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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Rowland Heights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rowland_Heights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hacienda_Heights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hacienda_Heights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Hacienda Heights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hacienda_Heights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temple_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temple_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Temple City</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temple_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valley_Boulevard_Corridor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valley_Boulevard_Corridor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Valley Boulevard Corridor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valley_Boulevard_Corridor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L.A._County" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L.A._County"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>L.A. County</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L.A._County-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Similar_enclaves_outside_L.A._County" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Similar_enclaves_outside_L.A._County"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Similar enclaves outside L.A. County</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Similar_enclaves_outside_L.A._County-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinese American enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley">Chinese enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese ethnic communities in Los Angeles County, California, US</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">San Gabriel Valley</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lightmatter_Hsi_Lai_Temple_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lightmatter_Hsi_Lai_Temple_2.jpg/220px-Lightmatter_Hsi_Lai_Temple_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lightmatter_Hsi_Lai_Temple_2.jpg/330px-Lightmatter_Hsi_Lai_Temple_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lightmatter_Hsi_Lai_Temple_2.jpg/440px-Lightmatter_Hsi_Lai_Temple_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Hsi_Lai_Temple" title="Hsi Lai Temple">Hsi Lai Temple</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacienda Heights">Hacienda Heights</a>, the second-largest <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> temple and monastery in the <a href="/wiki/Western_hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Western hemisphere">Western hemisphere</a>.</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">圣盖博谷</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">聖蓋博谷</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shèng Gàibó Gǔ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Sing Goibok Gūk</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Sèng Kài-phok Kok</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Alternative Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">圣加布里埃尔谷</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">聖加布里埃爾谷</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shèng Jiābùlǐāi'ěr Gǔ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Sing Gābouléihāaiyíh Gūk</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Sèng Ka-pò͘-lí-ai-ní Kok</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Second alternative Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">圣加百利谷</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">聖加百利谷</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shèng Jiābǎilì Gǔ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Sing Gābaakleih Gūk</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Sèng Ka-pah-lāi Kok</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian-American</a> influx into the southwestern portion of the <a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County, California</a>, grew rapidly when <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese immigrants</a> began settling in <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park</a> in the 1970s. Just east of the city of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, the region has achieved international prominence as a hub of overseas Chinese, or <i>hua qiao</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reckard_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reckard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shyong_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shyong-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Chinese immigrants were a noteworthy presence in the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a> from the 19th century, significant Chinese migration to suburban San Gabriel Valley coincided with a trend of <a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">white out-migration</a> from the 1970s onward.<sup id="cite_ref-sfgate.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfgate.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This opened an opportunity for middle-class <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian Americans</a> to begin settling in the San Gabriel Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>High property values, crime, and overcrowding in Monterey Park<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have contributed to a secondary movement away from that city, and the Chinese community is now spread over a cluster of cities in the San Gabriel Valley. Suburban cities in the valley besides Monterey Park with large Chinese populations, also called <a href="/wiki/Ethnoburb" title="Ethnoburb">ethnoburbs</a>, include <a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosemead,_California" title="Rosemead, California">Rosemead</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California">San Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel,_California" title="San Gabriel, California">San Gabriel</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Pasadena,_California" title="South Pasadena, California">South Pasadena</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Temple_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple City">Temple City</a> and then eastward to <a href="/wiki/Chino_Hills,_California" title="Chino Hills, California">Chino Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamond Bar">Diamond Bar</a>, the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Industry,_California" title="City of Industry, California">City of Industry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacienda Heights">Hacienda Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowland_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowland Heights">Rowland Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walnut,_California" title="Walnut, California">Walnut</a>, and <a href="/wiki/West_Covina,_California" title="West Covina, California">West Covina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reckard_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reckard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Teochew dialect">Teochew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghainese" title="Shanghainese">Shanghainese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a> speaking businesses have been established in these suburbs to accommodate the changing population. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The history of the San Gabriel Valley, like much of the <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States#History_and_culture" title="Western United States">American West</a>, included Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, and south Asian settlers and pioneers in the mid-19th century. These Asian settlers worked the fields of grapes, citrus fruits, and other crops. They were also involved in the construction of early infrastructure for San Gabriel Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-diversity_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diversity-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Exclusion_Act" title="Chinese Exclusion Act">1882 Chinese Exclusion Act</a>, the 1942 <a href="/wiki/Internment_of_Japanese_Americans" title="Internment of Japanese Americans">internment of Japanese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Exclusionary_covenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclusionary covenant">racial covenant laws</a>, Asian economic and social assimilation were halted for many years. The only Asian cultural hubs were <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Los_Angeles" title="Chinatown, Los Angeles">Chinatown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Little_Tokyo,_Los_Angeles" title="Little Tokyo, Los Angeles">Little Tokyo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a>, though populations persisted elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-diversity_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diversity-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1961, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_H._Song" title="Alfred H. Song">Alfred Song</a> became the first <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian American</a> elected to the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State Assembly</a>, representing <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Nationality_Act_of_1965" title="Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965">1965 Immigration Act</a>, there has been an influx of some 20 million Asian immigrants to the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many of whom settled in Monterey Park due to its close proximity to Chinatown, suburban appeal, and "superior public education" to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Unified_School_District" title="Los Angeles Unified School District">LAUSD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-diversity_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diversity-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-first_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This continued through the 1970s with the arrival of ethnic Chinese refugees from <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, affluent <i><a href="/wiki/Waishengren" title="Waishengren">waisheng ren</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwanese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese" title="Mainland Chinese">Mainland Chinese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While these San Gabriel neighborhoods contain prominent Chinese-language signage, these communities do not feature the Chinese-style gateways, or <i><a href="/wiki/Paifang" title="Paifang">paifang</a></i>, found in the original Chinatown. In 1988, Monterey Park passed an ordinance declaring a moratorium on new building, in an attempt to regulate the rapid growth the city experienced as a result of the influx of Asian immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-asianweek1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asianweek1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This moratorium was challenged and defeated in 1989, but it caused many Asian residents and businesses to move to the neighboring city of <a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a>, later spreading easterly to more communities.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1996, the population of Monterey Park was 65% Asian, primarily Chinese.<sup id="cite_ref-diversity_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diversity-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oliver_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oliver-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Given the San Gabriel Valley's rapidly increasing population of Asian-Americans (largely <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese-Americans</a>), several business districts were developed to serve their needs.