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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Lous Lange</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 51 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="كريستيان لويس لانج – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كريستيان لويس لانج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristian_Lanqe" title="Kristian Lanqe – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kristian Lanqe" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C" title="ক্রিস্টিয়ান লৌউস ল্যাঞ্জ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রিস্টিয়ান লৌউস ল্যাঞ্জ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Крысціян Лангэ – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крысціян Лангэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Крыстыян Лянге – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крыстыян Лянге" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Кристиан Лоус Ланге – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кристиан Лоус Ланге" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lange" title="Christian Lange – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Christian Lange" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87" title="کریستیان لوس لانگه – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریستیان لوس لانگه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%88_%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%9E%91%EC%97%90" title="크리스티안 루스 랑에 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크리스티안 루스 랑에" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A5" title="Քրիստիան Լոուս Լանգե – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրիստիան Լոուս Լանգե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%94" title="כריסטיאן לאנגה – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כריסטיאן לאנגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94" title="კრისტიან ლანგე – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კრისტიან ლანგე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianus_Lous_Lange" title="Christianus Lous Lange – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Christianus Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Кристијан Лоус Ланге – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кристијан Лоус Ланге" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="كريستيان لويس لانج – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كريستيان لويس لانج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lange" title="Christian Lange – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Christian Lange" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B2" title="クリスティアン・ランゲ – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリスティアン・ランゲ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%86%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A4%D8%B3_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%92" title="کرسچن لؤس لانگے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرسچن لؤس لانگے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5,_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ланге, Кристиан Лоус – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ланге, Кристиан Лоус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Кристијан Лоус Ланге – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кристијан Лоус Ланге" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Кристиан Ланге – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кристиан Ланге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lange" title="Christian Lange – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Christian Lange" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Крістіан Лоус Ланге – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крістіан Лоус Ланге" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%86%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A4%D8%B3_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%92" title="کرسچن لؤس لانگے – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کرسچن لؤس لانگے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Christian Lous Lange" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC" title="克里斯蒂安·劳斯·朗格 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克里斯蒂安·劳斯·朗格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206446#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Christian Lous Lange</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Christian_Lous_Lange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Christian_Lous_Lange.jpg/170px-Christian_Lous_Lange.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Christian_Lous_Lange.jpg/254px-Christian_Lous_Lange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Christian_Lous_Lange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/17_wrze%C5%9Bnia" title="17 września">17 września</a> <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce śmierci </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/11_grudnia" title="11 grudnia">11 grudnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#EAECF0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">Sekretarz generalny <a href="/wiki/Unia_Mi%C4%99dzyparlamentarna" title="Unia Międzyparlamentarna">Unii Międzyparlamentarnej</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Okres </th> <td> <p>od <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a><br /> do <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#EAECF0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;">Delegat <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegii</a> do <a href="/wiki/Liga_Narod%C3%B3w" title="Liga Narodów">Ligi Narodów</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Okres </th> <td> <p>od <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a><br /> do <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christian_Lous_Lange" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Christian Lous Lange">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Christian Lous Lange</b> (ur. <a href="/wiki/17_wrze%C5%9Bnia" title="17 września">17 września</a> <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> w <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a>, zm. <a href="/wiki/11_grudnia" title="11 grudnia">11 