CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>December 12 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"74a34e8a-45eb-48be-b994-32240da25dbd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"December_12","wgTitle":"December 12","wgCurRevisionId":1259723580,"wgRevisionId":1259723580,"wgArticleId":8633,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from January 2024","Articles with permanently dead external links","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference","Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links","CS1: long volume value","CS1 Icelandic-language sources (is)","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 errors: generic title", "Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica","CS1 errors: periodical ignored","Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl)","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Wikipedia pending changes protected pages","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles using Mw magnitude scale","Commons link from Wikidata","Days of the year","December"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"December_12","wgRelevantArticleId":8633,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1259723580,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2369","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles": "ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="December 12 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_12"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_12"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-December_12 rootpage-December_12 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=December+12" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=December+12" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=December+12" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=December+12" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Events </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Events subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Pre-1600 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1601–1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1901–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Births </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Births subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Pre-1600 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1601–1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1901–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Deaths </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Deaths subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Pre-1600 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 1601–1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 1901–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Holidays and observances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">December 12</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 196 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-196" aria-hidden="true" > 196 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Desember" title="12 Desember – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="12 Desember" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._Dezember" title="12. Dezember – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="12. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_12_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаҥар айдыҥ 12 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаҥар айдыҥ 12 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_December" title="12 December – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="12 December" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovl%C3%A2m%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_12." title="Juovlâmáánu 12. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Juovlâmáánu 12." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._G%C4%93olm%C5%8Dn%C3%B0es" title="12. Gēolmōnðes – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="12. Gēolmōnðes" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_12" title="Ԥхынҷкәынмза 12 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынҷкәынмза 12" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="12 ديسمبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="12 ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_d%27aviento" title="12 d'aviento – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="12 d'aviento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="12 Դեկտեմբեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="12 Դեկտեմբեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_d%C3%A8cembro" title="12 de dècembro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="12 de dècembro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0" title="১২ ডিচেম্বৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="১২ ডিচেম্বৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_d%27avientu" title="12 d'avientu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="12 d'avientu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_jasypak%C3%B5i" title="12 jasypakõi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="12 jasypakõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="12 декабр – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="12 декабр" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_dekabr" title="12 dekabr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="12 dekabr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۱۲ دسامبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9mber" title="12 Désémber – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="12 Désémber" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="১২ ডিসেম্বর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২ ডিসেম্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Disimbir" title="12 Disimbir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="12 Disimbir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_goe%CC%8Dh_12_ji%CC%8Dt" title="12 goe̍h 12 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="12 goe̍h 12 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="12 декабрь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="12 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="12 снежня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="12 снежня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="12 сьнежня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="12 сьнежня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="12 दिसंबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="12 दिसंबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desyembre_12" title="Desyembre 12 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Desyembre 12" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="12 декември – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="12 декември" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._Dezemba" title="12. Dezemba – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="12. Dezemba" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A2%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A2%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༡༢ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༡༢ཚེས་༡༢ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._decembar" title="12. decembar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="12. decembar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Kerzu" title="12 Kerzu – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="12 Kerzu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_desembre" title="12 de desembre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="12 de desembre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2,_12" title="Раштав, 12 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Раштав, 12" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_12" title="Disyembre 12 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Disyembre 12" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._prosinec" title="12. prosinec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="12. prosinec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvita_12" title="Zvita 12 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zvita 12" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_di_dicembre" title="12 di dicembre – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="12 di dicembre" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Rhagfyr" title="12 Rhagfyr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="12 Rhagfyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._december" title="12. december – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="12. december" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="12 دجنبر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="12 دجنبر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juovlam%C3%A1nu_12." title="Juovlamánu 12. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Juovlamánu 12." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._Dezember" title="12. Dezember – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="12. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA_12" title="ޑިސެމްބަރު 12 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑިސެމްބަރު 12" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._detsember" title="12. detsember – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="12. detsember" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="12 Δεκεμβρίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="12 Δεκεμβρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_ed_dis%C3%A8mber" title="12 ed disèmber – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="12 ed disèmber" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_12_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Ацамковонь 12 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ацамковонь 12 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_diciembre" title="12 de diciembre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="12 de diciembre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-a_de_decembro" title="12-a de decembro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="12-a de decembro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_diziembri" title="12 diziembri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="12 diziembri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abenduaren_12" title="Abenduaren 12 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abenduaren 12" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۱۲ دسامبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_December" title="12 December – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="12 December" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._desember" title="12. desember – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="12. desember" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_d%C3%A9cembre" title="12 décembre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="12 décembre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_desimber" title="12 desimber – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="12 desimber" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_di_Dicembar" title="12 di Dicembar – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="12 di Dicembar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Nollaig" title="12 Nollaig – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="12 Nollaig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Mee_ny_Nollick" title="12 Mee ny Nollick – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="12 Mee ny Nollick" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_ay" title="12 Kırım ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="12 Kırım ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_an_D%C3%B9bhlachd" title="12 an Dùbhlachd – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="12 an Dùbhlachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_decembro" title="12 de decembro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="12 de decembro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8812%E8%99%9F" title="12月12號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="12月12號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%A8" title="ડિસેમ્બર ૧૨ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ડિસેમ્બર ૧૨" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-ngie%CC%8Dt_12-ngit" title="12-ngie̍t 12-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="12-ngie̍t 12-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_12" title="Бар сарин 12 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бар сарин 12" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_12%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 12일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="12월 12일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_12" title="Դեկտեմբերի 12 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեկտեմբերի 12" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="१२ दिसम्बर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._decembra" title="12. decembra – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="12. decembra" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._prosinca" title="12. prosinca – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="12. prosinca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Desember" title="12 Desember – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="12 Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/12ma_di_decembro" title="12ma di decembro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="12ma di decembro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Disemba" title="12 Disemba – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="12 Disemba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiembre_12" title="Disiembre 12 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Disiembre 12" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8" title="ডিসেম্বর ১২ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ডিসেম্বর ১২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Desember" title="12 Desember – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="12 Desember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_decembre" title="12 de decembre – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="12 de decembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_decembre" title="12 decembre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="12 decembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B" title="12 декабры – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="12 декабры" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._desember" title="12. desember – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="12. desember" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_dicembre" title="12 dicembre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="12 dicembre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8" title="12 בדצמבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="12 בדצמבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Dh%C3%A9s%C3%A8mber" title="12 Dhésèmber – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="12 Dhésèmber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%A8" title="ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೧೨ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್ ೧೨" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disiembri_12" title="Disiembri 12 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Disiembri 12" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="12 декабрь – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="12 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="12 დეკემბერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="12 დეკემბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1_12" title="دَسَمبَر 12 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دَسَمبَر 12" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_g%C3%B2dnika" title="12 gòdnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="12 gòdnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="12 желтоқсан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="12 желтоқсан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Desemba" title="12 Desemba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="12 Desemba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A6%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_12-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Ӧшым тӧлысь 12-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ӧшым тӧлысь 12-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-e_ke_santoleaksat" title="12-e ke santoleaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="12-e ke santoleaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_desanm" title="12 desanm – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="12 desanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%C3%AA_kan%C3%BBna_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="12ê kanûna pêşîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="12ê kanûna pêşîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="12-декабрь – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="12-декабрь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2" title="12 ທັນວາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="12 ທັນວາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Decembris" title="12 Decembris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="12 Decembris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._decembris" title="12. decembris – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="12. decembris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._Dezember" title="12. Dezember – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="12. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruod%C5%BEio_12" title="Gruodžio 12 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gruodžio 12" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_dex%C3%A9nbre" title="12 dexénbre – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="12 dexénbre" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_december" title="12 december – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="12 december" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._talvikuudu" title="12. talvikuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="12. talvikuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_12" title="12 12 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="12 12" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_12." title="December 12. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="December 12." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="१२ दिसम्बर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१२ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="12 декември – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="12 декември" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Desambra" title="12 Desambra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="12 Desambra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_12" title="ഡിസംബർ 12 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡിസംബർ 12" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="डिसेंबर १२ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डिसेंबर १२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="12 ქირსეთუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="12 ქირსეთუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="12 ديسمبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="12 ديسمبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۱۲ دسامبر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲ دسامبر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Disember" title="12 Disember – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="12 Disember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_ngu%C5%8Fk_12_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="12 nguŏk 12 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="12 nguŏk 12 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_12" title="12 сарын 12 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="12 сарын 12" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" title="၁၂ ဒီဇင်ဘာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂ ဒီဇင်ဘာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_metztli_diciembre" title="12 metztli diciembre – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="12 metztli diciembre" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_december" title="12 december – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="12 december" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_december" title="12 december – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="12 december" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="डिसेम्बर १२ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डिसेम्बर १२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5" title="12月12日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="12月12日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%27e_dicembre" title="12 'e dicembre – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="12 'e dicembre" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="12 декабрь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="12 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._Deetsember" title="12. Deetsember – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="12. Deetsember" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._desember" title="12. desember – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="12. desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._desember" title="12. desember – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="12. desember" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_D%C3%A9zembre" title="12 Dézembre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="12 Dézembre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_decembre" title="12 de decembre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="12 de decembre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="12 теле – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="12 теле" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8_%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="୧୨ ଡିସେମ୍ବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨ ଡିସେମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-dekabr" title="12-dekabr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="12-dekabr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="12 ਦਸੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="12 ਦਸੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_12" title="Disyembre 12 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Disyembre 12" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="12 دسمبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="12 دسمبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_di_des%C3%A8mber" title="12 di desèmber – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="12 di desèmber" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="12 ډيسمبر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="12 ډيسمبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._Dezember" title="12. Dezember – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="12. Dezember" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_grudnia" title="12 grudnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="12 grudnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_dezembro" title="12 de dezembro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="12 de dezembro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-dekabr" title="12-dekabr – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="12-dekabr" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._Dezemmber" title="12. Dezemmber – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="12. Dezemmber" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_decembrie" title="12 decembrie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="12 decembrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%C3%B1iqin_qhapaq_raymi_killapi" title="12 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="12 ñiqin qhapaq raymi killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="12. децембер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="12. децембер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F" title="12 декабря – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="12 декабря" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B_12" title="Ахсынньы 12 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ахсынньы 12" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="१२ दिसम्बर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२ दिसम्बर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_December" title="12 December – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="12 December" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manthole_12" title="Manthole 12 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Manthole 12" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Dhjetor" title="12 Dhjetor – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="12 Dhjetor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_di_dic%C3%A8mmiru" title="12 di dicèmmiru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="12 di dicèmmiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_12" title="දෙසැම්බර් 12 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙසැම්බර් 12" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_12" title="December 12 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="December 12" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%DA%8A%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="12 ڊسمبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="12 ڊسمبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._december" title="12. december – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="12. december" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._december" title="12. december – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="12. december" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_grud%C5%84a" title="12 grudńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="12 grudńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="١٢ی کانوونی یەکەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢ی کانوونی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="12. децембар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="12. децембар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._12." title="12. 12. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="12. 12." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_D%C3%A9s%C3%A9mber" title="12 Désémber – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="12 Désémber" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._joulukuuta" title="12. joulukuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="12. joulukuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_december" title="12 december – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="12 december" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_12" title="Disyembre 12 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Disyembre 12" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_12" title="திசம்பர் 12 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திசம்பர் 12" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_du%C7%A7ember" title="12 duǧember – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="12 duǧember" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="12 декабрь – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="12 декабрь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_12" title="တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 12 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တီႇသႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 12" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_12" title="డిసెంబర్ 12 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డిసెంబర్ 12" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="12 ธันวาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="12 ธันวาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="12 декабр – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="12 декабр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Aral%C4%B1k" title="12 Aralık – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="12 Aralık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_dekabr" title="12 dekabr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="12 dekabr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="12 толсур – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="12 толсур" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="12 грудня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="12 грудня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="12 دسمبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="12 دسمبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_nyied_12_hauh" title="12 nyied 12 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="12 nyied 12 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_disenbre" title="12 de disenbre – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="12 de disenbre" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_th%C3%A1ng_12" title="12 tháng 12 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="12 tháng 12" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekul_12" title="Dekul 12 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Dekul 12" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._joulukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="12. joulukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="12. joulukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_di_decimbe" title="12 di decimbe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="12 di decimbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_december" title="12 december – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="12 december" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disyembre_12" title="Disyembre 12 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Disyembre 12" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8812%E5%8F%B7" title="12月12号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="12月12号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="12טן דעצעמבער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="12טן דעצעמבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_December" title="12 December – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="12 December" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8812%E8%99%9F" title="12月12號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="12月12號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Kanun" title="12 Kanun – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="12 Kanun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_december" title="12 december – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="12 december" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groud%C4%97_12" title="Groudė 12 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Groudė 12" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5" title="12月12日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="12月12日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Dekabr" title="12 Dekabr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="12 Dekabr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2369#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:December_12" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/December_12">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/December_12">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/December_12" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/December_12" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&oldid=1259723580" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=December_12&id=1259723580&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDecember_12">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDecember_12">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=December_12&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/December_12" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:December_12" hreflang="en">Wikinews</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/December_12" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2369" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle">Checked</indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2>This is an accepted version of this page</div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=December_12">reviewed</a> on 26 November 2024.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/November" title="November"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">01</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">02</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">03</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">04</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">05</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">06</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">07</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">08</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">09</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="4">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td>December 12 in recent years </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_December_12" title="Portal:Current events/2023 December 12">2023 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_December_12" title="Portal:Current events/2022 December 12">2022 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_December_12" title="Portal:Current events/2021 December 12">2021 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_December_12" title="Portal:Current events/2020 December 12">2020 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_December_12" title="Portal:Current events/2019 December 12">2019 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_December_12" title="Portal:Current events/2018 December 12">2018 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_December_12" title="Portal:Current events/2017 December 12">2017 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_December_12" title="Portal:Current events/2016 December 12">2016 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_December_12" title="Portal:Current events/2015 December 12">2015 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2014_December_12" title="Portal:Current events/2014 December 12">2014 (Friday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div>December 12 is the 346th day of the year (347th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>; 19 days remain until the end of the year. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/627" title="627">627</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nineveh_(627)" title="Battle of Nineveh (627)">Battle of Nineveh</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> army under Emperor <a href="/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius">Heraclius</a> defeats Emperor <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau II">Khosrau II</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Persian</a> forces, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Rhahzadh" title="Rhahzadh">General Rhahzadh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1388" title="1388">1388</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Enghien" title="Maria of Enghien">Maria of Enghien</a> sells the lordship of <a href="/wiki/Argos_and_Nauplia" class="mw-redirect" title="Argos and Nauplia">Argos and Nauplia</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900">1601–1900</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> becomes the second state to ratify the <a href="/wiki/US_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="US Constitution">US Constitution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/USS_Cairo" title="USS Cairo">USS Cairo</a> sinks on the <a href="/wiki/Yazoo_River" title="Yazoo River">Yazoo River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oaks_explosion" title="Oaks explosion">Oaks explosion</a>: The worst mining disaster in England kills 361 miners and rescuers.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rainey" title="Joseph Rainey">Joseph H. Rainey</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> becomes the second black <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. congressman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present">1901–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> receives the first transatlantic radio signal (the letter "S" [•••] in Morse Code), at <a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_St._John%27s" title="Signal Hill, St. John's">Signal Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s,_Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="St John's, Newfoundland">St John's, Newfoundland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai" title="Yuan Shikai">Yuan Shikai</a> declares the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_China_(1915%E2%80%931916)" title="Empire of China (1915–1916)">Empire of China</a> and proclaims himself <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">Emperor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – Father <a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Flanagan" title="Edward J. Flanagan">Edward J. Flanagan</a> founds <a href="/wiki/Boys_Town_(organization)" title="Boys Town (organization)">Boys Town</a> as a farm village for wayward boys.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Lebensborn" title="Lebensborn">Lebensborn</a> Project, a Nazi reproduction program, is founded by <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>: <a href="/wiki/USS_Panay_incident" title="USS Panay incident">USS Panay incident</a>: <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> aircraft bomb and sink U.S. gunboat <a href="/wiki/USS_Panay_(PR-5)" title="USS Panay (PR-5)">USS Panay</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> river in China.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/HMS_Duchess_(H64)" title="HMS Duchess (H64)">HMS Duchess</a> sinks after a collision with <a href="/wiki/HMS_Barham_(04)" title="HMS Barham (04)">HMS Barham</a> off the coast of Scotland with the loss of 124 men.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tolvaj%C3%A4rvi" title="Battle of Tolvajärvi">Battle of Tolvajärvi</a>, also known as the first major <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finnish</a> victory in the Winter War, begins.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: Fifty-four <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a> <a href="/wiki/A6M_Zero" class="mw-redirect" title="A6M Zero">A6M Zero</a> fighters raid <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a> Field, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Villamor" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesús Villamor">Jesús Villamor</a> and four <a href="/wiki/Philippine" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine">Filipino</a> fighter pilots fend them off; <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Basa" title="César Basa">César Basa</a> is killed.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> declares the imminent extermination of the Jews at a <a href="/wiki/Reich_Chancellery_meeting_of_12_December_1941" title="Reich Chancellery meeting of 12 December 1941">meeting in the Reich Chancellery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Korea" title="People's Republic of Korea">People's Republic of Korea</a> is outlawed in the <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South</a>, by order of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Military_Government_in_Korea" title="United States Army Military Government in Korea">United States Army Military Government in Korea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Buzo_2002-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_13" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 13">United Nations Security Council Resolution 13</a> relating to acceptance of Siam (now <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>) to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> is adopted.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_121" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 121">United Nations Security Council Resolution 121</a> relating to acceptance of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> to the United Nations is adopted.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> declares independence from Great Britain.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Fontana_bombing" title="Piazza Fontana bombing">Piazza Fontana bombing</a>; a bomb explodes at the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Banca_Nazionale_dell%27Agricoltura" title="Banca Nazionale dell'Agricoltura">Banca Nazionale dell'Agricoltura</a> (the National Agricultural Bank) in Piazza Fontana in Milan, Italy, killing 17 people and wounding 88. The same afternoon, three more bombs are detonated in Rome and Milan, and another is found unexploded.<a href="#cite_note-bull-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – The 8.2 Mw  <a href="/wiki/1979_Tumaco_earthquake" title="1979 Tumaco earthquake">Tumaco earthquake</a> shakes <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of IX (Violent), killing 300–600, and generating a large tsunami.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_of_December_Twelfth" title="Coup d'état of December Twelfth">Coup d'état of December Twelfth</a> occurs in South Korea.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arrow_Air_Flight_1285R" title="Arrow Air Flight 1285R">Arrow Air Flight 1285R</a>, a <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-8" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-8">McDonnell Douglas DC-8</a>, crashes after takeoff in <a href="/wiki/Gander,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador">Gander, Newfoundland</a>, killing all 256 people on board, including 236 members of the United States Army's <a href="/wiki/101st_Airborne_Division" title="101st Airborne Division">101st Airborne Division</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_rail_crash" title="Clapham Junction rail crash">Clapham Junction rail crash</a> kills thirty-five and injures hundreds after two collisions of three commuter trains—one of the worst train crashes in the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1999_Luzon_earthquake" title="1999 Luzon earthquake">magnitude 7.3 earthquake</a> hits the Philippines's main island of <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, killing six people, injuring 40, and causing power outages that affected the capital <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">United States Supreme Court</a> releases its decision in <a href="/wiki/Bush_v._Gore" title="Bush v. Gore">Bush v. Gore</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Prime Minister of Vietnam">Prime Minister of Vietnam</a> <a href="/wiki/Phan_V%C4%83n_Kh%E1%BA%A3i" title="Phan Văn Khải">Phan Văn Khải</a> announces the decision on upgrading the Phong Nha–Kẻ Bàng nature reserve to a <a href="/wiki/Phong_Nha-K%E1%BA%BB_B%C3%A0ng_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park">national park</a>, providing information on projects for the conservation and development of the park and revised maps.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> successfully <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_first_orbital_launches_by_country" title="Timeline of first orbital launches by country">launches its first satellite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kwangmy%C5%8Fngs%C5%8Fng-3_Unit_2" title="Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2">Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement</a> relating to <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change">United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change</a> is adopted.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – Dutch <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> racing driver <a href="/wiki/Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a> wins the controversial <a href="/wiki/2021_Abu_Dhabi_Grand_Prix" title="2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix">2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix</a>, beating seven-time World Champion <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a> to become the first Formula One World Champion to come from <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">the Netherlands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Baz%C3%A1n,_1st_Marquis_of_Santa_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz">Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz</a>, Spanish admiral (d. 1588)<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2">1601–1900</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lodovico_Giustini" title="Lodovico Giustini">Lodovico Giustini</a>, Italian pianist and composer (d. 1743)<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hood,_1st_Viscount_Hood" title="Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood">Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood</a>, English admiral and politician (d. 1816)<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_L._Marcy" title="William L. Marcy">William L. Marcy</a>, American lawyer, judge, and politician, 21st <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (d. 1857)<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Bryullov" title="Karl Bryullov">Karl Bryullov</a>, Russian painter (d. 1852)<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wells" title="Henry Wells">Henry Wells</a>, American businessman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_Express" title="American Express">American Express</a> (d. 1878)<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stand_Watie" title="Stand Watie">Stand Watie</a>, American general (d. 1871)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Sandfield_Macdonald" title="John Sandfield Macdonald">John Sandfield Macdonald</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">Premier of Ontario</a> (d. 1872)<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Gustave Flaubert</a>, French novelist (d. 1880)<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Orville_Shelby" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Orville Shelby">Joseph Orville Shelby</a>, Confederate general (d. 1897)<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_B%C3%B6tticher" title="Adolf Bötticher">Adolf Bötticher</a>, German journalist and historian (d. 1901)<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Price" title="Bruce Price">Bruce Price</a>, American architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/American_Surety_Building" title="American Surety Building">American Surety Building</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Metropolis" title="Bank of the Metropolis">Bank of the Metropolis</a> (d. 1903)<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a>, Norwegian painter (d. 1944)<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a>, Swiss chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1919)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Benona_Sharp" title="Walter Benona Sharp">Walter Benona Sharp</a>, American businessman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Tool_Company" title="Hughes Tool Company">Hughes Tool Company</a> (d. 1912)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Kraenzlein" title="Alvin Kraenzlein">Alvin Kraenzlein</a>, American hurdler and runner (d. 1928)<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_Thuliez" title="Louise Thuliez">Louise Thuliez</a>, French school teacher, resistance fighter during World War I and World War II and author (d. 1966)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a>, American actor (d. 1973)<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2">1901–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harald_Kaarmann" title="Harald Kaarmann">Harald Kaarmann</a>, Estonian footballer (d. 1942)<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Douglas" title="Roy Douglas">Roy Douglas</a>, English pianist and composer (d. 2015)<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Armstrong" title="Henry Armstrong">Henry Armstrong</a>, American boxer (d. 1988)<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_O%27Brian" title="Patrick O'Brian">Patrick O'Brian</a>, English author (d. 2000)<a href="#cite_note-UPI-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>, American singer, actor, and producer (d. 1998)<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Williams_(jazz_singer)" title="Joe Williams (jazz singer)">Joe Williams</a>, American singer and pianist (d. 1999)<a href="#cite_note-anb-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josef_Dole%C5%BEal" title="Josef Doležal">Josef Doležal</a>, Czech race walker (d. 1999)<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Barker" title="Bob Barker">Bob Barker</a>, American game show host and producer (d. 2023)<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dorough" title="Bob Dorough">Bob Dorough</a>, American musician, composer, and producer (d. 2018)<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Emahoy_Tsegu%C3%A9-Maryam_Gu%C3%A8brou" title="Emahoy Tsegué-Maryam Guèbrou">Emahoy Tsegué-Maryam Guèbrou</a>, Ethiopian pianist, composer and nun (d. 2023)<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">Ed Koch</a>, American politician, 105th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a> (d. 2013)<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy_(ice_hockey)" title="Ted Kennedy (ice hockey)">Ted Kennedy</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2009)<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Dattu_Phadkar" title="Dattu Phadkar">Dattu Phadkar</a>, Indian cricketer (d. 1985)<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Shainsky" title="Vladimir Shainsky">Vladimir Shainsky</a>, Ukrainian-Russian pianist and composer (d. 2017)<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a>, American inventor and businessman, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel Corporation</a> (d. 1990)<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Frankenthaler" title="Helen Frankenthaler">Helen Frankenthaler</a>, American painter and academic (d. 2011)<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toshiko_Akiyoshi" title="Toshiko Akiyoshi">Toshiko Akiyoshi</a>, Japanese pianist and composer<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Pettit" title="Bob Pettit">Bob Pettit</a>, American basketball player and coach<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christa_Stubnick" title="Christa Stubnick">Christa Stubnick</a>, German sprinter (d. 2021)<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_la_Madrid" title="Miguel de la Madrid">Miguel de la Madrid</a>, Mexican lawyer and politician, 52nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> (d. 2012)<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iolanda_Bala%C8%99" title="Iolanda Balaș">Iolanda Balaș</a>, Romanian high jumper and educator (d. 2016)<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Connie_Francis" title="Connie Francis">Connie Francis</a>, American singer, musician, and actress<a href="#cite_note-AP-71">[71]</a></li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Ledger" title="Philip Ledger">Philip Ledger</a>, English pianist, composer, and academic (d. 2012)<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sharad_Pawar" title="Sharad Pawar">Sharad Pawar</a>, Indian politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Agriculture (India)">Indian Minister of Agriculture</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a>, American singer<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Thompson_(pianist)" title="Bob Thompson (pianist)">Bob Thompson</a>, American jazz pianist, composer and arranger<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dickey_Betts" title="Dickey Betts">Dickey Betts</a>, American musician and songwriter (d. 2024)<a href="#cite_note-AP-71">[71]</a></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Grover_Washington,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Grover Washington, Jr.">Grover Washington, Jr.