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Must maavits – Vikipeedia

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terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Levik_ja_kasvupaigad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levik_ja_kasvupaigad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Levik ja kasvupaigad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levik_ja_kasvupaigad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välimus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välimus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Välimus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välimus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mürgisus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mürgisus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mürgisus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mürgisus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Must maavits</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 86 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nastergal" title="Nastergal – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nastergal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8B%8D%E1%8C%A5" title="ኣውጥ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኣውጥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF" title="مغد أسود – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مغد أسود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C" title="সৰু-পকমৌ – assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সৰু-পকমৌ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="قارا قوشوزومو – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قارا قوشوزومو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranti" title="Ranti – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ranti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terung_meranti" title="Terung meranti – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Terung meranti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF" title="কাকমাচি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাকমাচি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%82_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Ҡара эт ҡарағаты – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡара эт ҡарағаты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Паслён чорны – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паслён чорны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Черно кучешко грозде – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черно кучешко грозде" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morella_vera" title="Morella vera – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Morella vera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolagtab" title="Bolagtab – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bolagtab" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%82%C3%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Хура йытçырли – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хура йытçырли" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilek_%C4%8Dern%C3%BD" title="Lilek černý – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lilek černý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnerone" title="Cinnerone – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cinnerone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codwarth_du" title="Codwarth du – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Codwarth du" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sort_natskygge" title="Sort natskygge – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sort natskygge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzer_Nachtschatten" title="Schwarzer Nachtschatten – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schwarzer Nachtschatten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carna_ronica" title="Carna ronica – alamsorbi" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Carna ronica" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="alamsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%86%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Στύφνος – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στύφνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mairu-belar" title="Mairu-belar – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mairu-belar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="بادنجان تاجریزی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بادنجان تاجریزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morelle_noire" title="Morelle noire – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Morelle noire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herba_moura_(planta)" title="Herba moura (planta) – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Herba moura (planta)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Цискакомар – inguši" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Цискакомар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B9%8C%EB%A7%88%EC%A4%91" title="까마중 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="까마중" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4_%D5%BD%D6%87" title="Մորմ սև – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մորմ սև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF" title="मकोय – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मकोय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Corne_wr%C3%B3nid%C5%82o" title="Čorne wrónidło – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čorne wrónidło" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crna_pomo%C4%87nica" title="Crna pomoćnica – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crna pomoćnica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Сау куыдзыбага – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сау куыдзыбага" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAmskuggi" title="Húmskuggi – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Húmskuggi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8" title="סולנום שחור – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סולנום שחור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF-%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1" title="ಕಾಕಮಾಚಿ-ಕಾಗೆ ಗಿಡ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಕಮಾಚಿ-ಕಾಗೆ ಗಿಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B0" title="Қара алқа – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қара алқа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnavu" title="Mnavu – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mnavu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agoman" title="Agoman – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Agoman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meln%C4%81_naktene" title="Melnā naktene – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melnā naktene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juodoji_kiauliauog%C4%97" title="Juodoji kiauliauogė – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juodoji kiauliauogė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fekete_csucsor" title="Fekete csucsor – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fekete csucsor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Зрнец – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зрнец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voanantay" title="Voanantay – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Voanantay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" title="മണിത്തക്കാളി – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മണിത്തക്കാളി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF" title="مغد اسود – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مغد اسود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8D%CC%A4-ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-%C5%AD" title="Lō̤-chṳ̄-ŭ – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lō̤-chṳ̄-ŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwarte_nachtschade" title="Zwarte nachtschade – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zwarte nachtschade" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="कबाई – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कबाई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8C%E3%83%9B%E3%82%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%82%AD" title="イヌホオズキ – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イヌホオズキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCnjbei" title="Hünjbei – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hünjbei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%85" title="ਕਾਲੀ ਮਕੋਅ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਲੀ ਮਕੋਅ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatukem" title="Tatukem – amise" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Tatukem" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="amise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88" title="میکو – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psianka_czarna" title="Psianka czarna – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Psianka czarna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erva-moura" title="Erva-moura – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Erva-moura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27aya-q%27aya" title="Q&#039;aya-q&#039;aya – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q&#039;aya-q&#039;aya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Паслён чёрный – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паслён чёрный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/atimsi" title="atimsi – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="atimsi" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuulb%C3%A4ie_(Solanum_nigrum)" title="Fuulbäie (Solanum nigrum) – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fuulbäie (Solanum nigrum)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڪانول پيرون – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪانول پيرون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDu%C4%BEok_%C4%8Dierny" title="Ľuľok čierny – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľuľok čierny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Помоћница – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87nica" title="Pomoćnica – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomoćnica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leunca" title="Leunca – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Leunca" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustakoiso" title="Mustakoiso – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mustakoiso" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nattskatta" title="Nattskatta – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nattskatta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="மணித்தக்காளி – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மணித்தக்காளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/wasiq" title="wasiq – atajali" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="wasiq" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="atajali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF" title="కామంచి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కామంచి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81" title="มะแว้งนก – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มะแว้งนก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_lu_%C4%91%E1%BB%B1c" title="Lu lu đực – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lu lu đực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B7" title="Авранҷ – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Авранҷ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86" title="ಕಾರೆ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕಾರೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6pek_%C3%BCz%C3%BCm%C3%BC" title="Köpek üzümü – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Köpek üzümü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Паслін чорний – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паслін чорний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_nigrum" title="Solanum nigrum – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Solanum nigrum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%91%B5" title="龙葵 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="龙葵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%91%B5" title="龍葵 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="龍葵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiauloug%C4%97" title="Kiaulougė – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kiaulougė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 200px; font-size: 100%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #B4FAB4; color: inherit; font-size:100%;">Must maavits</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Solanum_nigrum_002.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Solanum_nigrum_002.JPG/220px-Solanum_nigrum_002.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Solanum_nigrum_002.JPG/330px-Solanum_nigrum_002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Solanum_nigrum_002.JPG/440px-Solanum_nigrum_002.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="1757" /></a></span><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #B4FAB4; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Taksonoomia" title="Taksonoomia">Taksonoomia</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Riik_(bioloogia)" title="Riik (bioloogia)">Riik</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Taimed" title="Taimed">Taimed</a> <i>Plantae</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B5imkond" title="Hõimkond">Hõimkond</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/%C3%95istaimed" class="mw-redirect" title="Õistaimed">Õistaimed</a> <i>Magnoliophyta</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Klass_(bioloogia)" title="Klass (bioloogia)">Klass</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Kaheidulehelised" title="Kaheidulehelised">Kaheidulehelised</a> <i>Magnoliopsida</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Selts_(bioloogia)" title="Selts (bioloogia)">Selts</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Maavitsalaadsed" title="Maavitsalaadsed">Maavitsalaadsed</a> <i>Solanales</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sugukond_(bioloogia)" title="Sugukond (bioloogia)">Sugukond</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Maavitsalised" title="Maavitsalised">Maavitsalised</a> <i>Solanaceae</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Perekond_(bioloogia)" title="Perekond (bioloogia)">Perekond</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Maavits_(perekond)" title="Maavits (perekond)">Maavits</a> <i>Solanum</i><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Liik_(bioloogia)" title="Liik (bioloogia)">Liik</a></th><td> <b>Must maavits</b><br /><small></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #B4FAB4; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Binaarne_nomenklatuur" title="Binaarne nomenklatuur">Binaarne nimetus</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <i><b>Solanum nigrum</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus">L.</a></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Must maavits</b> (<i>Solanum nigrum</i>) on <a href="/wiki/Maavitsalised" title="Maavitsalised">maavitsaliste</a> <a href="/wiki/Sugukond_(bioloogia)" title="Sugukond (bioloogia)">sugukonda</a> <a href="/wiki/Maavits_(perekond)" title="Maavits (perekond)">maavitsa</a> <a href="/wiki/Perekond_(bioloogia)" title="Perekond (bioloogia)">perekonda</a> kuuluv <a href="/wiki/Taim" class="mw-redirect" title="Taim">taim</a>. </p><p>Esimesena kirjeldas musta maavitsa liigina <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a> <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>. Kuid juba <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>. aastal avaldas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Jacob_Dillen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Jacob Dillen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Johann Jacob Dillen</a> uurimuse, milles ta selgitas musta maavitsa erinevust teistest maavitstest. Veelgi varem, juba 1. sajandil, kirjeldas musta maavitsa <a href="/wiki/Plinius_Vanem" title="Plinius Vanem">Plinius Vanem</a>, kelle tööd on säilinud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedanios_Dioscorides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedanios Dioscorides (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pedanios Dioscoridese</a> vahendusel. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levik_ja_kasvupaigad">Levik ja kasvupaigad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Must_maavits&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Levik ja kasvupaigad&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Must_maavits&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Levik ja kasvupaigad&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Must maavits kasvab mägedes, <a href="/wiki/Karjamaa" title="Karjamaa">karjamaadel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aed" title="Aed">aedades</a> ja <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5%C3%B5sas" title="Põõsas">põõsastikes</a> peaaegu kõikjal <a href="/wiki/Euraasia" title="Euraasia">Euraasias</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Ameerika" title="Ameerika">Ameerikas</a><sup id="cite_ref-Maavits_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maavits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Liik on pärit Euraasiast, aga Ameerikasse, <a href="/wiki/Australaasia" title="Australaasia">Australaasiasse</a> ja <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Aafrika" title="Lõuna-Aafrika">Lõuna-Aafrikasse</a> on ta sisse viidud. </p><p>Kasvab <a href="/wiki/Mets" title="Mets">metsades</a> ja <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4tmaa" title="Jäätmaa">jäätmaadel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välimus"><span id="V.C3.A4limus"></span>Välimus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Must_maavits&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välimus&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Must_maavits&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välimus&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Must maavits on tavaliselt üheaastane, harvem mõneaastane <a href="/wiki/Rohttaim" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohttaim">rohttaim</a>. </p><p>Varred on <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BCstine_vars&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Püstine vars (pole veel kirjutatud)">püstised</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rohtjas_vars&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rohtjas vars (pole veel kirjutatud)">rohtjad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harunenud_vars&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harunenud vars (pole veel kirjutatud)">harunenud</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nielsen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Kasvab 15–70 cm pikkuseks<sup id="cite_ref-Maavits_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maavits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Leht" title="Leht">Lehed</a> on <a href="/wiki/Munajas_leht" title="Munajas leht">munajad</a>, tihedalt <a href="/wiki/Saagjas_leheserv" title="Saagjas leheserv">saagja servaga</a><sup id="cite_ref-Maavits_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maavits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Lehed on 4–7,5 cm pikad ja 2–5 cm laiad. Lehed võivad olla nii karvased kui ka karvutud. <a href="/wiki/Leheroots" title="Leheroots">Leheroots</a> on 1–3 cm pikk. </p><p>Õied on valged, 10 mm läbimõõduga. <a href="/wiki/%C3%95ieleht" title="Õieleht">Õielehti</a> on 5. Äsjapuhkenud õie õielehed on rohkem torus, hiljem kaarduvad nad tagasi ja paljastavad õie keskel asuvad ere<a href="/wiki/Kollane" title="Kollane">kollased</a> <a href="/wiki/Tolmukapea" title="Tolmukapea">tolmukapead</a>. Õied asuvad <a href="/wiki/Ebasarikas" title="Ebasarikas">ebasarikais</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nielsen_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Eestis õitseb must maavits juunist septembrini <sup id="cite_ref-Maavits_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maavits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Vili on must <a href="/wiki/Mari" title="Mari">mari</a><sup id="cite_ref-Maavits_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maavits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indias</a> kasvab teistsugune <a href="/wiki/Alamliik" title="Alamliik">alamliik</a>, mille marjad muutuvad valmides <a href="/wiki/Punane" title="Punane">punaseks</a>. Marja <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4bim%C3%B5%C3%B5t" class="mw-redirect" title="Läbimõõt">läbimõõt</a> on 6–8 mm ja ta on kujult munajas. Igas marjas on 15–96, tavaliselt 26–60 <a href="/wiki/Seeme" title="Seeme">seemet</a>. Seeme on 1,7–2,4 mm pikk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mürgisus"><span id="M.C3.BCrgisus"></span>Mürgisus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Must_maavits&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Mürgisus&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Must_maavits&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Mürgisus&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taim sisaldab <a href="/wiki/Solaniin" title="Solaniin">solaniini</a> ja võib olla ohtlik karjamaal söövatele loomadele. Küpsed marjad sisaldavad solaniini vähe, kuid lastel on siiski esinenud mürgistusi. Mürgistusnähud on samad, mis tekivad <a href="/wiki/Harilik_maavits" title="Harilik maavits">hariliku maavitsa</a> korral, lisandub vaid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupillide_laienemine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pupillide laienemine (pole veel kirjutatud)">pupillide laienemine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nielsen_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mitmel pool maailmas süüakse musta maavitsa marju ja neid valmistatakse toiduks mitmel moel. Süüakse ka lehti, kuid üksnes pärast keetmist. Siiski on kõikjal maailmas must maavits peamiselt näljaaja toit või toit, mida süüakse siis, kui paremad viljad pole veel küpseks saanud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Must_maavits&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Must_maavits&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Maavits-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Maavits_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Maavits_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Maavits_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Maavits_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Maavits_1-4">1,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eesti taimede määraja (toim. M. Leht). EMÜ, Eesti Loodusfoto, <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a> <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>, lk. 242</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nielsen-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nielsen_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nielsen_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nielsen_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Nielsen, "Mürktaimed". <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Valgus_(kirjastus)" title="Valgus (kirjastus)">Valgus</a>" <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, lk. 124</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Must_maavits&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Must_maavits&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elurikkus.ee/bie-hub/species/7299">Must maavits</a> andmebaasis eElurikkus <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146400?uselang=et#P6864" title="Muuda Vikiandmetes"><img alt="Muuda Vikiandmetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐568dbbbfd9‐gdd5c Cached time: 20241110235159 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.181 seconds Real time usage: 0.864 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 755/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7047/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 618/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4515/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.069/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2044797/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 233.080 1 -total 67.10% 156.408 1 Mall:Elurikkus 27.76% 64.710 1 Mall:Taksonitabel 25.98% 60.550 1 Mall:Infokast 14.60% 34.035 1 Mall:MuudaVikiandmetes 2.78% 6.490 1 Mall:Viited 1.03% 2.395 3 Mall:Taksoboksi_värvus --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:223328-0!canonical and timestamp 20241110235159 and revision id 6533303. 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