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autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chiapas</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> État du Mexique </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" 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<span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour l’article homonyme, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas_(Phantasialand)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiapas (Phantasialand)">Chiapas (Phantasialand)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>Le <b>Chiapas</b> (prononcé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a> : <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">/ˈtʃjapas/</span></a></span>), officiellement l'<b>État libre et souverain du Chiapas</b> (<i><span class="lang-es" lang="es">Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas</span></i> <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">/esˈtado ˈliβɾe i soβeˈɾano de ˈtʃjapas/</span></a></span>), est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États du Mexique">État</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a>. Le Chiapas fut officiellement territoire du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premier_Empire_mexicain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premier Empire mexicain">premier Empire mexicain</a> du 21 juillet 1822 au 19 mars 1823 puis de la République mexicaine jusqu'au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1823-07-01" data-sort-value="1823-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 1823</time>.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#BBDEFD;color:black;">Chiapas <br><small><i>Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas</i> <br> État libre et souverain du Chiapas</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Chiapas.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Chiapas"><img alt="Blason de Chiapas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_Chiapas.svg/65px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chiapas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_Chiapas.svg/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chiapas.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_Chiapas.svg/130px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chiapas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="1000"></a></span><br><small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9raldique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héraldique">Héraldique</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Chiapas.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Chiapas"><img alt="Drapeau de Chiapas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Chiapas.svg/130px-Flag_of_Chiapas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Chiapas.svg/195px-Flag_of_Chiapas.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Chiapas.svg/260px-Flag_of_Chiapas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1097"></a></span><br><small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drapeau">Drapeau</a> </small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Chiapas_in_Mexico_(location_map_scheme).svg&lang=fr&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Chiapas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Chiapas_in_Mexico_%28location_map_scheme%29.svg/langfr-280px-Chiapas_in_Mexico_%28location_map_scheme%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Chiapas_in_Mexico_%2528location_map_scheme%2529.svg/langfr-420px-Chiapas_in_Mexico_%2528location_map_scheme%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Chiapas_in_Mexico_%2528location_map_scheme%2529.svg/langfr-560px-Chiapas_in_Mexico_%2528location_map_scheme%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1326"></a></span> <br> Localisation de l'État du Chiapas</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Administration</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a></th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Mexique"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Mexico.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Mexique"><img alt="Drapeau du Mexique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitale">Capitale</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tuxtla_Guti%C3%A9rrez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tuxtla Gutiérrez">Tuxtla Gutiérrez</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tats_par_l'adh%C3%A9sion_%C3%A0_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="États du Mexique">Adhésion à la République</a></th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1824-09-14" data-sort-value="1824-09-14">14 septembre 1824</time>  <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89volution_territoriale_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évolution territoriale du Mexique">19<sup>e</sup></a>)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Municipalités ou équivalent</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_municipalit%C3%A9s_du_Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des municipalités du Chiapas">122</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_gouverneurs_des_%C3%89tats_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des gouverneurs des États du Mexique">Gouverneur</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rutilio_Escand%C3%B3n_Cadenas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rutilio Escandón Cadenas">Rutilio Escandón Cadenas</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mouvement_de_r%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mouvement de régénération nationale">Morena</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_d%C3%A9put%C3%A9s_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des députés du Mexique">Nombre de députés</a></th> <td>18</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-2:MX">ISO 3166-2</a></th> <td>MX-CHP</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fuseau_horaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fuseau horaire">Fuseau horaire</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9206:00?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTC−06:00">UTC-6</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langue">Langue(s) régionale(s)</a></span></th> <td><b>De jure :</b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol_mexicain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol mexicain">Espagnol mexicain</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Démographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a></th> <td>Chiapaneco(a)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a></th> <td>5 543 828 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2020)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>76 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang</th> <td>7<sup>e</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ville la plus peuplée</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tuxtla_Guti%C3%A9rrez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tuxtla Gutiérrez">Tuxtla Gutiérrez</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Géographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a></th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/16.53/-92.45/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="9" data-lat="16.53" data-lon="-92.45" data-overlays="["_dd5f314081f01e02d58f2d4ba7b68970e4638b18"]">16° 31′ 48″ nord, 92° 27′ 00″ ouest</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altitude?