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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Context" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Context"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Context</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Context-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorbereiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorbereiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voorbereiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorbereiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beleg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beleg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Beleg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beleg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vervolg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vervolg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> 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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Beleg van Montauban</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Montauban" title="Siege of Montauban – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Siege of Montauban" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Montauban" title="Siège de Montauban – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Siège de Montauban" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assedio_di_Montauban" title="Assedio di Montauban – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assedio di Montauban" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/PlandeMtb.jpg/260px-PlandeMtb.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/PlandeMtb.jpg/390px-PlandeMtb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/PlandeMtb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption>Prent van het Beleg van Montauban</figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>Beleg van Montauban</b> vond plaats tussen augustus en november <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>; het leger van koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XIII_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XIII van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XIII</a> belegerde tevergeefs het protestantse bolwerk <a href="/wiki/Montauban" title="Montauban">Montauban</a>. Dit beleg was een onderdeel van de campagne van de jonge Franse koning om het <a href="/wiki/Hugenotenopstanden" title="Hugenotenopstanden">opstandige zuidwesten van Frankrijk</a>, dat in handen was van de <a href="/wiki/Hugenoten" title="Hugenoten">protestanten</a>, te onderwerpen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Context">Context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Montauban&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Context" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Montauban&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Context"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Montauban was al sinds 1561 een protestantse stad. De bisschop en de katholieke clerus waren verjaagd en de bevolking had protestantse tempels opgericht. Belegeringen door een koninklijk leger in 1562 en 1563 waren mislukt. In de volgende jaren was de stadsomwalling van de stad gemoderniseerd door het aanleggen van <a href="/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion">bastions</a>. Dit gebeurde onder leiding van Hendrik van Navarra, de latere koning <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_IV_van_Frankrijk" title="Hendrik IV van Frankrijk">Hendrik IV van Frankrijk</a>, en werd bekostigd met een taks op goederen van katholieke burgers van <a href="/wiki/Quercy_(provincie)" title="Quercy (provincie)">Quercy</a>. Het <a href="/wiki/Edict_van_Nantes" title="Edict van Nantes">Edict van Nantes</a> (1598) wees Montauban aan als een van de steden (<i><a href="/wiki/Place_de_s%C3%BBret%C3%A9" title="Place de sûreté">places de sûreté</a></i>) waar de protestanten vrij hun geloof konden belijden; naar schatting was twee derde van de 15.000 inwoners in 1621 protestants.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorbereiding">Voorbereiding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Montauban&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorbereiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Montauban&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorbereiding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Guerres_huguenotes2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Guerres_huguenotes2.png/260px-Guerres_huguenotes2.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Guerres_huguenotes2.png/390px-Guerres_huguenotes2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Guerres_huguenotes2.png/520px-Guerres_huguenotes2.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>De campagnes van Lodewijk XIII tegen de protestantse steden in 1621 (stippellijn) en 1622 (volle lijn)</figcaption></figure> <p>Eind 1620 begon de jonge Lodewijk XIII zijn campagne om de protestantse steden in het zuidwesten te veroveren. In oktober 1620 was hij in <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9arn" title="Béarn">Béarn</a>. In januari 1621 hielden de protestantse leiders clandestien een vergadering in <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle_(Charente-Maritime)" title="La Rochelle (Charente-Maritime)">La Rochelle</a> om het verzet tegen het koninklijke leger te organiseren. De eerste consul van Montauban, Jacques Dupuy, startte voorbereidingen om de stad voor te bereiden op een beleg. Hij sloeg voorraden in en verzamelde wapens en munitie. <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Nompar_de_Caumont" title="Jacques Nompar de Caumont">Jacques Nompar de Caumont</a>, hertog van La Force, liet de stadsomwalling versterken. In juni hield <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_II_van_Rohan" title="Hendrik II van Rohan">Hendrik II van Rohan</a> een vurige toespraak in de tempel van Montauban om de bevolking aan te moedigen. </p><p>In april 1621 zette de koning zijn campagne verder in de buurt van La Rochelle. Na een beleg nam hij <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-d%27Ang%C3%A9ly" title="Saint-Jean-d'Angély">Saint-Jean-d’Angély</a> in. De havenstad La Rochelle werd te zwaar verdedigd en daarom boog het leger vervolgens af naar het zuiden. Ook <a href="/wiki/Clairac" title="Clairac">Clairac</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9rac" title="Nérac">Nérac</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8grepelisse" title="Nègrepelisse">Nègrepelisse</a> en <a href="/wiki/Caussade" title="Caussade">Caussade</a> werden ingenomen na gevechten, maar de meeste plaatsen stelden hun poorten open voor de koning zonder weerstand. In mei was de voorhoede van het leger al in de streek van Montauban. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beleg">Beleg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Montauban&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beleg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Montauban&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beleg"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Siege_of_Montauban_1621_Merian_1646.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Siege_of_Montauban_1621_Merian_1646.jpg/260px-Siege_of_Montauban_1621_Merian_1646.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Siege_of_Montauban_1621_Merian_1646.jpg/390px-Siege_of_Montauban_1621_Merian_1646.