CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Cista - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gener","febrer","març","abril","maig","juny","juliol","agost","setembre","octubre","novembre","desembre"],"wgRequestId":"96090f09-9f09-4434-849b-49da9d226e42","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Cista","wgTitle":"Cista","wgCurRevisionId":32678079,"wgRevisionId":32678079,"wgArticleId":25448,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata","Dòlmens","Tombes","Arqueologia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Cista","wgRelevantArticleId":25448,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ca","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ca"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1399576","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","wikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.AltresViccionari","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","wikibase.client.data-bridge.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Drizzlecombe_kist_4.JPG/1200px-Drizzlecombe_kist_4.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="799"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Drizzlecombe_kist_4.JPG/800px-Drizzlecombe_kist_4.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="532"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Drizzlecombe_kist_4.JPG/640px-Drizzlecombe_kist_4.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="426"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Cista - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cista"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Cista&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cista"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Cista rootpage-Cista skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Cista" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Cista" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Cista" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Cista" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tipologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tipologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_la_Cultura_dels_vasos_d'embut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_la_Cultura_dels_vasos_d'embut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>En la Cultura dels vasos d'embut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_la_Cultura_dels_vasos_d'embut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finals_del_neolític" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finals_del_neolític"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Finals del neolític</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finals_del_neolític-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edat_del_Bronze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edat_del_Bronze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Edat del Bronze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edat_del_Bronze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fora_d'Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fora_d'Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fora d'Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fora_d'Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cista</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 22 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinkiste" title="Steinkiste - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Steinkiste" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="كيست (علم الآثار) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيست (علم الآثار)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenkiste_(ligkiste)" title="Stenkiste (ligkiste) - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stenkiste (ligkiste)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinkiste" title="Steinkiste - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Steinkiste" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cist" title="Cist - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cist" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cista" title="Cista - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivikirstkalme" title="Kivikirstkalme - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kivikirstkalme" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zista" title="Zista - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C" title="گور صندوقی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گور صندوقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciste_(arch%C3%A9ologie)" title="Ciste (archéologie) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ciste (archéologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stienkiste" title="Stienkiste - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stienkiste" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cista" title="Cista - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cista" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Քարարկղեր - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քարարկղեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cista_(archeologia)" title="Cista (archeologia) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cista (archeologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бесіктас - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бесіктас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steenkist" title="Steenkist - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Steenkist" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellekiste" title="Hellekiste - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hellekiste" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cista" title="Cista - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Каменный ящик - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каменный ящик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4llkista" title="Hällkista - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hällkista" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="கல்பதுக்கை - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கல்பதுக்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кам'яний ящик - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кам'яний ящик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1399576#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cista" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Cista&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cista"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cista&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cista&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cista"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cista&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cista&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Cista" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Cista" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cista&oldid=32678079" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cista&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Cista&id=32678079&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCista"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCista"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cista"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cista&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cista&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cist_graves" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1399576" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Aquest article tracta sobre el dolmen. Vegeu-ne altres significats a «<a href="/wiki/Cista_(bossa)" title="Cista (bossa)">cista (bossa)</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Drizzlecombe_kist_4.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Drizzlecombe_kist_4.JPG/220px-Drizzlecombe_kist_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Drizzlecombe_kist_4.JPG/330px-Drizzlecombe_kist_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Drizzlecombe_kist_4.JPG/440px-Drizzlecombe_kist_4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption>Cista trobada al sud de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dartmoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dartmoor (encara no existeix)">Dartmoor</a> (Anglaterra).</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cista.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cista.jpg/220px-Cista.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cista.jpg/330px-Cista.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cista.jpg/440px-Cista.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Cista amb ossari</figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>cista</b> (del grec antic κίστη, <i>cofre</i>) és el nom que rep en arqueologia una estructura feta de pedra emprada en l'antiguitat per fer enterraments. Es tracta del tipus més senzill de <a href="/wiki/Dolmen" title="Dolmen">dolmen</a> format per dues pedres verticals i una d'horitzontal. Les cistes poden ser de mida petita per fer d'ossari o més grans per contenir un cadàver sencer. Se'n poden trobar per tota Europa i a l'Orient Mitjà.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La més antiga data del 4300 aC i està a prop de Laussana, Suïssa. La troballa de cistes en excavacions arqueològiques s'interpreta com un senyal indicador d'una societat neolítica evolucionada.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipologia">Tipologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cista&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Tipologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Són petites tombes megalítiques; poden estar formades per quatre pedres planes col·locades verticalment formant un rectangle o quadrat i amb una pedra plana per damunt d'elles formant una tapa; a l'interior es posaven les restes funeràries. S'aplica el nom de <i>cista</i> si no superen el metre quadrat, i si són més grans es diuen dolmen.<sup id="cite_ref-RBA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RBA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En general no tenen cap forma d'accés a l'interior, de vegades estan soterrades sota un <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAmul" title="Túmul">túmul</a> de terra afegida, o sota una pila de pedres com passa en les anomenades <i><a href="/wiki/Cairn" title="Cairn">cairn</a></i> d'Escòcia. També hi ha casos de cistes construïdes aprofitant el desnivell d'un pujol i situades a l'interior aprofitant l'erosió del terreny, per exemple a Juelsberg, Dinamarca. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:StoneCistGraves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/StoneCistGraves.jpg/220px-StoneCistGraves.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/StoneCistGraves.jpg/330px-StoneCistGraves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/StoneCistGraves.jpg/440px-StoneCistGraves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>camp de cistes circulars</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Kung_Rings_grav,_den_4_sept_2005,_bild_2..