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#a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-sharedupload" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: center;">This is a file from the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a>. Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Via_Munita_schema.svg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Via Munita schema.svg">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">Via Munita schema.svg</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> Section of a Roman street of Pompeii <br> <p><b>1</b> Native earth, levelled and, if necessary, rammed tight <br> <b>2</b> Statumen: stones of a size to fill the hand <br> <b>3</b> Audits: rubble or concrete of broken stones and lime <br> <b>4</b> Nucleus: kernel or bedding of fine cement made of pounded potshards and lime <br> <b>5</b> Dorsum or agger viae: the elliptical surface or crown of the road (media stratae eminentia) made of polygonal blocks of silex (basaltic lava) or rectangular blocks of saxum qitadratum (travertine, peperino, or other stone of the country). The upper surface was designed to cast off rain or water like the shell of a tortoise. The lower surfaces of the separate stones, here shown as flat, were sometimes cut to a point or edge in order to grasp the nucleus, or next layer, more firmly <br> <b>6</b> Crepido, margo or semita: raised footway, or sidewalk, on each side of the via <br> </p> <b>7</b> Umbones or edge-stones</div> <div class="description fr" dir="ltr" lang="fr"><span class="language fr" title="French"><b>Français : </b></span> Section d'une voie romaine de Pompéi <br> <p><b>1</b> Sol nu nivelé, et éventuellement tassé <br> <b>2</b> Statumen : amas de cailloux <br> <b>3</b> Moellons aggregés par du <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:ciment_romain" class="extiw" title="w:fr:ciment romain">ciment romain</a> <br> <b>4</b> Nucleus : débris de poterie aggrégés par du ciment fin <br> <b>5</b> Dorsum : blocs polygonaux de silex, ou blocs rectangulaires de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:tuf_volcanique" class="extiw" title="w:fr:tuf volcanique">tuf volcanique</a> ou d'autres pierres des environs, formant la surface de la route. La forme elliptique permettait d'éviter l'amas de pluie au milieu de la route. Le dessous des blocs étaient parfois volontairement entaillés d'aspérités leur permettant une meilleure tenue sur le nucleus <br> <b>6</b> Crepido : trottoir ou chaussée élevée pour les piétons <br> </p> <b>7</b> Bordure</div> <div class="description de" dir="ltr" lang="de"><span class="language de" title="German"><b>Deutsch: </b></span> Querschnitt einer Römerstraße in Pompeii <br> <p><b>1</b> Gewachsener Boden, ausgeebnet und fest gestampft <br> <b>2</b> Statumen: Faustgroße Steine <br> <b>3</b> Bruchsteine, Zement und Lehm <br> <b>4</b> Nucleus: nussgroße Kiesel, Zementstücke, Steinsplitter und Lehm <br> <b>5</b> Dorsum oder agger viae: die gewölbte Oberfläche (media stratae eminentia) aus behauenen Steinen, Silex oder Basalt, Steinquader je nach Gegend. Die Form der Oberfläche sorgte dafür, dass das Regenwasser ablief und die unteren Schichten trocken blieben <br> <b>6</b> Crepido, margo oder semita: erhöhter Fußweg beidseits der Straße <br> </p> <b>7</b> Eckstein</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"> <time class="dtstart" datetime="2011-09-13" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap">13 September 2011</time></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> This file was derived from: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Via_Munita.png" title="File:Via Munita.png">Via Munita.png</a>: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Via_Munita.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Via_Munita.png/50px-Via_Munita.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Via_Munita.png/75px-Via_Munita.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Via_Munita.png/100px-Via_Munita.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="245"></a></span><br></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Via_Munita.png" title="File:Via Munita.png">Via_Munita.png</a>: Smith, William, William Wayte, and G. E. Marindin</li></ul></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r861166424">.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}</style><table class="messagebox plainlinks layouttemplate" style="margin:2px 10%;width:auto;border:2px solid var(--border-color-progressive--hover,#48d);background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#fbfcff);color:var(--color-base,#222);border-inline-start-width:8px;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0;border-left-width:2px"><tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="padding-inline-start:.9em" dir="ltr"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_gimp_(vector).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Graphic Lab"><img alt="Graphic Lab" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Crystal_Clear_app_gimp_%28vector%29.svg/46px-Crystal_Clear_app_gimp_%28vector%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Crystal_Clear_app_gimp_%28vector%29.svg/69px-Crystal_Clear_app_gimp_%28vector%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Crystal_Clear_app_gimp_%28vector%29.svg/92px-Crystal_Clear_app_gimp_%28vector%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="157"></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;">This image was improved or created by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikigraphists" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Wikigraphists">Wikigraphists</a> of the <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Atelier_graphique" class="extiw" title="fr:Wikipédia:Atelier graphique">Graphic Lab</a> (fr). You can <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Illustration_workshop" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Illustration workshop">propose images</a> to clean up, improve, create or translate as well. </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="layouttemplate" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="margin:.5em auto;width:100%;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f8f8);border:2px solid var(--border-color-muted,#EEE);color: inherit;padding:5px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:5px"><div class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Applications-graphics.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Applications-graphics.svg/45px-Applications-graphics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Applications-graphics.svg/68px-Applications-graphics.