CINXE.COM

Iacobus Ramon y Cajal - Vicipaedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="la" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Iacobus Ramon y Cajal - Vicipaedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t."],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Ianuarius","Februarius","Martius","Aprilis","Maius","Iunius","Iulius","Augustus","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"acb4a3dc-020e-485b-91ef-3501b2730c9b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal","wgTitle":"Iacobus Ramon y Cajal","wgCurRevisionId":3840065,"wgRevisionId":3840065,"wgArticleId":181525,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Latinitas dubia (dubsig)","Myrias Homines","Augenda a mense Iulio 2024","Viri","Nati 1852","Mortui 1934","Praemium Nobelianum Medicinae","Medici Hispaniae"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"la","wgPageContentLanguage":"la","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal","wgRelevantArticleId":181525,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"la","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"la"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q150526","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE= {"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=la&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=la&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=la&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Iacobus Ramon y Cajal - Vicipaedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//la.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Recensere" href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vicipaedia (la)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//la.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.la"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vicipaedia Fluxus Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Nuper_mutata&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal rootpage-Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima" title="Ire ad paginam primam [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina prima</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Novissima" title="Eventus novissimi"><span>Novissima</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Pagina_fortuita" title="Ire ad paginam fortuitam [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pagina fortuita</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Omnia"><span>Categoriae</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nuper_mutata" title="Index nuper mutatorum in hac vici [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nuper mutata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Communitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Invitatio" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Invitatio"><span>Invitatio</span></a></li><li id="n-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Taberna"><span>Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Praefatio" title="Adiumentum ad hoc incepto utendum"><span>Auxilium</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vicipaedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-la.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Libera encyclopaedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-la.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Quaerere" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Quaerere</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam" aria-label="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialis:Quaerere"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Quaerere</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Instrumenta personalia"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_la.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=la" class=""><span>Donationes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Rationem_creare&amp;returnto=Iacobus+Ramon+y+Cajal" title="Suademus, ut nomen tibi imponas, neque cogeris" class=""><span>Sibi nomen imponere</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Conventum_aperire&amp;returnto=Iacobus+Ramon+y+Cajal" title="Te nomen dare hortamur neque cogimus [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Nomen dare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenta personalia" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumenta personalia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_la.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=la"><span>Donationes</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Rationem_creare&amp;returnto=Iacobus+Ramon+y+Cajal" title="Suademus, ut nomen tibi imponas, neque cogeris"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sibi nomen imponere</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Conventum_aperire&amp;returnto=Iacobus+Ramon+y+Cajal" title="Te nomen dare hortamur neque cogimus [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Nomen dare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Auxilium:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Conlationes_meae" title="Ostendit recensiones ex hoc loco IP factas [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Conlationes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Disputatio_mea" title="Disputatio de recensionibus ex hoc loco IP factis [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Disputatio huius IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Index" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Index</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Initium</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Iacobus Ramon y Cajal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتياغو رامون إي كاخال – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سانتياغو رامون إي كاخال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتياجو رامون اى كاخال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانتياجو رامون اى كاخال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santyaqo_Ramon-i-Kaxal" title="Santyaqo Ramon-i-Kaxal – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Santyaqo Ramon-i-Kaxal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D1%96-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сант’яга Рамон-і-Кахаль – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сант’яга Рамон-і-Кахаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сантяго Рамон и Кахал – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сантяго Рамон и