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Kung_Rings_grav%2C_den_4_sept_2005%2C_bild_2..JPG/220px-Kung_Rings_grav%2C_den_4_sept_2005%2C_bild_2..JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Kung_Rings_grav%2C_den_4_sept_2005%2C_bild_2..JPG/330px-Kung_Rings_grav%2C_den_4_sept_2005%2C_bild_2..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Kung_Rings_grav%2C_den_4_sept_2005%2C_bild_2..JPG/440px-Kung_Rings_grav%2C_den_4_sept_2005%2C_bild_2..JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>La <i>tomba reial</i> de Goteborg (Suècia), un exemple de cista quadrangular.</figcaption></figure> <p>Al nord de la península de Jutlandia les cistes són més espaioses, formen una cambra de vegades amb dues pedres grosses fent de pilars, estructura que recorda la forma dels temples primitius. Algunes tenen un passatge lateral i aquesta complexitat fa que alguns autors trobin controvertit classificar-les com a autèntiques cistes.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Se sol parlar de dos tipus: la cista simple, amb tapa de pedra i el dolmen senzill. A la <a href="/wiki/Necr%C3%B2poli" class="mw-redirect" title="Necròpoli">necròpoli</a> de Bruessow-Wollschow, a Uckermark, es van trobar 14 dolmen simples i 28 cistes amb pedra al davant. En altres casos, la diferenciació no està tan clara o és impossible.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els elements per a la diferenciació són: la fondària de l'estructura i el tipus de pedra que, en les cistes simples acostumen a ser còdols. </p><p>Les cistes trobades al nord poden tenir dues formes: quadrangular o circular . L'arqueòleg suec Oscar Montelius (1843-1921) va fer la següent divisió: cistes amb tapa i sepulcres amb passadís d'entrada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_la_Cultura_dels_vasos_d'embut"><span id="En_la_Cultura_dels_vasos_d.27embut"></span>En la Cultura dels vasos d'embut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cista&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: En la Cultura dels vasos d'embut"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al nord de l'<a href="/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central">Europa Central</a> i <a href="/wiki/Escandin%C3%A0via" title="Escandinàvia">Escandinàvia</a> es troben cistes petites pertanyents a la <a href="/wiki/Cultura_dels_vasos_d%27embut" title="Cultura dels vasos d'embut">Cultura dels vasos d'embut</a>, del 3500 aC, a la regió d'<a href="/wiki/Hercynia_Silva" title="Hercynia Silva">Hercínia</a> tenen unes característiques pròpies distintives, generalment inclouen un passadís per accedir. Les més destacades estan a: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uckermark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uckermark (encara no existeix)">Uckermark</a>, la ruta dels monuments megalítics (<i>Straße der Megalithkultur</i>) a <a href="/wiki/Niedersachsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Niedersachsen">Niedersachsen</a>, al nord de <a href="/wiki/Jutl%C3%A0ndia" title="Jutlàndia">Jutlàndia</a>, les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cistes_megal%C3%ADtiques_de_Su%C3%AFssa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cistes megalítiques de Suïssa (encara no existeix)">cistes megalítiques de Suïssa</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kujawy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kujawy (encara no existeix)">Kujawy</a> (Polònia), els anomenats <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urdolmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urdolmen (encara no existeix)">Urdolmen</a></i> del sud d'Alemanya, les relacionades amb la <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_l%27%C3%A0mfora_globular" title="Cultura de l'àmfora globular">Cultura de l'àmfora globular</a> a Polònia i les de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_la_destral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de la destral (encara no existeix)">cultura de la destral</a> a Suècia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finals_del_neolític"><span id="Finals_del_neol.C3.ADtic"></span>Finals del neolític</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cista&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Finals del neolític"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bargloyer_Steinkiste_-_Gesamtansicht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bargloyer_Steinkiste_-_Gesamtansicht.jpg/220px-Bargloyer_Steinkiste_-_Gesamtansicht.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bargloyer_Steinkiste_-_Gesamtansicht.jpg/330px-Bargloyer_Steinkiste_-_Gesamtansicht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bargloyer_Steinkiste_-_Gesamtansicht.jpg/440px-Bargloyer_Steinkiste_-_Gesamtansicht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Cista de Bargloy</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Gotland-Grabhuegel_Bjaer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Gotland-Grabhuegel_Bjaer.jpg/220px-Gotland-Grabhuegel_Bjaer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Gotland-Grabhuegel_Bjaer.jpg/330px-Gotland-Grabhuegel_Bjaer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Gotland-Grabhuegel_Bjaer.jpg/440px-Gotland-Grabhuegel_Bjaer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1255" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption>Les cistes (<i>röse</i>) a <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a></figcaption></figure> <p>També s'han trobat algunes cistes de finals del <a href="/wiki/Neol%C3%ADtic" title="Neolític">neolític</a>, d'aquest període l'exemple més destacat és la de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bargloy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bargloy (encara no existeix)">Bargloy</a> (Alemanya) amb