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class="mw-page-title-main">Gildo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гилдон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гилдон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gild%C3%B3" title="Gildó – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gildó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gildo_(Heermeister)" title="Gildo (Heermeister) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gildo (Heermeister)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gildo" title="Gildo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gildo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gildon" title="Gildon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gildon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gildo" title="Gildo – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gildo" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EB%8F%84" title="길도 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="길도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gildone_(ribelle)" title="Gildone (ribelle) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gildone (ribelle)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="جيلدون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيلدون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gildo" title="Gildo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gildo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gild%C3%A3o" title="Gildão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gildão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гильдон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гильдон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%A6ildun" title="Ǧildun – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ǧildun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гільдон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гільдон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q548516#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Roman general</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Gildo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gildo (disambiguation)">Gildo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p><b>Gildo</b> (died 398) was a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Berber_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber people">Berber</a> general in the province of <a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Caesariensis" title="Mauretania Caesariensis">Mauretania Caesariensis</a>. He revolted against <a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorius (emperor)">Honorius</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gildonic_War" title="Gildonic War">Gildonic war</a>), but was defeated and possibly killed himself<sup id="cite_ref-Harbottle_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harbottle-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or was assassinated. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gildo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name "Gildo" may have been the Ancient and Modern Berber root "GLD" or "agellid" which means chief or king.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1928_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1928-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gildo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gildo was probably born in the 340s in <a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Caesariensis" title="Mauretania Caesariensis">Mauretania Caesariensis</a>, a Romanised <a href="/wiki/Berber_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber people">Berber</a> by birth. Being a son of King Nubel (<i>regulus per nationes Mauricas</i>), he was brother to <a href="/wiki/Firmus_(4th-century_usurper)" title="Firmus (4th-century usurper)">Firmus</a>. His other brothers were called <a href="/wiki/Mascezel" title="Mascezel">Mascezel</a>, Mazuca, Sammac, and Dius. He had a sister named Cyria.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a hypothesis of <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Gsell" title="Stéphane Gsell">Stéphane Gsell</a> that was later resumed and developed by <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Camps" title="Gabriel Camps">Gabriel Camps</a>, Nubel should indeed be identified with Flavius Nuvel, officer of the Roman army, commander of a cavalry unit, the equites Armigeri junior, who with his wife Nonnica (or Monnica) had a basilica built around the middle of the fourth century, housing a relic of the <a href="/wiki/True_Cross" title="True Cross">True Cross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1928_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1928-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Firmus revolted against <a href="/wiki/Valentinian_I" title="Valentinian I">Valentinian I</a> (375), Gildo stayed loyal to his emperor and, at the suppression of the revolt, was rewarded with the immense patrimony confiscated from his brother. </p><p>In 386, <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a> appointed Gildo <i><a href="/wiki/Comes" title="Comes">Comes</a> <a href="/wiki/Africa_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa Province">Africae</a></i> and <i>Magister utriusque militiae per Africam</i>, as reward for his support to his father <a href="/wiki/Count_Theodosius" title="Count Theodosius">Theodosius the Elder</a> in the suppression of Firmus' revolt. The <a href="/wiki/Africa_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa Province">Africa Province</a> was ruled by Gildo with some sort of independence. </p><p>A little later, before 393, he even bore the title of "Count and Master of the two militias for Africa", with the official rank of <i>vir spectabilis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1928_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1928-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the death of Theodosius and the rise to the throne of his sons, <a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorius (emperor)">Honorius</a>, Gildo saw an increase in his importance: the Africa Province, in fact, became entrusted with the <a href="/wiki/Grain_supply_to_the_city_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Grain supply to the city of Rome">grain supply to the city of Rome</a>, a role played by <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> until the split of the Empire into two halves. Incited by the political machinations of the eunuch <a href="/wiki/Eutropius_(consul_399)" title="Eutropius (consul 399)">Eutropius</a>, Gildo seriously entertained the notion of joining the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Roman Empire</a> by pledging allegiance to Arcadius. The possibility of losing the granary of Rome led to civil turmoil in the city, and acting on an appeal by <a href="/wiki/Stilicho" title="Stilicho">Stilicho</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Roman Senate</a> declared Gildo an "enemy of the State" and started a war against him. </p><p>At the same time, Gildo had a quarrel with his brother <a href="/wiki/Mascezel" title="Mascezel">Mascezel</a>, who was obliged to flee to the court of Honorius; Gildo took revenge on his brother by killing his two sons. Mascezel was entrusted by Stilicho with the command of the war against Gildo and given the command of a chosen body of Gallic veterans, who had lately served under the standard of Eugenius.