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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">M120 Rak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> M120 Rak </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SMK_120mm_RAK,_testy,_poligon_Nowa_D%C4%99ba_2019_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/SMK_120mm_RAK%2C_testy%2C_poligon_Nowa_D%C4%99ba_2019_02.jpg/300px-SMK_120mm_RAK%2C_testy%2C_poligon_Nowa_D%C4%99ba_2019_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/SMK_120mm_RAK%2C_testy%2C_poligon_Nowa_D%C4%99ba_2019_02.jpg/450px-SMK_120mm_RAK%2C_testy%2C_poligon_Nowa_D%C4%99ba_2019_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/SMK_120mm_RAK%2C_testy%2C_poligon_Nowa_D%C4%99ba_2019_02.jpg/600px-SMK_120mm_RAK%2C_testy%2C_poligon_Nowa_D%C4%99ba_2019_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4415" data-file-height="2831" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">2017–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Polish_Land_Forces.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Polish_Land_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Polish_Land_Forces.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Polish_Land_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Polish_Land_Forces.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Polish_Land_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1681" data-file-height="801" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polish_Land_Forces" title="Polish Land Forces">Polish Land Forces</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ensign_of_the_Ukrainian_Ground_Forces.svg/23px-Ensign_of_the_Ukrainian_Ground_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ensign_of_the_Ukrainian_Ground_Forces.svg/35px-Ensign_of_the_Ukrainian_Ground_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Ensign_of_the_Ukrainian_Ground_Forces.svg/46px-Ensign_of_the_Ukrainian_Ground_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="466" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Ground_Forces" title="Ukrainian Ground Forces">Ukrainian Ground Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">2008</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Huta_Stalowa_Wola" title="Huta Stalowa Wola">Huta Stalowa Wola</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">2016–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> built</th><td class="infobox-data">92/122 (M120K version)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">24,500 kg (54,000 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">7,700 mm (300 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">2,800 mm (110 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">2,150 mm (85 in) (hull)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_armour" title="Vehicle armour">Armor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ARMOX 500T 8 mm thickness, STANAG 4569A Level 1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Main<br />armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data">120 mm mortar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Secondary<br />armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 × <a href="/wiki/UKM-2000" title="UKM-2000">UKM-2000</a>P</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data">Scania D1 12 56A03PE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Operational<br />range</div></th><td class="infobox-data">500 km (310 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Maximum speed of vehicle or missile">Maximum speed </span></th><td class="infobox-data">80 km/h (50 mph)</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prototyp_mo%C5%BAdzierza_RAK_na_podwoziu_g%C4%85sienicowym.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Prototyp_mo%C5%BAdzierza_RAK_na_podwoziu_g%C4%85sienicowym.jpg/300px-Prototyp_mo%C5%BAdzierza_RAK_na_podwoziu_g%C4%85sienicowym.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Prototyp_mo%C5%BAdzierza_RAK_na_podwoziu_g%C4%85sienicowym.jpg/450px-Prototyp_mo%C5%BAdzierza_RAK_na_podwoziu_g%C4%85sienicowym.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Prototyp_mo%C5%BAdzierza_RAK_na_podwoziu_g%C4%85sienicowym.jpg/600px-Prototyp_mo%C5%BAdzierza_RAK_na_podwoziu_g%C4%85sienicowym.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>A M120G Rak prototype, 2010</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:HSW_RAK_120_mm_mortars" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:HSW RAK 120 mm mortars">HSW RAK 120 mm mortars</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>M120 Rak</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-propelled gun">self-propelled wheeled gun-mortar</a> equipped with an automatically loaded 120 mm <a href="/wiki/Mortar_(weapon)" title="Mortar (weapon)">mortar</a> mounted on a tracked (<b>SMG 120 / M120G)</b><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and wheeled (<b>SMK 120 / M120K)</b><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> chassis, designed by <a href="/wiki/Huta_Stalowa_Wola" title="Huta Stalowa Wola">Huta Stalowa Wola</a> (HSW). It is produced in Poland, and used by Polish Land Forces. Serial production and the first delivery started in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M120_Rak&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Work on the Rak mortar started in 2006, and the first <a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">prototypes</a> were presented in 2009. Initially designed by HSW, later with co-financing from the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Higher_Education_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland)">Ministry of Science and Higher Education</a>. Most of the mortar elements are produced in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. HSW has received several patents for the construction of individual mortar solutions.