una gran llosa fent de tapa. Dues de les tombes de finals del neolític pertanyen a la <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_la_cer%C3%A0mica_cordada" title="Cultura de la ceràmica cordada">Cultura de la ceràmica cordada</a>: la de Feldmark (<a href="/wiki/Districte_d%27Harburg_(Baixa_Sax%C3%B2nia)" title="Districte d'Harburg (Baixa Saxònia)">Harburg</a>) i la de Fehrenbruch (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Deinstedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deinstedt (encara no existeix)">Deinstedt</a>). A la regió de <a href="/wiki/Sax%C3%B2nia-Anhalt" title="Saxònia-Anhalt">Saxònia-Anhalt</a> se n'han trobat nombroses cistes de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Bernburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Bernburg (encara no existeix)">Cultura Bernburg</a>, de fins a 14 m de llarg. Altres més petites es troben a Suècia: Södra Harene en Västergötland, Fjällsökla / Frändefors en Dalsland. L'arqueòleg K. Ebbesen ha trobat 17 cistes amagades a les vessants dels turons o sota túmuls, que allà anomenen <i>röse</i>. </p><p>D'aquesta època són les cistes trobades a Irlanda: Grannagh, Haynestown i Kilmahuddrick, també sota túmuls. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edat_del_Bronze">Edat del Bronze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cista&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Edat del Bronze"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Gotland-Steingrab_Kauparve_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Gotland-Steingrab_Kauparve_02.jpg/220px-Gotland-Steingrab_Kauparve_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Gotland-Steingrab_Kauparve_02.jpg/330px-Gotland-Steingrab_Kauparve_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Gotland-Steingrab_Kauparve_02.jpg/440px-Gotland-Steingrab_Kauparve_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Vista exterior de la <i>röse</i> de Kauparve</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Kenmare_Stone_Circle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1444795.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kenmare_Stone_Circle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1444795.jpg/220px-Kenmare_Stone_Circle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1444795.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kenmare_Stone_Circle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1444795.jpg/330px-Kenmare_Stone_Circle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1444795.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kenmare_Stone_Circle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1444795.jpg/440px-Kenmare_Stone_Circle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1444795.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption>Les <i>boulder tomb</i> de Kenmare (Kerry, Irlanda)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Laxe_das_Rodas_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Laxe_das_Rodas_01.jpg/220px-Laxe_das_Rodas_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Laxe_das_Rodas_01.jpg/330px-Laxe_das_Rodas_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Laxe_das_Rodas_01.jpg/440px-Laxe_das_Rodas_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Marques en una llosa trobada a Galícia</figcaption></figure> <p>Impressionant és la cista trobada a Kauparve (illa de Gotland), de 20 m de diàmetre, que recorda la forma d'un vaixell. </p><p>A Drakjihaugen (Noruega), es va trobar una peculiar cista triangular, on hi havia restes d'incineració. A les <a href="/wiki/Illes_%C3%92rcades" title="Illes Òrcades">Illes Òrcades</a> es va trobar una a l'indret conegut com a Fresh Knove. D'aquest període són les cistes trobades a Escòcia: Beauly, i Holm (l'anomenada <i>Dunan Aula</i> d'Inverness). </p><p>D'aquesta època són també unes cistes trobades a Anglaterra i a Irlanda amb la pedra que fa de tapa molt voluminosa, són les anomenades <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulder_tomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulder tomb (encara no existeix)">Boulder tomb</a></i>. En aquesta zona algunes de les pedres emprades en la construcció de la cista tenen unes curioses marques en forma d'anells, semblants al que s'han trobat a <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%ADcia" title="Galícia">Galícia</a>. A Smerup (Dinamarca) hi ha petites cistes de l'edat del bronze amb restes d'incineracions. </p><p>A Alemanya, la cista més famosa d'aquest període es troba a Anderlingen (al districte de Rotenburg), amb tres figures humanes representades en la pedra angular, característica que també es pot trobar en <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B2glifs" class="mw-redirect" title="Petròglifs">petròglifs</a> escandinaus, però que és única a Alemanya. Aquesta cista tenia una cambra feta de lloses de granit orientades cap al NO-SE, té les dimensions clares de 2 metres per 0,7 metres; va ser traslladada i reconstruïda al Maschpark de <a href="/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover">Hannover</a>. </p><p>A Noruega, hi ha una dotzena de cistes, la majoria estan a <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfold" title="Østfold">Østfold</a> (Halden, Spydeberg). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fora_d'Europa"><span id="Fora_d.27Europa"></span>Fora d'Europa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cista&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Fora d'Europa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diverses cistes tallades a la roca i originalment cobertes amb una llosa de pedra es van trobar a la necròpoli de Marshan a <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0nger" title="Tànger">Tànger</a> (Marroc). Van ser utilitzades de nou en l'època romana; els objectes romans que contenien aquestes tombes es poden veure al "Museu de la Kasbah". El mateix passa amb les trobades a Palestina i Jordània, reutilitzades en època romana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cista&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tolos_(tomba)" title="Tolos (tomba)">tolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_monuments_megal%C3%ADtics_de_l%27Alt_Empord%C3%A0" title="Llista de monuments megalítics de l'Alt Empordà">Llista de monuments megalítics de l'Alt Empordà</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cista&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cist_graves" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cist graves">Cista</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">THE UMM EL-JIMAL PROJECT, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ummeljimal.org/">Cistes a Jordània</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph A Callaway, "Burials in Ancient Palestine: From Stone Age to Abraham", publicat en:<i>The Biblical Archaeologist</i>, vol 26, nº 3 (Setembre del 1963), p. 73-91 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3210997?sid=21105000583481&uid=2&uid=3737952&uid=2134&uid=70&uid=4">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJ._Müller2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">J. Müller</span>. <i>"Varia neolithica VI "</i>.  Beier & Beran, 2009, p. 15.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Varia+neolithica+VI+%22&rft.aulast=J.+M%C3%BCller&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Beier+%26+Beran&rft.pages=15"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RBA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RBA_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Diccionario de Arte I</i>.  Barcelona: Spes Editorial SL (RBA), 2003, p.118. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-8332-390-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-8332-390-7">ISBN 84-8332-390-7</a></span> [Consulta: 27 novembre 2014].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+Arte+I&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Spes+Editorial+SL+%28RBA%29&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=p.118&rft.isbn=84-8332-390-7"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHans-Jürgen_Beier1991"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hans-Jürgen Beier</span>. <i>"Die megalithischen, submegalithischen und pseudomegalithischen Bauten sowie die Menhire zwischen Ostsee und Thüringer Wald" (Construccions megalítiques i pseudomegalítiques els menhirs entre el Bàltic i el bosc de Turíngia)</i>.  Wilkau-Hasslau: Beier & Beran,, 1991.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Die+megalithischen%2C+submegalithischen+und+pseudomegalithischen+Bauten+sowie+die+Menhire+zwischen+Ostsee+und+Th%C3%BCringer+Wald%22+%28Construccions+megal%C3%ADtiques+i+pseudomegal%C3%ADtiques+els+menhirs+entre+el+B%C3%A0ltic+i+el+bosc+de+Tur%C3%ADngia%29&rft.aulast=Hans-J%C3%BCrgen+Beier&rft.date=1991&rft.pub=Beier+%26+Beran%2C&rft.place=Wilkau-Hasslau"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEwald_Schuldt1974"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ewald Schuldt</span>. <i>"Die Nekropole von Wollschow Kreis Pasewalk und das Problem der neolithischen Steinkisten in Mecklenburg"</i>.  Mecklenburg: Jahrbuch der Bodendenkmalpflege in Mecklenburg, 1974, p. 77-144.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Die+Nekropole+von+Wollschow+Kreis+Pasewalk+und+das+Problem+der+neolithischen+Steinkisten+in+Mecklenburg%22&rft.aulast=Ewald+Schuldt&rft.date=1974&rft.pub=Jahrbuch+der+Bodendenkmalpflege+in+Mecklenburg&rft.place=Mecklenburg&rft.pages=77-144"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cista&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAlimenMarie-Joseph1970"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alimen</span>, Maria-Henriette; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Marie-Joseph</span>, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/prehistoria/oclc/630380009"><i>Prehistoria</i></a> (en castellà).  Mexico DF, Madrid i Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI, 1970 (<i>Historia universal</i>, volum 1). <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-323-0034-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-323-0034-9">ISBN 84-323-0034-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prehistoria&rft.aulast=Alimen&rft.aufirst=Maria-Henriette&rft.date=1970&rft.pub=Siglo+XXI&rft.place=Mexico+DF%2C+Madrid+i+Buenos+Aires&rft.series=%27%27Historia+universal%27%27%2C+volum+1&rft.isbn=84-323-0034-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Fprehistoria%2Foclc%2F630380009"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFErnst_Sprockhoff1975"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ernst Sprockhoff</span>. <i>"Atlas der Megalithgräber Deutschlands. Teil 3: Niedersachsen – Westfalen"</i>.  Bonn: Rudolf-Habelt Verlag, 1975, p. 30. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/3-7749-1326-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/3-7749-1326-9">ISBN 3-7749-1326-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Atlas+der+Megalithgr%C3%A4ber+Deutschlands.+Teil+3%3A+Niedersachsen+%E2%80%93+Westfalen%22&rft.aulast=Ernst+Sprockhoff&rft.date=1975&rft.pub=Rudolf-Habelt+Verlag&rft.place=Bonn&rft.pages=30&rft.isbn=3-7749-1326-9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFriedrich_Laux1979"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Friedrich Laux</span>. <i>"Die Großsteingräber im nordöstlichen Niedersachsen"</i>.  