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landed with his few troops in Africa, he camped in front of a large Moorish camp. Despite its superiority, Gildo's army melted in front of the superior discipline of Mascezel's army. </p><p>After the defeat, Gildo was obliged to flee in a small boat, hoping to reach the friendly shores of the Eastern Roman Empire. However, unfavourable winds drove the vessel back to the harbour of <a href="/wiki/Tabraca" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabraca">Tabraca</a>, where the inhabitants were eager to display their new loyalty by throwing Gildo into the dungeons. But taken over by Mascezel's forces, he was arrested and died on July 31, 398, executed or forced to commit suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1928_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1928-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his defeat, Gildo's estates were confiscated and became imperial property. They were so vast that a government position, the Count of Gildo's Patrimony (<i>comes Gildoniaci patrimonii</i>), was created to manage them.<sup id="cite_ref-|"Jones_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-|"Jones-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gildo's family had a marriage connection with the Roman imperial family. Gildo had a daughter named Salvina. Salvina married Nebridius, who was the nephew of <a href="/wiki/Flaccilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Flaccilla">Flaccilla</a>. Flaccilla was the first wife of the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-|"Jones_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-|"Jones-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gildo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Harbottle-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harbottle_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFT._B._Harbottle,_George_Bruce1979" class="citation book cs1">T. B. Harbottle, George Bruce (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harbottlesdictio0000harb"><i>Harbottle's Dictionary of Battles</i></a> (second ed.). Granada. p. 246. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-246-11103-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-246-11103-8"><bdi>0-246-11103-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harbottle%27s+Dictionary+of+Battles&rft.pages=246&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Granada&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-246-11103-8&rft.au=T.+B.+Harbottle%2C+George+Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharbottlesdictio0000harb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGildo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1928-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1928_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1928_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1928_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1928_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFModéran1998" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Yves_Mod%C3%A9ran" title="Yves Modéran">Modéran, Y.</a> (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/1928">"Gildon. (Gildo)"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die_berb%C3%A8re" title="Encyclopédie berbère">Encyclopédie berbère</a></i> (in French), Éditions Peeters, pp. <span class="nowrap">3134–</span>3136, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782744900280" title="Special:BookSources/9782744900280"><bdi>9782744900280</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+berb%C3%A8re&rft.atitle=Gildon.+%28Gildo%29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3134-%3C%2Fspan%3E3136&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9782744900280&rft.aulast=Mod%C3%A9ran&rft.aufirst=Y.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fencyclopedieberbere%2F1928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGildo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJonesMartindaleMorris1971" class="citation book cs1">Jones, A.H.M.; Martindale, J.R.; Morris, J. (2 March 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/632/mode/2up"><i>Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume I</i></a>. p. 633. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521072335" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521072335"><bdi>978-0521072335</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prosopography+of+the+Later+Roman+Empire%2C+Volume+I&rft.pages=633&rft.date=1971-03-02&rft.isbn=978-0521072335&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=A.H.M.&rft.au=Martindale%2C+J.R.&rft.au=Morris%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplre-01-260-395%2FPLRE01_260-395%2Fpage%2F632%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGildo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gibbon reports the units that formed the 5,000 soldiers strong military body: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>These troops, who were exhorted to convince the world that they could subvert, as well as defend, the throne of a usurper, consisted of the <a href="/wiki/Jovians" class="mw-redirect" title="Jovians">Jovian</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Herculians" class="mw-redirect" title="Herculians">Herculian</a>, and the Augustan legions; of the Nervian auxiliaries; of the soldiers who displayed in their banners the symbol of a lion; and of the troops which were distinguished by the auspicious names of Fortunate and Invincible.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon" title="Edward Gibbon">Edward Gibbon</a>, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire</cite></div></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-|"Jones-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-|"Jones_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-|"Jones_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJonesMartindaleMorris1971" class="citation book cs1">Jones, A.H.M.; Martindale, J.R.; Morris, J. (7 March 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/plre-01-260-395/PLRE01_260-395/page/396/mode/2up"><i>Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume I</i></a>. p. 396. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521072335" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521072335"><bdi>978-0521072335</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prosopography+of+the+Later+Roman+Empire%2C+Volume+I&rft.pages=396&rft.date=1971-03-07&rft.isbn=978-0521072335&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=A.H.M.&rft.au=Martindale%2C+J.R.&rft.au=Morris%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplre-01-260-395%2FPLRE01_260-395%2Fpage%2F396%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGildo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gildo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Platts_(Unitarian)" title="John Platts (Unitarian)">Platts, John</a>, <i>s.v.</i> "Gildo", <i>A New Universal Biography</i>, Sherwood, Jones, and Co., 1826</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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