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Tortue imbriquée — Wikipédia
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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tortue imbriquée</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> espèce de tortues </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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id="sous_titre_h1" class="noexcerpt"><i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i><small> · </small>Tortue imbriquée, Tortue à écailles</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon 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.taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div> <i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i> </div> </div> <div class="images"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Eretmochelys_imbricata_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Eretmochelys_imbricata_01.jpg/240px-Eretmochelys_imbricata_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Eretmochelys_imbricata_01.jpg/360px-Eretmochelys_imbricata_01.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Eretmochelys_imbricata_01.jpg/480px-Eretmochelys_imbricata_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1922" data-file-height="1442"></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"> Tortue imbriquée </div> <table class="taxobox_classification"> <caption style=""> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#TFTSG">Classification TFTSG</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td><span class="normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Animal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td><span class="normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chordata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td><span class="normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reptilia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptilia">Reptilia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td><span class="normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chelonii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelonii">Chelonii</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td><span class="normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Testudines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Testudines">Testudines</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sous-ordre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sous-ordre">Sous-ordre</a></th> <td><span class="normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cryptodira?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cryptodira">Cryptodira</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Super-famille_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Super-famille (biologie)">Super-famille</a></th> <td><span class="normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chelonioidea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelonioidea">Chelonioidea</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td><span class="normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cheloniidae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cheloniidae">Cheloniidae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sous-famille_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sous-famille (biologie)">Sous-famille</a></th> <td><span class="normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cheloniinae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cheloniinae">Cheloniinae</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="bloc"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genre_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></p> <div class="center taxobox_classification"> <b><span style="font-style: normal"><i>Eretmochelys</i></span></b><br><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leopold_Fitzinger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leopold Fitzinger">Fitzinger</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1843?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1843">1843</a></b></small></span> </div> <p class="bloc"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synonyme_(taxinomie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synonyme (taxinomie)">Synonymes</a></p> <ul> <li><i>Herpysmostes</i> <small>Gistel, 1868</small></li> <li><i>Onychochelys</i> <small>Gray, 1873</small></li> </ul> <p class="bloc"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espèce">Espèce</a></p> <div class="center taxobox_classification"> <b><span style="font-style: normal"><i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i></span></b><br><span class="rnormal"><small><b>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl von Linné">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1766?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1766">1766</a>)</b></small></span> </div> <p class="bloc"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synonyme_(taxinomie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synonyme (taxinomie)">Synonymes</a></p> <ul> <li><i>Testudo imbricata</i> <small>Linnaeus, 1766</small></li> <li><i>Chelone imbricata</i> <small>(Linnaeus, 1766)</small></li> <li><i>Chelonia imbricata</i> <small>(Linnaeus, 1766)</small></li> <li><i>Caretta imbricata</i> <small>(Linnaeus, 1766)</small></li> <li><i>Eretmochelys imbricata imbricata</i> <small>(Linnaeus, 1766)</small></li> <li><i>Herpysmostes imbricata</i> <small>(Linnaeus, 1766)</small></li> <li><i>Testudo nasicornis</i> <small>Bonnaterre, 1789</small></li> <li><i>Chelonia radiata</i> <small>Cuvier, 1829</small></li> <li><i>Chelonia griseam</i> <small>Eschscholtz, 1829</small></li> <li><i>Chelonia pseudomidas</i> <small>Lesson, 1831</small></li> <li><i>Chelonia pseudocaretta</i> <small>Lesson, 1831</small></li> <li><i>Caretta bissa</i> <small>Rüppel, 1835</small></li> <li><i>Eretmochelys imbricata bissa</i> <small>(Rüppel, 1835)</small></li> <li><i>Eretmochelys squamata</i> <small>Agassiz, 1857</small></li> <li><i>Eretmochelys imbricata squamata</i> <small>Agassiz, 1857</small></li> <li><i>Caretta squamosa</i> <small>Girard, 1858</small></li> <li><i>Caretta rostrata</i> <small>Girard, 1858</small></li> <li><i>Onychochelys kraussi</i> <small>Gray, 1873</small></li> </ul> <p class="bloc"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statut_de_conservation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statut de conservation">Statut de conservation</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature">UICN</a></p> <p class="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="( CR )" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Status_iucn3.1_CR-fr.svg/244px-Status_iucn3.1_CR-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="244" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Status_iucn3.1_CR-fr.svg/366px-Status_iucn3.1_CR-fr.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Status_iucn3.1_CR-fr.svg/488px-Status_iucn3.1_CR-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64"></span></span><br><b> CR </b>A2bd : <br><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce_en_danger_critique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espèce en danger critique">En danger critique</a></b></p> <p class="bloc">Statut <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convention_sur_le_commerce_international_des_esp%C3%A8ces_de_faune_et_de_flore_sauvages_menac%C3%A9es_d%27extinction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d'extinction">CITES</a></p> <div class="center"> <small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sur l'annexe I de la CITES" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cites_I.svg/30px-Cites_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cites_I.svg/45px-Cites_I.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cites_I.svg/60px-Cites_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="18"></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annexe_I_de_la_CITES?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annexe I de la CITES">Annexe I </a>, Rév. du 06/06/1981</small> </div> </div> <p>La <b>Tortue imbriquée</b> (<i><b>Eretmochelys imbricata</b></i>), unique représentant du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genre_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genre (biologie)">genre</a> <i><b>Eretmochelys</b></i>, est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espèce">espèce</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Testudines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Testudines">tortues</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille (biologie)">famille</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cheloniidae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cheloniidae">Cheloniidae</a><sup id="cite_ref-TFTSG_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TFTSG-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En français elle est appelée aussi <b>Tortue à écailles</b> ou <b>Tortue à bec de faucon</b> (traduction de son surnom anglais <i>hawksbill turtle</i>).</p> <p>Elle est aussi appelée localement <b>Karet,</b> <b>Carette</b>, <b>Caret</b> ou <b>Caouanne</b>, aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antilles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antilles">Antilles</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayotte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> ou à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_R%C3%A9union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Réunion">La Réunion</a>. Ces noms prêtent toutefois à confusion avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caouanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caouanne">tortue caouanne</a> <i>(Caretta caretta)</i>.</p> <p>Elle se distingue par plusieurs caractères <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anatomie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anatomie">anatomiques</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écologie">écologiques</a> uniques ; il s’agit notamment du seul <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reptile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptile">reptile</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spongivore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spongivore">spongivore</a> connu.</p> <p>Elle vit à proximité des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4te_(g%C3%A9ographie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Côte (géographie)">côtes</a> dans l’ensemble des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer">mers</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tropique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tropique">tropicales</a>. Réputée et longtemps recherchée pour la qualité supérieure de son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89caille_(tortue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Écaille (tortue)">écaille</a>, elle est pour cette raison l’une des espèces de tortues de mer les plus menacées d’extinction.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Description"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Aspect_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Aspect général</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Caract%C3%A9ristiques"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Caractéristiques</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Comportement_et_alimentation"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Comportement et alimentation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Physiologie"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Physiologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reproduction"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Reproduction</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89cologie"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Écologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Distribution_et_lieux_de_ponte"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Distribution et lieux de ponte</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Habitat"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Habitat</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Atlantique"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Atlantique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Oc%C3%A9an_Indien"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Océan Indien</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lieux_de_ponte_importants"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Lieux de ponte importants</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Migration"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Migration</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Syst%C3%A9matique"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Systématique</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Taxinomie"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Taxinomie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Classification phylogénétique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tymologie"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Étymologie</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Relation_avec_l'homme"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Relation avec l'homme</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Une_ressource_ancestrale"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Une ressource ancestrale</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Transformation_des_%C3%A9cailles"><span class="tocnumber">5.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Transformation des écailles</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Protection"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Protection</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tat_de_la_population"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">État de la population</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Publications_originales"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Publications originales</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Aspect_général"><span id="Aspect_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9ral"></span>Aspect général</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Aspect général" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:EretmochelysImbricata_ShellScutes.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EretmochelysImbricata_ShellScutes.png/220px-EretmochelysImbricata_ShellScutes.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="884"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 203px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EretmochelysImbricata_ShellScutes.png/220px-EretmochelysImbricata_ShellScutes.png" data-width="220" data-height="203" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EretmochelysImbricata_ShellScutes.png/330px-EretmochelysImbricata_ShellScutes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EretmochelysImbricata_ShellScutes.png/440px-EretmochelysImbricata_ShellScutes.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le dos de la carapace comporte cinq plaques centrales (C1 à C5) dites vertébrales<br> et quatre paires de plaques latérales (L1 à L4 et L1' à L4') appelées costales. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:EretmochelysImbricata_HeadScutes.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/EretmochelysImbricata_HeadScutes.png/220px-EretmochelysImbricata_HeadScutes.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="483"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 162px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/EretmochelysImbricata_HeadScutes.png/220px-EretmochelysImbricata_HeadScutes.png" data-width="220" data-height="162" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/EretmochelysImbricata_HeadScutes.png/330px-EretmochelysImbricata_HeadScutes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/EretmochelysImbricata_HeadScutes.png/440px-EretmochelysImbricata_HeadScutes.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Sur la tête, la présence de quatre écailles préfrontales fait ressortir une ligne blanche entre les deux yeux. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Squelette_complet_d%27un_eretmochelys_imbricata_(tortue_%C3%A0_%C3%A9caille).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Squelette_complet_d%27un_eretmochelys_imbricata_%28tortue_%C3%A0_%C3%A9caille%29.jpg/220px-Squelette_complet_d%27un_eretmochelys_imbricata_%28tortue_%C3%A0_%C3%A9caille%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1543" data-file-height="2369"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 338px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Squelette_complet_d%27un_eretmochelys_imbricata_%28tortue_%C3%A0_%C3%A9caille%29.jpg/220px-Squelette_complet_d%27un_eretmochelys_imbricata_%28tortue_%C3%A0_%C3%A9caille%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="338" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Squelette_complet_d%27un_eretmochelys_imbricata_%28tortue_%C3%A0_%C3%A9caille%29.jpg/330px-Squelette_complet_d%27un_eretmochelys_imbricata_%28tortue_%C3%A0_%C3%A9caille%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Squelette_complet_d%27un_eretmochelys_imbricata_%28tortue_%C3%A0_%C3%A9caille%29.jpg/440px-Squelette_complet_d%27un_eretmochelys_imbricata_%28tortue_%C3%A0_%C3%A9caille%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Squelette complet d'une tortue imbriquée. