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class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Inter-religious dialogue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inter-religious_dialogue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Other work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>National work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bolivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bolivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Bolivia</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Luis Almagro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Leonardo_Almagro_Lemes" title="Luis Leonardo Almagro Lemes – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Luis Leonardo Almagro Lemes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Almagro" title="Luis Almagro – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luis Almagro" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Almagro" title="Luis Almagro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luis Almagro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Almagro" title="Luis Almagro – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Luis Almagro" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8" title="Լուիս Ալմագրո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուիս Ալմագրո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Almagro" title="Luis Almagro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luis Almagro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_Almagro" title="Ludovicus Almagro – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus Almagro" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88" title="لويس الماجرو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويس الماجرو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Almagro" title="Luis Almagro – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luis Almagro" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Almagro" title="Luis Almagro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luis Almagro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Almagro" title="Luis Almagro – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Luis Almagro" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Луис Алмагро – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Луис Алмагро" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3776268#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Almagro" title="View the content page [c]" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Almagro</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Lemes</i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Luis Almagro</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Luis_Almagro_September_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Luis_Almagro_September_2023.jpg/220px-Luis_Almagro_September_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Luis_Almagro_September_2023.jpg/330px-Luis_Almagro_September_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Luis_Almagro_September_2023.jpg/440px-Luis_Almagro_September_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="1521" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Almagro in September 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">10th <a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States" title="Secretary General of the Organization of American States">Secretary General of the Organization of American States</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />May 26, 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_Insulza" title="José Miguel Insulza">José Miguel Insulza</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Relations_(Uruguay)" title="Ministry of Foreign Relations (Uruguay)">Minister of Foreign Relations of Uruguay</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 1, 2010 – February 28, 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mujica" title="José Mujica">José Mujica</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Vaz_(diplomat)" title="Pedro Vaz (diplomat)">Pedro Vaz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Nin_Novoa" title="Rodolfo Nin Novoa">Rodolfo Nin Novoa</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Luis Leonardo Almagro Lemes</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1963-06-01</span>) </span>June 1, 1963<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 61)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Paysand%C3%BA" title="Paysandú">Paysandú</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data">Independent (since 2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Broad_Front_(Uruguay)" title="Broad Front (Uruguay)">Broad Front</a> (until 2018, expelled)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Luisa Fernanda Marín (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Republic">University of the Republic</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Luis Leonardo Almagro Lemes</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈlwis<span class="wrap"> </span>alˈmaɣɾo]</a></span>; born June 1, 1963) is a Uruguayan lawyer, diplomat, and politician who currently serves as the 10th Secretary General of the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">Organization of American States</a> (OAS) since 2015. A former member of the <a href="/wiki/Broad_Front_(Uruguay)" title="Broad Front (Uruguay)">Broad Front</a>, Almagro served as <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Relations_(Uruguay)" title="Ministry of Foreign Relations (Uruguay)">Minister of Foreign Relations of Uruguay</a> from 2010 to 2015 under president <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mujica" title="José Mujica">José Mujica</a>. </p><p>Almagro served as Uruguay's Ambassador to the People's Republic of China from 2005 to 2010. He had previously held different positions at the Ministry of Foreign Relations. After the <a href="/wiki/2009_Uruguayan_general_election" title="2009 Uruguayan general election">2009 general election</a>, then-president-elect <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mujica" title="José Mujica">José Mujica</a> appointed him foreign minister, taking office in March 2010, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Vaz_(diplomat)" title="Pedro Vaz (diplomat)">Pedro Vaz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his tenure in the Mujica administration, the country received several detainees from the <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo Bay detention camp</a> and dozens of Syrian families who were civilian victims, as well as maintained a military presence in Haiti to ensure the reconstruction process after the <a href="/wiki/2010_Haiti_earthquake" title="2010 Haiti earthquake">2010 earthquake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After leaving government service, Almagro was elected <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Uruguay" title="Senate of Uruguay">Senator of the Republic</a> in <a href="/wiki/2014_Uruguayan_general_election" title="2014 Uruguayan general election">2014</a> for the 48th Legislature and assumed his seat in March 2015, however, he resigned a few months later to take office as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States" title="Secretary General of the Organization of American States">Secretary General of the Organization of American States</a> (OAS).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 20, 2020, the OAS General Assembly re-elected him in office for a second term until 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luis Almagro was born June 1, 1963, in <a href="/wiki/Cerro_Chato" title="Cerro Chato">Cerro Chato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paysand%C3%BA_Department" title="Paysandú Department">Paysandú Department</a>. Almagro studied at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Republic_(Uruguay)" title="University of the Republic (Uruguay)">University of the Republic</a>, where he earned his law degree.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his 23-year career with the Uruguayan Foreign Ministry, he represented Uruguay in the <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Islamic Republic of Iran</a> (1991–1996), in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> (1998–2003), as well as serving as <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Ambassador_to_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguayan Ambassador to China">Ambassador to China</a> (2007–2010). He is fluent in Spanish, English, and French. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foreign_Minister_of_Uruguay">Foreign Minister of Uruguay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foreign Minister of Uruguay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During Almagro's time as Foreign Minister (2010–2015), Uruguay drew global recognition for a small South American country as they were the largest per capita contributor to UN peacekeeping forces <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as secured Uruguay's successful election seat to the UN Security Council.