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aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Liepāja</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 80 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liepaja" title="Liepaja — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Liepaja" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="ليبايا (مدينة) — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليبايا (مدينة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="ليباجا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليباجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liepaya" title="Liepaya — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Liepaya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97ipuoj%C4%97" title="Lėipuojė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėipuojė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Ліепая — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ліепая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Ліепая — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ліепая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Лиепая — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лиепая" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liepaja" title="Liepaja — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Liepaja" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Лиепая — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лиепая" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja_(kapital_sa_munisipyo)" title="Liepāja (kapital sa munisipyo) — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Liepāja (kapital sa munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Лиепая — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лиепая" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Λιέπαγια — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λιέπαγια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لیپایا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیپایا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="לייפאיה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לייפאיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1" title="Լիեպայա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիեպայա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A4" title="リエパーヤ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リエパーヤ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ლიეპაია — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიეპაია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90%ED%8C%8C%EC%95%BC" title="리에파야 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리에파야" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Лиепая — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лиепая" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liba" title="Liba — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Liba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liepoja" title="Liepoja — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liepoja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABpuoja" title="Līpuoja — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Līpuoja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Лиепая — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лиепая" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Лиепай — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Лиепай" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Лиепаја — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лиепаја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="लीपाया — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लीपाया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Лиепая — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Лиепая" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਿਪਾਯਾ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਪਾਯਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipawa" title="Lipawa — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lipawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Лиепая — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лиепая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Лијепаја — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лијепаја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Лиепая — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лиепая" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Лієпая — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лієпая" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لیاپائیا — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیاپائیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liyepaya" title="Liyepaya — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Liyepaya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepai" title="Lepai — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lepai" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Liepāja" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%B8%95%E4%BA%9A" title="利耶帕亚 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="利耶帕亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%B8%95%E4%BA%9A" title="利耶帕亚 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="利耶帕亚" data-language-autonym="中文" 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.tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Liep%C4%81ja">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Liep%C4%81ja&oq=Liep%C4%81ja">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Liep%C4%81ja">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Liep%C4%81ja">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Abril de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 2em; width: 280px; font-size: 90%;" cellspacing="3"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#fb555" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;"><b>Liepāja</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Escut_Liepaja.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Escut_Liepaja.png/80px-Escut_Liepaja.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Escut_Liepaja.png/120px-Escut_Liepaja.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Escut_Liepaja.png/160px-Escut_Liepaja.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Liep%C4%81ja.