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galerie_de_Pal%C3%A9ontologie_et_d%27Anatomie_compar%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galerie de Paléontologie et d'Anatomie comparée">Galerie de Paléontologie et d'Anatomie comparée</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9um_national_d%27histoire_naturelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muséum national d'histoire naturelle">Muséum national d'histoire naturelle</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L’aspect de cette espèce est assez semblable à celui des autres tortues marines. Sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carapace_(tortue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Carapace (tortue)">carapace</a> osseuse, sans carène continue et très colorée est plutôt aplatie. Ses pattes sont transformées en rames. Elle est cependant facilement distinguable par ses écailles épaisses recouvrant la dossière, posées comme les tuiles d’un toit, par son bec long, étroit et crochu et par les deux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griffe_(anatomie_animale)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Griffe (anatomie animale)">griffes</a> disposées à quelques centimètres l’une de l’autre sur l’extérieur à mi-nageoires. La dossière de la carapace est formée de cinq plaques vertébrales et de quatre paires de costales. En outre, 11 paires d’écailles dites marginales et une paire d’écailles post-centrales sont présentes sur le bord de la carapace<sup id="cite_ref-FAO_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FAO-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La dossière de la carapace est d’une teinte brun orangé. Cette coloration est une combinaison irrégulière de stries claires et foncées avec des taches jaunes ou rouges, mais ces colorations s'affadissent avec le temps. Le plastron est jaune, les écailles post-anales sont de même couleur avec des taches noires<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les nageoires sont brunes sur le dessus et jaunes dessous. Enfin, sa petite tête est brune avec quatre écailles préfrontales. Ses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A2choire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mâchoire">mâchoires</a> sont jaunes, l’inférieure ayant une forme de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V_(lettre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="V (lettre)">V</a>.</p> <p>Les juvéniles sont noirs, excepté sur le bord de carapace, qui est jaune. Celle-ci est en forme de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C5%93ur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cœur">cœur</a> à la naissance, puis devient <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ovale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ovale">ovale</a> en grandissant<sup id="cite_ref-T.O_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-T.O-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De plus, la dentelure formée par les écailles marginales s’estompe avec l’âge.</p> <p>Les mâles se distinguent par une pigmentation plus claire et, comme pour les autres espèces de tortues, un plastron concave, de plus longues griffes et une queue plus épaisse.</p> <p>Elle apparaît sur les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Billet_de_20_bolivars_v%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9liens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Billet de 20 bolivars vénézuéliens">billets de 20 bolivars vénézuéliens</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La tortue imbriquée mesure entre 60 et 100 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> et pèse entre 43 et 75 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-VWI_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-VWI-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, le plus gros spécimen trouvé faisant 127 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-mb_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mb-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%92uf_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Œuf (biologie)">œufs</a> mesurent entre 30 et 45 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> et pèsent entre 20 et 31,6 <abbr class="abbr" title="gramme">g</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-FAO_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FAO-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La tortue imbriquée est une grande nageuse. Des scientifiques ont relevé des pointes à 24 kilomètres à l'heure sur cinq kilomètres<sup id="cite_ref-mb_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mb-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_des_Cara%C3%AFbes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer des Caraïbes">Caraïbes</a>, des plongées ont été enregistrées à plus de 70 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> pour des durées de 4 866 <abbr class="abbr" title="seconde">s</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, soit plus de 81 minutes.</p> <p>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maturit%C3%A9_sexuelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maturité sexuelle">maturité sexuelle</a> est atteinte chez cette tortue après dix ans, voire probablement vers vingt ans et peut se reproduire au moins pendant dix ans. Elle est donc qualifiée d’espèce à maturité tardive. Son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esp%C3%A9rance_de_vie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espérance de vie">espérance de vie</a> n’est pas connue.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Comportement_et_alimentation">Comportement et alimentation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Comportement et alimentation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Hawksbill_Turtle.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hawksbill_Turtle.jpg/220px-Hawksbill_Turtle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="425"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hawksbill_Turtle.jpg/220px-Hawksbill_Turtle.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hawksbill_Turtle.jpg/330px-Hawksbill_Turtle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hawksbill_Turtle.jpg/440px-Hawksbill_Turtle.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Tortue imbriquée en plongée. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les conditions d’observation étant difficiles, l’alimentation des tortues en zone <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9lagos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pélagos">pélagique</a> n’est pas très bien connue ; on pense qu’elles doivent se nourrir essentiellement de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9duse_(animal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Méduse (animal)">méduses</a>. En zone <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benthos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benthos">benthique</a>, et plus particulièrement dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9cif_corallien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Récif corallien">récifs coralliens</a>, elles consomment surtout des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porifera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porifera">éponges</a>. Dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_des_Cara%C3%AFbes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer des Caraïbes">Caraïbes</a>, ces dernières constituent d’ailleurs 70 à 95 % de leur régime alimentaire et, comme beaucoup de spongivores, elles ne consomment que des espèces précises de la classe des <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demospongiae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demospongiae">Demospongiae</a></i>, et plus spécifiquement celles appartenant aux ordres <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrophorida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astrophorida">Astrophorida</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spirophorida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spirophorida">Spirophorida</a></i> et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadromerida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hadromerida">Hadromerida</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-ScienceSpongi_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ScienceSpongi-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Certaines éponges consommées sont d’ailleurs connues pour être très toxiques pour d’autres organismes. C’est le cas notamment de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aaptos_aaptos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aaptos aaptos">Aaptos aaptos</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chondrilla_nucula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chondrilla nucula">Chondrilla nucula</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tethya_actinia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tethya actinia">Tethya actinia</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spheciospongia_vesparium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spheciospongia vesparium">Spheciospongia vesparium</a></i> et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suberites_domuncula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suberites domuncula">Suberites domuncula</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-ScienceSpongi_8-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ScienceSpongi-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les tortues imbriquées semblent particulièrement apprécier les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ponges_siliceuses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éponges siliceuses">éponges les plus siliceuses</a> comme celles des genres <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancorina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancorina">Ancorina</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geodia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geodia">Geodia</a></i> (dont <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geodia_gibberosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geodia gibberosa">Geodia gibberosa</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-VWI_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-VWI-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecionemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ecionemia">Ecionemia</a></i> et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Placospongia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Placospongia">Placospongia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-ScienceSpongi_8-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ScienceSpongi-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ce type d’alimentation est très rare, y compris chez les poissons. Cette alimentation très particulière rend la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viande">viande</a> et plus particulièrement la peau de tortue très toxique dans les régions concernées, surtout dans l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Indien">océan Indien</a>.</p> <p>Ces tortues s’alimentent également d'autres <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Invert%C3%A9br%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Invertébré">invertébrés</a> tels que les <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ctenophora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ctenophora">ctenophores</a></i> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cnidaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cnidaria">cnidaires</a>, dont les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9duse_(animal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Méduse (animal)">méduses</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hydrozoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hydrozoa">hydrozoaires</a> comme la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Physalia_physalis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Physalia physalis">physalie</a> ou d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/An%C3%A9mone_de_mer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anémone de mer">anémones de mer</a>, mais aussi d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phaeophyceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phaeophyceae">algues brunes</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mollusque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusque">mollusques</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crustac%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Crustacé">crustacés</a><sup id="cite_ref-mb_6-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mb-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Physiologie">Physiologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Physiologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Hawksbill_turtle_doeppne-081.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Hawksbill_turtle_doeppne-081.jpg/220px-Hawksbill_turtle_doeppne-081.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="538"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Hawksbill_turtle_doeppne-081.jpg/220px-Hawksbill_turtle_doeppne-081.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Hawksbill_turtle_doeppne-081.jpg/330px-Hawksbill_turtle_doeppne-081.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Hawksbill_turtle_doeppne-081.jpg/440px-Hawksbill_turtle_doeppne-081.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Détail d’un œil de la tortue imbriquée. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poumon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poumon">poumons</a> de l’animal sont adaptés pour permettre des échanges gazeux rapides et son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sang">sang</a> lui permet d’oxygéner efficacement les tissus, même en plongée profonde sous de fortes pressions. Ces tortues peuvent dormir sous l’eau pendant plusieurs heures mais leur durée de plongée maximale est beaucoup plus courte lorsqu’elles doivent se nourrir ou fuir un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9dateur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prédateur">prédateur</a>.</p> <p>Lorsqu’elles mangent des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cnidaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cnidaria">cnidaires</a><sup id="cite_ref-VWI_5-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-VWI-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, elles ferment les yeux, car ils ne sont pas protégés contre les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9matocyste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nématocyste">nématocystes</a>, contrairement au reste de leur corps.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Reproduction">Reproduction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Reproduction" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Eretmochelys_imbricata_hatchling.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Eretmochelys_imbricata_hatchling.jpg/220px-Eretmochelys_imbricata_hatchling.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="362"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Eretmochelys_imbricata_hatchling.jpg/220px-Eretmochelys_imbricata_hatchling.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Eretmochelys_imbricata_hatchling.jpg/330px-Eretmochelys_imbricata_hatchling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Eretmochelys_imbricata_hatchling.jpg/440px-Eretmochelys_imbricata_hatchling.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Juvénile de tortue imbriquée. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les tortues imbriquées femelles ne se reproduisent que tous les deux ou trois ans<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> mais cet écart peut varier entre neuf mois<sup id="cite_ref-PA_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PA-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et 10 ans<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reproduction_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reproduction (biologie)">reproduction</a> peut même se dérouler plusieurs fois une même année, à quinze jours d’intervalle<sup id="cite_ref-VWI_5-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-VWI-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, le plus souvent sur la même plage. C’est une espèce de tortue marine très féconde. La période de reproduction durant six mois, la femelle retourne sur son site de nidification en moyenne de 2,6<sup id="cite_ref-FAO_2-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FAO-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> à 4,5 fois<sup id="cite_ref-T.O_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-T.O-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> par saison selon les sources. Les individus d’un couple sont très fidèles<sup id="cite_ref-CITES_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CITES-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De plus, fait particulier, la femelle stocke des réserves de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spermatozo%C3%AFde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spermatozoïde">spermatozoïdes</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle peut ainsi se reproduire pendant plusieurs années sans avoir de contact avec un mâle.</p> <p>On a pu déterminer que pour chaque site, les tortues disposaient d’une certaine homogénéité génétique, ce qui tend à prouver que les femelles viennent pondre à l’endroit où elles sont nées. Chacune débarque sur la plage et creuse un nid profond d’au moins 10 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> et de 90 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> au plus<sup id="cite_ref-CITES_12-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CITES-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle y dépose en moyenne une centaine d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%92uf_(reptile)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Œuf (reptile)">œufs</a> (de 70 à un maximum enregistré de 250)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-CITES_12-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CITES-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, d’un poids de 25 grammes et de la taille d’une balle de pingpong. Elle retourne immédiatement à la mer après avoir recouvert le nid de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sable">sable</a>. Le nombre d’œufs et la viabilité de ceux-ci dépendent fortement du lieu de ponte. Le processus dure environ 1 à 3 heures<sup id="cite_ref-mb_6-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mb-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La période d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Incubation_(zoologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Incubation (zoologie)">incubation</a> est de 47 à 75 jours, selon la saison et l’emplacement<sup id="cite_ref-FAO_2-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FAO-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Dans l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Atlantique">océan Atlantique</a>, la période de reproduction a lieu habituellement d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avril?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avril">avril</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novembre">novembre</a> et dans l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Indien">océan Indien</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Septembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Septembre">septembre</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Février">février</a>, durant la période chaude<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Peu d’autres données fiables sont disponibles.