<sup id="cite_ref-Oliver_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oliver-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2000, many Chinatown residents and businesses had moved to the San Gabriel Valley. The creation of this major hub, which is a cultural center with many suburban cities, is an "Asian Pacific American phenomenon".<sup id="cite_ref-diversity_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diversity-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rather than solely being a significant Chinese American cultural center, the area is a hub of much more extensive "multigenerational and multiethnic Asian American diversity."<sup id="cite_ref-diversity_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diversity-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 21st century, many of the ethnoburbs in the San Gabriel Valley have expanded and thrived, and are becoming increasingly diverse - as well as congested.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-diversity_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diversity-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_Monterey_Park_mass_shooting">2023 Monterey Park mass shooting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 2023 Monterey Park mass shooting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/2023_Monterey_Park_shooting" title="2023 Monterey Park shooting">2023 Monterey Park shooting</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023_Monterey_Park_shooting&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> On January 21, 2023, a <a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">mass shooting</a> occurred in <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park, California</a>, United States. The gunman killed eleven people and injured nine others.<sup id="cite_ref-2023_Monterey_Park_shooting_winton_01222023_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023_Monterey_Park_shooting_winton_01222023-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shooting happened at about 10:22 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Standard Time">PST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC-8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-8">UTC-8</a>) at Star Ballroom Dance Studio, after an all-day <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Lunar New Year</a> Festival was held on a nearby street.<sup id="cite_ref-2023_Monterey_Park_shooting_PSN.Shooting_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023_Monterey_Park_shooting_PSN.Shooting-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2023_Monterey_Park_shooting_allen_01222023_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023_Monterey_Park_shooting_allen_01222023-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly afterwards, the gunman drove north to Lai Lai Ballroom in nearby <a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a> to continue his shooting spree but was confronted by staff and disarmed before fleeing by car. The perpetrator was identified as 72-year-old Huu Can Tran. He died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound during a standoff with police in <a href="/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California">Torrance</a> the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-2023_Monterey_Park_shooting_dalton_01222023_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023_Monterey_Park_shooting_dalton_01222023-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the deadliest mass shooting in the history of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2023_Monterey_Park_shooting_Taxin_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2023_Monterey_Park_shooting_Taxin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communities">Communities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hongkongplaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/Hongkongplaza.jpg/220px-Hongkongplaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/Hongkongplaza.jpg/330px-Hongkongplaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/Hongkongplaza.jpg/440px-Hongkongplaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Hong Kong Plaza in <a href="/wiki/Rowland_Heights,_California" title="Rowland Heights, California">Rowland Heights, California</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are several suburban Chinese-oriented <a href="/wiki/Ethnoburb" title="Ethnoburb">ethnoburbs</a> in Southern California, including those in the San Gabriel Valley. Unlike the official <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Los_Angeles" title="Chinatown, Los Angeles">Chinatown</a> in downtown Los Angeles, these "pocket" communities are not called "Chinatown" by the <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese" title="Overseas Chinese">Chinese community</a> there, but generally by the name of the city. Monterey Park has been called the "First Suburban Chinatown" due to it not being located in the downtown of a large city.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Asian communities in the San Gabriel Valley follow along a 25-mile (40 km) stretch of <a href="/wiki/Valley_Boulevard" title="Valley Boulevard">Valley Boulevard</a>, covering the entire length of the valley, with <a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a> on the west side and <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamond Bar">Diamond Bar</a> on the east side.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Asian communities in the valley extend as far north as <a href="/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California">San Marino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia</a> and as far south as <a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacienda Heights">Hacienda Heights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rowland_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowland Heights">Rowland Heights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-inland2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inland2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>San Gabriel has become a brand-name destination for Chinese tourists, especially in the business district around the San Gabriel Mall.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This tourism boom is bringing about the construction of additional hotels as many Chinese tourists prefer to rent rooms in San Gabriel, even if they plan to visit typical Southern California tourist destinations.<sup id="cite_ref-Shyong_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shyong-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first generation of Chinese Americans in the area identify with <a href="/wiki/Area_code_626" title="Area code 626">626 — the area code</a> of much of the San Gabriel Valley. They are fluent in English but still identify with the culture of their parents. Many feel that something new has been created, such as songs mixing bits of <a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">dialect from across China</a> with American <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a>. The popularity of <a href="/wiki/Bubble_tea" title="Bubble tea">Boba</a>, chewy <a href="/wiki/Tapioca_pearls" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapioca pearls">tapioca pearls</a> served in a drink of <a href="/wiki/Sweet_tea" title="Sweet tea">sweet tea</a>, is a cultural touchstone of "626."<sup id="cite_ref-Xia_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Popular food festival <a href="/wiki/626_Night_Market" title="626 Night Market">626 Night Market</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia, California</a>, was also named after the area code as a "mecca for the Chinese food-obsessed."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monterey_Park">Monterey Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Monterey Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the 1970s on, Taiwanese immigrants began settling in <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park</a> and the nearby communities of Alhambra, and Rosemead. The area was not too far from the Los Angeles Chinatown commercial area and was becoming a Chinese-influenced community.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This trend included affluent Chinese professionals, mostly from Taiwan. At that time, Monterey Park was being marketed by realtors in Taiwan and Hong Kong as the "Chinese Beverly Hills," to entice future investors.<sup id="cite_ref-Oliver_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oliver-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The crowded downtown L.A. Chinatown did not have room for the growing numbers of Chinese leaving Taiwan and Hong Kong for economic opportunities in America.<sup id="cite_ref-Oliver_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oliver-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other Mandarin Chinese-speaking immigrants of the middle and working classes, from Taiwan and Mainland China, later followed. Settlement in the city picked up the pace in the 1980s, following opportunities created by the <a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">white flight</a> from the San Gabriel Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-info_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chinese shopping centers—with <a href="/wiki/Asian_supermarket" title="Asian supermarket">supermarkets</a> serving as anchors—were developed to serve the new residents.<sup id="cite_ref-info_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-asianweek1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asianweek1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As this unique phenomenon became known, Monterey Park was described as the "first suburban Chinatown" in North America, and was featured in <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> magazine,<sup id="cite_ref-highbeam1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-highbeam1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine, <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, and <i>The Atlantic Monthly</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Monterey Park's effect on tourism in Los Angeles was featured on the "Life and Times" show on the L.A. former-PBS affiliate <a href="/wiki/KCET" title="KCET">KCET</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montereypark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Montereypark.jpg/220px-Montereypark.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Montereypark.jpg/330px-Montereypark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Montereypark.jpg/440px-Montereypark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>Monterey Park, California</figcaption></figure> <p>Little Taipei (Chinese: 小臺北) was an informal name given to the city of Monterey Park, California, in the late 1970s because of the large immigrant population from Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-diversity_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diversity-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> is the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.) The city council had tried, and failed, to pass English-only sign ordinances, because of safety issues for police and fire departments. In 1985, the City Council of Monterey Park approved drafting of a proposal that would require all businesses in Monterey Park to display <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a> identification on business signs.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the Monterey Park Chamber of Commerce, within the city's 7.7-square-mile (20 km<sup>2</sup>) limits, there are more than 60 Chinese restaurants, more than 50 realty companies, several Chinese supermarkets, scores of dental, medical, accounting and legal offices, and dozens of shopping centers.<sup id="cite_ref-asianweek1_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asianweek1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Chinese American population in Monterey Park and San Gabriel Valley is relatively diverse in socioeconomics and region of origin, including overseas Chinese from Vietnam and Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-diversity_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diversity-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Monterey Park, 61.3 percent of the population is Asian American,<sup id="cite_ref-highbeam1_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-highbeam1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Alhambra, Arcadia, and San Gabriel, the Asian population was 48.91 percent, as of the 2000 census.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Montebello is also included as it has had a significant (almost 25%) Asian population for several decades after seceding from Monterey Park.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="San_Gabriel">San Gabriel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: San Gabriel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Gabriel_Square_in_January_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/San_Gabriel_Square_in_January_2017.jpg/200px-San_Gabriel_Square_in_January_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/San_Gabriel_Square_in_January_2017.jpg/300px-San_Gabriel_Square_in_January_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/San_Gabriel_Square_in_January_2017.jpg/400px-San_Gabriel_Square_in_January_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3948" data-file-height="2964" /></a><figcaption>San Gabriel Square</figcaption></figure> <p>The city of <a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel,_California" title="San Gabriel, California">San Gabriel</a> boasts a mixture of Asian, European, and North American cultures.<sup id="cite_ref-SG_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SG-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Second- and third-generation Chinese Americans patronize its diverse array of stores and eateries.<sup id="cite_ref-dragon_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dragon-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is the 12-acre (49,000 m<sup>2</sup>) "San Gabriel Square" mall that has been mentioned in the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> as "the great mall of China."<sup id="cite_ref-Shyong_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shyong-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This stretch of Chinese shops and bold architecture, with roofs of Spanish-style tile, is the model for the new <a href="/wiki/Ethnoburb" title="Ethnoburb">ethnoburbs</a> recently recognized in areas like the <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SG_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SG-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conglomeration of restaurants and cafes, shops, markets, hair and nail salons, Asian video stores, health services, department stores, plus an extensive jewelry mart, provides 'something for everyone', from purchasing an expensive diamond and shopping for designer suits, to buying soy milk or a travel package to Las Vegas or China.<sup id="cite_ref-SG_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SG-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alhambra">Alhambra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Alhambra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hong_Kong_Supermarket_Monterey_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hong_Kong_Supermarket_Monterey_Park.jpg/220px-Hong_Kong_Supermarket_Monterey_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hong_Kong_Supermarket_Monterey_Park.jpg/330px-Hong_Kong_Supermarket_Monterey_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hong_Kong_Supermarket_Monterey_Park.jpg/440px-Hong_Kong_Supermarket_Monterey_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Asian_supermarket" title="Asian supermarket">Asian supermarket</a> in San Gabriel Valley.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1992, the city of <a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a> and its southern neighbor Monterey Park jointly held the first annual Chinese new year parade and street festival. There were several conflicts and controversies with Monterey Park, so in the next few years the city of Alhambra has held the parade with its neighbor San Gabriel. The parade and festival have corporate sponsors, and several Chinese-dominant cities in San Gabriel Valley also sponsor the parade. This parade is broadcast on LA Chinese-language radio and on TV.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chi_Mui" title="Chi Mui">Chi Mui</a> became the city's first Chinese American mayor in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-dragon_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dragon-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new San Gabriel Chinese aggregation served as the setting for the thriller novel <i>The Jasmine Trade</i>, authored by Denise Hamilton.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rowland_Heights">Rowland Heights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Rowland Heights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chinese businesses were formerly more spread out in <a href="/wiki/Rowland_Heights,_California" title="Rowland Heights, California">Rowland Heights</a>, an unincorporated area with a Chinese retail corridor on Colima Road and Nogales Street and intermixed with a <a href="/wiki/Korean_Americans" title="Korean Americans">Korean</a> community. Taiwanese and Mainland Chinese, with number of ethnic Chinese from South Korea, and Vietnam, immigrant businesses, namely the eateries, banks, and offices, are gradually occupying the various strip malls across the <a href="/wiki/Puente_Hills_Mall" title="Puente Hills Mall">Puente Hills Mall</a> and in Hacienda Heights and City of Industry. The population is now 55 percent Asian.<sup id="cite_ref-inland2_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inland2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rowland Heights remains the Chinese commercial/cultural center in East San Gabriel.<sup id="cite_ref-inland2_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inland2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hacienda_Heights">Hacienda Heights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Hacienda Heights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nearby, in <a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacienda Heights">Hacienda Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hsi_Lai_Temple" title="Hsi Lai Temple">Hsi Lai Temple</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> temple, was built in 1988. Though the proposed development was opposed at the time by some local residents, it is now a respected and accepted part of the community, with members of the United States House of Representatives and the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department often visiting during major events. The Hsi Lai Temple is the largest Buddhist temple in the Western Hemisphere.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to Rowland Heights and Hacienda Heights, Eastern San Gabriel Valley areas with a high percentage of Asian residents are <a href="/wiki/West_Covina,_California" title="West Covina, California">West Covina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Walnut,_California" title="Walnut, California">Walnut</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar,_California" title="Diamond Bar, California">Diamond Bar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temple_City">Temple City</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Temple City"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the 2000 census, the racial makeup of <a href="/wiki/Temple_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple City">Temple City</a> was 38.89% Asian. That number is expected to be significantly higher in the 2010 census<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (February 2023)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup>. Along Las Tunas Boulevard, the "Bridal District" of Asian businesses along the stretch of the downtown area has made Temple City a bride's "mecca" for all wedding needs including elaborate dresses, as Asian brides often wear three gowns. Also included are several florists and lavish portrait studios supporting the Asian tradition of taking studio quality photos of the bride and groom before the wedding. Asian brides come from as far away as <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> to visit this Temple City specialty sector.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valley_Boulevard_Corridor">Valley Boulevard Corridor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Valley Boulevard Corridor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Valley_Boulevard" title="Valley Boulevard">Valley Boulevard</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valley_Boulevard&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valley_Boulevard&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <p>Valley Boulevard (former <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_60_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 60 in California">US 60</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_70_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 70 in California">US 70</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_99_in_California" title="U.S. Route 99 in California">US 99</a>) is a vital and growing professional and business sector that includes many Asian markets, eateries and other service-oriented businesses such as physicians and dentists. There are multiple Asian banks and Asian owned and operated enterprises that accommodate the burgeoning Asian population.<sup id="cite_ref-Alh_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alh-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Asian communities in the <a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a> follow along a 25-mile (40 km) stretch of Valley Boulevard covering the entire length of the <a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a> with <a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a> on the west side and <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamond Bar">Diamond Bar</a> on the east side. Asian communities in the San Gabriel Valley extend as far north as <a href="/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California">San Marino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia</a> and as far south as <a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacienda Heights">Hacienda Heights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rowland_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowland Heights">Rowland Heights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-inland_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inland-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Valley Boulevard begins at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park_(Los_Angeles)" title="Lincoln Park (Los Angeles)">Lincoln Park</a>, off North Main Street near downtown <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, about a mile northeast of the downtown <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chinatown" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Chinatown">Los Angeles Chinatown</a>. From North Main Street, Valley runs east along a five-mile (8 km) stretch including large industrial tracts and the largely Hispanic community of <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Heights,_Los_Angeles" title="Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles">Lincoln Heights</a>. Midway between downtown Chinatown to the west and the start of the ethnic Chinese suburbs to the east is the Ming Ya Buddhist Temple, on Valley Boulevard in Lincoln Heights. </p><p>From Los Angeles, Valley Boulevard enters <a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a>, the "Gateway to the San Gabriel Valley". Alhambra, which is 47% Asian according to the 2000 census, has a large number of Asian businesses along Valley Boulevard. Alhambra's Valley Boulevard boasts numerous noodle shops, Asian cafés and the original Sam Woo Barbecue restaurant. The artful Wing Lung Bank features the largest glass tile mural in North America, composed of 996,000 3/4" glass tiles.