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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hungarian heraldry</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="/wiki/File:John_Smith%27s_coat_of_arms_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1161196.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_Smith%27s_coat_of_arms_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1161196.jpg/220px-John_Smith%27s_coat_of_arms_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1161196.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_Smith%27s_coat_of_arms_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1161196.jpg/330px-John_Smith%27s_coat_of_arms_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1161196.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/John_Smith%27s_coat_of_arms_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1161196.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(explorer)" title="John Smith (explorer)">John Smith (explorer)</a> showing the heads of the three Turks killed by John Smith in duels</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hungarian heraldry</b> generally follows <a href="/wiki/German_heraldry" title="German heraldry">German heraldry</a> in its artistic forms, but has its own distinctive character. It is classified to <a href="/wiki/Heraldry#Central_and_Eastern_European_heraldry" title="Heraldry">Central and Eastern European heraldry</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Private_armory">Private armory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_heraldry&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Private armory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the most common devices found on Hungarian shields is a symbol of the many <a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkish</a> invasions of Hungary: the head of a Turk with a black mustache wearing a turban, blood dripping from the neck. At least 15 percent of all Hungarian personal arms include the severed head of a Turk,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chorzempa_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chorzempa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also popular were the griffin, bear, sun, moon, stars, horses, men on horseback, swords and a green dragon with a red cross on its body.<sup id="cite_ref-Chorzempa_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chorzempa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A coronet often replaces the wreath above the helmet. The mantling is often a combination of more than two tinctures, the most common being blue and gold on the dexter side and red and silver on the sinister.<sup id="cite_ref-Chorzempa_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chorzempa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldry</a> also employs a <a href="/wiki/Clan" title="Clan">clan</a> system instead of individual arms.<sup id="cite_ref-Chorzempa_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chorzempa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arms of the old kingdom of Hungary included St. Stephen's cross, lions' heads, eagles and a six-pointed star representing the old kingdoms and provinces of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia">Bosnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina">Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slavonia" title="Slavonia">Slavonia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chorzempa_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chorzempa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coats of arms</a> are figurative; arms with simple divisions of the <a href="/wiki/Shield_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield (heraldry)">shield</a>, or charged with <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_(heraldry)" title="Ordinary (heraldry)">ordinaries and subordinaries</a> only, are extremely rare and mostly of foreign origin. The color of the <a href="/wiki/Field_(heraldry)" title="Field (heraldry)">field</a> is most often blue, representing the sky.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Around 90%<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> of Hungarian arms have a green base, often a <a href="/wiki/Trimount" class="mw-redirect" title="Trimount">trimount</a>. </p><p>In many cases <a href="/wiki/Mantling" title="Mantling">mantling</a> has more than two <a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">tinctures</a>. The barred helm is normally used, but this is not a rule. There are few Hungarian arms without a crest <a href="/wiki/Coronet" title="Coronet">coronet</a>. </p><p>Due to great demand of soldiers during the wars against the Turks in the 16th and 17th centuries, sometimes a whole garrison of 80 to 120 soldiers was raised to nobiliary rank, being granted one coat of arms for all of them to share. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Official_armory">Official armory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_heraldry&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Official armory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary" title="Coat of arms of Hungary">Coat of arms of Hungary</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barczay_Coat_of_Arms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Barczay_Coat_of_Arms.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="248" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of the Bárczay Family</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Patriarchal_cross" title="Patriarchal cross">double cross</a> was an ancient element in the arms of Hungary. It may have been given to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Stephen of Hungary">Saint Stephen</a> by the pope as the symbol of the apostolic <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a>. Today, the most accepted theory is that it derives from <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> influence, as the cross appeared around 1190 during the reign of King <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Béla III">Béla III</a>, who was raised in the Byzantine court. </p><p>The red and white stripes were the symbol of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1ds" class="mw-redirect" title="Árpáds">Árpáds</a>, the dynasty of the first Hungarian kings (1000-1301), and they were first used in the coat of arms in 1202 on a seal of King <a href="/wiki/Emeric_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Emeric of Hungary">Emeric</a>. </p><p>The coat of arms with the stripes on the dexter half and the cross on the hills on the sinister half appeared during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Hungary" title="Louis I of Hungary">Louis I of Hungary</a> (1342-1382). The crown above the coat of arms appeared during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_I_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladislaus I of Hungary">Vladislaus I of Hungary</a> (1440-1444). At first it was only a non-specific diadem but on the 1464 seal of <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Corvinus" title="Matthias Corvinus">Matthias Corvinus</a> it resembled more the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Crown_of_Hungary" title="Holy Crown of Hungary">Holy Crown of Hungary</a>. </p><p>The three green hills represent the mountains <a href="/wiki/Tatra_Mountains" title="Tatra Mountains">Tátra</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1tra" title="Mátra">Mátra</a> and Fátra (made up of the <a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1_Fatra" title="Veľká Fatra">Veľká Fatra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A1_Fatra" title="Malá Fatra">Malá Fatra</a> ranges). </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1275594942">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output 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.footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{outline:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Hungary_Town_Kom%C3%A1di.