</p> <p>La tortue imbriquée s’hybride facilement avec d’autres tortues marines, telle que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caouanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caouanne">caouannes</a>. Certains hybrides trouvés au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> ou en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floride?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Floride">Floride</a> sont viables et fertiles car ils existent depuis au moins deux générations<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Un hybride de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_verte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tortue verte">tortue verte</a> a aussi été découvert au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suriname?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suriname">Suriname</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La détermination du sexe chez les tortues imbriquées est très hasardeuse. Les caractères sexuels ne sont pas toujours extérieurement visibles. Les caractères sexuels secondaires (comme pour les autres tortues: la largeur de la queue, les griffes ou la forme du plastron) ne sont pas toujours déterminants. Seule l’analyse sanguine est une méthode fiable. La tortue est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ovipare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovipare">ovipare</a>, et comme pour les autres tortues, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9termination_thermod%C3%A9pendante_du_sexe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Détermination thermodépendante du sexe">température d’incubation détermine</a> le sexe des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Embryon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Embryon">embryons</a> dans les œufs. Le <i>sexe ratio</i> serait compris entre trois et quatre femelles pour un mâle<sup id="cite_ref-CITES_12-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CITES-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Écologie"><span id=".C3.89cologie"></span>Écologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Écologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>En s'alimentant d'éponges, la tortue imbriquée libère des surfaces de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corail">corail</a>, ce qui permet à certains poissons opportunistes d'accéder au récif pour se nourrir. Elles participent indirectement à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cosyst%C3%A8me?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écosystème">écosystème</a> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barri%C3%A8re_de_corail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrière de corail">barrière de corail</a>. Elles sont également une proie particulièrement vulnérable, sous forme d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%92uf_(reptile)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Œuf (reptile)">œufs</a> puis juste après l'éclosion avant qu'elles n'atteignent les zones sécurisées en mer, comme les autres tortues marines. D'après les estimations, près de 30 % des juvéniles imbriqués lâchés à la sortie d'une écloserie à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sabah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malaisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malaisie">Malaisie</a> sont dévorés à moins de dix mètres en mer par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poisson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poisson">poissons</a> osseux et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Requin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Requin">requins</a><sup id="cite_ref-PA_10-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PA-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Selon une étude, moins d'un œuf sur mille donnerait naissance à un adulte<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Une fois adulte, ses seuls prédateurs sont le requin et surtout l'homme, mais son taux de survie est tout de même très élevé (95 % pour une femelle adulte)<sup id="cite_ref-CITES_12-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CITES-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les tortues sont souvent observées accompagnées de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Echeneis_naucrates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Echeneis naucrates">rémoras rayés</a>. Cette particularité est utilisée par certains chasseurs de tortues de l'océan Indien. Le rémora, préalablement pêché, est attaché à une corde puis relâché à l'eau vivant. Il s'agrippe alors à une tortue qui peut donc ensuite être remontée en surface. Comme pour d'autres tortues, on peut également observer des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Balane">balanes</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Algue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algue">algues</a> filamenteuses sur leur carapace.</p> <p><i>Voir aussi, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_marine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pr%C3%A9dateurs" title="Tortue marine">Tortue marine : Prédateurs</a></i></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Distribution_et_lieux_de_ponte">Distribution et lieux de ponte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Distribution et lieux de ponte" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Habitat">Habitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Habitat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les tortues imbriquées adultes vivent principalement en zone tropicale. C'est d'ailleurs l'une des espèces de tortues marines qui reste la plus confinée dans cette zone. Les tortues occupent différents habitats selon les étapes de leur cycle biologique. Elles se reposent fréquemment autour des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9cif_corallien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Récif corallien">récifs de corail</a> ou dans des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grotte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grotte">grottes</a> sous-marines dès qu'elles mesurent plus de vingt centimètres, ce qui a été effectivement montré pour <i>Eretmochelys imbricata imbricata</i><sup id="cite_ref-CITES_12-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CITES-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cependant, comme elles migrent, elles peuvent aussi être aperçues dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lagune">lagunes</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mangrove?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mangrove">mangroves</a> ou les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estuaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estuaire">estuaires</a>. On ne sait pratiquement rien sur les juvéniles, qui gagnent immédiatement les zones pélagiques après l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89closion_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éclosion (biologie)">éclosion</a>. Incapables de plonger en eau profonde, ils vivent parmi les algues flottantes (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sargassum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sargassum">Sargassum sp.</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les tortues regagnent toujours leurs habitats habituels entre les périodes de migration. Ainsi, lorsque les tortues imbriquées disparaissent d'une zone, il n'y a pas de repeuplement par d'autres individus et la disparition est définitive.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Atlantique">Atlantique</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Atlantique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>On estime qu'au maximum 5 000 tortues imbriquées pondent annuellement dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_des_Cara%C3%AFbes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer des Caraïbes">Caraïbes</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et 600 au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a>, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suriname?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guyane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guyane">Guyane</a>; la plus grande population restante niche au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a>. On ne dispose pas de données sur tous les pays comme la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guyana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floride?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Floride">Floride</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grenade_(pays)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grenade (pays)">Grenade</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guatemala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montserrat_(Antilles)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montserrat (Antilles)">Montserrat</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trinit%C3%A9-et-Tobago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trinité-et-Tobago">Trinité-et-Tobago</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Ca%C3%AFmans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Îles Caïmans">îles Caïmans</a>. Cependant, d'une façon générale, beaucoup d'études sur ces tortues sont menées dans la région. On considère que les populations y sont épuisées ou pratiquement épuisées même si leur nombre dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_du_Yucatan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Péninsule du Yucatan">péninsule du Yucatan</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> et à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isla_Mona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isla Mona">Isla Mona</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puerto_Rico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>) est en augmentation. La population de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antigua_(%C3%AEle)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antigua (île)">Antigua</a> (Jumby Bay) et dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Vierges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Îles Vierges">îles Vierges</a> (Buck Island) est considérée comme stationnaire. Cette espèce est rencontrée dans cette région, du nord des États-Unis c'est-à-dire jusqu'à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Long_Island_Sound?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Long Island Sound">Long Island Sound</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massachusetts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> jusqu'en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentine">Argentine</a>. À l'ouest, elle s'observe de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manche_(mer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manche (mer)">Manche</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cap_de_Bonne-Esp%C3%A9rance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cap de Bonne-Espérance">cap de Bonne-Espérance</a>. Aucune observation de pontes de tortues imbriquées n'a eu lieu en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Méditerranée">Méditerranée</a> et les rapports documentés sur des observations en mer sont presque inexistants.</p> <p>La répartition sur la côte <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique de l'Ouest">ouest-africaine</a> est moins connue que dans les Caraïbes. On sait que dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1800?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1800">années 1800</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfe_de_Guin%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfe de Guinée">golfe de Guinée</a> et les îles de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sao_Tom%C3%A9-et-Principe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sao Tomé-et-Principe">Sao Tomé-et-Principe</a> étaient des sites importants de ponte et de transformation des écailles. Nous ne disposons pas de données chiffrées précises, mais il resterait quelques centaines de pontes par an<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 1996, des écailles étaient toujours en vente aux touristes dans cette région<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Océan_Indien"><span id="Oc.C3.A9an_Indien"></span>Océan Indien</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Océan Indien" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Grâce à la forme des écailles, six classes de tortues imbriquées sont identifiables dans cette région. Ainsi, les populations de tortues imbriquées pondant en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Est?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique de l'Est">Afrique de l'Est</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asie">Asie</a> et sur la plupart des îles ont connu un déclin considérable depuis cent ans. Certaines régions n'ont plus du tout de pondeuses. Alors qu'elles avaient été décrites comme extrêmement nombreuses autrefois, il n'existe plus que 6 000 à 7 000 pondeuses par an en ne comptant pas l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australie">Australie</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1999?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1999">1999</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Seules les populations des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seychelles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> sont en augmentation<sup id="cite_ref-Cousin_26-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cousin-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La datation et l'analyse des écailles permettent de connaître à la fois les lieux d'origine des lignées de tortues et leur âge. Aussi l'évolution des effectifs des populations de l'océan Indien peut être estimée à partir du volume d'écailles qui, depuis le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> principalement, a été exporté vers l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Hawksbill_Turtle_(Eretmochelys_imbricata)_(8477697277).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hawksbill_Turtle_%28Eretmochelys_imbricata%29_%288477697277%29.jpg/220px-Hawksbill_Turtle_%28Eretmochelys_imbricata%29_%288477697277%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="2649"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 132px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hawksbill_Turtle_%28Eretmochelys_imbricata%29_%288477697277%29.jpg/220px-Hawksbill_Turtle_%28Eretmochelys_imbricata%29_%288477697277%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="132" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hawksbill_Turtle_%28Eretmochelys_imbricata%29_%288477697277%29.jpg/330px-Hawksbill_Turtle_%28Eretmochelys_imbricata%29_%288477697277%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hawksbill_Turtle_%28Eretmochelys_imbricata%29_%288477697277%29.jpg/440px-Hawksbill_Turtle_%28Eretmochelys_imbricata%29_%288477697277%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Tortue imbriquée dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_national_marin_de_Bunaken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parc national marin de Bunaken">Parc national marin de Bunaken</a>, Indonésie. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Tortuga_carey_(Eretmochelys_imbricata),_parque_nacional_Ras_Muhammad,_Egipto,_2022-03-28,_DD_56.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Tortuga_carey_%28Eretmochelys_imbricata%29%2C_parque_nacional_Ras_Muhammad%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-03-28%2C_DD_56.jpg/220px-Tortuga_carey_%28Eretmochelys_imbricata%29%2C_parque_nacional_Ras_Muhammad%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-03-28%2C_DD_56.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3492" data-file-height="2328"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Tortuga_carey_%28Eretmochelys_imbricata%29%2C_parque_nacional_Ras_Muhammad%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-03-28%2C_DD_56.jpg/220px-Tortuga_carey_%28Eretmochelys_imbricata%29%2C_parque_nacional_Ras_Muhammad%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-03-28%2C_DD_56.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Tortuga_carey_%28Eretmochelys_imbricata%29%2C_parque_nacional_Ras_Muhammad%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-03-28%2C_DD_56.jpg/330px-Tortuga_carey_%28Eretmochelys_imbricata%29%2C_parque_nacional_Ras_Muhammad%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-03-28%2C_DD_56.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Tortuga_carey_%28Eretmochelys_imbricata%29%2C_parque_nacional_Ras_Muhammad%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-03-28%2C_DD_56.jpg/440px-Tortuga_carey_%28Eretmochelys_imbricata%29%2C_parque_nacional_Ras_Muhammad%2C_Egipto%2C_2022-03-28%2C_DD_56.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Une tortue imbriquée en mer Rouge, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ras_Mohammed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ras Mohammed">ras Mohammed</a>. Mars 2022. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les rassemblements de tortues imbriquées qui pondent dans la zone de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malaisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malaisie">Malaisie</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tha%C3%AFlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thaïlande">Thaïlande</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a> sont en déclin très rapide. Seules les populations d'Australie stagnent. La situation des populations de la région est en fait très mal connue du fait que les entités géopolitiques de cette zone ne mettent pas en place des systèmes de surveillance comme en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a> et au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vanuatu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>, difficile, il est vrai, tant le nombre d'îles est grand.</p> <p>Les tortues imbriquées sont donc présentes sur une grande partie de l'océan Indien allant du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mozambique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_Rouge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Rouge">mer Rouge</a> à l'ouest et de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corée">Corée</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a> au nord-est et toute la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle-Zélande">Nouvelle-Zélande</a> au sud-est.