H. Schirnig: Großsteingräber in Niedersachsen, 1979, p. 59-82. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/3-7848-1224-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/3-7848-1224-4">ISBN 3-7848-1224-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Die+Gro%C3%9Fsteingr%C3%A4ber+im+nord%C3%B6stlichen+Niedersachsen%22&rft.aulast=Friedrich+Laux&rft.date=1979&rft.pub=H.+Schirnig%3A+Gro%C3%9Fsteingr%C3%A4ber+in+Niedersachsen&rft.pages=59-82&rft.isbn=3-7848-1224-4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJ._E._Walkowitz2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">J. E. Walkowitz</span>. <i>"Das Megalithsyndrom", nº 36</i>.  Beitraege zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas, 2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/3-930036-70-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/3-930036-70-3">ISBN 3-930036-70-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Das+Megalithsyndrom%22%2C+n%C2%BA+36&rft.aulast=J.+E.+Walkowitz&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Beitraege+zur+Ur-+und+Fr%C3%BChgeschichte+Mitteleuropas&rft.isbn=3-930036-70-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMarion_Campbell,_Mary_Sandeman1961–62"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Marion Campbell, Mary Sandeman</span>. <i>"Mid Argyll: a field survey of the historic and prehistoric monuments"</i>.  Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, nº 95, 1961–62.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Mid+Argyll%3A+a+field+survey+of+the+historic+and+prehistoric+monuments%22&rft.aulast=Marion+Campbell%2C+Mary+Sandeman&rft.date=1961%E2%80%9362&rft.pub=Proceedings+of+the+Society+of+Antiquaries+of+Scotland%2C+n%C2%BA+95"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMårten_Stenberger1977"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mårten Stenberger</span>. <i>" Vorgeschichte Schwedens", en: "Nordische Vorzeit", nº 4</i>.  Neumünster: Wachholtz, 1977, p. 122 i seg.. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/3-529-01805-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/3-529-01805-8">ISBN 3-529-01805-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22+Vorgeschichte+Schwedens%22%2C+en%3A+%22Nordische+Vorzeit%22%2C+n%C2%BA+4&rft.aulast=M%C3%A5rten+Stenberger&rft.date=1977&rft.pub=Wachholtz&rft.place=Neum%C3%BCnster&rft.pages=122+i+seg.&rft.isbn=3-529-01805-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWilli_Wegewitz1951"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Willi Wegewitz</span>. <i>"Eine Steinkiste in der Feldmark Rade im Kreise Harburg Fundbericht des Helms-Museums in Hamburg-Harburg"</i>.  "Die Kunde Neue Funde 2", nº4, 1951.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Eine+Steinkiste+in+der+Feldmark+Rade+im+Kreise+Harburg+Fundbericht+des+Helms-Museums+in+Hamburg-Harburg%22&rft.aulast=Willi+Wegewitz&rft.date=1951&rft.pub=%22Die+Kunde+Neue+Funde+2%22%2C+n%C2%BA4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <p><br /> <span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/cista" class="extiw" title="wikt:cista">Viccionari</a></span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cultures_neolítiques_d&#039;Europa_(períodes_neolític_i_calcolític)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD699;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Cultures_neol%C3%ADtiques_d%27Europa" title="Plantilla:Cultures neolítiques d'Europa"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Cultures_neolítiques_d&#039;Europa_(períodes_neolític_i_calcolític)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cultures neolítiques d'Europa (períodes <a href="/wiki/Neol%C3%ADtic" title="Neolític">neolític</a> i <a href="/wiki/Calcol%C3%ADtic" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcolític">calcolític</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD699;"><div id="Neolític_·_Calcolític"><a href="/wiki/Neol%C3%ADtic" title="Neolític">Neolític</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calcol%C3%ADtic" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcolític">Calcolític</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;"><a href="/wiki/Horitz%C3%B3_arqueol%C3%B2gic" title="Horitzó arqueològic">Horitzons</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cer%C3%A0mica_cardial" title="Ceràmica cardial">Ceràmica cardial</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_la_cer%C3%A0mica_cordada" title="Cultura de la ceràmica cordada">Ceràmica cordada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_la_cer%C3%A0mica_de_bandes" title="Cultura de la ceràmica de bandes">Ceràmica de bandes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Camps_d%27urnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Camps d'urnes">Camps d'urnes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Hallstatt" title="Cultura de Hallstatt">Hallstatt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_dels_monticles" title="Cultura dels monticles">Cultura dels monticles</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_dels_t%C3%BAmuls" title="Cultura dels túmuls">Cultura dels túmuls</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_del_vas_campaniforme" title="Cultura del vas campaniforme">Vas campaniforme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_danubiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura danubiana (encara no existeix)">Cultura danubiana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Protoindoeuropeus" title="Protoindoeuropeus">Protoindoeuropeus</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;"><a