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2016, with the consortium of HSW and ROSOMAK S.A., a contract was signed for the supply of eight KMO Rak systems (64 M120K mortars and 32 artillery command vehicles (AWD)) in 2017–2019. In October 2019, another contract was signed for the supply of two KMO Rak systems (18 M120K mortars and 8 AWD) and two mortars for training at the Centrum Szkolenia Artylerii i Uzbrojenia (Artillery and Armament Training Center) in <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a>. In May 2020, the Inspektorat Uzbrojenia (Armaments Inspectorate) signed a contract with the consortium for the delivery of another 5 KMO Rak systems (40 RAK mortars and 20 AWD).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M120_Rak&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Rak Mortar can be built on a variety of chassis. The tracked chassis version is based on the lightweight HSW tracked chassis (which was developed from the <a href="/wiki/Opal_(armoured_personnel_carrier)" title="Opal (armoured personnel carrier)">Opal APC</a>), while the wheeled chassis is based on the <a href="/wiki/KTO_Rosomak" title="KTO Rosomak">Rosomak</a> APC. In 2013, as part of the MSPO exhibition, the manufacturer presented the implementation of the mortar on the chassis of the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Marder_(IFV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marder (IFV)">Marder</a> infantry fighting vehicle. The fire set of the 120 mm self-propelled mortars, Rak, consists of eight cannons, used to throw mortar bombs at a distance.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It can shoot accurately at distances from 8 to 12 km. In addition to standard bombs, it can fire shells with a <a href="/wiki/HEAT" class="mw-redirect" title="HEAT">HEAT</a> warhead for armored targets like combat vehicles, smoke shells, and illumination ammunition. The time to transition from march to the combat position is 30 seconds maximum. The combat position can be left within 15 seconds of the last shot being fired.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The complete Rak mortar system, apart from the latter, includes accompanying vehicles: artillery command vehicles (AWD), reconnaissance vehicles, technical and logistic support (ammunition) vehicles and armament repair vehicles (AWRU). The vehicle is equipped with a digital fire control system, including a <a href="/wiki/Thermal_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal camera">thermal camera</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a> rangefinder, so it can work effectively during the day or night. The data may, inter alia, draw from the FlyEye unmanned aerial vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rak mortar can fire remotely as an unmanned weapon, using commands and data transmitted electronically to the vehicle's computer. Initially, until the implementation of modern ammunition with a range of 10,000 m, Polish Rak mortars use old OF843B bombs for towed mortars, modernized with special fittings, with a weight of 16.02 kg and a range of 6,900 m, intended for training.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M120_Rak&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mortar system was spotted in Ukraine in December 2023 in the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_and_tactical_data">Technical and tactical data</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M120_Rak&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Technical and tactical data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Caliber –  120 mm</li> <li>Number of barrels –  1</li> <li>Ammunition capacity –  46 rounds<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Maximum range –  12,000 m</li> <li>Time to be ready to fire –  30 s</li> <li>Time to leave the firing position –  15 s</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M120_Rak&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> − At least 24 vehicles were pledged by Poland in March 2023<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M120_Rak&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMOS" title="AMOS">AMOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patria_NEMO" title="Patria NEMO">Patria NEMO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light-weight_combat_vehicle" title="Light-weight combat vehicle">Light-weight combat vehicle</a> (LCV)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M120_Rak&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.wojsko-polskie.pl/au/articles/aktualnosci/kolejne-mozdzierze-rak-dla-podhalanczykow/">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHuta_Stalowa_Wola" class="citation web cs1">Huta Stalowa Wola. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hsw.pl/i/fmfiles/rak-samobiezny/hsw-m120g-m120k.pdf">"Moździerze samobieżne 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href="/wiki/Template:ModernPOLAFVsNav" title="Template:ModernPOLAFVsNav"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ModernPOLAFVsNav" title="Template talk:ModernPOLAFVsNav"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ModernPOLAFVsNav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ModernPOLAFVsNav"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Polish_armoured_fighting_vehicles_after_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Polish</a> <a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">armoured fighting vehicles</a> after World War II</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Main_battle_tank" title="Main battle tank">Main battle tanks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K2_Black_Panther" title="K2 Black Panther">K2 Black Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_2" title="Leopard 2">Leopard 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Leopard_2PL" title="Leopard 2PL">Leopard 2PL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_Abrams" title="M1 Abrams">M1 Abrams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PT-91_Twardy" title="PT-91 Twardy">PT-91 Twardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-72" title="T-72">T-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-54/T-55_Operators_and_variants#Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="T-54/T-55 Operators and variants">T-55AM Merida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-55" class="mw-redirect" title="T-55">T-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-54" class="mw-redirect" title="T-54">T-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-34" title="T-34">T-34-85</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Light_tank" title="Light tank">Light tanks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PT-76" title="PT-76">PT-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-70" title="T-70">T-70</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Heavy_tank" title="Heavy tank">Heavy tanks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IS-2" title="IS-2">IS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IS-3" title="IS-3">IS-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tank_destroyer" title="Tank destroyer">Tank destroyers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3M6_Shmel#History" title="3M6 Shmel">2P26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRDM-1#Variants" title="BRDM-1">2P27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRDM-1#Variants" title="BRDM-1">9P110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRDM-2#Variants" title="BRDM-2">9P133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SU-76" title="SU-76">SU-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SU-85" title="SU-85">SU-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SU-100" title="SU-100">SU-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humvee#International_versions" title="Humvee">Tumak-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">Infantry fighting vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTO_Rosomak" title="KTO Rosomak">KBWP Rosomak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borsuk_(infantry_fighting_vehicle)" title="Borsuk (infantry fighting vehicle)">BWP Borsuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMP-2" title="BMP-2">BWP-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMP-1" title="BMP-1">BWP-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">Armoured personnel carriers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152">BTR-152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-40" title="BTR-40">BTR-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-60" title="BTR-60">BTR-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTO_Rosomak" title="KTO Rosomak">KTO Rosomak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTO_Ry%C5%9B" title="KTO Ryś">KTO Ryś</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPG_Kalina" title="SPG Kalina">SPG Kalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opal_(armoured_personnel_carrier)" title="Opal (armoured personnel carrier)">Opal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MT-LB" title="MT-LB">MT-LB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M113" class="mw-redirect" title="M113">M113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT-62_TOPAS" title="OT-62 TOPAS">OT-62 TOPAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT-64_SKOT" title="OT-64 SKOT">OT-64 SKOT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transporter_Waran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transporter Waran (page does not exist)">Transporter Waran</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporter_opancerzony_Waran" class="extiw" title="pl:Transporter opancerzony Waran">pl</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">Armored cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BA-64" title="BA-64">BA-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMZ_Dzik" title="AMZ Dzik">AMZ Dzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMZ_%C5%BBubr" title="AMZ Żubr">AMZ Żubr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRDM-1" title="BRDM-1">BRDM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRDM-2#Poland_2" title="BRDM-2">BRDM-2M96/M96i/M96ik/M97/M98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRDM-2" title="BRDM-2">BRDM-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-442_FUG" title="D-442 FUG">D-442 FUG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/MRAP" title="MRAP">MRAPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cougar_H" class="mw-redirect" title="Cougar H">Cougar H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_MaxxPro" title="International MaxxPro">MaxxPro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_MaxxPro" title="International