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Lieux_de_ponte_importants">Lieux de ponte importants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Lieux de ponte importants" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Plus de soixante lieux de ponte habituels sont connus, principalement dans les régions tropicales des océans Pacifique et Atlantique. On en trouve également dans l'océan Indien.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Lieux_pontes_tortue_ecaille.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lieux_pontes_tortue_ecaille.png/220px-Lieux_pontes_tortue_ecaille.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="625"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lieux_pontes_tortue_ecaille.png/220px-Lieux_pontes_tortue_ecaille.png" data-width="220" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lieux_pontes_tortue_ecaille.png/330px-Lieux_pontes_tortue_ecaille.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lieux_pontes_tortue_ecaille.png/440px-Lieux_pontes_tortue_ecaille.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Carte de 1981<br><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Repartition_map_-_Where.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Repartition_map_-_Where.PNG/20px-Repartition_map_-_Where.PNG" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Repartition_map_-_Where.PNG/20px-Repartition_map_-_Where.PNG" data-width="20" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Repartition_map_-_Where.PNG 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> Fond bleu : présence de tortues imbriquées<br><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Repartition_map_-_Yellow_dot.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Repartition_map_-_Yellow_dot.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="13"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Repartition_map_-_Yellow_dot.png" data-width="19" data-height="13" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> Point jaune : lieux de ponte secondaires<br><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Repartition_map_-_Red_dot.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Repartition_map_-_Red_dot.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="13"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Repartition_map_-_Red_dot.png" data-width="19" data-height="13" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> Point rouge : lieux de ponte principaux </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les sites de plus de 1 000 nids sont :</p> <ul> <li>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cousin_(Seychelles)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cousin (Seychelles)">île Cousin</a>, dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Indien">océan Indien</a> est un des rares lieux de ponte où les effectifs augmentent<sup id="cite_ref-Cousin_26-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cousin-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>Les îles <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daymaniyat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daymaniyat">Daymaniyat</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oman">Oman</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shitvar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Shitvar">Shitvar</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iran">Iran</a>, mais les données sur ce site sont actuellement parcellaires ou inexistantes ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guyane_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyane française">Guyane française</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Torres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Détroit de Torres">Détroit de Torres</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terre_d%27Arnhem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terre d'Arnhem">Terre d'Arnhem</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australie">Australie</a><sup id="cite_ref-gvtAu_27-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gvtAu-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_du_Yucat%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péninsule du Yucatán">Péninsule du Yucatán</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Migration">Migration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Migration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>On pensait à tort, jusqu'à récemment, que la tortue imbriquée était moins <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Migration_animale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Migration animale">migratrice</a> que les autres espèces de tortues marines. Des études utilisant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_positionnement_par_satellites?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Système de positionnement par satellites">télémétrie satellite</a> ont montré que cette espèce voyage sur des milliers de kilomètres. Il est probable que les tortues imbriquées s'alimentent et se multiplient dans des zones complètement différentes<sup id="cite_ref-WWF_28-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WWF-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Systématique"><span id="Syst.C3.A9matique"></span>Systématique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Systématique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Taxinomie">Taxinomie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Taxinomie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En raison de son régime alimentaire unique, sa position dans l'arbre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogénétique">phylogénétique</a> a été très discutée. Les analyses moléculaires tendent à prouver que les <i>Eretmochelys</i> descendent d'ancêtres <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carnivore_(r%C3%A9gime_alimentaire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carnivore (régime alimentaire)">carnivores</a> plutôt qu'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herbivore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herbivore">herbivores</a>. On pense qu'elle est plus proche de la tribu des Chelonini, qui inclut la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_verte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tortue verte">tortue verte</a>, que de celle des Carettini, représentée par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caouanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caouanne">Caouanne</a><sup id="cite_ref-MolecularPhylogeny_29-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-MolecularPhylogeny-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Classification_phylogénétique"><span id="Classification_phylog.C3.A9n.C3.A9tique"></span>Classification phylogénétique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Classification phylogénétique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Testudines_(classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Testudines (classification phylogénétique)">Testudines (classification phylogénétique)</a>. </div> </div> <p>Les principaux groupes évolutifs relatifs sont décrites ci-dessous par phylogénie<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> selon Hirayama, 1997, 1998, Lapparent de Broin, 2000, and Parham, 2005 :</p> <pre> --o <i>Procoelocryptodira</i> |--o <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chelonioidea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelonioidea">Chelonioidea</a></i> Oppel, 1811 c’est-à-dire les tortues marines | |--o | | |--o †<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toxochelyidae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toxochelyidae">Toxochelyidae</a></i> | | `--o <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cheloniidae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cheloniidae">Cheloniidae</a></i> Oppel, 1811 | | |----o <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caretta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caretta">Caretta</a></i> Rafinesque, 1814 | | |----o <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Natator">Natator</a></i> McCulloch, 1908 | | `----o Chelonini Oppel, 1811 | | |--o <i><b>Eretmochelys</b></i> Fitzinger, 1843 | | |--o <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lepidochelys?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lepidochelys">Lepidochelys</a></i> Fitzinger, 1843 | | `--o <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chelonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelonia">Chelonia</a></i> Brongniart, 1800 | `—o <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dermochelyidae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dermochelyidae">Dermochelyidae</a></i> dont la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_luth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tortue luth">tortue luth</a> `--o Chelomacryptodira, c'est-à-dire les autres tortues cryptodires </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a>, elle est dite « imbriquée » et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latin</a> « <i>imbricata</i> » parce que les plaques arrière de sa dossière se chevauchent.</p> <p>La tortue imbriquée a été décrite à l'origine par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a> comme <i>Testudo imbricata</i>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1766?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1766">1766</a>. Au début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, la systématique s'affine, on reconnaît aux tortues marines des caractéristiques communes et on les regroupe au sein de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taxon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taxon">taxons</a> communs. Un nouveau genre <i>Eretmochelys</i> (du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grec_ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grec ancien">grec</a>: <i>eretmo</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aviron_(rame)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aviron (rame)">rame</a> et <i>chelys</i>, tortue) est proposé par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zoologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zoologie">zoologiste</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autriche">autrichien</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leopold_Fitzinger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leopold Fitzinger">Leopold Fitzinger</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1843?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1843">1843</a><sup id="cite_ref-FAO_2-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FAO-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> à la suite de la nouvelle description plus précise de l'espèce. Deux sous-espèces ont été ensuite décrites, une vivant dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Atlantique">océan Atlantique</a> et l'autre dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Pacifique">océans Pacifique</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Indien">Indien</a>. Comme la première sous-espèce décrite par Linné était originaire de l'Atlantique, elle prit pour nom, selon les règles usuelles de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Type_nomenclatural_(zoologique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Type nomenclatural (zoologique)">nomenclature</a>, <i>Eretmochelys imbricata imbricata</i>. C'est la description de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilhelm_Peter_Eduard_Simon_R%C3%BCppell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Peter Eduard Simon Rüppell">Wilhelm Peter Eduard Simon Rüppell</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1835?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1835">1835</a> qui est retenue pour la tortue imbriquée du Pacifique. Elle est appelée <i>Eretmochelys imbricata bissa</i>, <i>bissa</i> signifiant double en latin. Ce nom lui a été attribué à la suite d'une précédente mauvaise classification dans les Carettini qui l'avait fait nommer <i>Caretta bissa</i>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1857?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1857">1857</a>, la création d'une nouvelle sous-espèce <i>Eretmochelys imbricata squamata</i> est proposée mais est jugée ensuite invalide. Il n'y a actuellement aucune sous-espèce reconnue<sup id="cite_ref-TFTSG_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TFTSG-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>On l'appelle la "karet", en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guadeloupe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> notamment. L'origine du mot "Caret" est mal connue, mais il date du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> et pourrait être un emprunt aux langues caraïbes via l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On la surnomme aussi « tortue à bec de faucon »<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (comme en anglais <i>Hawksbill turtle</i>) à cause de son bec crochu.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Relation_avec_l'homme"><span id="Relation_avec_l.27homme"></span>Relation avec l'homme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Relation avec l'homme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Une_ressource_ancestrale">Une ressource ancestrale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Une ressource ancestrale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Tortue_imbriqueeld4.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Tortue_imbriqueeld4.jpg/220px-Tortue_imbriqueeld4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Tortue_imbriqueeld4.jpg/220px-Tortue_imbriqueeld4.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Tortue_imbriqueeld4.jpg/330px-Tortue_imbriqueeld4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Tortue_imbriqueeld4.jpg/440px-Tortue_imbriqueeld4.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Tortue imbriquée vue de dos. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Des vestiges de ces reptiles sont associés aux activités humaines dans le monde et ont souvent accompagné les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rite_fun%C3%A9raire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rite funéraire">rites funéraires</a>. La tortue imbriquée est retrouvée dans des représentations anciennes comme les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peinture_(art)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peinture (art)">peintures</a>, les statuettes, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sculpture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sculpture">sculptures</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poterie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poterie">poteries</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ce_de_monnaie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pièce de monnaie">pièces de monnaie</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Hiéroglyphe">hiéroglyphes</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po%C3%A8me?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poème">poèmes</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9gende?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Légende">légendes</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mythe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mythe">mythes</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITES_12-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CITES-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est sûrement l'espèce de tortue marine qui a le plus subi la prédation humaine<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Cette espèce de tortue est surtout mangée au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a> et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">Chine</a> même si la viande, et surtout la peau, s'est fréquemment avérée <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toxicit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toxicité">toxique</a><sup id="cite_ref-mb_6-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mb-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette pratique, y compris pour la tortue imbriquée, est attestée depuis au moins le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ve siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a><sup id="cite_ref-AOS_35-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-AOS-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'usage de l'écaille de tortue imbriquée est attesté entre la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chine">Chine</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome antique">Rome antique</a><sup id="cite_ref-AOS_35-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-AOS-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'écaille de tortue est une des marchandises citées dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_P%C3%A9riple_de_la_mer_%C3%89rythr%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Périple de la mer Érythrée">Le Périple de la mer Érythrée</a></i> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ier siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle</a>.</p> <p>En raison des pratiques de chasse à la tortue pour la consommation, pour la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_traditionnelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Médecine traditionnelle">médecine traditionnelle</a>, pour les écailles et la confection de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parfum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parfum">parfums</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produits_de_beaut%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Produits de beauté">produits de beauté</a> (japonais), elle est devenue une espèce rare. En outre, il faut ajouter le ramassage massif des œufs, les conséquences de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%AAche_(halieutique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pêche (halieutique)">pêche</a> (comme la prise dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filet_de_p%C3%AAche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filet de pêche">filets de pêche</a>) et de la dégradation de l'environnement en général (dégradation de la qualité de l'eau et ingestion de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sac_plastique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sac plastique">sacs plastiques</a> qui provoquent des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occlusion_digestive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Occlusion digestive">occlusions intestinales</a>).