Кахал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="সান্তিয়াগো রামোন ই কাহাল – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সান্তিয়াগো রামোন ই কাহাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%86_%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگۆ ڕامۆن ئی کاخال – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سانتیاگۆ ڕامۆن ئی کاخال" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF_%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BB" title="Σαντιάγο Ραμόν ι Καχάλ – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαντιάγο Ραμόν ι Καχάλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95_%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%97%D7%90%D7%9C" title="סנטיאגו רמון אי קחאל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנטיאגו רמון אי קחאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ramon_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramon y Cajal – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Santiago Ramon y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8_%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Սանտյագո Ռամոն ի Կախալ – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սանտյագո Ռամոն ի Կախալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="サンティアゴ・ラモン・イ・カハール – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンティアゴ・ラモン・イ・カハール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%98-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სანტიაგო რამონ-ი-კახალი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სანტიაგო რამონ-ი-კახალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сантьяго Рамон-и-Кахаль – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сантьяго Рамон-и-Кахаль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EA%B3%A0_%EB%9D%BC%EB%AA%AC_%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B9%B4%ED%95%A0" title="산티아고 라몬 이 카할 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산티아고 라몬 이 카할" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santjago_Ramons_i_Kahals" title="Santjago Ramons i Kahals – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Santjago Ramons i Kahals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%90_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD" title="സാന്തിയാഗോ റമോൺ ഐ കക്സാൽ – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാന്തിയാഗോ റമോൺ ഐ കക്സാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="سانتیاگو ریمون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانتیاگو ریمون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Рамон-и-Кахаль, Сантьяго – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рамон-и-Кахаль, Сантьяго" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сантијаго Рамон и Кахал – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сантијаго Рамон и Кахал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சான்டியாகோ ரமோன் கசல் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சான்டியாகோ ரமோன் கசல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ซานเตียโก รามอน อี กาฆัล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซานเตียโก รามอน อี กาฆัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D1%96-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сантьяго Рамон-і-Кахаль – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сантьяго Рамон-і-Кахаль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگو رامون ای کاخال – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانتیاگو رامون ای کاخال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99-%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%98-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სანტიაგო რამონ-ი-კახალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სანტიაგო რამონ-ი-კახალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99-%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%99%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88" title="桑地牙哥·拉蒙卡哈 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="桑地牙哥·拉蒙卡哈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q150526#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Disputatio de hac pagina (non est haec pagina) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Disputatio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visae"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal"><span>Legere</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;veaction=edit" title="Hanc paginam recensere [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;action=history" title="Superiores huius paginae versiones [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenta" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumenta</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal"><span>Legere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;veaction=edit" title="Hanc paginam recensere [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;action=history"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal" title="Index paginarum quae hic nectunt [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Nexus ad paginam</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nuper_mutata_annexorum/Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal" rel="nofollow" title="Nuper mutata in paginis quibus haec pagina nectit [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Nuper mutata annexorum</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=la" title="Fasciculos imponere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fasciculum imponere</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Paginae_speciales" title="Index paginarum specialium [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginae speciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;oldid=3840065" title="Nexus perpetuus ad hanc paginae redactionem"><span>Nexus perpetuus</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>De hac pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;id=3840065&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Institutiones de hac pagina citanda"><span>Hanc paginam citare</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimere vel exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Iacobus+Ramon+y+Cajal"><span>Librum creare</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Paginam prehendere formá PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;printable=yes" title="Forma impressibilis huius paginae [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Forma impressibilis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inceptis aliis </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" hreflang="en"><span>Vicimedia