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Veterinary pathology - Wikipedia
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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoopatologi" title="Zoopatologi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zoopatologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="آسیبشناس دامپزشکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آسیبشناس دامپزشکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathologie_animale" title="Pathologie animale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pathologie animale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patologia_zwierz%C4%85t" title="Patologia zwierząt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Patologia zwierząt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patologia_veterin%C3%A1ria" title="Patologia veterinária – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Patologia veterinária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veteriner_patoloji" title="Veteriner 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Veterinary_pathology" title="Special:EditPage/Veterinary pathology">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Veterinary+pathology%22">"Veterinary pathology"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Veterinary+pathology%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Veterinary+pathology%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Veterinary+pathology%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Veterinary+pathology%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Veterinary+pathology%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mammary_tumor.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Mammary_tumor.JPG/200px-Mammary_tumor.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Mammary_tumor.JPG/300px-Mammary_tumor.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Mammary_tumor.JPG/400px-Mammary_tumor.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Mammary (breast) cancer on a dog.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mast_cell_tumor_on_lip.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mast_cell_tumor_on_lip.JPG/200px-Mast_cell_tumor_on_lip.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mast_cell_tumor_on_lip.JPG/300px-Mast_cell_tumor_on_lip.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mast_cell_tumor_on_lip.JPG/400px-Mast_cell_tumor_on_lip.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mast_cell_tumor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mast cell tumor">Mast cell tumor</a> on dog.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Veterinary pathologists</b> are <a href="/wiki/Veterinarians" class="mw-redirect" title="Veterinarians">veterinarians</a> who specialize in the <a href="/wiki/Medical_diagnosis" title="Medical diagnosis">diagnosis</a> of diseases through the examination of animal tissue and body fluids.<sup id="cite_ref-ACVP_WhatIs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACVP_WhatIs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Like medical <a href="/wiki/Pathology" title="Pathology">pathology</a>,</b> <b>veterinary pathology is divided into two branches, <a href="/wiki/Anatomical_pathology" title="Anatomical pathology">anatomical pathology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clinical_pathology" title="Clinical pathology">clinical pathology</a>. Other than the diagnosis of disease in food-producing animals, companion animals, zoo animals and wildlife, veterinary pathologists also have an important role in drug discovery and safety as well as scientific research.</b><sup id="cite_ref-ACVP_WhatIs_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACVP_WhatIs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veterinary_anatomical_pathology">Veterinary anatomical pathology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterinary_pathology&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Veterinary anatomical pathology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_pathology" title="Anatomical pathology">Anatomical pathology</a> (<i>Commonwealth</i>) or <i>Anatomic pathology</i> (<i>U.S.</i>) is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the <a href="/wiki/Gross_examination" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross examination">gross examination</a>, <a href="/wiki/Histopathology" title="Histopathology">microscopic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Molecular_pathology" title="Molecular pathology">molecular</a> examination of <a href="/wiki/Organ_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Organ (anatomy)">organs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tissue_(biology)" title="Tissue (biology)">tissues</a>, and whole bodies (<a href="/wiki/Necropsy" class="mw-redirect" title="Necropsy">necropsy</a>). V<b>eterinary pathology also takes into account the structure and function of the body and how particular cells were injured.</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (March 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Indian, European, Japanese, and American Colleges of Veterinary Pathologists certify veterinary pathologists through a certifying exam after completing a residency program. <b>After completing the residency and the exam, a certificate will be given out to display specialization in veterinary pathology.</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>The American College of Veterinary Pathologist certification exam consists of four parts, - gross pathology, microscopic pathology, veterinary pathology, and general pathology. Only the general pathology section is shared between the anatomic and clinical pathology examinations.</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Veterinary pathologists are employed in several different positions, including diagnostics, teaching, research, and the pharmaceutical industry.</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veterinary_clinical_pathology">Veterinary clinical pathology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterinary_pathology&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Veterinary clinical pathology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Clinical_pathology" title="Clinical pathology">Clinical pathology</a> is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the <a href="/wiki/Medical_laboratory" title="Medical laboratory">laboratory</a> analysis of <a href="/wiki/Bodily_fluid" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodily fluid">bodily fluids</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Blood" title="Blood">blood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urine" title="Urine">urine</a> or cavitary effusions, or tissue aspirates using the tools of <a href="/wiki/Clinical_chemistry" title="Clinical chemistry">chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clinical_microbiology" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical microbiology">microbiology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hematology" title="Hematology">hematology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Molecular_pathology" title="Molecular pathology">molecular pathology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clinical pathology labs offer many services including hematology, hemostasis, urinalysis, cytology, and clinical biochemistry tests. <sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Many clinical pathology tests can be done "in" or "out" of house, meaning that the test can be done in that particular clinic or sent to a further specialized outside laboratory. Many patients have the desire to do "in-house" tests because it is usually cheaper.