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Transformation_des_écailles"><span id="Transformation_des_.C3.A9cailles"></span>Transformation des écailles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Transformation des écailles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%E9%BC%88%E7%94%B2_%E7%A5%AD%E5%99%A8.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E9%BC%88%E7%94%B2_%E7%A5%AD%E5%99%A8.jpg/220px-%E9%BC%88%E7%94%B2_%E7%A5%AD%E5%99%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E9%BC%88%E7%94%B2_%E7%A5%AD%E5%99%A8.jpg/220px-%E9%BC%88%E7%94%B2_%E7%A5%AD%E5%99%A8.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E9%BC%88%E7%94%B2_%E7%A5%AD%E5%99%A8.jpg/330px-%E9%BC%88%E7%94%B2_%E7%A5%AD%E5%99%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E9%BC%88%E7%94%B2_%E7%A5%AD%E5%99%A8.jpg/440px-%E9%BC%88%E7%94%B2_%E7%A5%AD%E5%99%A8.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Plat « toluk », cadeau de luxe en Micronésie. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Une seule tortue produit entre 0,75 et 1,5 kilogramme d'écailles avec un rendement moyen d'environ un kilogramme<sup id="cite_ref-CITES3_36-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CITES3-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'écaille présente des couleurs chaudes et, dans les mains d'artisans habiles, elle peut être soudée, moulée, découpée et sculptée.</p> <p>Les Japonais appellent les écailles de tortue <i>bekko</i><sup id="cite_ref-T.O_4-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-T.O-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, les Chinois les nomment <i>tai mei</i><sup id="cite_ref-AOS_35-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-AOS-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La tortue a été utilisée pour décorer de nombreux objets, pour faire des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pendentif_(bijou)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pendentif (bijou)">pendentifs</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bague_(bijou)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bague (bijou)">bagues</a>, et tout objet personnel allant jusqu'à la fabrication de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monture_de_lunettes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monture de lunettes">montures de lunettes</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prix">prix</a> actuel de certains objets en écaille en font l'un des produits d'animaux les plus précieux<sup id="cite_ref-CITES_12-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CITES-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'industrie du <i>bekko</i> reste active au Japon, mais en principe, continue sur les stocks d'écailles existants puisqu'il y est interdit d'exploiter des écailles d'animaux tués après la signature de la convention de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1992?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1992">1992</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Protection">Protection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Protection" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:3959_aquaimages.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/3959_aquaimages.jpg/220px-3959_aquaimages.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/3959_aquaimages.jpg/220px-3959_aquaimages.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/3959_aquaimages.jpg/330px-3959_aquaimages.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/3959_aquaimages.jpg/440px-3959_aquaimages.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>On sait que la tortue imbriquée a quasiment disparu d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Est?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique de l'Est">Afrique de l'Est</a> dès la fin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. Plusieurs auteurs ont fait part de la raréfaction de cette espèce à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madagascar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> depuis les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1930?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1930">années 1930</a>. Les prélèvements commerciaux et le commerce à grande échelle ont débuté dans les années <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1950?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1950">1950</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1960">1960</a>. Identifiée comme menacée depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1968?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1968">1968</a> par l'UICN, la population d'Atlantique Nord est immédiatement protégée en étant inscrite dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annexe_I_de_la_CITES?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annexe I de la CITES">annexe I de la CITES</a> à la signature de la convention de Washington (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CITES?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CITES">CITES</a>) de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975">1975</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITES2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CITES2-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La population du pacifique est inscrite en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annexe_II_de_la_CITES?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annexe II de la CITES">annexe II</a> mais passe en annexe I dès <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1977">1977</a>. Dès lors, elle est légalement protégée<sup id="cite_ref-WWF_28-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WWF-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et par conséquent tout sous-produit obtenu à partir de cette tortue est interdit à la vente. Cependant le commerce massif continue, d'ailleurs le Japon en a importé 640 kilogrammes entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1966?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1966">1966</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986">1986</a>. Son statut passe à "en danger" en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1982?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1982">1982</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1983?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1983">1983</a>, les seules populations stables connues se trouvaient au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen-Orient?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a> et au nord-est de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australie">Australie</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986">1986</a>, puis en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1988?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1988">1988</a>, l'UICN signale une aggravation de la situation. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a> continue à importer environ de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1985?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1985">1985</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990">1990</a> 2,7 tonnes en moyenne jusqu'en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1992?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1992">1992</a> où il en importe 175 kilogrammes<sup id="cite_ref-CITES3_36-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CITES3-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989">1989</a>, un rapport décrit une situation préoccupante en Atlantique Nord, où les populations d'<i>E. imbricata</i> sont partout menacées. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1992?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1992">1992</a>, un règlement a pu être négocié, notamment avec le Japon qui supprime le commerce massif. Cependant, les populations continuent à diminuer, et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1994?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1994">1994</a> l'UICN signale de nouveau une aggravation. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1996?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1996">1996</a>, la tortue est cette fois considérée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce_en_danger_de_disparition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Espèce en danger de disparition">danger de disparition</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Saisie_d%27une_tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e,_provenance_de_l%27ile_Maurice_,_douane_d%27Orly_1995.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Saisie_d%27une_tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e%2C_provenance_de_l%27ile_Maurice_%2C_douane_d%27Orly_1995.jpg/220px-Saisie_d%27une_tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e%2C_provenance_de_l%27ile_Maurice_%2C_douane_d%27Orly_1995.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Saisie_d%27une_tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e%2C_provenance_de_l%27ile_Maurice_%2C_douane_d%27Orly_1995.jpg/220px-Saisie_d%27une_tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e%2C_provenance_de_l%27ile_Maurice_%2C_douane_d%27Orly_1995.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Saisie_d%27une_tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e%2C_provenance_de_l%27ile_Maurice_%2C_douane_d%27Orly_1995.jpg/330px-Saisie_d%27une_tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e%2C_provenance_de_l%27ile_Maurice_%2C_douane_d%27Orly_1995.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Saisie_d%27une_tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e%2C_provenance_de_l%27ile_Maurice_%2C_douane_d%27Orly_1995.jpg/440px-Saisie_d%27une_tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e%2C_provenance_de_l%27ile_Maurice_%2C_douane_d%27Orly_1995.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Saisie d'une tortue imbriquée en provenance de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ile_Maurice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ile Maurice">ile Maurice</a> par les douaniers de l'aéroport d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Paris-Orly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport de Paris-Orly">Orly</a> en 1995 </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le trafic cependant continue. Les plus belles <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89caille_(tortue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Écaille (tortue)">écailles de tortue</a>, les plus rares aussi, proviennent de la tortue imbriquée. Ce qu'aujourd'hui les magazines de mode présentent comme de l'« écaille de tortue » est en fait du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mati%C3%A8re_plastique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matière plastique">plastique</a> teinté. Le commerce de l'écaille de tortue véritable, toujours convoitée par quelques initiés, est restreint ou interdit mais malheureusement pour la survie de l'espèce, toujours actif.</p> <p>Si la tortue imbriquée est protégée par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Fish and Wildlife Service">United States Fish and Wildlife Service</a> depuis les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haïti">Haïti</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> ne respectent pas les recommandations de la CITES<sup id="cite_ref-T.O_4-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-T.O-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, tandis que d'autres pays ferment les yeux. On sait qu'un trafic de carapaces se déroule dans la région des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espace_Cara%C3%AFbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Espace Caraïbe">Caraïbes</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colombie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colombie">Colombie</a> et au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les très rares tortues survivantes en Atlantique, comme à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_(%C3%AEle)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="São Tomé (île)">Sao Tomé</a>, continuent d'être pêchées et leurs carapaces vendues aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tourisme">touristes</a>.</p> <p>Or d'après le CITES<sup id="cite_ref-CITES2_37-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CITES2-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> :</p> <blockquote> <p>« D'après des études récentes, les tortues imbriquées ont été décimées tant à l'échelle mondiale que dans les Caraïbes. Cependant, certaines indications donnent à penser qu'en prenant certaines mesures de conservation – notamment la protection des plages de ponte – sur plusieurs décennies, il serait possible d'augmenter le nombre annuel de tortues reproductrices (populations pondeuses). »</p> </blockquote> <p>La tortue imbriquée est en France concernée par un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plan_de_restauration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plan de restauration">plan de restauration</a> des tortues marines des Antilles françaises (le plan local et régional qui concerne aussi d'autres tortues Marines des Antilles Françaises (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_verte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tortue verte">tortue verte</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_luth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tortue luth">tortue luth</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_caouanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tortue caouanne">tortue caouanne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_oliv%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tortue olivâtre">tortue olivâtre</a>). Ce plan est subdivisé en :</p> <ul> <li>un <i>Plan de Restauration des Tortues Marines de Guadeloupe</i>,</li> <li>un <i>Plan de Restauration des Tortues Marines de Martinique</i>,</li> <li>un projet de programme de coopération internationale à développer à échelle géographique plus large, voire planétaire afin de mieux prendre en compte les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9tapopulation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Métapopulation">métapopulations</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diversit%C3%A9_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diversité génétique">diversité génétique</a> des espèces.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="État_de_la_population"><span id=".C3.89tat_de_la_population"></span>État de la population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : État de la population" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Eretmochelys_imbricata.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Eretmochelys_imbricata.jpg/220px-Eretmochelys_imbricata.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1647" data-file-height="1053"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Eretmochelys_imbricata.jpg/220px-Eretmochelys_imbricata.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Eretmochelys_imbricata.jpg/330px-Eretmochelys_imbricata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Eretmochelys_imbricata.jpg/440px-Eretmochelys_imbricata.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007">2007</a>, il n'existe plus au monde que cinq grands sites de rassemblement annuel de plus de mille tortues qui se situent aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seychelles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mexique">Mexique</a> et deux au nord de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australie">Australie</a><sup id="cite_ref-gvtAu_27-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gvtAu-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Depuis les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1990">années 1990</a>, les prélèvements intensifs d'œufs en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a> ont fait fondre de 90 % les effectifs.</p> <p>Les sites de rassemblement d'Indonésie, des Seychelles et un des deux d'Australie sont d'ailleurs en relatif déclin. Partout, la population de tortues imbriquées a diminué de plus de 80 % au cours des cent dernières années et quelquefois en moins de cinquante ans (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicaragua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panama">Panama</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madagascar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sri_Lanka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tha%C3%AFlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thaïlande">Thaïlande</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malaisie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malaisie">Malaisie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>). L'espèce a complètement disparu de nombreux endroits, ou presque comme dans l'Atlantique Est. À ce titre, elle est inscrite sur la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_rouge_de_l%27UICN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste rouge de l'UICN">Liste rouge de l'UICN</a> de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature">UICN</a> depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1968?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1968">1968</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITES2_37-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CITES2-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et comme étant en danger critique d'extinction depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1996?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1996">1996</a>.