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Siege_of_Montauban_1621_Merian_1646.jpg/520px-Siege_of_Montauban_1621_Merian_1646.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="882" /></a><figcaption>Prent van het beleg</figcaption></figure> <p>Op 17 augustus was het koninklijke leger bij Montauban en in de volgende dagen werd de stad omsingeld. Terwijl de koning zijn intrek nam in het kasteel van <a href="/wiki/Piquecos" title="Piquecos">Piquecos</a> ten noorden van de stad,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> werden er loopgraven en bastions rond de stad gegraven. Het leger telde 20 tot 25.000 manschappen en stond onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Luynes" title="Charles de Luynes">Charles de Luynes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bonne_de_Lesdigui%C3%A8res" title="François de Bonne de Lesdiguières">François de Bonne de Lesdiguières</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_van_Mayenne" title="Hendrik van Mayenne">Hendrik van Mayenne</a>. Het beschikte over 38 stukken geschut.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Montauban werd verdedigd door 6.000 manschappen en beschikte over 40 stukken geschut op wielen en 32 <a href="/wiki/Veldslang" title="Veldslang">veldslangen</a>. </p><p>Hendrik van Mayenne sneuvelde al snel; hij werd in het oog geraakt door een musketkogel. In de stad stierf de vooraanstaande predikant en theoloog <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chamier" title="Daniel Chamier">Daniel Chamier</a> door een kogel in de buik.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het vuur van het koninklijk leger werd gericht op de toren van de <a href="/wiki/Sint-Jacobskerk_(Montauban)" title="Sint-Jacobskerk (Montauban)">kerk Saint-Jacques</a> die dienst deed als uitkijktoren. Volgens de legende werden er op één dag 400 kanonkogels gericht op de toren om de stad tot overgave te dwingen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het kamp van de koning had te lijden onder het weer, epidemieën, wanorde en geregelde uitvallen vanuit de stad. Pogingen om te komen tot een onderhandelde overgave stuitten op een neen van de verdedigers, waar de moraal hoog bleef. Op 13 november besliste de koning om het beleg op te geven nu hij het grootste deel van zijn leger had verloren. In de volgende dagen trok het leger weg en liet ongeveer 16.000 doden achter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vervolg">Vervolg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Montauban&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vervolg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Montauban&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vervolg"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De strijd tussen de koning en de opstandige protestantse steden in het zuidwesten bleef voortduren. Troepen van de koning bleven actief in de streek en vernielden de oogsten. Nadat <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_La_Rochelle_(1627-1628)" title="Beleg van La Rochelle (1627-1628)">La Rochelle in 1628</a> was ingenomen door een koninklijk leger, moest ook Montauban zich het volgende jaar gewonnen geven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_fictie">In fictie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Montauban&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: In fictie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Montauban&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: In fictie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De strip <i>Montauban 1621, une cité rebelle face au roi</i> (2021) vertelt het verhaal van het Beleg van Montauban. De tekeningen zijn van Joël Polomsk, de inkleuring van Daniel Brecht en het scenario van François-Henri Soulié.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noten_en_bronnen">Noten en bronnen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Montauban&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Noten en bronnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Montauban&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Noten en bronnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><div style="margin-top:-10px"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noten">Noten</h3></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Een eigentijdse prent spreekt van 42 kanonnen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">De Franse uitdrukking "faire les 400 coups", een ongeordend leven leiden met lak aan conventies, is afgeleid van deze episode.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h3></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huguenots.fr/2021/10/les-400-ans-du-siege-de-montauban-lettre-67/">Hélène Guicharnaud, Les 400 ans du siège de Montauban (huguenots.fr)</a> Geraadpleegd op 6 april 2023.</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Louise Quentel</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/estampe/2868">« Comme je vous fais voir en ce nouveau dessein ». La gravure de siège au temps des dernières guerres de Religion : Montauban (1621)</a>. <i>Nouvelles de l’estampe, 268</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-11-15">15 november 2022</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230601084429/https://journals.openedition.org/estampe/2868">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-06-01">1 juni 2023</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-04-05">5 april 2023</span>. </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referenties">Referenties</h3></div> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;-moz-column-width:30em; -webkit-column-width:30em; column-width:30em; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> Christian Stierlé, Promenades à Montauban, Cairn, 2019, p. 49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.piquecos.fr/infos-pratiques/histoire-de-piquecos/">Histoire de Piquecos</a>. piquecos.fr. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-10-28">28 oktober 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/15641621danielch00cham/page/10/mode/2up">Charles Read, Daniel Chamier : journal de son voyage à la cour de Henri IV en 1607 et sa biographie, Parijs, 1858, pp. 9-10</a> Geraadpleegd op 12 november 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREF2021"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> (september 2021). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.montauban.com/fileadmin/MEDIAS/Publications/MVMA/2021/MVMA_SEPTEMBRE_2021_TPWeb.pdf">Zoom - Le siège de 1621 en bande dessinée</a></cite>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211117004135/https://www.montauban.com/fileadmin/MEDIAS/Publications/MVMA/2021/MVMA_SEPTEMBRE_2021_TPWeb.pdf">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-11-17">17 november 2021</span>. <i>Ma ville mon agglo</i> 2021</span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Montauban&oldid=66789230">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Montauban&oldid=66789230</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geschiedenis_van_Montauban" title="Categorie:Geschiedenis van Montauban">Geschiedenis van Montauban</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:1621" title="Categorie:1621">1621</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 6 jan 2024 om 18:12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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