CINXE.COM
Hoat-lân-se Tē-saⁿ Kiōng-hô-kok – Wikipedia
<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="nan" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://zh-min-nan.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Hoat-lân-se Tē-saⁿ Kiōng-hô-kok – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zh_min_nanwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"nan","wgMonthNames":["","Chiaⁿ-goe̍h","Jī-goe̍h","Saⁿ-goe̍h","Sì-goe̍h","Gō·-goe̍h","La̍k-goe̍h","Chhit-goe̍h","Peh-goe̍h","Káu-goe̍h","Cha̍p-goe̍h","Cha̍p-it-goe̍h","Cha̍p-jī-goe̍h"],"wgRequestId":"6c40723c-95ad-4b8f-b978-71419c967e2a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Hoat-lân-se_Tē-saⁿ_Kiōng-hô-kok","wgTitle": "Hoat-lân-se Tē-saⁿ Kiōng-hô-kok","wgCurRevisionId":3204714,"wgRevisionId":3204714,"wgArticleId":1082431,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nan","wgPageContentLanguage":"nan","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Hoat-lân-se_Tē-saⁿ_Kiōng-hô-kok","wgRelevantArticleId":1082431,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nan","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nan"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true, "nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym": "ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym": "ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hu","autonym":"magyar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang" :"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr", "autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"} ,{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"} ,{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"}, {"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"}, {"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl" ,"km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl", "bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q70802","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nan&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=nan&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/1200px-Flag_of_France.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/800px-Flag_of_France.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/640px-Flag_of_France.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Hoat-lân-se Tē-saⁿ Kiōng-hô-kok – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Siu-kái" href="/w/index.php?title=Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nan)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-min-nan"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://zh-min-nan.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://zh-min-nan.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hoat-lân-se_Tē-saⁿ_Kiōng-hô-kok rootpage-Hoat-lân-se_Tē-saⁿ_Kiōng-hô-kok stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok?_x_tr_enc=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://zh-min-nan.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-l%25C3%25A2n-se_T%25C4%2593-sa%25E2%2581%25BF_Ki%25C5%258Dng-h%25C3%25B4-kok&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Thâu-ia̍h</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E9%9A%A8%E4%BE%BF%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Sûi-ki</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E9%99%84%E8%BF%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Hù-kīn</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E8%BA%92%E5%BA%95&returnto=Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se+T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF+Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Teng-ji̍p</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E7%89%88%E9%81%B8%E9%A0%85&returnto=Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se+T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF+Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Siat-tēng</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dnan%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Kià-hù</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Koan-hē Wikipedia</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:It-poa%E2%81%BF_%C3%AA_seng-b%C3%AAng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Bô-hū-chek seng-bêng</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Tek-pia̍t:尋討"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tī Wikipedia chhoē" aria-label="Tī Wikipedia chhoē" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chhoē Wikipedia[f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Chhoē</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="使用者導覽"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hoat-lân-se Tē-saⁿ Kiōng-hô-kok</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Gú-giân" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Gú-giân</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E8%BA%92%E5%BA%95&returnto=Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se+T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF+Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>kàm-sī</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Siu-kái</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nan" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3111320">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <p><b>Hoat-lân-se Tē-saⁿ Kiōng-hô-kok</b> (<a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A0n-j%C4%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Hàn-jī">Hàn-jī</a>: <span lang="nan"><span lang="nan">法蘭西第三共和國</span></span>; <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-g%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Hoat-gí">Hoat-gí</a>: La Troisième République) sī <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Hoat-kok">Hoat-kok</a> kòe-khì ê chi̍t ê ê chèng-khoân. 1870 nî, <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-j%C4%AB_T%C3%A8-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Hoat-lân-se Tē-jī Tè-kok">Hoat-lân-se Tē-jī Tè-kok</a> tī <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%C3%B3%CD%98-Hoat_Chi%C3%A0n-cheng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Phó͘-Hoat Chiàn-cheng">Phó͘-Hoat Chiàn-cheng</a> tiong óa-kái, Tē-saⁿ Kiōng-hô-kok sêng-li̍p, kàu 1940 nî, Hoat-kok tī <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C4%93-j%C4%AB-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn">Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn</a> tiong lûn-hām, Tē-saⁿ Kiōng-hô-kok bia̍t-bông.