</a>, American singer-songwriter, saxophonist, and producer (d. 1999)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADsli_S._Einarsson" title="Gísli S. Einarsson">Gísli S. Einarsson</a>, Icelandic politician<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Williams_(drummer)" title="Tony Williams (drummer)">Tony Williams</a>, American drummer, composer, and producer (d. 1997)<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Fittipaldi" title="Emerson Fittipaldi">Emerson Fittipaldi</a>, Brazilian racing driver<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wings_Hauser" title="Wings Hauser">Wings Hauser</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-AP-71">[71]</a></li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Don_Keith" title="Don Keith">Don Keith</a>, American writer<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Mullin_(politician)" title="Chris Mullin (politician)">Chris Mullin</a>, English journalist and politician<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Randy_Smith_(basketball)" title="Randy Smith (basketball)">Randy Smith</a>, American basketball player (d. 2009)<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Todd" title="Colin Todd">Colin Todd</a>, English football player and coach<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nighy" title="Bill Nighy">Bill Nighy</a>, English actor<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Marc_Ravalomanana" title="Marc Ravalomanana">Marc Ravalomanana</a>, Malagasy businessman and politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Madagascar">President of Madagascar</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Ferriz_de_Con" title="Pedro Ferriz de Con">Pedro Ferriz de Con</a>, Mexican journalist<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Heiner_Flassbeck" title="Heiner Flassbeck">Heiner Flassbeck</a>, German economist and academic<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Rajinikanth" title="Rajinikanth">Rajinikanth</a>, Indian actor<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Smith_(ice_hockey)" title="Billy Smith (ice hockey)">Billy Smith</a>, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Gorman_Thomas" title="Gorman Thomas">Gorman Thomas</a>, American baseball player<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rehman_Malik" title="Rehman Malik">Rehman Malik</a>, Pakistani politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Pakistan)" title="Ministry of Interior (Pakistan)">Pakistani Minister of Interior</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Rigby" title="Cathy Rigby">Cathy Rigby</a>, American gymnast<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Martin Ferguson (politician)">Martin Ferguson</a>, Australian lawyer and politician<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Septi%C3%A9n" title="Rafael Septién">Rafael Septién</a>, Mexican-American football player<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eddy_Schepers" title="Eddy Schepers">Eddy Schepers</a>, Belgian cyclist<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Smith_(Australian_politician)" title="Stephen Smith (Australian politician)">Stephen Smith</a>, Australian politician<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_van_der_Velde" title="Johan van der Velde">Johan van der Velde</a>, Dutch cyclist<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sheila_E." title="Sheila E.">Sheila E.</a>, American singer and musician<a href="#cite_note-AP-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sheree_J._Wilson" title="Sheree J. Wilson">Sheree J. Wilson</a>, American actress<a href="#cite_note-AP-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martina_Hellmann" title="Martina Hellmann">Martina Hellmann</a>, German discus thrower<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Perlov" title="Andrey Perlov">Andrey Perlov</a>, Russian race walker<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tracy_Austin" title="Tracy Austin">Tracy Austin</a>, American tennis player and sportscaster<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Barrios" title="Arturo Barrios">Arturo Barrios</a>, Mexican-American runner<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Golic" title="Mike Golic">Mike Golic</a>, American football player and radio host<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Castro_Luque" title="Eduardo Castro Luque">Eduardo Castro Luque</a>, Mexican businessman and politician<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Haywood_Jeffires" title="Haywood Jeffires">Haywood Jeffires</a>, American football player and coach<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Sabu_(wrestler)" title="Sabu (wrestler)">Sabu</a>, American wrestler<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russell_Batiste_Jr." title="Russell Batiste Jr.">Russell Batiste Jr.</a>, American funk and R&B drummer (d. 2023)<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Randle" title="John Randle">John Randle</a>, American football player<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sa%C5%A1o_Udovi%C4%8D" title="Sašo Udovič">Sašo Udovič</a>, Slovenian footballer<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Kirochi" title="Wilfred Kirochi">Wilfred Kirochi</a>, Kenyan runner<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Fiona_May" title="Fiona May">Fiona May</a>, English-Italian long jumper<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_M%C3%B6llenbeck" title="Michael Möllenbeck">Michael Möllenbeck</a>, German discus thrower<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4dchen_Amick" title="Mädchen Amick">Mädchen Amick</a>, American actress and director<a href="#cite_note-AP-71">[71]</a></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Connelly" title="Jennifer Connelly">Jennifer Connelly</a>, American actress<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Regina_Hall" title="Regina Hall">Regina Hall</a>, American actress<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Korir" title="Sammy Korir">Sammy Korir</a>, Kenyan runner<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicky_Eaden" title="Nicky Eaden">Nicky Eaden</a>, English footballer and coach<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Field" title="Craig Field">Craig Field</a>, Australian rugby league player<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Kipketer" title="Wilson Kipketer">Wilson Kipketer</a>, Kenyan-Danish runner<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Theodoridis" title="Georgios Theodoridis">Georgios Theodoridis</a>, Greek sprinter<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lagat" title="Bernard Lagat">Bernard Lagat</a>, Kenyan-American runner<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Nolberto_Solano" title="Nolberto Solano">Nolberto Solano</a>, Peruvian footballer and manager<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mayim_Bialik" title="Mayim Bialik">Mayim Bialik</a>, American actress, neuroscientist, and author<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Moore" title="Craig Moore">Craig Moore</a>, Australian footballer and manager<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yoel_Hern%C3%A1ndez_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoel Hernández (athlete)">Yoel Hernández</a>, Cuban hurdler<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Hudson" title="Orlando Hudson">Orlando Hudson</a>, American baseball player<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Dean_Macey" title="Dean Macey">Dean Macey</a>, English decathlete and bobsledder<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Colin_White_(ice_hockey,_born_1977)" title="Colin White (ice hockey, born 1977)">Colin White</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garrett_Atkins" title="Garrett Atkins">Garrett Atkins</a>, American baseball player<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Nate_Clements" title="Nate Clements">Nate Clements</a>, American football player<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/John_Salmons" title="John Salmons">John Salmons</a>, American basketball player<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dejene_Berhanu" title="Dejene Berhanu">Dejene Berhanu</a>, Ethiopian runner (d. 2010)<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Dorin_Goian" title="Dorin Goian">Dorin Goian</a>, Romanian footballer<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Kingston" title="Eddie Kingston">Eddie Kingston</a>, American wrestler<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_R%C3%ADos" title="Pedro Ríos">Pedro Ríos</a>, Spanish footballer<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Yuvraj_Singh" title="Yuvraj Singh">Yuvraj Singh</a>, Indian cricketer<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Warnock" title="Stephen Warnock">Stephen Warnock</a>, English footballer<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Whitworth" title="Andrew Whitworth">Andrew Whitworth</a>, American football player and commentator<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ervin_Santana" title="Ervin Santana">Ervin Santana</a>, Dominican baseball player<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Tursunov" title="Dmitry Tursunov">Dmitry Tursunov</a>, Russian tennis player and coach<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roni_Porokara" title="Roni Porokara">Roni Porokara</a>, Finnish footballer<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Agger" title="Daniel Agger">Daniel Agger</a>, Danish footballer<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Calathes" title="Pat Calathes">Pat Calathes</a>, Greek-American basketball player<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ladd" title="Andrew Ladd">Andrew Ladd</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daddy_Birori" title="Daddy Birori">Daddy Birori</a>, Rwandan footballer<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ABrparim_Hetemaj" title="Përparim Hetemaj">Përparim Hetemaj</a>, Finnish footballer<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Nina_Kolari%C4%8D" title="Nina Kolarič">Nina Kolarič</a>, Slovenian long jumper<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/T._J._Ward" title="T. J. Ward">T. J. Ward</a>, American football player<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_John" title="Isaac John">Isaac John</a>, New Zealand rugby league player<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Lonah_Chemtai_Salpeter" title="Lonah Chemtai Salpeter">Lonah Chemtai Salpeter</a>, Israeli Olympic marathon runner<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nixon_Chepseba" title="Nixon Chepseba">Nixon Chepseba</a>, Kenyan runner<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Dawin" title="Dawin">Dawin</a>, American singer-songwriter<a href="#cite_note-dadwin-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Tyron_Smith" title="Tyron Smith">Tyron Smith</a>, American football player<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Leilua" title="Joseph Leilua">Joseph Leilua</a>, Australian-Samoan rugby league player<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zeli_Ismail" title="Zeli Ismail">Zeli Ismail</a>, English footballer<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Warmbier" title="Otto Warmbier">Otto Warmbier</a>, American student imprisoned in <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> (d. 2017)<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Hedges" title="Lucas Hedges">Lucas Hedges</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Oliver_(American_football)" title="Ed Oliver (American football)">Ed Oliver</a>, American football player<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/884" title="884">884</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Carloman_II" title="Carloman II">Carloman II</a> of the Franks (born c.866; <a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">hunting</a> accident)<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1296" title="1296">1296</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Mar" title="Isabella of Mar">Isabella of Mar</a>, first wife of Robert Bruce VII (b. 1277)<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> – <a href="/wiki/Loredana_Marcello" title="Loredana Marcello">Loredana Marcello</a>, Dogaressa of Venice, botanist, author<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3">1601–1900</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_St_John,_1st_Viscount_Bolingbroke" title="Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke">Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke</a>, English philosopher and politician, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_at_War" title="Secretary at War">Secretary at War</a> (b. 1678)<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Gottsched" title="Johann Christoph Gottsched">Johann Christoph Gottsched</a>, German philosopher, author, and critic (b. 1700)<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> – <a href="/wiki/Meshullam_Feivush_Heller" title="Meshullam Feivush Heller">Meshullam Feivush Heller</a>, Ukrainian author (b. 1742)<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_Adolf_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Frederick Adolf of Sweden">Prince Frederick Adolf of Sweden</a> (b. 1750)<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Viger_(1787%E2%80%931858)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Viger (1787–1858)">Jacques Viger</a>, Canadian archeologist and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/List_of_Montreal_mayors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Montreal mayors">Mayor of Montreal</a> (b. 1787)<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Bunyakovsky" title="Viktor Bunyakovsky">Viktor Bunyakovsky</a>, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and theorist (b. 1804)<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Sparrow_David_Thompson" title="John Sparrow David Thompson">John Sparrow David Thompson</a>, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> (b. 1845)<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3">1901–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Menelik_II" title="Menelik II">Menelik II</a>, Ethiopian emperor (b. 1844)<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt" title="Henrietta Swan Leavitt">Henrietta Swan Leavitt</a>, American astronomer and academic (b. 1868)<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Radiguet" title="Raymond Radiguet">Raymond Radiguet</a>, French author and poet (b. 1903)<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thorleif_Haug" title="Thorleif Haug">Thorleif Haug</a>, Norwegian skier (b. 1894)<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas Fairbanks, Sr.">Douglas Fairbanks, Sr.</a>, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1883)<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Basa" title="César Basa">César Basa</a>, Filipino lieutenant and pilot (b. 1915)<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marjory_Stephenson" title="Marjory Stephenson">Marjory Stephenson</a>, British biochemist (b. 1885)<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Bailey" title="Mildred Bailey">Mildred Bailey</a>, American singer (b. 1907)<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Walsh" title="Albert Walsh">Albert Walsh</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador">Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland</a> (b. 1900)<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ruberl" title="Karl Ruberl">Karl Ruberl</a>, Austrian-American swimmer (b. 1880)<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead" title="Tallulah Bankhead">Tallulah Bankhead</a>, American actress (b. 1902)<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Doris_Blackburn" title="Doris Blackburn">Doris Blackburn</a>, Australian politician (b. 1889)<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baggallay_(cricketer)" title="Richard Baggallay (cricketer)">Richard Baggallay</a>, English colonel and cricketer (b. 1884)<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lesage" title="Jean Lesage">Jean Lesage</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 19th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec" title="Premier of Quebec">Premier of Quebec</a> (b. 1912)<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Baxter" title="Anne Baxter">Anne Baxter</a>, American actress (b. 1923)<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Antall" title="József Antall">József Antall</a>, Hungarian historian and politician, 35th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Hungary" title="Prime Minister of Hungary">Prime Minister of Hungary</a> (b. 1932)<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Roosa" title="Stuart Roosa">Stuart Roosa</a>, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1933)<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vance_Packard" title="Vance Packard">Vance Packard</a>, American journalist, author, and critic (b. 1914)<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evgenii_Landis" title="Evgenii Landis">Evgenii Landis</a>, Ukrainian-Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1921)<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lawton_Chiles" title="Lawton Chiles">Lawton Chiles</a>, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 41st <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Florida">Governor of Florida</a> (b. 1930)<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a></li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Morris_Udall" class="mw-redirect" title="Morris Udall">Morris Udall</a>, American captain and politician (b. 1922)<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Cadmus" title="Paul Cadmus">Paul Cadmus</a>, American painter and illustrator (b. 1904)<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a></li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Heller" title="Joseph Heller">Joseph Heller</a>, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright(b. 1923)<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ardito_Desio" title="Ardito Desio">Ardito Desio</a>, Italian geologist and explorer (b. 1897)<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dee_Brown_(writer)" title="Dee Brown (writer)">Dee Brown</a>, American historian and author (b. 1908)<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heydar_Aliyev" title="Heydar Aliyev">Heydar Aliyev</a>, Azerbaijani general and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Azerbaijan" title="President of Azerbaijan">President of Azerbaijan</a> (b. 1923)<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Newmyer" title="Robert Newmyer">Robert Newmyer</a>, American actor and producer (b. 1956)<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a></li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Annette_Stroyberg" title="Annette Stroyberg">Annette Stroyberg</a>, Danish actress (b. 1936)<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a></li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Gebran_Tueni" title="Gebran Tueni">Gebran Tueni</a>, Lebanese journalist and politician (b. 1957)<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Arizin" title="Paul Arizin">Paul Arizin</a>, American basketball player (b. 1928)<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a></li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Boyle" title="Peter Boyle">Peter Boyle</a>, American actor (b. 1935)<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_P._Shafer" title="Raymond P. Shafer">Raymond P. Shafer</a>, American attorney and politician, 39th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Pennsylvania">Governor of Pennsylvania</a> (b. 1917)<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shugart" title="Alan Shugart">Alan Shugart</a>, American engineer and businessman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate Technology</a> (b. 1930)<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_al-Hajj" title="François al-Hajj">François al-Hajj</a>, Lebanese general (b. 1953)<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a></li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Ike_Turner" title="Ike Turner">Ike Turner</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1931)<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Avery_Dulles" title="Avery Dulles">Avery Dulles</a>, American cardinal and theologian (b. 1918)<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a></li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Van_Johnson" title="Van Johnson">Van Johnson</a>, American actor (b. 1916)<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Walkinshaw" title="Tom Walkinshaw">Tom Walkinshaw</a>, Scottish race car driver, founded <a href="/wiki/Tom_Walkinshaw_Racing" title="Tom Walkinshaw Racing">Tom Walkinshaw Racing</a> (b. 1946)<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Allbritton" title="Joe Allbritton">Joe Allbritton</a>, American banker, publisher, and philanthropist, founded the <a href="/wiki/Allbritton_Communications_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Allbritton Communications Company">Allbritton Communications Company</a> (b. 1924)<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a></li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/David_Tait" title="David Tait">David Tait</a>, English rugby player (b. 1987)<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Laughlin" title="Tom Laughlin">Tom Laughlin</a>, American actor, director, screenwriter, author, educator, and activist (b. 1931)<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Quader_Molla" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Quader Molla">Abdul Quader Molla</a>, Bangladeshi journalist and politician (b. 1948)<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a></li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Totter" title="Audrey Totter">Audrey Totter</a>, American actress (b. 1917)<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Bridwell" title="Norman Bridwell">Norman Bridwell</a>, American author and illustrator, created <a href="/wiki/Clifford_the_Big_Red_Dog" title="Clifford the Big Red Dog">Clifford the Big Red Dog</a> (b. 1928)<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Grattan-Guinness" title="Ivor Grattan-Guinness">Ivor Grattan-Guinness</a>, English mathematician, historian, and academic (b. 1941)<a href="#cite_note-guardian-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-the-214">[214]</a></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Herb_Plews" title="Herb Plews">Herb Plews</a>, American baseball player (b. 1928)<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frans_Geurtsen" title="Frans Geurtsen">Frans Geurtsen</a>, Dutch footballer (b. 1942)<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_S._Lieberman" title="Evelyn S. Lieberman">Evelyn S. Lieberman</a>, American politician, <a href="/wiki/White_House_Deputy_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Deputy Chief of Staff">White House Deputy Chief of Staff</a> (b. 1944)<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Hazzard" title="Shirley Hazzard">Shirley Hazzard</a>, Australian-American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1931)<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Lee_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Lee (politician)">Ed Lee</a>, American politician and attorney, 43rd <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_San_Francisco" title="Mayor of San Francisco">Mayor of San Francisco</a> (b. 1952)<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Pat_DiNizio" title="Pat DiNizio">Pat