obrecht" title="Jacob Obrecht">Jacob Obrecht</a>, used secular tunes for cantus firmi. This practice was accepted with little controversy until prohibited by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a> in 1562. In particular, the song <i><a href="/wiki/L%27homme_arm%C3%A9" title="L'homme armé">L'homme armé</a></i> has a long history with composers; more than 40 separate mass settings exist. </p><p>Other techniques for organizing the <a href="/wiki/Cyclic_mass" title="Cyclic mass">cyclic mass</a> evolved by the beginning of the 16th century, including the <a href="/wiki/Paraphrase_mass" title="Paraphrase mass">paraphrase</a> technique, in which the cantus firmus was elaborated and ornamented, and the <a href="/wiki/Parody_mass" title="Parody mass">parody</a> technique, in which several voices of a polyphonic source, not just one, were incorporated into the texture of the mass. Paraphrase and parody supplanted cantus firmus as the techniques of choice in the 16th century: <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina" title="Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina">Palestrina</a> alone wrote 51 parody masses. </p><p>Yet another technique used to organize the multiple movements of a mass was <a href="/wiki/Canon_(music)" title="Canon (music)">canon</a>. The earliest masses based entirely on canon are Johannes Ockeghem's <i><a href="/wiki/Missa_prolationum" title="Missa prolationum">Missa prolationum</a></i>, in which each movement is a <a href="/wiki/Prolation_canon" title="Prolation canon">prolation canon</a> on a freely-composed tune, and the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Missa_L%27homme_arm%C3%A9_(Faugues)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missa L'homme armé (Faugues) (page does not exist)">Missa L'homme armé</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Faugues" title="Guillaume Faugues">Guillaume Faugues</a>, which is also entirely canonic but also uses the famous tune <i>L'homme armé</i> throughout. <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_La_Rue" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre de La Rue">Pierre de La Rue</a> wrote four separate canonic masses based on plainchant, and one of <a href="/wiki/Josquin_des_Prez" title="Josquin des Prez">Josquin des Prez</a>'s mature masses, the <i><a href="/wiki/Missa_Ad_fugam" class="mw-redirect" title="Missa Ad fugam">Missa Ad fugam</a></i>, is entirely canonic and free of borrowed material.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Missa_sine_nomine" title="Missa sine nomine">Missa sine nomine</a></i>, literally "Mass without a name", refers to a mass written on freely composed material. Sometimes these masses were named for other things, such as Palestrina's famous <i><a href="/wiki/Missa_Papae_Marcelli" title="Missa Papae Marcelli">Missa Papae Marcelli</a></i>, the Mass of Pope Marcellus, and many times they were canonic masses, as in <a href="/wiki/Missa_sine_nomine_(Josquin)" title="Missa sine nomine (Josquin)">Josquin's <i>Missa sine nomine</i></a>. </p><p>Many famous and influential masses were composed by <a href="/wiki/Josquin_des_Prez" title="Josquin des Prez">Josquin des Prez</a>, the single most influential composer of the middle Renaissance. At the end of the 16th century, prominent representatives of <i>a cappella</i> choral <a href="/wiki/Counterpoint" title="Counterpoint">counterpoint</a> included the Englishman <a href="/wiki/William_Byrd" title="William Byrd">William Byrd</a>, the Castilian <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Luis_de_Victoria" title="Tomás Luis de Victoria">Tomás Luis de Victoria</a> and the Roman <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina" title="Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina">Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina</a>, whose <i>Missa Papae Marcelli</i> is sometimes credited with saving <a href="/wiki/Polyphony" title="Polyphony">polyphony</a> from the censure of the Council of Trent. By the time of Palestrina, however, most composers outside of Rome were using other forms for their primary creative outlet for expression in the realm of sacred music, principally the <a href="/wiki/Motet" title="Motet">motet</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Madrigale_spirituale" title="Madrigale spirituale">madrigale spirituale</a>; composers such as the members of the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_School_(music)" title="Venetian School (music)">Venetian School</a> preferred the possibilities inherent in the new forms. Other composers, such as <a href="/wiki/Orlande_de_Lassus" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlande de Lassus">Orlande de Lassus</a>, working in Munich and comfortably distant from the conservative influence of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a>, continued to write <a href="/wiki/Parody_mass" title="Parody mass">parody masses</a> on secular songs. Monteverdi composed masses in <a href="/wiki/Prima_pratica" class="mw-redirect" title="Prima pratica">stile antico</a>, the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Missa_in_illo_tempore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missa in illo tempore (page does not exist)">Missa in illo tempore</a></i> was published in 1610, one <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messa_a_4_da_cappella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messa a 4 da cappella (page does not exist)">Messa a 4 da cappella</a></i> in 1641 as part of <i><a href="/wiki/Selva_morale_e_spirituale" title="Selva morale e spirituale">Selva morale e spirituale</a></i> along with single movements of the mass in <a href="/wiki/Stile_concertato" class="mw-redirect" title="Stile concertato">stile concertato</a>, another <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messa_a_4_da_cappella_(1650)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messa a 4 da cappella (1650) (page does not exist)">Messa a 4 da cappella</a></i> was published after his death, in 1650. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Brumel" title="Antoine Brumel">Antoine Brumel</a> composed a M<i>issa Et ecce terrae motus with the employment of twelve voices,</i> <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Bernardi" title="Stefano Bernardi">Stefano Bernardi</a> created masses for double choir for the balconies of the <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_Cathedral" title="Salzburg Cathedral">Salzburg Cathedral</a>, such as the 1630 <i><a href="/wiki/Missa_primi_toni_octo_vocum" title="Missa primi toni octo vocum">Missa primi toni octo vocum</a></i>, when he was music director of the new building. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baroque_to_Romantic_(Catholic_and_Lutheran_traditions)"><span id="Baroque_to_Romantic_.28Catholic_and_Lutheran_traditions.29"></span>Baroque to Romantic (Catholic and Lutheran traditions)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_(music)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Baroque to Romantic (Catholic and Lutheran traditions)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The early Baroque era initiated stylistic changes which led to increasing disparity between masses written entirely in the traditional polyphonic manner (stile antico), whose principal advancements were the use of the basso continuo and the gradual adoption of a wider harmonic vocabulary, and the mass in modern style with solo voices and instrumental <i>obbligatos</i>. The Lutheran <a href="/wiki/Michael_Praetorius" title="Michael Praetorius">Michael Praetorius</a> composed a mass for double choir in the old style, which he published in 1611 in the collection of church music for the mass in Latin, <i><a href="/wiki/Missodia_Sionia" title="Missodia Sionia">Missodia Sionia</a></i>. Composers such as <a href="/wiki/Henri_Dumont" title="Henri Dumont">Henri Dumont</a> (1610–1684) continued to compose plainsong settings, distinct from and more elaborate than the earlier Gregorian chants.<sup id="cite_ref-Wye_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wye-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A further disparity arose between the festive <a href="/wiki/Missa_solemnis" title="Missa solemnis">missa solemnis</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Missa_brevis" title="Missa brevis">missa brevis</a>, a more compact setting. Composers like <a href="/wiki/Johann_Joseph_Fux" title="Johann Joseph Fux">Johann Joseph Fux</a> in the 18th century continued to cultivate the stile antico mass, which was suitable for use on weekdays and at times when orchestral masses were not practical or appropriate, and in 19th-century Germany the <a href="/wiki/Cecilian_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecilian movement">Cecilian movement</a> kept the tradition alive. <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Brixi" title="František Brixi">František Brixi</a>, who worked at the <a href="/wiki/Prague_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Prague Cathedral">Prague Cathedral</a>, wrote his <i><a href="/wiki/Missa_aulica" title="Missa aulica">Missa aulica</a></i>, a missa brevis in C, for four voices, trumpets, violin and continuo, "cantabile" but solo voices just singing short passages within chorale movements. The Italian style cultivated orchestral masses including soloists, chorus and <i>obbligato</i> instruments. It spread to the German-speaking Catholic countries north of the Alps, using instruments for color and creating dialogues between solo voices and chorus that was to become characteristic of the 18th-century Viennese style. The so-called "Neapolitan" or "cantata" mass style also had much influence on 18th-century mass composition, with its short sections set as self-contained solo arias and choruses in a variety of styles.<sup id="cite_ref-RocheLingas_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RocheLingas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 18th-century Viennese mass combines operatic elements from the cantata mass with a trend in the symphony and concerto to organize choral movements. The large scale masses of the first half of the century still have Glorias and Credos divided into many movements, unlike smaller masses for ordinary churches. Many of Mozart's masses are in missa brevis form, as are some of Haydn's early ones. Later masses, especially of Haydn, are of symphonic structure, with long sections divided into fewer movements, organized like a symphony, with soloists used as an ensemble rather than as individuals. The distinction between concert masses and those intended for liturgical use also came into play as the 19th century progressed.<sup id="cite_ref-RocheLingas_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RocheLingas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Renaissance, the mass tended not to be the central genre for any one composer, yet among the most famous works of the Baroque, Classical, and Romantic periods are settings of the <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_of_the_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordinary of the Mass">Ordinary of the Mass</a>. Many of the famous masses of the Romantic era were <a href="/wiki/Requiem" title="Requiem">Requiems</a>, one of the most famous, <a href="/wiki/A_German_Requiem_(Brahms)" title="A German Requiem (Brahms)"><i>A German Requiem</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a>, being the composer's own selection of biblical texts rather than a setting of a standard liturgy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_and_21st_century">20th and 21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_(music)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th and 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the end of the 19th century, composers were combining modern elements with the characteristics of Renaissance polyphony and plainchant, which continued to influence 20th-century composers, possibly fueled by the motu proprio <i><a href="/wiki/Tra_le_sollecitudini" title="Tra le sollecitudini">Tra le sollecitudini</a></i> (1903) of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a>. The revival of choral celebration of Holy Communion in the Anglican Church in the late 19th century marked the beginning several liturgical settings of mass texts in English, particularly for choir and organ.<sup id="cite_ref-Grove_McKinnon_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grove_McKinnon-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movement for liturgical reform has resulted in revised forms of the mass, making it more functional by using a variety of accessible styles, popular or ethnic, and using new methods such as refrain and response to encourage congregational involvement.