</p> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;font-size:88%;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"> <div class="fn org country-name"> Hoat-lân-se Kiōng-hô-kok </div> <div class="ib-country-names"> <i>République française</i> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">1870 nî–1940 nî</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-file-description" title="Hoat-lân-se kî-á"><img alt="Hoat-lân-se kî-á" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/125px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/188px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/250px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </div> <div> kî-á </div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Middle_coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic_(1905%E2%80%931953).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-file-description" title="Hoat-lân-se kok-hui"><img alt="Hoat-lân-se kok-hui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Middle_coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic_%281905%E2%80%931953%29.svg/80px-Middle_coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic_%281905%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Middle_coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic_%25281905%25E2%2580%25931953%2529.svg/120px-Middle_coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic_%25281905%25E2%2580%25931953%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Middle_coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic_%25281905%25E2%2580%25931953%2529.svg/160px-Middle_coat_of_arms_of_the_French_Republic_%25281905%25E2%2580%25931953%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="929"></a></span> </div> <div> kok-hui </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"><b>Chu-kù: </b><span lang="fr">"Liberté, égalité, fraternité"</span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:81%;font-weight:normal;">(<a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-g%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Hoat-gí">Hoat-gí</a>)</span><br><small>"Chū-iû, pêng-téng, phok-ài"</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"><b>Kok-koa:</b> "<a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Marseillaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="La Marseillaise">La Marseillaise</a>"<br> <center> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="157" data-mwtitle="La_Marseillaise_(1907).oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/La_Marseillaise_%281907%29.oga/La_Marseillaise_%281907%29.oga.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/La_Marseillaise_%281907%29.oga/La_Marseillaise_%281907%29.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/La_Marseillaise_%281907%29.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="opus"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise_%281907%29.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English(en)" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise_%281907%29.oga&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français(fr)" data-dir="ltr"> </audio></span></span> </center></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:French_Republic_1939.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-file-description" title="1939 nî ê Hoat-lân-se Kiōng-hô-kok * Hoat-kok * Hoat-kok si̍t-bîn-tē"><img alt="1939 nî ê Hoat-lân-se Kiōng-hô-kok * Hoat-kok * Hoat-kok si̍t-bîn-tē" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/French_Republic_1939.svg/250px-French_Republic_1939.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/French_Republic_1939.svg/375px-French_Republic_1939.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/French_Republic_1939.svg/500px-French_Republic_1939.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a></span> <div class="ib-country-map-caption"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1925892">.mw-parser-output .nowrap,.mw-parser-output .nowrap a:before,.mw-parser-output .nowrap .selflink:before{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="nowrap">1939 nî ê Hoat-lân-se Kiōng-hô-kok</span> <div class="plainlist" style="padding-left: 0.6em; text-align: left;"> <ul> <li> <div> <span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#336733; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Hoat-kok </div></li> <li> <div> <span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#48a448; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Hoat-kok si̍t-bîn-tē </div></li> </ul> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:France_1939.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-file-description" title="1939 nî bóe ê Hoat-lân-se Kiōng-hô-kok ê léng-thó͘ khóng-sek: Hoat-kok chúi-sek: Hoat-kok si̍t-bîn-tē"><img alt="1939 nî bóe ê Hoat-lân-se Kiōng-hô-kok ê léng-thó͘ khóng-sek: Hoat-kok chúi-sek: Hoat-kok si̍t-bîn-tē" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/France_1939.svg/250px-France_1939.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/France_1939.svg/375px-France_1939.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/France_1939.svg/500px-France_1939.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1503" data-file-height="923"></a></span> <div class="ib-country-map-caption"> 1939 nî bóe ê Hoat-lân-se Kiōng-hô-kok ê léng-thó͘<br><b>khóng-sek:</b> <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Hoat-kok">Hoat-kok</a><br><b>chúi-sek:</b> <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hoat-kok_si%CC%8Dt-b%C3%AEn-t%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Hoat-kok si̍t-bîn-tē (iáu-boē siá)">Hoat-kok si̍t-bîn-tē</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;">Siú-to͘</th> <td style="font-size:88%;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris">Paris</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;">Thong-iōng gí-giân</th> <td style="font-size:88%;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-g%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Hoat-gí">Hoat-gí</a> kap chi̍t-kóa kî-thaⁿ gí-giân</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;">Chèng-hú</th> <td style="font-size:88%;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tan-it-ch%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Tan-it-chè (iáu-boē siá)">Tan-it-chè</a><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=G%C4%AB-h%C5%8De_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-ch%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Gī-hōe Kiōng-hô-chè (iáu-boē siá)">Gī-hōe Kiōng-hô-chè</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hoat-kok_ch%C3%B3ng-th%C3%B3ng&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Hoat-kok chóng-thóng (iáu-boē siá)">Hoat-kok chóng-thóng</a></th> <td style="font-size:88%;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • 1871–1873 <small>(Thâu)</small> </div></th> <td style="font-size:88%;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Adolphe Thiers (iáu-boē siá)">Adolphe Thiers</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • 1932–1940 <small>(Bóe)</small> </div></th> <td style="font-size:88%;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Albert_Lebrun&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Albert Lebrun (iáu-boē siá)">Albert Lebrun</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hoat-kok_ch%C3%B3ng-l%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Hoat-kok chóng-lí (iáu-boē siá)">Hoat-kok chóng-lí</a></th> <td style="font-size:88%;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • 1870–1871 <small>(Thâu)</small> </div></th> <td style="font-size:88%;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Louis_Jules_Trochu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Louis Jules Trochu (iáu-boē siá)">Louis Jules Trochu</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • 1940 <small>(Bóe)</small> </div></th> <td style="font-size:88%;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Philippe_P%C3%A9tain&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Philippe Pétain (iáu-boē siá)">Philippe Pétain</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;">Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘</th> <td style="font-size:88%;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hoat-kok_G%C4%AB-h%C5%8De&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Hoat-kok Gī-hōe (iáu-boē siá)">Hoat-kok Gī-hōe</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Si%C5%8Dng-%C4%AB%E2%81%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Siōng-īⁿ">Siōng-īⁿ</a> </div></th> <td style="font-size:88%;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chham-g%C4%AB-%C4%AB%E2%81%BF_(Hoat-kok)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Chham-gī-īⁿ (Hoat-kok) (iáu-boē siá)">Chham-gī-īⁿ</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"> <div class="ib-country-fake-li"> • <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C4%81-%C4%AB%E2%81%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Hā-īⁿ">Hā-īⁿ</a> </div></th> <td style="font-size:88%;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chi%C3%B2ng-g%C4%AB-%C4%AB%E2%81%BF_(Hoat-kok)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Chiòng-gī-īⁿ (Hoat-kok) (iáu-boē siá)">Chiòng-gī-īⁿ</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;">Le̍k-sú</th> <td style="font-size:88%;"> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Gambetta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Léon Gambetta (iáu-boē siá)">Léon Gambetta</a> soan-pò͘ kiàn-kok </div></th> <td style="font-size:88%;">1870 nî 9 goe̍h chhe-4</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vichy_Hoat-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Vichy Hoat-kok">Vichy Hoat-kok</a> sêng-li̍p </div></th> <td style="font-size:88%;">1940 nî 7 goe̍h chhe-10</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Bīn-chek</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;">1938</th> <td style="font-size:88%;">13,500,000 km<sup>2</sup> (5,200,000 sq mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Jîn-kháu</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • 1938 </div></th> <td style="font-size:88%;">150,000,000</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;">Hoè-pè</th> <td style="font-size:88%;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-kok_franc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Hoat-kok franc">Hoat-kok franc</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"> <div id="before-after"></div><b>í-chêng kok-ka</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>í-āu kok-ka</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span></td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-j%C4%AB_T%C3%A8-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Hoat-lân-se Tē-jī Tè-kok">Hoat-lân-se Tē-jī Tè-kok</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vichy_Hoat-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Vichy Hoat-kok">Vichy Hoat-kok</a></td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_Hoat-kok&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Chū-iû Hoat-kok (iáu-boē siá)">Chū-iû Hoat-kok</a></td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Free_France_%25281940-1944%2529.svg/30px-Flag_of_Free_France_%25281940-1944%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Free_France_%25281940-1944%2529.svg/40px-Flag_of_Free_France_%25281940-1944%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C4%93-j%C4%AB-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n_Tek-chi%C3%A0m_Hoat-kok_Kun-s%C5%AB_Ko%C3%A1n-hat-khu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn Tek-chiàm Hoat-kok Kun-sū Koán-hat-khu (iáu-boē siá)">Tek-kok kun-sū chiàm-niá</a></td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%25281935%25E2%2580%25931945%2529.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%25281935%25E2%2580%25931945%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%25281935%25E2%2580%25931945%2529.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%25281935%25E2%2580%25931945%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C4%93-j%C4%AB-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n_%C3%8C-t%C4%81i-l%C4%AB-chi%C3%A0m_Hoat-kok_Kun-s%C5%AB_Ko%C3%A1n-hat-khu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn Ì-tāi-lī-chiàm Hoat-kok Kun-sū Koán-hat-khu (iáu-boē siá)">Ì-tāi-lī kun-sū chiàm-niá</a></td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%25281861-1946%2529_crowned.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%25281861-1946%2529_crowned.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%25281861-1946%2529_crowned.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy_%25281861-1946%2529_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;">Taⁿ siok-tī</th> <td style="font-size:88%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> </span><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Hoat-kok">Hoat-kok</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> </span><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Algeria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="nan" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Bo̍k-lo̍k</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#Ch%C3%A8ng-t%C4%AB"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Chèng-tī</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#G%C5%8Da-kau"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Gōa-kau</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#Si%C4%81-h%C5%8De"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Siā-hōe</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#T%C4%93-it-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#Bia%CC%8Dt-b%C3%B4ng"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Bia̍t-bông</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#Siong-koan"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Siong-koan</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#Chham-kh%C3%B3_chu-li%C4%81u"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Chham-khó