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Altitude">Altitude</a></th> <td>Max. 4 080 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Volcan_Tacan%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Volcan Tacaná (page inexistante)">Volcan Tacaná</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a></th> <td>73 289 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats_du_Mexique_par_superficie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="États du Mexique par superficie">10<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées géographiques</a></th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/16.41/-92.40861/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="13" data-lat="16.41" data-lon="-92.40861" data-overlays="["_055f934d2d9f8b4be418d03526ce81898303abed"]">16° 24′ 36″ N, 92° 24′ 31″ O</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Latitude</th> <td>17° 59' - 14° 32' N</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longitude</th> <td>90° 22' - 94° 14' O</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Liens</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Site_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Site web">Site web</a></th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chiapas.gob.mx/">chiapas.gob.mx/</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #BBDEFD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DChiapas%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_%C3%89tat_du_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Palenque_Chiapas.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Palenque_Chiapas.JPG/220px-Palenque_Chiapas.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Palenque_Chiapas.JPG/330px-Palenque_Chiapas.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Palenque_Chiapas.JPG/440px-Palenque_Chiapas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2253" data-file-height="1682"></a> <figcaption> Le site archéologique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palenque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palenque">Palenque</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Selva_Lacandona.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Selva_Lacandona.JPG/220px-Selva_Lacandona.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Selva_Lacandona.JPG/330px-Selva_Lacandona.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Selva_Lacandona.JPG/440px-Selva_Lacandona.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728"></a> <figcaption> Lacandona. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Montebello_03.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Montebello_03.jpg/220px-Montebello_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Montebello_03.jpg/330px-Montebello_03.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Montebello_03.jpg/440px-Montebello_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="976"></a> <figcaption> Montebello. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Rattaché en 1824, c'est l'un des derniers à devenir l'une des 32 entités fédératives mexicaines des États-Unis du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Sa capitale est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tuxtla_Guti%C3%A9rrez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tuxtla Gutiérrez">Tuxtla Gutiérrez</a>. Situé au sud de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yucatán">péninsule du Yucatán</a>, il est entouré par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oaxaca_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oaxaca (État)">État de Oaxaca</a> à l'ouest, celui de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tabasco_(%C3%89tat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tabasco (État)">Tabasco</a> au nord et par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guatemala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> à l'est. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Pacifique">Pacifique</a> baigne son côté sud.</p> <p>L'État de Chiapas est composé de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_municipalit%C3%A9s_du_Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des municipalités du Chiapas">122 communes</a> (<i>municipios</i>), regroupées en neuf régions économiques. Sa surface est de 75 634 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> soit 3,8 % du Mexique — ce qui le classe au <abbr class="abbr" title="Huitième">8<sup>e</sup></abbr> rang des États les plus étendus de la fédération mexicaine.</p> <p>Sa population était en 2005 de 4 293 459 habitants dont 957 255 personnes répondant à la définition d'indigène, soit 22,2 % de la population totale de l'État<sup id="cite_ref-Sipaz2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sipaz2-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En 2006, on comptait environ 300 000 Chiapanèques émigrés aux États-Unis. Cette année-là, ils envoyèrent à leurs familles restées au Chiapas la somme de 807,6 millions de dollars<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des statistiques de 2007 indiquent que plus de 8 % de la population du Chiapas travaille aux États-Unis. Riche en ressources naturelles, le Chiapas fournissait notamment à lui seul, en 2001, 6,4 % de la production totale d'électricité du pays<sup id="cite_ref-Sipaz_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sipaz-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, 21 % du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9trole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pétrole">pétrole</a>, 47 % du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaz_naturel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaz naturel">gaz naturel</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sipaz_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sipaz-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et 35 % du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caf%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Café">café</a> du Mexique. En juin 1990, fut créée sur demande du gouvernement de l'État de Chiapas la compagnie aérienne AVIACSA (consorcio Aviacsa s.a. de c.v.) afin de satisfaire la demande croissante de transports aériens de cet État (la compagnie, non rentable, n'existe plus depuis 2010).