</b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Ultimately, veterinary pathology consists of most of the behind-the-scenes laboratory work that studies virus, infections, bacteria, and much more. Without veterinary pathologists, illness would spread throughout many species of animals much quicker than in the present day.</b><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterinary_pathology&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veterinary_medicine" title="Veterinary medicine">Veterinary medicine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterinary_pathology&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ACVP_WhatIs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ACVP_WhatIs_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ACVP_WhatIs_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131024125740/http://www.acvp.org/public/WhatIsVetPath.cfm">"What is veterinary pathology?"</a>. <i>American College of Veterinary Pathology</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acvp.org/public/WhatIsVetPath.cfm">the original</a> on October 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+College+of+Veterinary+Pathology&rft.atitle=What+is+veterinary+pathology%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acvp.org%2Fpublic%2FWhatIsVetPath.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterinary+pathology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheville2001" class="citation book cs1">Cheville, Norman F. (2001). <i>Introduction to Veterinary Pathology</i> (2nd ed.). Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-813-82488-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-813-82488-8"><bdi>978-0-813-82488-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Veterinary+Pathology&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-813-82488-8&rft.aulast=Cheville&rft.aufirst=Norman+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterinary+pathology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akvna.org/acvp-faqs">"Veterinary Pathology (ACVP) FAQs"</a>. <i>AKVNA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AKVNA&rft.atitle=Veterinary+Pathology+%28ACVP%29+FAQs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akvna.org%2Facvp-faqs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterinary+pathology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.acvp.org/resource/resmgr/exam/phase_i/ACVP_Phase_I_Candidate_Handb.pdf">"American College of Veterinary Pathologists"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>2024 Phase 1 Certifying Examination Candidate Handbook</i>. March 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=2024+Phase+1+Certifying+Examination+Candidate+Handbook&rft.atitle=American+College+of+Veterinary+Pathologists&rft.date=2024-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.ymaws.com%2Fwww.acvp.org%2Fresource%2Fresmgr%2Fexam%2Fphase_i%2FACVP_Phase_I_Candidate_Handb.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterinary+pathology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acvp.org/page/What_is_Vet_Path">"What is Veterinary Pathology? - American College of Veterinary Pathologists"</a>. <i>www.acvp.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.acvp.org&rft.atitle=What+is+Veterinary+Pathology%3F+-+American+College+of+Veterinary+Pathologists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acvp.org%2Fpage%2FWhat_is_Vet_Path&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterinary+pathology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cvm.msu.edu/vdl/laboratory-sections/clinical-pathology">"Clinical Pathology"</a>. <i>The College of Veterinary Medicine at Michigan State University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+College+of+Veterinary+Medicine+at+Michigan+State+University&rft.atitle=Clinical+Pathology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcvm.msu.edu%2Fvdl%2Flaboratory-sections%2Fclinical-pathology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterinary+pathology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msdvetmanual.com/clinical-pathology-and-procedures/diagnostic-procedures-for-the-private-practice-laboratory/overview-of-diagnostic-procedures-for-the-private-practice-laboratory">"Overview of Diagnostic Procedures for the Private Practice Laboratory - Clinical Pathology and Procedures"</a>. <i>MSD Veterinary Manual</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSD+Veterinary+Manual&rft.atitle=Overview+of+Diagnostic+Procedures+for+the+Private+Practice+Laboratory+-+Clinical+Pathology+and+Procedures&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msdvetmanual.com%2Fclinical-pathology-and-procedures%2Fdiagnostic-procedures-for-the-private-practice-laboratory%2Foverview-of-diagnostic-procedures-for-the-private-practice-laboratory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterinary+pathology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapajeski2022" class="citation journal cs1">Papajeski, Barbie (February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://todaysveterinarynurse.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/03/TVN-2022-02_Clinical_Pathology_Specialty.pdf">"Specialty Spotlight"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>VTS in Clinical Pathology</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VTS+in+Clinical+Pathology&rft.atitle=Specialty+Spotlight&rft.date=2022-02&rft.aulast=Papajeski&rft.aufirst=Barbie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftodaysveterinarynurse.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F3%2F2022%2F03%2FTVN-2022-02_Clinical_Pathology_Specialty.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterinary+pathology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterinary_pathology&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acvp.org/">American College of Veterinary Pathologists</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esvcp.com/">European College of Veterinary Clinical Pathology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecvpath.org/">European College of Veterinary Pathologists</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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