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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">文化大革命</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。11种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قالب:الثورة الثقافية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:الثورة الثقافية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC" title="টেমপ্লেট:সাংস্কৃতিক বিপ্লব – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:সাংস্কৃতিক বিপ্লব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cultural_Revolution" title="Template:Cultural Revolution – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Cultural Revolution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_R%C3%A9volution_culturelle" title="Modèle:Palette Révolution culturelle – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Palette Révolution culturelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="Template:文化大革命 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:文化大革命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="틀:문화 대혁명 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:문화 대혁명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cultural_Revolution" title="ഫലകം:Cultural Revolution – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Cultural Revolution" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Kulturrevolusjonen" title="Mal:Kulturrevolusjonen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Kulturrevolusjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Cultural" title="Predefinição:Revolução Cultural – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Revolução Cultural" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:C%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BA%A1ng_V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a" title="Bản mẫu:Cách mạng Văn hóa – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Cách mạng Văn hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Cultural_Revolution" title="Àdàkọ:Cultural Revolution – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Cultural Revolution" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%83%E8%BF%9B" title="大跃进">大跃进</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%8F%B3%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="反右运动">反右运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%90%E5%B1%B1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE_(1959%E5%B9%B4)" title="庐山会议 (1959年)">1959年庐山会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%B0%E9%9A%BE%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="三年困难时期">三年困难时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="七千人大会">七千人大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B8%85%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="四清运动">四清运动</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">主要事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="1966年5月中共中央政治局扩大会议">1966年5月中共中央政治局扩大会议</a>通过《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AD%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5" title="五一六通知">五一六通知</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A#十一中全会" title="中国共产党第八届中央委员会">中共八届十一中全会</a>通过《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A" title="中国共产党中央委员会关于无产阶级文化大革命的决定">中国共产党中央委员会关于无产阶级文化大革命的决定</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%A1%95%E3%80%81%E9%99%86%E5%B9%B3%E3%80%81%E5%BD%AD%E7%8F%AE%E4%BA%91%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%B8%AD%E7%A9%B6%E7%AB%9F%E5%B9%B2%E4%BA%9B%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F" title="宋硕、陆平、彭珮云在文化革命中究竟干些什么？">北大聂元梓大字报</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%81%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5" title="毛泽东接见红卫兵">毛泽东接见红卫兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88" title="红八月">红八月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="一月风暴">一月风暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%BA%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="夺权运动">夺权运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%80%86%E6%B5%81" title="二月逆流">二月抗争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%94%AF%E4%B8%A4%E5%86%9B" title="三支两军">三支两军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%C2%B7%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="七·二〇事件">七·二〇事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%97" title="武斗">武斗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%90%86%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E9%9A%8A%E4%BC%8D" title="清理階級隊伍">清理阶级队伍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E4%B9%A1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="上山下乡运动">上山下乡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%89%93%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%8D%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="一打三反運動">一打三反运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党第九次全国代表大会">中国共产党第九次全国代表大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E9%99%88%E6%95%B4%E9%A3%8E%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="批陈整风运动">批陈整风运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="九一三事件">九一三事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E6%95%B4%E9%A3%8E" title="批林整风">批林整风</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%84%E6%B3%95%E6%89%B9%E5%84%92" title="评法批儒">评法批儒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E6%89%B9%E5%AD%94%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="批林批孔运动">批林批孔运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%94%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="黑画事件">“黑画”事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95_(1975%E5%B9%B4)" title="中华人民共和国宪法 (1975年)">修改宪法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%B4%E9%A1%BF" title="1975年整顿">1975年整顿</a></li> <li><a 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title="内人党事件">内蒙古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80_(%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C)" title="文革大屠杀 (广东)">广东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80_(%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97)" title="文革大屠杀 (云南)">云南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="湖南文革屠杀">湖南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E4%B8%9C%E6%9D%80%E4%BF%98%E7%8B%82%E6%BD%AE" title="川东杀俘狂潮">四川</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%91%9E%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="江西瑞金大屠杀">江西瑞金大屠杀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="青海二二三事件">青海二二三事件</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">理论基础</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%B2%E8%BF%9E" title="全国大串连">全国大串连</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A7" title="破四旧">破四旧</a></li></ul></li> <li>收集<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%83%8F%E7%AB%A0" title="毛泽东像章">毛主席像章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E8%AF%B7%E7%A4%BA%E6%99%9A%E6%B1%87%E6%8A%A5" title="早请示晚汇报">早请示晚汇报</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A9%E8%AF%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天天读（页面不存在）">天天读</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E5%AD%97%E8%88%9E" title="忠字舞">忠字舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E9%AC%A5" title="批鬥">批斗会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%94%B9%E5%90%8D%E9%A3%8E" title="文革改名风">改名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97%E6%8A%A5" title="大字报">大字报</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4" title="大批判">大批判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%86%E8%8B%A6%E9%A5%AD" title="忆苦饭">忆苦饭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%88%8F" title="样板戏">看“八个样板戏”</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E6%9E%9C%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="芒果崇拜">芒果崇拜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">术语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA" title="最高指示">最高指示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%BF%A0%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A0%E9%99%90" title="三忠于四无限">三忠于四无限</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%AA%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7" title="四个伟大">四个伟大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7_(%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD)" title="四大 (文化大革命)">四大武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="三大革命运动">三大革命运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="封建法西斯主义">封建法西斯主义</a></li> <li><a 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