DiNizio</a>, American singer and songwriter (b. 1955)<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-Morris-223">[223]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Aiello" title="Danny Aiello">Danny Aiello</a>, American actor (b. 1933)<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_le_Carr%C3%A9" title="John le Carré">John le Carré</a>, English author (b. 1931)<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></li> <li>2020 – <a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a>, American actress, dancer, and choreographer (b. 1949)<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Vicente Fernández">Vicente Fernández</a>, Mexican actor, ranchera singer, and film producer (b, 1940)<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Fowler" title="Bernie Fowler">Bernie Fowler</a>, American politician and environmental advocate (b. 1924)<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a></li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Ma%CA%BBafu_Tukui%CA%BBaulahi" title="Maʻafu Tukuiʻaulahi">Maʻafu Tukuiʻaulahi</a>, Tongan politician and military officer, Deputy Prime Minister (b. 1955)<a href="#cite_note-:1-230">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corentin_of_Quimper" title="Corentin of Quimper">Corentin of Quimper</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Frances_de_Chantal" title="Jane Frances de Chantal">Jane Frances de Chantal</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edburga_of_Minster-in-Thanet" title="Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet">Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnian_of_Clonard" title="Finnian of Clonard">Finnian of Clonard</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Holland_(Jesuit)" title="Thomas Holland (Jesuit)">Thomas Holland</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_of_Nivelles" title="Ida of Nivelles">Ida of Nivelles</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Aleut" title="Peter the Aleut">Peter the Aleut</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicelinus" title="Vicelinus">Vicelinus</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="December 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">December 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Day" title="Constitution Day">Constitution Day</a> (Russia)<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Neutrality" title="Day of Neutrality">Day of Neutrality</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>)<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKaegi2003" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kaegi" title="Walter Kaegi">Kaegi, Walter Emil</a> (2003), Heraclius: emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tlNlFZ_7UhoC&pg=PA161">161–162</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-81459-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-81459-1"><bdi>978-0-521-81459-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heraclius%3A+emperor+of+Byzantium&rft.pages=161-162&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-521-81459-1&rft.aulast=Kaegi&rft.aufirst=Walter+Emil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopping1975" class="citation book cs1">Topping, Peter (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?type=div&did=History.CrusThree.i0017">"The Morea, 1364–1460"</a>. In Hazard, Harry W. (ed.). A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-299-06670-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-299-06670-3"><bdi>0-299-06670-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Morea%2C+1364%E2%80%931460&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Crusades%2C+Volume+III%3A+The+fourteenth+and+fifteenth+centuries&rft.place=Madison%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-299-06670-3&rft.aulast=Topping&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigicoll.library.wisc.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2FHistory%2FHistory-idx%3Ftype%3Ddiv%26did%3DHistory.CrusThree.i0017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026">"List of U.S. states' dates of admission to the union"</a>. Britannica.com. Retrieved November 23, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica.com&rft.atitle=List+of+U.S.+states%27+dates+of+admission+to+the+union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Flist-of-U-S-states-by-date-of-admission-to-the-Union-2130026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDANFS" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/c/cairo.html">"Cairo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_American_Naval_Fighting_Ships" title="Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships">Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships</a>. Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 8 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+American+Naval+Fighting+Ships&rft.atitle=Cairo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.navy.mil%2Fresearch%2Fhistories%2Fship-histories%2Fdanfs%2Fc%2Fcairo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmbleton1876" class="citation cs2">Embleton, T W (1876), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112061193097;view=1up;seq=105">"Notes on the Oaks Colliery explosion, of the 12th December, 1866, and on the subsequent explosions"</a>, North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers: Transactions, XXV, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne: 29–40, retrieved 8 January 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+of+England+Institute+of+Mining+and+Mechanical+Engineers%3A+Transactions&rft.atitle=Notes+on+the+Oaks+Colliery+explosion%2C+of+the+12th+December%2C+1866%2C+and+on+the+subsequent+explosions&rft.volume=XXV&rft.pages=29-40&rft.date=1876&rft.aulast=Embleton&rft.aufirst=T+W&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duiug.30112061193097%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressR000016" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000016">"RAINEY, Joseph Hayne, (1832 - 1887) (id: R000016)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=RAINEY%2C+Joseph+Hayne%2C+%281832+-+1887%29+%28id%3A+R000016%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DR000016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Belrose" title="Jack Belrose">Belrose, John S.</a> (5 September 1995) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieee.ca/millennium/radio/radio_differences.html">Fessenden and Marconi: Their Differing Technologies and Transatlantic Experiments During the First Decade of this Century</a>". International Conference on 100 Years of Radio. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Spence" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Spence">Spence, Jonathan D.</a> (1999) <a href="/wiki/The_Search_for_Modern_China" title="The Search for Modern China">The Search for Modern China</a>, <a href="/wiki/W.W._Norton_and_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="W.W. Norton and Company">W.W. Norton and Company</a>. p. 274. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-97351-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-97351-4">0-393-97351-4</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmint.gov/learn/coin-and-medal-programs/commemorative-coins/boys-town-centennial">"Boys Town Centennial Commemorative Coin Program"</a>. usmint.gov. 19 September 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usmint.gov&rft.atitle=Boys+Town+Centennial+Commemorative+Coin+Program&rft.date=2016-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usmint.gov%2Flearn%2Fcoin-and-medal-programs%2Fcommemorative-coins%2Fboys-town-centennial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbanese2006" class="citation book cs1">Albanese, Patrizia (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X9ivwlTAiQkC&pg=PA37">Mothers of the Nation: Women, Families and Nationalism in Twentieth-Century Europe</a>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-9015-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-9015-7"><bdi>978-0-8020-9015-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved 8 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mothers+of+the+Nation%3A+Women%2C+Families+and+Nationalism+in+Twentieth-Century+Europe&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-9015-7&rft.aulast=Albanese&rft.aufirst=Patrizia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX9ivwlTAiQkC%26pg%3DPA37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/photography/wwii/wwii-pacific/pre-us-enty/1937-december-12-japanese-attack-on-uss-panay.html">"1937: December 12: Japanese attack on USS Panay (PR-5)"</a>. NHHC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NHHC&rft.atitle=1937%3A+December+12%3A+Japanese+attack+on+USS+Panay+%28PR-5%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.navy.mil%2Fcontent%2Fhistory%2Fmuseums%2Fnmusn%2Fexplore%2Fphotography%2Fwwii%2Fwwii-pacific%2Fpre-us-enty%2F1937-december-12-japanese-attack-on-uss-panay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/4373.html">"HMS Duchess (H 64) of the Royal Navy - British Destroyer of the D class - Allied Warships of WWII"</a>. uboat.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uboat.net&rft.atitle=HMS+Duchess+%28H+64%29+of+the+Royal+Navy+-+British+Destroyer+of+the+D+class+-+Allied+Warships+of+WWII&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuboat.net%2Fallies%2Fwarships%2Fship%2F4373.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212065935/http://www.winterwar.com/Battles/Tolvaj.htm">"The Battle of Tolvajärvi, 12 December 1939"</a>. Winterwar.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winterwar.com/Battles/Tolvaj.htm">the original</a> on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Winterwar.com&rft.atitle=The+Battle+of+Tolvaj%C3%A4rvi%2C+12+December+1939&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winterwar.com%2FBattles%2FTolvaj.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429051016/http://www.paf.mil.ph/updatedhistory.html">"Philippine Air Force :: Official Website"</a>. April 29, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paf.mil.ph/updatedhistory.html">the original</a> on April 29, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philippine+Air+Force+%3A%3A+Official+Website&rft.date=2014-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paf.mil.ph%2Fupdatedhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAly1997" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6tz_Aly" title="Götz Aly">Aly, Götz</a> (13 December 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/der-historiker-christian-gerlach-belegt--dass-hitler-an-diesem-tag-die-grundsatzentscheidung-zur-vernichtung-aller-europaeischen-juden-traf-der-12--dezember-1941-16327054">"December 12, 1941"</a>. Berliner Zeitung. Retrieved 8 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Zeitung&rft.atitle=December+12%2C+1941&rft.date=1997-12-13&rft.aulast=Aly&rft.aufirst=G%C3%B6tz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berliner-zeitung.de%2Fder-historiker-christian-gerlach-belegt--dass-hitler-an-diesem-tag-die-grundsatzentscheidung-zur-vernichtung-aller-europaeischen-juden-traf-der-12--dezember-1941-16327054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] (in German) </li> <li id="cite_note-Buzo_2002-16"><a href="#cite_ref-Buzo_2002_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuzo2002" class="citation book cs1">Buzo, Adrian (2002). The Making of Modern Korea. London: Routledge. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-23749-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-23749-1"><bdi>0-415-23749-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Modern+Korea&rft.place=London&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-415-23749-1&rft.aulast=Buzo&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://undocs.org/S/RES/13(1946)">"S/RES/13(1946) - E - S/RES/13(1946)"</a>. undocs.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=undocs.org&rft.atitle=S%2FRES%2F13%281946%29+-+E+-+S%2FRES%2F13%281946%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fundocs.org%2FS%2FRES%2F13%281946%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://undocs.org/S/RES/121(1956)">"S/RES/121(1956) - E - S/RES/121(1956)"</a>. undocs.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=undocs.org&rft.atitle=S%2FRES%2F121%281956%29+-+E+-+S%2FRES%2F121%281956%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fundocs.org%2FS%2FRES%2F121%281956%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2sj_UletH80">Kenya Independence - 1963 | Today In History | 12 Dec 18</a>, retrieved 2021-12-12</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kenya+Independence+-+1963+%7C+Today+In+History+%7C+12+Dec+18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D2sj_UletH80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bull-20"><a href="#cite_ref-bull_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBullCooke2013" class="citation book cs1">Bull, Anna Cento; Cooke, Philip (June 7, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDexzkoW1twC&dq=piazza+fontana+bombing&pg=PR10">Ending Terrorism in Italy</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-04080-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-04080-2"><bdi>978-1-135-04080-2</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ending+Terrorism+in+Italy&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-06-07&rft.isbn=978-1-135-04080-2&rft.aulast=Bull&rft.aufirst=Anna+Cento&rft.au=Cooke%2C+Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZDexzkoW1twC%26dq%3Dpiazza%2Bfontana%2Bbombing%26pg%3DPR10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Geophysical_Data_Center_/_World_Data_Service_(NGDC/WDS):_NCEI/WDS_Global_Significant_Earthquake_Database._NOAA_National_Centers_for_Environmental_Information1972" class="citation web cs1">National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/event-more-info/4863">"Significant Earthquake Information"</a>. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7289%2FV5TD9V7K">10.7289/V5TD9V7K</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Significant+Earthquake+Information&rft.pub=NOAA+National+Centers+for+Environmental+Information&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7289%2FV5TD9V7K&rft.au=National+Geophysical+Data+Center+%2F+World+Data+Service+%28NGDC%2FWDS%29%3A+NCEI%2FWDS+Global+Significant+Earthquake+Database.+NOAA+National+Centers+for+Environmental+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngdc.noaa.gov%2Fhazel%2Fview%2Fhazards%2Fearthquake%2Fevent-more-info%2F4863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWudunn1995" class="citation news cs1">Wudunn, Sheryl (22 December 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/22/world/south-korea-indicts-2-former-presidents-in-staging-of-1979-coup.html">"South Korea Indicts 2 Former Presidents in Staging of 1979 Coup"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 11 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=South+Korea+Indicts+2+Former+Presidents+in+Staging+of+1979+Coup&rft.date=1995-12-22&rft.aulast=Wudunn&rft.aufirst=Sheryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F12%2F22%2Fworld%2Fsouth-korea-indicts-2-former-presidents-in-staging-of-1979-coup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=36YyAAAAIBAJ&pg=1624%2C659619">"258 killed in Gander plane crash"</a>. The Citizen. Ottawa, Canada. The Canadian Press. December 12, 1985. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Citizen&rft.atitle=258+killed+in+Gander+plane+crash&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1985-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D36YyAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1624%252C659619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHidden1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hidden" title="Anthony Hidden">Hidden, Anthony</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/DoT_Hidden001.pdf">Investigation of the Clapham Junction Railway Accident</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Transport">Department of Transport</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-10-108202-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-10-108202-0"><bdi>978-0-10-108202-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016211020/http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/DoT_Hidden001.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2007-10-16. Retrieved 7 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Investigation+of+the+Clapham+Junction+Railway+Accident&rft.pub=Department+of+Transport&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-10-108202-0&rft.aulast=Hidden&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaysarchive.co.uk%2Fdocuments%2FDoT_Hidden001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0009jr8/executive">"M 7.3 - 14 km WNW of Bolitoc, Philippines"</a>. earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 19 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=earthquake.usgs.gov&rft.atitle=M+7.3+-+14+km+WNW+of+Bolitoc%2C+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fearthquakes%2Feventpage%2Fusp0009jr8%2Fexecutive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/Search.aspx?FileName=/docketfiles/00-949.htm">"Search - Supreme Court of the United States"</a>. supremecourt.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=supremecourt.gov&rft.atitle=Search+-+Supreme+Court+of+the+United+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecourt.gov%2FSearch.aspx%3FFileName%3D%2Fdocketfiles%2F00-949.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080122015357/http://www.nea.gov.vn/luat/toanvan/QD_189-2001_QD-TTg.htm">"Decision by the Vietnamese Prime Minister on establishment of Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park"</a>. nea.gov. 12 December 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nea.gov.vn/luat/toanvan/QD_189-2001_QD-TTg.htm">the original</a> on 22 January 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decision+by+the+Vietnamese+Prime+Minister+on+establishment+of+Phong+Nha-K%E1%BA%BB+B%C3%A0ng+National+Park&rft.pub=nea.gov&rft.date=2001-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nea.gov.vn%2Fluat%2Ftoanvan%2FQD_189-2001_QD-TTg.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivieraJoohee_ChoAkiko_Fujita2012" class="citation news cs1">Riviera, Gloria; Joohee Cho; Akiko Fujita (12 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/north-korea-launches-long-range-missile/story?id=17939423">"US Calls North Korea Rocket Launch a 'Provocative Act'"</a>. ABC News. Retrieved 13 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=US+Calls+North+Korea+Rocket+Launch+a+%27Provocative+Act%27&rft.date=2012-12-12&rft.aulast=Riviera&rft.aufirst=Gloria&rft.au=Joohee+Cho&rft.au=Akiko+Fujita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fnorth-korea-launches-long-range-missile%2Fstory%3Fid%3D17939423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSutterBerlinger2015" class="citation news cs1">Sutter, John D.; Berlinger, Joshua (12 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/12/world/global-climate-change-conference-vote/">"Final draft of climate deal formally accepted in Paris"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151212145741/http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/12/world/global-climate-change-conference-vote/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Final+draft+of+climate+deal+formally+accepted+in+Paris&rft.date=2015-12-12&rft.aulast=Sutter&rft.aufirst=John+D.&rft.au=Berlinger%2C+Joshua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F12%2F12%2Fworld%2Fglobal-climate-change-conference-vote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-12/france-presents-ambitious,-balanced-draft-climate-agreement/7023712">"Paris climate talks: France releases 'ambitious, balanced' draft agreement at COP21"</a>. ABC Australia. 12 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+Australia&rft.atitle=Paris+climate+talks%3A+France+releases+%27ambitious%2C+balanced%27+draft+agreement+at+COP21&rft.date=2015-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2015-12-12%2Ffrance-presents-ambitious%2C-balanced-draft-climate-agreement%2F7023712&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/dec/12/f1-max-verstappen-wins-abu-dhabi-gp-lewis-hamilton">"Max Verstappen beats Lewis Hamilton to F1 world title on last lap in Abu Dhabi"</a>. the Guardian. 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2022-10-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Max+Verstappen+beats+Lewis+Hamilton+to+F1+world+title+on+last+lap+in+Abu+Dhabi&rft.date=2021-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2021%2Fdec%2F12%2Ff1-max-verstappen-wins-abu-dhabi-gp-lewis-hamilton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHannay1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Hannay_(historian)" title="David Hannay (historian)">Hannay, David</a> (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Santa_Cruz,_%C3%81lvaro_de_Bazan,_1st_Marquis_of">"Santa Cruz, Álvaro de Bazan, 1st Marquis of" </a>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 185.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Santa+Cruz%2C+%C3%81lvaro+de+Bazan%2C+1st+Marquis+of&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=185&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Hannay&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050830092635/http://www.drakemabrypublishing.com/3Bio/i3_gius.html">"Drake Mabry Publishing - Composers biographies -"</a>. August 30, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drakemabrypublishing.com/3Bio/i3_gius.html">the original</a> on August 30, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drake+Mabry+Publishing+-+Composers+biographies+-&rft.date=2005-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drakemabrypublishing.com%2F3Bio%2Fi3_gius.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Hood,_Samuel_Hood,_Viscount">"Hood, Samuel Hood, Viscount" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 665–666.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hood%2C+Samuel+Hood%2C+Viscount&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=665-666&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressM000127" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000127">"Marcy, William Learned (id: M000127)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Marcy%2C+William+Learned+%28id%3A+M000127%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DM000127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/82592">Karl Pavlovich Bryullov</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathews2003" class="citation web cs1">Mathews, Barbara J. (November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606085110/http://www.gis.net/~bmathews/index_files/news03-11.pdf">"Henry Wells, Founder of Wells Fargo and American Express"</a> (PDF). Welles Family Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gis.net/~bmathews/index_files/news03-11.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Henry+Wells%2C+Founder+of+Wells+Fargo+and+American+Express&rft.pub=Welles+Family+Association&rft.date=2003-11&rft.aulast=Mathews&rft.aufirst=Barbara+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gis.net%2F~bmathews%2Findex_files%2Fnews03-11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranks" class="citation web cs1">Franks, Kenny A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=WA040">"Watie, Stand"</a>. The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Historical_Society" title="Oklahoma Historical Society">Oklahoma Historical Society</a>. Retrieved 11 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Oklahoma+History+and+Culture&rft.atitle=Watie%2C+Stand&rft.aulast=Franks&rft.aufirst=Kenny+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.okhistory.org%2Fpublications%2Fenc%2Fentry.php%3Fentry%3DWA040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayne1972" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Hayne, David, ed. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=5113">"December 12"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Canadian_Biography" title="Dictionary of Canadian Biography">Dictionary of Canadian Biography</a>. Vol. X (1871–1880) (online ed.). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=December+12&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Canadian+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1972&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biographi.ca%2F009004-119.01-e.php%3F%26id_nbr%3D5113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Flaubert,_Gustave">"Flaubert, Gustave" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 483–484.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Flaubert%2C+Gustave&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=483-484&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarper" class="citation web cs1">Harper, Kimberly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicmissourians.shsmo.org/historicmissourians/name/s/shelby/">"Joseph O. Shelby"</a>. Historic Missourians. <a href="/wiki/State_Historical_Society_of_Missouri" title="State Historical Society of Missouri">State Historical Society of Missouri</a>. Retrieved 11 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historic+Missourians&rft.atitle=Joseph+O.