href="/wiki/Cultura_arqueol%C3%B2gica" title="Cultura arqueològica">Cultures</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_l%27%C3%A0mfora_globular" title="Cultura de l'àmfora globular">Àmfora globular</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Baden" title="Cultura de Baden">Baden</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_boian" title="Cultura boian">Boian</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Butmir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Butmir (encara no existeix)">Butmir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_la_cer%C3%A0mica_de_la_pinta" title="Cultura de la ceràmica de la pinta">Ceràmica de la pinta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_la_cer%C3%A0mica_perforada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de la ceràmica perforada (encara no existeix)">Ceràmica perforada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Cernavod%C4%83" title="Cultura Cernavodă">Cernavodă</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Cerny" title="Cultura Cerny">Cerny</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Chass%C3%A9en&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Chasséen (encara no existeix)">Chasséen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Cortaillod" title="Cultura de Cortaillod">Cortaillod</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Co%C8%9Bofeni" title="Cultura Coțofeni">Coțofeni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Cucuteni" title="Cultura de Cucuteni">Cucuteni–Trypillia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Danilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Danilo (encara no existeix)">Danilo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Decea_Mure%C5%9Fului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Decea Mureşului (encara no existeix)">Decea Mureşului</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Dude%C8%99ti" title="Cultura Dudești">Dudești</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_d%27El_Argar" title="Cultura d'El Argar">El Argar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_dels_vasos_d%27embut" title="Cultura dels vasos d'embut">Funnelbeaker</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_del_Gaudo" title="Cultura del Gaudo">Gaudo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Gorne%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Gornești (encara no existeix)">Gornești</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Gumelni%C5%A3a%E2%80%93Karanovo" title="Cultura Gumelniţa–Karanovo">Gumelnița–Karanovo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hamangia" title="Hamangia">Hamangia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Horgen" title="Cultura Horgen">Horgen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Kakanj" title="Cultura Kakanj">Kakanj</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Karanovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Karanovo (encara no existeix)">Karanovo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Lengyel" title="Cultura Lengyel">Lengyel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Los_Millares" title="Cultura de Los Millares">Los Millares</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Michelsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Michelsberg (encara no existeix)">Michelsberg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Narva" title="Cultura de Narva">Narva</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Petre%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Petrești (encara no existeix)">Petrești</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Pfyn" title="Cultura Pfyn">Pfyn</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_R%C3%B6ssen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Rössen (encara no existeix)">Rössen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Seine%E2%80%93Oise%E2%80%93Marne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Seine–Oise–Marne (encara no existeix)">Seine–Oise–Marne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sesklo" title="Sesklo">Sesklo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Sopot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Sopot (encara no existeix)">Sopot</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Sredni_Stog" title="Cultura de Sredni Stog">Sredni Stog</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Star%C4%8Devo-Cri%C5%9F" title="Cultura Starčevo-Criş">Starčevo–Körös–Criș</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Star%C4%8Devo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Starčevo (encara no existeix)">Starčevo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_K%C3%B6r%C3%B6s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Körös (encara no existeix)">Körös</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Cri%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Criş (encara no existeix)">Criş</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Tisza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Tisza (encara no existeix)">Tisza</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Tiszapolg%C3%A1r" title="Cultura Tiszapolgár">Tiszapolgár</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Varna" title="Cultura de Varna">Varna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Vin%C4%8Da" title="Cultura de Vinča">Vinča</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Vu%C4%8Dedol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Vučedol (encara no