chu-liāu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Chèng-tī"><span id="Ch.C3.A8ng-t.C4.AB"></span>Chèng-tī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Chèng-tī" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>siu-kái</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>1870 nî 9-goe̍h chhe-1, <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%C3%B3%CD%98-Hoat_Chi%C3%A0n-cheng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Phó͘-Hoat Chiàn-cheng">Phó͘-Hoat Chiàn-cheng</a> ê <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sedan_Chi%C3%A0n-t%C3%B2%CD%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Sedan Chiàn-tò͘">Sedan Chiàn-tò͘</a> tiong, Hoat-kok chiàn-pāi, hông-tè <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_3-s%C3%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon 3-sè">Napoléon 3-sè</a> hō͘ Tek-kun hu-ló͘, <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-j%C4%AB_T%C3%A8-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Hoat-lân-se Tē-jī Tè-kok">Hoat-lân-se Tē-jī Tè-kok</a> mā sûi hŏng thui-hoan. <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kok-b%C3%AEn_G%C4%AB-h%C5%8De_(Hoat-kok)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Kok-bîn Gī-hōe (Hoat-kok) (iáu-boē siá)">Kok-bîn Gī-hōe</a> ê gī-goân <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9on_Gambetta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Léon Gambetta (iáu-boē siá)">Léon Gambetta</a> léng-tō Paris tāi-piáu tī 9-goe̍h chhe-4 kiàn-li̍p lîm-sî chèng-hú, kiò-chò <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kok-h%C3%B4ng_Ch%C3%A8ng-h%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Kok-hông Chèng-hú (iáu-boē siá)">Kok-hông Chèng-hú</a>. Hia-ê tāi-piáu thui-phài <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Louis-Jules_Trochu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Louis-Jules Trochu (iáu-boē siá)">Louis-Jules Trochu</a> chiong-kun chò chóng-thóng. Kok-hông Chèng-hú chiâⁿ-chò Kiōng-hô-kok ê tē it kài chèng-hú, i koh kè-sio̍k kah Tek-kun sio-chiàn, jî-chhiáⁿ tī sì kò goe̍h ê <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paris_Pau-%C3%BBi-chi%C3%A0n_(1870%E2%80%931871)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Paris Pau-ûi-chiàn (1870–1871) (iáu-boē siá)">Paris Pau-ûi-chiàn</a> kî-kan thóng-tī Hoat-kok.</p> <p>1871 nî 1-goe̍h 28, tī Tek-kok phàu-kek ê ui-hia̍p chi-hā, Hoat-kok Kok-hông Chèng-hú khai-sí beh kah tú sêng-li̍p ê <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tek-%C3%AC-ch%C3%AC_T%C3%A8-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok">Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok</a> tâm-phòaⁿ, hia̍p-gī beh thêng-chiàn, Tek-kok siú-siòng Otto von Bismark hō͘ in ê tiâu-kiāⁿ sī kái-sàn bo̍k-chêng ê lîm-sî chèng-hú, kí-pān soán-kí, soán-chhut ū ha̍p-hoat-sèng ê chèng-hú, chiah-koh lâi tâm-phòaⁿ. 2-goe̍h 18 ê Kok-bîn Gī-hōe soán-kí tang-tiong, chú-tiuⁿ hô-pêng pó-siú-phài tit-tio̍h to-sò͘ se̍k-chhù. Kok-bîn Gī-hōe soán-chhut un-hô-phài ê kiōng-hô chú-gī-chiá <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jules_Gr%C3%A9vy&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Jules Grévy (iáu-boē siá)">Jules Grévy</a> chò gī-tiúⁿ, koh soán-chhut <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Louis-Philippe_1-s%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Louis-Philippe 1-sè (iáu-boē siá)">Louis-Philippe 1-sè</a> sî-tāi ê Lāi-chèng-pō͘ pō͘-tiúⁿ <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_Thiers&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Adolphe Thiers (iáu-boē siá)">Adolphe Thiers</a> chò "Hoat-lân-se Kiōng-hô-kok hêng-chèng siú-tiúⁿ" (Hoat-gí: <i>chef du pouvoir exécutif de la République française</i>). Hit-tong-sî, Paris chhī-bîn tī chiàn-cheng tang-tiong í-keng lī-keng chiàn-pāi ê thí-jio̍k kah ki-hân kau-pek ê kam-khó͘, só͘-tì in chhiong-móa kek-bēng kah chó-e̍k ê hun-ûi, iū-e̍k ê sin chèng-hú chŏaⁿ soán-te̍k <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Versailles-kiong&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Versailles-kiong (iáu-boē siá)">Versailles-kiong</a> chò-ûi chèng-hú chóng-pō͘.</p> <p>3-goe̍h 18, Paris chhī-bîn ê bú-chong pō͘-tūi <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kok-b%C3%AEn_K%C3%A9ng-%C5%ABi-t%C3%B9i_(Hoat-kok)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Kok-bîn Kéng-ūi-tùi (Hoat-kok) (iáu-boē siá)">Kok-bîn Kéng-ūi-tùi</a> hoat-tōng khí-gī, thâi-sí nn̄g-ê chiong-kun, kā chèng-hú-kun kóaⁿ-chhut Paris, koh sêng-li̍p <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paris_Kong-si%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Paris Kong-siā (iáu-boē siá)">Paris Kong-siā</a>, in tī sòa--lo̍h-lâi nn̄g kò-goe̍h ê sî-kan lóng leh tùi-khòng Thiers chèng-hú ê chèng-kui-kun. 5-goe̍h 21 kàu 28, chèng-hú-kun tōa-kui-bô͘ tìn-ap Kong-siā ê lâng, chhèng-sat beh 20000 lâng, hòng-tio̍k 7000-gōa lâng, sú-chheng <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A2u-hoeh_%C3%AA_L%C3%A9-p%C3%A0i&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Lâu-hoeh ê Lé-pài (iáu-boē siá)">Lâu-hoeh ê Lé-pài</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_note-Anderson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Kāng-sî, tī 5-goe̍h chhe-10, sin chèng-hú kah Tek-kok chhiam-tēng <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Frankfurt_Ti%C3%A2u-iok&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Frankfurt Tiâu-iok (iáu-boē siá)">Frankfurt Tiâu-iok</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Gōa-kau"><span id="G.C5.8Da-kau"></span>Gōa-kau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Gōa-kau" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>siu-kái</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>19 sè-kí tiong-kî, Hoat-kok khai-sí ji̍p-chhim <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chheng-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Chheng-kok">Chheng-kok</a> ê sio̍k-kok <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m_%C3%94ng-kok&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Oa̍t-lâm Ông-kok (iáu-boē siá)">Oa̍t-lâm</a>. 