</p> <p>L'arrivée de troupes gouvernementales à la suite du soulèvement zapatiste de 1994 a provoqué une très forte augmentation de la prostitution chez les femmes indigènes du Chiapas, dont le journal <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Jornada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Jornada">La Jornada</a></i> a fait part à plusieurs reprises<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'expérience <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zapatistes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapatistes">zapatiste</a> s'étend sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9_autonome_rebelle_zapatiste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalité autonome rebelle zapatiste">une région</a> — en grande partie composée de forêts et de montagnes — de 28 000 kilomètres carrés (l'équivalent de la superficie de la Belgique) couvrant plus d’un tiers de l’État de Chiapas. On estime que 100 000 à 250 000 personnes forment les bases de soutien du zapatisme. Elle constitue la plus importante expérience d’autogouvernement collectif de l’histoire moderne<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Architecture_et_patrimoine"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Architecture et patrimoine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89v%C3%A9nements_culturels_et_festivals"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Événements culturels et festivals</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89ducation"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Éducation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89conomie"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Économie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Groupes_indig%C3%A8nes"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Groupes indigènes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hydrologie"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Hydrologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Paysages_et_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Paysages et végétation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Climat"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Climat</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Flore_et_faune"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">Flore et faune</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Villes_et_urbanisme"><span class="tocnumber">5.6</span> <span class="toctext">Villes et urbanisme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">5.7</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Annexes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Annexes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_du_Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire du Chiapas">Histoire du Chiapas</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_des_castes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre des castes">Guerre des castes</a>. </div> </div> <p>Le Chiapas tient son nom de l'époque de la colonisation espagnole. Il est inspiré par une peuplade indigène, les Soctones. Le centre politique de ce peuple d'origine et de langue Otomangue, était Nandalumi appelé Chiapan, du nahuatl Chia-apan (rivière du chia)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Nommé évêque de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Las_Casas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Cristóbal de Las Casas">San Cristobal</a> dans les années 1960, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_Ruiz_Garcia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuel Ruiz Garcia">Samuel Ruiz</a> se détache de son approche conservatrice devant l'ampleur de la pauvreté et des inégalités de la région et adhère au courant de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie_de_la_lib%C3%A9ration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théologie de la libération">théologie de la libération</a>. Il parraine la création d'associations paysannes indépendantes afin de contester la division en classe de la société chiapanèque et rechercher une amélioration des conditions de vie des plus modestes<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Dans les années 1970, ces associations paysannes sont renforcées par l'arrivée de militants d'extrême gauche réfugiés dans la région pour fuir les forces de sécurité (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massacre_de_Tlatelolco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massacre de Tlatelolco">Massacre de Tlatelolco</a> en 1968 et répression constante des groupes d'extrême gauche)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Au cours des années 1980, les élites du Chiapas utilisent les appareils d'État locaux et nationaux pour intimider (et régulièrement assassiner) des militants paysans. La pratique des assassinats sélectifs par les forces de sécurité ou des groupes paramilitaires proches des propriétaires terriens entraîne des désaccords entre les militants catholiques et marxistes : ces derniers préconisent de réagir par l'emploi de la lutte armée, ce à quoi les premiers s'opposent. Pour autant, l'apparition de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_zapatiste_de_lib%C3%A9ration_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armée zapatiste de libération nationale">Armée zapatiste de libération nationale</a> (EZLN) en 1994 n’entraîne pas une rupture complète, celle-ci bénéficiant d'une certaine sympathie des partisans de Samuel Ruiz<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En décembre 1997, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massacre_d%27Acteal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massacre d'Acteal">massacre d'Acteal</a> est perpétré par des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paramilitaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paramilitaire">paramilitaires</a>, tuant 45 villageois dont une majorité de femmes et d'enfants.</p> <p>La région continue de subir, bien que plus occasionnellement, les attaques des paramilitaires, notamment à La Realidad en mai 2014 puis à La Garrucha à l’été 2015<sup id="cite_ref-cusset_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cusset-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chiapas">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Architecture_et_patrimoine">Architecture et patrimoine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Architecture et patrimoine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chiapas">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palenque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palenque">Palenque</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canyon_du_Sumidero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canyon du Sumidero">canyon du Sumidero</a>, Montebello.</p> <p>Les sites de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yaxchilan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yaxchilan">Yaxchilan</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonampak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bonampak">Bonampak</a>.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Complexe_du_Temple_de_la_Croix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Complexe du Temple de la Croix">complexe du Temple de la Croix</a> est un ensemble de temples sur le site <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civilisation_maya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilisation maya">maya</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palenque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palenque">Palenque</a> dans l'État du Chiapas au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Événements_culturels_et_festivals"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements_culturels_et_festivals"></span>Événements culturels et festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Événements culturels et festivals" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chiapas">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Religion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (mai 2017)</small>.  <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Icône d'horloge obsolète." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg/17px-OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg/17px-OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg.png" data-alt="Icône d'horloge obsolète." data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg/26px-OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg/34px-OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> <b>Cette section doit être <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Articles_%C3%A0_v%C3%A9rifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Articles à vérifier">actualisée</a>.</b> <br> Des passages de cette section sont obsolètes ou annoncent des événements désormais passés. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chiapas">Améliorez-la</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion:Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion:Chiapas">discutez-en</a>. </div> </div> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bartolomé de las Casas">Bartolomé de las Casas</a> fut évêque de San Cristobal au <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, ville qui plus tard s'appellera <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Las_Casas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Cristóbal de Las Casas">San Cristóbal de Las Casas</a>. Chiapas est l'État du Mexique qui compte le moins de personnes se déclarant catholique. Les personnes ne se déclarant pas de cette religion se considèrent athées ou appartenant à des églises protestantes ou évangéliques. Ce phénomène est en partie dû à la proximité du Chiapas avec le Guatemala qui compte 30 % de sa population appartenant à ces dernières églises <sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>. Beaucoup d'indigènes ont choisi la conversion à l'évangélisme en raison du nombre important et de l'activité de "missionnaires" venus des États-Unis et travaillant dans leurs communautés.</p> <p>La présence des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9moins_de_J%C3%A9hovah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Témoins de Jéhovah">Témoins de Jéhovah</a> est forte, notamment dans la zone frontalière de l'État. Pour l'Église catholique, Chiapas est divisé en trois diocèses qui ont leur siège à Tuxtla Gutierrez, Tapachula et San Cristobal de las Casas. Dans les zones peuplées par les indigènes, on note un fort mélange entre les rites catholiques et les cultes préhispaniques.</p> <p><span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">L'Église catholique s'est notamment fait remarquer pour son implication directe ou l'inspiration qu'elle a fournie dans la création d'organisations impliquées dans les enjeux sociaux et économiques de la société chiapanèque. La faible proportion de la population se déclarant de religion juive n'a fait que décroître depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Éducation"><span id=".C3.89ducation"></span>Éducation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Éducation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chiapas">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chiapas">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <p>Parts du PIB de l'état par secteur en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008">2008</a> : primaire 9,28 % secondaire 23,52 % tertiaire 67,2 %<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> Le Chiapas a reçu en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011">2011</a> 2,6 % du total des devises envoyées au pays par les expatriés mexicains soit un peu plus de 593 millions de dollars<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Plus de 70 % des habitants de l’État vivent dans la pauvreté (2021) ; les populations indigènes sont particulièrement exposées à celle-ci<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'économie du Chiapas est pour partie liée au tourisme national et international <sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>. Ses conditions bioclimatiques exceptionnelles <sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Préciser un fait"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une précision ; voir l'aide.">[Lesquelles ?]</span></a></sup> lui permettent en outre le développement d'une agriculture riche et diversifiée qui occupe 19 % de la superficie de l'État. Les principaux produits agricoles du Chiapas sont le café, la banane, le cacao, le maïs et la mangue, mais aussi le miel, le sucre de canne ou les piments<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Avec 7 centrales hydroélectriques, le Chiapas fournit 46,7 % de l'électricité d'origine hydroélectrique du pays soit 6,4 % de la production totale d'électricité du Mexique<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La production de pétrole brut et de gaz naturel est importante et dans le nord de l'État, elle représente 6 % du pétrole brut et 23 % du gaz naturel produits au Mexique.</p> <p>Le Chiapas est un État pauvre et accumule des records en matière d'analphabétisme, de dénutrition, de mortalité infantile et de mortalité pour maladies infectieuses et respiratoires, de carence d'équipements domestiques (eau, électricité, etc)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Il n'a bénéficié qu'avec retard et seulement partiellement des acquis agraires de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_mexicaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolution mexicaine">révolution mexicaine</a>, en raison du contrôle politique et social exercé par une oligarchie conservatrice et parfois raciste, surnommée la « famille chipanèque ». Jusqu'aux années 1970, existaient dans les grandes propriétés des formes d'exploitation de la main d’œuvre indigène proches du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9odalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Féodalisme">féodalisme</a> : les paysans étaient soumis à une quasi servitude car, payés en jetons valables uniquement dans la boutique du maitre, ils contractent des dettes transmises de génération en génération qui leur imposent de rester sur place<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Après l'adoption de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accord_de_libre-%C3%A9change_nord-am%C3%A9ricain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accord de libre-échange nord-américain">Accord de libre-échange nord-américain</a> (Alena) en 1994, les investisseurs américains demandent au gouvernement mexicain d’éliminer la rébellion zapatiste. Dans un mémo célèbre, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chase_Manhattan_Bank?