<sup id="cite_ref-Grove_McKinnon_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grove_McKinnon-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, the mass in its musical incarnation continues to thrive beyond the walls of the church, as is evident in many of the 21st-century masses listed here which were composed for concert performance rather than in service of the Roman Rite.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Musical_reforms_of_Pius_X">Musical reforms of Pius X</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_(music)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Musical reforms of Pius X"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pope <a href="/wiki/Pius_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius X">Pius X</a> initiated many regulations reforming the liturgical music of the mass in the early 20th century. He felt that some of the masses composed by the famous post-Renaissance composers were too long and often more appropriate for a theatrical rather than a church setting. He advocated primarily Gregorian plainchant and polyphony. He was primarily influenced by the work of the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Solesmes" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of Solesmes">Abbey of Solesmes</a>. Some of the rules he put forth include the following:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>That any mass be composed in an integrated fashion, not by assembling different compositions for different parts.</li> <li>That all percussive instruments should be forbidden.</li> <li>That the piano be explicitly forbidden.</li> <li>That the centuries' old practice of <i><a href="/wiki/Alternatim" title="Alternatim">alternatim</a></i> between choir and organ be concluded immediately.</li> <li>That women must not be present in the choir.</li></ul> <p>These regulations carry little if any weight today, especially after the changes of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>. Quite recently, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> has encouraged a return to chant as the primary music of the liturgy, as this is explicitly mentioned in the documents of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>, specifically <i><a href="/wiki/Sacrosanctum_Concilium" title="Sacrosanctum Concilium">Sacrosanctum Concilium</a></i> 116.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_works">Major works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_(music)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Major works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Renaissance">Post-Renaissance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_(music)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Post-Renaissance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Messa Concertata</i> by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cavalli" title="Francesco Cavalli">Cavalli</a> (1656)</li> <li>Mass for double choir, from <i><a href="/wiki/Missodia_Sionia" title="Missodia Sionia">Missodia Sionia</a></i>, by Michael Praetorius (1611)</li> <li>12 masses by <a href="/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier" title="Marc-Antoine Charpentier">Marc-Antoine Charpentier</a> (including 3 Requiem + H.12, H.311), H.1, H.2, H.3, H.4, H.5, H.6, H.7, H.8, H.9, H.10, H.11, H.513.</li> <li><i>Missa Scala Aretina</i> by <a href="/wiki/Francesc_Valls" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesc Valls">Francesc Valls</a> (Barcelona, 1702)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_in_B_minor" title="Mass in B minor">Mass in B minor</a> and four <a href="/wiki/Missa_(Bach)" class="mw-redirect" title="Missa (Bach)">Missae</a> by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a></li> <li>High Masses by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Dismas_Zelenka" title="Jan Dismas Zelenka">Jan Dismas Zelenka</a></li> <li>Requiem by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gilles_(composer)" title="Jean Gilles (composer)">Jean Gilles</a></li> <li>Mass for double choir and double orchestra by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Desmarets" title="Henri Desmarets">Henri Desmarets</a></li> <li>Requiem by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Campra" title="André Campra">André Campra</a> 1723</li> <li>Requiem by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_Gossec" title="François-Joseph Gossec">François-Joseph Gossec</a> 1760</li> <li>18 <a href="/wiki/List_of_masses_by_Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="List of masses by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">masses</a> by W. A. Mozart, including the <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Mass_in_C_minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Mass in C minor">Great Mass in C minor</a></i> (1782) and <a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Mozart)" title="Requiem (Mozart)">Requiem</a> (1791)</li> <li>14 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Masses_by_Joseph_Haydn" title="List of Masses by Joseph Haydn">masses</a> by Joseph Haydn, including <i><a href="/wiki/Missa_in_angustiis" class="mw-redirect" title="Missa in angustiis">Nelson Mass</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Missa_in_tempore_belli" title="Missa in tempore belli">Mass in Time of War</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_in_C_major_(Beethoven)" title="Mass in C major (Beethoven)">Mass in C major</a> and <a href="/wiki/Missa_Solemnis_(Beethoven)" class="mw-redirect" title="Missa Solemnis (Beethoven)">Missa Solemnis in D major</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_No._2_(Schubert)" title="Mass No. 2 (Schubert)">Mass in G major</a> and 5 others by <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Missa_Choralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missa Choralis (page does not exist)">Missa Choralis</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_Coronation_Mass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungarian Coronation Mass (page does not exist)">Hungarian Coronation Mass</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Berlioz)" title="Requiem (Berlioz)">Requiem</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Hector Berlioz</a> (1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_No._1_(Bruckner)" title="Mass No. 1 (Bruckner)">Mass in D minor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mass_No._2_(Bruckner)" title="Mass No. 2 (Bruckner)">Mass in E minor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mass_No._3_(Bruckner)" title="Mass No. 3 (Bruckner)">Mass in F minor</a> by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Requiem (Saint-Saëns)">Requiem</a> by <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a> 1878</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St._Cecilia_Mass" title="St. Cecilia Mass">St. Cecilia Mass</a></i> and 13 others by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gounod" title="Charles Gounod">Charles Gounod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messa_(Puccini)" title="Messa (Puccini)">Messa</a> by <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petite_messe_solennelle" title="Petite messe solennelle">Petite messe solennelle</a></i> (1863) by <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_(Paine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mass (Paine) (page does not exist)">Mass</a> in D minor, op. 10 (1866) by <a href="/wiki/John_Knowles_Paine" title="John Knowles Paine">John Knowles Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Faur%C3%A9)" title="Requiem (Fauré)">Requiem</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9" title="Gabriel Fauré">Gabriel Fauré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Verdi)" title="Requiem (Verdi)">Requiem</a> by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_in_E-flat_(Beach)" title="Mass in E-flat (Beach)">Mass in E♭, Op. 5</a> (1886) by <a href="/wiki/Amy_Beach" title="Amy Beach">Amy Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Requiem (Dvořák)">Requiem</a> in B-flat minor (1890) by <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_in_D_major_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Mass in D major (Dvořák)">Mass in D major</a>, Op. 86 (1887) by Antonín Dvořák</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_in_D_(Smyth)" title="Mass in D (Smyth)">Mass in D by Ethel Smyth</a> (1891)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_(music)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Durufl%C3%A9)" title="Requiem (Duruflé)">Requiem</a> by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Durufl%C3%A9" title="Maurice Duruflé">Maurice Duruflé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_(Poulenc)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass (Poulenc)">Mass</a> in G by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Poulenc" title="Francis Poulenc">Francis Poulenc</a></li> <li><i>Messe Solennelle</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Langlais" title="Jean Langlais">Jean Langlais</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_Mass" title="Glagolitic Mass">Glagolitic Mass</a></i> (1926) by <a href="/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Leoš Janáček">Leoš Janáček</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Messe_modale_en_septuor" title="Messe modale en septuor">Messe modale en septuor</a></i> (1938) for soprano, alto, flute and string quartet by <a href="/wiki/Jehan_Alain" title="Jehan Alain">Jehan Alain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_in_G_minor_(Vaughan_Williams)" title="Mass in G minor (Vaughan Williams)">Mass in G minor</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass,_Op._130" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass, Op. 130">Mass, Op. 130</a> (1945) for choir and brass by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Jongen" title="Joseph Jongen">Joseph Jongen</a></li> <li>Requiem by <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Maderna" title="Bruno Maderna">Bruno Maderna</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_(Stravinsky)" title="Mass (Stravinsky)">Mass</a> by <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mass_(Bernstein)" title="Mass (Bernstein)">Mass</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a><sup id="cite_ref-brit_Mass_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit_Mass-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Bộ lễ Seraphim</i> (1960) by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Ho%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Nguyễn Văn Hoà">Paul Nguyễn Văn Hoà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Requiem" title="War Requiem">War Requiem</a> (1962) by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a></li> <li>Mass for mixed chorus (1963) by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Paul Hindemith</a></li> <li>Requiem, for soprano and mezzo-soprano solo, mixed chorus and orchestra (1963–65) by <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_Sanctae_Mariae_Magdalenae" title="Missa Sanctae Mariae Magdalenae">Missa Sanctae Mariae Magdalenae</a></i> (1979) by <a href="/wiki/William_Lloyd_Webber" title="William Lloyd Webber">William Lloyd Webber</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Creation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass of Creation">Mass of Creation</a></i> (1984) by <a href="/wiki/Marty_Haugen" title="Marty Haugen">Marty Haugen</a></li> <li><i>Missa supra Parsifal</i> (1985) by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitri_Aguero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitri Aguero (page does not exist)">Dimitri Aguero</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Rutter)" title="Requiem (Rutter)">Requiem</a> (1990), <a href="/wiki/Mass_of_the_Children" title="Mass of the Children">Mass of the Children</a> (2004), and <a href="/wiki/Gloria_(Rutter)" title="Gloria (Rutter)">Gloria</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Rutter" title="John Rutter">John Rutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Lloyd_Webber)" title="Requiem (Lloyd Webber)">Requiem</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a></li> <li>Mass in F minor by <a href="/wiki/The_Electric_Prunes" title="The Electric Prunes">The Electric Prunes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_(Maslanka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mass (Maslanka) (page does not exist)">Mass</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Maslanka" title="David Maslanka">David Maslanka</a></li> <li><i>Mass Of The Sea</i>, Op. 47 by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Patterson_(composer)" title="Paul Patterson (composer)">Paul Patterson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Messe" title="Berliner Messe">Berliner Messe</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Missa_Syllabica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missa