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almagro also supported efforts on the restoration of relations between Cuba and the US. </p><p>Almagro's commitment to human rights extended to domestic affairs as demonstrated by the active role in the repeal of the <a href="/wiki/Law_on_the_Expiration_of_the_Punitive_Claims_of_the_State" title="Law on the Expiration of the Punitive Claims of the State">1986 Expiry Law</a>, which granted amnesty for crimes and human rights abuses committed during the civic-military dictatorship between 1973 and 1985, and actively supported prosecutions for these crimes. </p><p>A lawyer, Almagro was a member of the executive committee that drafted the groundbreaking legislation regulating the possession, growth, and distribution of marijuana in Uruguay in 2013. Uruguay is the first country in the world to introduce legislation of its kind.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also represented Uruguay at the <a href="/wiki/International_Centre_for_Settlement_of_Investment_Disputes" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes">International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes</a> (ICSID), in the suit brought by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Morris_International" title="Philip Morris International">Philip Morris International</a> against Uruguay for its anti-tobacco policies. After six years, ICSID ruled in favor of Uruguay. </p><p>Also responsible for trade, Almagro also played a key role in expanding and diversifying Uruguay market access, raising exports each year of his term. A key focus was opening up non-traditional markets to Uruguayan exporters, including as securing access to key US markets for Uruguay's citrus fruit. </p><p>A strong advocate for refugees, Almagro played an integral role in negotiating the transfer of a group of <i>ex-detenidos</i> (former detainees) from <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo Bay detention camp</a> to Uruguay. Almagro also led the process to welcome dozens of Syrian refugees to Uruguay, along with former President Mujica. For this they were listed among <i>Foreign Policy</i> magazine's top Global Thinkers for 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almagro is one of only 10 decision-makers in the region to be awarded this international distinction.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, Almagro was listed 4th in the ranking of top 100 leaders from multilateral organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Secretary_General_of_the_OAS">Secretary General of the OAS</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Secretary General of the OAS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reuni%C3%B3n_con_el_Secretario_General_de_la_OEA._(22570943931).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Reuni%C3%B3n_con_el_Secretario_General_de_la_OEA._%2822570943931%29.jpg/220px-Reuni%C3%B3n_con_el_Secretario_General_de_la_OEA._%2822570943931%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Reuni%C3%B3n_con_el_Secretario_General_de_la_OEA._%2822570943931%29.jpg/330px-Reuni%C3%B3n_con_el_Secretario_General_de_la_OEA._%2822570943931%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Reuni%C3%B3n_con_el_Secretario_General_de_la_OEA._%2822570943931%29.jpg/440px-Reuni%C3%B3n_con_el_Secretario_General_de_la_OEA._%2822570943931%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2546" data-file-height="1697" /></a><figcaption>Almagro (left) with Mexican president <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a> in 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Blinken_and_Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States_Luis_Amalgro_at_the_Summit_Implementation_Review_Group_(52132716961).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Secretary_Blinken_and_Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States_Luis_Amalgro_at_the_Summit_Implementation_Review_Group_%2852132716961%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Blinken_and_Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States_Luis_Amalgro_at_the_Summit_Implementation_Review_Group_%2852132716961%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Secretary_Blinken_and_Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States_Luis_Amalgro_at_the_Summit_Implementation_Review_Group_%2852132716961%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Blinken_and_Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States_Luis_Amalgro_at_the_Summit_Implementation_Review_Group_%2852132716961%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Secretary_Blinken_and_Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States_Luis_Amalgro_at_the_Summit_Implementation_Review_Group_%2852132716961%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Blinken_and_Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States_Luis_Amalgro_at_the_Summit_Implementation_Review_Group_%2852132716961%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1533" /></a><figcaption>Almagro meets with US Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> at the <a href="/wiki/9th_Summit_of_the_Americas" title="9th Summit of the Americas">9th Summit of the Americas</a> in 2022.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election">Election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Almagro was elected Secretary General of the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">Organization of American States</a> on March 18, 2015, earning the support of 33 of the 34 Members States, including one abstention. He officially took office on May 26, 2015. </p><p>Almagro's first year in office was marked by his outspoken stance on democracy and human rights. His leadership has widely been seen as reinvigorating an Organization.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His election campaign centered on the idea of "More Rights for More People". In addition to four programmatic pillars of democracy, human rights, security and development, he announced a set of new strategic initiatives to achieve this goal including </p> <ul><li>The OAS <i>School of Governance</i> to train civil servants and civil society with the tools for transparent and accountable government</li> <li>The <i>Inter-American Education System</i> to ensure quality, inclusive, and equitable education</li> <li>The <i>Regional System for the Prevention of Social Conflicts</i> to facilitate dialogue between investors, states and communities in key productive sectors.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Under the renewed vision, Almagro continues to champion key OAS initiatives including the Inter-American Human Rights System, the Inter-American Judicial Facilitators Program, the MACCIH, and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mapp-oea.org/">Mission to Support the Peace Process in Colombia (MAPP)</a>, along with electoral cooperation and observation missions as priorities for the organization. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_work">Regional work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Regional work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrid_Forum">Madrid Forum</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Madrid Forum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 3 March 2020, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Abascal" title="Santiago Abascal">Santiago Abascal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> Spanish political party <a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a> met with Almagro, with the two discussing the creation of the anti-leftist organization, the <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Forum" title="Madrid Forum">Madrid Forum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of the Madrid Forum again met with Almagro in March 2023, presenting the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_protests_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian protests (2022–present)">Peruvian protests</a> as an international "destabilization campaign" against President <a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Dina Boluarte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inter-religious_dialogue">Inter-religious dialogue</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Inter-religious dialogue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The initiative "Protecting our Home Common Home: Ensuring more rights for more people in the Americas"<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is organized through the cooperation of the OAS, the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Vatican</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Interreligious_Dialogue" title="Institute for Interreligious Dialogue">Inter-religious Institute for Dialogue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inaugural meeting on September 7–8, 2016, established a Hemispheric Network of Dialogue for the Common Home which creates platform for dialogue between countries of OAS Member States and religious leaders to support reconciliation and the search for solutions to promote peace and stability, in line with Article 2 of the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_the_Organization_of_American_States" title="Charter of the Organization of American States">OAS Charter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_work">Other work</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Almagro has given special lectures and classes at prestigious academic centers including the University of Oxford, New York University, Georgetown University, Harvard University, Syracuse University, UNAM of Mexico, University of Pennsylvania, Boston College, Cambridge University, and University of the Republic of Uruguay, among others.