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chase Manhattan Bank">Chase Manhattan Bank</a> précise : « Bien que le Chiapas, à notre avis, ne constitue pas une menace fondamentale pour la stabilité politique mexicaine, il doit être perçu comme tel et le gouvernement devra éliminer les zapatistes pour prouver son contrôle effectif du territoire national et de la politique de sécurité<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</p> <p>En 2017, près de 20 % de la superficie du Chiapas ont été cédés en concessions minières ou en projets touristiques<sup id="cite_ref-cusset_9-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cusset-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89levage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élevage">élevage</a> provoque dans l’État du Chiapas une forte <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9forestation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Déforestation">déforestation</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Canon_del_Sumideiro_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Canon_del_Sumideiro_2.jpg/220px-Canon_del_Sumideiro_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Canon_del_Sumideiro_2.jpg/220px-Canon_del_Sumideiro_2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Canon_del_Sumideiro_2.jpg/330px-Canon_del_Sumideiro_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Canon_del_Sumideiro_2.jpg/440px-Canon_del_Sumideiro_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canyon_du_Sumidero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canyon du Sumidero">Canyon du Sumidero</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'État du Chiapas est situé dans le sud-est du Mexique. Son relief est fortement contrasté et peut être divisé en quatre zones : la côte, les vallées centrales, les montagnes et la forêt tropicale.</p> <ul> <li>Villes principales; <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tuxtla_Guti%C3%A9rrez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tuxtla Gutiérrez">Tuxtla Gutiérrez</a> (434 100 habitants), capitale politique, industrielle et économique de l'État.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Las_Casas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Cristóbal de Las Casas">San Cristóbal de Las Casas</a>, capitale culturelle de l'État à population en majorité indigène.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tapachula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tapachula">Tapachula</a> (511 526 habitants), qui comporte une zone portuaire, une base militaire et un aéroport civil. <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">2 193 de ses habitants, soit environ 0,43 %, parlent une langue indigène (principalement le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mam">mam</a>).</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup></li> </ul></li> <li>Toutes les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_municipalit%C3%A9s_du_Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des municipalités du Chiapas">municipalités du Chiapas</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Groupes_indigènes"><span id="Groupes_indig.C3.A8nes"></span>Groupes indigènes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Groupes indigènes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Icône d'horloge obsolète." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg/17px-OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg/17px-OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg.png" data-alt="Icône d'horloge obsolète." data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg/26px-OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg/34px-OOjs_UI_icon_clock-warning.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> <b>Cette section doit être <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Articles_%C3%A0_v%C3%A9rifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Articles à vérifier">actualisée</a>.</b> <br> Des passages de cette section sont obsolètes ou annoncent des événements désormais passés. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chiapas">Améliorez-la</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion:Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion:Chiapas">discutez-en</a>. </div> </div> <p>12 groupes indigènes sont identifiés au Chiapas. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayas">Mayas</a> sont les principaux: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tzeltal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzeltal">Tseltal</a> (34,5 %), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tzotzil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tzotzil">Tzotzil</a> (36 %), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%27ol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ch'ol">Ch'ol</a> (17,4 %), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tojolabal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tojolabal">Tojol-ab'al</a> (4,7 %). Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_mixe-zoque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues mixe-zoque">Zoques</a> (5 %) occupent une importante fraction au nord ouest du territoire. Les groupes suivants : Chuj, Kanjobal, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mam">Mam</a>, Jakalteco, Mocho, Calchiquel, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lacandons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lacandons">Lacandons</a>-maya caribe forment le 2,3 % restant. Ces groupes constituent 12 des 62 peuples indigènes reconnus au niveau fédéral<sup id="cite_ref-Sipaz_4-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sipaz-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est à noter que la langue mam est encore beaucoup parlée au Guatemala mais est en voie de disparition au Chiapas. En effet, plus de 80 % de ses quelque 16 000 locuteurs chiapanèques auraient plus de 60 ans.<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hydrologie">Hydrologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Hydrologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Grijalva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Río Grijalva">Río Grijalva</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Usumacinta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Río Usumacinta">Río Usumacinta</a> sont les plus grands fleuves de la région.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Paysages_et_végétation"><span id="Paysages_et_v.C3.A9g.C3.A9tation"></span>Paysages et végétation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Paysages et végétation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chiapas">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chiapas">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Flore_et_faune">Flore et faune</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Flore et faune" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Chiapas">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Cuniculus_paca.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Cuniculus paca"> <noscript> <img alt="Cuniculus paca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Cuniculus_paca.jpg/120px-Cuniculus_paca.