Syllabica (page does not exist)">Missa Syllabica</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a></li> <li>Mass by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Martin_(composer)" title="Frank Martin (composer)">Frank Martin</a></li> <li><i>A Symphonic Mass</i> by <a href="/wiki/George_Lloyd_(composer)" title="George Lloyd (composer)">George Lloyd</a></li> <li><i>Missa Laudate Pueri</i> by <a href="/wiki/Bertold_Hummel" title="Bertold Hummel">Bertold Hummel</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_Grace_Cathedral" title="At Grace Cathedral">At Grace Cathedral</a></i>, jazz mass by <a href="/wiki/Vince_Guaraldi" title="Vince Guaraldi">Vince Guaraldi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_To_Hope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mass To Hope (page does not exist)">Mass To Hope</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><i>Misa Criolla</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Ariel Ramírez">Ariel Ramírez</a></li> <li>Misa by <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Prats" title="Rodrigo Prats">Rodrigo Prats</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Plainsong_Mass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Plainsong Mass (page does not exist)">New Plainsong Mass</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Hurd" title="David Hurd">David Hurd</a></li> <li><i>Mass in Honor of St. Cecilia</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lou_Harrison" title="Lou Harrison">Lou Harrison</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/African_Sanctus" title="African Sanctus">African Sanctus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Fanshawe" title="David Fanshawe">David Fanshawe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Requiem" title="Polish Requiem">Polish Requiem</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki" title="Krzysztof Penderecki">Krzysztof Penderecki</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_Luba" title="Missa Luba">Missa Luba</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_Haazen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido Haazen (page does not exist)">Guido Haazen</a></li> <li><i>Misa flamenca</i> (1991) by <a href="/wiki/Paco_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Paco Peña">Paco Peña</a></li> <li>"Misatango" o "Misa a Buenos Aires" by Martín Palmieri (1996)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_(music)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_Latina" class="mw-redirect" title="Missa Latina">Missa Latina</a>: pro Pace</i> by <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Sierra" title="Roberto Sierra">Roberto Sierra</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Missa_Rigensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missa Rigensis (page does not exist)">Missa Rigensis</a></i> (2002) by <a href="/wiki/U%C4%A3is_Prauli%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Uģis Prauliņš">Uģis Prauliņš</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Armed_Man" title="The Armed Man">The Armed Man</a>: A Mass for Peace</i> by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jenkins" title="Karl Jenkins">Karl Jenkins</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_Concertante" title="Missa Concertante">Missa Concertante</a></i> (2008) by <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Paus" title="Marcus Paus">Marcus Paus</a></li> <li><i>Mass of Christ the Savior</i> (2012) by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Schutte" title="Dan Schutte">Dan Schutte</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Street_Requiem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Street Requiem (page does not exist)">Street Requiem</a></i> (for those who have died on the street) for choir and orchestra by <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_McGuire" title="Kathleen McGuire">Kathleen McGuire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathon_Welch" title="Jonathon Welch">Jonathon Welch</a> and Andy Payne (2014) <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Missa Papae Francisci</i> (2015) by <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Missa_Lucis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missa Lucis (page does not exist)">Missa Lucis</a></i>, a jazz mass by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justin_Binek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justin Binek (page does not exist)">Justin Binek</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masses_written_for_the_Anglican_liturgy">Masses written for the Anglican liturgy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_(music)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Masses written for the Anglican liturgy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These are more often known as 'Communion Services', and differ not only in that they are settings of English words,<sup id="cite_ref-brit_Mass_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit_Mass-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also, as mentioned above, in that the Gloria usually forms the last movement. Sometimes the Kyrie movement takes the form of sung responses to the Ten Commandments, 1 to 9 being followed by the words 'Lord have mercy upon us and incline our hearts to keep this law', and the tenth by 'Lord have mercy upon us and write all these thy laws in our hearts, we beseech thee'. Since the texts of the 'Benedictus qui venit' and the 'Agnus Dei' do not actually feature in the liturgy of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1662)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1662)">1662 <i>Book of Common Prayer</i></a>, these movements are often missing from some of the earlier Anglican settings. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Villiers_Stanford" title="Charles Villiers Stanford">Charles Villiers Stanford</a> composed a Benedictus and Agnus in the key of F major which was published separately to complete his service in C. </p><p>With reforms in the Anglican liturgy, the movements are now usually sung in the same order that they are in the Roman Catholic rite. Choral settings of the Creed, the most substantial movement, are nowadays rarely performed in Anglican cathedrals.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Well known Anglican settings of the mass, which may be found in the repertoire of many English cathedrals are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Darke" title="Harold Darke">Darke</a> in F</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Darke" title="Harold Darke">Darke</a> in E</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Darke" title="Harold Darke">Darke</a> in A minor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ireland_(composer)" title="John Ireland (composer)">Ireland</a> in C</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Villiers_Stanford" title="Charles Villiers Stanford">Stanford</a> in C & F</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Villiers_Stanford" title="Charles Villiers Stanford">Stanford</a> in B flat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Villiers_Stanford" title="Charles Villiers Stanford">Stanford</a> in A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Sumsion" title="Herbert Sumsion">Sumsion</a> in F</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Oldroyd" title="George Oldroyd">Oldroyd</a>, Mass of the Quiet Hour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Jackson_(composer)" title="Francis Jackson (composer)">Jackson</a> in G</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Howells" title="Herbert Howells">Howells</a>, Collegium Regale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Leighton" title="Kenneth Leighton">Leighton</a> in D</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Harwood" title="Basil Harwood">Harwood</a> in A flat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wood_(composer)" title="Charles Wood (composer)">Wood</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Phrygian_mode" title="Phrygian mode">Phrygian mode</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_(music)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harvard Dictionary of Music, p. 472.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lockwood, "Mass", Grove (1980).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bloxham, p. 196</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wye-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wye_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sscm-jscm.press.illinois.edu/v5/no1/vanwye.html">Benjamin van Wye, Review of Marc-Antoine Charpentier, <i>Messe pour le Port-Royal</i>, in <i>Journal of Seventeenth-Century Music</i> 1999</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719211643/http://sscm-jscm.press.illinois.edu/v5/no1/vanwye.html">Archived</a> 2011-07-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RocheLingas-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RocheLingas_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RocheLingas_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roche, Elizabeth and Alex Lingas. "Mass". <i>The Oxford Companion to Music</i>. Ed. Alison Latham. Oxford Music Online.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grove_McKinnon-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grove_McKinnon_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grove_McKinnon_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">McKinnon, James W. et al. “Mass”. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adoremus.org/1903/11/22/tra-le-sollecitudini/">"Tra Le Sollecitudini"</a>. 22 November 1903. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200209100005/https://adoremus.org/1903/11/22/tra-le-sollecitudini/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-02-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tra+Le+Sollecitudini&rft.date=1903-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadoremus.org%2F1903%2F11%2F22%2Ftra-le-sollecitudini%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+%28music%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19631204_sacrosanctum-concilium_en.html#116">"Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy Sacrosanctum Concilium"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080221180735/https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19631204_sacrosanctum-concilium_en.html#116">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+on+the+Sacred+Liturgy+Sacrosanctum+Concilium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2Fhist_councils%2Fii_vatican_council%2Fdocuments%2Fvat-ii_const_19631204_sacrosanctum-concilium_en.html%23116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+%28music%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brit_Mass-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brit_Mass_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brit_Mass_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/mass-music">"Mass: Music"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. 11 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180430053628/https://www.britannica.com/art/mass-music">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mass%3A+Music&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.date=2007-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fart%2Fmass-music&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+%28music%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spectable.com/concert-chorale-le-bon-temperament/327442/359962">"Concert Chorale Le Bon Tempérament - Piégros-la-Clastre - (26400) - sam. 20 août 16 - Spectable"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160825172644/http://www.spectable.com/concert-chorale-le-bon-temperament/327442/359962">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-08-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Concert+Chorale+Le+Bon+Temp%C3%A9rament+-+Pi%C3%A9gros-la-Clastre+-+%2826400%29+-+sam.+20+ao%C3%BBt+16+-+Spectable&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectable.com%2Fconcert-chorale-le-bon-temperament%2F327442%2F359962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+%28music%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bertoldhummel.de/english/commentaries/opus_98B.html">"Bertold Hummel work commentaries"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050123180616/http://www.bertoldhummel.de/english/commentaries/opus_98B.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2005-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bertold+Hummel+work+commentaries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bertoldhummel.de%2Fenglish%2Fcommentaries%2Fopus_98B.