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Summit_of_the_Americas" title="Summit of the Americas">Summit of the Americas</a>, Almagro called for a global treaty to end violence against women and girls.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_work">National work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: National work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bolivia">Bolivia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bolivia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2019_Bolivian_political_crisis" title="2019 Bolivian political crisis">2019 Bolivian political crisis</a></div> <p>Almagro and the OAS were also involved in the political crisis in Bolivia following the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/2019_Bolivian_general_election" title="2019 Bolivian general election">2019 Bolivian general election</a>. Disputes over the transparency and legitimacy of the election had occurred after incumbent President <a href="/wiki/Evo_Morales" title="Evo Morales">Evo Morales</a> was declared the winner with 47.08% of the vote after a 24-hour pause in results transmission; as this was greater than then ten-point margin over his nearest competitor, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mesa" title="Carlos Mesa">Carlos Mesa</a>, needed for Morales to be announced as a winner without a <a href="/wiki/Runoff_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Runoff election">run-off second-round vote</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCFresh_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCFresh-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBCDeclared_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCDeclared-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following <a href="/wiki/2019_Bolivian_protests" title="2019 Bolivian protests">weeks of widespread protests in Bolivia</a>, as well as calls for a second-round election from several foreign countries,<sup id="cite_ref-BBCDeclared_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCDeclared-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the OAS released the results of its audit on 10 November 2019, claiming to have found "clear manipulation" and significant irregularities.<sup id="cite_ref-Faiola_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faiola-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Morales, who had pledged to respect the OAS audit, agreed on the same day to hold new elections,<sup id="cite_ref-Faiola_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faiola-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at a date to be determined.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCFresh_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCFresh-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, later on the same day, Morales and his vice president, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Garc%C3%ADa_Linera" title="Álvaro García Linera">Álvaro García Linera</a>, resigned from office after losing support from the police and <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Bolivia" title="Armed Forces of Bolivia">military</a>, which was termed by Morales and his supporters to be a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27etat" class="mw-redirect" title="Coup d'etat">coup d'etat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Londoño_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Londoño-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International politicians, scholars and journalists were divided between describing the event as a coup or popular uprising.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The OAS released a full report of its findings afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, reports from the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Economic_and_Policy_Research" title="Center for Economic and Policy Research">Center for Economic and Policy Research</a> and academics John Curiel and Jack Williams, also commissioned by the CEPR, contradicted the OAS conclusions, finding no statistical evidence for the OAS claim of election fraud, and no significant differences between the vote before and after counting was paused.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another study, conducted by independent statisticians from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> among other institutions and published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, which initially backed Morales' forced resignation, also found the initial OAS analysis unsubstantiated.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon further analysis by the Comptroller Office of Bolivia in August 2021, with the body stating "the Secretary General of the OAS would not have complied with the agreement ... The OAS, first, has not audited; second, it has not used any parameter, nor national or less international audit standard, nothing at all, it has not audited the national computation that was the central object that the OAS had committed", later concluding the actions of the OAS had "a coup component".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almagro defended his actions and appeared supportive of the interim government of <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_%C3%81%C3%B1ez" title="Jeanine Áñez">Jeanine Áñez</a>, who assumed power.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Áñez was later <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_%C3%81%C3%B1ez#Arrest_and_prosecution_(2021–present)" title="Jeanine Áñez">arrested for allegedly participating in a coup</a> in 2019. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cuba">Cuba</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cuba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 7, 2018, under the leadership of Secretary General Almagro, the OAS hosted the first Conference on the Situation of Human Rights in Cuba since the 2009 Resolution lifting Cuba's suspension from the Organization. The conference included dialogue on the criminality of freedom of Expression in Cuba, as well as the situation of political prisoners and accountability for repressors in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Haiti">Haiti</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Haiti"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the suspension of the second round of presidential elections on January 24, 2016, President <a href="/wiki/Michel_Martelly" title="Michel Martelly">Michel Martelly</a> requested assistance from OAS Secretary General Almagro to facilitate a discussion on finding a way forward. On January 29, an OAS Special Mission travelled to Haiti to assess the situation and help reach an understanding "agreed by Haitians."<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mission engaged in dialogue with key political and civil society stakeholders facilitating a consensus formula for next steps. On February 6, 2016, former President Martelly announced a transitional agreement electing an interim President and confirming a consensus Prime Minister. </p><p>After the completion of the Mission, the Representative of Haiti to the OAS, Jean Josué Pierre, applauded the OAS, stating that "the Mission not only supported and accompanied the negotiations, but has reestablished the image of the Organization."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Almagro has been critical of the slow progress to resolve the political impasse; "It is imperative for Haitian political stakeholders, including Parliamentarians and those provisionally governing the country, to fully assume their responsibilities towards the nation. The interests of the Haitian people must supersede partisan interests."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Honduras">Honduras</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Honduras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anticorruption has been a focus from the outset of Secretary Almagro's term. In the spring of 2015, widespread protests erupted when a multi-million corruption scandal involving the Honduran social security system was uncovered by the local media. In August 2015, Honduran President <a href="/wiki/Juan_Orlando_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Juan Orlando Hernández">Juan Orlando Hernández</a> invited Secretary General Almagro to Honduras to facilitate a dialogue and response to the protests. Almagro met with government representatives, political parties and civil society on how to end impunity and repair trust between the country's government and its citizens. </p><p>On January 19, 2016, Secretary General Almagro and the Government of Honduras signed an agreement creating the OAS Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH). The MACCIH created an international anti-corruption team of investigators and judges to work with Honduran judges, prosecutors and police officers to better investigate and prosecute complex public corruption cases. While the Mission's focus is to investigate cases involving networks of public and private corruption, it will also support reform in four key areas: preventing and fighting corruption, criminal justice reform, political and electoral reform and public security.