<sup id="cite_ref-Alh_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alh-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each year, Alhambra and San Gabriel host one of the largest Lunar Chinese New Year celebrations in the country which includes a parade along Valley Boulevard.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Gabriel_Square_in_January_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/San_Gabriel_Square_in_January_2017.jpg/200px-San_Gabriel_Square_in_January_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/San_Gabriel_Square_in_January_2017.jpg/300px-San_Gabriel_Square_in_January_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/San_Gabriel_Square_in_January_2017.jpg/400px-San_Gabriel_Square_in_January_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3948" data-file-height="2964" /></a><figcaption>San Gabriel Square</figcaption></figure> <p>Continuing east from Alhambra along Valley Boulevard are the cities of San Gabriel and Rosemead with <a href="/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California">San Marino</a>, Temple City and <a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia</a> being further north and east. These five cities have Asian populations between 40 and 55% with a large number of Asian businesses in their various town centers. Along Valley Boulevard in San Gabriel are dozens of Asian mini-malls and hundreds of shops and restaurants. San Gabriel Square is one of the most prominent and features a <a href="/wiki/99_Ranch_Market" title="99 Ranch Market">99 Ranch Market</a>, several shops and restaurants including specialties such as Taiwanese and Vegetarian food. Valley Boulevard in San Gabriel also includes the comprehensive San Gabriel Superstore<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which includes multiple vendors anchored by a large grocery store. </p><p>Continuing east from Rosemead further along Valley are the largely Hispanic communities of <a href="/wiki/El_Monte,_California" title="El Monte, California">El Monte</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Puente" class="mw-redirect" title="La Puente">La Puente</a> and large industrial tracts, including those that dominate the <a href="/wiki/Industry,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Industry, California">City of Industry</a>. This ten-mile-long (16 km), largely industrial corridor includes many Asian owned wholesale businesses, including importers of electronics, food and furniture from Asia. North of La Puente is <a href="/wiki/West_Covina" class="mw-redirect" title="West Covina">West Covina</a> which is 26% Asian<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and south of La Puente is <a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacienda Heights">Hacienda Heights</a> which is 36% Asian<sup id="cite_ref-inland_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inland-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hacienda Heights is home to the <a href="/wiki/Hsi_Lai_Temple" title="Hsi Lai Temple">Hsi Lai Temple</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> temple in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The temple encompasses 15 acres (61,000 m<sup>2</sup>) and a floor area of 102,432 sq ft (9,516.2 m<sup>2</sup>). The temple's <a href="/wiki/Ming_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming Dynasty">Ming Dynasty</a> (1368–1644 AD) and <a href="/wiki/Qing_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Dynasty">Qing Dynasty</a> (1644–1911 AD) architecture is faithful to the traditional style of buildings, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_garden" title="Chinese garden">Chinese gardens</a>, and statuary of ancient Chinese monasteries. Hsi Lai was built to serve as a spiritual and cultural center for those interested in learning <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_culture" title="Chinese culture">Chinese culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the east side of the San Gabriel Valley, before Valley Boulevard becomes Holt Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona</a>, are the communities of <a href="/wiki/Rowland_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowland Heights">Rowland Heights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walnut,_California" title="Walnut, California">Walnut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamond Bar">Diamond Bar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-inland_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inland-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These three communities each have Asian populations of between 50 and 60%. Rowland Heights offers its own mini ethnic suburbia, including the businesses lining Colima Road (about one mile (1.6 km) south of Valley), Fullerton Road and Nogales Street. Indoor malls in Rowland Heights feature fine restaurants and chic Asian boutiques. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L.A._County">L.A. County</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: L.A. County"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley" title="Special:EditPage/Chinese American enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Chinese+American+enclaves+in+the+San+Gabriel+Valley%22">"Chinese American enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Chinese+American+enclaves+in+the+San+Gabriel+Valley%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Chinese+American+enclaves+in+the+San+Gabriel+Valley%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Chinese+American+enclaves+in+the+San+Gabriel+Valley%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Chinese+American+enclaves+in+the+San+Gabriel+Valley%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Chinese+American+enclaves+in+the+San+Gabriel+Valley%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Asian-American ethnoburbs can be found in the <a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, Los Angeles">South Bay, Los Angeles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a>, and may include <a href="/wiki/South_Asians" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asians">South Asians</a>. These include <a href="/wiki/Sawtelle,_Los_Angeles" title="Sawtelle, Los Angeles">Sawtelle</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Los_Angeles" title="West Los Angeles">West Los Angeles</a>), <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_Los_Angeles" title="San Pedro, Los Angeles">San Pedro</a> (due to its proximity to the Port of Los Angeles/Long Beach), and <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a>, though Pasadena's historic <a href="/wiki/Japantown" title="Japantown">Japantowns</a> are no longer hubs of the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American">Japanese American</a> communities. The towns of <a href="/wiki/Artesia,_California" title="Artesia, California">Artesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gardena,_California" title="Gardena, California">Gardena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Gardens,_California" title="Hawaiian Gardens, California">Hawaiian Gardens</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Mirada" class="mw-redirect" title="La Mirada">La Mirada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_California" title="Lakewood, California">Lakewood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carson,_California" title="Carson, California">Carson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lomita,_California" title="Lomita, California">Lomita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_California" title="Norwalk, California">Norwalk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redondo_Beach,_California" title="Redondo Beach, California">Redondo Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California">Torrance</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Whittier,_California" title="Whittier, California">Whittier</a> have some Asian-American neighborhoods and businesses/malls. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Similar_enclaves_outside_L.A._County">Similar enclaves outside L.A. County</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Similar enclaves outside L.A. County"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Experts said they predict more Asian-oriented supermarkets of these types to open in other Inland cities in coming years, including <a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona, California</a>, whose Asian population jumped from 8 percent to 11 percent from 2000 to 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-inland2_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inland2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same goes for <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga</a>, whose Asian population rose from 6 percent in 2000 to 8 percent in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-inland2_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inland2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other Asian ethnoburbs in Southern California are in Orange County, such as <a href="/wiki/Anaheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaheim">Anaheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buena_Park,_California" title="Buena Park, California">Buena Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Mesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Costa Mesa">Costa Mesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garden_Grove,_California" title="Garden Grove, California">Garden Grove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huntington_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Huntington Beach">Huntington Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laguna_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Laguna Beach">Laguna Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laguna_Niguel" class="mw-redirect" title="Laguna Niguel">Laguna Niguel</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Palma,_California" title="La Palma, California">La Palma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange,_California" title="Orange, California">Orange</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Westminster,_California" title="Westminster, California">Westminster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chinese and Asian-American ethnoburbs also can be found in <a href="/wiki/Chino,_California" title="Chino, California">Chino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chino_Hills,_California" title="Chino Hills, California">Chino Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino">San Bernardino</a>, Calico, a section of <a href="/wiki/Barstow,_California" title="Barstow, California">Barstow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fontana,_California" title="Fontana, California">Fontana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Moreno Valley">Moreno Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto,_California" title="San Jacinto, California">San Jacinto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desert_Hot_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Desert Hot Springs">Desert Hot Springs</a> north of <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Springs">Palm Springs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victorville" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorville">Victorville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loma_Linda,_California" title="Loma Linda, California">Loma Linda</a>, and elsewhere (i.e. the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> area, <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakersfield">Bakersfield</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo" class="mw-redirect" title="San Luis Obispo">San Luis Obispo</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Outside the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles Area">Greater Los Angeles Area</a>, Chinese ethnoburbs are also found in the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a>, where ethnic Chinese populations are largely concentrated in cities of the <a href="/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">East Bay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara County</a>. The most prominent Chinese ethnoburb in the region is found in the city of <a href="/wiki/Milpitas,_California" title="Milpitas, California">Milpitas</a>, which has a population that is over 60% Asian as of the 2010 U.S. Census. Chinese-oriented shopping centers, markets, and community centers are spread around the city.