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François de Bonne de Lesdiguières - Wikipedia
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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">François de Bonne de Lesdiguières</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 11 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res" title="François de Bonne de Lesdiguières – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="François de Bonne de Lesdiguières" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne,_duc_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res" title="François de Bonne, duc de Lesdiguières – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="François de Bonne, duc de Lesdiguières" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne,_Duke_of_Lesdigui%C3%A8res" title="François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne" title="François de Bonne – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="François de Bonne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res" title="François de Bonne de Lesdiguières – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="François de Bonne de Lesdiguières" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res" title="François de Bonne de Lesdiguières – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="François de Bonne de Lesdiguières" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res" title="François de Bonne de Lesdiguières – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="François de Bonne de Lesdiguières" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Ледигьер, Франсуа де Бонн – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ледигьер, Франсуа де Бонн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res" title="François de Bonne de Lesdiguières – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="François de Bonne de Lesdiguières" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B3%27%D1%94%D1%80" title="Франсуа де Бонн Ледіг'єр – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франсуа де Бонн Ледіг'єр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E8%BF%AA%E5%90%89%E5%9F%83" title="弗朗索瓦·德·博纳·德·莱迪吉埃 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗朗索瓦·德·博纳·德·莱迪吉埃" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res_-_1597.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res_-_1597.jpg/260px-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res_-_1597.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res_-_1597.jpg/390px-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res_-_1597.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res_-_1597.jpg/520px-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res_-_1597.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption>François de Bonne de Lesdiguières (1597)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>François de Bonne de Lesdiguières</b> (<a href="/wiki/Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur" title="Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur">Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur</a>, 1 april <a href="/wiki/1543" title="1543">1543</a> - <a href="/wiki/Valence_(Tarn-et-Garonne)" title="Valence (Tarn-et-Garonne)">Valence</a>, 21 september <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>) was een Franse militair. Hij was de militaire leider van de <a href="/wiki/Hugenoten" title="Hugenoten">hugenoten</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9" title="Dauphiné">Dauphiné</a>. Later werd hij <a href="/wiki/Maarschalk_van_Frankrijk" title="Maarschalk van Frankrijk">maarschalk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Conn%C3%A9table_van_Frankrijk" title="Connétable van Frankrijk">connétable van Frankrijk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>François de Bonne werd geboren in een vooraanstaande familie in Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur die tijdens zijn kindertijd was overgegaan op het protestantisme. Hij onderbrak in 1562 zijn rechtenstudie in Parijs om het protestantse leger in de Dauphiné te vervoegen. Daar viel hij op door zijn krijgskunsten; hij werd een specialist in het vechten op bergachtig terrein. Vanaf 1575 volgde hij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Dupuy_de_Montbrun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Dupuy de Montbrun (de pagina bestaat niet)">Charles Dupuy de Montbrun</a> op en leidde hij het protestantse leger in de Dauphiné. Hij kocht de heerlijkheid <a href="/wiki/Serres_(Hautes-Alpes)" title="Serres (Hautes-Alpes)">Serres</a> en maakte van die stad zijn hoofdkwartier. In 1580 veroverde hij <a href="/wiki/Embrun" title="Embrun">Embrun</a>. Hij schaarde zich in 1585 achter Hendrik van Navarra, de latere koning <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_IV_van_Frankrijk" title="Hendrik IV van Frankrijk">Hendrik IV</a>, en veroverde na 1589 de ganse Dauphiné op de <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Liga_(1576)" title="Heilige Liga (1576)">Heilige Liga</a>. Zo nam hij in 1590 <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> in na een beleg van twee maanden. In 1595 werd hij luitenant-generaal van <a href="/wiki/Provence_(Frankrijk)" title="Provence (Frankrijk)">Provence</a> en in 1598 van Dauphiné. Hij zag toe op het respecteren van het <a href="/wiki/Edict_van_Nantes" title="Edict van Nantes">Edict van Nantes</a> (1598) in de Dauphiné, zoals het inrichten van <a href="/wiki/Place_de_s%C3%BBret%C3%A9" title="Place de sûreté">places de sûreté</a>, versterkte, veilige plaatsen voor de hugenoten. Ook leidde hij de bouw van versterkingen (in Grenoble en in <a href="/wiki/Gap_(Hautes-Alpes)" title="Gap (Hautes-Alpes)">Gap</a>), wegen, bruggen en dijken. </p><p>Vervolgens streed hij in het Franse leger tegen <a href="/wiki/Savoye_(historische_regio)" title="Savoye (historische regio)">Savoye</a> en Spanje. In de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_bij_Pontcharra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slag bij Pontcharra (de pagina bestaat niet)">Slag bij