Communia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q150526" title="Nexus ad rem repositorii Vicibasis [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Res Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-a10100" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/VP:Expansio" title="VP:Expansio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/20px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/30px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/40px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="43" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><table style="clear: both; border-left: 8px solid lightgreen; background-color: #f3f3f3; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box; width: 75%; margin: 1.5em auto; border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 8px 8px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: .7em .55em .7em 2em; box-sizing: content-box; text-align: center; width: 50px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Work_in_progress_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Work_in_progress_icon.svg/50px-Work_in_progress_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Work_in_progress_icon.svg/75px-Work_in_progress_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Work_in_progress_icon.svg/100px-Work_in_progress_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="34" data-file-height="34" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td style="padding: .7em 1em .7em .55em;"> <p><b>Hanc paginam intra 3 menses augere oportet.</b> </p><p>Cuique paginae opus est non carere: <span style="margin: auto .2em;"><i>1.</i>&#160;lemmate paginae nomine congruente; <i style="margin-left: .2em;">2.</i>&#160;textu, qui rem definit notabilitatemque eius exprimit; <i style="margin-left: .2em;">3.</i>&#160;fonte externo certo; <i style="margin-left: .2em;">4.</i>&#160;nexibus internis ex hac pagina et ad hanc paginam ducentibus.</span> </p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <p><span class="plainlinks" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border: .05em solid; border-color: #aaa #555 #555 #aaa; border-radius: .8em; padding: .1em .9em; color: #000; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fcfcfc, #e0e0e0)"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:De_paginis_brevioribus" title="Vicipaedia:De paginis brevioribus">Ad profundiora LA</a></span> <span class="plainlinks" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border: .05em solid; border-color: #aaa #555 #555 #aaa; border-radius: .8em; padding: .1em .9em; color: #000; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fcfcfc, #e0e0e0)"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:De_paginis_brevioribus#Deutsch" title="Vicipaedia:De paginis brevioribus">DE</a></span><span class="plainlinks" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border: .05em solid; border-color: #aaa #555 #555 #aaa; border-radius: .8em; padding: .1em .9em; color: #000; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fcfcfc, #e0e0e0)"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:De_paginis_brevioribus#English" title="Vicipaedia:De paginis brevioribus">EN</a></span><span class="plainlinks" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border: .05em solid; border-color: #aaa #555 #555 #aaa; border-radius: .8em; padding: .1em .9em; color: #000; background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fcfcfc, #e0e0e0)"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:De_paginis_brevioribus#Français" title="Vicipaedia:De paginis brevioribus">FR</a></span> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Iacobus Ramon y Cajal</b>, MD., PhD., (<a href="/wiki/Hispanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanice">Hispanice</a> <i>Santiago Ramón y Cajal</i>, natus <a href="/wiki/Navarra" title="Navarra">Navarrae</a> <a href="/wiki/1_Maii" title="1 Maii">1 Maii</a> <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>; mortuus <a href="/wiki/Matritum" title="Matritum">Matriti</a> <a href="/wiki/17_Octobris" title="17 Octobris">17 Octobris</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>) fuit <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicus</a> <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispanicus</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Pathologia" title="Pathologia">pathologia</a> et <a href="/wiki/Histologia" title="Histologia">histologia</a> peritus et investigator <a href="/wiki/Neuroscientia" title="Neuroscientia">neuroscientificus</a> qui propter experimenta et novam <a href="/wiki/Neurologia" title="Neurologia">neurologiae doctrinam</a> <a href="/wiki/Praemium_Nobelianum_physiologiae_et_medicinae" title="Praemium Nobelianum physiologiae et medicinae">Praemio Nobeliano Medicinae</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> laureatus est. </p><p>Neuronum doctrina quam Cajal protulit statuit <a href="/wiki/Systema_nervosum" title="Systema nervosum">systema nervosum</a> ex <a href="/wiki/Cellula" title="Cellula">cellulis</a> singulis componi, quae <a href="/wiki/Neuron" title="Neuron">neura</a> appellantur. Antequam Cajal in sphaera<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disputatio:Iacobus Ramon y Cajal (non est haec pagina)">?</a></sup> neuroscientiae laboravit, <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologi</a> omnino irregulari cellularum nervosarum forma confundantur. Cajal ut mysteriosas<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disputatio:Iacobus Ramon y Cajal (non est haec pagina)">?</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cellula" title="Cellula">cellulas</a> intelligat<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disputatio:Iacobus Ramon y Cajal (non est haec pagina)">?</a></sup> duabus methodis usus est: primo, cellulas investigare <a href="/wiki/Organismus" title="Organismus">organismorum</a> neonatalium, cum nondum copiosas et frequentes sint; secundo, methodum praecipuum a <a href="/wiki/Camillus_Golgi" title="Camillus Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a> inventum adhibere qua cellulae Ag<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disputatio:Iacobus Ramon y Cajal (non est haec pagina)">?</a></sup> tingantur. Methodus Golgi tinguit<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disputatio:Iacobus Ramon y Cajal (non est haec pagina)">?