+Shelby&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricmissourians.shsmo.org%2Fhistoricmissourians%2Fname%2Fs%2Fshelby%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116226420.html#ndbcontent">Bötticher, Adolf</a> at <a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Neue Deutsche Biographie">Neue Deutsche Biographie</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=7003">"Price, Bruce"</a>. Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. Retrieved December 17, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+Canadian+Biography+Online&rft.atitle=Price%2C+Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biographi.ca%2F009004-119.01-e.php%3F%26id_nbr%3D7003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theartstory.org/artist/munch-edvard/">"Edvard Munch Paintings, Bio, Ideas"</a>. The Art Story. Retrieved 2021-12-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Story&rft.atitle=Edvard+Munch+Paintings%2C+Bio%2C+Ideas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theartstory.org%2Fartist%2Fmunch-edvard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/639857/Alfred-Werner">"Alfred Werner - Swiss chemist"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 14 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Alfred+Werner+-+Swiss+chemist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F639857%2FAlfred-Werner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGano2010" class="citation web cs1">Gano, R. C. (15 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fsh06">"SHARP, WALTER BENONA"</a>. Handbook of Texas Online. <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Historical_Association" title="Texas State Historical Association">Texas State Historical Association</a>. Retrieved 19 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SHARP%2C+WALTER+BENONA&rft.series=Handbook+of+Texas+Online&rft.pub=Texas+State+Historical+Association&rft.date=2010-06-15&rft.aulast=Gano&rft.aufirst=R.+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Ffsh06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819212052/http://legacy.usatf.org/halloffame/TF/showBio.asp?HOFIDs=90">"Alvin Kraenzlein"</a>. USA Track & Field Hall of Fame. usatf.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.usatf.org/halloffame/TF/showBio.asp?HOFIDs=90">the original</a> on 2020-08-19. Retrieved 2013-06-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Track+%26+Field+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Alvin+Kraenzlein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.usatf.org%2Fhalloffame%2FTF%2FshowBio.asp%3FHOFIDs%3D90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/10378748/louise_thuliez/">"Louise Thuliez (1881-1966)"</a>. data.bnf.fr. Retrieved 9 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.bnf.fr&rft.atitle=Louise+Thuliez+%281881-1966%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2F10378748%2Flouise_thuliez%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/27/archives/edward-g-robinson-79-dies-his-little-caesar-set-a-style-man-of.html">"Edward G. Robinson, 79, Dies; His 'Little Caesar' Set a Style; Man of Great Kindness Edward G. Robinson Is Dead at 79 Made Speeches to Friends Appeared in 100 Films"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. January 27, 1973. Retrieved July 21, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Edward+G.+Robinson%2C+79%2C+Dies%3B+His+%27Little+Caesar%27+Set+a+Style%3B+Man+of+Great+Kindness+Edward+G.+Robinson+Is+Dead+at+79+Made+Speeches+to+Friends+Appeared+in+100+Films&rft.date=1973-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F01%2F27%2Farchives%2Fedward-g-robinson-79-dies-his-little-caesar-set-a-style-man-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrack-Zimmermann" class="citation web cs1">Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/47003/Harald_Kaarman.html">"Harald Kaarman"</a>. national-football-teams.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=national-football-teams.com&rft.atitle=Harald+Kaarman&rft.aulast=Strack-Zimmermann&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.national-football-teams.com%2Fplayer%2F47003%2FHarald_Kaarman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11494520/Roy-Douglas-composer-obituary.html">"Roy Douglas, composer - obituary"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. March 25, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11494520/Roy-Douglas-composer-obituary.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Roy+Douglas%2C+composer+-+obituary&rft.date=2015-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F11494520%2FRoy-Douglas-composer-obituary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/009018">"BoxRec: Henry Armstrong"</a>. boxrec.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=boxrec.com&rft.atitle=BoxRec%3A+Henry+Armstrong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxrec.com%2Fen%2Fproboxer%2F009018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPI-53"><a href="#cite_ref-UPI_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/12/12/Famous-birthdays-for-Dec-12-Bob-Pettit-Bob-Barker/5061670778710/">"Famous birthdays for Dec. 12: Bob Pettit, Bob Barker"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a>. 12 December 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Famous+birthdays+for+Dec.+12%3A+Bob+Pettit%2C+Bob+Barker&rft.pub=UPI&rft.date=2022-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2F2022%2F12%2F12%2FFamous-birthdays-for-Dec-12-Bob-Pettit-Bob-Barker%2F5061670778710%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/545620">December 12</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-anb-55"><a href="#cite_ref-anb_55-0">^</a> James Ross Moore (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anb.org/articles/18/18-03701.html">Williams, Joe</a>. American National Biography online edition. Retrieved 16 January 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173243/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/do/josef-dolezal-1.html">Josef Dolezal</a>. Sports Reference. Retrieved 2015-02-01. </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/personality/bob-barker">"Bob Barker"</a>. Biography. 20 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography&rft.atitle=Bob+Barker&rft.date=2021-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpersonality%2Fbob-barker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNutt" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Nutt, Timothy G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=620">"Bob Dorough (1923–2018)"</a>. The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. <a href="/wiki/Central_Arkansas_Library_System" title="Central Arkansas Library System">Central Arkansas Library System</a>. Retrieved 12 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bob+Dorough+%281923%E2%80%932018%29&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Arkansas+History+and+Culture&rft.pub=Central+Arkansas+Library+System&rft.aulast=Nutt&rft.aufirst=Timothy+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofarkansas.net%2Fencyclopedia%2Fentry-detail.aspx%3FentryID%3D620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetrusich2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Petrusich, Amanda (7 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/04/17/jerusalem-emahoy-tsegue-maryam-guebrou-music-review">"The Otherworldly Compositions of an Ethiopian Nun"</a>. The New Yorker. Vol. 99, no. 9. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X">0028-792X</a>. Retrieved 13 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Otherworldly+Compositions+of+an+Ethiopian+Nun&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=68&rft.date=2023-04-07&rft.issn=0028-792X&rft.aulast=Petrusich&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2023%2F04%2F17%2Fjerusalem-emahoy-tsegue-maryam-guebrou-music-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFadden2013" class="citation web cs1">McFadden, Robert (1 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/02/nyregion/edward-i-koch-ex-mayor-of-new-york-dies.html">"Edward I. Koch, a Mayor as Brash, Shrewd and Colorful as the City He Led, Dies at 88"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 4 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Edward+I.+Koch%2C+a+Mayor+as+Brash%2C+Shrewd+and+Colorful+as+the+City+He+Led%2C+Dies+at+88&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.aulast=McFadden&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F02%2F02%2Fnyregion%2Fedward-i-koch-ex-mayor-of-new-york-dies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hockey-reference.com/leagues/NHL_1951_skaters.html">"1950-51 NHL Skater Statistics"</a>. Hockey-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hockey-Reference.com&rft.atitle=1950-51+NHL+Skater+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hockey-reference.com%2Fleagues%2FNHL_1951_skaters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/32309.html">"Dattu Phadkar"</a>. ESPNcricinfo.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dattu+Phadkar&rft.pub=ESPNcricinfo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Findia%2Fcontent%2Fplayer%2F32309.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peoples.ru/art/music/composer/shainsky/index.html">"Композитор, написавший лучшие песни нашего детства"</a>. www.peoples.ru.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.peoples.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.peoples.ru%2Fart%2Fmusic%2Fcomposer%2Fshainsky%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeslie_Berlin2005" class="citation book cs1">Leslie Berlin (10 June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manbehindmicroc000berl">The Man Behind the Microchip: Robert Noyce and the Invention of Silicon Valley</a>. Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manbehindmicroc000berl/page/10">10</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-803688-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-803688-3"><bdi>978-0-19-803688-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Man+Behind+the+Microchip%3A+Robert+Noyce+and+the+Invention+of+Silicon+Valley&rft.pages=10-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005-06-10&rft.isbn=978-0-19-803688-3&rft.au=Leslie+Berlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanbehindmicroc000berl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNay2011" class="citation web cs1">McNay, Michael (28 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/dec/28/helen-frankenthaler">"Helen Frankenthaler obituary"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 17 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Helen+Frankenthaler+obituary&rft.date=2011-12-28&rft.aulast=McNay&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2011%2Fdec%2F28%2Fhelen-frankenthaler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arts.gov/honors/jazz/toshiko-akiyoshi">"NEA Jazz Masters – Toshiko Akiyoshi"</a>. [US] National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NEA+Jazz+Masters+%E2%80%93+Toshiko+Akiyoshi&rft.pub=%5BUS%5D+National+Endowment+for+the+Arts+%28NEA%29&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farts.gov%2Fhonors%2Fjazz%2Ftoshiko-akiyoshi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330011715/http://www.nba.com/history/players/pettit_summary.html">"NBA.com: Bob Pettit Summary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBA.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA.com">NBA.com</a>. March 30, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nba.com/history/players/pettit_summary.html">the original</a> on March 30, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBA.com&rft.atitle=NBA.com%3A+Bob+Pettit+Summary&rft.date=2015-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fhistory%2Fplayers%2Fpettit_summary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417081233/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/st/christa-stubnick-1.html">"Christa Stubnick Bio, Stats, and Results"</a>. Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/st/christa-stubnick-1.html">the original</a> on 2020-04-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympics+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Christa+Stubnick+Bio%2C+Stats%2C+and+Results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fathletes%2Fst%2Fchrista-stubnick-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/356153/Miguel-de-la-Madrid">"Miguel de la Madrid"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Retrieved 1 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Miguel+de+la+Madrid&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F356153%2FMiguel-de-la-Madrid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/iolanda-balas">"Iolanda BALAS - Olympic Athletics | Romania"</a>. International Olympic Committee. January 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iolanda+BALAS+-+Olympic+Athletics+%26%23124%3B+Romania&rft.pub=International+Olympic+Committee&rft.date=2017-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fiolanda-balas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_71-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_71-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_71-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_71-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_71-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2022" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (12 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/12/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-december-12-2022-includes-celebrities-jennifer-connelly-mayim-bialik.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for December 12, 2022 includes celebrities Jennifer Connelly, Mayim Bialik"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+December+12%2C+2022+includes+celebrities+Jennifer+Connelly%2C+Mayim+Bialik&rft.date=2022-12-12&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F12%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-december-12-2022-includes-celebrities-jennifer-connelly-mayim-bialik.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Cleobury2012" class="citation web cs1">Stephen Cleobury (2012-11-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/nov/20/sir-philip-ledger">"Sir Philip Ledger obituary"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 2014-11-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sir+Philip+Ledger+obituary&rft.date=2012-11-20&rft.au=Stephen+Cleobury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2012%2Fnov%2F20%2Fsir-philip-ledger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.india.gov.in/govt/loksabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=327">"Detailed Profile: Shri Sharad Chandra Govindrao Pawar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/India.gov.in" title="India.gov.in">India.gov.in</a>. Retrieved 17 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India.gov.in&rft.atitle=Detailed+Profile%3A+Shri+Sharad+Chandra+Govindrao+Pawar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.india.gov.in%2Fgovt%2Floksabhampbiodata.php%3Fmpcode%3D327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeara2021" class="citation web cs1">Meara, Paul (15 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bet.com/article/o94319/dionne-warwick-81st-birthday-celebration-streamed">"Dionne Warwick's 81st Birthday Celebration To Be Streamed Next Week"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Black_Entertainment_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Entertainment Television">BET</a>. Retrieved 4 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BET&rft.atitle=Dionne+Warwick%27s+81st+Birthday+Celebration+To+Be+Streamed+Next+Week&rft.date=2021-12-15&rft.aulast=Meara&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bet.com%2Farticle%2Fo94319%2Fdionne-warwick-81st-birthday-celebration-streamed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller2022" class="citation news cs1">Keller, Michael W. (December 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.register-herald.com/news/life/this-week-in-west-virginia-history/article_b729157c-75ab-11ed-8bc4-7b401f947656.html">"This Week in West Virginia History"</a>. The Register-Herald. Retrieved March 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Register-Herald&rft.atitle=This+Week+in+West+Virginia+History&rft.date=2022-12-11&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Michael+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.register-herald.com%2Fnews%2Flife%2Fthis-week-in-west-virginia-history%2Farticle_b729157c-75ab-11ed-8bc4-7b401f947656.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/grover-washington-jr-mn0000944206/biography">"Grover Washington, Jr. - Biography & History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. Retrieved December 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grover+Washington%2C+Jr.+-+Biography+%26+History&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fgrover-washington-jr-mn0000944206%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014114036/https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=166">"Þingmenn: Alþingismannatal - Æviágrip þingmanna frá 1845 - Gísli S. Einarsson"</a> (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland: <a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Althing</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.althingi.is/altext/cv/is/?nfaerslunr=166">the original</a> on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%9Eingmenn%3A+Al%C3%BEingismannatal+-+%C3%86vi%C3%A1grip+%C3%BEingmanna+fr%C3%A1+1845+-+G%C3%ADsli+S.+Einarsson&rft.place=Reykjav%C3%ADk%2C+Iceland&rft.pub=Althing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.althingi.is%2Faltext%2Fcv%2Fis%2F%3Fnfaerslunr%3D166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/tony-williams-mn0000791318/biography">"Tony Williams | Biography & History"</a>. AllMusic.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tony+Williams+%26%23124%3B+Biography+%26+History&rft.pub=AllMusic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Ftony-williams-mn0000791318%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/hall-of-fame/Emerson_Fittipaldi.html">"Emerson Fittipaldi| Formula 1®"</a>. Formula 1® - The Official F1® Website. Retrieved 2021-12-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Formula+1%C2%AE+-+The+Official+F1%C2%AE+Website&rft.atitle=Emerson+Fittipaldi%7C+Formula+1%C2%AE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.formula1.com%2Fen%2Fdrivers%2Fhall-of-fame%2FEmerson_Fittipaldi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.booknotification.com/authors/don-keith/">"Don Keith List of Books"</a>. Book Notification. 14 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Book+Notification&rft.atitle=Don+Keith+List+of+Books&rft.date=2021-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.booknotification.com%2Fauthors%2Fdon-keith%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2174081.stm">"Chris Mullin - Political Profile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a>. 2002-10-16. Retrieved 2020-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Chris+Mullin+-+Political+Profile&rft.date=2002-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F2174081.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/78200/career">"Randy Smith"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Randy+Smith&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F78200%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/d/derby_county/1760682.stm">"Todd's topsy-turvy career"</a>. BBC. January 14, 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Todd%27s+topsy-turvy+career&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2002-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fteams%2Fd%2Fderby_county%2F1760682.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarratt2006" class="citation web cs1">Barratt, Nick (11 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1435154/Family-Detective.html">"Family Detective"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1435154/Family-Detective.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Family+Detective&rft.date=2006-11-11&rft.aulast=Barratt&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F1435154%2FFamily-Detective.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeslin2007" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Geslin, Jean-Dominique (15 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120126014659/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/LIN14017ravaleuqilb0/">"Ravalomanana le PDG de la République"</a> (in French). Jeune Afrique. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/LIN14017ravaleuqilb0/">the original</a> on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ravalomanana+le+PDG+de+la+R%C3%A9publique&rft.pub=Jeune+Afrique&rft.date=2007-01-15&rft.aulast=Geslin&rft.aufirst=Jean-Dominique&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeuneafrique.com%2FArticle%2FLIN14017ravaleuqilb0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorona2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Corona, Salvador (2017-11-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213082840/https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/politica/Vamos-contra-el-populismo-y-el-abstencionismo-Ferriz-de-Con-20171111-0008.html">"Vamos contra el populismo y el abstencionismo: Ferriz de Con"</a>. El Economista (Mexico) (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/politica/Vamos-contra-el-populismo-y-el-abstencionismo-Ferriz-de-Con-20171111-0008.html">the original</a> on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Economista+%28Mexico%29&rft.atitle=Vamos+contra+el+populismo+y+el+abstencionismo%3A+Ferriz+de+Con&rft.date=2017-11-11&rft.aulast=Corona&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eleconomista.com.mx%2Fpolitica%2FVamos-contra-el-populismo-y-el-abstencionismo-Ferriz-de-Con-20171111-0008.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlassbeck" class="citation web cs1">Flassbeck, Heiner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180921234044/http://www.flassbeck.com/pdf/Lebenslaeufe/lebeng.pdf">"Curriculum Vitae Dr Heiner Flassbeck"</a> (PDF). flassbeck.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flassbeck.com/pdf/Lebenslaeufe/lebeng.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2018-09-21. Retrieved 2020-02-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=flassbeck.com&rft.atitle=Curriculum+Vitae+Dr+Heiner+Flassbeck&rft.aulast=Flassbeck&rft.aufirst=Heiner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flassbeck.com%2Fpdf%2FLebenslaeufe%2Flebeng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-how-shivaji-became-rajanikanth/20130116.htm">"How Shivaji became Rajinikanth"</a>. Rediff.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006154556/http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-how-shivaji-became-rajanikanth/20130116.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rediff.com&rft.atitle=How+Shivaji+became+Rajinikanth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fmovies%2Fslide-show%2Fslide-show-1-how-shivaji-became-rajanikanth%2F20130116.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/s/smithbi01.html">"Billy Smith Stats"</a>. Hockey-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hockey-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Billy+Smith+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hockey-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fs%2Fsmithbi01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/t/thomago01.shtml">"Gorman Thomas Stats"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Gorman+Thomas+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Ft%2Fthomago01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305103812/http://www.pakistanherald.com/profile/rehman-malik-658">"Details of Rehman Malik"</a>. Pakistan Herald. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pakistanherald.com/profile/rehman-malik-658">the original</a> on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pakistan+Herald&rft.atitle=Details+of+Rehman+Malik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pakistanherald.com%2Fprofile%2Frehman-malik-658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/cathleen-r-rigby">"Cathleen R. RIGBY - Olympic Gymnastics Artistic | United States of America"</a>. International Olympic Committee. June 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cathleen+R.+RIGBY+-+Olympic+Gymnastics+Artistic+%26%23124%3B+United+States+of+America&rft.pub=International+Olympic+Committee&rft.date=2016-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fcathleen-r-rigby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://handbook.aph.gov.au/Parliamentarian/LS4">"Hon Martin Ferguson AM, MP"</a>. Senators and Members of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Australia" title="Parliament of Australia">Parliament of Australia</a>. Retrieved 2021-11-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Senators+and+Members+of+the+Parliament+of+Australia&rft.atitle=Hon+Martin+Ferguson+AM%2C+MP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhandbook.aph.gov.au%2FParliamentarian%2FLS4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nfl.com/players/rafaelseptien/profile?id=SEP415291">"Rafael Septien"</a>. National Football League.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rafael+Septien&rft.pub=National+Football+League&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nfl.com%2Fplayers%2Frafaelseptien%2Fprofile%3Fid%3DSEP415291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200418135510/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sc/eddy-schepers-1.html">"Eddy Schepers Bio, Stats, and Results"</a>. Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sc/eddy-schepers-1.html">the original</a> on 2020-04-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympics+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Eddy+Schepers+Bio%2C+Stats%2C+and+Results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fathletes%2Fsc%2Feddy-schepers-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22handbook%2Fallmps%2F5V5%22">ParlInfo - Biography for SMITH, the Hon. Stephen Francis</a>, Parliament of Australia. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchives" class="citation web cs1">Archives, Cycling. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=7471">"Johan Van Der Velde"</a>. cyclingarchives.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cyclingarchives.com&rft.atitle=Johan+Van+Der+Velde&rft.aulast=Archives&rft.aufirst=Cycling&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclingarchives.com%2Fcoureurfiche.php%3Fcoureurid%3D7471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/records/all-time-toplists/throws/discus-throw/outdoor/women/senior?regionType=world&page=1&bestResultsOnly=true&firstDay=1900-01-01&lastDay=2018-11-21">"Discus Throw - women - senior - outdoor"</a>. worldathletics.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldathletics.org&rft.atitle=Discus+Throw+-+women+-+senior+-+outdoor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Frecords%2Fall-time-toplists%2Fthrows%2Fdiscus-throw%2Foutdoor%2Fwomen%2Fsenior%3FregionType%3Dworld%26page%3D1%26bestResultsOnly%3Dtrue%26firstDay%3D1900-01-01%26lastDay%3D2018-11-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/russia/andrey-perlov-14352057">"Andrey PERLOV | Profile"</a>. worldathletics.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldathletics.org&rft.atitle=Andrey+PERLOV+%26%23124%3B+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Frussia%2Fandrey-perlov-14352057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/tracy-austin">"International Tennis Hall of Fame"</a>. tennisfame.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tennisfame.com&rft.atitle=International+Tennis+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennisfame.com%2Fhall-of-famers%2Finductees%2Ftracy-austin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/united-states/arturo-barrios-14349242">"Arturo BARRIOS | Profile"</a>. worldathletics.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldathletics.org&rft.atitle=Arturo+BARRIOS+%26%23124%3B+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Funited-states%2Farturo-barrios-14349242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/G/GoliMi20.htm">"Mike Golic Stats"</a>. Pro-Football-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pro-Football-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Mike+Golic+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fplayers%2FG%2FGoliMi20.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120916181736/http://www.elimparcial.com/EdicionEnLinea/Notas/Noticias/15092012/622484.aspx">"WebCite query result"</a>. webcitation.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elimparcial.com/EdicionEnLinea/Notas/Noticias/15092012/622484.aspx">the original</a> on 2012-09-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webcitation.org&rft.atitle=WebCite+query+result&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elimparcial.com%2FEdicionEnLinea%2FNotas%2FNoticias%2F15092012%2F622484.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Cite uses generic title (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/J/JeffHa00.htm">"Haywood Jeffires Stats"</a>. Pro-Football-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pro-Football-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Haywood+Jeffires+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fplayers%2FJ%2FJeffHa00.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMac2015" class="citation web cs1">Mac, Eddie (12 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cagesideseats.com/2015/12/12/9879238/this-day-in-wrestling-history-dec-12-the-mcmahon-helmsley-era-begins">"This Day in Wrestling History (Dec. 12): The McMahon-Helmsley Era Begins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CageSide_Seats" class="mw-redirect" title="CageSide Seats">CageSide Seats</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+Day+in+Wrestling+History+%28Dec.+12%29%3A+The+McMahon-Helmsley+Era+Begins&rft.pub=CageSide+Seats&rft.date=2015-12-12&rft.aulast=Mac&rft.aufirst=Eddie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cagesideseats.com%2F2015%2F12%2F12%2F9879238%2Fthis-day-in-wrestling-history-dec-12-the-mcmahon-helmsley-era-begins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2023" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Alex (October 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/06/arts/music/russell-batiste-dead.html">"Russell Batiste Jr., the Drummer Heartbeat of New Orleans, Dies at 57"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved October 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Russell+Batiste+Jr.%2C+the+Drummer+Heartbeat+of+New+Orleans%2C+Dies+at+57&rft.date=2023-10-06&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F06%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Frussell-batiste-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfl.com/players/john-randle/">"John Randle Stats, News & Video - DT"</a>. National Football League.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Randle+Stats%2C+News+%26+Video+-+DT&rft.pub=National+Football+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nfl.com%2Fplayers%2Fjohn-randle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrack-Zimmermann" class="citation web cs1">Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/12665/Saso_Udovic.html">"Sašo Udovič"</a>. national-football-teams.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=national-football-teams.com&rft.atitle=Sa%C5%A1o+Udovi%C4%8D&rft.aulast=Strack-Zimmermann&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.national-football-teams.com%2Fplayer%2F12665%2FSaso_Udovic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/wilfred-oanda-kirochi-14359049">"Wilfred Oanda KIROCHI | Profile"</a>. worldathletics.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldathletics.org&rft.atitle=Wilfred+Oanda+KIROCHI+%26%23124%3B+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Fkenya%2Fwilfred-oanda-kirochi-14359049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161203141719/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/fiona-may-1.html">"Fiona May Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com"</a>. December 3, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/fiona-may-1.html">the original</a> on 2016-12-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fiona+May+Bio%2C+Stats%2C+and+Results+%26%23124%3B+Olympics+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.date=2016-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fathletes%2Fma%2Ffiona-may-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/germany/michael-mollenbeck-14193436">"Michael MÖLLENBECK | Profile"</a>. worldathletics.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldathletics.org&rft.atitle=Michael+M%C3%96LLENBECK+%26%23124%3B+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Fgermany%2Fmichael-mollenbeck-14193436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeake2022" class="citation web cs1">Peake, Amber (11 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205202653/https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2022/06/11/young-jennifer-connelly/">"Jennifer Connelly was very young when she starred in iconic Labyrinth role with David Bowie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HITC" title="HITC">HITC</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2022/06/11/young-jennifer-connelly/">the original</a> on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jennifer+Connelly+was+very+young+when+she+starred+in+iconic+Labyrinth+role+with+David+Bowie&rft.pub=HITC&rft.date=2022-06-11&rft.aulast=Peake&rft.aufirst=Amber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hitc.com%2Fen-gb%2F2022%2F06%2F11%2Fyoung-jennifer-connelly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReilly2020" class="citation web cs1">Reilly, Kaitlin (12 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eonline.com/news/1218224/regina-hall-celebrates-her-50th-birthday-with-hilarious-song-a-bitch-is-old-today">"Regina Hall Celebrates Her 50th Birthday With Hilarious Song: "A Bitch Is Old Today""</a>. <a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a>. Retrieved 5 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regina+Hall+Celebrates+Her+50th+Birthday+With+Hilarious+Song%3A+%22A+Bitch+Is+Old+Today%22&rft.pub=E%21&rft.date=2020-12-12&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Kaitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fnews%2F1218224%2Fregina-hall-celebrates-her-50th-birthday-with-hilarious-song-a-bitch-is-old-today&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/sammy-kipchoge-korir-14208721">"Sammy Kipchoge KORIR | Profile"</a>. World Athletics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231108201016/https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/sammy-kipchoge-korir-14208721">Archived</a> from the original on Nov 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Athletics&rft.atitle=Sammy+Kipchoge+KORIR+%26%23124%3B+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Fkenya%2Fsammy-kipchoge-korir-14208721&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000919113004/http://www.bcfc.com/00_01/squad/eaden.htm">"Nicky Eaden"</a>. BCFC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcfc.com:80/00_01/squad/eaden.htm">the original</a> on 2000-09-19. Retrieved 2021-07-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BCFC&rft.atitle=Nicky+Eaden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcfc.com%3A80%2F00_01%2Fsquad%2Feaden.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080727230152/http://www.nrlstats.com/archive/players.cfm?PlayerID=386">"Craig Field"</a>. NRL Stats. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrlstats.com/archive/players.cfm?PlayerID=386">the original</a> on 2008-07-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NRL+Stats&rft.atitle=Craig+Field&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrlstats.com%2Farchive%2Fplayers.cfm%3FPlayerID%3D386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/_/14167906">"Wilson KIPKETER | Profile"</a>. World Athletics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231109125906/https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/_/14167906">Archived</a> from the original on Nov 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Athletics&rft.atitle=Wilson+KIPKETER+%26%23124%3B+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2F_%2F14167906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/_/14195533">"Georgios THEODORIDIS | Profile"</a>. World Athletics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124150112/https://worldathletics.org/athletes/_/14195533">Archived</a> from the original on Nov 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Athletics&rft.atitle=Georgios+THEODORIDIS+%26%23124%3B+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2F_%2F14195533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203061620/http://www.legacy.usatf.org/Athlete-Bios/Bernard-Lagat.aspx#athletemaincontainer">"Bernard Lagat"</a>. USA Track & Field. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.usatf.org/Athlete-Bios/Bernard-Lagat.aspx#athletemaincontainer">the original</a> on 2023-02-03. Retrieved 2020-08-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Track+%26+Field&rft.atitle=Bernard+Lagat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegacy.usatf.org%2FAthlete-Bios%2FBernard-Lagat.aspx%23athletemaincontainer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierrend2009" class="citation web cs1">Pierrend, José Luis (29 Oct 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/solano-intl.html">"Nolberto Solano - International Appearances"</a>. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231105092343/https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/solano-intl.html">Archived</a> from the original on Nov 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nolberto+Solano+-+International+Appearances&rft.pub=Rec.Sport.Soccer+Statistics+Foundation&rft.date=2009-10-29&rft.aulast=Pierrend&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Luis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsssf.org%2Fmiscellaneous%2Fsolano-intl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groknation.com/news/wish-mayim-bialik-happy-birthday/">"GrokNation - Wish Mayim Happy Birthday"</a>. groknation.com. 12 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=groknation.com&rft.atitle=GrokNation+-+Wish+Mayim+Happy+Birthday&rft.date=2018-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroknation.com%2Fnews%2Fwish-mayim-bialik-happy-birthday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ozfootball.net/ark/Players/M/MO.html">"Australian Player Database - MO"</a>. ozfootball.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ozfootball.net&rft.atitle=Australian+Player+Database+-+MO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ozfootball.net%2Fark%2FPlayers%2FM%2FMO.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/cuba/yoel-hernandez-14169503">"Yoel HERNÁNDEZ | Profile"</a>. worldathletics.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldathletics.org&rft.atitle=Yoel+HERN%C3%81NDEZ+%26%23124%3B+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Fcuba%2Fyoel-hernandez-14169503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/orlando-hudson-407861">"Orlando Hudson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orlando+Hudson&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Forlando-hudson-407861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/great-britain-ni/dean-macey-14189971">"Dean MACEY | Profile"</a>. worldathletics.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldathletics.org&rft.atitle=Dean+MACEY+%26%23124%3B+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Fgreat-britain-ni%2Fdean-macey-14189971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/colin-white-8465005">"Colin White Stats and News"</a>. National Hockey League.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colin+White+Stats+and+News&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fcolin-white-8465005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/garrett-atkins-425548">"Garrett Atkins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Garrett+Atkins&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fgarrett-atkins-425548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/C/ClemNa99.htm">"Nate Clements Stats"</a>. Pro-Football-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pro-Football-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Nate+Clements+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fplayers%2FC%2FClemNa99.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/s/salmojo01.html">"John Salmons Stats"</a>. Basketball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Basketball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=John+Salmons+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.basketball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fs%2Fsalmojo01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/ethiopia/dejene-berhanu-14181377">"Dejene BIRHANU | Profile"</a>. worldathletics.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldathletics.org&rft.atitle=Dejene+BIRHANU+%26%23124%3B+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Fethiopia%2Fdejene-berhanu-14181377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=70449/profile/index.html">"Dorin Goian"</a>. UEFA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dorin+Goian&rft.pub=UEFA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fteamsandplayers%2Fplayers%2Fplayer%3D70449%2Fprofile%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015092012/https://www.njpw1972.com/profile/104785">"Eddie Kingston"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Japan_Pro_Wrestling" class="mw-redirect" title="New Japan Pro Wrestling">New Japan Pro Wrestling</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njpw1972.com/profile/104785">the original</a> on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eddie+Kingston&rft.pub=New+Japan+Pro+Wrestling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.njpw1972.com%2Fprofile%2F104785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://int.soccerway.com/players/pedro-rios-maestre/60939/">"Spain - Pedro Ríos - Profile with news, career statistics and history"</a>. Soccerway.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spain+-+Pedro+R%C3%ADos+-+Profile+with+news%2C+career+statistics+and+history&rft.pub=Soccerway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fint.soccerway.com%2Fplayers%2Fpedro-rios-maestre%2F60939%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/36084.html">"Yuvraj Singh"</a>. ESPNcricinfo.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yuvraj+Singh&rft.pub=ESPNcricinfo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Findia%2Fcontent%2Fplayer%2F36084.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=32334">"Stephen Warnock | 2001-2018 | Soccer Base"</a>. soccerbase.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=soccerbase.com&rft.atitle=Stephen+Warnock+%26%23124%3B+2001-2018+%26%23124%3B+Soccer+Base&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soccerbase.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayer.sd%3Fplayer_id%3D32334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/9641/andrew-whitworth">"Andrew Whitworth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andrew+Whitworth&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F9641%2Fandrew-whitworth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/ervin-santana-429722">"Ervin Santana"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ervin+Santana&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fervin-santana-429722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atptour.com/en/players/dmitry-tursunov/t315/overview">"Dmitry Tursunov | Tennis"</a>. ATP Tour.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ATP+Tour&rft.atitle=Dmitry+Tursunov+%26%23124%3B+Tennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atptour.com%2Fen%2Fplayers%2Fdmitry-tursunov%2Ft315%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifaindex.com/player/150949/roni-porokara/fifa11/">"Roni Porokara - FIFA 11 - Player Stats"</a>. fifaindex.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fifaindex.com&rft.atitle=Roni+Porokara+-+FIFA+11+-+Player+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifaindex.com%2Fplayer%2F150949%2Froni-porokara%2Ffifa11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150820151219/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=227846/index.html">"Tournaments, latest news, latest video, futsal, beach soccer"</a>. archive.md. August 20, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=227846/index.html">the original</a> on August 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.md&rft.atitle=Tournaments%2C+latest+news%2C+latest+video%2C+futsal%2C+beach+soccer&rft.date=2015-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Ffifa-tournaments%2Fplayers-coaches%2Fpeople%3D227846%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euroleague.net/competition/players/showplayer?clubcode=MAR&pcode=001142&seasoncode=E2011">"CALATHES, PAT - Welcome to EUROLEAGUE BASKETBALL"</a>. euroleague.net. 5 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euroleague.net&rft.atitle=CALATHES%2C+PAT+-+Welcome+to+EUROLEAGUE+BASKETBALL&rft.date=2024-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euroleague.net%2Fcompetition%2Fplayers%2Fshowplayer%3Fclubcode%3DMAR%26pcode%3D001142%26seasoncode%3DE2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/player/andrew-ladd-8471217">"Andrew Ladd"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andrew+Ladd&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fplayer%2Fandrew-ladd-8471217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrack-Zimmermann" class="citation web cs1">Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/33273/Daddy_Birori.html">"Daddy Birori"</a>. national-football-teams.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=national-football-teams.com&rft.atitle=Daddy+Birori&rft.aulast=Strack-Zimmermann&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.national-football-teams.com%2Fplayer%2F33273%2FDaddy_Birori.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrack-Zimmermann" class="citation web cs1">Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/29726/Perparim_Hetemaj.html">"Perparim Hetemaj"</a>. national-football-teams.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=national-football-teams.com&rft.atitle=Perparim+Hetemaj&rft.aulast=Strack-Zimmermann&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.national-football-teams.com%2Fplayer%2F29726%2FPerparim_Hetemaj.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/slovenia/nina-kolaric-14300157">"Nina KOLARIČ | Profile"</a>. worldathletics.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldathletics.org&rft.atitle=Nina+KOLARI%C4%8C+%26%23124%3B+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Fslovenia%2Fnina-kolaric-14300157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfl.com/players/t-j-ward/">"T.J. Ward Stats, News & Video - DB"</a>. National Football League.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T.J.+Ward+Stats%2C+News+%26+Video+-+DB&rft.pub=National+Football+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nfl.com%2Fplayers%2Ft-j-ward%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150820045842/http://www.penrithpanthers.com.au/team/profiles/isaac_john.html">"Isaac John - Panthers"</a>. August 20, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.penrithpanthers.com.au/team/profiles/isaac_john.html">the original</a> on 2015-08-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Isaac+John+-+Panthers&rft.date=2015-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.penrithpanthers.com.au%2Fteam%2Fprofiles%2Fisaac_john.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14523502">"Lonah Chemtai SALPETER | Profile | World Athletics"</a>. worldathletics.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldathletics.org&rft.atitle=Lonah+Chemtai+SALPETER+%26%23124%3B+Profile+%26%23124%3B+World+Athletics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2F-%2F14523502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/nixon-kiplimo-chepseba-14377806">"Nixon Kiplimo CHEPSEBA | Profile"</a>. worldathletics.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldathletics.org&rft.atitle=Nixon+Kiplimo+CHEPSEBA+%26%23124%3B+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldathletics.org%2Fathletes%2Fkenya%2Fnixon-kiplimo-chepseba-14377806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dadwin-150"><a href="#cite_ref-dadwin_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFbet" class="citation web cs1">bet, dawin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.me/dawin">"dawin bet on about.me"</a>. about.me.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=about.me&rft.atitle=dawin+bet+on+about.me&rft.aulast=bet&rft.aufirst=dawin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.me%2Fdawin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/6312285/exclusive-dawin-just-girly-things-video-vine-stars">"Exclusive: Watch Dawin's 'Just Girly Things' Video With Vine Stars Brandon Calvillo, Ry Doon & More"</a>. Billboard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Watch+Dawin%27s+%27Just+Girly+Things%27+Video+With+Vine+Stars+Brandon+Calvillo%2C+Ry+Doon+%26+More&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2F6312285%2Fexclusive-dawin-just-girly-things-video-vine-stars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/13978/tyron-smith">"Tyron Smith"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tyron+Smith&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F13978%2Ftyron-smith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414173416/https://www.nrl.com/players/internationals/samoa/joseph-leilua/">"Joseph Leilua"</a>. NRL. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrl.com/players/internationals/samoa/joseph-leilua/">the original</a> on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NRL&rft.atitle=Joseph+Leilua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrl.com%2Fplayers%2Finternationals%2Fsamoa%2Fjoseph-leilua%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/zeli-ismail/">"Zeli Ismail"</a>. worldfootball.