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first members of the MACCIH arrived in Honduras in April 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, in January 2020, the Honduran government dissolved MACCIH after OAS negotiators were unable to secure an agreement with it to renew the body's mandate.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Nicaragua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Led by Almagro, the General Secretariat of the OAS activated different diplomatic and denouncing mechanisms to expose the serious situation that the Central American country faces. A project of electoral reforms was agreed between the General Secretariat of the OAS and the government early in 2017 with the objective of strengthening democratic institutions. While the agreement is currently on hold given the ongoing crisis, Secretary Almagro remains a staunch supporter of mechanisms that would allow for redemocratization, and to achieve justice for the hundreds of Nicaraguan victims. In this context, his good offices made possible the first visit on-site visit of the Inter American Human Rights Commission (CIDH, by its initials in Spanish) in many years, and he approved the creation of the Interdisciplinary Group of Independent Experts (GIEI, by its initials in Spanish) to seek truth and help investigate the crimes committed. Facing an attitude of denial from the government, in December 2018 he announced the activation of article 20 of the Inter American Democratic Charter for Nicaragua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Venezuela">Venezuela</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Venezuela"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OAS_Secretary_General_Luis_Almagro_to_US_Senate_Foreign_Relations_Committee_on_Venezuela,_July_19,_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/OAS_Secretary_General_Luis_Almagro_to_US_Senate_Foreign_Relations_Committee_on_Venezuela%2C_July_19%2C_2017.jpg/220px-OAS_Secretary_General_Luis_Almagro_to_US_Senate_Foreign_Relations_Committee_on_Venezuela%2C_July_19%2C_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/OAS_Secretary_General_Luis_Almagro_to_US_Senate_Foreign_Relations_Committee_on_Venezuela%2C_July_19%2C_2017.jpg/330px-OAS_Secretary_General_Luis_Almagro_to_US_Senate_Foreign_Relations_Committee_on_Venezuela%2C_July_19%2C_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/OAS_Secretary_General_Luis_Almagro_to_US_Senate_Foreign_Relations_Committee_on_Venezuela%2C_July_19%2C_2017.jpg/440px-OAS_Secretary_General_Luis_Almagro_to_US_Senate_Foreign_Relations_Committee_on_Venezuela%2C_July_19%2C_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1282" /></a><figcaption>Almagro testifies to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations">United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations</a> on Venezuela on 19 July 2017.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the lead up to the December <a href="/wiki/2015_Venezuelan_parliamentary_election" title="2015 Venezuelan parliamentary election">2015 parliamentary elections</a> in Venezuela, Secretary General Almagro sent an 18-page open letter to the president of that country's <a href="/wiki/National_Electoral_Council_(Venezuela)" title="National Electoral Council (Venezuela)">National Electoral Council (CNE)</a> in which he publicly denounced “the Government's violations of human rights and efforts to undermine the December 2015 elections through the monopolization of the media, interference in the election process, oppression of free assembly and the detention of political prisoners″. The letter represented the first open criticism of the Venezuelan government by a senior diplomat from the region.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former president of <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mujica" title="José Mujica">José Mujica</a>, declares about him : “I regret the direction that you chose to follow and I know it is irreversible, so now, I tell you goodbye”.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the situation in Venezuela deteriorated dramatically after the December elections, in June 2016, Secretary General Almagro released a 114-page report <sup id="cite_ref-auto_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> detailing the deteriorating economic situation and humanitarian crisis. Under article 20, the Secretary General invoked the <a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Democratic_Charter" title="Inter-American Democratic Charter">Inter-American Democratic Charter</a> on the grounds that Venezuela has experienced "an alteration of the constitutional order".<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Key recommendations from the report include the immediate release of all political prisoners; implementation of the constitutionally mandated recall referendum before the end of 2016; a return to the balance of powers between the Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branches of government; a bi-partisan review of judicial appointments; and, the establishment of an independent body to combat corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Secretary General continues to lead the international community in advocating publicly on behalf of political prisoners<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for a return to the constitutional order in Venezuela. On September 23, Almagro expressed dismay at the rules and timetable published by the CNE that further delayed the recall process into 2016, guaranteeing that the ruling party remains in power until the end of the term in 2019. "The recall referendum belongs to the people, and it is up to the CNE to ensure the guarantees for the free expression of the people, instead of curtailing and trying to annul their rights."<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the situation in Venezuela worsened, on March 14, 2017, the Secretary General presented an Updated Report on the Situation in Venezuela<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> outlining the further deterioration of the conditions in the country, stating that there had been a complete rupture of the democratic order. </p><p>In the wake of the violent protests during the summer of 2017, the Secretary General published a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/documents/spa/press/TERCER-INFORME-VENEZUELA-SPANISH-Final-signed.pdf">Third Report on the Situation in Venezuela</a>. In this Report, the Secretary General stated that there was “evidence that pointed to the systematic, tactical and strategic use of murder, imprisonment, torture, rape and other forms of sexual violence” are part of a targeted campaign and systemic policy against those who opposed the government. The OAS General Secretariat was tasked with monitoring further developments in Venezuela and to “specifically look at the individuals and institutions that directly or indirectly enable the use of these repressive tactics and tools” to determine whether crimes against humanity have taken place. </p><p>A <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scm.oas.org/pdfs/2017/CP38157INFORME.pdf">Fourth Report</a> was published detailing the complete elimination of democracy following the establishment of the unconstitutional “National Constituents Assembly” in September 2017. </p><p>In July 2017, Secretary General Luis Almagro appointed former <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> (ICC) Prosecutor, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Moreno_Ocampo" title="Luis Moreno Ocampo">Luis Moreno Ocampo</a> as a Special Advisor on Crimes Against Humanity. In this position, Ocampo helped to define and launch an independent and impartial process to assess whether crimes against humanity have taken place in Venezuela. In September 2017, a Panel of Independent International Experts was established to oversee the process including a series of public hearings that were held at OAS Headquarters in Washington, DC in September, October, and November of that year. </p><p>In May 2018, the Panel of Independent Experts released their report indicating that there are reasonable grounds that satisfy the burden of proof required by Article 52 of the <a href="/wiki/Rome_Statute_of_the_International_Criminal_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court">Rome Statue</a>, to believe that crimes against humanity had taken place in Venezuela. Shortly after, Secretary General Almagro formally submitted the Report to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Fatou Bensouda, requesting that the Prosecutor open a full investigation into the situation on an urgent basis.