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2973" data-file-height="2230"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Cuniculus_paca.jpg/120px-Cuniculus_paca.jpg" data-alt="Cuniculus paca" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Cuniculus_paca.jpg/180px-Cuniculus_paca.jpg 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class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Alouatta_palliata_%28feeding%29.jpg/120px-Alouatta_palliata_%28feeding%29.jpg" data-alt="Hurleur à manteau" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Alouatta_palliata_%28feeding%29.jpg/180px-Alouatta_palliata_%28feeding%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Alouatta_palliata_%28feeding%29.jpg/240px-Alouatta_palliata_%28feeding%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hurleur_%C3%A0_manteau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hurleur à manteau">Hurleur à manteau</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a 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data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Starr_030807-0044_Cedrela_odorata.jpg/180px-Starr_030807-0044_Cedrela_odorata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Starr_030807-0044_Cedrela_odorata.jpg/240px-Starr_030807-0044_Cedrela_odorata.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cedrela_odorata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cedrela odorata">Cedrela odorata</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Dysoxylum_pettigrewianum.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Dysoxylum pettigrewianum"> <noscript> <img alt="Dysoxylum pettigrewianum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Dysoxylum_pettigrewianum.jpg/120px-Dysoxylum_pettigrewianum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="682"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Dysoxylum_pettigrewianum.jpg/120px-Dysoxylum_pettigrewianum.jpg" data-alt="Dysoxylum pettigrewianum" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Dysoxylum_pettigrewianum.jpg/180px-Dysoxylum_pettigrewianum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Dysoxylum_pettigrewianum.jpg/240px-Dysoxylum_pettigrewianum.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dysoxylum_pettigrewianum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dysoxylum pettigrewianum">Dysoxylum pettigrewianum</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Palo_mulato.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bursera simaruba"> <noscript> <img alt="Bursera simaruba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Palo_mulato.JPG/120px-Palo_mulato.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Palo_mulato.JPG/120px-Palo_mulato.JPG" data-alt="Bursera simaruba" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Palo_mulato.JPG/180px-Palo_mulato.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Palo_mulato.JPG/240px-Palo_mulato.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bursera_simaruba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bursera simaruba">Bursera simaruba</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Siproeta_superba_MHNT.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Siproeta superba superba - endémique du Chiapas"> <noscript> <img alt="Siproeta superba superba - endémique du Chiapas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Siproeta_superba_MHNT.jpg/120px-Siproeta_superba_MHNT.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="8479" data-file-height="4095"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 58px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Siproeta_superba_MHNT.jpg/120px-Siproeta_superba_MHNT.jpg" data-alt="Siproeta superba superba - endémique du Chiapas" data-width="120" data-height="58" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Siproeta_superba_MHNT.jpg/180px-Siproeta_superba_MHNT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Siproeta_superba_MHNT.jpg/240px-Siproeta_superba_MHNT.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i>Siproeta superba superba</i> - endémique du Chiapas </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Villes_et_urbanisme">Villes et urbanisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Villes et urbanisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas. <i>Agenda Estadística de Chiapas</i>.</li> <li>Gordillo y Ortiz, Octavio. (1977). <i>Diccionario Biográfico de Chiapas</i>. Costa Amic. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, México.</li> <li>Juarros, Domingo. (1981). <i>Compendio de la Historia del Reino de Guatemala 1500-1800</i>. Editorial Piedra Santa. Guatemala.</li> <li>Orozco Zuarth, Marco A. (1994). <i>Síntesis de Chiapas</i>. Ediciones y Sistemas Especiales. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, México.</li> <li>Robledo Santiago, Edgar. (1990). <i>Valores Humanos de Chiapas</i>. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, México.</li> <li>Thompson, Roberto G. y Poo, María de Lourdes. (1985). <i>Cronología histórica de Chiapas, (...1516-1940)</i>. CIES. San Cristóbal de Las Casas, México.</li> <li>Ángel Ramiro Montes de Oca. Peccata minuta (3a. y 4a. de forros) -Colección Premio- Editorial Icimavall. Perú, Madrid, Miami, México.</li> <li>Acosta <i>et al</i>., 2018. Climate change and peopling of the Neotropics during the Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://boletinsgm.igeolcu.unam.mx/bsgm/index.php/component/content/article/368-sitio/articulos/cuarta-epoca/7001/1857-7001-1-acosta">http://boletinsgm.igeolcu.unam.mx/bsgm/index.php/component/content/article/368-sitio/articulos/cuarta-epoca/7001/1857-7001-1-acosta</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li>Benjamin, Thomas. <i>A Rich Land, a Poor People: Politics and Society in Modern Chiapas</i>. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. 1996.</li> <li>Benjamin, Thomas. "A Time of Reconquest: History, the Maya Revival, and the Zapatista Rebellion." <i>The American Historical Review</i>, Vol. 105, no. 2 (April 2000): pp. 417–450.</li> <li>Collier, George A, and Elizabeth Lowery Quaratiello. <i>Basta! Land and the Zapatista Rebellion in Chiapas</i>. Oakland: The Institute for Food and Development Policy, 1994.</li> <li>Collier, George A. "The Rebellion in Chiapas and the Legacy of Energy Development." <i>Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos</i>, Vol. 10, no. 2 (Summer 1994): pp. 371–382</li> <li>García, María Cristina. <i>Seeking Refuge: Central American Migration to Mexico, the United States, and Canada</i>. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press 2006 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-520-24701-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-520-24701-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-520-24701-7</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Hamnett, Brian R. <i>Concise History of Mexico</i>. Cambridge: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a> 1999. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-61802-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-61802-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-61802-1</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Hidalgo, Margarita G. (Editor). <i>Contributions to the Sociology of Language: Mexican Indigenous Languages at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century</i>. Berlin: DEU: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_de_Gruyter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walter de Gruyter">Walter de Gruyter</a> & Co. kg Publishers, Berlin, 2009. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-11-018597-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-11-018597-3"><span class="nowrap">978-3-11-018597-3</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Higgins, Nicholas P. <i>Understanding the Chiapas Rebellion: Modernist Visions and the Invisible Indian</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2004, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-292-70640-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-292-70640-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-292-70640-8</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Jiménez González, Victor Manuel (Editor). <i>Chiapas: Guía para descubrir los encantos del estado</i>. Mexico City: Editorial Océano de México, SA de CV 2009. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-607-400-059-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-607-400-059-7"><span class="nowrap">978-607-400-059-7</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Lowe, G. W., “Chiapas de Corzo”, in Evans, Susan, ed., <i>Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America</i>, Taylor & Francis, London.</li> <li>Whitmeyer, Joseph M. and Hopcroft, Rosemary L. "Community, Capitalism, and Rebellion in Chiapas." <i>Sociological Perspectives</i> Vol. 39, no. 4 (Winter 1996): pp. 517–538.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/71272/chiapas.pdf">[1]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Sipaz2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sipaz2_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sipaz.org/data/chis_es_02.htm">Statistiques sur le Chiapas</a> sur le blog de l'ONG SIPAZ (Service international pour la paix). Page consultée le 5 décembre 2012.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Jornada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Jornada">La Jornada</a></i>, article du 24 août 2007 de Angeles Mariscal.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Sipaz-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sipaz_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sipaz_4-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sipaz_4-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sipaz.org/data/chis"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">sipaz.org/data/chis</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.sipaz.org/data/chis">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.sipaz.org/data/chis">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.sipaz.org/data/chis">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.sipaz.org/data/chis">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mprquecho2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gaspar_Mprquecho2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Gaspar Mprquecho, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jornada.com.mx/2004/09/06/informacion/sexoservic_chis.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">sexoservidoras en las zonas de toleranci en Chiapas</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.jornada.com.mx</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-09-06" data-sort-value="2004-09-06">6 septembre 2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-01-09" data-sort-value="2020-01-09">9 janvier 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_6-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_6-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_6-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Baschet2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jérôme_Baschet2019">Jérôme Baschet, <cite class="italique">La rébellion zapatiste</cite>, Champs histoire, <time>2019</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+r%C3%A9bellion+zapatiste&rft.pub=Champs+histoire&rft.aulast=Baschet&rft.aufirst=J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me&rft.date=2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChiapas"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chiapas.gob.mx/escudo-de-chiapas">[2]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_8-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_8-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_8-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tschirgi2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dan_Tschirgi2011">Dan Tschirgi, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Islamistes et zapatistes, revanche des marginaux</cite> », <i>Manière de voir</i>,‎ <time>2011</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Islamistes+et+zapatistes%2C+revanche+des+marginaux&rft.jtitle=Mani%C3%A8re+de+voir&rft.aulast=Tschirgi&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChiapas"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-cusset-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cusset_9-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cusset_9-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cusset2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Cusset2017">François <span class="nom_auteur">Cusset</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2017/06/CUSSET/57569"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Au Chiapas, la révolution s’obstine</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Le Monde diplomatique</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06-01" data-sort-value="2017-06-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juin 2017</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.inegi.org.mx/400.html?aspxerrorpath%3D/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Página no encontrada</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.inegi.org.mx</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-01-09" data-sort-value="2020-01-09">9 janvier 2020</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.elsoldechiapas.com.mx/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D20200%26itemd%3D27">[3]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_12-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_12-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2021">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Au Mexique, le plan de reforestation d’« AMLO » est plébiscité par les pauvres mais critiqué par les écologistes</cite> », <i>Le Monde.fr</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-16" data-sort-value="2021-12-16">16 décembre 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2021/12/16/mexique-le-plan-de-reforestation-d-amlo-plebiscite-par-les-pauvres-mais-critique-par-les-ecologistes_6106225_3210.