</p> <p>Les efforts de protection des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a> n'ont porté leurs fruits que dans de rares endroits où l'on constate une stagnation. Cependant, point positif, une légère augmentation des effectifs a été observée au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isla_Mona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isla Mona">Isla Mona</a> et sur l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cousin_(Seychelles)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cousin (Seychelles)">île Cousin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cousin_26-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cousin-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-CITES2_37-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CITES2-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Il est très difficile de connaître très précisément les stocks en raison de deux comportements. D'une part le comportement migrateur des tortues ne nous permet pas de déduire leur nombre des observations localisées, leur densité, pouvant varier en fonction des lieux, des périodes, etc. D'autre part, on ne peut déduire le nombre de femelles en surveillant les pontes, car leur fréquence de ponte varie fortement en fonction des lieux et de l'âge des tortues. Le grand nombre de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plage">plages</a> où elles vont pondre, leur grande <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Long%C3%A9vit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Longévité">longévité</a>, ainsi que le temps important avant d'atteindre la maturité sexuelle, ont permis à l'espèce de résister aux prélèvements massifs opérés par les humains. Cependant, lorsque ces prélèvements atteignent une taille critique, la population de tortues chute et peut mettre plusieurs dizaines d'années avant de croître à nouveau<sup id="cite_ref-CITES2_37-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CITES2-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Culture">Culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La tortue imbriquée est représentée sur le dos des billets de 20 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolivar_souverain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolivar souverain">Bolívar</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">vénézuélien</a> de 2008 et de 2 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9al_br%C3%A9silien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réal brésilien">réal brésilien</a> de 2001.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Publications_originales">Publications originales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Publications originales" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li>Linnaeus, 1766 : <i>Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</i>. Tomus I. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, Holmiae, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1-532</span>.</li> <li>Fitzinger, 1843 : <i>Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae</i>. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1-106</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/systemareptilium00fitz">texte intégral</a>).</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eretmochelys_imbricata?uselang%3Dfr">Tortue imbriquée</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> <li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Eretmochelys_imbricata" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Eretmochelys imbricata">Tortue imbriquée</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203538?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh88006350">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007534312005171">Israël</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203538?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/animal/hawksbill-turtle"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://snl.no/karett"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives au vivant<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203538?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/ERMCIM"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>EPPO Global Database</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/679"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">European Nature Information System</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no%3D173402"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Paleobiology Database</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gbif.org/fr/species/2442207"><span class="lang-fr" lang="fr"><i>Global Biodiversity Information Facility</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.verspreidingsatlas.nl/R331"><span class="lang-nl" lang="nl">NDFF Verspreidingsatlas</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nederlandsesoorten.nl/linnaeus_ng/app/views/species/nsr_taxon.php?id%3D138882"><span class="lang-nl" lang="nl"><i>Nederlands Soortenregister</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nzor.org.nz/names/9f79fc51-5e56-4702-9042-94260d495532"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>New Zealand Organisms Register</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/hawksbill-turtle"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">NOAA Fisheries Species Directory</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus%253DEretmochelys%2526species%253Dimbricata"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Reptile Database</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sealifebase.ca/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id%3D67019"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">SeaLifeBase</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id%3D1766"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Species Profile and Threats Database</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://speciesplus.net/%23/taxon_concepts/7257/legal"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Species+</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D173836">Système d'information taxonomique intégré</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/77347">TAXREF (<i>INPN</i>)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.threatenedspecieslink.tas.gov.au/Pages/Hawksbill-Turtle.aspx"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Threatened Species Link</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/8005/0">Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D137207"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>World Register of Marine Species</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/6AC07670-AB89-45C0-AB03-3DDB57E87C6F"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>ZooBank</i></span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li>Genre <i>Eretmochelys</i> : <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CITES_genre"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convention_sur_le_commerce_international_des_esp%C3%A8ces_de_faune_et_de_flore_sauvages_menac%C3%A9es_d%27extinction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d'extinction">CITES</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unep-wcmc-apps.org/isdb/CITES/Taxonomy/tax-genus-result.cfm?displaylanguage%3Dfra%26Country%3D%26source%3Danimals%26Genus%3D1638"><small>genre</small> <i>Eretmochelys</i></a> <small>(sur le site de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programme_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27environnement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programme des Nations unies pour l'environnement">UNEP</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centre_de_surveillance_de_la_conservation_de_la_nature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre de surveillance de la conservation de la nature">WCMC</a>)</small> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-08" data-sort-value="2013-01-08">8 janvier 2013</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CITES_espèce"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convention_sur_le_commerce_international_des_esp%C3%A8ces_de_faune_et_de_flore_sauvages_menac%C3%A9es_d%27extinction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d'extinction">CITES</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.speciesplus.net/%23/taxon_concepts/7257/legal"><small>espèce</small> <i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i> (Linnaeus, 1766)</a> <small> (+ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.speciesplus.net/%23/taxon_concepts/7257/distribution">répartition</a> sur <i>Species+</i>)</small> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-04" data-sort-value="2015-06-04">4 juin 2015</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D173835"><i>Eretmochelys</i> Fitzinger, 1843</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-08" data-sort-value="2013-01-08">8 janvier 2013</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode%3DInfo%26id%3D27786"><i>Eretmochelys</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin%3Ds%26p%3Dhas_linkout%26id%3D27786">taxons inclus</a>) <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-08" data-sort-value="2013-01-08">8 janvier 2013</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ReptileDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Reptile_Database?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Reptile Database"><i>Reptarium Reptile Database</i></a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?submit%3DSearch%26exact%255B0%255D%3Dgenus%26genus%3DEretmochelys"><i>Eretmochelys</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-08" data-sort-value="2013-01-08">8 janvier 2013</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="TPDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paleobiology_Database?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no%3D173400"><i>Eretmochelys</i> Fitzinger 1843</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-08" data-sort-value="2013-01-08">8 janvier 2013</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="UICN_taxons"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature">UICN</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.iucnredlist.org/search?taxonomies%3D106302%26searchType%3Dspecies"><small>taxon</small> Eretmochelys </a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-06" data-sort-value="2023-01-06">6 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="WRMS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D137068">Eretmochelys Fitzinger, 1843</a> (<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p%3Dtaxlist%26rComp%3D%3D%26tRank%3D220%26vOnly%3Dyes%26marine%3Dno%26pid%3D137068">+ liste espèces</a></small>) <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-08" data-sort-value="2013-01-08">8 janvier 2013</time>)</small></span></li> </ul></li> <li>Espèce <i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i> : <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CITES_fr"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convention_sur_le_commerce_international_des_esp%C3%A8ces_de_faune_et_de_flore_sauvages_menac%C3%A9es_d%27extinction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d'extinction">CITES</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://cites.application.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/viewtaxon.do?id%3D5402"><small>taxon </small> <i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i></a> <small>(sur le site du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27%C3%89cologie_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ministère de l'Écologie (France)">ministère français de l'Écologie</a>)</small> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-04" data-sort-value="2015-06-04">4 juin 2015</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D173836"><i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i> (Linnaeus, 1766)</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-08" data-sort-value="2013-01-08">8 janvier 2013</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode%3DInfo%26id%3D27787"><i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin%3Ds%26p%3Dhas_linkout%26id%3D27787">taxons inclus</a>) <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-08" data-sort-value="2013-01-08">8 janvier 2013</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ReptileDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Reptile_Database?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Reptile Database"><i>Reptarium Reptile Database</i></a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species.php?genus%3DEretmochelys%26species%3Dimbricata%26exact%255B0%255D%3Dgenus%26exact%255B0%255D%3Dspecies"><i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i> (Linnaeus, 1766)</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-08" data-sort-value="2013-01-08">8 janvier 2013</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="SeaLifeBase_espèce"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Référence <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sealifebase.org"><i>SeaLifeBase</i></a> : <span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sealifebase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?lang%3Dfrench%26id%3D67019"><small>espèce </small><i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i> (Linnaeus, 1766)</a> (<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sealifebase.org/comnames/CommonNamesList.php?ID%3D67019">+ noms communs</a></small>)</span> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-08" data-sort-value="2013-01-08">8 janvier 2013</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="TFTSG"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortoise_and_Freshwater_Turtle_Specialist_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group">TFTSG</a></i> : <span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v7_2014.pdf">Classification v7 2014</a></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="TPDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paleobiology_Database?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no%3D173402"><i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i> Linnaeus 1766</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-08" data-sort-value="2013-01-08">8 janvier 2013</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="UICN"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature">UICN</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/8005"><small>espèce</small> <i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i> (Linnaeus, 1766)</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-04" data-sort-value="2015-06-04">4 juin 2015</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Wildherps_espèce"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wildherps.com"><i>Wild Herps</i></a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wildherps.com/species/E.imbricata.html">photographies de <i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-08" data-sort-value="2013-01-08">8 janvier 2013</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="WRMS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D137207"><small>espèce</small> <i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i> (Linnaeus, 1766)</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-08" data-sort-value="2013-01-08">8 janvier 2013</time>)</small></span></li> </ul></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ebeltz.net/herps/etymain.html%23Turtles"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Translations and Original Descriptions</cite></a> », Ellin Beltz, <time>2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-17" data-sort-value="2007-05-17">17 mai 2007</time>)</small></span>, Références des ouvrages de descriptions originels.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ifrecor.nc/documents/fichestortues/tortueimbriq.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">fiche technique</cite></a> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IFRECOR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="IFRECOR">IFRECOR</a></span></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://doris.ffessm.fr/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero%3D504">Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l'Identification de la faune et de la flore Subaquatiques, base collective d'information de la Fédération Française d'Etudes et de Sports Sous-Marins (FFESSM)</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-image" title="Image au format JPEG, PNG, GIF...">[image]</abbr>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tortuesmarinesguadeloupe.org/photo_imbriquee.html">Photothèque <i>Tortue imbriquée</i></a>, Association Kap'Natirel</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TFTSG-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-TFTSG_1-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-TFTSG_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#TFTSG">TFTSG, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-FAO-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FAO_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FAO_2-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FAO_2-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FAO_2-3">d</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FAO_2-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fao.org/fi/website/FIRetrieveAction.do?dom%3Dspecies%26fid%3D3606"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Species Fact Sheet <i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i> L.</cite></a> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27alimentation_et_l%27agriculture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture">FAO</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-17" data-sort-value="2007-05-17">17 mai 2007</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BoninDevauxDupré1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Franck_BoninBernard_DevauxAlain_Dupré1998">Franck Bonin, Bernard Devaux et Alain Dupré, <cite class="italique">Toutes les tortues du Monde</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Delachaux_et_Niestl%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Delachaux et Niestlé">Delachaux et Niestlé</a>, <time>1998</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 101<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toutes+les+tortues+du+Monde&rft.pub=Delachaux+et+Niestl%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Bonin&rft.aufirst=Franck&rft.au=Bernard+Devaux&rft.au=Alain+Dupr%C3%A9&rft.date=1998&rft.pages=101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-T.O-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-T.O_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-T.O_4-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-T.O_4-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-T.O_4-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.turtles.org/hawksd.