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Applications-graphics.svg/90px-Applications-graphics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></a></span></div> </td> <td style="width:100%">This is a <i><b><span lang="en" dir="ltr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_editing" class="extiw" title="en:Image editing"><span lang="en" dir="ltr">retouched picture</span></a></span></b></i>, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: <i>Vector version</i>. The original can be viewed here: <b><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Via_Munita.png" title="File:Via Munita.png">Via Munita.png</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Via_Munita.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Via_Munita.png/24px-Via_Munita.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Via_Munita.png/36px-Via_Munita.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Via_Munita.png/48px-Via_Munita.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="245"></a></span></b>. 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You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li> <li><b>share alike</b> – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/licensing-considerations/compatible-licenses" class="extiw" title="ccorg:share-your-work/licensing-considerations/compatible-licenses">same or compatible license</a> as the original.</li></ul></dd></dl></div><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">CC BY-SA 3.0 </span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 </span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">true</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">true</span></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Via_Munita_schema.svg">20:59, 1 July 2012</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Via_Munita_schema.svg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 20:59, 1 July 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Via_Munita_schema.svg/120px-Via_Munita_schema.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="70" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="337" /></a></td><td>580 × 337 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(76 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Flappiefh" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Flappiefh"><bdi>Flappiefh</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">The top stones are now used</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/4/4a/20120701205948%21Via_Munita_schema.svg">23:17, 30 June 2012</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/4/4a/20120701205948%21Via_Munita_schema.svg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 23:17, 30 June 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/4/4a/20120701205948%21Via_Munita_schema.svg/120px-Via_Munita_schema.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="70" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="337" /></a></td><td>580 × 337 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(43 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Flappiefh" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Flappiefh"><bdi>Flappiefh</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Inverted 6 and 7</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/4/4a/20120630231745%21Via_Munita_schema.svg">22:52, 30 June 2012</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/4/4a/20120630231745%21Via_Munita_schema.svg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 22:52, 30 June 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/4/4a/20120630231745%21Via_Munita_schema.svg/120px-Via_Munita_schema.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="70" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="337" /></a></td><td>580 × 337 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(56 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Flappiefh" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Flappiefh"><bdi>Flappiefh</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{en|1=Section of a Roman street of Pompeii}} |date=2011-09-13 |Source={{Derived from|Via_Munita.png|display=50}} |Date=2012-06-30 22:48 (UTC) |Author=*<a href="/wiki/File:Via_Munita.png" title="File:Via Munita.png">File:Via_Munita.png</a>: Smith, William, William...</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>The following page uses this file: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Roman_roads" title="Roman roads">Roman roads</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">Global file usage</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-de_wikipedia_org'>Usage on de.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6merstra%C3%9Fe">Römerstraße</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_R%C3%B6merstra%C3%9Fen">Liste der Römerstraßen</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-et_wikipedia_org'>Usage on et.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma_teed">Rooma teed</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-eu_wikipedia_org'>Usage on eu.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_galtzada">Erromatar galtzada</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-fr_wikipedia_org'>Usage on fr.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voie_romaine">Voie romaine</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Flappiefh">Utilisateur:Flappiefh</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Atelier_graphique/Images_%C3%A0_am%C3%A9liorer/Archives/Juillet_2012">Wikipédia:Atelier graphique/Images à améliorer/Archives/Juillet 2012</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_des_routes">Histoire des routes</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ko_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ko.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90:Otto_Model/%EC%9E%91%EC%97%85%EC%9E%A5">사용자:Otto Model/작업장</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ro_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ro.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_roman">Drum roman</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-sq_wikipedia_org'>Usage on sq.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rruget_romake">Rruget romake</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Via_Munita_schema.svg">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Via_Munita_schema.svg</a>"</div></div> <div 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