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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_xmf.wikipedia.org&uselang=xmf" class=""><span>აზარა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2+%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0+%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯგირ იჸი გემშურთუ–და, მარა თენა ვა რე უციო [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>მიშულა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="უმოსი პარამეტრი" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პერსონალური ხეჭკუდეფი" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პერსონალური ხეჭკუდეფი</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="მახვარებუშ მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_xmf.wikipedia.org&uselang=xmf"><span>აზარა</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ავტორი</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2+%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0+%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჩქი გიზალუთ, გონწყათ ანგარიში დო გენშართათ სისტემაშა; მარა თენა ვა რე უციო"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშიშ გონწყუმა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2+%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0+%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯგირ იჸი გემშურთუ–და, მარა თენა ვა რე უციო [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>მიშულა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ხასჷლეფი სისტემაშე გიშულირი რედაქტორეფიშო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3" aria-label="ქიგეგით უმოსი რედაქტირაფაშ გეშა"><span>ქიგეგით უმოსი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჩქიმი IP-იშ სხუნუაშ ხასჷლა [n]" accesskey="n"><span>სხუნუა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">დაჭყაფუ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ლიტერატურა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ლიტერატურა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ლიტერატურა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ლიტერატურა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="გიშაგორალი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="გიშაგორალიშ ტყობინაფა/ძირაფა" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">გიშაგორალიშ ტყობინაფა/ძირაფა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ჰერბერტ სპენსერ გასერი</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="შხვანინამ სტატიაშა გინულა. ხემიოლუ რე 52 ნინაშა" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 ნინა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – არაგონული" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="არაგონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="هربرت سبنسر غاسر – არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هربرت سبنسر غاسر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="هربرت سبنسر جاسر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هربرت سبنسر جاسر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="هربرت اسپنسر گسر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هربرت اسپنسر گسر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герберт Спенсер Гасер – ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герберт Спенсер Гасер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8._%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="হারবার্ট এস. গ্যাসার – ბენგალური" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হারবার্ট এস. গ্যাসার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ბენგალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="ھێربەرت سپێنسەر گاسێر – ცენტრალური ქურთული" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێربەرت سپێنسەر گاسێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ცენტრალური ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Χέρμπερτ Σπένσερ Γκάσερ – ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χέρμπερτ Σπένσερ Γκάσερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="هربرت اسپنسر گسر – სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هربرت اسپنسر گسر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Gasser" title="Herbert Gasser – ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Herbert Gasser" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Gasser" title="Herbert Gasser – ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Herbert Gasser" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%A8" title="הרברט ספנסר גסר – ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרברט ספנסר גסר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – იდო" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="იდო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC" title="ハーバート・ガッサー – იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハーバート・ガッサー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герберт Спенсер Гассер – ყაზახური" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Герберт Спенсер Гассер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ყაზახური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%9C%EC%84%9C_%EA%B0%9C%EC%84%9C" title="허버트 스펜서 개서 – კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="허버트 스펜서 개서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbertus_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbertus Spencer Gasser – ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Herbertus Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="गॅरी हर्बर्ट स्पेन्सर – მარათჰი" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गॅरी हर्बर्ट स्पेन्सर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="მარათჰი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – მალაიური" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="მალაიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="هربرت اسپنسر گسر – მაზანდერანული" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هربرت اسپنسر گسر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="მაზანდერანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – ოქსიტანური" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ოქსიტანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="ہربرٹ سپنسر گاسر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہربرٹ سپنسر گاسر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Gasser" title="Herbert Gasser – პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Herbert Gasser" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гассер, Герберт Спенсер – რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гассер, Герберт Спенсер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Gasser" title="Herbert Gasser – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Herbert Gasser" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_S._Gasser" title="Herbert S. Gasser – შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Herbert S. Gasser" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – სუაჰილი" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="სუაჰილი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ҳерберт Спенсер Гассер – ტაჯიკური" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳерберт Спенсер Гассер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ტაჯიკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герберт Спенсер Гассер – უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герберт Спенсер Гассер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="ہر برٹ سپنسر گیسر – ურდუ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہر برٹ سپنسر گیسر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ურდუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – უზბეკური" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="უზბეკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser – იორუბა" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Herbert Spencer Gasser" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="იორუბა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%98%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%A1%9E" title="赫伯特·斯潘塞·加塞 – ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫伯特·斯潘塞·加塞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273201#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ნინეფოშქაშე რსხილეფიშ რედაქტირაფა" class="wbc-editpage">რსხილეფიშ რედაქტირაფა</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90:%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="დინორეშ ხასჷლაშ სხუნუა (ხასჷლა ვა რე) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>სხუნუა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ნინაშ ვარიანტიშ თირუა" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">მარგალური</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ძირაფეფი"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98"><span>კითხირი</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&veaction=edit" title="ათე ხასჷლაშ რედაქტირაფა [v]" accesskey="v"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit" title="ათე ხასჷლაშ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა [e]" accesskey="e"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=history" title="თე ხასჷლაშ ბოლო ვერსიეფი. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ისტორიაშ ძირაფა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ხეჭკუდეფი" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ხეჭკუდეფი</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ხეჭკუდეფი</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="უმოსი პარამეტრი" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ქიმინუეფი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98"><span>კითხირი</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&veaction=edit" title="ათე ხასჷლაშ რედაქტირაფა [v]" accesskey="v"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit" title="ათე ხასჷლაშ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა [e]" accesskey="e"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=history"><span>ისტორიაშ ძირაფა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> თარი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:WhatLinksHere/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="არძო 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&printable=yes" title="თე ხასჷლაშ ობეშტალი ვერსია [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ობეშტალი ვერსია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> შხვა პროექტეფს </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herbert_Gasser" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკიოწკარუე</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273201" title="მუნაჩემეფიშ ოჩუაშეშა მერსხილი ელემენტიშ რცხი [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ვიკიმონაცემები-შ ელემენტი</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">იერსახე</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ვიკიპედიაშე</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="xmf" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="2" style="width: 25em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width:23em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">ჰერბერტ სპენსერ გასერი</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ნინა">ინგლ.</a> Herbert Spencer Gasser</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg/220px-Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser_nobel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="">დაბადებაშ თარიღი:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/5_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="5 კვირკვე">5 კვირკვე</a>, <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">დაბადებაშ აბანი:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="პლატევილი (ვისკონსინი) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">პლატევილი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვისკონსინი">ვისკონსინი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ააშ">ააშ</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">ღურაშ თარიღი:</th><td class="" style=""> <p>მესი 11, 1963 (74 წანერი) </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">ღურაშ აბანი:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ნიუ-იორკი">ნიუ-იორკი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ნიუ-იორკიშ შტატი">ნიუ-იორკიშ შტატი</a>, ააშ </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">მენოღალობა:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფიშ შილა"><img alt="ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფიშ შილა" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფი">ააშ</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">ომენცარე სფერო:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფიზიოლოგია">ფიზიოლოგია</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">სამუშაშ აბანი :</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="როკფელერიშ უნივერსიტეტი">როკფელერიშ უნივერსიტეტი</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კორნელიშ უნივერსიტეტი">კორნელიშ უნივერსიტეტი</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ვაშინგტონიშ უნივერსიტეტი (სენტ-ლუისი) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ვაშინგტონიშ უნივერსიტეტი (სენტ-ლუისი)</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">ალმა-მატერი:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ვისკონსინიშ უნივერსიტეტი (მადისონი) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ვისკონსინიშ უნივერსიტეტი (მადისონი)</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯონ ჰოპკინსიშ მედიცინაშ სკოლა (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ჯონ ჰოპკინსიშ მედიცინაშ სკოლა</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">ომენცარე ხემანჯღვერი:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯოზეფ ერლანგერი">ჯოზეფ ერლანგერი</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">ჯილდოეფი დო პრემიეფი:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნობელიშ პრემია">ნობელიშ პრემია</a> ფიზიოლოგიას დო მედიცინას (1944)<br />ომაფე საზოგადოებაშ მაკათური (1946) </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ჰერბერტ სპენსერ გასერი</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ნინა">ინგლ.</a> Herbert Spencer Gasser; დ. <a href="/wiki/5_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="5 კვირკვე">5 კვირკვე</a>, <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="პლატევილი (ვისკონსინი) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">პლატევილი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვისკონსინი">ვისკონსინი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ააშ">ააშ</a> — ღ. <a href="/wiki/11_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="11 მესი">11 მესი</a>, <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ნიუ-იორკი">ნიუ-იორკი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ნიუ-იორკიშ შტატი">ნიუ-იორკიშ შტატი</a>, ააშ) — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკალეფი">ამერიკალი</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფიზიოლოგია">ფიზიოლოგი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="აქსონი">აქსონეფიშ</a> მოქმედაფაშ პოტენციალიშ მენცარული რკვიებაშ გეშა გინოჩეს <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნობელიშ პრემია">ნობელიშ პრემია</a> ფიზიოლოგიაშ დო მედიცინაშ დარგის 1944 წანას (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯოზეფ ერლანგერი">ჯოზეფ ერლანგერიწკ</a>ჷმა ართო). გურაფულენდჷ ვისკონსინიშ უნივერსიტეტის, უკულ ჯონ ჰოპკინსიშ მედიცინაშ სკოლას, სოდეთ მიპალუ მედიცინაშ დოქტორიშ ხარისხი 1915 წანას. 1923-1925 წანეფს გასერი გურაფულენდჷ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლონდონი">ლონდონს</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="პარიზი">პარიზის</a> დო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მიუნხენი">მიუნხენს</a>. 1931 წანაშე გასერი რდჷ კორნელიშ უნივერსიტეტიშ მედიცინაშ კოლეჯიშ პროფესორი. 1935-1953 წანეფს გასერი რდჷ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="როკფელერიშ უნივერსიტეტი">როკფელერიშ უნივერსიტეტიშ</a> მაჟია დირექტორი. ჰერბერტ სპენსერ გასერი რე ოშიშე უმოსი მენცარული პუბლიკაციაშ ავტორი. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ლიტერატურა"><span id=".E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90"></span>ლიტერატურა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=1" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: ლიტერატურა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=1" title="გჷმნართიშ „ლიტერატურა“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chase, M. W.; Hunt, C. C. (1995). "Herbert Spencer Gasser – July 5, 1888-May 11, 1963". Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის"><span id=".E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A1.E1.83.94.E1.83.A4.E1.83.98_.E1.83.98.E1.83.9C.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.A2.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1"></span>რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=2" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=2" title="გჷმნართიშ „რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1944/gasser/facts/">ჰერბერტ სპენსერ გასერი Nobelprize.org-ის</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">გორილი რე "<a dir="ltr" href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ჰერბერტ_სპენსერ_გასერი&oldid=163073">https://xmf.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ჰერბერტ_სპენსერ_გასერი&oldid=163073</a>"-შე</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სპეციალური:კატეგორიები">კატეგორიეფი</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98,_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%B7%E1%83%97_%E1%83%92%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D" title="კატეგორია:ხასჷლეფი, ნამუეფჷთ გჷმირინუანა დუბლიკატ არგუმენტეფს თანგეფიშ გიშაძახებაშო">ხასჷლეფი, ნამუეფჷთ გჷმირინუანა დუბლიკატ არგუმენტეფს თანგეფიშ გიშაძახებაშო</a></li><li><a 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