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other suburbs which have large Chinese populations and commercial activity include <a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cupertino,_California" title="Cupertino, California">Cupertino</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Leandro,_California" title="San Leandro, California">San Leandro</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sunnyvale,_California" title="Sunnyvale, California">Sunnyvale</a>, with the former two having majority Asian American populations and the latter two with plurality Asian American populations as of the 2010 U.S. Census. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>List of cities and CDP with Chinese American (Including <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Americans" title="Taiwanese Americans">Taiwanese American</a>) population, according to the 2011-2015 American Community Survey and the 2010 United States Census. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>City/CDP </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Chinese<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Including Taiwanese<br />(2011-2015 ACS)</span> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Percentage<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(2011-2015 ACS)</span> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Chinese<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(2010 Census)</span> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Taiwanese<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(2010 Census)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004306830000000000♠">30,683</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001362000000000000♠">36.2</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004314930000000000♠">31,493</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003186600000000000♠">1,866</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Altadena,_California" title="Altadena, California">Altadena</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002624000000000000♠">624</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000139999999999999♠">1.4</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002728000000000000♠">728</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001400000000000000♠">40</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004262290000000000♠">26,229</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001456000000000000♠">45.6</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004217440000000000♠">21,744</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003484600000000000♠">4,846</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Avocado_Heights,_California" title="Avocado Heights, California">Avocado Heights</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002861000000000000♠">861</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000540000000000000♠">5.4</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002433000000000000♠">433</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001220000000000000♠">22</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Azusa,_California" title="Azusa, California">Azusa</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003106200000000000♠">1,062</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000220000000000000♠">2.2</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002801000000000000♠">801</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002115000000000000♠">115</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Park,_California" title="Baldwin Park, California">Baldwin Park</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003595100000000000♠">5,951</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000780000000000000♠">7.8</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003408600000000000♠">4,086</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002259000000000000♠">259</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bradbury,_California" title="Bradbury, California">Bradbury</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002139000000000000♠">139</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001166000000000000♠">16.6</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001980000000000000♠">98</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001470000000000000♠">47</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charter_Oak,_California" title="Charter Oak, California">Charter Oak</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002154000000000000♠">154</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000170000000000000♠">1.7</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002224000000000000♠">224</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001110000000000000♠">11</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Citrus,_California" title="Citrus, California">Citrus</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002140000000000000♠">140</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000120000000000000♠">1.2</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002111000000000000♠">111</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001230000000000000♠">23</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_California" title="Claremont, California">Claremont</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003264900000000000♠">2,649</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000740000000000000♠">7.4</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003173200000000000♠">1,732</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002317000000000000♠">317</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Covina,_California" title="Covina, California">Covina</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003201200000000000♠">2,012</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000409999999999999♠">4.1</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003145300000000000♠">1,453</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002273000000000000♠">273</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar,_California" title="Diamond Bar, California">Diamond Bar</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004152030000000000♠">15,203</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001269000000000000♠">26.9</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004125470000000000♠">12,547</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003316200000000000♠">3,162</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_California" title="Duarte, California">Duarte</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003121100000000000♠">1,211</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000559999999999999♠">5.6</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002889000000000000♠">889</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001820000000000000♠">82</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Pasadena,_California" title="East Pasadena, California">East Pasadena</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003101900000000000♠">1,019</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001168000000000000♠">16.8</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002842000000000000♠">842</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002196000000000000♠">196</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_San_Gabriel,_California" title="East San Gabriel, California">East San Gabriel</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003610900000000000♠">6,109</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001382000000000000♠">38.2</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003496500000000000♠">4,965</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002809000000000000♠">809</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Monte,_California" title="El Monte, California">El Monte</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004198370000000000♠">19,837</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001171000000000000♠">17.1</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004161510000000000♠">16,151</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002816000000000000♠">816</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Glendora,_California" title="Glendora, California">Glendora</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003131400000000000♠">1,314</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000260000000000000♠">2.6</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003120700000000000♠">1,207</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002137000000000000♠">137</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California">Hacienda Heights</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004151270000000000♠">15,127</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001274000000000000♠">27.4</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004113480000000000♠">11,348</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003294400000000000♠">2,944</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Industry,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Industry, California">Industry</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001130000000000000♠">13</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠">3.0</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001170000000000000♠">17</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Ca%C3%B1ada_Flintridge,_California" title="La Cañada Flintridge, California">La Cañada Flintridge</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003125200000000000♠">1,252</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000610000000000000♠">6.1</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003126000000000000♠">1,260</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001780000000000000♠">78</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Habra_Heights,_California" title="La Habra Heights, California">La Habra Heights</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002563000000000000♠">563</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001104000000000000♠">10.4</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002361000000000000♠">361</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001600000000000000♠">60</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Puente,_California" title="La Puente, California">La Puente</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003183900000000000♠">1,839</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000450000000000000♠">4.5</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003101000000000000♠">1,010</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001860000000000000♠">86</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Verne,_California" title="La Verne, California">La