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During subsequent months, the Secretary General worked diligently to identify a coalition of countries to take the historic step of invoking Article 14 of the Rome Statute and refer the situation in Venezuela to the ICC. On September 26, 2018, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay and Peru formally submitted the Article 14 referral to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Secretary General has called upon the international community to consider using all mechanisms available in international law to protect the rights of Venezuelans. This includes, but is not limited to, <a href="/wiki/Responsibility_to_protect" title="Responsibility to protect">responsibility to protect</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_humanitarian_law" title="International humanitarian law">international humanitarian law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 12, 2017, the newly elected <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Tribunal_of_Justice_of_Venezuela_in_exile" title="Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela in exile">Supreme Tribunal of Justice</a>, were sworn in the OAS Headquarters. The 33 magistrates, elected by the National Assembly in July 2017, were forced to take office in exile due to political persecution, intimidation and threats of being detained by the Maduro dictatorship.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the number of Venezuelans fleeing their country reached precedent-setting numbers, in September 2018, Secretary General Almagro established the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/en/media_center/press_release.asp?sCodigo=S-047/18">Working Group on Crisis of Venezuelan Migrants and Refugees of the OAS</a>, chaired by <a href="/wiki/David_Smolansky" title="David Smolansky">David Smolansky</a>, to provide “solutions to the exodus of the Venezuelan people – the most visible face of the humanitarian crisis in Venezuela – who can today be found walking through the cities and towns of the Americas looking for the bread they cannot get in their own homeland."<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Due to his line regarding the Venezuelan crisis, Almagro was expelled by the <a href="/wiki/Broad_Front_(Uruguay)" title="Broad Front (Uruguay)">Broad Front</a> party in <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> for "colluding with US imperialism".<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luis_Almagro,_Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States_OAS,_at_NYU.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Luis_Almagro%2C_Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States_OAS%2C_at_NYU.png/220px-Luis_Almagro%2C_Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States_OAS%2C_at_NYU.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Luis_Almagro%2C_Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States_OAS%2C_at_NYU.png/330px-Luis_Almagro%2C_Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States_OAS%2C_at_NYU.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Luis_Almagro%2C_Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States_OAS%2C_at_NYU.png/440px-Luis_Almagro%2C_Secretary_General_of_the_Organization_of_American_States_OAS%2C_at_NYU.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Secretary General of the Organization of American States, H.E. Luis Almagro (left), during a discussion at the NYU DC Dialogues while conversed with CNN columnist Geovanny Vicente Romero who moderated the conversation, on April 24, 2019</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethics_breaches">Ethics breaches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ethics breaches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 7, 2022, <i>The Associated Press</i> reported that Almagro is facing an OAS internal investigation for his open affair with a Mexican-born female member staff twenty years younger than him, which might have breached the organization's <a href="/wiki/Code_of_Ethics" class="mw-redirect" title="Code of Ethics">code of ethics</a>. Some of the OAS employees as well as diplomats said they feel intimidated and uncomfortable with the woman, who is shown by Almagro's side in several online bios and photos, including in the OAS social media accounts. The organization's ethics code bans relationships with colleagues in a way that interferes “with the performance of their duties or to disadvantage others in the workplace”.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Luis Almagro's tenure, the OAS has developed strong ties with the Israel and right-wing organizations promote the continuation of military operations and <a href="/wiki/Occupied_Palestinian_territories" title="Occupied Palestinian territories">occupation of Palestinian territories</a>. In 2019, Almagro adopted the controversial definition of antisemitism from the <a href="/wiki/International_Holocaust_Remembrance_Alliance" title="International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance">International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance</a> (IHRA) for the OAS, which has been implemented worldwide to thwart criticism of Israel. Neither the United Nations nor any of the leading international human rights organizations have adopted the IHRA definition. In April, groups supporting Israel's war in Gaza presented him with an award for "his work countering anti-Semitism." The event, held at the OAS headquarters in Washington, was attended by far-right speakers who condemned regional governments for using diplomatic measures to establish a permanent ceasefire in Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-BLP_sources_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>needs additional <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Remove_contentious_material_that_is_unsourced_or_poorly_sourced" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Contentious material</a> about living persons that is unsourced or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Questionable_and_self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">poorly sourced</a> <b>must be removed immediately</b> from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Luis+Almagro%22">"Luis Almagro"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Luis+Almagro%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Luis+Almagro%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Luis+Almagro%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Luis+Almagro%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Luis+Almagro%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>2022</b> </p> <ul><li><b>"COA Chairman's Award for Leadership in the Americas"</b>. Award by the 52nd Washington Conference on the Americas (Council of the Americas, COA)</li></ul> <p><b>2019</b> </p> <ul><li><b>“Freedom Flame of Expression” Award</b> by the Center for the Study of Regulations in Telecommunications in Latin America (CERTAL).</li> <li><b>Americas Society Gold Medal</b>.</li> <li><b>AJC Champion of Democracy Award</b> by American Jewish Committee (AJC).</li> <li><b>CHLI Ileana Ros-Lehtinen International Leadership Award</b> by Congressional Hispanic Leadership Institute (CHLI).</li> <li><b>Global Equality Champion</b> por el Human Rights Campaign.</li> <li><b>Romulo Betancourt Prize</b> for Democratic Diplomacy por el Human Rights Foundation.</li> <li><b>Honorary Membership Rotary Club Bethesda</b>-Chevy Chase, by Rotary International, April 2019.</li></ul> <p><b>2018</b> </p> <ul><li><b>16 de marzo -</b>Recibió el <b>VIII Premio FAES de la Libertad</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En honor a la labor de defensa de los valores y la democracia que lleva a cabo el Secretario General de la OEA en América Latina. (España).</li> <li><b>12 de abril</b> - <i><b>Alas de Libertad</b>,</i> Red Liberal de America Latina (RELIAL), in recognition for inspiring others to fight for liberty (WDC)</li> <li><b>8 de mayo</b> - <b>Premio al Liderazgo Global 2018</b> de @YOA_Orchestra (WDC)</li> <li><b>15 de mayo</b> - Legislatura de la Ciudad Autónoma de <b>Buenos Aires lo designa “Turista distinguido”</b>, en el marco de su participación en el G20 Cumbre del Consumidor. (Buenos Aires).</li> <li><b>20 de julio</b> - Recibe las <b>llaves de la ciudad de Medley</b> (Florida).</li> <li><b>9 de agosto</b> - Recibe la distinción <b>“Referente de la humanidad”</b> por parte de la fundación @FJovenesLideres. (Buenos Aires).</li> <li><b>25 de agosto</b> -  Recibe la <b>llaves de la ciudad de Miami</b> de manos del Comisionado de Distrito, Wifredo Gort, en evento organizado por la Cámara de Comercio Uruguayo-Americana. (Florida).</li> <li><b>8 de septiembre</b> - Recibe <b>premio de la XV Cumbre Latinoamericana de Marketing Político y Gobernanza</b> en Miami. @cumbre_latino. Se lo dedica a todas las víctimas de abusos de DDHH y de las dictaduras que hay en el hemisferio.</li></ul> <p><b>2017</b> </p> <ul><li>The <b>Oswaldo Paya Prize</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which he should have accepted from Rosa María Payá, Director of the Red Latinoamericana de Jóvenes por la Democracia on February 22 in Havana, Cuba. However, this was not possible because the Cuban government itself prevented him from traveling to Cuba to accept the award.