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Hawksbill Turtle</cite></a> », turtles.org <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-17" data-sort-value="2007-05-17">17 mai 2007</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-VWI-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-VWI_5-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-VWI_5-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-VWI_5-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-VWI_5-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dgif.state.va.us/wildlife/species/display.asp?id%3D030073"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">hawksbill</cite></a> », Virginia Wildlife information <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-15" data-sort-value="2007-05-15">15 mai 2007</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-mb-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mb_6-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mb_6-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mb_6-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mb_6-3">d</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mb_6-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://marinebio.org/species.asp?id%3D164"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Hawksbill Sea Turtle</cite></a> », marinebio.org <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-15" data-sort-value="2007-05-15">15 mai 2007</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://polaris.nipr.ac.jp/~penguin/penguiness/turtles/cheloniidae/hawksbill.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">HAWKSBILL SEA TURTLE</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">The penguiness book</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-11" data-sort-value="2008-11">novembre 2008</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-ScienceSpongi-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ScienceSpongi_8-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ScienceSpongi_8-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ScienceSpongi_8-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Meylan1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_Meylan1998"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Anne Meylan, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Science_(revue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Science (revue)">Science</a></span></i>, American Association for the Advancement of Science, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 239, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4838, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1998-01-19" data-sort-value="1998-01-19">19 janvier 1998</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">393–395</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici%3D0036-8075%252819880122%25293%253A239%253A4838%253C393%253ASIHTAD%253E2.0.CO%253B2-H">résumé</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spongivory+in+Hawksbill+Turtles%3A+A+Diet+of+Glass&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.issue=4838&rft.aulast=Meylan&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=1998-01-19&rft.volume=239&rft.pages=393%E2%80%93395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="1983">W. N. Witzell, <cite class="italique">Synopsis of biological data on the hawksbill turtles, Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27alimentation_et_l%27agriculture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture">FAO</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Fisheries Synopsis », <time>1983</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="chapitre(s)">chap.</abbr> 137: 1-78<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Synopsis+of+biological+data+on+the+hawksbill+turtles%2C+Eretmochelys+imbricata+%28Linnaeus%2C+1766%29&rft.pub=FAO&rft.date=1983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-PA-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PA_10-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PA_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> N. J. Pilcher et Lamri Ali, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Reproductive biiology of the hawksbill turtle, Eretmochelys imbricata, in Sabah, Malaysia</cite>, Conservation and Biology, <time>1999</time>, 330-336 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chelonian.org/ccb/titles/V3_2.shtml">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="lang-en" lang="en">, « 3 (2) »</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reproductive+biiology+of+the+hawksbill+turtle%2C+Eretmochelys+imbricata%2C+in+Sabah%2C+Malaysia&rft.atitle=3+%282%29&rft.pub=Conservation+and+Biology&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=330-336&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="1999">J. A. Mortimer et R. Bresson, <cite class="italique">Temporal distribution and periodicity in hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) nesting at Cousin Island, Republic of Seychelles</cite>, Chelonian Conservation and Biology, <time>1999</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 1971-1997), 318-325 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chelonian.org/ccb/titles/V3_2.shtml">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="chapitre(s)">chap.</abbr> 3 (2)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Temporal+distribution+and+periodicity+in+hawksbill+turtles+%28Eretmochelys+imbricata%29+nesting+at+Cousin+Island%2C+Republic+of+Seychelles&rft.pub=Chelonian+Conservation+and+Biology&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=318-325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-CITES-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CITES_12-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CITES_12-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CITES_12-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CITES_12-3">d</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CITES_12-4">e</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CITES_12-5">f</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CITES_12-6">g</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CITES_12-7">h</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cites.org/fra/prog/HBT/bg/bio_aspect.shtml"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Aspect biologique de la tortues imbriquées</cite></a> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CITES?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CITES">CITES</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-18" data-sort-value="2007-05-18">18 mai 2007</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.aquarium-larochelle.com/index.php?id_site%3D1%26id_page%3D54">Tortue imbriquée</a></i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aquarium_de_la_Rochelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquarium de la Rochelle">Aquarium de la Rochelle</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.aquarium-larochelle.com/index.php?id_site%3D1%26id_page%3D54"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Eretmochelys imbricata</cite></a> », Aquarium La Rochelle</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.seychellesturtles.org/species/hawksbill.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Strategic Management of Turtles</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017041228/http://seychellesturtles.org/species/hawksbill.html">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-10-17" data-sort-value="2007-10-17">17 octobre 2007</time></a>]</small></span>, Marine Conservation Society, Seychelles <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-02-02" data-sort-value="2007-02-02">2 février 2007</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="1999">M. A. Marcovaldi, C. F. Vieitas, et M. H. Godfrey, <cite class="italique">Nesting and conservation management of hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) in northern Bahia, Brazil</cite>, Chelonian Conservation and Biology, <time>1999</time>, 301-307 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chelonian.org/ccb/titles/V3_2.shtml">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="chapitre(s)">chap.</abbr> 3 (2)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nesting+and+conservation+management+of+hawksbill+turtles+%28Eretmochelys+imbricata%29+in+northern+Bahia%2C+Brazil&rft.pub=Chelonian+Conservation+and+Biology&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=301-307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="1999">A. L. Bass, <cite class="italique">Genetic analysis to elucidate the natural history and behavior of hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) in the Wider Caribbean: A review and re-analysis</cite>, Chelonian Conservation and Biology, <time>1999</time>, 195-199 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iucn-mtsg.org/publications/cc%26b_april1999/4.17-Bass-Genetics.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="chapitre(s)">chap.</abbr> 3 (2)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genetic+analysis+to+elucidate+the+natural+history+and+behavior+of+hawksbill+turtles+%28Eretmochelys+imbricata%29+in+the+Wider+Caribbean%3A+A+review+and+re-analysis&rft.pub=Chelonian+Conservation+and+Biology&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=195-199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="1995">S. A. Karl, B. W. Bowen, et J. C. Avise, <cite class="italique">Hybridization among the ancient mariners: characterization of marine turtle hybrids and molecular genetic markers. Journal of Heredity</cite>, <time>1995</time>, 262-268. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1465-7333">1465-7333</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://jhered.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/86/4/262">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="chapitre(s)">chap.</abbr> 86<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hybridization+among+the+ancient+mariners%3A+characterization+of+marine+turtle+hybrids+and+molecular+genetic+markers.+Journal+of+Heredity&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=262-268.&rft.issn=1465-7333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="1999">J. I. Richardson, R. Bell, et T. H. Richardson, <cite class="italique">Population ecology and demographic implications drawn from an 11-year sudy of nesting hawksbill turtles, Eretmochelys imbricata, at Jumby Bay, Long Island, Antigua, West Indies</cite>, Chelonian Conservation and Biology, <time>1999</time>, 244-250 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="chapitre(s)">chap.</abbr> 3 (2)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Population+ecology+and+demographic+implications+drawn+from+an+11-year+sudy+of+nesting+hawksbill+turtles%2C+Eretmochelys+imbricata%2C+at+Jumby+Bay%2C+Long+Island%2C+Antigua%2C+West+Indies&rft.pub=Chelonian+Conservation+and+Biology&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=244-250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#BOST">The Biology of Sea Turtles (1996)</a>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#TUSC">turtles of the United States & Canada, (2000)</a>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Caractérisation des pollutions lumineuses sur les sites de nidification des tortues marines de la Martinique. Réseau Tortues marines de Martinique.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="CastroviejoJustePerez_Del_ValCatelo1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="J._CastroviejoJ._JusteJ._Perez_Del_ValR._Catelo1994"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> J. <span class="nom_auteur">Castroviejo</span>, J. <span class="nom_auteur">Juste</span>, J. <span class="nom_auteur">Perez Del Val</span>, R. <span class="nom_auteur">Catelo</span> et R. <span class="nom_auteur">Gil</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Diversity and status of sea turtle species in the Gulf of Guinea islands</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Biodiversity and Conserv.</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, <time>1994</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">828-836</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Diversity+and+status+of+sea+turtle+species+in+the+Gulf+of+Guinea+islands&rft.jtitle=Biodiversity+and+Conserv.&rft.aulast=Castroviejo&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Juste%2C+J.&rft.au=Perez+Del+Val%2C+J.&rft.au=Catelo%2C+R.&rft.au=Gil%2C+R.&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=828-836&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Graff1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="D._Graff1996"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> D. Graff, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Sea turtle nesting and utilization survey in São Tomé</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Mar. Turtle News</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 75, <time>1996</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">8-12</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sea+turtle+nesting+and+utilization+survey+in+S%C3%A3o+Tom%C3%A9&rft.jtitle=Mar.+Turtle+News&rft.aulast=Graff&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=75&rft.pages=8-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MeylanDonnelly1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="A.B._MeylanM._Donnelly1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> A.B. Meylan et M. Donnelly, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Status justification for listing the hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) as Critically Endangered on the 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Chelonian Conservation and Biology</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2, <time>1999</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">200-224</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Status+justification+for+listing+the+hawksbill+turtle+%28Eretmochelys+imbricata%29+as+Critically+Endangered+on+the+1996+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Animals&rft.jtitle=Chelonian+Conservation+and+Biology&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Meylan&rft.aufirst=A.B.&rft.au=M.+Donnelly&rft.date=1999&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=200-224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cousin-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cousin_26-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cousin_26-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cousin_26-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hitchins,_O._Bourquin_et_S._Hitchins2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="P._M._Hitchins,_O._Bourquin_et_S._Hitchins2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> P. M. Hitchins, O. Bourquin et S. Hitchins, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Nesting success of hawksbill turtles <i>(Eretmochelys imbricata)</i> on Cousine Island, Seychelles</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of Zoology</span></i>, Cambridge University Press, The Zoological Society of London, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 264, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-04-27" data-sort-value="2004-04-27">27 avril 2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">383–389</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0952836904005904">10.1017/S0952836904005904</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage%3Donline%26aid%3D259629">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nesting+success+of+hawksbill+turtles+%27%27%28Eretmochelys+imbricata%29%27%27+on+Cousine+Island%2C+Seychelles&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Zoology&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Hitchins%2C+O.+Bourquin+et+S.+Hitchins&rft.aufirst=P.+M.&rft.date=2004-04-27&rft.volume=264&rft.pages=383%E2%80%93389&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0952836904005904&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.cambridge.org%2Faction%2FdisplayAbstract%3FfromPage%3Donline%26aid%3D259629&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-gvtAu-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gvtAu_27-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gvtAu_27-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id%3D1766"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Eretmochelys imbricata</cite></a> », Department of the Environment and Water Resources of Australia <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-18" data-sort-value="2007-05-18">18 mai 2007</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-WWF-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-WWF_28-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-WWF_28-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/species/about_species/species_factsheets/marine_turtles/hawksbill_turtle/index.cfm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en"><i>Hawksbill turtle</i></cite></a> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">WWF</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-15" data-sort-value="2007-05-15">15 mai 2007</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-MolecularPhylogeny-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-MolecularPhylogeny_29-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bowen,_William_S._Nelson_and_John_C._Avise1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brian_Bowen,_William_S._Nelson_and_John_C._Avise1993"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Brian Bowen, William S. Nelson and John C. Avise, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">A Molecular Phylogeny for Murine Turtles: Trait Mapping, Rate Assessment, and Conservation Relevance</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 90, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 12, <time>1993</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">5574–5577</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici%3D0027-8424%252819930615%252990%253A12%253C5574%253AAMPFMT%253E2.0.CO%253B2-X">résumé</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Molecular+Phylogeny+for+Murine+Turtles%3A+Trait+Mapping%2C+Rate+Assessment%2C+and+Conservation+Relevance&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.issue=12&rft.au=Brian+Bowen%2C+William+S.+Nelson+and+John+C.+Avise&rft.date=1993&rft.volume=90&rft.pages=5574%E2%80%935577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/Metazoa/Deuterostoma/Chordata/Reptilia/Parareptilia/Chelonioidea/Chelonioinea_1.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Chelonioinea turtles and relatives</cite></a> », Mikko's Phylogeny Archive <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-17" data-sort-value="2007-05-17">17 mai 2007</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Informations <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cnrtl.fr/lexicographie/caret/0">lexicographiques</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/caret/0">étymologiques</a> de « caret » dans le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></i>, sur le site du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centre_national_de_ressources_textuelles_et_lexicales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales">Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales</a>, Consulté le 29/5/2007.