grudnia</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> w <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">norweski</a> filolog i <a href="/wiki/Polityka" title="Polityka">polityk</a>, laureat <a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Pokojowej_Nagrody_Nobla" title="Laureaci Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla">pokojowej Nagrody Nobla</a>. </p><p>Od 1887 studiował historię oraz filologię angielską i francuską na <a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_w_Oslo" title="Uniwersytet w Oslo">Uniwersytecie w Oslo</a>, studia ukończył w 1893, zdobywając tytuł <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a>. Przez kilka następnych lata wykładał w szkołach wyższych i prowadził badania nad <a href="/wiki/Internacjonalizm" title="Internacjonalizm">internacjonalizmem</a>. W 1919 opublikował pierwszy tom pracy <i>Histoire de l'internationalisme</i> (opisujący historię ruchu międzynarodowego przed <a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%B3j_westfalski" title="Pokój westfalski">pokojem westfalskim</a>) i uzyskał stopień doktora. </p><p>W 1899 był członkiem komitetu organizacyjnego konferencji <a href="/wiki/Unia_Mi%C4%99dzyparlamentarna" title="Unia Międzyparlamentarna">Unii Międzyparlamentarnej</a>, która miała miejsce w <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>. W latach 1909–1933 był sekretarzem generalnym tej organizacji. Również od 1899 był sekretarzem komisji noblowskiej <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Stortingu</a>, która doprowadziła do powstania w 1904 <a href="/wiki/Norweski_Instytut_Noblowski" title="Norweski Instytut Noblowski">Norweskiego Instytutu Noblowskiego</a> przy <a href="/wiki/Norweski_Komitet_Noblowski" title="Norweski Komitet Noblowski">Norweskim Komitecie Noblowskim</a>. </p><p>Był jednym z założycieli <a href="/wiki/Liga_Narod%C3%B3w" title="Liga Narodów">Ligi Narodów</a> i delegatem <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegii</a> od powstania Ligi w 1920 do 1937. </p><p>W 1921 otrzymał, wraz ze Szwedem <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmarem Brantingiem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Pokojowej_Nagrody_Nobla" title="Laureaci Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla">pokojową Nagrodę Nobla</a>. </p><p>Jego synowie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Viggo_Manthey_Lange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Viggo Manthey Lange (strona nie istnieje)">Carl Viggo Manthey Lange</a> oraz <a href="/wiki/Halvard_Lange" title="Halvard Lange">Halvard Lange</a> byli posłami do norweskiego parlamentu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Lous_Lange&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Lous_Lange&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1921/lange-bio.html">Christian Lange - Biographical</a>. nobelprize.org. 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Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Nobel_Pokojowy&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Pokojowej_Nagrody_Nobla" title="Laureaci Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla">Laureaci Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Dunant" title="Henri Dunant">Dunant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Passy</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Ducommun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles-Albert_Gobat" title="Charles-Albert Gobat">Gobat</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/William_Randal_Cremer" title="William Randal Cremer">Cremer</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/Instytut_Prawa_Mi%C4%99dzynarodowego" title="Instytut Prawa Międzynarodowego">IPM</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Suttner</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Moneta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(prawnik)" title="Louis Renault (prawnik)">Renault</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Arnoldson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Bajer</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">Beernaert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_d%E2%80%99Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul d’Estournelles de Constant">Estournelles de Constant</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowe_Sta%C5%82e_Biuro_Pokoju" title="Międzynarodowe Stałe Biuro Pokoju">MSPB</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Asser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Fried</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Root</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">La Fontaine</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_Ruch_Czerwonego_Krzy%C5%BCa_i_Czerwonego_P%C3%B3%C5%82ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyca" title="Międzynarodowy Ruch Czerwonego Krzyża i Czerwonego Półksiężyca">Czerwony Krzyż</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Bourgeois</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Branting</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lange</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Nansen</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gates_Dawes" title="Charles Gates Dawes">Dawes</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Stresemann</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Buisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Quidde</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Billings_Kellogg" title="Frank Billings Kellogg">Kellogg</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Söderblom</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Addams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Butler</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Angell</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Ossietzky</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Lamas</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil_(wicehrabia)" title="Robert Cecil (wicehrabia)">Cecil</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowe_Nansenowskie_Biuro_do_spraw_Uchod%C5%BAc%C3%B3w" title="Międzynarodowe Nansenowskie Biuro do spraw Uchodźców">Biuro