1883 nî kàu 1885 nî, Hoat-kok kah Chheng-kok po̍k-hoat <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chheng-hoat_Chi%C3%A0n-cheng&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Chheng-hoat Chiàn-cheng (iáu-boē siá)">Chheng-hoat Chiàn-cheng</a>, kiat-kó Chheng-kok <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hok-ki%C3%A0n_Ch%C3%BAi-sai&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Hok-kiàn Chúi-sai (iáu-boē siá)">Hok-kiàn Chúi-sai</a> hŏng bia̍t-choa̍t; Chheng, Hoat tī <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thian-chin-chh%C4%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Thian-chin-chhī">Thian-chin</a> chhiam-tēng <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tiong-hoat_Sin-iok&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Tiong-hoat Sin-iok (iáu-boē siá)">Tiong-hoat Sin-iok</a>, Chheng-kok sêng-jīn Oa̍t-lâm piàn-chò Hoat-kok ê <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B3-h%C5%8D%CD%98-kok&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="Pó-hō͘-kok (iáu-boē siá)">pó-hō͘-kok</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Siā-hōe"><span id="Si.C4.81-h.C5.8De"></span>Siā-hōe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Siā-hōe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>siu-kái</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Scramble-for-Africa-1880-1913.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Scramble-for-Africa-1880-1913.png/350px-Scramble-for-Africa-1880-1913.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2311" data-file-height="1142"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Scramble-for-Africa-1880-1913.png/350px-Scramble-for-Africa-1880-1913.png" data-width="350" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Scramble-for-Africa-1880-1913.png/525px-Scramble-for-Africa-1880-1913.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Scramble-for-Africa-1880-1913.png/700px-Scramble-for-Africa-1880-1913.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Comparison of Africa in the years 1880 and 1913 </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tē-it-chhù_Sè-kài_Tāi-chiàn"><span id="T.C4.93-it-chh.C3.B9_S.C3.A8-k.C3.A0i_T.C4.81i-chi.C3.A0n"></span>Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Tē-it-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>siu-kái</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bia̍t-bông"><span id="Bia.CC.8Dt-b.C3.B4ng"></span>Bia̍t-bông</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Bia̍t-bông" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>siu-kái</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Siong-koan">Siong-koan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Siong-koan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>siu-kái</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_si%CC%8Dt-b%C3%AEn_t%C3%A8-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Hoat-lân-se si̍t-bîn tè-kok">Hoat-lân-se si̍t-bîn tè-kok</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Chham-khó_chu-liāu"><span id="Chham-kh.C3.B3_chu-li.C4.81u"></span>Chham-khó chu-liāu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Chham-khó chu-liāu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>siu-kái</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Anderson-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1#cite_ref-Anderson_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In <cite class="citation news"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="本尼迪克特·安德森 (iáu-boē siá)">Benedict Anderson</a> (July–August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20061010161859/http://www.newleftreview.net/?view%3D2519">"In the World-Shadow of Bismarck and Nobel"</a>. New Left Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.newleftreview.net/?view%3D2519">goân-loē-iông</a> tī 2006-10-10 hőng khó͘-pih<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2007-10-05</span> khòaⁿ--ê</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+the+World-Shadow+of+Bismarck+and+Nobel&rft.chron=July%E2%80%93August+2004&rft.au=Benedict+Anderson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newleftreview.net%2F%3Fview%3D2519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%3AHoat-l%C3%A2n-se+T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF+Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>: <blockquote> <p>"In March 1871 the Commune took power in the abandoned city and held it for two months. Then <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%9B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="凡尔赛 (iáu-boē siá)">Versailles</a> seized the moment to attack and, in one horrifying week, executed roughly 20,000 Communards or suspected sympathizers, a number higher than those killed in the recent war or during <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%87%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="罗伯斯庇尔 (iáu-boē siá)">Robespierre</a>’s‘<a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="恐怖统治 (iáu-boē siá)">Terror</a>’of 1793–94. More than 7,500 were jailed or deported to places like New Caledonia. Thousands of others fled to Belgium, England, Italy, Spain and the United States. In 1872, stringent laws were passed that ruled out all possibilities of organizing on the left. Not till 1880 was there a general amnesty for exiled and imprisoned Communards. Meantime, the Third Republic found itself strong enough to renew and reinforce Louis Napoleon’s imperialist expansion—in Indochina, Africa, and Oceania. Many of France's leading intellectuals and artists had participated in the Commune(Courbet was its quasi-minister of culture, <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="阿蒂尔·兰波 (iáu-boē siá)">Rimbaud</a> and <a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E6%AF%95%E6%B2%99%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1" class="new" title="卡米耶·毕沙罗 (iáu-boē siá)">Pissarro</a> were active propagandists)or were sympathetic to it. The ferocious repression of 1871 and after was probably the key factor in alienating these milieux from the Third Republic and stirring their sympathy for its victims at home and abroad."</p> </blockquote></span></li> </ol><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐rtbhh Cached time: 20241123130644 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.379 seconds Real time usage: 0.762 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3975/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 56150/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9223/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5670/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.164/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5266350/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 406.611 1 -total 83.04% 337.638 1 Pang-bô͘:Infobox_country 75.73% 307.929 5 Pang-bô͘:Infobox 18.04% 73.353 1 Pang-bô͘:ISO_3166_code 13.99% 56.875 1 Pang-bô͘:Cite_news 8.27% 33.613 1 Pang-bô͘:Convinfobox 7.85% 31.937 1 Pang-bô͘:Infobox_country/imagetable 7.48% 30.426 1 Pang-bô͘:Convinfobox/pri2 6.95% 28.260 1 Pang-bô͘:Native_phrase 6.60% 26.843 1 Pang-bô͘:Convert --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zh_min_nanwiki:pcache:idhash:1082431-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123130644 and revision id 3204714. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.009 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Lâi-goân: "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok%26oldid%3D3204714">https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoat-lân-se_Tē-saⁿ_Kiōng-hô-kok&oldid=3204714</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="+JMJ+" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1712666441"> <span>最後編輯於 2024-nî 4-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (pài-jī) 12:40</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>語言</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_Derde_Republiek" title="Franse Derde Republiek – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franse Derde Republiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AB%25D8%25A9" title="الجمهورية الفرنسية الثالثة – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجمهورية الفرنسية الثالثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587" title="الجمهوريه الفرنسيه التالته – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجمهوريه الفرنسيه التالته" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercer_Rep%25C3%25BAblica_Francesa" title="Tercer República Francesa – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tercer República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259C%25C3%25A7%25C3%25BCnc%25C3%25BC_Fransa_Respublikas%25C4%25B1" title="Üçüncü Fransa Respublikası – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Üçüncü Fransa Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%2586%25DA%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588_%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2587_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C" title="اۆچونجو فرانسه جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اۆچونجو فرانسه جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%2586%25D1%258F%25D1%258F_%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Трэцяя французская рэспубліка – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трэцяя французская рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Трета френска република – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трета френска република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trede_Republik_c%2527hall" title="Trede Republik c'hall – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trede Republik c'hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercera_Rep%25C3%25BAblica_Francesa" title="Tercera República Francesa – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tercera República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B3%25DB%258E%25DB%258C%25DB%2595%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_%25D9%2581%25DB%2595%25DA%2595%25DB%2595%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7" title="کۆماری سێیەمی فەڕەنسا – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری سێیەمی فەڕەنسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C5%2599et%25C3%25AD_Francouzsk%25C3%25A1_republika" title="Třetí Francouzská republika – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Třetí Francouzská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredje_franske_republik" title="Tredje franske republik – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tredje franske republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dritte_Franz%25C3%25B6sische_Republik" title="Dritte Französische Republik – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dritte Französische Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A4%25CF%2581%25CE%25AF%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7_%25CE%2593%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CE%2594%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BA%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Τρίτη Γαλλική Δημοκρατία – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρίτη Γαλλική Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French Third Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tria_Respubliko_de_Francio" title="Tria Respubliko de Francio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tria Respubliko de Francio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercera_Rep%25C3%25BAblica_francesa" title="Tercera República francesa – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tercera República francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsuse_kolmas_vabariik" title="Prantsuse kolmas vabariik – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsuse kolmas vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_Hirugarren_Errepublika" title="Frantziako Hirugarren Errepublika – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako Hirugarren Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2585_%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2587" title="جمهوری سوم فرانسه – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری سوم فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_kolmas_tasavalta" title="Ranskan kolmas tasavalta – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan kolmas tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troisi%25C3%25A8me_R%25C3%25A9publique_(France)" title="Troisième République (France) – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Troisième République (France)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traad_Republiik_(Frankrik)" title="Traad Republiik (Frankrik) – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Traad Republiik (Frankrik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troisi%25C3%25A8me_R%25C3%25A9publique_(An_Fhrainc)" title="Troisième République (An Fhrainc) – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Troisième République (An Fhrainc)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treas_Poblachd_na_Frainge" title="Treas Poblachd na Frainge – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Treas Poblachd na Frainge" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terceira_Rep%25C3%25BAblica_Francesa" title="Terceira República Francesa – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terceira República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght_y_Rank_(1870%25E2%2580%25931940)" title="Pobblaght y Rank (1870–1940) – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght y Rank (1870–1940)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A4%25D7%25AA%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A9%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="הרפובליקה הצרפתית השלישית – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הצרפתית השלישית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="तृतीय फ्रांसीसी गणतंत्र – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तृतीय