MaxxPro">MaxxPro Dash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh_M-ATV" title="Oshkosh M-ATV">M-ATV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Four-wheel_drive" title="Four-wheel drive">Four-wheel drive vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Ranger_(T6)" title="Ford Ranger (T6)">Ford Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarpan_Honker" title="Tarpan Honker">Honker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humvee" title="Humvee">HMMWV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_G" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes G">Mercedes G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Defender" title="Land Rover Defender">Land Rover Defender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UAZ-469" title="UAZ-469">UAZ-469</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PWA_Aero" title="PWA Aero">PWA Aero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPU_Wirus_4" title="LPU Wirus 4">LPU Wirus 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_artillery" title="Self-propelled artillery">Self-propelled artillery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2S1_Gvozdika#Poland" title="2S1 Gvozdika">2S1 Goździk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2S7_Pion" title="2S7 Pion">2S7 Pion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AHS_Krab" title="AHS Krab">Krab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASU-85" title="ASU-85">ASU-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K9_Thunder" title="K9 Thunder">K9 Thunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/152mm_SpGH_DANA" class="mw-redirect" title="152mm SpGH DANA">Dana wz. 77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SU-152" title="SU-152">SU-152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISU-122" title="ISU-122">ISU-122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISU-152" title="ISU-152">ISU-152</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M120 Rak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rocket_artillery" title="Rocket artillery">Rocket artillery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2K6_Luna" title="2K6 Luna">2K6 Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-11_Zemlya" title="R-11 Zemlya">9K51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K52_Luna-M" title="9K52 Luna-M">9K52 Luna-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-17_Elbrus" title="R-17 Elbrus">9K72 Elbrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WR-40_Langusta" title="WR-40 Langusta">WR-40 Langusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RM-70/85" class="mw-redirect" title="RM-70/85">RM-70/85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-21_Grad" title="BM-21 Grad">BM-21 Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-24" title="BM-24">BM-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM-14" title="BM-14">BM-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTR-21_Tochka" title="OTR-21 Tochka">OTR-21 Tochka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M142_HIMARS" title="M142 HIMARS">M142 HIMARS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K239_Chunmoo" title="K239 Chunmoo">K239 Chunmoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Strike_Missile" title="Naval Strike Missile">NDR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_anti-aircraft_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun">Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PZA_Loara" title="PZA Loara">PZA Loara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZSU-23-4MP_Bia%C5%82a" title="ZSU-23-4MP Biała">ZSU-23-4MP Biała</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibneryt" title="Hibneryt">Hibneryt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZSU-23-4" class="mw-redirect" title="ZSU-23-4">ZSU-23-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZSU-57-2" title="ZSU-57-2">ZSU-57-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSR-A_Pilica_(anti-aircraft_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="PSR-A Pilica (anti-aircraft system)">PSR-A Pilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M16_Multiple_Gun_Motor_Carriage#Variants" title="M16 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage">M17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Self-propelled<br /><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">surface-to-air missile</a> systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9K33_Osa" title="9K33 Osa">9K33M3 Osa-P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K12M_Kub-M" class="mw-redirect" title="2K12M Kub-M">2K12M Kub-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-125_Newa_SC" class="mw-redirect" title="S-125 Newa SC">S-125 Newa SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K11_Krug" title="2K11 Krug">2K11M Krug-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K31_Strela-1" title="9K31 Strela-1">9K31 Strela-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K35_Strela-10" title="9K35 Strela-10">9K35 Strela-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAMM_(missile_family)#Ground-based_air_defence_(Land_Ceptor)" title="CAMM (missile family)">Mała Narew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poprad_(self-propelled_anti-aircraft_missile_system)" title="Poprad (self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system)">SPZR Poprad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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