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldfootball.net&rft.atitle=Zeli+Ismail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldfootball.net%2Fplayer_summary%2Fzeli-ismail%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawson2017" class="citation news cs1">Dawson, Steve (January 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gazettereview.com/2017/01/happened-otto-warmbier-news-updates/">"What Happened to Otto Warmbier & Updates"</a>. The Gazette Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170215222135/http://gazettereview.com/2017/01/happened-otto-warmbier-news-updates/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette+Review&rft.atitle=What+Happened+to+Otto+Warmbier+%26+Updates&rft.date=2017-01-16&rft.aulast=Dawson&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgazettereview.com%2F2017%2F01%2Fhappened-otto-warmbier-news-updates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/person/lucas-hedges">"Lucas Hedges"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. Retrieved 5 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lucas+Hedges&rft.pub=Playbill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fperson%2Flucas-hedges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4039303/ed-oliver">"Ed Oliver"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ed+Oliver&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F4039303%2Fed-oliver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Carloman_(Frankish_princes)">"Carloman" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 343.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carloman&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=343&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://womenofscotland.org.uk/women/isabella-mar">"Isabella of Mar | Mapping Memorials to Women in Scotland"</a>. womenofscotland.org.uk. Retrieved 17 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=womenofscotland.org.uk&rft.atitle=Isabella+of+Mar+%7C+Mapping+Memorials+to+Women+in+Scotland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwomenofscotland.org.uk%2Fwomen%2Fisabella-mar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaley,_Edgcumbe" class="citation web cs1">Staley, Edgcumbe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/dogaressasofveni00stal#page/268/mode/2up">"The dogaressas of Venice: The wives of the doges"</a>. T. W. Laurie. p. 269. Retrieved 2 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+dogaressas+of+Venice%3A+The+wives+of+the+doges&rft.pages=269&rft.pub=T.+W.+Laurie&rft.au=Staley%2C+Edgcumbe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fdogaressasofveni00stal%23page%2F268%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYorke1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bolingbroke,_Henry_St_John,_Viscount" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bolingbroke, Henry St John, Viscount">Bolingbroke, Henry St John, Viscount</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 161–164.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bolingbroke%2C+Henry+St+John%2C+Viscount&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=161-164&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Yorke&rft.aufirst=Philip+Chesney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /> One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Gottsched,_Johann_Christoph" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Gottsched, Johann Christoph">Gottsched, Johann Christoph</a>". <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gottsched%2C+Johann+Christoph&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daat.ac.il/encyclopedia/value.asp?id1=104">"אנציקלופדיה יהודית דעת - משולם פייבוש הלר מזברז' ;"</a>. daat.ac.il.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=daat.ac.il&rft.atitle=%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94+%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%AA+-+%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D+%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A9+%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A8+%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%27+%3B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.daat.ac.il%2Fencyclopedia%2Fvalue.asp%3Fid1%3D104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=14444">"Fredrik Adolf - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon"</a>. sok.riksarkivet.se.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sok.riksarkivet.se&rft.atitle=Fredrik+Adolf+-+Svenskt+Biografiskt+Lexikon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2FSbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D14444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio.php?id_nbr=4235">"Biography – VIGER, JACQUES – Volume VIII (1851-1860) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography"</a>. biographi.ca.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biographi.ca&rft.atitle=Biography+%E2%80%93+VIGER%2C+JACQUES+%E2%80%93+Volume+VIII+%281851-1860%29+%E2%80%93+Dictionary+of+Canadian+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biographi.ca%2Fen%2Fbio.php%3Fid_nbr%3D4235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Bunyakovsky/">"Bio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk">mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk</a>. Retrieved 2020-08-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Bio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FBunyakovsky%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /> One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Thompson,_Sir_John_Sparrow" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Thompson, Sir John Sparrow">Thompson, Sir John Sparrow</a>". <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 870.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Thompson%2C+Sir+John+Sparrow&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=870&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNielsen2019" class="citation web cs1">Nielsen, Euell A. (May 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/emperor-menelik-ii-sahle-miriam-1844-1913/">"Emperor Menelik II (Sahle Miriam) (1844-1913)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emperor+Menelik+II+%28Sahle+Miriam%29+%281844-1913%29&rft.date=2019-05-06&rft.aulast=Nielsen&rft.aufirst=Euell+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackpast.org%2Fglobal-african-history%2Femperor-menelik-ii-sahle-miriam-1844-1913%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.famousscientists.org/henrietta-swan-leavitt/">"Henrietta Swan Leavitt - Biography, Facts and Pictures"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Henrietta+Swan+Leavitt+-+Biography%2C+Facts+and+Pictures&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.famousscientists.org%2Fhenrietta-swan-leavitt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530085332/http://salon-litteraire.linternaute.com/fr/raymond-radiguet/content/1806772-raymond-radiguet-biographie">"Raymond Radiguet: Biographie"</a>. salon-litteraire.linternaute.com. November 6, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://salon-litteraire.linternaute.com/fr/raymond-radiguet/content/1806772-raymond-radiguet-biographie">the original</a> on May 30, 2023. Retrieved August 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=salon-litteraire.linternaute.com&rft.atitle=Raymond+Radiguet%3A+Biographie&rft.date=2012-11-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsalon-litteraire.linternaute.com%2Ffr%2Fraymond-radiguet%2Fcontent%2F1806772-raymond-radiguet-biographie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snl.no/Thorleif_Haug">"Thorleif Haug"</a>. Store norske leksikon. 7 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.atitle=Thorleif+Haug&rft.date=2020-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snl.no%2FThorleif_Haug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=l1tfAAAAIBAJ&pg=1352,3146087&dq=douglas+fairbanks+death&hl=en">"Doug Fairbanks Dies At His Home"</a>. Lawrence Journal-World. December 12, 1939. p. 10. Retrieved March 3, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lawrence+Journal-World&rft.atitle=Doug+Fairbanks+Dies+At+His+Home&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1939-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dl1tfAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1352%2C3146087%26dq%3Ddouglas%2Bfairbanks%2Bdeath%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429051016/http://www.paf.mil.ph/updatedhistory.html">"Philippine Air Force :: Official Website"</a>. April 29, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paf.mil.ph/updatedhistory.html">the original</a> on 2014-04-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philippine+Air+Force+%3A%3A+Official+Website&rft.date=2014-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paf.mil.ph%2Fupdatedhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRayner-CanhamRayner-Canham2018" class="citation journal cs1">Rayner-Canham, M. F.; Rayner-Canham, G. W. (January 2018). "Marjory Stephenson: Founder of Microbial Biochemistry". ACS Symposium Series. 1311: 53–66. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fbk-2018-1311.ch003">10.1021/bk-2018-1311.ch003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACS+Symposium+Series&rft.atitle=Marjory+Stephenson%3A+Founder+of+Microbial+Biochemistry&rft.volume=1311&rft.pages=53-66&rft.date=2018-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fbk-2018-1311.ch003&rft.aulast=Rayner-Canham&rft.aufirst=M.+F.&rft.au=Rayner-Canham%2C+G.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1951/12/13/archives/mildred-bailey-singer-of-blues-noted-entertainer-succumbs-to-heart.html">"MILDRED BAILEY, SINGER OF BLUES; Noted Entertainer Succumbs to Heart Ailment Won Fame With 'Old Rockin' Chair' Big Name" in Field Discovered in 1929"</a>. The New York Times. 13 December 1951. Retrieved August 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MILDRED+BAILEY%2C+SINGER+OF+BLUES%3B+Noted+Entertainer+Succumbs+to+Heart+Ailment+Won+Fame+With+%27Old+Rockin%27+Chair%27+Big+Name%22+in+Field+Discovered+in+1929&rft.date=1951-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1951%2F12%2F13%2Farchives%2Fmildred-bailey-singer-of-blues-noted-entertainer-succumbs-to-heart.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605014246/http://www.heritage.nf.ca/govhouse/governors/g69.html">"Profiles of Governors: Sir Albert Joseph Walsh, 1949"</a>. June 5, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.nf.ca/govhouse/governors/g69.html">the original</a> on 2011-06-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profiles+of+Governors%3A+Sir+Albert+Joseph+Walsh%2C+1949&rft.date=2011-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.nf.ca%2Fgovhouse%2Fgovernors%2Fg69.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417165101/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ru/karl-ruberl-1.html">"Karl Ruberl Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com"</a>. April 17, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ru/karl-ruberl-1.html">the original</a> on 2020-04-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Karl+Ruberl+Bio%2C+Stats%2C+and+Results+%26%23124%3B+Olympics+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.date=2020-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fathletes%2Fru%2Fkarl-ruberl-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchumach1969" class="citation news cs1">Schumach, Murray (December 13, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/arts/bankhead-obit.pdf">"Tallulah Bankhead Dead at 65; Vibrant Stage and Screen Star"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606033553/http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/arts/bankhead-obit.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tallulah+Bankhead+Dead+at+65%3B+Vibrant+Stage+and+Screen+Star&rft.date=1969-12-13&rft.aulast=Schumach&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgraphics8.nytimes.com%2Fpackages%2Fpdf%2Farts%2Fbankhead-obit.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRasmussen1993" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rasmussen, Carolyn (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/blackburn-doris-amelia-9517/text16755">"Doris Amelia Blackburn (1889–1970)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a>. Vol. 13. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7"><bdi>978-0-522-84459-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1833-7538">1833-7538</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70677943">70677943</a>. Retrieved 7 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Doris+Amelia+Blackburn+%281889%E2%80%931970%29&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70677943&rft.issn=1833-7538&rft.isbn=978-0-522-84459-7&rft.aulast=Rasmussen&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fblackburn-doris-amelia-9517%2Ftext16755&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> Published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 13, (MUP), 1993 </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/230191.html">"Obituaries in 1975"</a>. ESPNcricinfo. December 19, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Obituaries+in+1975&rft.pub=ESPNcricinfo&rft.date=2005-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espncricinfo.com%2Fwisdenalmanack%2Fcontent%2Fstory%2F230191.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assnat.qc.ca/en/deputes/lesage-jean-4181/biographie.html">"Biography"</a>. Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Quebec" title="National Assembly of Quebec">National Assembly of Quebec</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionnaire+des+parlementaires+du+Qu%C3%A9bec+de+1792+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.atitle=Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.assnat.qc.ca%2Fen%2Fdeputes%2Flesage-jean-4181%2Fbiographie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-12-12-mn-16533-story.html">"Anne Baxter Dies at 62, 8 Days After Her Stroke"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Times Wire Service. December 12, 1985. Retrieved May 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Anne+Baxter+Dies+at+62%2C+8+Days+After+Her+Stroke&rft.date=1985-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1985-12-12-mn-16533-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/13/obituaries/jozsef-antall-who-led-hungary-after-communists-is-dead-at-61.html">Jozsef Antall, Who Led Hungary After Communists, Is Dead at 61</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, 13 December 1993 Retrieved 8 January 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteitzHerring1994" class="citation book cs1">Steitz, David E.; Herring, Kyle (December 12, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/text/roosa_pr.txt">Apollo Astronaut Stuart Allen Roosa Dies</a>. NASA. Retrieved 23 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apollo+Astronaut+Stuart+Allen+Roosa+Dies&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=1994-12-12&rft.aulast=Steitz&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft.au=Herring%2C+Kyle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ftext%2Froosa_pr.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSevero1996" class="citation news cs1">Severo, Richard (December 13, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/13/arts/vance-packard-82-challenger-of-consumerism-dies.html">"Vance Packard, 82, Challenger of Consumerism, Dies"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved December 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vance+Packard%2C+82%2C+Challenger+of+Consumerism%2C+Dies&rft.date=1996-12-13&rft.aulast=Severo&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F12%2F13%2Farts%2Fvance-packard-82-challenger-of-consumerism-dies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227195239/http://www.icms.org.uk/archive/meetings/2001/progpde/landis/index.html">"Progress in PDEs Landis Page"</a>. February 27, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icms.org.uk/archive/meetings/2001/progpde/landis/index.html">the original</a> on 2012-02-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progress+in+PDEs+Landis+Page&rft.date=2012-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icms.org.uk%2Farchive%2Fmeetings%2F2001%2Fprogpde%2Flandis%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=C000356">"Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details"</a>. bioguideretro.congress.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bioguideretro.congress.gov&rft.atitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+U.S.+Congress+-+Retro+Member+details&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbioguideretro.congress.gov%2FHome%2FMemberDetails%3FmemIndex%3DC000356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressU000001" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=U000001">"December 12 (id: U000001)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=December+12+%28id%3A+U000001%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DU000001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCotter1999" class="citation news cs1">Cotter, Holland (15 December 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/15/arts/paul-cadmus-dies-at-94-virtuosic-american-painter.html">"Paul Cadmus Dies at 94; Virtuosic American Painter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 30 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paul+Cadmus+Dies+at+94%3B+Virtuosic+American+Painter&rft.date=1999-12-15&rft.aulast=Cotter&rft.aufirst=Holland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F12%2F15%2Farts%2Fpaul-cadmus-dies-at-94-virtuosic-american-painter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSevero,_RichardMitgang,_Herbert1999" class="citation news cs1">Severo, Richard; Mitgang, Herbert (December 14, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/14/books/joseph-heller-darkly-surreal-novelist-dies-at-76.html?ref=joseph_heller">"Joseph Heller, Darkly Surreal Novelist, Dies at 76"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 2020-08-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Joseph+Heller%2C+Darkly+Surreal+Novelist%2C+Dies+at+76&rft.date=1999-12-14&rft.au=Severo%2C+Richard&rft.au=Mitgang%2C+Herbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F12%2F14%2Fbooks%2Fjoseph-heller-darkly-surreal-novelist-dies-at-76.html%3Fref%3Djoseph_heller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ardito-Desio">"Ardito Desio | Italian geologist and explorer"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Ardito+Desio+%26%23124%3B+Italian+geologist+and+explorer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FArdito-Desio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/dee-brown-1086/">"Encyclopedia of Arkansas"</a>. Encyclopedia of Arkansas.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Arkansas&rft.atitle=Encyclopedia+of+Arkansas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyclopediaofarkansas.net%2Fentries%2Fdee-brown-1086%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Heydar-Aliyev">"Heydar Aliyev | president of Azerbaijan"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Heydar+Aliyev+%26%23124%3B+president+of+Azerbaijan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FHeydar-Aliyev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2005" class="citation web cs1">Fox, Margalit (December 14, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/14/movies/robert-newmyer-49-a-producer-of-sex-lies-and-videotape-dies.html">"Robert Newmyer, 49, a Producer of 'sex, lies and videotape,' Dies"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Robert+Newmyer%2C+49%2C+a+Producer+of+%27sex%2C+lies+and+videotape%2C%27+Dies&rft.date=2005-12-14&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Margalit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F12%2F14%2Fmovies%2Frobert-newmyer-49-a-producer-of-sex-lies-and-videotape-dies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article2087445.ece">"Annette Stroyberg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. 17 December 2005. Retrieved 26 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Annette+Stroyberg&rft.date=2005-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Ftto%2Fopinion%2Fobituaries%2Farticle2087445.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMansour2008" class="citation journal cs1">Mansour, Bassam (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0016/001624/162430E.pdf">"Gebran Tueni: The man who was like thunder"</a> (PDF). The UNESCO Courier. 4: 9–11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100704080513/http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0016/001624/162430E.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2010-07-04. Retrieved 10 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+UNESCO+Courier&rft.atitle=Gebran+Tueni%3A+The+man+who+was+like+thunder&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=9-11&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Mansour&rft.aufirst=Bassam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funesdoc.unesco.org%2Fimages%2F0016%2F001624%2F162430E.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090212161954/http://hoophall.com/halloffamers/bhof-paul-arizin.html">"Official Website of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame - Hall of Famers"</a>. February 12, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hoophall.com/halloffamers/bhof-paul-arizin.html">the original</a> on 2009-02-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Website+of+the+Naismith+Memorial+Basketball+Hall+of+Fame+-+Hall+of+Famers&rft.date=2009-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhoophall.com%2Fhalloffamers%2Fbhof-paul-arizin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160321163937/http://www.today.com/id/16187735">"Raymond' star Peter Boyle dies at 71"</a>. Today.com. Associated Press. 17 December 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.today.com/id/16187735">the original</a> on 2016-03-21. Retrieved 2007-02-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Raymond%27+star+Peter+Boyle+dies+at+71&rft.date=2006-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fid%2F16187735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamill2006" class="citation news cs1">Hamill, Sean D. (14 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/14/obituaries/14shafer.html">"Raymond P. Shafer, 89, Governor of Pennsylvania, Dies"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 2 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Raymond+P.+Shafer%2C+89%2C+Governor+of+Pennsylvania%2C+Dies&rft.date=2006-12-14&rft.aulast=Hamill&rft.aufirst=Sean+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F12%2F14%2Fobituaries%2F14shafer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkoff2006" class="citation news cs1">Markoff, John (December 15, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/15/obituaries/15shugart.html?_r=1&oref=slogin">"Disk drive pioneer Al Shugart dies"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved September 28, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Disk+drive+pioneer+Al+Shugart+dies&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft.aulast=Markoff&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F12%2F15%2Fobituaries%2F15shugart.html%3F_r%3D1%26oref%3Dslogin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Hajj+latest+casualty+in+string+of+assassinations.-a0179845985">"Hajj latest casualty in string of assassinations"</a>. The Daily Star. 13 December 2007. Retrieved 20 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Hajj+latest+casualty+in+string+of+assassinations&rft.date=2007-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FHajj%2Blatest%2Bcasualty%2Bin%2Bstring%2Bof%2Bassassinations.-a0179845985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald2007" class="citation news cs1">McDonald, Ray (December 13, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217122243/http://voanews.com/english/archive/2007-12/2007-12-13-voa18.cfm">"Rock and Roll Legend Ike Turner Dies"</a>. VOA News. Voice of America. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voanews.com/english/archive/2007-12/2007-12-13-voa18.cfm">the original</a> on December 17, 2008. Retrieved January 2, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VOA+News&rft.atitle=Rock+and+Roll+Legend+Ike+Turner+Dies&rft.date=2007-12-13&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoanews.com%2Fenglish%2Farchive%2F2007-12%2F2007-12-13-voa18.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFadden2008" class="citation web cs1">McFadden, Robert D. (December 12, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/13/us/13dulles.html">"Cardinal Avery Dulles, Theologian, Is Dead at 90"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved December 12, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cardinal+Avery+Dulles%2C+Theologian%2C+Is+Dead+at+90&rft.date=2008-12-12&rft.aulast=McFadden&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F12%2F13%2Fus%2F13dulles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuchwara2008" class="citation news cs1">Kuchwara, Michael (December 12, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/actor-van-johnson-s-heartthrob-dies-at/article_01053483-b3c3-5be5-9c19-aebbf9e02933.html">"Van Johnson, '40s heartthrob, dies at 92"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Missourian" title="Columbia Missourian">Columbia Missourian</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Retrieved January 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Columbia+Missourian&rft.atitle=Van+Johnson%2C+%2740s+heartthrob%2C+dies+at+92&rft.date=2008-12-12&rft.aulast=Kuchwara&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbiamissourian.com%2Fnews%2Factor-van-johnson-s-heartthrob-dies-at%2Farticle_01053483-b3c3-5be5-9c19-aebbf9e02933.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/my_club/gloucester/9280301.stm">"Gloucester mourn owner Tom Walkinshaw"</a>. BBC News. 12 December 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gloucester+mourn+owner+Tom+Walkinshaw&rft.date=2010-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Frugby_union%2Fmy_club%2Fgloucester%2F9280301.