existeix)">Vučedol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Wartberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Wartberg (encara no existeix)">Wartberg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_Windmill_Hill" title="Cultura de Windmill Hill">Windmill Hill</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;"><a href="/wiki/Arquitectura_prehist%C3%B2rica" title="Arquitectura prehistòrica">Arquitectura monumental</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bank_barrow" title="Bank barrow">Bank barrow</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recinte_de_fosses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recinte de fosses (encara no existeix)">Recinte de fosses</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cista</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cursus" title="Cursus">Cursus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dolmen" title="Dolmen">Dolmen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_dolmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran dolmen (encara no existeix)">Gran dolmen</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Henge" title="Henge">Henge</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAmul_allargat" title="Túmul allargat">Túmul allargat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Meg%C3%A0lit" title="Megàlit">Megàlit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Menhir" title="Menhir">Menhir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomba_de_corredor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomba de corredor (encara no existeix)">Tomba de corredor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fosses_circulars" title="Fosses circulars">Fosses circulars</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BAmul_circular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Túmul circular (encara no existeix)">Túmul circular</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A0tua-menhir" title="Estàtua-menhir">Estàtua-menhir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cromlec" title="Cromlec">Cromlec</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alineament_megal%C3%ADtic" title="Alineament megalític">Alineament megalític</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;"><a href="/wiki/Tecnologia_prehist%C3%B2rica" title="Tecnologia prehistòrica">Tecnologia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grooved_ware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grooved ware (encara no existeix)">Grooved ware</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_l%C3%ADtica" title="Indústria lítica">Indústria lítica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eneol%C3%ADtic" title="Eneolític">Metal·lúrgia</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cista&oldid=32678079">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cista&oldid=32678079</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:D%C3%B2lmens" title="Categoria:Dòlmens">Dòlmens</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Tombes" title="Categoria:Tombes">Tombes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Arqueologia" title="Categoria:Arqueologia">Arqueologia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria oculta: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 16 nov 2023 a les 16:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. Vegeu les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ca">Condicions d'ús</a>. Wikipedia® (Viquipèdia™) és una <a href="/wiki/Marca_comercial" title="Marca comercial">marca registrada</a> de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Política de privadesa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia">Quant al projecte Viquipèdia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Av%C3%ADs_d%27exempci%C3%B3_de_responsabilitat">Descàrrec de responsabilitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolupadors</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ca.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaració de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cista&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versió per a mòbils</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-9bcc97d5b-k9zk9","wgBackendResponseTime":163,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.205","walltime":"0.910","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3919,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":53871,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7061,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6976,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 281.878 1 -total"," 53.12% 149.742 1 Plantilla:Commonscat"," 50.85% 143.342 1 Plantilla:Sister"," 50.23% 141.600 1 Plantilla:Caixa_lateral"," 17.82% 50.235 10 Plantilla:Ref-llibre"," 12.95% 36.514 1 Plantilla:Referències"," 9.84% 27.744 1 Plantilla:Cultures_neolítiques_d'Europa"," 9.65% 27.189 1 Plantilla:Ph1"," 8.84% 24.906 1 Plantilla:Caixa_de_navegació"," 8.69% 24.499 1 Plantilla:Citar_ref"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.039","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1627199,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7649cfcddd-mkp75","timestamp":"20241127131719","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Cista","url":"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cista","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1399576","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1399576","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-12-14T00:26:39Z","dateModified":"2023-11-16T15:30:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0d\/Drizzlecombe_kist_4.JPG"}</script> </body> </html>