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Au+Mexique%2C+le+plan+de+reforestation+d%E2%80%99%C2%AB+AMLO+%C2%BB+est+pl%C3%A9biscit%C3%A9+par+les+pauvres+mais+critiqu%C3%A9+par+les+%C3%A9cologistes&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.date=2021-12-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChiapas"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/dossiers/d000129-chiapas-la-contestation-neo-zapatiste-de-1994-a-2001/chiapas-et-mexique"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Chiapas et Mexique</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ladocumentationfrancaise.fr</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/chiapas/econ.htm">[4]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2020">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.chroniquepalestine.com/trainee-sanglante-israel-amerique-latine/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La traînée sanglante d'Israël en Amérique Latine</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Chronique de Palestine</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-29" data-sort-value="2020-04-29">29 avril 2020</time></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_gouverneurs_du_Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des gouverneurs du Chiapas">Liste des gouverneurs du Chiapas</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_au_Chiapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolte au Chiapas">Révolte au Chiapas</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens 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class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DChiapas%26oldid%3D215345911">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&oldid=215345911</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Raphiphou2" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1716532185"> <span>Dernière modification le 24 mai 2024, à 07:29</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B4%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3" title="تشياباس – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشياباس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas_Istadu" title="Chiapas Istadu – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chiapas Istadu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25E2%2580%2599%25D1%258F%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Ч’япас – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ч’япас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25E2%2580%2599%25D1%258F%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Ч’япас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ч’япас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Чиапас – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чиапас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Чьяпас – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чьяпас" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_Chiapas" title="Estado de Chiapas – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Estado de Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A4%25CF%2583%25CE%25B9%25CE%25AC%25CF%2580%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582" title="Τσιάπας – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσιάπας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapase_osariik" title="Chiapase osariik – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Chiapase osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3" title="چیاپاس – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چیاپاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas_(Bundesstoot)" title="Chiapas (Bundesstoot) – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Chiapas (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_Chiapas" title="Estado de Chiapas – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado de Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A6%2527%25D7%2599%25D7%2590%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A1" title="צ'יאפס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'יאפס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="चियापास – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चियापास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2589%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BD" title="Չիապաս – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չիապաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2581%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2582%25B9%25E5%25B7%259E" title="チアパス州 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チアパス州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A9%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598" title="ჩიაპასი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩიაპასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B9%2598%25EC%2595%2584%25ED%258C%258C%25EC%258A%25A4%25EC%25A3%25BC" title="치아파스주 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="치아파스주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapa" title="Chiapa – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chiapa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Ciapasas" title="Čiapasas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čiapasas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Cjapasa" title="Čjapasa – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čjapasa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Чијапас – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чијапас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8" title="च्यापास – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="च्यापास" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3" title="چیاپاس – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چیاپاس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Чьяпас – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чьяпас" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2" title="چیاپاز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیاپاز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas_suyu" title="Chiapas suyu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chiapas suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Чьяпас – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чьяпас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Чијапас – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чијапас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%258F%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Чяпас – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чяпас" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2590%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25AA" title="รัฐเชียปัส – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเชียปัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Чьяпас – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чьяпас" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%2596%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Чіапас – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чіапас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3" title="چیاپاس – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چیاپاس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chiapas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2581%25B0%25E5%25B8%2595%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%25B7%259E" title="恰帕斯州 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="恰帕斯州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2581%25B0%25E5%25B8%2595%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%25B7%259E" title="恰帕斯州 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恰帕斯州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas_Chiu" title="Chiapas Chiu – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiapas Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2581%25B0%25E5%25B8%2595%25E6%2596%25AF%25E5%25B7%259E" title="恰帕斯州 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="恰帕斯州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> 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