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Hungarian town Komádi"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Hungarian town Komádi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coa_Hungary_Town_Kom%C3%A1di.svg/156px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Kom%C3%A1di.svg.png" decoding="async" width="156" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coa_Hungary_Town_Kom%C3%A1di.svg/234px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Kom%C3%A1di.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coa_Hungary_Town_Kom%C3%A1di.svg/312px-Coa_Hungary_Town_Kom%C3%A1di.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of the Hungarian town <a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%A1di" title="Komádi">Komádi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_bishop_SK_Revay_Antal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Révay family"><img alt="Coat of arms of Révay family" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/COA_bishop_SK_Revay_Antal.png/150px-COA_bishop_SK_Revay_Antal.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/COA_bishop_SK_Revay_Antal.png/225px-COA_bishop_SK_Revay_Antal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/COA_bishop_SK_Revay_Antal.png/300px-COA_bishop_SK_Revay_Antal.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9vay_family" title="Révay family">Révay family</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modern coat of arms of Hungary (1990–present)"><img alt="Modern coat of arms of Hungary (1990–present)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/84px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/126px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/169px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="2130" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Modern coat of arms of Hungary (1990–present)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary_(1957-1990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Hungary under communist rule (1957-1990)"><img alt="Coat of arms of Hungary under communist rule (1957-1990)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary_%281957-1990%29.svg/152px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary_%281957-1990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="152" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary_%281957-1990%29.svg/229px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary_%281957-1990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary_%281957-1990%29.svg/305px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary_%281957-1990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">Hungary under communist rule</a> (1957-1990)</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vocabulary">Vocabulary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_heraldry&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Vocabulary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>coat of arms = <i><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/C%C3%ADmer">címer</a></i></li> <li>crest = <i>sisakdísz</i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tincture </th> <th>Heraldic name </th> <th>Hungarian name </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><i>Metals - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071222144432/http://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/F%C3%A9mek">Fémek</a></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Gold/Yellow </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">Or</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080210065400/http://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/Arany">arany</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silver/White </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">Argent</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080210065410/http://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ez%C3%BCst">ezüst</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><i>Colours - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071222144444/http://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/M%C3%A1zak">Színek</a></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Blue </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)" title="Azure (heraldry)">Azure</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071219093829/http://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/K%C3%A9k">kék</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Red </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">Gules</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080210064114/http://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s">piros</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Purple </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Purpure" title="Purpure">Purpure</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080210065405/http://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/B%C3%ADbor">bíbor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sable_(heraldry)" title="Sable (heraldry)">Sable</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080210064059/http://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/Fekete">fekete</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Green </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vert_(heraldry)" title="Vert (heraldry)">Vert</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080210062131/http://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/Z%C3%B6ld">zöld</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_heraldry&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/48px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/64px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hungary" title="Portal:Hungary">Hungary portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/25px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/38px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/51px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry" title="Portal:Heraldry">Heraldry portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary" title="Coat of arms of Hungary">Coat of arms of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_coat_of_arms_of_Transylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical coat of arms of Transylvania">Historical coat of arms of Transylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_and_royalty_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobility and royalty of the Kingdom of Hungary">Nobility and royalty of the Kingdom of Hungary</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_heraldry&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>de Tamáska de Baranch, Endre: <i>The Evolution of the Hungarian Coat of Arms</i>. Sarasota, 1979.</li> <li>Kezd, Bela Kezdy Vasarheli De: <i>Totemistic Elements in Hungarian Armory</i>, 1961.