</li> <li>The <b>Rómulo Betancourt Order of Venezuelan Exile</b>, which he accepted in Doral, Florida, on April 13 from the organization Venezolanos Perseguidos Políticos en el Exilio.</li> <li>An award during the XIV Latin American Political Consulting and Governance Summiton April 13 on the Wolfson Campus of Miami Dade College in Florida for his work in defense of democracy and liberty on the continent.</li> <li>The <b>Freedom Award</b> from Freedom House, which he received on April 27 in recognition of his work on behalf of Venezuelan political prisoners.</li> <li>The 2017 <b>Charles T. Manatt Democracy Award</b>, received on October 2 from the International Foundation for Electoral Systems.</li> <li>The <b>Francisco de Miranda Award</b>, received on October 27 for his work defending freedom in the region.</li> <li>The <b>Press Freedom Grand Prize</b> from the Inter-American Press Association, received on October 28. The president of the IAPA, Matt Sanders, said Mr. Almagro received the Prize “for his invaluable defense and promotion of freedom of expression and of the press as the very essence of democracy, as is recognized by the Inter-American Democratic Charter.”</li> <li>The <b>World Peace Prize</b> from the World Jurist Association, received on October 31.</li> <li>Mr. Almagro was also awarded an <b>honorary doctorate from the Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Lima, Peru</b>, on December 7, 2017, for his work to revitalize the OAS, his fight for democracy, and his flagship policy: More rights for more people.</li> <li><b>4th place in the Top 100 Leaders List from Multilateral Organisations</b> by Richtopia.</li></ul> <p><b>2016</b> </p> <ul><li>In Canada he was named one of the 10 most influential Hispanic people, an award that the Canadian Hispanic Business Alliance has given out for the past 10 years.</li> <li>He received the Oswaldo Payá Liberty and Life Prize for his “outstanding efforts in defense of democracy.” The Latin American Youth Network for Democracy announced that Mr. Almagro was awarded the prize for “his coherent response to the political and social junctures through which certain countries experiencing crisis and democratic regression in Latin America are traversing.” The award is given to people or institutions who have stood out for their effective promotion and defense of human rights, life, and democracy.</li> <li>Secretary General Almagro also received an award from the Inter-American Institute for Democracy (IID). Headed by Carlos Alberto Montaner, the IID chose Mr. Almagro as the winner of the 2016 Francisco Miranda Prize for his committed “defense of liberty and democracy in the Americas.”</li> <li>The Secretary General was also selected to receive one of the awards bestowed annually by the Ibero-American Association of Communication (ASICOM) at a ceremony in the Paraninfo Hall at the University of Oviedo, Spain. Sergio Jellinek, the Secretary General's strategic communications adviser, received the award on his behalf.</li> <li>The Secretary General was awarded the 2016 Mark Palmer Prize, which the Community of Democracies gives to diplomats or international officials in recognition of their work to strengthen democracy and promote human rights.</li> <li>He was also the recipient of the TIC-Americas 2016 “Entrepreneur of the Year” Award granted by the Young American Business Trust in June 2016.</li></ul> <p><b>2014</b> </p> <ul><li><b>H prize</b> Secretary General Luis Almagro was granted this distinction by Uruguayan civil society groups in recognition of his firm defense of the rights of the gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender persons, both at national level and international level, including on behalf of Uruguay in the various international bodies and organizations of which it is a Member.</li> <li><b>Foreign Policy Magazine Global Thinker</b>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Almagro&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/oas-chief-alamgro-expelled-his-own-party-over-attacks-venezuela">"OAS chief Almagro expelled by his own party over attacks on Venezuela"</a>. December 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OAS+chief+Almagro+expelled+by+his+own+party+over+attacks+on+Venezuela&rft.date=2018-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmorningstaronline.co.uk%2Farticle%2Foas-chief-alamgro-expelled-his-own-party-over-attacks-venezuela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/las-prioridades-del-nuevo-canciller--20114111940">"Las prioridades del nuevo canciller"</a>. <i>El Observador</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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March 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Expreso&rft.atitle=II+Encuentro+Regional+del+Foro+Madrid+en+Lima&rft.date=2023-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expreso.com.pe%2Factualidad%2Fii-encuentro-regional-del-foro-madrid-en-lima%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOEA2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">OEA (August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/en/sg/commonhome/">"OEA - Organización de los Estados Americanos: Democracia para la paz, la seguridad y el desarrollo"</a>. <i>www.oas.org</i> (in Spanish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oas.org&rft.atitle=OEA+-+Organizaci%C3%B3n+de+los+Estados+Americanos%3A+Democracia+para+la+paz%2C+la+seguridad+y+el+desarrollo&rft.date=2009-08&rft.au=OEA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oas.org%2Fen%2Fsg%2Fcommonhome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dialogointerreligioso.org/">"idi - América tendrá instituto interreligioso bendecido por Papa Francisco"</a>. <i>www.dialogointerreligioso.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dialogointerreligioso.org&rft.atitle=idi+-+Am%C3%A9rica+tendr%C3%A1+instituto+interreligioso+bendecido+por+Papa+Francisco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dialogointerreligioso.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOEAOAS2009" class="citation web cs1">OEA; OAS (August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/en/sla/dil/inter_american_treaties_A-41_charter_OAS.asp">"OAS - Organization of American States: Democracy for peace, security, and development"</a>. <i>www.oas.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oas.org&rft.atitle=OAS+-+Organization+of+American+States%3A+Democracy+for+peace%2C+security%2C+and+development&rft.date=2009-08&rft.au=OEA&rft.au=OAS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oas.org%2Fen%2Fsla%2Fdil%2Finter_american_treaties_A-41_charter_OAS.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Davis, Diego Battistessa y Deborah Alaña (July 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/planeta-futuro/red-de-expertos/2022-07-04/el-clamor-global-de-las-mujeres-queremos-erradicar-la-violencia-de-genero.html">"El clamor global de las mujeres: queremos erradicar la violencia de género"</a>. <i>El País</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=El+clamor+global+de+las+mujeres%3A+queremos+erradicar+la+violencia+de+g%C3%A9nero&rft.date=2022-07-04&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Diego+Battistessa+y+Deborah+Ala%C3%B1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fplaneta-futuro%2Fred-de-expertos%2F2022-07-04%2Fel-clamor-global-de-las-mujeres-queremos-erradicar-la-violencia-de-genero.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCFresh-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCFresh_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCFresh_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-50365340">"Bolivia's Morales to call fresh election after OAS audit"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. November 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bolivia%27s+Morales+to+call+fresh+election+after+OAS+audit&rft.date=2019-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-50365340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCDeclared-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCDeclared_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCDeclared_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-50178188">"Bolivia protests as Morales declared poll winner"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. October 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bolivia+protests+as+Morales+declared+poll+winner&rft.date=2019-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-50178188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Faiola-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Faiola_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Faiola_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaiolaKrygier2019" class="citation news cs1">Faiola, Anthony; Krygier, Rachelle (November 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/bolivia-to-hold-new-elections-after-protests-and-international-criticism/2019/11/10/4778e842-03b2-11ea-ac12-3325d49eacaa_story.html">"Bolivia's Morales agrees to new elections after OAS finds 'manipulation'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Bolivia%27s+Morales+agrees+to+new+elections+after+OAS+finds+%27manipulation%27&rft.date=2019-11-10&rft.aulast=Faiola&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Krygier%2C+Rachelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fbolivia-to-hold-new-elections-after-protests-and-international-criticism%2F2019%2F11%2F10%2F4778e842-03b2-11ea-ac12-3325d49eacaa_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Londoño-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Londoño_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLondoño2019" class="citation news cs1">Londoño, Ernesto (November 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/10/world/americas/evo-morales-bolivia.html">"Bolivian Leader Evo Morales Steps Down"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bolivian+Leader+Evo+Morales+Steps+Down&rft.date=2019-11-10&rft.aulast=Londo%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Ernesto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F11%2F10%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fevo-morales-bolivia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/6b2c94306089451d9761878c9f7ce2f1">"AP Explains: Did a coup force Bolivia's Evo Morales out?