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Liep%C4%81ja.svg/125px-Flag_of_Liep%C4%81ja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Liep%C4%81ja.svg/188px-Flag_of_Liep%C4%81ja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Liep%C4%81ja.svg/250px-Flag_of_Liep%C4%81ja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><small>Brasão</small> </td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><small>Bandeira</small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_Let%C3%B3nia" title="Subdivisões da Letónia">Região</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurzeme_(regi%C3%A3o)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurzeme (região) (página não existe)">Kurzeme</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="População">População</a></b> </td> <td>89.448 habitantes </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Censo_demogr%C3%A1fico" title="Censo demográfico">Censo</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/31_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="31 de março">31 de março</a> de <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea" title="Área">Área</a></b> </td> <td>60 <a href="/wiki/Quil%C3%B3metro_quadrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilómetro quadrado">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Densidade_populacional" title="Densidade populacional">Densidade</a></b> </td> <td>1.490,80 hab/km² </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="População">População</a> estimada<br />em <small><a href="/wiki/1_de_janeiro" title="1 de janeiro">1 de janeiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a></small></b> </td> <td>78.144 habitantes </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#fb555" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;"><b>Mapa</b> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Latvia-Liepaja_city.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Latvia-Liepaja_city.png/200px-Latvia-Liepaja_city.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Latvia-Liepaja_city.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="149" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Liepāja</b> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_alem%C3%A3" title="Língua alemã">Alemão</a>: <i>Libau</i>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_lituana" title="Língua lituana">Lituano</a>: <i>Liepoja</i>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_polaca" title="Língua polaca">Polonês</a>: <i>Lipawa</i>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_russa" title="Língua russa">Russo</a>: Либава / <i>Libava</i> or Лиепая / <i>Liyepaya</i>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_i%C3%ADdiche" title="Língua iídiche">iídiche</a>: ליבאַװע / <i>Libave</i>) é uma <a href="/wiki/Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_Let%C3%B3nia" title="Subdivisões da Letónia">cidade independente</a> da <a href="/wiki/Let%C3%B3nia" title="Letónia">Letônia</a> localizada na região de <i>Kurzeme</i> (<a href="/wiki/Curl%C3%A2ndia" title="Curlândia">Curlândia</a>). É a terceira maior cidade letã e um importante porto de águas quentes. Sua população, em <a href="/wiki/1_de_janeiro" title="1 de janeiro">1 de janeiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, era de 85.915 habitantes. </p><p>O brasão de armas de Liepāja foi adotado quatro dias depois de tornar-se cidade, a <a href="/wiki/22_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="22 de março">22 de março</a> de <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060106145801/http://www.liepaja.lv/page.php?id=819">[1]</a> Ele é descrito com tendo "em um fundo prateado, o leão de <i>Kurzeme</i> com uma cauda dividida, apoiado em uma <a href="/wiki/Tilia" title="Tilia">tília</a> com suas patas dianteiras." A bandeira de Liepâja, com a metade superior <a href="/wiki/Vermelho" title="Vermelho">vermelho</a> e a inferior <a href="/wiki/Verde" title="Verde">verde</a>, tem o brasão no centro. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liep%C4%81ja&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liep%C4%81ja&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liepāja foi fundada em <a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a> por pescadores <a href="/w/index.php?title=Curoniano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curoniano (página não existe)">curonianos</a>, chamando-se inicialmente <i>Lyva</i>, mesmo nome do rio onde está localizada. A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordem_Livoniana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordem Livoniana (página não existe)">Ordem Livoniana</a>, sob a proteção da <a href="/wiki/Cavaleiros_Teut%C3%B3nicos" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavaleiros Teutónicos">Ordem Teutónica</a>, estabeleceu o local como vila (<i>town</i>) de <i>Libau</i> em <a href="/wiki/1263" title="1263">1263</a>. O nome <i>Liepāja</i> passou a ser mais utilizado a partir de <a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a>. Em <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Duque" title="Duque">duque</a> Friedrich Kettler da <a href="/wiki/Curl%C3%A2ndia" title="Curlândia">Curlândia</a> concedeu à vila direitos de <a href="/wiki/Cidade" title="Cidade">cidade</a>, que foram confirmados em <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a> pelo rei <a href="/wiki/Sigismundo_III_da_Pol%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismundo III da Polônia">Sigismundo III da Polônia</a>. </p><p>Sob o governo do duque Jacob Kettler (<a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>-<a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>), Liepāja transformou-se em um dos principais portos da Curlândia. Jacob era um defensor ferrenho das idéias do <a href="/wiki/Mercantilismo" title="Mercantilismo">mercantilismo</a>. Houve um grande crescimento no ramo da <a href="/wiki/Metalurgia" title="Metalurgia">metalurgia</a> e da construção de <a href="/wiki/Navio" title="Navio">navios</a>, e foram estabelecidas relações comerciais não somente com países próximos, mas também com a <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Grã-Bretanha</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. </p><p>Liepāja e a Curlândia passaram para o controle do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Russo" title="Império Russo">Império