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://sea.unep-wcmc.org/isdb/CITES/Taxonomy/tax-species-result.cfm?displaylanguage%3Deng%26Genus%3DEretmochelys%26Species%3Dimbricata%26source%3Danimals%26Country%3D%26tabname%3Dall"><cite style="font-style:normal;">CITES species base : Eretmochelys imbricata</cite></a> », unep-wcmc.org</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="1972"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> J.J. Parsons, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The hawksbill turtle and the tortoise shell trade</cite>, Mouton,Paris, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Etudes de géographie tropicale offertes à Pierre Gourou », <time>1972</time>, 45-60 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+hawksbill+turtle+and+the+tortoise+shell+trade&rft.pub=Mouton%2CParis&rft.date=1972&rft.tpages=45-60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://perso.orange.fr/aresub/medecinesubaquatique/dangersfaune/tortuhistoric.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Historique du chélonitoxisme</cite></a> », Association réunionnaise de médecine subaquatique et hyperbare</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-AOS-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-AOS_35-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-AOS_35-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-AOS_35-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schafer1962"><span class="ouvrage" id="Edward_Schafer1962"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Edward Schafer, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Eating Turtles in Ancient China</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of the American Oriental Society</span></i>, American Oriental Society, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 82, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1, <time>1962</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">73–74</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici%3D0003-0279%2528196201%252F03%252982%253A1%253C73%253AETIAC%253E2.0.CO%253B2-R">résumé</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eating+Turtles+in+Ancient+China&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Schafer&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=1962&rft.volume=82&rft.pages=73%E2%80%9374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-CITES3-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CITES3_36-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CITES3_36-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cites.org/fra/prog/HBT/bg/trade_status.shtml"><cite style="font-style:normal;">SITUATION DU COMMERCE DE LA TORTUE IMBRIQUEE</cite></a> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CITES?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CITES">CITES</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-19" data-sort-value="2007-05-19">19 mai 2007</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-CITES2-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CITES2_37-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CITES2_37-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CITES2_37-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CITES2_37-3">d</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CITES2_37-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cites.org/fra/prog/HBT/bg/conserv_status.shtml"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Situation des tortues imbriquées au plan mondial et régional</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.cites.org/fra/prog/HBT/bg/conserv_status.shtml">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.cites.org/fra/prog/HBT/bg/conserv_status.shtml">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.cites.org/fra/prog/HBT/bg/conserv_status.shtml">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.cites.org/fra/prog/HBT/bg/conserv_status.shtml">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CITES?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CITES">CITES</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-18" data-sort-value="2007-05-18">18 mai 2007</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="1982">B. Groombridge, <cite class="italique">The IUCN Amphibia-Reptilia Red Data Book, Part 1: Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynocehapalia</cite>, IUCN, <time>1982</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+IUCN+Amphibia-Reptilia+Red+Data+Book%2C+Part+1%3A+Testudines%2C+Crocodylia%2C+Rhynocehapalia&rft.pub=IUCN&rft.date=1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Threatened_and_Endangered_Species_System_(TESS)1970"><span class="ouvrage" id="USFWS_Threatened_and_Endangered_Species_System_(TESS)1970"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> USFWS Threatened and Endangered Species System (TESS), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ecos.fws.gov/speciesProfile/SpeciesReport.do?spcode%3DC00E"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Species Profile: Hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)</cite></a> », United States Fish and Wildlife Service, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1970-06-02" data-sort-value="1970-06-02">2 juin 1970</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-19" data-sort-value="2007-05-19">19 mai 2007</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.panda.org/news_facts/newsroom/index.cfm?uNewsID%3D81940"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">Turtles of the Caribbean: the curse of illegal trade</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.panda.org/news_facts/newsroom/index.cfm?uNewsID%3D81940">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.panda.org/news_facts/newsroom/index.cfm?uNewsID%3D81940">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.panda.org/news_facts/newsroom/index.cfm?uNewsID%3D81940">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.panda.org/news_facts/newsroom/index.cfm?uNewsID%3D81940">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span>, WWF, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-10-01" data-sort-value="2006-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-05-17" data-sort-value="2007-05-17">17 mai 2007</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BOST"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Biology of Sea Turtles I</cite>, <time>1996</time>, 448 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8493-8422-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8493-8422-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8493-8422-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Biology+of+Sea+Turtles+I&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=448&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-8422-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="TUSC"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Carl H. Ernst, Jeffrey E. Lovich, Roger W. Barbour, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Turtles of the United States & Canada</cite>, Smithsonian Books, <time>1939</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 2000), 682 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781560988236?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781560988236"><span class="nowrap">9781560988236</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turtles+of+the+United+States+%26+Canada&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Books&rft.date=1939&rft.tpages=682&rft.isbn=9781560988236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATortue+imbriqu%C3%A9e"></span></span></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Fretey, J. (Compil). Les tortues marines de Guyane. Ed. Plume Verte</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Bonin F., Devaux B. & Dupré A. <i>Toutes les tortues du monde</i>. Delachaux et Niestlé.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Ferri V. <i>Guide des tortues</i>. Delachaux et Niestlé.</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Herp%C3%A9tologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’herpétologie"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png/28px-Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="363"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png/28px-Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="28" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png/42px-Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png/56px-Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Herp%C3%A9tologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Herpétologie">Portail de l’herpétologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Biologie_marine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la biologie marine"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Creative-Tail-Animal-dolphin.svg/24px-Creative-Tail-Animal-dolphin.svg.png" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyu_sisik" title="Penyu sisik – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Penyu sisik" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AF%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D1%258E%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Ястребоклюна морска костенурка – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ястребоклюна морска костенурка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A0%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%2581%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A6%25B0_%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%259B%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AE" title="শিকরেঠুঁটি সাগর কাছিম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিকরেঠুঁটি সাগর কাছিম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortuga_carei" title="Tortuga carei – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tortuga carei" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eretmochelys_imbricata" title="Eretmochelys imbricata – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Eretmochelys imbricata" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareta_prav%25C3%25A1" title="Kareta pravá – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kareta pravá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crwban_M%25C3%25B4r_Gwalchbig" title="Crwban Môr Gwalchbig – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Crwban Môr Gwalchbig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2586gte_karette" title="Ægte karette – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ægte karette" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echte_Karettschildkr%25C3%25B6te" title="Echte Karettschildkröte – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Echte Karettschildkröte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawksbill_sea_turtle" title="Hawksbill sea turtle – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hawksbill sea turtle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akcipitrobeka_martestudo" title="Akcipitrobeka martestudo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akcipitrobeka martestudo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eretmochelys_imbricata" title="Eretmochelys imbricata – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eretmochelys imbricata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bissa" title="Bissa – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bissa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karei_dortoka" title="Karei dortoka – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karei dortoka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA_%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B9%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C" title="لاکپشت پوزهعقابی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاکپشت پوزهعقابی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karettikilpikonna" title="Karettikilpikonna – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karettikilpikonna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtar_frithghobach" title="Turtar frithghobach – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Turtar frithghobach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaruga_mari%25C3%25B1a_carei" title="Tartaruga mariña carei – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tartaruga mariña carei" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A6%25D7%2591_%25D7%2599%25D7%259D_%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599" title="צב ים קרני – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צב ים קרני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karetna_%25C5%25BEelva" title="Karetna želva – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karetna želva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25B6z%25C3%25B6ns%25C3%25A9ges_cserepestekn%25C5%2591s" title="Közönséges cserepesteknős – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közönséges cserepesteknős" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyu_sisik" title="Penyu sisik – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyu sisik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eretmochelys_imbricata" title="Eretmochelys imbricata – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eretmochelys imbricata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2582%25A4" title="タイマイ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タイマイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2597%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%2597_%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258A%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A8_%25E0%25B2%2586%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಗಿಡುಗ ಕೊಕ್ಕಿನ ಆಮೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಿಡುಗ ಕೊಕ್ಕಿನ ಆಮೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A7%25A4%25EB%25B6%2580%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EB%25B0%2594%25EB%258B%25A4%25EA%25B1%25B0%25EB%25B6%2581" title="매부리바다거북 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매부리바다거북" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Накта каретта – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Накта каретта" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisa" title="Bisa – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bisa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bissa" title="Bissa – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bissa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B9%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B5%25BD_%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AE" title="ഹാക്സ്ബിൽ കടലാമ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാക്സ്ബിൽ കടലാമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B2_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25B5" title="हॉकबिल कासव – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हॉकबिल कासव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyu_karah" title="Penyu karah – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyu karah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA" title="လိပ်စွန် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လိပ်စွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karetschildpad" title="Karetschildpad – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karetschildpad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karett" title="Karett – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A1%25C5%2582t%25C5%2582%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A1%25C3%25A1h_ch%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A9h_digh%25C3%25A1hii_gin%25C3%25AD_yildaa%25CA%25BC%25C3%25ADg%25C3%25AD%25C3%25AD" title="Táłtłʼááh chʼééh digháhii giní yildaaʼígíí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táłtłʼááh chʼééh digháhii giní yildaaʼígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25BB%25C3%25B3%25C5%2582w_szylkretowy" title="Żółw szylkretowy – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żółw szylkretowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25DB%2581%25DB%258C%25D9%2586_%25DA%2586%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25DA%25BE%25DA%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25DA%2591%25D8%25A7" title="شاہین چنج سمندری کھچوپڑا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شاہین چنج سمندری کھچوپڑا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaruga-de-pente" title="Tartaruga-de-pente – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tartaruga-de-pente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caret" title="Caret – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Caret" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0" title="Бисса – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бисса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%2590%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B6%25E0%25B7%2591%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%259D" title="කැස්බෑවෝ – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැස්බෑවෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawksbill_sea_turtle" title="Hawksbill sea turtle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hawksbill sea turtle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eretmochelys_imbricata" title="Eretmochelys imbricata – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Eretmochelys imbricata" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karettsk%25C3%25B6ldpadda" title="Karettsköldpadda – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karettsköldpadda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%25B4%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%2599%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2588" title="அழுங்காமை – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அழுங்காமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0" title="เต่ากระ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เต่ากระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Eahin_gagal%25C4%25B1_kaplumba%25C4%259Fa" title="Şahin gagalı kaplumbağa – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şahin gagalı kaplumbağa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0" title="Бісса – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бісса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bissa" title="Bissa – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bissa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2590%25E1%25BB%2593i_m%25E1%25BB%2593i" title="Đồi mồi – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồi mồi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eretmochelys_imbricata" title="Eretmochelys imbricata – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Eretmochelys imbricata" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%258E%25B3%25E7%2591%2581" title="玳瑁 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玳瑁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 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