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. November 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Whether the events Sunday in Bolivia constitute a coup d'état is now the subject of debate in and outside the nation. ... Bolivia's "coup" is largely a question of semantics</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=AP+Explains%3A+Did+a+coup+force+Bolivia%27s+Evo+Morales+out%3F&rft.date=2019-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F6b2c94306089451d9761878c9f7ce2f1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2019" class="citation news cs1">Fisher, Max (November 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/12/world/americas/bolivia-evo-morales-coup.html">"Bolivia Crisis Shows the Blurry Line Between Coup and Uprising"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2019</span>. <q>But the Cold War-era language of coups and revolutions demands that such cases fit into clear narratives. ... Experts on Bolivia and on coups joined forces on Monday to challenge the black-and-white characterizations, urging pundits and social media personalities to see the shades of gray.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bolivia+Crisis+Shows+the+Blurry+Line+Between+Coup+and+Uprising&rft.date=2019-11-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F11%2F12%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbolivia-evo-morales-coup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZabludovsky2019" class="citation web cs1">Zabludovsky, Karla (November 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/karlazabludovsky/bolivia-coup-rorschach-test-evo-morales">"Bolivia Is The Internet's Latest Rorschach Test"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed_News" title="BuzzFeed News">BuzzFeed News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2019</span>. <q>And, as so often with the big names of Latin America — where the word "coup" is supercharged ... how you see what has happened to him is often dependent on your own political ideology. On the left, he's seen as the victim of a putsch; on the right, his downfall is taken as evidence of democracy trumping authoritarianism on the continent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed+News&rft.atitle=Bolivia+Is+The+Internet%27s+Latest+Rorschach+Test&rft.date=2019-11-14&rft.aulast=Zabludovsky&rft.aufirst=Karla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeednews.com%2Farticle%2Fkarlazabludovsky%2Fbolivia-coup-rorschach-test-evo-morales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaldevang2019" class="citation web cs1">Haldevang, Max de (November 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/1748281/experts-are-divided-on-evo-morales-and-bolivias-alleged-coup/">"The world's as divided about Bolivia's alleged coup as Bolivians themselves"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Quartz_(publication)" title="Quartz (publication)">Quartz</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2019</span>. <q>So…was it a coup? Experts are as divided as everyone else on the question.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quartz&rft.atitle=The+world%27s+as+divided+about+Bolivia%27s+alleged+coup+as+Bolivians+themselves&rft.date=2019-11-15&rft.aulast=Haldevang&rft.aufirst=Max+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2F1748281%2Fexperts-are-divided-on-evo-morales-and-bolivias-alleged-coup%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Keith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/11/11/evo-morales-resigns-president-bolivia/">"Why Is Evo Morales Suddenly No Longer President of Bolivia?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2019</span>. <q>It's not a coup in any sense of the word, and Bolivia and Latin America have experience with actual coups. The army did not take charge of Bolivia. Morales, despite his protestations that police had an arrest warrant for him, is not in custody or even being sought.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=Why+Is+Evo+Morales+Suddenly+No+Longer+President+of+Bolivia%3F&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2019%2F11%2F11%2Fevo-morales-resigns-president-bolivia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/bolivia-reflects-the-deep-polarization-crisis-in-latin-america/">"Bolivia reflects the deep polarization crisis in Latin America"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Council" title="Atlantic Council">Atlantic Council</a></i>. November 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Countries are debating why Evo Morales left power. Did he leave power of his own volition or was it a coup? There are two different responses to that question based on which country is speaking.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Council&rft.atitle=Bolivia+reflects+the+deep+polarization+crisis+in+Latin+America&rft.date=2019-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticcouncil.org%2Fblogs%2Fnew-atlanticist%2Fbolivia-reflects-the-deep-polarization-crisis-in-latin-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univision.com/univision-news/latin-america/coup-or-no-coup-bolivias-presidential-crisis">"Coup or not a coup? Bolivia's Evo Morales flees presidential crisis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a></i> (in Spanish). November 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2019</span>. <q>The discussion over whether it was a coup falls largely along ideological lines. Left wing supporters of Morales point like to point to a long history of military coups in Latin America, while critics of the former president point to the 14 years he spent in power, in violation of constitutional term limits. ... But political experts say the events hardly resemble a classic coup scenario. ... 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Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras"</a>. <i>www.oas.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oas.org&rft.atitle=Organization+of+American+States.+Mission+to+Support+the+Fight+against+Corruption+and+Impunity+in+Honduras&rft.date=2009-08&rft.au=OAS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oas.org%2Fen%2Fspa%2Fdsdsm%2Fmaccih%2Fnew%2Fmision.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/a-death-foretold-maccih-shuts-down-in-honduras/">A Death Foretold: MACCIH Shuts Down in Honduras</a>, <a href="/wiki/InSight_Crime" title="InSight Crime">InSight Crime</a>, 25 Jan 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2020/01/18/alerta-honduras-gobierno-no-renueva-convenio-de-la-maccih-con-la-oea/">Gobierno no renueva convenio de la Maccih con la OEA</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="CNN en Español">CN͠N</a> by Elvin Sandoval, 18 Jan 2020 <i>(in Spanish)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalvoices.org/2020/01/24/the-real-reasons-people-are-fleeing-honduras/">The real reasons people are fleeing Honduras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Global_Voices_(NGO)" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Voices (NGO)">Global Voices</a>, 24 Jan 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/world/article65423642.html">"McClatchy DC. Uruguayan diplomat Luis Almagro makes OAS a player, again. March 12, 2016"</a>. <i>mcclatchydc</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=mcclatchydc&rft.atitle=McClatchy+DC.+Uruguayan+diplomat+Luis+Almagro+makes+OAS+a+player%2C+again.+March+12%2C+2016.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcclatchydc.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fworld%2Farticle65423642.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170620180423/http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/politica/expresidente-mujica-rompe-con-almagro-por-caso-venezuela_93072">"Expresidente Mujica rompe con... - Pol?tica | EL UNIVERSAL"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/politica/expresidente-mujica-rompe-con-almagro-por-caso-venezuela_93072">the original</a> on June 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Expresidente+Mujica+rompe+con...