Nansenowskie</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_Ruch_Czerwonego_Krzy%C5%BCa_i_Czerwonego_P%C3%B3%C5%82ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyca" title="Międzynarodowy Ruch Czerwonego Krzyża i Czerwonego Półksiężyca">Czerwony Krzyż</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Balch</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">Mott</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Kwakrzy" title="Kwakrzy">Kwakrzy</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">Boyd Orr</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Bunche</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Jouhaux</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Schweitzer</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Wysoki_komisarz_Narod%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych_do_spraw_uchod%C5%BAc%C3%B3w" title="Wysoki komisarz Narodów Zjednoczonych do spraw uchodźców">WKNZdsU</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Lester_Pearson" title="Lester Pearson">Pearson</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Pire</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Noel-Baker</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Albert_John_Luthuli" title="Albert John Luthuli">Luthuli</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Hammarskjöld</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_Ruch_Czerwonego_Krzy%C5%BCa_i_Czerwonego_P%C3%B3%C5%82ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyca" title="Międzynarodowy Ruch Czerwonego Krzyża i Czerwonego Półksiężyca">Czerwony Krzyż</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">King</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Fundusz_Narod%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych_na_rzecz_Dzieci" title="Fundusz Narodów Zjednoczonych na rzecz Dzieci">UNICEF</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">Cassin</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Organizacja_Pracy" title="Międzynarodowa Organizacja Pracy">MOP</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Borlaug</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Brandt</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Kissinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">MacBride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Satō</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Andriej_Sacharow" title="Andriej Sacharow">Sacharow</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Williams" title="Elisabeth Williams">Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Corrigan" title="Mairead Corrigan">Corrigan</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">AI</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_as-Sadat" title="Anwar as-Sadat">Sadat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Begin</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Matka_Teresa_z_Kalkuty" title="Matka Teresa z Kalkuty">Matka Teresa</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Esquivel</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Wysoki_komisarz_Narod%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych_do_spraw_uchod%C5%BAc%C3%B3w" title="Wysoki komisarz Narodów Zjednoczonych do spraw uchodźców">WKNZdsU</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Myrdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Robles" title="Alfonso Robles">Robles</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Wałęsa</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Tutu</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Lekarze_przeciw_Wojnie_Nuklearnej" title="Lekarze przeciw Wojnie Nuklearnej">Lekarze przeciw Wojnie Nuklearnej</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Wiesel</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Óscar Arias Sánchez">Arias</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Si%C5%82y_pokojowe_ONZ" title="Siły pokojowe ONZ">Siły pokojowe ONZ</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gjaco" title="Tenzin Gjaco">Dalajlama</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Michai%C5%82_Gorbaczow" title="Michaił Gorbaczow">Gorbaczow</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Suu Kyi</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA_Tum" title="Rigoberta Menchú Tum">Menchú</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Mandela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">de Klerk</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Jasir_Arafat" title="Jasir Arafat">Arafat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szimon_Peres" title="Szimon Peres">Peres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Icchak_Rabin" title="Icchak Rabin">Rabin</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Konferencja_Pugwash_w_Sprawie_Nauki_i_Problem%C3%B3w_%C5%9Awiatowych" title="Konferencja Pugwash w Sprawie Nauki i Problemów Światowych">Pugwash</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Rotblat" title="Józef Rotblat">Rotblat</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Belo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">Ramos-Horta</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Kampania_na_rzecz_Zakazu_Min_Przeciwpiechotnych" title="Międzynarodowa Kampania na rzecz Zakazu Min Przeciwpiechotnych">ICBL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">J. Williams</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">Hume</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">Trimble</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Lekarze_bez_Granic" title="Lekarze bez Granic">Lekarze bez Granic</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XXI wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Organizacja_Narod%C3%B3w_Zjednoczonych" title="Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych">ONZ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Annan</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Szirin_Ebadi" title="Szirin Ebadi">Ebadi</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" title="Wangari Maathai">Maathai</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Agencja_Energii_Atomowej" title="Międzynarodowa Agencja Energii Atomowej">MAEA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_el-Baradei" title="Muhammad