Verne</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002849000000000000♠">849</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000270000000000000♠">2.7</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002707000000000000♠">707</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001720000000000000♠">72</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayflower_Village,_California" title="Mayflower Village, California">Mayflower Village</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003116200000000000♠">1,162</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001214000000000000♠">21.4</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002903000000000000♠">903</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002146000000000000♠">146</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California">Monrovia</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003262300000000000♠">2,623</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000710000000000000♠">7.1</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003160500000000000♠">1,605</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002199000000000000♠">199</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montebello,_California" title="Montebello, California">Montebello</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003337700000000000♠">3,377</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000530000000000000♠">5.3</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003274900000000000♠">2,749</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001820000000000000♠">82</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004272440000000000♠">27,244</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001446000000000000♠">44.6</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004295370000000000♠">29,537</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003123300000000000♠">1,233</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_El_Monte,_California" title="North El Monte, California">North El Monte</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003107200000000000♠">1,072</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001260000000000000♠">26.0</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002869000000000000♠">869</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002114000000000000♠">114</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003884800000000000♠">8,848</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000630000000000000♠">6.3</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003731600000000000♠">7,316</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002887000000000000♠">887</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003489900000000000♠">4,899</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000320000000000000♠">3.2</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003346000000000000♠">3,460</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002445000000000000♠">445</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosemead,_California" title="Rosemead, California">Rosemead</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004194800000000000♠">19,480</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001357000000000000♠">35.7</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004205480000000000♠">20,548</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002461000000000000♠">461</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Heights,_California" title="Rowland Heights, California">Rowland Heights</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004182760000000000♠">18,276</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001362000000000000♠">36.2</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004165630000000000♠">16,563</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003347600000000000♠">3,476</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Dimas,_California" title="San Dimas, California">San Dimas</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003201500000000000♠">2,015</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000590000000000000♠">5.9</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003100000000000000♠">1,000</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002169000000000000♠">169</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel,_California" title="San Gabriel, California">San Gabriel</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004168930000000000♠">16,893</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001420000000000000♠">42.0</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004171370000000000♠">17,137</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003100900000000000♠">1,009</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California">San Marino</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003577600000000000♠">5,776</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001433000000000000♠">43.3</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003470700000000000♠">4,707</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003149800000000000♠">1,498</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Pasqual,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="San Pasqual, Los Angeles County, California">San Pasqual</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002185000000000000♠">185</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000930000000000000♠">9.3</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002206000000000000♠">206</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001390000000000000♠">39</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre,_California" title="Sierra Madre, California">Sierra Madre</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002744000000000000♠">744</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000670000000000000♠">6.7</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002427000000000000♠">427</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001270000000000000♠">27</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_El_Monte,_California" title="South El Monte, California">South El Monte</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003100400000000000♠">1,004</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000509999999999999♠">5.1</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003122200000000000♠">1,222</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001330000000000000♠">33</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Pasadena,_California" title="South Pasadena, California">South Pasadena</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003343200000000000♠">3,432</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001132000000000000♠">13.2</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003413200000000000♠">4,132</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002428000000000000♠">428</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_San_Gabriel,_California" title="South San Gabriel, California">South San Gabriel</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003194100000000000♠">1,941</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001218000000000000♠">21.8</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003238500000000000♠">2,385</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001380000000000000♠">38</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_San_Jose_Hills,_California" title="South San Jose Hills, California">South San Jose Hills</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002563000000000000♠">563</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000270000000000000♠">2.7</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002566000000000000♠">566</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001640000000000000♠">64</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Temple_City,_California" title="Temple City, California">Temple City</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004157410000000000♠">15,741</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001436000000000000♠">43.6</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004139310000000000♠">13,931</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003196400000000000♠">1,964</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Valinda,_California" title="Valinda, California">Valinda</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002522000000000000♠">522</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000220000000000000♠">2.2</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002645000000000000♠">645</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001360000000000000♠">36</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vincent,_California" title="Vincent, California">Vincent</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002576000000000000♠">576</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000340000000000000♠">3.4</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002322000000000000♠">322</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001160000000000000♠">16</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Walnut,_California" title="Walnut, California">Walnut</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004102960000000000♠">10,296</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001344000000000000♠">34.4</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003924200000000000♠">9,242</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003206400000000000♠">2,064</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Covina,_California" title="West Covina, California">West Covina</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004105340000000000♠">10,534</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000980000000000000♠">9.8</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003908900000000000♠">9,089</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003134700000000000♠">1,347</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Puente_Valley,_California" title="West Puente Valley, California">West Puente Valley</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002698000000000000♠">698</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000290000000000000♠">2.9</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002468000000000000♠">468</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7001200000000000000♠">20</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Whittier,_California" title="Whittier, California">Whittier</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002965000000000000♠">965</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7000110000000000000♠">1.1</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002923000000000000♠">923</span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002103000000000000♠">103</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans" title="History of Chinese Americans">History of Chinese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Chinese_Americans_in_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Chinese Americans in Los Angeles">History of the Chinese Americans in Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_significant_Chinese-American_populations" title="List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese-American populations">List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese-American populations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Saigon#San_Gabriel_Valley" title="Little Saigon">Little Saigon#San Gabriel Valley</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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The Press-Enterprise. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_D_asian07.25558b4.html">the original</a> on April 3, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(August 8, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-08-08-hl-21660-story.html">"Good Neighbor : Hemisphere's Largest Buddhist Temple Wins Over Residents"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Good+Neighbor+%3A+Hemisphere%27s+Largest+Buddhist+Temple+Wins+Over+Residents&rft.date=1993-08-08&rft.aulast=Pan&rft.aufirst=Philip+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-08-08-hl-21660-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+American+enclaves+in+the+San+Gabriel+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hsilai.org/">"佛光山西來寺"</a> [Fo Guang Shan Hsi Lai Temple]. <i>www.hsilai.org</i> (in English and Chinese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hsilai.org&rft.atitle=%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E4%BE%86%E5%AF%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsilai.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+American+enclaves+in+the+San+Gabriel+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hsilai.org/en/intro_subpages/intro_hsi_lai_temple.html">http://www.hsilai.org/en/intro_subpages/intro_hsi_lai_temple.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150204015424/http://www.hsilai.org/en/intro_subpages/intro_hsi_lai_temple.html">Archived</a> February 4, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> accessed August 22, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Do, Anh and <a href="/wiki/Goffard,_Christopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Goffard, Christopher">Goffard, Christopher</a> (July 13, 2014) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/local/orangecounty/la-me-asian-oc-20140714-story.html">"Orange County home to third-largest Asian American population in U.S."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alpert, Emily (June 25, 2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/la-xpm-2013-jun-25-la-me-ff-0626-asian-segregation-20130626-story.html">"Many Asian Americans are as segregated by neighborhood as Latinos"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716180908/http://www.asianweek.com/032698/bay.html">"AsianWeek"</a>. July 16, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asianweek.com/032698/bay.html">the original</a> on July 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AsianWeek&rft.date=2012-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asianweek.com%2F032698%2Fbay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+American+enclaves+in+the+San+Gabriel+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_American_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Timothy P. Fong, <i>The First Suburban Chinatown: The Remaking of Monterey Park</i> (Temple University Press) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56639-262-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-56639-262-4">1-56639-262-4</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Little_Pakistan" title="Little Pakistan">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_neighborhoods" title="List of Serbian neighborhoods">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Vietnam">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chinatowns_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar 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href="/wiki/Chamblee,_Georgia#Atlanta_Chinatown" title="Chamblee, Georgia">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Austin#Austin_Chinatown" title="Greater Austin">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Baltimore" title="Chinatown, Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Boise" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Boise">Boise</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Boston" title="Chinatown, Boston">Boston</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Quincy_(Quincy,_Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="North Quincy (Quincy, Massachusetts)">Quincy</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Chicago" title="Chinatown, Chicago">Chicago</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Argyle_Street_Historic_District" title="West Argyle Street Historic District">West Argyle Street</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Old_Chinatown,_Cleveland" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Chinatown, Cleveland">Cleveland</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asiatown,_Cleveland" title="Asiatown, Cleveland">Asiatown</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth" title="Chinese Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth">Dallas-Fort Worth</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richardson,_Texas" title="Richardson, Texas">Richardson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Denver" title="Chinatown, Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Detroit" title="Chinatown, Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Honolulu" title="Chinatown, Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Houston" title="Chinatown, Houston">Houston</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Downtown_Houston" title="East Downtown Houston">East Downtown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Las_Vegas" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locke,_California" title="Locke, California">Locke, California</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Los_Angeles" title="Chinatown, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Miami_Beach,_Florida#2000_census" title="North Miami Beach, Florida">North Miami Beach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montville,_Connecticut" title="Montville, Connecticut">Montville, Connecticut</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Chinatown, Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_New_Orleans" title="Chinatown, New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese people in New York City">New York City</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_Brooklyn" title="Chinatowns in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_Queens" title="Chinatowns in Queens">Queens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_District,_Oklahoma_City" title="Asia District, Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Philadelphia" title="Chinatown, Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Phoenix" title="Chinatown, Phoenix">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown_(Pittsburgh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown (Pittsburgh)">Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Squirrel_Hill_(Pittsburgh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squirrel Hill (Pittsburgh)">Squirrel Hill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese-Americans_in_Portland,_Maine" title="Chinese-Americans in Portland, Maine">Portland, Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Chinatown" title="Old Town Chinatown">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Providence" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Providence">Providence, Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Salem,_Oregon" title="Chinatown, Salem, Oregon">Salem, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_St._Louis" title="Chinatown, St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Salt_Lake_City" title="Chinatown, Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Pacific_Thematic_Historic_District" title="Asian Pacific Thematic Historic District">San Diego</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Chinese Americans in San Francisco">San Francisco Bay</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">San Francisco Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Oakland" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Oakland">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_District,_San_Francisco" title="Richmond District, San Francisco">Richmond District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_District,_San_Francisco" title="Sunset District, San Francisco">Sunset District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_San_Jose,_California" title="Chinatowns in San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_Seattle" title="History of Chinese Americans in Seattle">Seattle-Tacoma</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown%E2%80%93International_District,_Seattle" title="Chinatown–International District, Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Tacoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Tacoma">Tacoma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Spokane" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Spokane">Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Washington,_D.C." title="Chinatown, Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland#Asian" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville, Maryland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnemucca,_Nevada#Chinatown" title="Winnemucca, Nevada">Winnemucca, Nevada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chinese_American_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_American" title="Template:Chinese American"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese_American" title="Template talk:Chinese American"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese_American" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese American"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinese_American_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese American topics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American-born_Chinese" title="American-born Chinese">American-born Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhou Americans">Fuzhou Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Americans" title="Hakka Americans">Hakka Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_Americans" title="Hoklo Americans">Hoklo Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Americans" title="Hong Kong Americans">Hong Kong Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyphenated_American" title="Hyphenated American">Hyphenated American</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans" title="History of Chinese Americans">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_American_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese American history">Chinese American history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._immigration_policy_toward_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="U.S. immigration policy toward the People's Republic of China">U.S. immigration policy toward the People's Republic of China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_Years:_History_of_the_Chinese_in_America" title="One Hundred Years: History of the Chinese in America">One Hundred Years: History of the Chinese in America</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="by_location" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">by location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_Los_Angeles" title="History of Chinese Americans in Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Chinese Americans in San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_Colorado" title="History of Chinese Americans in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_immigration_to_Hawaii" title="Chinese immigration to Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li>Illinois (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_Chicago" title="History of Chinese Americans in Chicago">Chicago</a>)</li> <li>Massachusetts (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_Boston" title="Chinese Americans in Boston">Boston</a>)</li> <li>Michigan (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_Metro_Detroit" title="History of Chinese Americans in Metro Detroit">Detroit</a>)</li> <li>Mississippi (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_the_Mississippi_Delta" title="Chinese Americans in the Mississippi Delta">Mississippi Delta</a>)</li> <li>Missouri (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_St._Louis" title="History of Chinese Americans in St. Louis">St. Louis</a>)</li> <li>New York (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese people in New York City">New York City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_immigration_to_Puerto_Rico" title="Chinese immigration to Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Chinese_Americans_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Chinese Americans in Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth" title="Chinese Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth">Dallas-Fort Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_Houston" title="History of Chinese Americans in Houston">Houston</a></li></ul></li> <li>Washington State (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_Seattle" title="History of Chinese Americans in Seattle">Seattle</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chinese_sentiment_in_the_United_States" title="Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States">Anti-Chinese<br /> discrimination</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chinese_legislation_in_the_United_States" title="Anti-Chinese legislation in the United States">Anti-Chinese legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Coolie_Act" title="Anti-Coolie Act">Anti-Coolie Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Exclusion_Act" title="Chinese Exclusion Act">Chinese Exclusion Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geary_Act" title="Geary Act">Geary Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1924" title="Immigration Act of 1924">Immigration Act of 1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Act" title="Cable Act">Cable Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnuson_Act" title="Magnuson Act">Magnuson Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Nationality_Act_of_1965" title="Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965">Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Initiative" title="China Initiative">China Initiative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1867_Chinese_Labor_Strike" title="1867 Chinese Labor Strike">1867 Chinese Labor Strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_massacre_of_1871" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese massacre of 1871">Chinese massacre of 1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_riot_of_1877" title="San Francisco riot of 1877">San Francisco riot of 1877</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tape_v._Hurley" title="Tape v. Hurley">Tape v. Hurley</a></i> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Squak_Valley_Chinese_laborers,_1885" title="Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885">Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Springs_massacre" title="Rock Springs massacre">Rock Springs massacre</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma_riot_of_1885" title="Tacoma riot of 1885">Tacoma riot of 1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_riot_of_1886" title="Seattle riot of 1886">Seattle riot of 1886</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yick_Wo_v._Hopkins" title="Yick Wo v. Hopkins">Yick Wo v. Hopkins</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Canyon_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Hells Canyon Massacre">Hells Canyon Massacre</a> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Wong_Kim_Ark" title="United States v. Wong Kim Ark">United States v. Wong Kim Ark</a></i> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_race_riots_of_1907" title="Pacific Coast race riots of 1907">Pacific Coast race riots of 1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingham_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellingham riots">Bellingham riots</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Vincent_Chin" title="Killing of Vincent Chin">Killing of Vincent Chin</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Akai_Gurley" title="Killing of Akai Gurley">Killing of Akai Gurley</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_the_United_States" title="Chinatowns in the United States">Chinatowns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamblee,_Georgia#Atlanta_Chinatown" title="Chamblee, Georgia">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Austin#Austin_Chinatown" title="Greater Austin">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Baltimore" title="Chinatown, Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Boise" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Boise">Boise</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Boston" title="Chinatown, Boston">Boston</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Quincy_(Quincy,_Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="North Quincy (Quincy, Massachusetts)">Quincy</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Chicago" title="Chinatown, Chicago">Chicago</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Argyle_Street_Historic_District" title="West Argyle Street Historic District">West Argyle Street</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Old_Chinatown,_Cleveland" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Chinatown, Cleveland">Cleveland</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asiatown,_Cleveland" title="Asiatown, Cleveland">Asiatown</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans_in_Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth" title="Chinese Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth">Dallas-Fort Worth</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richardson,_Texas" title="Richardson, Texas">Richardson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Denver" title="Chinatown, Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Detroit" title="Chinatown, Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Honolulu" title="Chinatown, Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Houston" title="Chinatown, Houston">Houston</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Downtown_Houston" title="East Downtown Houston">East Downtown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Las_Vegas" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locke,_California" title="Locke, California">Locke, California</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Los_Angeles" title="Chinatown, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_enclaves_in_the_San_Gabriel_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Miami_Beach,_Florida#2000_census" title="North Miami Beach, Florida">North Miami Beach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montville,_Connecticut" title="Montville, Connecticut">Montville, Connecticut</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Chinatown, Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_New_Orleans" title="Chinatown, New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese people in New York City">New York City</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_Brooklyn" title="Chinatowns in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_Queens" title="Chinatowns in Queens">Queens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_District,_Oklahoma_City" title="Asia District, Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Philadelphia" title="Chinatown, Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Phoenix" title="Chinatown, Phoenix">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown_(Pittsburgh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown (Pittsburgh)">Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Squirrel_Hill_(Pittsburgh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squirrel Hill (Pittsburgh)">Squirrel Hill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese-Americans_in_Portland,_Maine" title="Chinese-Americans in Portland, Maine">Portland, Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Chinatown" title="Old Town Chinatown">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Providence" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Providence">Providence, Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Salem,_Oregon" title="Chinatown, Salem, Oregon">Salem, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_St._Louis" title="Chinatown, St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Salt_Lake_City" title="Chinatown, Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Pacific_Thematic_Historic_District" title="Asian Pacific Thematic Historic District">San Diego</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Chinese Americans in San Francisco">San Francisco Bay</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">San Francisco Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Oakland" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Oakland">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_District,_San_Francisco" title="Richmond District, San Francisco">Richmond District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_District,_San_Francisco" title="Sunset District, San Francisco">Sunset District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_San_Jose,_California" title="Chinatowns in San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans_in_Seattle" title="History of Chinese Americans in Seattle">Seattle-Tacoma</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown%E2%80%93International_District,_Seattle" title="Chinatown–International District, Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Tacoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Tacoma">Tacoma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Spokane" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Spokane">Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Washington,_D.C." title="Chinatown, Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland#Asian" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville, Maryland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnemucca,_Nevada#Chinatown" title="Winnemucca, Nevada">Winnemucca, Nevada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Food</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/American_Chinese_cuisine" title="American Chinese cuisine">American Chinese cuisine</a></dd> <dt>Film</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_Chinese_Americans" title="Category:Films about Chinese Americans">American Chinese films</a></dd> <dt>Terminology</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chinaman%27s_chance" title="Chinaman's chance">Chinaman's chance</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jook-sing" title="Jook-sing">Jook-sing</a></dd> <dt>Events</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Love_Boat_(study_tour)" title="Love Boat (study tour)">Love boat</a></dd> <dt>Education</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chinese_school" title="Chinese school">Chinese school</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Confucius_Institute" title="Confucius Institute">Confucius Institute</a></dd> <dt>Transportation</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chinatown_bus_lines" title="Chinatown bus lines">Chinatown bus lines</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 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Museum">Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wing_Luke_Museum_of_the_Asian_Pacific_American_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing Luke Museum of the Asian Pacific American Experience">Wing Luke Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wo_Hing_Society_Hall" title="Wo Hing Society Hall">Wo Hing Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese-American_organizations" title="Category:Chinese-American organizations">Organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_American_associations" title="List of Chinese American associations">List of Chinese American associations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_American_Citizens_Alliance" title="Chinese American Citizens Alliance">Chinese American Citizens Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_American_church" title="Chinese American 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