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_heraldry&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">von Warnstedt, Christopher. (October 1970). "The Heraldic Provinces of Europe". <i>The Coat of Arms</i> <b>XI</b> (84): 129-30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Woodcock & John Martin Robinson. <i>The Oxford Guide to Heraldry</i>. (Oxford University Press, New York: 1988), 28-32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chorzempa-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chorzempa_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chorzempa_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chorzempa_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chorzempa_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chorzempa_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChorzempa1987" class="citation book cs1">Chorzempa, Rosemary A (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/designyourowncoa00chor"><i>Design Your Own Coat of Arms: An Introduction to Heraldry</i></a></span>. Courier Dover Publications. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/designyourowncoa00chor/page/16">16</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780486249933" title="Special:BookSources/9780486249933"><bdi>9780486249933</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Design+Your+Own+Coat+of+Arms%3A+An+Introduction+to+Heraldry&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=9780486249933&rft.aulast=Chorzempa&rft.aufirst=Rosemary+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdesignyourowncoa00chor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungarian+heraldry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Alexander_von_Volborth" title="Carl-Alexander von Volborth">Carl-Alexander von Volborth</a>: Heraldry: Customs, Rules, and Styles Poole, Dorset, New Orchard Editions, 1981, pp. 120–122</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_heraldry&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hungarianheraldry.org">College of the Hereditary Nobility of Hungary and Transylvania</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190816134647/http://www.hungarianheraldry.org/">Archived</a> 2019-08-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldica.org/topics/national/hungary.htm">A Note on Hungarian Heraldry</a> from François Velde's Heraldica website</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090903065025/http://www.kolumbus.fi/rauno.huikari/hungarian_heraldry.htm">"Main characteristics of Hungarian heraldry"</a>. <i>Rakonczay Gergely</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kolumbus.fi/rauno.huikari/hungarian_heraldry.htm">the original</a> on 2009-09-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rakonczay+Gergely&rft.atitle=Main+characteristics+of+Hungarian+heraldry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kolumbus.fi%2Frauno.huikari%2Fhungarian_heraldry.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHungarian+heraldry" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/Heraldikai_lexikon">Heraldikai lexikon</a> - Hungarian dictionary of arms</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldika.hu/index_hu.html">Magyar Címer Portál</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101107031141/http://www.heraldika.hu/index_hu.html">Archived</a> 2010-11-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Hungarian Coat of Arms Portal</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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class="mw-redirect" title="National heraldic styles">Heraldic traditions by country</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_heraldry" title="Nigerian heraldry">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_heraldry" title="South African heraldry">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_heraldry" title="Brazilian heraldry">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_heraldry" title="Canadian heraldry">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_heraldry" title="Mexican heraldry">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_heraldry" title="United States heraldry">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seal_(East_Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal (East Asia)">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon_(emblem)" title="Mon (emblem)">Japan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_heraldry" title="Albanian heraldry">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_heraldry" title="Austrian heraldry">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_heraldry" title="Belarusian heraldry">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_heraldry" title="Belgian heraldry">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_heraldry" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian heraldry">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_heraldry" title="Croatian heraldry">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_heraldry" title="Czech heraldry">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_heraldry" title="Danish heraldry">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_heraldry" title="Finnish heraldry">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_heraldry" title="French heraldry">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_heraldry" title="Georgian heraldry">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_heraldry" title="German heraldry">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_heraldry" title="Greek heraldry">Greece</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_heraldry" title="Icelandic heraldry">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_heraldry" title="Irish heraldry">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_heraldry" title="Liechtenstein heraldry">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_heraldry" title="Maltese heraldry">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monegasque_heraldry" title="Monegasque heraldry">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_heraldry" title="Dutch heraldry">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_heraldry" title="Norwegian heraldry">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_heraldry" title="Polish heraldry">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_heraldry" title="Portuguese heraldry">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_heraldry" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian heraldry">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_heraldry" title="Russian heraldry">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_heraldry" title="Serbian heraldry">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_heraldry" title="Slovak heraldry">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_heraldry" title="Spanish heraldry">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_heraldry" title="Swedish heraldry">Sweden</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_heraldry" title="English heraldry">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Irish_heraldry" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Irish heraldry">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_heraldry" title="Scottish heraldry">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_heraldry" title="Welsh heraldry">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_heraldry" title="Vatican heraldry">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_heraldry" title="Australian heraldry">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_heraldry" title="New Zealand heraldry">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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