+-+Pol%3Ftica+%26%23124%3B+EL+UNIVERSAL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com%2Fnoticias%2Fpolitica%2Fexpresidente-mujica-rompe-con-almagro-por-caso-venezuela_93072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/documents/eng/press/OSG-243.en.pdf">"Organization of American States. Report to the Permanent Council on the Situation in Venezuela. May 30, 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Organization+of+American+States.+Report+to+the+Permanent+Council+on+the+Situation+in+Venezuela.+May+30%2C+2016.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oas.org%2Fdocuments%2Feng%2Fpress%2FOSG-243.en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOAS2009" class="citation web cs1">OAS (August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/en/about/speech_secretary_general.asp?sCodigo=16-0051">"Organization of American States. Presentation of the Secretary General of the OAS to the Permanent Council on the Application of the Democratic Charter. June 23 2016"</a>. <i>www.oas.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oas.org&rft.atitle=Organization+of+American+States.+Presentation+of+the+Secretary+General+of+the+OAS+to+the+Permanent+Council+on+the+Application+of+the+Democratic+Charter.+June+23+2016&rft.date=2009-08&rft.au=OAS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oas.org%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fspeech_secretary_general.asp%3FsCodigo%3D16-0051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOAS2009" class="citation web cs1">OAS (August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/en/about/speech_secretary_general.asp?sCodigo=16-0063">"Organization of American States. Open Letter to Leopoldo Lopez. August 22, 2016"</a>. <i>www.oas.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oas.org&rft.atitle=Organization+of+American+States.+Open+Letter+to+Leopoldo+Lopez.+August+22%2C+2016.&rft.date=2009-08&rft.au=OAS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oas.org%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fspeech_secretary_general.asp%3FsCodigo%3D16-0063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOAS2009" class="citation web cs1">OAS (August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/en/media_center/press_release.asp?sCodigo=E-099/16">"Organization of American States. Venezuela: "The recall referendum belongs to the people, as does the freedom to demand it." Says OAS Secretary General. September 23, 2016"</a>. <i>www.oas.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oas.org&rft.atitle=Organization+of+American+States.+Venezuela%3A+%22The+recall+referendum+belongs+to+the+people%2C+as+does+the+freedom+to+demand+it.%22+Says+OAS+Secretary+General.+September+23%2C+2016.&rft.date=2009-08&rft.au=OAS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oas.org%2Fen%2Fmedia_center%2Fpress_release.asp%3FsCodigo%3DE-099%2F16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/documents/eng/press/Informe-VZ-II-English-Final-Signed.pdf">"Updated Report on the Situation in Venezuela"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.oas.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oas.org&rft.atitle=Updated+Report+on+the+Situation+in+Venezuela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oas.org%2Fdocuments%2Feng%2Fpress%2FInforme-VZ-II-English-Final-Signed.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-29/oas-panel-accuses-maduro-government-of-crimes-against-humanity">"Venezuela Is Committing Crimes Against Humanity, OAS Panel Says"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. May 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Venezuela+Is+Committing+Crimes+Against+Humanity%2C+OAS+Panel+Says&rft.date=2018-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-05-29%2Foas-panel-accuses-maduro-government-of-crimes-against-humanity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLondoñoSimons2018" class="citation news cs1">Londoño, Ernesto; Simons, Marlise (September 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/26/world/americas/venezuela-international-criminal-court.html">"Neighbors Refer Venezuela to Criminal Court in 'Historic' Rebuke"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Neighbors+Refer+Venezuela+to+Criminal+Court+in+%27Historic%27+Rebuke&rft.date=2018-09-26&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Londo%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Ernesto&rft.au=Simons%2C+Marlise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F09%2F26%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fvenezuela-international-criminal-court.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlmagro2018" class="citation news cs1">Almagro, Luis (September 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/af68e6e2-c0b4-11e8-84cd-9e601db069b8">"The world has a responsibility to protect the people of Venezuela"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=The+world+has+a+responsibility+to+protect+the+people+of+Venezuela&rft.date=2018-09-27&rft.aulast=Almagro&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Faf68e6e2-c0b4-11e8-84cd-9e601db069b8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarin.com/mundo/venezuela-tribunal-supremo-justicia-exilio-instala-oea_0_rJDm2r6h-.html">"Venezuela: un "Tribunal Supremo de Justicia" en el exilio se instala en la OEA"</a>. <i>www.clarin.com</i> (in Spanish). October 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.clarin.com&rft.atitle=Venezuela%3A+un+%22Tribunal+Supremo+de+Justicia%22+en+el+exilio+se+instala+en+la+OEA&rft.date=2017-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarin.com%2Fmundo%2Fvenezuela-tribunal-supremo-justicia-exilio-instala-oea_0_rJDm2r6h-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cuba speech in Washington, D.C.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.oas.org/en/media_center/press_release.asp?sCodigo=E-061/18">http://www.oas.org/en/media_center/press_release.asp?sCodigo=E-061/18</a> and Cuba speech in UN Headquarters: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://twitter.com/almagro_oea2015/status/1052291725832671232?lang=en">https://twitter.com/almagro_oea2015/status/1052291725832671232?lang=en</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/oas-chief-alamgro-expelled-his-own-party-over-attacks-venezuela">"OAS chief Almagro expelled by his own party over attacks on Venezuela"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Star_(British_newspaper)" title="Morning Star (British newspaper)">Morning Star</a></i>. December 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morning+Star&rft.atitle=OAS+chief+Almagro+expelled+by+his+own+party+over+attacks+on+Venezuela&rft.date=2018-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmorningstaronline.co.uk%2Farticle%2Foas-chief-alamgro-expelled-his-own-party-over-attacks-venezuela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/ap-top-news-e302f23da1a0b248a3ec9c3047a8cfd9">"Org. of American States boss faces probe over relationship"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i>. October 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Org.+of+American+States+boss+faces+probe+over+relationship&rft.date=2022-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fap-top-news-e302f23da1a0b248a3ec9c3047a8cfd9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/investigation-of-organization-of-american-states-boss-finds-relationship-with-staffer-might-have-violated-ethics-code">"Investigation of Organization of American States boss finds relationship with staffer might have violated ethics code"</a>. <i>PBS NewsHour</i>. October 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+Organization+of+American+States+boss+finds+relationship+with+staffer+might+have+violated+ethics+code&rft.date=2022-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fworld%2Finvestigation-of-organization-of-american-states-boss-finds-relationship-with-staffer-might-have-violated-ethics-code&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmanuele2024" class="citation news cs1">Emanuele, Francesca (September 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/09/12/israel-palestine-gaza-war-oas-latin-america-almagro-us-far-right/">"Gaza Is Causing Diplomatic Rifts in the Western Hemisphere"</a>. Foreign Policy.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gaza+Is+Causing+Diplomatic+Rifts+in+the+Western+Hemisphere&rft.date=2024-09-12&rft.aulast=Emanuele&rft.aufirst=Francesca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2024%2F09%2F12%2Fisrael-palestine-gaza-war-oas-latin-america-almagro-us-far-right%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.el-nacional.com/noticias/mundo/luis-almagro-recibio-viii-premio-faes-libertad_227017">"Luis Almagro recibió el VIII Premio FAES de la Libertad"</a>. <i>El Nacional</i> (in Spanish). March 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Nacional&rft.atitle=Luis+Almagro+recibi%C3%B3+el+VIII+Premio+FAES+de+la+Libertad&rft.date=2018-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.el-nacional.com%2Fnoticias%2Fmundo%2Fluis-almagro-recibio-viii-premio-faes-libertad_227017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuis+Almagro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/diplomat-accept-award-democracy-group-cuba/3726258.html">"OAS Diplomat to Accept Award From Democracy Group in Cuba"</a>. <i>VOA</i>. February 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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