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+%28music%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://streetrequiem.teamapp.com/">"STREET REQUIEM Home page - Music team/Club based in Melbourne, VIC, Australia. | Team App"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703122742/https://streetrequiem.teamapp.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-07-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=STREET+REQUIEM+Home+page+-+Music+team%2FClub+based+in+Melbourne%2C+VIC%2C+Australia.+%26%23124%3B+Team+App&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstreetrequiem.teamapp.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+%28music%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rai5.rai.it/articoli/missa-papae-francisci-morricone/30466/default.aspx">"Missa Papae Francisci (Morricone) - Rai 5"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150615230231/http://www.rai5.rai.it/articoli/missa-papae-francisci-morricone/30466/default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-06-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Missa+Papae+Francisci+%28Morricone%29+-+Rai+5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rai5.rai.it%2Farticoli%2Fmissa-papae-francisci-morricone%2F30466%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+%28music%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_(music)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Reese" title="Gustave Reese">Gustave Reese</a>, <i>Music in the Renaissance</i>. New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-09530-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-09530-4">0-393-09530-4</a></li> <li>Harold Gleason and Warren Becker, <i>Music in the Middle Ages and Renaissance</i> (Music Literature Outlines Series I). Bloomington, Indiana. Frangipani Press, 1986. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89917-034-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-89917-034-X">0-89917-034-X</a></li> <li>Lewis Lockwood, "Mass" <i>The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians</i>, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56159-174-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-56159-174-2">1-56159-174-2</a></li> <li><i>The New Harvard Dictionary of Music</i>, ed. Don Randel. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1986. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-61525-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-61525-5">0-674-61525-5</a></li> <li>M. Jennifer Bloxham, "Masses on Polyphonic Songs", in Robert Scherr, ed., <i>The Josquin Companion</i> Oxford University Press, 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-816335-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-816335-5">0-19-816335-5</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://classicalmusic.about.com/od/theordinaryofthemass/f/gloria.htm">http://classicalmusic.about.com/od/theordinaryofthemass/f/gloria.htm</a></li> <li>Dennis Arnold, John Harper, "Mass 1600-2000" Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Music of the Mass"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Music_of_the_Mass">"Music of the Mass" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Music+of+the+Mass&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMass+%28music%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Roche, Elizabeth and Alex Lingas. "Mass" <i>The Oxford Companion to Music</i>. Ed. Alison Latham. Oxford Music Online.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_C._Montagnier" title="Jean-Paul C. Montagnier">Jean-Paul C. Montagnier</a>, <i>The Polyphonic Mass in France, 1600-1780: The Evidence of the Printed Choirbooks</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-17774-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-17774-1">978-1-107-17774-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_(music)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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font-weight:bold;">Mass (music)</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mass" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mass">Mass</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Johann Sebastian Bach's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120806191249/http://oregonbachfestival.com/digitalbach/bminor/">Mass in B Minor</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mass_of_the_Roman_Rite_of_the_Catholic_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_of_the_Roman_Rite_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template:Mass of the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mass_of_the_Roman_Rite_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template talk:Mass of the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mass_of_the_Roman_Rite_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mass of the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mass_of_the_Roman_Rite_of_the_Catholic_Church" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Forms and uses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Tridentine_Mass" title="Pre-Tridentine Mass">Pre-Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preconciliar_rites_after_the_Second_Vatican_Council" title="Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council">After the Second Vatican Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul VI</a> (Ordinary Form)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaire_Use" title="Zaire Use">Zaire Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Use" title="Anglican Use">Anglican Use</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_order_liturgical_rite" title="Catholic order liturgical rite">Orders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedictine_Rite" title="Benedictine Rite">Benedictine Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Rite" title="Carmelite Rite">Carmelite Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusian_Rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthusian Rite">Carthusian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercian_Rite" title="Cistercian Rite">Cistercian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Rite" title="Dominican Rite">Dominican Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbertine_Rite" title="Norbertine Rite">Norbertine Rite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low_Mass" title="Low Mass">Low Mass</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_cantata" title="Missa cantata">Missa Cantata</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solemn_Mass" title="Solemn Mass">Solemn Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_High_Mass" title="Pontifical High Mass">Pontifical High Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_Mass" title="Papal Mass">Papal Mass</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sine_populo" title="Sine populo">sine populo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votive_Mass" title="Votive Mass">Votive Mass</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ritual_Masses" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ritual_Masses" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritual Masses">Ritual Masses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mass" title="Blue Mass">Blue Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapter_and_Conventual_Mass" title="Chapter and Conventual Mass">Chapter and Conventual Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Mass" title="Coronation Mass">Coronation Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Mass">Gold Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuptial_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuptial Mass">Nuptial Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Mass" title="Red Mass">Red Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Mass">Rose Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requiem" title="Requiem">Requiem Mass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Month%27s_mind" title="Month's mind">Month's mind</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="White Mass">White Mass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_use_of_Latin" title="Liturgical use of Latin">Liturgical use of Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Latin" title="Ecclesiastical Latin">Ecclesiastical Latin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernacular" title="Vernacular">Vernacular</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Order of Mass</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">Pre-Mass</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vesting_prayers" title="Vesting prayers">Vesting prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asperges" title="Asperges">Asperges me</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vidi_aquam" title="Vidi aquam">Vidi aquam</a> in <a href="/wiki/Eastertide" title="Eastertide">Eastertide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processional_hymn" title="Processional hymn">Processional hymn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">Liturgy of<br />the Word</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_cross" title="Sign of the cross">Sign of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_43" title="Psalm 43">Psalm 43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Introit" title="Introit">Entrance Antiphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penitential_Act" title="Penitential Act">Penitential Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confiteor" title="Confiteor">Confiteor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kyrie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_excelsis_Deo" title="Gloria in excelsis Deo">Gloria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominus_vobiscum" title="Dominus vobiscum">Dominus vobiscum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collect" title="Collect">Collect</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oremus" title="Oremus">Oremus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalms#Roman_Catholic_usage" title="Psalms">Responsorial Psalm</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gradual" title="Gradual">Gradual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_(liturgy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistle (liturgy)">Epistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alleluia#Roman_Rite" title="Alleluia">Alleluia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tract_(liturgy)" title="Tract (liturgy)">Tract</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sequence_(musical_form)" title="Sequence (musical form)">sequence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_(liturgy)#Uses_in_the_Western_Churches" title="Gospel (liturgy)">Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homily" title="Homily">Homily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credo" title="Credo">Credo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed</a> or <a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed" title="Apostles' Creed">Apostles' Creed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Intercessions" title="General Intercessions">Universal Prayer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">Liturgy of<br />the Eucharist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Offertory" title="Offertory">Offertory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orate_fratres" title="Orate fratres">Orate fratres</a> / <a href="/wiki/Secret_(liturgy)" title="Secret (liturgy)">prayer over the gifts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preface_(liturgy)" title="Preface (liturgy)">Preface</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sursum_corda" title="Sursum corda">Sursum corda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Sanctus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hosanna" title="Hosanna">Hosanna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaphora_(liturgy)" title="Anaphora (liturgy)">Eucharistic Prayer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Canon_of_the_Mass" title="Canon of the Mass">Canon of the Mass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oblation" title="Oblation">oblation</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Epiclesis" title="Epiclesis">epiclesis</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Words_of_Institution" title="Words of Institution">Words of Institution</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elevation_(liturgy)" title="Elevation (liturgy)">elevation</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Anamnesis_(Christianity)" title="Anamnesis (Christianity)">anamnesis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_and_rubrics_of_the_Roman_Canon" title="Text and rubrics of the Roman Canon">texts and rubrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canonical_digits" title="Canonical digits">Canonical