फ्रांसीसी गणतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%25C4%2587a_Francuska_Republika" title="Treća Francuska Republika – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Treća Francuska Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2596%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BD%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580%25D5%25A4_%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Ֆրանսիայի երրորդ հանրապետություն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիայի երրորդ հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Prancis_Ketiga" title="Republik Prancis Ketiga – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Prancis Ketiga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triesma_Republiko" title="Triesma Republiko – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Triesma Republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259Eri%25C3%25B0ja_franska_l%25C3%25BD%25C3%25B0veldi%25C3%25B0" title="Þriðja franska lýðveldið – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þriðja franska lýðveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terza_Repubblica_(Francia)" title="Terza Repubblica (Francia) – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terza Repubblica (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B9%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25B8%2589%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E6%2594%25BF" title="フランス第三共和政 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス第三共和政" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594_%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="საფრანგეთის მესამე რესპუბლიკა – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის მესამე რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25AE%25D1%2588%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D1%2588%25D1%2596_%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Үшінші Француз Республикасы – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үшінші Француз Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2594%2584%25EB%259E%2591%25EC%258A%25A4_%25EC%25A0%259C3%25EA%25B3%25B5%25ED%2599%2594%25EA%25B5%25AD" title="프랑스 제3공화국 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 제3공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25AE%25D1%2587%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BD%25D1%2587%25D2%25AF_%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Үчүнчү Франция Республикасы – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Үчүнчү Франция Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertia_Res_Publica_(Francia)" title="Tertia Res Publica (Francia) – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tertia Res Publica (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%25C4%258Dioji_Pranc%25C5%25ABzijos_Respublika" title="Trečioji Prancūzijos Respublika – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trečioji Prancūzijos Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_Tre%25C5%25A1%25C4%2581_republika" title="Francijas Trešā republika – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas Trešā republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Трета Француска Република – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трета Француска Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587_%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259A_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2595" title="तिसरे फ्रेंच प्रजासत्ताक – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तिसरे फ्रेंच प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Ketiga_Perancis" title="Republik Ketiga Perancis – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Ketiga Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/It-Tielet_Repubblika_Fran%25C4%258Bi%25C5%25BCa" title="It-Tielet Repubblika Franċiża – 馬爾他文" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="It-Tielet Repubblika Franċiża" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="馬爾他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derde_Franse_Republiek" title="Derde Franse Republiek – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Derde Franse Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_tredje_franske_republikken" title="Den tredje franske republikken – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den tredje franske republikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_tredje_franske_republikk" title="Den tredje franske republikk – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den tredje franske republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tresena_Republica" title="Tresena Republica – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tresena Republica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2586%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25C3%25A6" title="Æртыккаг Республикæ – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æртыккаг Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_Republika_Francuska" title="III Republika Francuska – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="III Republika Francuska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C_%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25DB%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DB%2581" title="تیجی فرانسیسی جمہوریہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیجی فرانسیسی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%2590_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%2590%25DB%258C%25D9%2585_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="د فرانسې درېیم جمهوریت – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د فرانسې درېیم جمهوریت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terceira_Rep%25C3%25BAblica_Francesa" title="Terceira República Francesa – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terceira República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Treia_Republic%25C4%2583_Francez%25C4%2583" title="A Treia Republică Franceză – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="A Treia Republică Franceză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%258C%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Третья Французская республика – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Третья Французская республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%25C4%2587a_Francuska_Republika" title="Treća Francuska Republika – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Treća Francuska Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="French Third Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretia_franc%25C3%25BAzska_republika" title="Tretia francúzska republika – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tretia francúzska republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoska_Tretja_republika" title="Francoska Tretja republika – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francoska Tretja republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_e_Tret%25C3%25AB_Franceze" title="Republika e Tretë Franceze – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika e Tretë Franceze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%259B%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Трећа француска република – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трећа француска република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredje_franska_republiken" title="Tredje franska republiken – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tredje franska republiken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%259E%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2582%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581" title="பிரெஞ்சு மூன்றாம் குடியரசு – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரெஞ்சு மூன்றாம் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2593%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2590%25E0%25B8%259D%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2588_3" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 3 – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 3" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259C%25C3%25A7%25C3%25BCnc%25C3%25BC_Frans%25C4%25B1z_Cumhuriyeti" title="Üçüncü Fransız Cumhuriyeti – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üçüncü Fransız Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%258F_%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Третя французька республіка – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Третя французька республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25DB%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DB%2581_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="فرانسیسی جمہوریہ سوم – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی جمہوریہ سوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tersa_Rep%25C3%25B9blega_franseze" title="Tersa Repùblega franseze – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tersa Repùblega franseze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2590%25E1%25BB%2587_Tam_C%25E1%25BB%2599ng_h%25C3%25B2a_Ph%25C3%25A1p" title="Đệ Tam Cộng hòa Pháp – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đệ Tam Cộng hòa Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E5%2585%25B0%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25B8%2589%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%259B%25BD" title="法兰西第三共和国 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰西第三共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A8_%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590_%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="საფრანგეთიშ მასუმა რესპუბლიკა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთიშ მასუმა რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Cgb%25C3%25A0_%25C3%2592%25E1%25B9%25A3%25C3%25A8l%25C3%25BA_K%25E1%25BA%25B9ta_Fr%25C3%25A1ns%25C3%25AC" title="Ìgbà Òṣèlú Kẹta Fránsì – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìgbà Òṣèlú Kẹta Fránsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E5%2585%25B0%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25B8%2589%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%259B%25BD" title="法兰西第三共和国 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法兰西第三共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E8%2598%25AD%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25B8%2589%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%259C%258B" title="法蘭西第三共和國 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭西第三共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Chit ia̍h siāng bóe tī 2024-nî 4-goe̍h 9-ji̍t (pài-jī), 12:40 ū pian-chi̍p--koè.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nā bô lēng-gōa kóng, chiàu <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-min-nan">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> thang īng.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ín-su chèng-chhek</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1">Koan-hē Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://1-zh--min--nan-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:It-poa%E2%81%BF_%C3%AA_seng-b%C3%AAng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB&_x_tr_enc=1">Bô-hū-chek seng-bêng</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行為準則</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Khai-hoat-chiá</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org">Thóng-kè</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie seng-bêng</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Bueh-iōng ê tiâu-khuán</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHoat-l%25C3%25A2n-se_T%25C4%2593-sa%25E2%2581%25BF_Ki%25C5%258Dng-h%25C3%25B4-kok%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Tiān-náu</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mzm7s","wgBackendResponseTime":253,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.379","walltime":"0.762","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3975,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":56150,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9223,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5670,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 406.611 1 -total"," 83.04% 337.638 1 Pang-bô͘:Infobox_country"," 75.73% 307.929 5 Pang-bô͘:Infobox"," 18.04% 73.353 1 Pang-bô͘:ISO_3166_code"," 13.99% 56.875 1 Pang-bô͘:Cite_news"," 8.27% 33.613 1 Pang-bô͘:Convinfobox"," 7.85% 31.937 1 Pang-bô͘:Infobox_country/imagetable"," 7.48% 30.426 1 Pang-bô͘:Convinfobox/pri2"," 6.95% 28.260 1 Pang-bô͘:Native_phrase"," 6.60% 26.843 1 Pang-bô͘:Convert"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.164","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5266350,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-rtbhh","timestamp":"20241123130644","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Hoat-l\u00e2n-se T\u0113-sa\u207f Ki\u014dng-h\u00f4-kok","url":"https:\/\/zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-sa%E2%81%BF_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q70802","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q70802","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7dad\u57fa\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u8ca2\u737b\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-11-28T00:44:20Z","dateModified":"2024-04-09T12:40:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c3\/Flag_of_France.svg"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>