Pontcharra</a> (1598) versloeg hij het leger van hertog <a href="/wiki/Karel_Emanuel_I_van_Savoye" title="Karel Emanuel I van Savoye">Karel Emmanuel I van Savoye</a>. </p><p>In 1609 werd hij maarschalk van Frankrijk en in 1611 <a href="/wiki/Pair_van_Frankrijk" title="Pair van Frankrijk">pair</a>. Zijn heerlijkheid van Lesdiguières werd verheven tot hertogdom. Het jaar erop werd hij ook gouverneur van Dauphiné. Na het Edict van Nantes was hij een gematigde stem binnen het protestantse kamp. Door het kamp te kiezen van koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XIII_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XIII van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XIII</a> verloor hij het vertrouwen van de andere protestantse leiders. In 1622 bekeerde hij zich tot het katholicisme, meer uit politieke dan uit religieuze overwegingen. Hij werd (de laatste) connétable van Frankrijk en werd opgenomen in de <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_de_Heilige_Geest" title="Orde van de Heilige Geest">Orde van de Heilige Geest</a>. Hij voerde daarna strijd tegen <a href="/wiki/Hugenotenopstanden" title="Hugenotenopstanden">protestantse opstandelingen</a> in Zuid-Frankrijk. Zo was hij bij het <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Montauban" title="Beleg van Montauban">beleg van Montauban</a> in 1622. </p><p>De Bonne de Lesdiguières verzamelde een aanzienlijk fortuin. Hij kocht kastelen in <a href="/wiki/Vizille" title="Vizille">Vizille</a> en Grenoble en stadspaleizen in verschillende steden, van Serres tot Parijs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Privé-leven"><span id="Priv.C3.A9-leven"></span>Privé-leven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Privé-leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Privé-leven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Bonne de Lesdiguières huwde tweemaal. Zijn eerste huwelijk met Claudine de Béranger duurde tot haar dood in 1608. Daarna huwde hij met <a href="/wiki/Marie_Vignon" title="Marie Vignon">Marie Vignon</a>. Met haar had hij al een verhouding sinds 1590 en nog voor hun huwelijk kreeg het koppel twee buitenechtelijke dochters. Dit veroorzaakte schandaal in het bijzonder omdat Marie Vignon toen zelf nog getrouwd was.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grafmonument">Grafmonument</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Grafmonument" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Grafmonument"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mausol%C3%A9e_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mausol%C3%A9e_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res_03.jpg/260px-Mausol%C3%A9e_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mausol%C3%A9e_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res_03.jpg/390px-Mausol%C3%A9e_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Mausol%C3%A9e_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res_03.jpg/520px-Mausol%C3%A9e_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Grafmonument voor François de Bonne de Lesdiguières (Musée départemental in <a href="/wiki/Gap_(Hautes-Alpes)" title="Gap (Hautes-Alpes)">Gap</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Na zijn dood werd in zijn kasteel van Glaizil in Champsaur een mausoleum met monumentaal grafmonument voor hem opgericht. Het monument in zwart en wit marmer is het werk van de Lotharingse beeldhouwer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Richier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Richier (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jacob Richier</a> (1586-1640). Na de <a href="/wiki/Franse_Revolutie" title="Franse Revolutie">Franse Revolutie</a> werd het monument geschonken aan het departement <a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">Hautes-Alpes</a>. Het wordt tentoongesteld in het Musée départemental in <a href="/wiki/Gap_(Hautes-Alpes)" title="Gap (Hautes-Alpes)">Gap</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francois-de-Bonne-duc-de-Lesdiguieres">François de Bonne, duke de Lesdiguières, French constable (britannica.com)</a> Geraadpleegd op 24 mei 2023.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museum.hautes-alpes.fr/4617-le-mausolee-de-lesdiguieres.htm">François de Bonne, duc de Lesdiguières (Muséum Hautes-Alpes, musée départemental)</a> Geraadpleegd op 24 mei 2023.</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ville-serres05.fr/notre-patrimoine/">Notre patrimoine</a>. ville-serres05.fr. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-12-03">3 december 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX998887">XX998887</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13517578n">cb13517578n</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13517578n">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118727745">118727745</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000061206185">0000 0000 6120 6185</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr93006963">nr93006963</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20191035983&CON_LNG=ENG">jo20191035983</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p321644972">321644972</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A014347301">02-A014347301</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/RKD-Nederlands_Instituut_voor_Kunstgeschiedenis" title="RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis">RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/490872">490872</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/317187">317187</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6mp81vz">w6mp81vz</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/035725079">035725079</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/44455556">44455556</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/44455556">44455556</a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐7tchg Cached time: 20241117123325 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false 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