digits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_and_rubrics_of_the_Roman_Canon" title="Text and rubrics of the Roman Canon">Roman Canon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Canon" title="History of the Roman Canon">history</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Acclamation" title="Memorial Acclamation">Memorial Acclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embolism_(liturgy)" title="Embolism (liturgy)">embolism</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_doxology" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucharistic doxology">doxology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_(liturgy)" title="Pax (liturgy)">Pax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiss of peace">Sign of peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnus_Dei" title="Agnus Dei">Agnus Dei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dona_nobis_pacem" title="Dona nobis pacem">Dona nobis pacem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraction_(religion)" title="Fraction (religion)">Fraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharist_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Eucharist in the Catholic Church">Holy Communion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communion_(chant)" title="Communion (chant)">Communion antiphon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ablution_in_Christianity" title="Ablution in Christianity">Ablutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcommunion" title="Postcommunion">Postcommunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_(liturgy)" title="Dismissal (liturgy)">Dismissal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ite,_missa_est" title="Ite, missa est">Ite, missa est</a> / <a href="/wiki/Benedicamus_Domino" title="Benedicamus Domino">Benedicamus Domino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Gospel" title="Last Gospel">Last Gospel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">Post-Mass</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonine_Prayers" title="Leonine Prayers">Leonine Prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recessional_hymn" class="mw-redirect" title="Recessional hymn">Recessional hymn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acolyte" title="Acolyte">Acolyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_server" title="Altar server">Altar server</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Female_altar_servers" title="Female altar servers">female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Bishops in the Catholic Church">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boat_boy" class="mw-redirect" title="Boat boy">Boat boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantor_(Christianity)" title="Cantor (Christianity)">Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifer" title="Crucifer">Crucifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">Deacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_minister_of_Holy_Communion" title="Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion">Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_laity" title="Catholic laity">Laity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_congress" title="Eucharistic congress">Eucharistic Congress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lector" title="Lector">Lector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostiarius" title="Ostiarius">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Priesthood in the Catholic Church">Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdeacon" title="Subdeacon">Subdeacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_usher" title="Church usher">Usher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Altar_(Catholic_Church)" title="Altar (Catholic Church)">Altar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_crucifix" class="mw-redirect" title="Altar crucifix">Altar crucifix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_rail" title="Altar rail">Altar rails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulpit" title="Pulpit">Ambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antependium" title="Antependium">Antependium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_(Catholic_Church)#Candles_and_candlesticks" title="Altar (Catholic Church)">Candles and candlesticks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triple_candlestick_(Catholic_Church)" title="Triple candlestick (Catholic Church)">Triple candlestick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschal_candle" title="Paschal candle">Paschal candle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_lamp" title="Sanctuary lamp">Sanctuary lamp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalice_veil" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalice veil">Chalice veil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communion_bench" title="Communion bench">Communion bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporal_(liturgy)" title="Corporal (liturgy)">Corporal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credence_table" title="Credence table">Credence table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kneeler" title="Kneeler">Kneeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavabo" title="Lavabo">Lavabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misericord" title="Misericord">Misericord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pall_(liturgy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pall (liturgy)">Pall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscina" title="Piscina">Piscina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purificator" class="mw-redirect" title="Purificator">Purificator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rood" title="Rood">Rood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_tabernacle" title="Church tabernacle">Tabernacle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Liturgical<br />objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_bell" title="Altar bell">Altar bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday#Christian_use_of_ashes" title="Ash Wednesday">Ashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspergillum" title="Aspergillum">Aspergillum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censer" title="Censer">Censer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalice#Christian" title="Chalice">Chalice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciborium_(container)" title="Ciborium (container)">Ciborium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotalus_(instrument)" title="Crotalus (instrument)">Crotalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offertory#Collection_of_alms" title="Offertory">Collection basket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communion-plate" title="Communion-plate">Communion-plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruet" title="Cruet">Cruet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangeliary" title="Evangeliary">Evangeliary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fistula_(liturgical_object)" title="Fistula (liturgical object)">Fistula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flabellum" title="Flabellum">Flabellum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funghellino" title="Funghellino">Funghellino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_water" title="Holy water">Holy water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incense" title="Incense">Incense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_use_of_incense#Christianity" title="Religious use of incense">use</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuterge" title="Manuterge">Manuterge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paten" title="Paten">Paten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processional_cross" title="Processional cross">Processional cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyx" title="Pyx">Pyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_bread" title="Sacramental bread">Sacramental bread</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wafer" title="Wafer">wafer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_wine" title="Sacramental wine">Sacramental wine</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Must" title="Must">must</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurible" title="Thurible">Thurible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_books_of_the_Roman_Rite" title="Liturgical books of the Roman Rite">Liturgical books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiphonary" title="Antiphonary">Antiphonary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A6remoniale_Episcoporum" class="mw-redirect" title="Cæremoniale Episcoporum">Ceremonial of Bishops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Customary_(liturgy)" title="Customary (liturgy)">Customary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Gradual" title="Roman Gradual">Roman Gradual</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Graduale_Simplex" title="Graduale Simplex">Graduale Simplex</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Missal" title="Roman Missal">Roman Missal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Worship:_The_Missal" title="Divine Worship: The Missal">Divine Worship: The Missal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramentary" title="Sacramentary">Sacramentary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lectionary" title="Lectionary">Lectionary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Pontifical" title="Roman Pontifical">Roman Pontifical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonary" title="Tonary">Tonary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vestment" title="Vestment">Vestments</a><br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alb" title="Alb">Alb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amice" title="Amice">Amice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasuble" title="Chasuble">Chasuble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatic" title="Dalmatic">Dalmatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_sandals" title="Episcopal sandals">Episcopal sandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humeral_veil" title="Humeral veil">Humeral veil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallium" title="Pallium">Pallium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_vestments" title="Pontifical vestments">Pontifical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stole_(vestment)" title="Stole (vestment)">Stole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surplice" title="Surplice">Surplice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunicle" title="Tunicle">Tunicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimpa" title="Vimpa">Vimpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year#Catholic_Church_liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">Liturgical year</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">Calendars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_calendar" title="Tridentine calendar">Tridentine calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar_of_1954" title="General Roman Calendar of 1954">General Roman Calendar of 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar_of_Pope_Pius_XII" title="General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII">General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar_of_1960" title="General Roman Calendar of 1960">General Roman Calendar of 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar" title="General Roman Calendar">General Roman Calendar</a> (current)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">Periods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmastide" title="Christmastide">Christmastide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_Time" title="Ordinary Time">Ordinary Time</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Septuagesima" title="Septuagesima">Septuagesima</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passiontide" title="Passiontide">Passiontide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paschal_Triduum" title="Paschal Triduum">Paschal Triduum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastertide" title="Eastertide">Eastertide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Ascension" title="Feast of the Ascension">Ascensiontide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_discipline#Catholic_practice" title="Eucharistic discipline">Eucharistic<br />discipline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abstemius" title="Abstemius">Abstemius</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concelebration" title="Concelebration">Concelebration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_etiquette" title="Church