CINXE.COM

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class="container page-content-area"> <div class="pjax-container" > <section class="page-section laureate-facts laur-6"> <aside class="page-aside border-top"> <header class="header"> <h5 class="heading"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/summary/"> The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903 </a> </h5> </header> <nav class="aside-navigation aside-navigation--desktop" aria-label="In Page Navigation"> <ul class="aside-navigation__list"><li class="aside-navigation__list-item"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/summary/" aria-current="false" > Summary </a> </li><li class="aside-navigation__list-item">Laureates<ul class="aside-navigation__list"><li class="aside-navigation__list-item"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/becquerel/facts/" aria-current="false" > Henri Becquerel </a> </li><li class="aside-navigation__list-item"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/pierre-curie/facts/" aria-current="false" > Pierre Curie 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</ul> </div> </footer> </aside> <article class="page-content facts"> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h1> Marie Curie </h1> <h2>Facts</h2> </header> <select class="aside-navigation aside-navigation--mobile input-select js-aside-navigation--mobile" name="Go to laureate page"> <option value="" selected disabled>Navigate to:</option> <option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/summary/"> Summary</option><optgroup label=" Laureates"><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/becquerel/facts/">- Henri Becquerel</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/pierre-curie/facts/">- Pierre Curie</option><optgroup label="- Marie Curie"><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/marie-curie/facts/" disabled selected>-- Facts</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/marie-curie/biographical/">-- Biographical</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/marie-curie/lecture/">-- Nobel Lecture</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/marie-curie/nominations/">-- Nominations</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/marie-curie/documentary/">-- Documentary</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/marie-curie/photo-gallery/">-- Photo gallery</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/marie-curie/questions-and-answers/">-- Questions and Answers</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/marie-curie/other-resources/">-- Other resources</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1911/marie-curie/facts/">-- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911</option></optgroup></optgroup><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/ceremony-speech/"> Presentation Speech</option></select> <div class="image"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/marie-curie-12835-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/marie-curie-12835-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/marie-curie-12835-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Marie Curie, née Sklodowska" /><noscript><img src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/marie-curie-12835-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Marie Curie, née Sklodowska" /></noscript></picture><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.</p></figcaption> </div> <div class="content"> <p> Marie Curie, née Skłodowska<br> The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903 </p> <p class="born-date">Born: 7 November 1867, Warsaw, Russian Empire (now Poland) </p> <p class="dead-date">Died: 4 July 1934, Sallanches, France </p> <p> Prize motivation: “in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel” </p> <p> Prize share: 1/4 </p> <p> Also awarded: <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1911/summary/">The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911</a> </p> </div> <div class="description border-top"> <h3> Life </h3> <p> <p>Marie Skłodowska was born in Warsaw, Poland, to a family of teachers who believed strongly in education. She moved to Paris to continue her studies and there met Pierre Curie, who became both her husband and colleague in the field of radioactivity. The couple later shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie was widowed in 1906, but continued the couple's work and went on to become the first person ever to be awarded two Nobel Prizes. During World War I, Curie organized mobile X-ray teams. The Curies' daughter, Irene, was also jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside her husband, Frederic Joliot</p> </p> </div> <div class="description border-top"> <h3> Work </h3> <p> <p>The 1896 discovery of radioactivity by Henri Becquerel inspired Marie and Pierre Curie to further investigate this phenomenon. They examined many substances and minerals for signs of radioactivity. They found that the mineral pitchblende was more radioactive than uranium and concluded that it must contain other radioactive substances. From it they managed to extract two previously unknown elements, polonium and radium, both more radioactive than uranium.</p> </p> </div> <footer class="border-top pagecite" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/citation"> <p> To cite this section <br> MLA style: Marie Curie – Facts. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024. 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