el-Baradei">el-Baradei</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzyrz%C4%85dowy_Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_ds._Zmian_Klimatu" title="Międzyrządowy Zespół ds. Zmian Klimatu">MZdsZK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Ahtisaari</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson-Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf">Johnson-Sirleaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Gbowee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tawakkul_Karman" title="Tawakkul Karman">Karman</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Unia_Europejska" title="Unia Europejska">Unia Europejska</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Organizacja_ds._Zakazu_Broni_Chemicznej" title="Organizacja ds. Zakazu Broni Chemicznej">OPCW</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Satyarthi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Yousafzai</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Tunezyjski_Kwartet_na_rzecz_Dialogu_Narodowego" title="Tunezyjski Kwartet na rzecz Dialogu Narodowego">Tunezyjski Kwartet na rzecz Dialogu Narodowego</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Santos</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Kampania_na_rzecz_Zniesienia_Broni_Nuklearnej" title="Międzynarodowa Kampania na rzecz Zniesienia Broni Nuklearnej">ICAN</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Mukwege</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Murad</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed_Ali" title="Abiy Ahmed Ali">Ali</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awiatowy_Program_%C5%BBywno%C5%9Bciowy" title="Światowy Program Żywnościowy">Światowy Program Żywnościowy</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Ressa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Muratow" title="Dmitrij Muratow">Muratow</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Ale%C5%9B_Bialacki" title="Aleś Bialacki">Bialacki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stowarzyszenie_Memoria%C5%82" title="Stowarzyszenie Memoriał">Memoriał</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centrum_Wolno%C5%9Bci_Obywatelskich" title="Centrum Wolności Obywatelskich">Centrum Wolności Obywatelskich</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Mohammadi</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidanky%C5%8D" title="Nihon Hidankyō">Nihon Hidankyō</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:NobelP2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobel"><img alt="Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/80px-NobelP2.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/120px-NobelP2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/160px-NobelP2.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="542" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081318213">0000000081318213</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/52621043">52621043</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/no2002101290">no2002101290</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/124376401">124376401</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/087490005">087490005</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Holenderska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Holenderska Biblioteka Narodowa">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/doc/thes/p069277508">069277508</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90274807">90274807</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="jp:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07562213">DA07562213</a></span></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Open Library">Open Library</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL5870179A">OL5870179A</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL114751A">OL114751A</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/NUKAT" title="NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/n%202017028021">n2017028021</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007281938905171">987007281938905171</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Litewska_Biblioteka_Narodowa_im._Martynasa_Ma%C5%BEvydasa" title="Litewska Biblioteka Narodowa im. Martynasa Mažvydasa">LIH</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lnb.libis.lt/simpleSearch.do?doSearch=1&AI001=LNB%3AClKG%3B%3DBX">LNB:ClKG;=BX</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3930452.html">3930452</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Christian-Lous-Lange">biography/Christian-Lous-Lange</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/christian-lous-lange">christian-lous-lange</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/christian-lange">christian-lange</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Christian_Lous_Lange">Christian_Lous_Lange</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">VLE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/christian-lous-lange/">christian-lous-lange</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0464443.xml">0464443</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=Christian_L._Lange">Christian_L._Lange</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=35335">35335</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Lous_Lange&oldid=74293437">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christian_Lous_Lange&oldid=74293437</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Nobli%C5%9Bci_%E2%80%93_nagroda_pokojowa" title="Kategoria:Nobliści – nagroda pokojowa">Nobliści – nagroda pokojowa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Norwescy_politycy" title="Kategoria:Norwescy politycy">Norwescy politycy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Urodzeni_w_1869" title="Kategoria:Urodzeni w 1869">Urodzeni w 1869</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Zmarli_w_1938" title="Kategoria:Zmarli w 1938">Zmarli w 1938</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Ludzie_urodzeni_w_Stavanger" title="Kategoria:Ludzie urodzeni w Stavanger">Ludzie urodzeni w Stavanger</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 17 lip 2024, 08:52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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