Russo</a> em <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>, durante a <a href="/wiki/Parti%C3%A7%C3%B5es_da_Pol%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Partições da Polônia">Partições da Polônia</a>. </p><p>O crescimento durante o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">século XIX</a> foi rápido. A cidade transformou-se em um importante porto no <a href="/wiki/Mar_B%C3%A1ltico" title="Mar Báltico">Mar Báltico</a> para os <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">russos</a>, e no começo do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">século XX</a> tornou-se um ponto central de embarcação para os imigrantes que viajavam aos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_da_Am%C3%A9rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Estados Unidos da América">Estados Unidos</a>. </p><p>Na <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1870" title="Década de 1870">década de 1870</a>, o rápido desenvolvimento das <a href="/wiki/Ferrovia" title="Ferrovia">ferrovias</a> russas e a abertura, em <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>, da ferrovia Liepāja-Romni garantiu que uma grande proporção do comércio da Rússia central passasse por Liepāja. Por volta de 1900, 7% das exportações russas passavam por lá. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Church_of_St._Ana_in_Liepaja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Church_of_St._Ana_in_Liepaja.jpg/250px-Church_of_St._Ana_in_Liepaja.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Church_of_St._Ana_in_Liepaja.jpg/375px-Church_of_St._Ana_in_Liepaja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Church_of_St._Ana_in_Liepaja.jpg/500px-Church_of_St._Ana_in_Liepaja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Igreja luterana de Santa Anna.</figcaption></figure> <p>Em <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>, um serviço direto com os Estados Unidos era usado por 40.000 <a href="/wiki/Emigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Emigração">emigrantes</a> por ano. </p><p>Por volta de <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>, 1.738 navios entraram em Liepāja atravessando o porto com 1.548.119 <a href="/wiki/Tonelada" title="Tonelada">toneladas</a> em carregamentos. A população tinha aumentado de 10.000 para mais de 100.000 habitantes em aproximadamente 60 anos. </p><p>Durante a <a href="/wiki/Primeira_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primeira Guerra Mundial">Primeira Guerra Mundial</a>, Liepāja foi ocupada pelo <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_alem%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Exército alemão">exército alemão</a>. Após a guerra, quando a <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A9tica_da_Let%C3%B3nia" class="mw-redirect" title="República Socialista Soviética da Letónia">República Independente da Letônia</a> foi fundada, Liepāja tornou-se a capital de Letônia por seis meses quando o governo interino de Letônia fugiu de <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> em um navio. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a> destruiu a cidade. A anexação da Letônia à <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_das_Rep%C3%BAblicas_Socialistas_Sovi%C3%A9ticas" class="mw-redirect" title="União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas">União Soviética</a> trouxe grande miséria, com milhares sendo presos e deportados para a <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9ria" title="Sibéria">Sibéria</a> e outros milhares fugindo para a <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte">América do Norte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália">Austrália</a> e <a href="/wiki/Europa_Ocidental" title="Europa Ocidental">Europa Ocidental</a>. </p><p>Durante a ocupação soviética, Liepāja era uma cidade fechada, e mesmo fazendeiros próximos e aldeões precisavam de uma licença especial para entrar na cidade. O exército soviético estabeleceu lá sua principal base naval no Báltico, e fechado a cidade completamente ao tráfego comercial no final da <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1960" title="Década de 1960">década de 1960</a>. Um terço da cidade foi ocupado pela base naval soviética com um efetivo de 26 mil militares. </p><p>Depois que a Letônia recuperou sua independência, Liepāja trabalhou arduamente para transformar-se de uma cidade militar para uma moderna cidade portuária destacada na <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. O porto comercial foi reaberto em <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. Em 1994, a última tropa russa deixou a cidade. </p><p>Desde então, Liepāja tem se engajado em cooperações internacionais, encontrou 11 cidades-gêmeas e parceiras e é uma sócia ativa em diversas redes de cooperação. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liep%C4%81ja&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liep%C4%81ja&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Economia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Em <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_Econ%C3%B4mica_Especial_de_Liep%C4%81ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona Econômica Especial de Liepāja (página não existe)">Zona Econômica Especial de Liepāja</a>, com um ambiente de baixos impostos, foi estabelecida por 20 anos, a fim de atrair investimentos estrangeiros e facilitar o desenvolvimento econômico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liep%C4%81ja&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liep%C4%81ja&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cultura"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liepâja é conhecido por toda a Letônia como "a cidade onde nasce o vento", possivelmente devido à brisa constante do mar. Uma canção do mesmo nome (<i>Pilsētā, kurā piedzimst vējš</i>) foi composta por Imants Kalniņš. Por causa dessa fama, próximo a Liepāja foi construída a maior <a href="/wiki/Usina_e%C3%B3lica" class="mw-redirect" title="Usina eólica">usina eólica</a> do país (com 33 turbinas <a href="/wiki/Enercon" title="Enercon">Enercon</a>) </p><p>O Aeroporto Internacional de Liepāja é um dos três aeroportos internacionais da Letônia. </p><p>A base soviética <i>Karosta</i> está aberto aos visitantes, enquanto que a <a href="/wiki/Catedral" title="Catedral">catedral</a> está sendo restaurada. As instalações vão sendo melhoradas à medida que a cidade hospeda a maior <i>flotilla</i> naval da Letônia, e torna-se cada vez mais importantes para a <a href="/wiki/OTAN" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a>. </p><p>Em 2027 vai ser a <a href="/wiki/Capital_Europeia_da_Cultura" title="Capital Europeia da Cultura">Capital Europeia da Cultura</a>, juntamente com <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a> (Portugal). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cidades-irmãs"><span id="Cidades-irm.C3.A3s"></span>Cidades-irmãs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liep%C4%81ja&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Cidades-irmãs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liep%C4%81ja&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cidades-irmãs"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category%3ALiepaja%2C+Latvia&uselang=pt">Liepāja</a></span></b></div> </div> <p>Liepāja mantém relações de <a href="/wiki/Gemina%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_cidades" title="Geminação de cidades">cidade-irmã</a> com as seguintes cidades: </p> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bellevue_(Washington)" title="Bellevue (Washington)">Bellevue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_da_Am%C3%A9rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Estados Unidos da América">Estados Unidos</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha"><img alt="Alemanha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> (1993)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia"><img alt="Bielorrússia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Homyel, <a href="/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia">Bielorrússia</a></li></ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Geografia_da_Let%C3%B3nia" title="Geografia da Letónia">Geografia da Letónia</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liep%C4%81ja&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Divisão_administrativa_da_Letônia_(1968–2009)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_Let%C3%B4nia" title="Predefinição:Subdivisões da Letônia"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_Let%C3%B4nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Subdivisões da Letônia (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_Let%C3%B4nia&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Divisão_administrativa_da_Letônia_(1968–2009)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_Let%C3%B3nia" title="Subdivisões da Letónia">Divisão administrativa</a> da <a href="/wiki/Let%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Letônia">Letônia</a> (1968–2009)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cidades independentes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunaburgo" title="Dunaburgo">Dunaburgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelgava" title="Jelgava">Jelgava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABrmala" title="Jūrmala">Jūrmala</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liepāja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%93zekne" title="Rēzekne">Rēzekne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventspils" title="Ventspils">Ventspils</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandeira da Letônia"><img alt="Bandeira da Letônia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distritos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aizkraukle_(distrito)" title="Aizkraukle (distrito)">Aizkraukle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C5%ABksne_(distrito)" title="Alūksne (distrito)">Alūksne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balvi_(distrito)" title="Balvi (distrito)">Balvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauska_(distrito)" title="Bauska (distrito)">Bauska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C4%93sis_(distrito)" title="Cēsis (distrito)">Cēsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunaburgo_(distrito)" title="Dunaburgo (distrito)">Dunaburgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobele_(distrito)" title="Dobele (distrito)">Dobele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulbene_(distrito)" title="Gulbene (distrito)">Gulbene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%93kabpils_(distrito)" title="Jēkabpils (distrito)">Jēkabpils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelgava_(distrito)" title="Jelgava (distrito)">Jelgava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraslava_(distrito)" title="Kraslava (distrito)">Krāslava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuld%C4%ABga_(distrito)" title="Kuldīga (distrito)">Kuldīga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liepaja_(distrito)" title="Liepaja (distrito)">Liepāja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba%C5%BEi_(distrito)" title="Limbaži (distrito)">Limbaži</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludza_(distrito)" title="Ludza (distrito)">Ludza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madona_(distrito)" title="Madona (distrito)">Madona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogre_(distrito)" title="Ogre (distrito)">Ogre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preili_(distrito)" title="Preili (distrito)">Preili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezekne_(distrito)" title="Rezekne (distrito)">Rēzekne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga_(distrito)" title="Riga (distrito)">Rīga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saldus_(distrito)" title="Saldus (distrito)">Saldus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talsi_(distrito)" title="Talsi (distrito)">Talsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukums_(distrito)" title="Tukums (distrito)">Tukums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valka_(distrito)" title="Valka (distrito)">Valka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmiera_(distrito)" title="Valmiera (distrito)">Valmiera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventspils_(distrito)" title="Ventspils (distrito)">Ventspils</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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