</a></sup> ita, ut in cerebro neonatali microscopio monstratur cellula singula. Hae imagines etiam filamenta inter cellulas vista monstraverunt partes integras esse singulae cuiusdam cellulae. Cajal itaque procedit ut duae varietates filamentorum identificet, <a href="/wiki/Axon" title="Axon">axones</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrites&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrites (non est haec pagina)">dendrites</a>, et hypothesim fecit axones cum dendritibus coniugari in locis specialibus quos postea <a href="/wiki/Synapsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Synapsis">synapses</a> <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Scott_Sherrington" title="Carolus Scott Sherrington">Carolus Scott Sherrington</a> appellaret. Tandem Cajal statuit quattuor doctrinas quae usque hodie neuroscientiam regunt: </p> <ol><li>Neuri doctrina: <a href="/wiki/Neuron" title="Neuron">neuron</a> est singula cellula quae signum in se dendritibus recepit et signum ex se missit axionibus;</li> <li>Synapsium scissura: <a href="/wiki/Synapsis_chemica" title="Synapsis chemica">synapses</a>, loci ubi axiones cum dendritibus tangent, spatium vel scissura quoddam inter neuronibus praebent;</li> <li>Specificitas conexionum: neura non sponte sed consilio conectuntur ita ut viae speciales seu circuitus neurales statuuntur quibus signis meari possunt.</li> <li>Polarizatio dynamica: signa in neuris solummodo meant a dentritibus ad axones.</li></ol> <p>Interest Golgi et Cajal, quamquam pro inventis Cajal Praemio Nobeliano una laurati sunt, eos usque Golgi mortem nihilominus conflixisse, inter se de natura neurorum et filimentorum inter ea vehementer dissidentes, tanto ut Golgi orationem suam Nobelianam contra doctrinas Cajal omnino arguere dicavit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita">Vita</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Recensere partem: Vita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vita"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cajal natus est in Petilla de Aragón, in <a href="/wiki/Navarra" title="Navarra">Navarra</a> <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispaniae</a>, 1 die m.<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disputatio:Iacobus Ramon y Cajal (non est haec pagina)">?</a></sup> Maii <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>, obiit autem <a href="/wiki/Matritum" title="Matritum">Matriti</a>, 17 Octobris <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐jlfln Cached time: 20241124235557 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.076 seconds Real time usage: 0.117 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 254/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12841/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3618/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 623499/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 96.145 1 -total 44.79% 43.065 1 Formula:Augenda 43.22% 41.551 1 Formula:Lifetime 40.54% 38.979 1 Formula:Categoriae_hominis_Vicidata 40.33% 38.777 1 Formula:Capsa_annuntiationis 18.29% 17.584 1 Formula:Numeratio_intra_versum_accommodata 10.43% 10.027 1 Formula:Norma_media 7.27% 6.988 1 Formula:Myrias 6.36% 6.114 4 Formula:Buto 6.25% 6.011 2 Formula:Mensis-abl --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lawiki:pcache:idhash:181525-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124235557 and revision id 3840065. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;oldid=3840065">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;oldid=3840065</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Augenda_a_mense_Iulio_2024" title="Categoria:Augenda a mense Iulio 2024">Augenda a mense Iulio 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Viri" title="Categoria:Viri">Viri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_1852" title="Categoria:Nati 1852">Nati 1852</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mortui_1934" title="Categoria:Mortui 1934">Mortui 1934</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Praemium_Nobelianum_Medicinae" title="Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Medicinae">Praemium Nobelianum Medicinae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Medici_Hispaniae" title="Categoria:Medici Hispaniae">Medici Hispaniae</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Latinitas_dubia_(dubsig)" title="Categoria:Latinitas dubia (dubsig)">Latinitas dubia (dubsig)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Myrias_Homines" title="Categoria:Myrias Homines">Myrias Homines</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 8 Iulii 2024 hora 11:20 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. Vide <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">modos et condiciones</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Consilium de secreto</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:De_Vicipaedia">De Vicipaedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Repudiationes">Repudiationes</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Elaboratores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/la.wikipedia.org">Statistica</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//la.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Pagina mobilis</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jlfln","wgBackendResponseTime":315,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.076","walltime":"0.117","ppvisitednodes":{"value":254,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":12841,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3618,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 96.145 1 -total"," 44.79% 43.065 1 Formula:Augenda"," 43.22% 41.551 1 Formula:Lifetime"," 40.54% 38.979 1 Formula:Categoriae_hominis_Vicidata"," 40.33% 38.777 1 Formula:Capsa_annuntiationis"," 18.29% 17.584 1 Formula:Numeratio_intra_versum_accommodata"," 10.43% 10.027 1 Formula:Norma_media"," 7.27% 6.988 1 Formula:Myrias"," 6.36% 6.114 4 Formula:Buto"," 6.25% 6.011 2 Formula:Mensis-abl"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.002","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":623499,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jlfln","timestamp":"20241124235557","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Iacobus Ramon y Cajal","url":"https:\/\/la.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q150526","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q150526","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-04-04T06:24:11Z","dateModified":"2024-07-08T11:20:37Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10