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/88672">"Tom Walkinshaw Passes Away"</a>. Autosport. 12 December 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autosport&rft.atitle=Tom+Walkinshaw+Passes+Away&rft.date=2010-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Fnews%2Freport.php%2Fid%2F88672&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHershey2012" class="citation news cs1">Hershey, Robert D. Jr. (December 12, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/13/business/joe-allbritton-tv-and-banking-titan-dies-at-87.html">"Joe Allbritton, TV and Banking Titan, Dies at 87"</a>. The New York Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/13/business/joe-allbritton-tv-and-banking-titan-dies-at-87.html">the original</a> on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 15 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Joe+Allbritton%2C+TV+and+Banking+Titan%2C+Dies+at+87&rft.date=2012-12-12&rft.aulast=Hershey&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F12%2F13%2Fbusiness%2Fjoe-allbritton-tv-and-banking-titan-dies-at-87.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennifer_Williams2012" class="citation web cs1">Jennifer Williams (13 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/1596012_former-sale-sharks-star-david-tait-dies-in-hong-kong-apartment-plunge">"Former Sale Sharks star David Tait dies in Hong Kong apartment plunge"</a>. Manchester Evening News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121215212230/http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/1596012_former-sale-sharks-star-david-tait-dies-in-hong-kong-apartment-plunge">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=Former+Sale+Sharks+star+David+Tait+dies+in+Hong+Kong+apartment+plunge&rft.date=2012-12-13&rft.au=Jennifer+Williams&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmenmedia.co.uk%2Fmanchestereveningnews%2Fnews%2Fs%2F1596012_former-sale-sharks-star-david-tait-dies-in-hong-kong-apartment-plunge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerumen2020" class="citation book cs1">Berumen, Frank Javier Garcia (2020). American Indian Image Makers of Hollywood. McFarland. p. 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-3647-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-3647-4"><bdi>978-1-4766-3647-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Indian+Image+Makers+of+Hollywood&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-3647-4&rft.aulast=Berumen&rft.aufirst=Frank+Javier+Garcia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/southasia/2013/12/bangladesh-politician-be-executed-20131212622649656.html">"Bangladesh executes opposition leader"</a>. Al Jazeera. 12 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bangladesh+executes+opposition+leader&rft.date=2013-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fsouthasia%2F2013%2F12%2Fbangladesh-politician-be-executed-20131212622649656.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/obituaries/la-me-passings-20131214,0,7065147.story">Notice of death of Audrey Totter</a>, Los Angeles Times, December 14, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mvtimes.com/2014/12/16/norman-ray-bridwell-beloved-author-clifford-big-red-dog-dead-86/">"Norman Ray Bridwell, beloved author of Clifford the Big Red Dog, dead at 86"</a>. Martha's Vineyard Times. December 16, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Martha%27s+Vineyard+Times&rft.atitle=Norman+Ray+Bridwell%2C+beloved+author+of+Clifford+the+Big+Red+Dog%2C+dead+at+86&rft.date=2014-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mvtimes.com%2F2014%2F12%2F16%2Fnorman-ray-bridwell-beloved-author-clifford-big-red-dog-dead-86%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-213"><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_213-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrilly2014" class="citation news cs1">Grilly, Tony (31 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/dec/31/ivor-grattan-guinness">"Ivor Grattan-Guinness obituary: Energetic historian of mathematics and logic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ivor+Grattan-Guinness+obituary%3A+Energetic+historian+of+mathematics+and+logic&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.aulast=Grilly&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2014%2Fdec%2F31%2Fivor-grattan-guinness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-the-214"><a href="#cite_ref-the_214-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReisz2015" class="citation news cs1">Reisz, Matthew (8 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/people/obituaries/ivor-grattan-guinness-1941-2014/2017747.article">"Obituaries: Ivor Grattan-Guinness, 1941–2014"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Obituaries%3A+Ivor+Grattan-Guinness%2C+1941%E2%80%932014&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Reisz&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituaries%2Fivor-grattan-guinness-1941-2014%2F2017747.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSyness2014" class="citation news cs1">Syness, Curt (December 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://helenair.com/sports/baseball/professional/herb-plews-only-local-to-play-mlb-dies-at/article_edf2c287-eb50-55b7-a30a-506a2339e7ab.html">"Herb Plews, only local to play MLB, dies at 86"</a>. helenair.com. Retrieved May 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=helenair.com&rft.atitle=Herb+Plews%2C+only+local+to+play+MLB%2C+dies+at+86&rft.date=2014-12-16&rft.aulast=Syness&rft.aufirst=Curt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhelenair.com%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fprofessional%2Fherb-plews-only-local-to-play-mlb-dies-at%2Farticle_edf2c287-eb50-55b7-a30a-506a2339e7ab.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtvutrecht.nl/sport/1413689/oud-voetballer-frans-geurtsen-overleden.html">Oud voetballer Frans Geurtsen overleden</a> - RTV Utrecht (in Dutch) </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2015" class="citation web cs1">Roberts, Sam (December 14, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/15/us/politics/evelyn-lieberman-aide-who-moved-monica-lewinsky-from-white-house-dies-at-71.html">"Evelyn Lieberman, 71, Dies; Aide Moved Lewinsky From White House"</a>. The New York Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/15/us/politics/evelyn-lieberman-aide-who-moved-monica-lewinsky-from-white-house-dies-at-71.html">the original</a> on 2022-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Evelyn+Lieberman%2C+71%2C+Dies%3B+Aide+Moved+Lewinsky+From+White+House&rft.date=2015-12-14&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F12%2F15%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fevelyn-lieberman-aide-who-moved-monica-lewinsky-from-white-house-dies-at-71.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mobile.nytimes.com/2016/12/13/books/shirley-hazzard-dead-novelist.html?referer=https://www.google.ca/">Shirley Hazzard, Novelist Who Charted Storm-Tossed Lives, Dies at 85</a>, The New York Times, 13 December 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2017" class="citation web cs1">Kelly, George (December 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastbaytimes.com/2017/12/12/s-f-mayor-ed-lee-dies-at-65/">"S.F. Mayor Ed Lee dies at 65"</a>. East Bay Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212132535/http://www.eastbaytimes.com/2017/12/12/s-f-mayor-ed-lee-dies-at-65/">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=S.F.+Mayor+Ed+Lee+dies+at+65&rft.date=2017-12-12&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastbaytimes.com%2F2017%2F12%2F12%2Fs-f-mayor-ed-lee-dies-at-65%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacWootson2017" class="citation news cs1">Lac, J. Freedom du; Wootson, Cleve R. Jr (December 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/12/12/san-francisco-mayor-ed-lee-dead-at-65/">"Ed Lee, San Francisco's first Asian American mayor, dies at 65"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212145453/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/12/12/san-francisco-mayor-ed-lee-dead-at-65/">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ed+Lee%2C+San+Francisco%27s+first+Asian+American+mayor%2C+dies+at+65&rft.date=2017-12-12&rft.aulast=Lac&rft.aufirst=J.+Freedom+du&rft.au=Wootson%2C+Cleve+R.+Jr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpost-nation%2Fwp%2F2017%2F12%2F12%2Fsan-francisco-mayor-ed-lee-dead-at-65%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFullerCowellBromwich2017" class="citation web cs1">Fuller, Thomas; Cowell, Alan; Bromwich, Jonah Engel (December 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/12/us/ed-lee-dead.html">"Ed Lee, San Francisco Mayor, Dies at 65"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212154715/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/12/us/ed-lee-dead.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ed+Lee%2C+San+Francisco+Mayor%2C+Dies+at+65&rft.date=2017-12-12&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Cowell%2C+Alan&rft.au=Bromwich%2C+Jonah+Engel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F12%2F12%2Fus%2Fed-lee-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlotnik2017" class="citation news cs1">Slotnik, Daniel E. (December 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/13/obituaries/pat-dinizio-singer-and-songwriter-for-the-smithereens-dies-at-62.html">"Pat DiNizio, Singer and Songwriter for the Smithereens, Dies at 62"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/13/obituaries/pat-dinizio-singer-and-songwriter-for-the-smithereens-dies-at-62.html">the original</a> on 2022-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pat+DiNizio%2C+Singer+and+Songwriter+for+the+Smithereens%2C+Dies+at+62&rft.date=2017-12-13&rft.aulast=Slotnik&rft.aufirst=Daniel+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F12%2F13%2Fobituaries%2Fpat-dinizio-singer-and-songwriter-for-the-smithereens-dies-at-62.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morris-223"><a href="#cite_ref-Morris_223-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2017" class="citation web cs1">Morris, Chris (December 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/music/news/pat-dinizio-smithereens-dead-1202638793">"Pat DiNizio of the Smithereens Dies at 62"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171213094452/http://variety.com/2017/music/news/pat-dinizio-smithereens-dead-1202638793/">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Pat+DiNizio+of+the+Smithereens+Dies+at+62&rft.date=2017-12-12&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fpat-dinizio-smithereens-dead-1202638793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLentz_III2020" class="citation book cs1">Lentz III, Harris M. (28 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gW0HEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT18">Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2019</a>. McFarland. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-4059-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-4059-4"><bdi>978-1-4766-4059-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Obituaries+in+the+Performing+Arts%2C+2019&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2020-10-28&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-4059-4&rft.aulast=Lentz+III&rft.aufirst=Harris+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgW0HEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-55297558">"John le Carré: Espionage writer dies aged 89"</a>. BBC News. 13 December 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=John+le+Carr%C3%A9%3A+Espionage+writer+dies+aged+89&rft.date=2020-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-55297558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/dec/20/ann-reinking-obituary">"Ann Reinking obituary"</a>. The Guardian. 2020-12-20. Retrieved 2020-12-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ann+Reinking+obituary&rft.date=2020-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2020%2Fdec%2F20%2Fann-reinking-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBautista2021" class="citation web cs1">Bautista, Berenice (December 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.com/obituaries/vicente-fernandez-dies-mexican-singer-obituary-20211213.html">"Vicente Fernández, revered Mexican singer, dies at 81"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">Inquirer</a>. Retrieved October 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inquirer&rft.atitle=Vicente+Fern%C3%A1ndez%2C+revered+Mexican+singer%2C+dies+at+81&rft.date=2021-12-13&rft.aulast=Bautista&rft.aufirst=Berenice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.com%2Fobituaries%2Fvicente-fernandez-dies-mexican-singer-obituary-20211213.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planning.maryland.gov/Pages/OurWork/fowlerwadein.aspx">"Annual Patuxent River Wade-in"</a>. www.maryland.gov. Retrieved 19 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.maryland.gov&rft.atitle=Annual+Patuxent+River+Wade-in&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanning.maryland.gov%2FPages%2FOurWork%2Ffowlerwadein.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRasmussen2022" class="citation news cs1">Rasmussen, Frederick (15 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capitalgazette.com/2022/02/15/clyde-b-bernie-fowler-a-former-maryland-state-senator-who-championed-the-patuxent-river-and-chesapeake-bay-dies/">"Clyde B. 'Bernie' Fowler, a former Maryland state senator who championed the Patuxent River and Chesapeake Bay, dies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Capital_Gazette" title="Capital Gazette">Capital Gazette</a>. Retrieved 19 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Clyde+B.+%27Bernie%27+Fowler%2C+a+former+Maryland+state+senator+who+championed+the+Patuxent+River+and+Chesapeake+Bay%2C+dies&rft.date=2022-02-15&rft.aulast=Rasmussen&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitalgazette.com%2F2022%2F02%2F15%2Fclyde-b-bernie-fowler-a-former-maryland-state-senator-who-championed-the-patuxent-river-and-chesapeake-bay-dies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-230"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_230-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManase_Lua2021" class="citation web cs1">Manase Lua, Pakilau (2021-12-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/south-pacific/127309625/obituary-lord-maafu-deputy-prime-minister-of-tonga-a-chief-who-truly-loved-his-people">"Obituary: Lord Ma'afu, deputy prime minister of Tonga, a chief who truly loved his people"</a>. Stuff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217165132/https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/south-pacific/127309625/obituary-lord-maafu-deputy-prime-minister-of-tonga-a-chief-who-truly-loved-his-people">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-17. Retrieved 2021-12-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Lord+Ma%27afu%2C+deputy+prime+minister+of+Tonga%2C+a+chief+who+truly+loved+his+people&rft.date=2021-12-18&rft.aulast=Manase+Lua&rft.aufirst=Pakilau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fworld%2Fsouth-pacific%2F127309625%2Fobituary-lord-maafu-deputy-prime-minister-of-tonga-a-chief-who-truly-loved-his-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorika_Tokalau2021" class="citation web cs1">Torika Tokalau (13 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/127266149/tongas-deputy-prime-minister-lord-maafu-dies-in-auckland">"Tonga's deputy prime minister Lord Ma'afu dies in Auckland"</a>. Stuff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211213021851/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/127266149/tongas-deputy-prime-minister-lord-maafu-dies-in-auckland">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021. <q>He was 66 in 2021</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tonga%27s+deputy+prime+minister+Lord+Ma%27afu+dies+in+Auckland&rft.pub=Stuff&rft.date=2021-12-13&rft.au=Torika+Tokalau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnational%2F127266149%2Ftongas-deputy-prime-minister-lord-maafu-dies-in-auckland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAttwater1994" class="citation book cs1">Attwater, Donald (1994). A New Dictionary of Saints. Liturgical Press. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8146-2324-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8146-2324-7"><bdi>0-8146-2324-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Dictionary+of+Saints&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8146-2324-7&rft.aulast=Attwater&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAttwater1994" class="citation book cs1">Attwater, Donald (1994). A New Dictionary of Saints. Liturgical Press. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8146-2324-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8146-2324-7"><bdi>0-8146-2324-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Dictionary+of+Saints&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8146-2324-7&rft.aulast=Attwater&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAttwater1994" class="citation book cs1">Attwater, Donald (1994). A New Dictionary of Saints. Liturgical Press. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8146-2324-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8146-2324-7"><bdi>0-8146-2324-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Dictionary+of+Saints&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8146-2324-7&rft.aulast=Attwater&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAttwater1994" class="citation book cs1">Attwater, Donald (1994). A New Dictionary of Saints. Liturgical Press. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8146-2324-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8146-2324-7"><bdi>0-8146-2324-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Dictionary+of+Saints&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8146-2324-7&rft.aulast=Attwater&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAttwater1994" class="citation book cs1">Attwater, Donald (1994). A New Dictionary of Saints. Liturgical Press. p. 305. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8146-2324-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8146-2324-7"><bdi>0-8146-2324-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Dictionary+of+Saints&rft.pages=305&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8146-2324-7&rft.aulast=Attwater&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2007" class="citation book cs1">Walsh, Michael J. (2007). A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West. London: Burns and Oats. p. 275. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-342-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-342-2"><bdi>978-0-86012-342-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Dictionary+of+Saints%3A+East+and+West&rft.place=London&rft.pages=275&rft.pub=Burns+and+Oats&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-86012-342-2&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2007" class="citation book cs1">Walsh, Michael J. (2007). A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West. London: Burns and Oats. p. 486. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-342-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-342-2"><bdi>978-0-86012-342-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Dictionary+of+Saints%3A+East+and+West&rft.place=London&rft.pages=486&rft.pub=Burns+and+Oats&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-86012-342-2&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAttwater1994" class="citation book cs1">Attwater, Donald (1994). A New Dictionary of Saints. Liturgical Press. p. 317. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8146-2324-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8146-2324-7"><bdi>0-8146-2324-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Dictionary+of+Saints&rft.pages=317&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8146-2324-7&rft.aulast=Attwater&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwirtz2007" class="citation news cs1">Schwirtz, Michael (12 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/12/world/europe/12iht-12russiapress-review.html">"Russian press review: Dec. 12"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 14 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Russian+press+review%3A+Dec.+12&rft.date=2007-12-12&rft.aulast=Schwirtz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F12%2F12%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F12iht-12russiapress-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnceschi2008" class="citation book cs1">Anceschi, Luca (2008). Turkmenistan's Foreign Policy: Positive Neutrality and the Consolidation of the Turkmen Regime. Routledge. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-05156-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-05156-4"><bdi>978-1-134-05156-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turkmenistan%27s+Foreign+Policy%3A+Positive+Neutrality+and+the+Consolidation+of+the+Turkmen+Regime&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-134-05156-4&rft.aulast=Anceschi&rft.aufirst=Luca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+12" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/December_12" class="extiw" title="commons:December 12">December 12</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/12">BBC: On This Day</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/december-12">The New York Times: On This Day</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/december/12">Historical Events on December 12</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Today: <a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_12&action=purge">[refresh]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_12&oldid=1259723580">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_12&oldid=1259723580</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Days_of_the_year" title="Category:Days of the year">Days of the year</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:December" title="Category:December">December</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_January_2024" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from January 2024">Articles with dead external links from January 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_links" title="Category:Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links">Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Icelandic-language_sources_(is)" title="Category:CS1 Icelandic-language sources (is)">CS1 Icelandic-language sources (is)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_title" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic title">CS1 errors: generic title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl)">Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages">Wikipedia pending changes protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_Mw_magnitude_scale" title="Category:Articles using Mw magnitude scale">Articles using Mw magnitude scale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 November 2024, at 18:35 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_12&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-jwbqv","wgBackendResponseTime":202,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.722","walltime":"1.979","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13046,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":423449,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7861,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":785639,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1692.801 1 -total"," 72.39% 1225.419 1 Template:Reflist"," 30.85% 522.222 154 Template:Cite_web"," 7.88% 133.342 37 Template:Cite_news"," 5.52% 93.419 3 Template:Citation"," 5.28% 89.316 1 Template:In_lang"," 5.21% 88.203 18 Template:Cite_book"," 5.20% 87.978 1 Template:Months"," 5.07% 85.806 1 Template:Navbox"," 4.00% 67.712 1 Template:Day"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.047","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18312658,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","20.8"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","120","12.5"],["?","80","8.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::unstripNoWiki","60","6.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","60","6.2"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","40","4.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","40","4.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::formatDate","40","4.2"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","20","2.1"],["is_alias_used \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Utilities:275\u003E","20","2.1"],["[others]","280","29.2"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-pqqrn","timestamp":"20241128015524","ttl":79486,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"December 12","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/December_12","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2369","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2369","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-15T15:18:30Z","headline":"day of the year"}</script> </body> </html>