etiquette">Church etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_communion" title="Closed communion">Closed communion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canon_844" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon 844">Canon 844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_915" title="Canon 915">Canon 915</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communion_and_the_developmentally_disabled" title="Communion and the developmentally disabled">Communion and the developmentally disabled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communion_under_both_kinds" title="Communion under both kinds">Communion under both kinds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasting_and_abstinence_in_the_Catholic_Church#Eucharistic_Fast" title="Fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church">Eucharistic fast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Communion" title="First Communion">First Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frequent_Communion" title="Frequent Communion">Frequent Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genuflection" title="Genuflection">Genuflection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_head_covering" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian head covering">Head cover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Host_desecration" title="Host desecration">Host desecration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infant_communion" title="Infant communion">Infant communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intinction" title="Intinction">Intinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserved_sacrament" title="Reserved sacrament">Reserved sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_bread" title="Sacramental bread">Sacramental bread</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sacramental_wine" title="Sacramental wine">wine</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Must" title="Must">must</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_communion" title="Spiritual communion">Spiritual communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_after_Communion" title="Thanksgiving after Communion">Thanksgiving after Communion</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anima_Christi" title="Anima Christi">Anima Christi</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viaticum" title="Viaticum">Viaticum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_theology#Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Eucharistic theology">Eucharistic<br />theology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Body_of_Christ" title="Body of Christ">Body</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blood_of_Christ" title="Blood of Christ">Blood of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Corpus_Christi" title="Feast of Corpus Christi">Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epiousion" title="Epiousion">Epiousion</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_in_Christianity#Roman_Catholicism" title="Grace in Christianity">Grace</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_opere_operato" title="Ex opere operato">ex opere operato</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_persona_Christi" title="In persona Christi">In persona Christi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_roots_of_Catholic_Eucharistic_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology">Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koinonia" title="Koinonia">Koinonia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_colours" title="Liturgical colours">Liturgical colours</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirae_caritatis" title="Mirae caritatis">Mirae caritatis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysterium_fidei_(encyclical)" title="Mysterium fidei (encyclical)"><i>Mysterium fidei</i> (encyclical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Eucharist" title="Origin of the Eucharist">Origin of the Eucharist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">salvific nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_of_Melchizedek" title="Priesthood of Melchizedek">Priesthood of Melchizedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_presence_of_Christ_in_the_Eucharist#Catholic:_Objective,_substantial_and_entire" title="Real presence of Christ in the Eucharist">Real presence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transubstantiation" title="Transubstantiation">Transubstantiation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Eucharist" title="Year of the Eucharist">Year of the Eucharist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Regulations<br />and concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Accentus" title="Accentus">Accentus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ad_orientem" title="Ad orientem">Ad orientem</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Versus_populum" title="Versus populum">versus populum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Calendar of saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_law_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Canon law of the Catholic Church">Canon law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Rubrics" title="Code of Rubrics">Code of Rubrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemoration_(liturgy)" title="Commemoration (liturgy)">Commemoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Instruction_of_the_Roman_Missal" title="General Instruction of the Roman Missal">General Instruction of the Roman Missal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_day_of_obligation" title="Holy day of obligation">Holy day of obligation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercession_of_saints" title="Intercession of saints">Intercession of saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Mass" title="Order of Mass">Ordinary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Proper_(liturgy)" title="Proper (liturgy)">Propers</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pro_multis" title="Pro multis">Pro multis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbath_in_Christianity#Roman_Catholicism" title="Sabbath in Christianity">Sunday</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Day" title="Lord's Day">Lord's Day</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agape_feast" title="Agape feast">Agape feast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaphora_of_the_Apostolic_Tradition" title="Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition">Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Rite" title="Ambrosian Rite">Ambrosian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology" title="Catholic theology">Catholic theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_liturgy" title="Christian liturgy">Christian liturgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_liturgy" title="Catholic liturgy">Catholic liturgy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_liturgy" title="Eastern Catholic liturgy">Eastern Catholic liturgy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_prayer" title="Christian prayer">Christian prayer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Prayer in the Catholic Church">effects of prayer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicastery_for_Divine_Worship_and_the_Discipline_of_the_Sacraments" title="Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments">Dicastery for Divine Worship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_de_Eucharistia" title="Ecclesia de Eucharistia">Ecclesia de Eucharistia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">Eucharistic adoration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benediction_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament">benediction</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominicae_cenae" title="Dominicae cenae">Dominicae Cenae</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Holy_Hour" title="Holy Hour">Holy Hour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_miracle" title="Eucharistic miracle">Eucharistic miracle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fermentum" title="Fermentum">Fermentum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Fourth Council of the Lateran">Fourth Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelineau_psalmody" title="Gelineau psalmody">Gelineau psalmody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_chant" title="Gregorian chant">Gregorian chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Canon" title="History of the Roman Canon">History of the Roman Canon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lex_orandi,_lex_credendi" title="Lex orandi, lex credendi">Lex orandi, lex credendi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_Movement" title="Liturgical Movement">Liturgical Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_reforms_of_Pope_Pius_XII" title="Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII">Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mediator_Dei" title="Mediator Dei">Mediator Dei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missale_Romanum_(apostolic_constitution)" title="Missale Romanum (apostolic constitution)"><i>Missale Romanum</i> (apostolic constitution)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Catholic_liturgical_music" title="Contemporary Catholic liturgical music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacraments_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Sacraments of the Catholic Church">Sacraments of the Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sacrosanctum_Concilium" title="Sacrosanctum Concilium">Sacrosanctum concilium</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summorum_Pontificum" title="Summorum Pontificum">Summorum Pontificum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traditionis_custodes" title="Traditionis custodes">Traditionis custodes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stercoranism" title="Stercoranism">Stercoranism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tra_le_sollecitudini" title="Tra le sollecitudini">Tra le sollecitudini</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Order_of_the_Divine_Service_in_Lutheranism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lutheran_Divine_Service" title="Template:Lutheran Divine Service"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lutheran_Divine_Service" title="Template talk:Lutheran Divine Service"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lutheran_Divine_Service" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lutheran Divine Service"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Order_of_the_Divine_Service_in_Lutheranism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Order of the <a href="/wiki/Divine_Service_(Lutheran)" title="Divine Service (Lutheran)">Divine Service</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preparatory Service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Entrance hymn and <a href="/wiki/Trinitarian_formula" title="Trinitarian formula">Trinitarian formula</a> (known as the Invocation)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penitential_Act" title="Penitential Act">Penitential Act</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Confiteor#Usage_in_Lutheranism" title="Confiteor">Confiteor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Grace" title="Declaration of Grace">Declaration of Grace</a> (or <i><a href="/wiki/Asperges" title="Asperges">Asperges</a></i> on Easter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Service of the Word</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Introit" title="Introit">Introit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri">Gloria Patri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kýrie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_excelsis_Deo" title="Gloria in excelsis Deo">Gloria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominus_vobiscum" title="Dominus vobiscum">Dominus vobiscum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oremus" title="Oremus">Oremus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collect" title="Collect">Collect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> reading</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradual" title="Gradual">gradual</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Psalms#The_Psalms_in_Christian_worship" title="Psalms">Responsorial Psalm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle" title="Epistle">Epistle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alleluia" title="Alleluia">Alleluia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Tract_(liturgy)" title="Tract (liturgy)">tract</a> during <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_(liturgy)" title="Gospel (liturgy)">Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_of_the_day" title="Hymn of the day">Hymn of the day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homily" title="Homily">Homily</a> or <a href="/wiki/Postil" title="Postil">Postil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sermon" title="Sermon">Sermon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a> (<a href="/wiki/Athanasian_Creed" title="Athanasian Creed">Athanasian Creed</a> on <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Sunday" title="Trinity Sunday">Trinity Sunday</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offertory" title="Offertory">Offertory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Intercessions" title="General Intercessions">Prayers of the Faithful</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Service of the <a href="/wiki/Eucharist_in_Lutheranism" title="Eucharist in Lutheranism">Eucharist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preface_(liturgy)" title="Preface (liturgy)">Preface</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Sursum_corda" title="Sursum corda">Sursum corda</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Sanctus</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Hosanna" title="Hosanna">Hosanna</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anaphora_(liturgy)" title="Anaphora (liturgy)">Eucharistic Prayer</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Epiclesis" title="Epiclesis">Epiclesis</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Words_of_Institution#Lutheran_Churches" title="Words of Institution">Words of Institution</a> / <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Acclamation" title="Memorial Acclamation">Memorial Acclamation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiss of peace">Sign of peace</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Pax_(liturgy)" title="Pax (liturgy)">pax</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Elevation_(liturgy)" title="Elevation (liturgy)">elevation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamb_of_God" title="Lamb of God">Agnus Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharist_in_Lutheranism#Manner_of_reception" title="Eucharist in Lutheranism">Distribution</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nunc_dimittis" title="Nunc dimittis">Nunc dimittis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcommunion" title="Postcommunion">Postcommunion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Benedicamus_Domino" title="Benedicamus Domino">Benedicamus Domino</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benediction" title="Benediction">Benediction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_(liturgy)" title="Dismissal (liturgy)">Dismissal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ite,_missa_est" title="Ite, missa est">Ite, missa est</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acolyte" title="Acolyte">Acolyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop#Lutheranism" title="Bishop">bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantor_(Christianity)" title="Cantor (Christianity)">cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifer" title="Crucifer">crucifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon#Lutheranism" title="Deacon">deacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_(Christianity)#Lutheranism" title="Elder (Christianity)">elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_of_all_believers" title="Priesthood of all believers">laity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lector" title="Lector">lector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastor#Protestantism" title="Pastor">Pastor</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Priest#Lutheran" title="Priest">Priest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_usher" title="Church usher">usher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parts of the Sanctuary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar#Protestant_Churches" title="Altar">altar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_bell" title="Altar bell">altar bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_crucifix" class="mw-redirect" title="Altar crucifix">altar crucifix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_rail" title="Altar rail">altar rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kneeler" title="Kneeler">kneeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscina" title="Piscina">piscina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processional_cross" title="Processional cross">processional cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_tabernacle" title="Church tabernacle">tabernacle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_candle" title="Altar candle">altar candle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschal_candle" title="Paschal candle">paschal candle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_lamp" title="Sanctuary lamp">sanctuary lamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votive_candle" title="Votive candle">votive candle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liturgical vessels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciborium_(container)" title="Ciborium (container)">ciborium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalice#Christian" title="Chalice">chalice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruet" title="Cruet">cruet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liturgical objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Offertory#Collection_of_alms" title="Offertory">collection basket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_water" title="Holy water">holy water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incense" title="Incense">incense</a> (<a href="/wiki/Religious_use_of_incense#Christianity" title="Religious use of incense">use</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paten" title="Paten">paten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_bread" title="Sacramental bread">sacramental bread</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wafer" title="Wafer">wafer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_wine" title="Sacramental wine">sacramental wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurible" title="Thurible">thurible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vestment" title="Vestment">Vestments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alb" title="Alb">alb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasuble" title="Chasuble">chasuble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatic" title="Dalmatic">dalmatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_gown" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva gown">geneva gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humeral_veil" title="Humeral veil">humeral veil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stole_(vestment)" title="Stole (vestment)">stole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surplice" title="Surplice">surplice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunicle" title="Tunicle">tunicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_book#Lutheran" title="Liturgical book">Liturgical books</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_hymnals#Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="List of hymnals">hymnals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Worship:_A_Lutheran_Hymnal" title="Christian Worship: A Lutheran Hymnal">Christian Worship</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Worship:_Hymnal" title="Christian Worship: Hymnal">Christian Worship</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Common_Service_Book" title="Common Service Book">Common Service Book</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Hymn-Book" title="Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book">Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Hymnary" title="Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary">Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Worship" title="Evangelical Lutheran Worship">Evangelical Lutheran Worship</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Book_of_Worship" title="Lutheran Book of Worship">Lutheran Book of Worship</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lutheran_Hymnal" title="The Lutheran Hymnal">The Lutheran Hymnal</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Hymnal_with_Supplement" title="Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement">Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Service_Book" title="Lutheran Service Book">Lutheran Service Book</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Worship" title="Lutheran Worship">Lutheran Worship</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ReClaim_Hymnal" title="ReClaim Hymnal">ReClaim Hymnal</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Service_Book_and_Hymnal" title="Service Book and Hymnal">Service Book and Hymnal</a></i> (1958)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anglican_church_music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anglican_church_music" title="Template:Anglican church music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anglican_church_music" title="Template talk:Anglican church music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anglican_church_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anglican church music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anglican_church_music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_church_music" title="Anglican church music">Anglican church music</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Anglican_church_music" title="Category:Anglican church music">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anglican_church_music" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Anglican church music">Commons</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loudspeaker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="sound icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/16px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/24px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/32px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ogg_files_of_Anglican_church_music" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ogg files of Anglican church music">Audio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Service_(music)" title="Service (music)">Service settings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Holy Communion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sung Eucharist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kyrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_excelsis_Deo" title="Gloria in excelsis Deo">Gloria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed" title="Apostles' Creed">Credo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Sanctus & Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnus_Dei" title="Agnus Dei">Agnus Dei</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Daily_Office_(Anglican)" title="Daily Office (Anglican)">Mattins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preces" title="Preces">Preces and responses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_95" title="Psalm 95">Venite</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Te_Deum" title="Te Deum">Te Deum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Benedicite" title="Benedicite">Benedicite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_(canticle)" title="Benedictus (canticle)">Benedictus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psalm_100" title="Psalm 100">Jubilate</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Evensong" title="Evensong">Evensong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preces" title="Preces">Preces and responses</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nunc_dimittis" title="Nunc dimittis">Nunc dimittis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_chant" title="Anglican chant">Anglican chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem" title="Anthem">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">Antiphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campanology" title="Campanology">Bell ringing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_(music)" title="Carol (music)">Carol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_worship_music" title="Contemporary worship music">Contemporary worship music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_chant" title="Gregorian chant">Gregorian chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn" title="Hymn">Hymnody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Introit" title="Introit">Introit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motet" title="Motet">Motet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Lessons_and_Carols" title="Nine Lessons and Carols">Nine Lessons and Carols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrical_psalter" title="Metrical psalter">Metrical psalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voluntary_(music)" title="Voluntary (music)">Organ Voluntary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglican_church_composers" title="List of Anglican church composers">Composers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Tudor_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor music">Tudor/Renaissance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ayleward" title="Richard Ayleward">Richard Ayleward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Batten" title="Adrian Batten">Adrian Batten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Byrd" title="William Byrd">William Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dering" title="Richard Dering">Richard Dering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Farrant" title="Richard Farrant">Richard Farrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Gibbons" title="Orlando Gibbons">Orlando Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Merbecke" title="John Merbecke">John Merbecke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Parsons_(composer)" title="Robert Parsons (composer)">Robert Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Redford" title="John Redford">John Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sheppard_(composer)" title="John Sheppard (composer)">John Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tallis" title="Thomas Tallis">Thomas Tallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taverner" title="John Taverner">John Taverner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tomkins" title="Thomas Tomkins">Thomas Tomkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Tye" title="Christopher Tye">Christopher Tye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Weelkes" title="Thomas Weelkes">Thomas Weelkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mundy_(composer)" title="William Mundy (composer)">William Mundy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Restoration_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Restoration (England)">Restoration</a>/<a href="/wiki/Georgian_era" title="Georgian era">Georgian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Attwood_(composer)" title="Thomas Attwood (composer)">Thomas Attwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Blow" title="John Blow">John Blow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Clarke" title="Jeremiah Clarke">Jeremiah Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Greene_(composer)" title="Maurice Greene (composer)">Maurice Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham_Humfrey" title="Pelham Humfrey">Pelham Humfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Purcell" title="Daniel Purcell">Daniel Purcell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Edwardian_era" title="Edwardian era">Edwardian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bainton" title="Edgar Bainton">Edgar Bainton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bairstow" title="Edward Bairstow">Edward Bairstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox_Berkeley" title="Lennox Berkeley">Lennox Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Blair_(composer)" title="Hugh Blair (composer)">Hugh Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Boyce_(composer)" title="William Boyce (composer)">William Boyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Goss_(composer)" title="John Goss (composer)">John Goss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Tertius_Noble" title="T. Tertius Noble">T. Tertius Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Ouseley" title="Frederick Ouseley">Frederick Ouseley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Parry" title="Hubert Parry">Hubert Parry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stainer" title="John Stainer">John Stainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Villiers_Stanford" title="Charles Villiers Stanford">Charles Villiers Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Attwood_Walmisley" title="Thomas Attwood Walmisley">Thomas Attwood Walmisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wesley_(composer,_born_1766)" title="Samuel Wesley (composer, born 1766)">Samuel Wesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sebastian_Wesley" title="Samuel Sebastian Wesley">Samuel Sebastian Wesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wood_(composer)" title="Charles Wood (composer)">Charles Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Interwar_Britain" title="Interwar Britain">Interwar</a>/<a href="/wiki/Postwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Postwar">Postwar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Darke" title="Harold Darke">Harold Darke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dyson_(composer)" title="George Dyson (composer)">George Dyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Finzi" title="Gerald Finzi">Gerald Finzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harris" title="William Henry Harris">William H. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Harwood" title="Basil Harwood">Basil Harwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Howells" title="Herbert Howells">Herbert Howells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ireland_(composer)" title="John Ireland (composer)">John Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Jackson_(composer)" title="Francis Jackson (composer)">Francis Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mathias" title="William Mathias">William Mathias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Murrill" title="Herbert Murrill">Herbert Murrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Oldroyd" title="George Oldroyd">George Oldroyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Rose_(musician)" title="Bernard Rose (musician)">Bernard Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Shaw_(composer)" title="Martin Shaw (composer)">Martin Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Sumsion" title="Herbert Sumsion">Herbert Sumsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Walton" title="William Walton">William Walton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_classical_music" title="Contemporary classical music">Modern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Archer" title="Malcolm Archer">Malcolm Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bramma" title="Harry Bramma">Harry Bramma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dove" title="Jonathan Dove">Jonathan Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Kendrick" title="Graham Kendrick">Graham Kendrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Leighton" title="Kenneth Leighton">Kenneth Leighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutter" title="John Rutter">John Rutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shephard" title="Richard Shephard">Richard Shephard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tavener" title="John Tavener">John Tavener</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other noted people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cleobury" title="Stephen Cleobury">Stephen Cleobury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cowper" title="William Cowper">William Cowper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Dearmer" title="Percy Dearmer">Percy Dearmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Ledger" title="Philip Ledger">Philip Ledger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Newton" title="John Newton">John Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Willcocks" title="David Willcocks">David Willcocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Watts" title="Isaac Watts">Isaac Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_musicians_at_English_cathedrals" title="List of musicians at English cathedrals">List of musicians at English cathedrals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Children_of_the_Chapel_Royal" title="Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal">Masters of the Children of the Chapel Royal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carols_for_Choirs" title="Carols for Choirs">Carols for Choirs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Hymnal" title="The English Hymnal">The English Hymnal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hymnal_1982" title="The Hymnal 1982">The Hymnal 1982</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hymns_Ancient_and_Modern" title="Hymns Ancient and Modern">Hymns Ancient and Modern</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_English_Hymnal" title="The New English Hymnal">The New English Hymnal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Book_of_Carols" title="The Oxford Book of Carols">The Oxford Book of Carols</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Book_of_Tudor_Anthems" title="The Oxford Book of Tudor Anthems">The Oxford Book of Tudor Anthems</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Oxford_Book_of_Carols" title="The New Oxford Book of Carols">The New Oxford Book of Carols</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em">Historic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Caius_Choirbook" title="Caius Choirbook">Caius Choirbook</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dow_Partbooks" title="Dow Partbooks">Dow Partbooks</a></i></li> <li>Drexel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drexel_4041" title="Drexel 4041">4041</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drexel_4180%E2%80%934185" title="Drexel 4180–4185">4180–4185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drexel_4302" title="Drexel 4302">4302</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eton_Choirbook" title="Eton Choirbook">Eton Choirbook</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forrest-Heyther_partbooks" title="Forrest-Heyther partbooks">Forrest-Heyther partbooks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gyffard_partbooks" title="Gyffard partbooks">Gyffard partbooks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Choirbook" title="Lambeth Choirbook">Lambeth Choirbook</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mulliner_Book" title="The Mulliner Book">The Mulliner Book</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Hall_Manuscript" title="Old Hall Manuscript">Old Hall Manuscript</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pepys_Manuscript" title="Pepys Manuscript">Pepys Manuscript</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_school" title="Cathedral school">Cathedral schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Council_of_Church_Bell_Ringers" title="Central Council of Church Bell Ringers">Central Council of Church Bell Ringers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Royal" title="Chapel Royal">Chapel Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guild_of_Church_Musicians" title="Guild of Church Musicians">Guild of Church Musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_School_of_Church_Music" title="Royal School of Church Music">Royal School of Church Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Organists" title="Royal College of Organists">Royal College of Organists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choirboy" title="Choirboy">Choirboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lay_clerk" title="Lay clerk">Lay clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decani" title="Decani">Decani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantoris" title="Cantoris">Cantoris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organ_scholar" title="Organ scholar">Organ scholar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipe_organ" title="Pipe organ">Pipe organ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)" title="Choir (architecture)">Choir (architecture)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Church_of_England" title="History of the Church of England">History of the Church of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_music" title="Christian music">Christian music</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Music of the United Kingdom">Music of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217295#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4129031-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" 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